Interlinear glossed text

ss_cs_polo

Recording date2005-06-24
Speaker age69
Speaker sexf
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusno
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kapisitu
k a p i s i t u
****
****
toneo
t o n e o
****
****
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Pa
p a
pade
one
daki
n d a k i
daki
old.F
mapa
m a p a
mapa
person
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Zu
z u
zu
and/but
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
ei
e i
ei
ei
ko
k o
ko
DET.SG.F
pa
p a
pade
one
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
zu
z u
zu
and/but
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
pa
p a
pade
one
kakala
k a k a l a
kakala
white.parrot
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tukagho
t u k a M\ o
tuka=gho
whenever=3SG.F.NOM
,
 
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
rughu
r u M\ u
rughu
go.to.bush
ta
t a
ta
FUT
bo
m b o
bo
go
tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
samu
s a m u
samu
have.meal
laua
l a u a
l-au-a
3SG.M.O-take-SS
kegho
k e M\ o
ke=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
kulisogha
k u l i s o M\ a
kulisogha
go.to.beach
ba
m b a
ba
come
tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
,
 
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
samu
s a m u
samu
food
pala
p a l a
pala
make.3SG.M.O
kegho
k e M\ o
ke=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
kakala
k a k a l a
kakala
white.parrot
zu
z u
zu
and/but
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
,
 
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
samu
s a m u
samu
food
palaghue
p a l a M\ u e
pala-ghu=e
make.3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
;
 
zu
z u
zu
and/but
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
koma
k o m a
ko-ma
3SG.F-GEN.F
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
bo
m b o
bo
go
kuma
k u m a
k-uma
3SG.F.O-feed
kegho
k e M\ o
ke=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
koma
k o m a
ko-ma
3SG.F-GEN.F
kakala
k a k a l a
kakala
white.parrot
kuma
k u m a
k-uma
3SG.F.O-feed
tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
ze
z e
ze
3PL
samua
s a m u a
samu-a
have.meal-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
pau
p a u
pau
lie
izialo
i z i a l o
izi-a=lo
sleep-SIM=3SG.M.NOM
ivaghue
i B_o a M\ u e
ivaghu=e
day=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
izi
i z i
izi
sleep
iva
i B_o a
iva
become.day
tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
teighue
t e i M\ u e n a
tei-ghu=e=na
say-NMLZ=EMPH=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
bo
m b o
bo
go
rughua
r u M\ u a
rughu-a
go.to.bush-SS
kegho
k e M\ o
ke=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
samu
s a m u
samu
food
zalalia
z a l a l i a
zala-li-a
look.for-3SG.M.O-SS
kegho
k e M\ o
ke=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
kulisogha
k u l i s o M\ a
kulisogha
go.to.beach
bai
m b a i
ba-i
come-FIN
ba
m b a
ba
come
tomiti
t o m i t i
t-omiti
3DU.O-for
samu
s a m u
samu
food
pala
p a l a
pala
make.3SG.M.O
<<wip>>
 
****
****
kona
k o n a
=kona
=NOM.F
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
samu
s a m u
samu
food
pala
p a l a
pala
make.3SG.M.O
tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
ba
m b a
ba
come
koma
k o m a
ko-ma
3SG.F-GEN.F
kakala
k a k a l a
kakala
white.parrot
zu
z u
zu
and/but
ko
k o
ko
DET.SG.F
koma
k o m a
ko-ma
3SG.F-GEN.F
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
kumaghue
k u m a M\ u e
k-uma-ghu=e
3SG.F.O-feed-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tuka
t u k a
tuka
whenever
ze
z e
ze
3PL
samua
s a m u a
samu-a
have.meal-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
pau
p a u
pau
lie
izighue
i z i M\ u e
izi-ghu=e
sleep-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tei
t e i
tei
be.like.this
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
kum-
 
kum-
****
tuma
t u m a
t-uma
3DU.O-feed
tau
t a u
t-au
3DU.O-take
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
;
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
kama
k a m a
kama
already
ngaisaghue
N a i s a M\ u e
ngai-sa-ghu=e
big-VERB-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ngaisa
N a i s a
ngai-sa
big-VERB
kelo
k e l o
ke=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
kama
k a m a
kama
already
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
dudurongo
n d u n d u r o N o
duadorongo
everything
lelesangilighu
l e l e s a N i l i M\ u
le~l-esangi-li-ghu
RED~3SG.M.O-spoil-3SG.M.O-NMLZ
turighalighue
t u r i M\ a l i M\ u e
turigha-li-ghu=e
start-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
;
 
lo
m a J i M\ a l a
magnigha=la
village=LOC.M
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Samu
s a m u
samu
food
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
qolaqolalitu
o l a o l a l i t u
qolaqola-li-tu
eat.alive-3SG.M.O-REL
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
;
 
mapa
m a p a
mapa
person
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
loutu
l o u t u
l-ou-tu
3SG.M.O-eat-REL
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
;
 
teighue
t e i M\ u e
tei-ghu=e
be.like.this-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
;
 
lo
s e r e
sere
be.white
sere
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
sua
p o l o n a
polo=na
pig=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mm
mm
mm
.
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
tei
t e i
tei
be.like.this
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
totoae
t o t o a e
totoa=e
sibling=EMPH
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
kaunga
k a u N a
kaunga
elder
;
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
magnigha
m a J i M\ a
magnigha
village
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
kaunga
k a u N a
kaunga
elder
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
te
t e
te
EMPH
teighue
t e i M\ u e
tei-ghu=e
say-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
o
o
o
:
 
"
 
O
e l a k a t i m e
elakati=me
CERT=1NSG.IN.NOM
elakatime
p o N g a l a
poqala
tomorrow
,
 
poqala
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
i B_o a M\ u l a m e
ivaghu=la=me
day=LOC.M=1NSG.IN.NOM
ivaghu
m a i B_o a
mai-va
1NSG.IN-GEN.M
lame
e l a
ela
some
,
 
maiva
s a m u
samu
food
ela
z a l a l i
zala-li
look.for-3SG.M.O
samu
N g o l a
qola
raw
zalali
s a m u
samu
food
;
 
qola
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
samu
l o
lo
3SG.M
;
 
lo
z e m e
ze=me
CONJ=1NSG.IN.NOM
lo
m a i B_o a
mai-va
1NSG.IN-GEN.M
;
 
zeme
e l a
ela
some
maiva
l a M\ a s o
laghaso
portion
ela
p a l a
pala
make.3SG.M.O
laghaso
k e m e
ke=me
CONJ=1NSG.IN.NOM
pala
e M\ a t a
eghata
day.after.tomorrow
keme
z a
za
LOC.PL
eghata
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
za
m a N a z a
mangaza
clearance
sua
k i a
kia
if
mangaza
m a i B_o a
mai-va
1NSG.IN-GEN.M
kia
k a m b u
kabu
move.away
,
 
maiva
n e M\ a
negha
different
kabu
s u a
sua
****
negha
m o l u m o l u l a
molumolu=la
island=LOC.M
sua
m b o M\ u e
bo-ghu=e
go-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Elakati
e l a k a t i
elakati
CERT
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
ailo
a i l o
ailo
thisDET.SG.M
polo
p o l o n a
polo=na
pig=NOM
na
m a i
mai
1NSG.IN
mai
J o u
gn-ou
1O-eat
gnou
t a i
ta-i
FUT-FIN
tai
t e i t u
tei-tu
say-PRS.IPFV
.
 
"
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
,
 
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
izia
i z i a
izi-a
sleep-SIM
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
iva
i B_o a
iva
become.day
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
;
 
qola
N g o l a
qola
raw
samu
s a m u
samu
food
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
;
 
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
zalalia
z a l a l i a
zala-li-a
look.for-3SG.M.O-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
qazu
a z u
qazu
ripe.coconut
kagholia
k a M\ o l i a
kagho-li-a
husk.coconut-3SG.M.O-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
;
 
ze
z e
ze
3PL
ka
k a
kama
already
manamanalighue
m a n a m a n a l i M\ u e
manamana-li-ghu=e
prepare-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
;
 
ze
z e
ze
3PL
laghaso
l a M\ a s o
laghaso
portion
palai
p a l a i
pala-i
make.3SG.M.O-FIN
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ze
z e
ze
3PL
ka
k a
kama
already
manamanalialo
m a n a m a n a l i a l o
manamana-li-a=lo
prepare-3SG.M.O-SIM=3SG.M.NOM
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
izi
i z i
izi
sleep
iva
i B_o a
iva
become.day
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
;
 
molagha
m o l a M\ a
mola=gha
canoe=PL
sakemia
s a k e m i a
sake-mi-a
lift-3PL.O-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
kulo
k u l o
kulo
seawards
zovua
z o B_o u a
z-ovu-a
3PL.O-put-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
ka
k a
kama
already
koighue
k o i M\ u e
koi-ghu=e
board-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
kaunga
k a u N a
kaunga
elder
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
ghai-
 
ghai-
****
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
mola
m o l a l a
mola=la
canoe=LOC.M
la
k o
ko
3SG.F
ko
l o m a
lo-ma
3SG.M-GEN.F
loma
t o t o a k o n a
totoa=kona
sibling=NOM.F
totoa
m b o
bo
go
kona
k o i
koi
board
bo
t e i
tei
want.to.do
koi
t e
te
CONJ
tei
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
te
z o B_o e M\ u e
zove-ghu=e
be.unwilling-NMLZ=EMPH
lova
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
No
n o n a
no=na
2SG=NOM
na
M\ o m a
ghoma
no
ghoma
m b a
ba
come
ba
t a i
ta-i
FUT-FIN
tai
t a u N a
taunga
remain
.
 
Taunga
n o n a
no=na
2SG=NOM
no
t e i M\ u e
tei-ghu=e
say-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tegho
t e M\ o
te=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
pa
p a
pade
one
molala
m o l a l a
mola=la
canoe=LOC.M
bo
m b o
bo
go
te
t e
te
CONJ
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
kaka
k a k a
k-aka
3SG.F.O-with
savulighue
s a B_o u l i M\ u e
savu-li-ghu=e
tell-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
Omave
o m a B_o e
ghoma=ve
no=1PL.EX.NOM
nau
n a u
n-au
2SG.O-take
tai
t a i
ta-i
FUT-FIN
Taunga
t a u N a
taunga
remain
nona
n o n a
no=na
2SG=NOM
teighue
t e i M\ u e
tei-ghu=e
say-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tegho
t e M\ o
te=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
pa
p a
pade
one
negha
n e M\ a
negha
different
sua
s u a
sua
****
mola
m o l a l a
mola=la
canoe=LOC.M
la
m b o
bo
go
bo
t e
te
CONJ
te
z e
ze
3PL
,
 
ze
M\ o i
ghoi
also
ghoi
t e i
tei
be.like.this
tei
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
sua
k a k a
k-aka
3SG.F.O-with
kaka
s a B_o u l i M\ u e
savu-li-ghu=e
tell-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
savulighue
l o
lo
DET.PL
;
 
lo
n d u l o
du
all
dulo
m o l a M\ a n a
mola=gha=na
canoe=PL=NOM
molagha
z o B_o e i
zove-i
be.unwilling-FIN
na
k a m a
kama
already
zovei
k a u M\ u
k-au-ghu
3SG.F.O-take-NMLZ
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
zepo
z e p o
ze
3PL
ze
z e
ze
3PL
kama
k a m a
kama
already
boghue
m b o M\ u e
bo-ghu=e
go-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
k a m a
kama
already
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Pa
p a
pade
one
negha
n e M\ a
negha
different
sua
s u a
sua
****
molumolu
m o l u m o l u l a
molumolu=la
island=LOC.M
la
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
zeva
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
p o l o
polo
pig
polo
s o l o
solo
throw.3SG.M.O
solo
k a m b u
kabu
move.away
kabu
m b o M\ u e
bo-ghu=e
go-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ko
k o
ko
DET.SG.F
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
pa
p a
pade
one
baba
m b a m b a
baba
hole
leghea
l e M\ e a
l-eghe-a
3SG.M.O-see-SS
kegho
k e M\ o
ke=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
ota
o t a
ota
there
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
palepaleghue
p a l e p a l e M\ u e
pale~pale-ghu=e
RED~stay-NMLZ=EMPH
;
 
pale
p a l e
pale
inside
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
baba
m b a m b a l a
baba=la
hole=LOC.M
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Patu
p a t u
patu
BG.IPFV
patu
p a t u
patu
BG.IPFV
patu
p a t u
patu
BG.IPFV
patu
p a t u
patu
BG.IPFV
;
 
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
susurughue
s u s u r u M\ u e
susuru-ghu=e
be.pregnant-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Susurua
s u s u r u a
susuru-a
be.pregnant-SS
kegho
k e M\ o
ke=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
pazuzu
p a z u z u
pazuzu
give.birth
sua
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
kughe
k u M\ e n a
kughe=na
month=NOM
na
s a r a
sara
reach
sara
t u l o l a
tulola
then
tulola
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
,
 
kova
e n d o
edo
two
edo
t a n d a
tada
man
tada
z u m b a l o
gnuba=lo
child=DU
zubalo
t e M\ e t a M\ u e
t-egheta-ghu=e
3DU.O-give.birth.to-NMLZ=EMPH
teghetaghue
t a m b a s o l o
tabaso=lo
twins=DU
;
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tegheta
t e M\ e t a
t-egheta
3DU.O-give.birth.to
tegho
t e M\ o
te=gho
CONJ=3SG.F.NOM
teghe
t e M\ e
t-eghe
3DU.O-see
tau
t a u
t-au
3DU.O-take
b-
 
b-
****
teghe
t e M\ e
t-eghe
3DU.O-see
sate
s a t e
sate
follow.3DU.O
tau
t a u
t-au
3DU.O-take
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
to
t o
to
DET.DU
gnubalo
J u m b a l o
gnuba=lo
child=DU
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
kama
k a m a
kama
already
taqua
t a N g u a
taqu-a
crawl-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
kama
k a m a
kama
already
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
vanovanoa
B_o a n o B_o a n o a
vanovano-a
walk-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
;
 
to
t o
to
3DU
ka
k a
kama
already
ngaisaghue
N a i s a M\ u e
ngai-sa-ghu=e
big-VERB-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ngaisa
N a i s a
ngai-sa
big-VERB
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
kama
k a m a
kama
already
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
madomadokeghue
m a n d o m a n d o k e M\ u e
mado~madoke-ghu=e
RED~know-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
t e
te
CONJ
,
 
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
mama
m a m a
mama
mother
to
t o
to
3DU
kaka
k a k a
k-aka
3SG.F.O-with
savulighue
s a B_o u l i M\ u e
savu-li-ghu=e
tell-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
:
 
"
 
Mama
m a m a
mama
mother
;
 
elakati
e l a k a t i
elakati
CERT
no
n o
no
2SG
agheva
a M\ e B_o a
aghe-va
1DU.EX-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
baghegha
m b a M\ e M\ a
baghe=gha
bow=PL
zu
z u
zu
and/but
agheva
a M\ e B_o a
aghe-va
1DU.EX-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
pitipiti
p i t i p i t i
pitipiti
tie
kukuatigha
k u k u a t i M\ a
kukuati=gha
arrow=PL
,
 
aqutuli
a N g u t u l i
aqutu-li
build-3SG.M.O
lameghigni
l a m e M\ i J i
l-ame-ghigni
3SG.M.O-give-1DU.EX.O
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Keghe
k e M\ e
ke=ghe
CONJ=1DU.EX.NOM
bo
m b o
bo
go
jai
J J\ a i
jai
river
sala
s a l a
sala
follow.3SG.M.O
lau
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
keva
k e B_o a
keva
do.all.about
teghe
t e M\ e
te=ghe
CONJ=1DU.EX.NOM
ite
i t e
ite
be.true
tei
t e i
tei
be.like.this
.
 
"
 
tei
t e i
tei
say
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
t e
te
CONJ
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
taka
t a k a
t-aka
3DU.O-with
savulighue
s a B_o u l i M\ u e
savu-li-ghu=e
tell-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
s i k a p e
sika=pe
don't=2DU.NOM
:
 
"
 
Sikape
m b o
bo
go
bo
r a M\ e
raghe
run
raghe
k e B_o a l e
keva-ale
do.all.about-IRR
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ata
a t a
ata
here
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
polo
p o l o n a
polo=na
pig=NOM
na
N g o l a N g o l a
qolaqola
eat.alive
qolaqola
t e z e
te=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
teze
a i l o
ailo
thisDET.SG.M
ailo
m a J i M\ a
magnigha
village
magnigha
l o
lo
3SG.M
lo
m a p a M\ a n
mapa=gha=na
person=PL=NOM
mapagha
t e
te
EMPH
n(a
k a m b u a
kabu-a
move.away-SS
)
 
te
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
kabua
z u i a
zui-a
end-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
zuia
t a J J\ u i
t-aju-i
3DU.O-finish-FIN
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Lo
l o l a
lo=la
3SG.M=LOC.M
la
t e
te
EMPH
te
p e
pe
2DU
pe
M\ o m a
ghoma
no
ghoma
p a
pade
one
pa
m a p a
mapa
person
mapa
a t a
ata
here
ata
l e M\ e
l-eghe
3SG.M.O-see
leghe
t a i
ta-i
FUT-FIN
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Maime
m a i m e
mai=me
1NSG.IN=EMPH.1NSG.IN
ghajia
M\ a J J\ i a
ghajia
self
te
t e
te
EMPH
atatu
a t a t u
ata-tu
here-PRS.IPFV
.
 
"
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ko
k o
ko
3SG.F
teighue
t e i M\ u e
tei-ghu=e
say-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
baghegha
m b a M\ e M\ a
baghe=gha
bow=PL
sarighighue
s a r i M\ i M\ u e
sari-ghi-ghu=e
carve-3SG.F.O-NMLZ=EMPH
;
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
ngai
N a i
ngai
big
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
i
i
i
i
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
pa
p a
pade
one
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
pa
p a
pade
one
baghe
m b a M\ e
baghe
bow
;
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
pa
p a
pade
one
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
pa
p a
pade
one
baghe
m b a M\ e
baghe
bow
;
 
te
t e
te
CONJ
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
pitipiti
p i t i p i t i
pitipiti
tie
kuakuatigha
k u a k u a t i M\ a
kukuati=gha
arrow=PL
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
laua
l a u a
l-au-a
3SG.M.O-take-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
to
t o
to
3DU
boghue
m b o M\ u e
bo-ghu=e
go-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
bo
m b o
bo
go
rughu
r u M\ u
rughu
go.to.bush
keva
k e B_o a
keva
do.all.about
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
;
 
tia
t i a
tei-a
be.like.this-SS
te
t e
te
CONJ
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
pa
p a
pade
one
ngai
N a i
ngai
big
saba
s a m b a
saba
banyan.tree
to
t o
to
3DU
sodoalighue
s o n d o a l i M\ u e
sodoa-li-ghu=e
find-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sodoali
s o n d o a l i
sodoa-li
find-3SG.M.O
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
to
t o
to
3DU
piaghue
p i a M\ u e
pia-ghu=e
climb-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tagha
t a M\ a
tagha
up
pia
p i a
pia
climb
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
;
 
tagha
t a M\ a
tagha
up
pa
p a
pade
one
tugana
t u a n a
tuqana
mighty
ngai
N a i
ngai
big
bela
m b e l a
bela
floor
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
aqutilighue
a N g u t i l i M\ u e
aqutu-li-ghu=e
build-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Aqutuli
a N g u t u l i
aqutu-li
build-3SG.M.O
laju
l a J J\ u
l-aju
3SG.M.O-finish
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
,
 
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
;
 
kuli
k u l i
kuli
move.seawards
zabaghue
z a m b a M\ u e
zaba-ghu=e
become.visible-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kuli
k u l i
kuli
move.seawards
zaba
z a m b a
zaba
become.visible
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
;
 
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
bo
m b o
bo
go
pau
p a u
pau
lie
izia
i z i a
izi-a
sleep-SS
pau
p a u
pau
lie
izighue
i z i M\ u e
izi-ghu=e
sleep-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kuli
k u l i
kuli
move.seawards
zaba
z a m b a
zaba
become.visible
te
t e
te
CONJ
to
t o
to
3DU
mama
m a m a k o n a
mama=kona
mother=NOM.F
kona
s a m u
samu
food
samu
p a l a
pala
make.3SG.M.O
pala
t e z e
te=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
teze
 
p-
2DU.O-
p-
s a m u a
samu-a
have.meal-SS
samua
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
keze
p a u
pau
lie
pau
i z i a
izi-a
sleep-SS
izia
l o
lo
3SG.M
lo
i B_o a
iva
become.day
iva
t u l o l a
tulola
then
tulola
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
,
 
tova
M\ o i
ghoi
also
ghoi
m b o M\ u e
bo-ghu=e
go-NMLZ=EMPH
boghue
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
lo
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
na
m b a M\ e
baghe
bow
;
 
tova
k u k u a t i
kukuati
arrow
baghe
l a u a
l-au-a
3SG.M.O-take-SS
kukuati
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
laua
t o
to
3DU
keto
m b o M\ u e
bo-ghu=e
go-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
lo
l o
lo
DET.PL
mapagha
m a p a M\ a
mapa=gha
person=PL
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
solo
s o l o
solo
throw.3SG.M.O
bo
m b o
bo
go
sua
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
ze
z e
ze
3PL
karuba
k a r u m b a
karuba
secondary.forest
ota
o t a
ota
there
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
dulo
n d u l o
du
all
kola
k o l a
kola
cassava
uvi
u B_o i
uvi
****
;
 
ku-
 
ku-
****
poi
p o i
poi
thing
;
 
ida
i n d a
ida
pana
uvi
u B_o i
uvi
yam
;
 
kumara
k u m a r a
kumara
kumara
;
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
unili
u n i l i
unili
****
lomaqa
l o m a N g a
l-omaqa
3SG.M.O-carry
pia
p i a
pia
climb
telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
tagha
t a M\ a
tagha
up
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
bela
m b e l a n a
bela=na
table=NOM
na
s e M\ e i
seghe-i
be.full-FIN
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
otatu
o t a t u
ota=tu
there=ABL
tia
t i a
tei-a
be.like.this-SIM
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
tagha
t a M\ a
tagha
up
kama
k a m a
kama
already
;
 
tagha
t a M\ a
tagha
up
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
dulo
n d u l o
du
all
kola
k o l a
kola
tree/stick
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
;
 
kato
k a t o
kato
stone
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
t a u a
t-au-a
3DU.O-take-SIM
taua
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
p o l o
polo
pig
polo
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
lova
a u
au
move.down
au
m b a M\ u e
ba-ghu=e
come-NMLZ=EMPH
baghue
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
;
 
lo
s e r e
sere
be.white
sere
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
sua
p o l o
polo
pig
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Baia
m b a i a
ba-i-a
come-EP-SS
kelo
k e l o
ke=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
ba
m b a
ba
come
neu
n e u
neu
downwards
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
saba
s a m b a
saba
banyan.tree
pozogho
p o z o M\ o l a
pozogho=la
bottom=LOC.M
la
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
lova
a l u M\ u e
alu-ghu=e
stand-NMLZ=EMPH
alughue
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Teto
t e t o
te=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
to
t o
to
3DU
gnaghoi
J a M\ o i
gnagho-i
be.first-FIN
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
,
 
ida
i n d a
ida
pana
solo
s o l o
solo
throw.3SG.M.O
lamelighue
l a m e l i M\ u e
l-ame-li-ghu=e
3SG.M.O-give-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Solo
s o l o
solo
throw.3SG.M.O
lau
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bualo
m b u a l o
bo-a=lo
go-SIM=3SG.M.NOM
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
ida
i n d a n a
ida=na
pana=NOM
na
z u i
zui
end
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
t e
te
CONJ
to
t o
to
3DU
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
poi
p o i
poi
thing
;
 
uvi
u B_o i
uvi
yam
;
 
uvi
u B_o i
uvi
yam
solo
s o l o
solo
throw.3SG.M.O
lau
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bualo
m b u a l o
bo-a=lo
go-SIM=3SG.M.NOM
lou
l o u
l-ou
3SG.M.O-eat
telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
zui
z u i
zui
end
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Teto
t e t o
te=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
kumara
k u m a r a
kumara
kumara
solo
s o l o
solo
throw.3SG.M.O
lau
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bualo
m b u a l o
bo-a=lo
go-SIM=3SG.M.NOM
lou
l o u
l-ou
3SG.M.O-eat
telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
zui
z u i
zui
end
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
to
t o
to
3DU
mane
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
kola
k o l a
kola
cassava
uvi
u B_o i
uvi
****
sologhue
s o l o M\ u e
solo-ghu=e
throw.3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Solo
s o l o
solo
throw.3SG.M.O
lau
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bualo
m b u a l o
bo-a=lo
go-SIM=3SG.M.NOM
ka
k a
kama
already
ghoma
M\ o m a
ghoma
no
loi
l o i
l-ou-i
3SG.M.O-eat-FIN
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
kola
k o l a
kola
cassava
uvi
u B_o i
uvi
****
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
ngai
N a i
ngai
big
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
mane
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
hr
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
k u k u a t i l a
kukuati=la
arrow=LOC.M
kukuati
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
la
m b o l a M\ u e
bola-ghu=e
shoot.3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bola
m b o l a
bola
shoot.3SG.M.O
te
t e
te
CONJ
,
 
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
seqe
s e N g e
seqe
forehead
toa
t o a
toa
really.M
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
epilighue
e p i l i M\ u e
epi-li-ghu=e
hit.target-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
;
 
ma
m a
ma
****
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
ailo
a i l o
ailo
thisDET.SG.M
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
seqe
s e N g e
seqe
forehead
toa
t o a
toa
really.M
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Epili
e p i l i
epi-li
hit.target-3SG.M.O
telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
;
 
edo
e n d o
edo
two
sua
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
sologhue
s o l o M\ u e
solo-ghu=e
throw.3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
;
 
lo
k u k a t i e
kukuati=e
arrow=EMPH
kukatie
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
,
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
gnari
J a r i
gnari
small
tone
t o n e
tone
brother
lovana
l o B_o a n a
lovana
3SG.M.EMPH
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
lakaghue
l a k a M\ u e
l-aka-ghu=e
3SG.M.O-help-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
bola
m b o l a
bola
shoot.3SG.M.O
bola
m b o l a
bola
shoot.3SG.M.O
bola
m b o l a
bola
shoot.3SG.M.O
bola
m b o l a
bola
shoot.3SG.M.O
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
mane
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
au
a u
au
move.down
tau
t a u
tau
fall
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
aveghue
a B_o e M\ u e
ave-ghu=e
die-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
aua
a u a
au-a
move.down-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
ken-
k e n
ken-
****
poi
p o i
poi
thing
;
 
lomaqa
l o m a N g a
l-omaqa
3SG.M.O-carry
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
kulisoghaghue
k u l i s o M\ a M\ u e
kulisogha-ghu=e
go.to.beach-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
tuqana
t u N g a n a
tuqana
mighty
mama
m a m a
mama
mother
mau
m a u
mau
father/pat.uncle
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
;
 
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
lomaqa
l o m a N g a
l-omaqa
3SG.M.O-carry
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
;
 
totopalalia
t o t o p a l a l i a
totopala-li-a
carry.on.shoulder-3SG.M.O-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
bua
m b u a
bo-a
go-SS
to
t o
to
3DU
mama
m a m a
mama
mother
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
ze
z e
ze
3PL
magnigha
m a J i M\ a l a
magnigha=la
village=LOC.M
la
z e
ze-
****
ze-
t o
to
3DU
to
m b o
bo
go
bo
s a r a M\ u e
sara-ghu=e
reach-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sara
s a r a
sara
reach
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
to
t o
to
3DU
to
t o
to
3DU
mama
m a m a
mama
mother
kaka
k a k a
k-aka
3SG.F.O-with
savulighue
s a B_o u l i M\ u e
savu-li-ghu=e
tell-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
:
 
"
 
Mama
m a m a
mama
mother
;
 
ai
a i
ai
this
lole
l o l e
lo=le
3SG.M=EMPH.3SG.M
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
polo
p o l o n a
polo=na
pig=NOM
na
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
.
 
Lo
a t a
ata
here
ata
N g o l a N g o l a t u
qolaqola-tu
eat.alive-REL
qolaqolatu
l o
lo
3SG.M
lo
l a B_o e l i
l-ave-li
3SG.M.O-kill-3SG.M.O
.
 
Laveli
z e M\ e
ze=ghe
ZE=1DU.EX.NOM
zeghe
t e i
tei
say
.
 
"
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
t e
te
CONJ
kova
k o B_o a
ko-va
3SG.F-GEN.M
;
 
malanga
m a l a N a
malanga
agree
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
:
 
"
 
Laulu
l a u l u
l-ou-lu
3SG.M.O-eat-IMP.PL
;
 
zepe
z e p e
ze=pe
CONJ=2DU.NOM
kulo
k u l o
kulo
seawards
pazale
p a z a l e l a
pazale=la
beach=LOC.M
la
l o m a N g a
l-omaqa
3SG.M.O-carry
lomaqa
m b o
bo
go
bo
z e p e
ze=pe
CONJ=2DU.NOM
;
 
zepe
o t a
ota
there
,
 
ota
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
mane
m b o
bo
go
bo
l e B_o o
l-evo
3SG.M.O-burn
levo
t e i
tei
say
.
 
"
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
lau
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
kulo
k u l o
kulo
seawards
pazale
p a z a l e l a
pazale=la
beach=LOC.M
la
m b o
bo
go
bo
p a z u
pazu
palm.leaf
pazu
B_o i r i l i
viri-li
coil-3SG.M.O
virili
p o i
poi
thing
poi
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
;
 
lo
M\ o M\ o l a
ghoghola
stick
ghoghola
a u t u l i a
aqutu-li-a
build-3SG.M.O-SS
agutulia
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
keto
t a M\ a
tagha
up
;
 
tagha
m b e l a l i a
bela-li-a
build.floor-3SG.M.O-SS
belalia
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
keto
p a
pade
one
;
 
pa
 
pazu-
****
pazu-
p a
pade
one
pa
k o l a
kola
tree/stick
kola
n d u k u l i a
duku-li-a
cut-3SG.M.O-SS
dukulia
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
keto
l a M\ a l u a
l-aghalu-a
3SG.M.O-erect-SS
laghalua
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
keto
p a
pade
one
pa
p a z u
pazu
palm.leaf
pazu
B_o i r i l i a
viri-li-a
coil-3SG.M.O-SS
virilia
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
keto
t o
to
3DU
;
 
to
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
k o l a
kola
tree/stick
kola
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
lo
p a z u
pazu
palm.leaf
pazu
 
l-
3SG.M.O-
looovu
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
telo
t a M\ a
tagha
up
tagha
m b o M\ u e
bo-ghu=e
go-NMLZ=EMPH
boghue
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
t e
te
CONJ
mane
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
levoghue
l e B_o o M\ u e
l-evo-ghu=e
3SG.M.O-burn-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Levo
l e B_o o
l-evo
3SG.M.O-burn
telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
kola
k o l a l a
kola=la
tree/stick=LOC.M
la
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
lova
r u r u n a
ruru=na
light=NOM
;
 
ruru
p i a
pia
climb
na
k e l o
ke=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
pia
t a M\ a
tagha
up
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
To
t o
to
3DU
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
levo
l e B_o o
l-evo
3SG.M.O-burn
lajua
l a J J\ u a
l-aju-a
3SG.M.O-finish-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
sapilia
s a p i l i a
sapi-li-a
take.leaves.off-3SG.M.O-SS
keto
k e t o
ke=to
CONJ=3DU.NOM
;
 
ma
m a
ma
****
ze
z e n a
ze=na
3PL=NOM
na
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
zeva
l o u M\ u
l-ou-ghu
3SG.M.O-eat-NMLZ
loughu
m a t a l i
mata-li
want-3SG.M.O
matali
s u a
sua
ATT.SG.M
sua
p a p a l e
papale
side
papale
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
lau
l o i
l-ou-i
3SG.M.O-eat-FIN
loi
z u
zu
and/but
;
 
zu
a i n a
ai=na
everyone=NOM
ai
l o u
l-ou
3SG.M.O-eat
na
l a J J\ u
l-aju
3SG.M.O-finish
lou
t a i
ta-i
FUT-FIN
laju
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
tai
p o l o
polo
pig
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
keda
k e n d a
keda
fire
kololi
k o l o l i
kolo-li
light.fire-3SG.M.O
telo
t e l o
te=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
azua
a z u a
azua
smoke
kelo
k e l o
ke=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
rurua
r u r u a
ruru-a
light-SS
kelo
k e l o
ke=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
muzi
m u z i l a
muzi=la
night=LOC.M
la
t o
to
3DU
;
 
to
t o
to
3DU
to
k u l a M\ a
kulagha
uncle/nephew/niece
kulagha
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
lova
m a n e
mane
side
mane
l e M\ e
l-eghe
3SG.M.O-see
leghe
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
lau
m b a M\ u e
ba-ghu=e
come-NMLZ=EMPH
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Leghe
l e M\ e
l-eghe
3SG.M.O-see
lau
l a u
l-au
3SG.M.O-take
ba
m b a
ba
come
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
:
 
"
 
O
 
o
o
;
 
zu
z u
zu
and/but
perongo
p e r o N o n a
perongo=na
something=NOM
na
m a J i M\ a l a
magnigha=la
village=LOC.M
magnigha
z a m b a i
zaba-i
become.visible-FIN
la
m b o
bo
go
zabai
k e
ke
CONJ
.
 
Bo
m b o
bo
go
ke
l e M\ e
l-eghe
3SG.M.O-see
bo
t e i
tei
say
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
baghue
m b a M\ u e
ba-ghu=e
come-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Pa
p a
pade
one
edo
e n d o
edo
two
kokolo
k o k o l o
koko=lo
boy=DU
tau
t a u
t-au
3DU.O-take
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
ze
z e
ze
3PL
ghavia
M\ a B_o i a
ghavi-a
paddle-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
baghue
m b a M\ u e
ba-ghu=e
come-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ba
m b a
ba
come
kulo
k u l o
kulo
seawards
ba
m b a
ba
come
soboa
s o m b o a
sobo-a
float-SS
keze
k e z e
ke=ze
CONJ=3PL.NOM
;
 
zua
z u a
zua
ask
ka
k a
kama
already
ba
m b a
ba
come
;
 
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
,
 
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
laka
l a k a
l-aka
3SG.M.O-with
savulighue
s a B_o u l i M\ u e
savu-li-ghu=e
tell-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
:
 
"
 
Sikano
s i k a n o
sika=no
don't=2SG.NOM
ata
a t a
ata
here
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
kao
k a o
kao
bushwards
baiale
m b a i a l e
ba-i-ale
come-EP-IRR
.
 
Nova
n o B_o a
no-va
2SG-GEN.M
ekati
e k a t i
elakati
CERT
ata
a t a
ata
here
kao
k a o
kao
bushwards
ba
m b a
ba
come
kiave
k i a B_o e
kia=ve
if=1PL.EX.NOM
nali
n a l i
n-ali
2SG.O-hit
tai
t a i
ta-i
FUT-FIN
.
 
Apoi
a p o i
apoi
because
aghe
a M\ e
aghe
1DU.EX
mamano
m a m a n o
mama=no
mother=2SG.NOM
kau
k a u
k-au
3SG.F.O-take
ka
k a
kama
already
zovei
z o B_o e i
zove-i
be.unwilling-FIN
.
 
"
 
tei
t e i
tei
say
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
teighue
t e i M\ u e
tei-ghu=e
say-NMLZ=EMPH
:
 
"
 
Daisa
n d a i s a
dai-sa
good-VERB
patulo
p a t u l o
patu=lo
BG.IPFV=3SG.M.NOM
.
 
Katigne
k a t i J e
elakati=gne
CERT=1SG.NOM
liaza
l i a z a
liaza
return
zegne
z e J e
ze=gne
CONJ=1SG.NOM
bo
m b o
bo
go
zegne
z e J e
ze=gne
CONJ=1SG.NOM
mane
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
ba
m b a
ba
come
tai
t a i
ta-i
FUT-FIN
.
 
"
 
tei
t e i
tei
say
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
liazaghue
l i a z a M\ u e
liaza-ghu=e
return-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Liaza
l i a z a
liaza
return
bo
m b o
bo
go
te
t e
te
CONJ
,
 
izi
i z i
izi
sleep
iva
i B_o a
iva
become.day
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
,
 
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
mane
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
baghue
m b a M\ u e
ba-ghu=e
come-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
adaki
a n d a k i
adaki
woman
gnubalo
J u m b a l o
gnuba=lo
child=DU
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
taua
t a u a
t-au-a
3DU.O-take-SS
kelo
k e l o
ke=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
;
 
luja
l u J J\ a
luja
tube-wall
tia
t i a
tei-a
be.like.this-SS
kelo
k e l o
ke=lo
CONJ=3SG.M.NOM
;
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
botu
m b o t u
bo-tu
go-REL
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
maramaneze
m a r a m a n e z e
maramane=ze
world=3PL.NOM
mane
m a n e
mane
CONSEC
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
liaza
l i a z a
liaza
return
kuli
k u l i
kuli
move.seawards
baghue
m b a M\ u e
ba-ghu=e
come-NMLZ=EMPH
;
 
ei
e i
ei
ei
ka
k a
kama
already
baghue
m b a M\ u e
ba-ghu=e
come-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
 
lo
3SG.M
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
ze
z e
ze
3PL
ba
m b a
ba
come
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
ba
m b a
ba
come
ka
k a
kama
already
tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
savulighue
s a B_o u l i M\ u e
savu-li-ghu=e
tell-3SG.M.O-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
na
t a k a
t-aka
3DU.O-with
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
O
 
o
o
daisa
n d a i s a
dai-sa
good-VERB
patulo
p a t u l o
patu=lo
BG.IPFV=3SG.M.NOM
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Elakati
e l a k a t i
elakati
CERT
pe
p e
pe
2DU
aito
a i t o
aito
this3DU
aiva
a i B_o a
ai-va
1SG.GEN-GEN.M
edo
e n d o
edo
two
adaki
a n d a k i
adaki
woman
gnubalo
J u m b a l o
gnuba=lo
child=DU
kama
k a m a
kama
already
tau
t a u
t-au
3DU.O-take
;
 
zepe
z e p e
ze=pe
CONJ=2DU.NOM
kama
k a m a
kama
already
tagha
t a M\ a
tagha
up
kia
k i a
kia
if
,
 
pe
p e
pe
2DU
kama
k a m a
kama
already
ailo
a i l o
ailo
thisDET.SG.M
magnigha
m a J i M\ a l a
magnigha=la
village=LOC.M
la
t a u N a M\ u e
taunga-ghu=e
remain-NMLZ=EMPH
taungaghue
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
lo
k a m a
kama
already
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kia
k i a
kia
if
aiva
a i B_o a
ai-va
1SG.GEN-GEN.M
dulo
n d u l o
du
all
mapagha
m a p a M\ a
mapa=gha
person=PL
ze
z e
ze
3PL
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
liaza
l i a z a
liaza
return
ba
m b a
ba
come
zuighue
z u i M\ u e
zui-ghu=e
end-NMLZ=EMPH
lo
l o n a
lo=na
3SG.M=NOM
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tulola
t u l o l a
tulola
then
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
kama
k a m a
kama
already
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
to
t o
to
DET.DU
edo
e n d o
edo
two
adaki
a n d a k i
adaki
woman
zubalo
z u m b a l o
gnuba=lo
child=DU
lo
l o
lo
3SG.M
ba
m b a
ba
come
tovu
t o B_o u
t-ovu
3DU.O-put
tameti
t a m e t i
t-ame-ti
3DU.O-give-3DU.O
te
t e
te
CONJ
,
 
tova
t o B_o a
to-va
3DU-GEN.M
kama
k a m a
kama
already
to
t o
to
DET.DU
tada
t a n d a
tada
man
zubalo
z u m b a l o
gnuba=lo
child=DU
to
t o
to
3DU
ka
k a
kama
already
tau
t a u
t-au
3DU.O-take
tagha
t a M\ a
tagha
up
te
t e
te
CONJ
,
 
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
zomaga
z o m a a
z-omaqa
3PL.O-carry
kabutu
k a m b u t u
kabu-tu
move.away-REL
lo
l o
lo
DET.PL
s-
 
s-
****
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
dulo
n d u l o
du
all
mapagha
m a p a M\ a
mapa=gha
person=PL
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
zau
z a u
z-au
3PL.O-take
zomaga
z o m a a
z-omaqa
3PL.O-carry
liaza
l i a z a
liaza
return
ba
m b a
ba
come
te
t e
te
CONJ
zeva
z e B_o a
ze-va
3PL-GEN.M
ghoi
M\ o i
ghoi
also
ba
m b a
ba
come
taunga
t a u N a
taunga
remain
liazaghue
l i a z a M\ u e
liaza-ghu=e
return-NMLZ=EMPH
;
 
lo
l o
lo
DET.SG.M
ngai
N a i
ngai
big
polo
p o l o
polo
pig
lova
l o B_o a
lo-va
3SG.M-GEN.M
aveghue
a B_o e M\ u e
ave-ghu=e
die-NMLZ=EMPH
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Teighu
t e i M\ u
tei-ghu
be.like.this-NMLZ
pono
p o n o
pono
only
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Gnero
J e r o
****
****
ko
k o
****
****
putoe
p u t o e
****
****
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio
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