Interlinear glossed text

NM071213-01_A

Recording date2007-12-13
Speaker age70/71
Speaker sexf/f
Text genreconversation
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
TranslationI grew up at Gǀui

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
ng
ng
OBL
Gǀui,
Gǀui
GN
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
is
is
be
Koeipan
Koeipan
GN
,
****
****
****
TranslationGǀui is Koeipan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
toe
toe
then
,
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
Klapin
Klapin
GN
,
****
****
****
Translationand now, what is Klapin?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
het
het
have
****
****
****
Klapin
Klapin
GN
ook
ook
also
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
naam,
naam
name
****
****
****
Translationhas Klapin also a (Nǀuu) name?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
het
het
have
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
nie
nie
NEG
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
naam
naam
name
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationdoesn't it have a (Nǀuu) name?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
en
en
and
]
en
en
and
Pearson's_Hunt
Pearson's_Hunt
GN
ǃAmaki
ǃAmaki
GN
,
****
****
****
Translationand Perason's Hunt (is) ǃAmaki

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
Mosplaas
Mosplaas
GN
****
****
****
Translationand Mosplaas ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǂoasi
gǂoasi
grape.must
,
****
****
****
Translationgǂoasi

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
toe
toe
then
****
****
****
Translationand then

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
ng
ng
OBL
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
,
****
****
****
TranslationI grew up at Gǀui

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****

say
so
so
so
,
"
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
ng
ng
OBL
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
"
,
****
****
****
Translationsay it like this "I grew up at Gǀui"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
is
is
be
Koeipan
Koeipan
GN
,
TranslationGǀui is Koeipan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
TranslationI grew up ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
xa
xa
PST
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
,
****
****
****
Translationat Gǀui

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
****
****
****
Translationwe played ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
tya
ka
****
tya
ka
****
ka
ka
****
]
****
****
****
Translation(...)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationplay in the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
si
si
1PL.E
[ka
ka
****
ng
ng
OBL
ka]
ka
****
panesi,
pan-si
pan-LOAN.SG
kaǃqora,
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
****
****
****
Translationwe play

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[ka]
ka
****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tcoo
soo
sit
ku
ku
****
pan
pan
pan
,
Translationwe sit in the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ka
ka
****
]
kaǃqora
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
,
****
****
****
Translationplay, play

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[ka]
ka
****
****
****
****
kaǃqora,
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
****
****
****
Translationdune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
pan
pan
pan
,
****
****
****
Translationpan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationdune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
ng
ng
OBL
pan
pan
pan
,
****
****
****
Translationwe play in the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
]
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
Translationwe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
****
****
****
Translationwe play

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
****
****
****
Translationwe play, we play, we play

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaa
nǁaa
stay
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
****
****
****
Translation?(we) stay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kyaa
kyaa
lie
pan,
pan
pan
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kyaa
kyaa
lie
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃaoke,
ǃao-ke
rock-PL
pan,
pan
pan
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
Translation(?at the) mountains

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kyaa
kyaa
lie
pan,
pan
pan
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁain,
ǁain
climb
kyaa
kyaa
lie
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationclimb

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ka]
ka
****
ǁain
ǁain
climb
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation? climb ? ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ka
ka
****
ka
ka
****
****
****
****
ka
ka
****
ka
ka
****
]
ǃaoke
ǃao-ke
mountain-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthe mountains

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nie
nie
NEG
ǃaoke
ǃao-ke
mountain-PL
****
****
****
Translationnot ǃaoke

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nie,
nie
NEG
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
klip,
klip
stone
(...),
****
****
by
by
at
die
die
DEF
berge,
berg-e
mountain-PL
****
****
****
Translationrock ? ? the mountains

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
daai
daardie
those
berge,
berg-e
mountain-PL
****
****
****
Translationthose mountains

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
,
Translationoh, you are talking about Klapin

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
ja
ja
yes
praat
praat
speak
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
van
van
from
Klapin,
Klapin
GN
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, about the mountains of Koeipan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[van]
van
from
van
van
from
die
die
DEF
Koeipan
Koeipan
GN
se
se
POSS
berge,
berg-e
mountain-PL
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Koeipan
Koeipan
GN
se
se
POSS
berge
berg-e
mountain-PL
,
Translationthe mountains of Koeipan?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes, there are big mountains, like that ones here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
groot
groot
big
berge,
berg-e
mountain-PL
soos
soos
like
hierdie,
hierdie
these
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
het
het
have
nie
nie
NEG
groot
groot
big
berge
berg-e
mountain-PL
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationthere are no big mountains there

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationdune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationdune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hngʼe
hngʼe
no
,
****
****
****
Translationno mountain

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃao,
ǃao
mountain
nǃoon,
nǃoon
dune
****
****
****
Translationdune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
tyaa
tyaa
lie
****
****
****
Translationwe ?are on ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
****
****
****
TranslationGǀui's ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃoonng
nǃoon-ng
dune-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationdunes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
****
]
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
****
****
****
duin
duin
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationnǃoon means dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
waar
waar
where
is
is
be
die
die
DEF
berg
berg
mountain
,
****
****
****
Translationnow where is the mountain?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
hierdie
hierdie
these
berge,
berg-e
mountain-PL
teen
teen
against
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
pan,
pan
pan
****
****
****
Translationnow this mountains, along the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
pan
pan
pan
het
het
have
nie
nie
NEG
,
die
die
DEF
berg
berg
mountain

lie
mos
mos
indeed
ver
ver
far
,
****
****
****
Translationthere are no (mountains) at the pan, the mountain is far away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
teen
teen
against
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
[...],
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
se
se
POSS
huise
huis-e
house-PL
het
het
have
teen
teen
against
die
die
DEF
pan
pan
pan
[...]
****
****
gestaan
ge-staan
PTCP-stand
mos,
mos
indeed
****
****
****
Translationwe were alongside of the, our houses stood next to the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
****
****
****
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
Translationyou must speak the Nǀuu language

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁabang,
ǁaba-ke
rock.basins-PL
Nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
****
****
****
Translationrock basins

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
taal
taal
language
praat,
praat
speak
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dis
dis
that.is
okay
okay
okay
,
****
****
****
Translationit's okay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ku
ku
QUOT
,
"
si
si
1PL.E
xa
xa
PST
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
"
,
****
****
****
Translationyou say "we played at the dune"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
Translation?we are on ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ka
ka
****
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
****
****
****
Translationwe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kiin,
kiin
lie.down
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
TranslationI ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ng]
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
COP
nog
nog
still
[...]
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂʼain,
ǂʼiin
small
****
****
****
TranslationI am still a little child

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
TranslationI play on the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
Translationwe are children, I am a child, I am a child, I am a child, children

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
COP
ǂqaan,
ǂqaan
trek
ǀoen,
ǀoen
child.PL
nya
na
1SG.?
ng
ng
COP
ng
ng
1SG
ǀoba,
ǀoba
child
ainki,
ain-ki
father****
nya
na
1SG.?
ng
ng
COP
ǀoba,
ǀoba
child
ng
ng
1SG
ainki,
ain-ki
father****
nya
na
1SG.?
ng
ng
COP
ǀoba,
ǀoba
child
ng
ng
1SG
ainki,
ain-ki
father****
ǀoenn,
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
****
****
****
****
****
****
TranslationI moved, my father, my father, my father ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ainki
ain-ki
father****
(...)
****
****
ǂqaan
ǂqaan
trek
****
****
****
Translationmy father moves away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
saa
saa
come
ǀʼhoa
ǀʼhoe
settle
****
****
****
Translationhe comes and settles at...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Klapin
Klapin
GN
,
****
****
****
TranslationKlapin

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Klapin
Klapin
GN
ke
ke
TF
****
****
****
Translationit is Klapin ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
,
****
****
****
Translation(where) I grew up, I grew up, I grew up, I grew up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ku
ku
****
]
****
****
****
Translation[I ...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
****
****
****
TranslationI grew up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
COM
nǀa
nǀa
COM
]
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
1SG
ǁaun
ǁaun
sibling:M.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationwith my brother

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
1SG
]
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
1SG
ǁaun
ǁaun
sibling:M.SG
,
[
nǀa
nǀa
COM
]
Translationwith my brother and with my sister

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
nǀa
nǀa
COM
xa
xa
PST
ǃxooa
ǃxoo-a
grow****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁaaxe,
ǁaa-xe
sibling-F.SG
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
Gǀui,
Gǀui
GN
TranslationI grew up at Koeipan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
COM
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
]
nǀa
nǀa
COM
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
Translationand with my sister

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
ǃkxʼora
ǃkxʼora
play
ǁaaxe
ǁaa-xe
sibling-F.SG
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
a
a
this
tyaa
tyaa
lie
****
****
****
TranslationI played in the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pan,
pan
pan
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
he
he
REL.SG
****
****
****
he
he
REL.SG
****
****
****
Translationwhose name ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqora
he
REL.SG
,
sau
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
ǀʼii
ǃkxʼora
play
****
****
****
Translationwe play, we are in the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tyaa
tyaa
lie
pan,
pan
pan
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
he
he
REL.SG
ka
ka
****
]
he
he
REL.SG
kaǀeen
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
,
Translationwhose name ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
su
si-u
1PL.E-UP
ǁʼng
ǁʼng
move.out
****
****
****
Translationwhen we go out of the pan, then we climb the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pan,
pan
pan
si
si
1PL.E
ǁain
ǁain
climb
nǃoon,
nǃoon
dune
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translation(now) we go and run down from the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG.?
nog
nog
still
ng
ng
COP
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
,
****
****
****
TranslationI am still a child

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we run down from the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hu
hu
****
ng
ng
****
)
ǃʼai
ǃʼai
call
si
si
1PL.E
,
****
****
****
Translation? calls us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
****
****
****
Translationwe must go to ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
piri
piri
goat
,
****
****
****
Translationthe goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
[
ng
ng
****
tsʼ
*tsʼ
****
]
****
****
****
Translationwe go to ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
piri,
piri
goat
****
****
****
Translation?fetch/bring the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translationwe come and milk (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tyaa
tyaa
lie
ǃkhao
ǃkhao
kraal
,
****
****
****
Translationwe are in the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
1PL.E
]
ng
ng
1SG
ǃxoo
ǃxoo
grow
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
kiin
kiin
lie.down
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
,
****
****
****
Translation?I grew up on Gǀui

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
ke
ke
ID
,
****
****
****
Translationit is Gǀui

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationdune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kyaa
kyaa
lie
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kyaa
kyaa
lie
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationbetween the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tya
tya
?there
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
ǀʼhoa
ǀʼhoe
settle
****
****
****
Translationthere we stayed

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kyaa
kyaa
lie
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationbetween the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
tyaa,
tyaa
lie
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
nǁaen
nǁaen
house.PL
xa
xa
PST
ǂʼaa
ǂʼaa
be.near
tyaa
tyaa
lie
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationour houses lied alongside of the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tya
tya
?there
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
ǀʼhoa
ǀʼhoe
settle
,
****
****
****
Translationthere we settled

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ng
ng
and
ǂxaqake
ǂxaqa-ke
search****
ǀqoroke
ǀqoro-ke
wild.gherkin-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we go and search wild gherkins

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
ǀqoroke
ǀqoro-ke
wild.gherkin-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat means ǀqoroke?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****

say
nou
nou
now
,
****
****
****
Translationsay it now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀqoro
ǀqoro
wild.gherkin
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
komkommers
komkommer-s
cucumber-PL
,
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
weet
weet
know
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationǀqoro means wild gherkin, you know that

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
ǀqoroke
ǀqoro-ke
wild.gherkin-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we eat wild gherkins

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqaoke,
ǃqao-ke
pick****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe pick, we ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂxaqake
ǂxaqa-ke
search****
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationsearch berries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǀqoroke
ǀqoro-ke
wild.gherkin-PL
kaǂau
ka-ǂau
PL-tsamma
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we take the wild gherkins' seeds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǀaake,
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
****
****
****
Translationwe pound ?, we put (them) into the berries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationnow we eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
nog
nog
still
ng
ng
COP
ǀoen
ǀoen
child.PL
,
nyau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
nog
nog
still
ng
ng
COP
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
****
****
****
ʘoana
ʘoa-a
DIM-DAT
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ng
ng
COP
ǀoen
ǀoen
child.PL
ʘuunke
ʘuun-ke
DIM-PL
,
ǀoen
ǀoen
child.PL
ʘuunke
ʘuun-ke
DIM-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe are still children, I am still a little child, we are little children, little children

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
hoe
hoe
how
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
bessies
bessie-s
berry-PL
gepluk
ge-pluk
PTCP-pick
,
****
****
****
Translationyou certainly picked berries?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
Translationberries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
bessies
bessie-s
berry-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationǀaake means berries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ka
ka
****
]
****
****
****
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationberries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
kyaa
kyaa
lie
nǃoon,
nǃoon
dune
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
ǃqao,
ǃqao
pick
****
****
****
ǃqao,
ǃqao
pick
ǃqao,
ǃqao
pick
****
****
****
ǃqao,
ǃqao
pick
****
****
****
ǃqao
ǃqao
pick
****
****
****
ǀaake,
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
****
****
****
Translationwe are on the dune, we pick, pick, pick, pick, pick berries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
xa
xa
PST
ook
ook
also
ǃqaoa
ǃqao-a
pick****
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationdid you also pick berries?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
ǃqaoa
ǃqao-a
pick****
****
****
****
TranslationI picked ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationberries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationberries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ng
ng
COP
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
,
****
****
****
Translationyou are a child

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsee
tsee
day
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
tsee
tsee
day
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthese days, these days

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqao
ǃqao
pick
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe pick berries

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂoro
ǂoro
moon
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthis month

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
hey
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ng
ng
COP
ǂoro
ǂoro
moon
he
he
that
Translationyes, it is this month, this month

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
a,
a
this
ǂoro
ǂoro
moon
ǂoro
ǂoro
moon
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
a,
a
this
Translationyes, this month

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
hooke
hoo-ke
come.from****
ng
ng
OBL
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
see
sii
come
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we come (back) from the berries, then we come and play, we play, we play, we play

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
****
****
****
Translationwe go and ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xami
xami
put.together
****
****
****
Translationheap up...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaang
nǁaa-ng
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthe gemsbok cucumbers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaang
nǁaa-ng
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
nǁaa
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
,
****
****
****
Translationgemsbok cucumbers, what means nǁaa

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaa
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
,
****
****
****
Translationnǁaa?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG.?
[
ng
ng
****
]
****
****
****
TranslationI ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
,
****
****
****
Translationroast

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
nǁaang
nǁaa-ng
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat means nǁaang?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaang
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationnǁng?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaang
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationnǁaang

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaa
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
,
****
****
****
Translationnǁaa

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
komkommers
komkommer-s
cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationcucumbers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaa
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
,
****
****
****
Translationgemsbok cucumber

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
****
]
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
Translationwe go and take the gemsbok cucumbers, we make fire, we make fire, we make fire

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gemsbok
gemsbok
orxy
ǀai
ǀai
take
nǁaang,
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
komkommers,
komkommer-s
cucumber-PL
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǀʼii,
ǀʼii
fire
****
****
****
Translationgemsbok cucumbers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ng
ng
****
ǀʼii,
ǀʼii
fire
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ng
ng
****
ǀʼii,
ǀʼii
fire
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ng
ng
****
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
,
****
****
****
Translationwe roast (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼhuinnki
ǃʼhuinn-ki
evening****
,
si
si
1PL.E
tcoo
soo
sit
nǁaen
nǁaen
house.PL
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
****
****
****
Translationin the evening, we sit at home, we eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaang
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationgemsbok cucumbers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
hoe
hoe
how
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
and
]
nǀa
nǀa
and
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
****
****
****
Translationand tsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
****
****
****
Translationwe eat ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaang
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationgemsbok cucumbers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
and
]
nǀa
nǀa
and
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
Translationand tsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
Translationwe eat ? gemsbok cucumber, we eat [them?] with tsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ain
ain
eat
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
nǀa
nǀa
and
ʘuni,
ʘuni
DIM.PL
nǁaang,
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
****
****
****
Translationa bit of tsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
nǀa
nǀa
COM
****
****
****
ǂau,
ǂau
tsamma
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
Translationtsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
****
****
****
Translationwhat means ǂau?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
is
is
be
ǂau,
ǂau
tsamma
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂau,
ǂau
tsamma
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationtsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
ʘuni
ʘuni
DIM.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationa bit of tsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
****
****
****
Translationwe roast (now) the tsammas ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
tyaqnn
tyaqnn
be.sweet
,
****
****
****
Translationthat are sweet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
hoe
hoe
how
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
****
****
****
Translationtsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
ǂau
ǂau
tsamma
,
****
****
****
Translationtsamma, tsamma, tsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
tyaqnn
tyaqnn
be.sweet
,
****
****
****
Translationthat are sweet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
praat
praat
speak
nou
nou
now
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
Boesman
boesman
Bushman
taal
taal
language
,
****
****
****
Translationspeak now in the Bussman language

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lat
lat
so.that
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
hoor
hoor
hear
,
****
****
****
Translationso that I can hear (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dis
dis
that.is
****
****
****
baie
baie
very
baie
baie
very
luid
*lui-t
****-PTCP
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
sal
sal
will
dit
dit
3SG.N
****
****
****
Translationwe will put everything back again later

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
al
al
all
weer
weer
again
reg
reg
right
maak
maak
do
later
later
later
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
okay
okay
okay
,
dankie
dankie
thanks
****
****
****
Translationokay, thanks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
su
si-u
1PL.E-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we go, we run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
tyiin
tyiin
around
ng
ng
OBL
pan,
pan
pan
****
****
****
Translation(we) ?run around in the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǃai
ǃae
run
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kaǃqora
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
ng
ng
OBL
pan
pan
pan
,
si
si
1PL.E
hu
hu
****
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
nǀa
nǀa
and
pan
pan
pan
,
si
si
1PL.E
hu
hu
****
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
nǀa
nǀa
and
pan
pan
pan
,
si
si
1PL.E
hu
hu
****
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
nǀa
nǀa
and
pan
pan
pan
,
si
si
1PL.E
hu
hu
****
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
nǀa
nǀa
and
pan
pan
pan
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃai
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃai
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃai
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃai
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run, we play in the pan, we play? the pan, we play? the pan, we play? the pan, we play? the pan, we run, we run, we run, we run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃaia
ǃae-a
run****
reisies
reisies
race
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run a race

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
dit
dit
3SG.N
nie
nie
NEG
waar
waar
true
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it true?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃqora
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
[kwaai]
kwaai
vicious
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
perd,
perd
horse
****
****
****
TranslationI play 'viscious horse'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
perd
perd
horse
,
****
****
****
Translationviscious horse

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
nǀa
nǀa
COM
koro,
koro
jackal
****
****
****
Translationwe play ? jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
****
****
****
Translationbeware of the jackal, beware of the jackal, it gets you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
koro,
koro
jackal
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
koro,
koro
jackal
ki
ki
3NH
ǀai
ǀii
take
a,
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
ki
ki
3NH
ǀai
ǀii
take
a
a
2SG
,
****
****
****
Translationbeware of the jackal, beware of the jackal, it gets you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
****
haasi
haa-si
horse****
,
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
****
haasi
haa-si
horse****
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationfetch the horse, fetch this horse

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
****
haasi
haa-si
horse****
a
a
2SG
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
koro
koro
jackal
a
a
2SG
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
koro
koro
jackal
a
a
2SG
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
koro
koro
jackal
,
****
****
****
Translationtake the horse and chase the jackal, chase the jackal, chase the jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
hoe
hoe
how
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
,
****
****
****
Translationhm

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwe allways played like this

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
altyd
altyd
always
so
so
so
gespeel,
ge-speel
PTCP-play
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
Translationbeware of the jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
and
nǀa
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
kwaai
nǀa
and
]
nǀa
koro
jackal
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
****
****
****
Translationand viscious horse

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
nǀa
and
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
perd,
perd
horse
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
koro
koro
jackal
ke
ke
TF
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
a
a
2SG
,
****
****
****
Translationbeware of the jackal, beware of the jackal, the jackal chases you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
a
a
2SG
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
,
****
****
****
Translationfetch the horse, fetch the horse and chase (the jackal)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
ǂhuinke,
ǂhuin-ke
dog.PL-PL
ǂhuinke
ǂhuin-ke
dog.PL-PL
ǀai
ǀii
take
ki,
ki
3NH.SG
ǂhuinke
ǂhuin-ke
dog.PL-PL
ǀai
ǀii
take
ki,
ki
3NH.SG
ǂhuinke
ǂhuin-ke
dog.PL-PL
ǀai
ǀii
take
ki,
ki
3NH.SG
ǂhuinke
ǂhuin-ke
dog.PL-PL
ǀai
ǀii
take
ki,
ki
3NH.SG
****
****
****
Translationbeware of the dogs, the dogs catch it (the jackal), the dogs catch it, the dogs catch it, the dogs catch it

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀkxʼaikea
ǀkxʼai-ke-a
beat****-IMP.SG
,
ǀkxʼaikea
ǀkxʼai-ke-a
beat****-IMP.SG
,
ǀkxʼaikea
ǀkxʼai-ke-a
beat****-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
ǀkxʼaikea
ǀkxʼai-ke-a
beat****-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
ǀkxʼaikea
ǀkxʼai-ke-a
beat****-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
****
****
****
Translationhit, hit, hit the jackal, hit the jackal, hit the jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
****
****
****
mos
mos
indeed
ons
ons
1PL
se
se
POSS
speel
speel
play
gewees
ge-wees
PTCP-be.INF
,
****
****
****
Translationthis was our game

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀkxʼaikea
ǀkxʼai-ke-a
beat****-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
****
****
****
Translationhit the jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
koro
koro
jackal
ke
ke
TF
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
a
a
2SG
,
****
****
****
Translationthe jackal chases you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
koro
koro
jackal
ke
ke
TF
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
si
si
1PL.E
,
si
si
1PL.E
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
,
a
a
2SG
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
,
a
a
2SG
nǀiri
nǀiri
chase
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
khinnya
tyhann-a
feel-IMP.SG
koro
koro
jackal
,
[
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
khinnya
tyhann-a
feel-IMP.SG
]
,
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
ǃaaʼa
ǃaa-a
trample-IMP.SG
ki
ki
3NH
,
ǃaaʼa
ǃaa-a
trample-IMP.SG
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
ǃaaa
ǃaa-a
trample-IMP.SG
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
[
ǃaa
ǃaa
trample
]
ǁhaaa
ǁhaa-a
break-IMP.SG
ǃoqe
ǃoqe
back
,
ǁhaaa
ǁhaa-a
break-IMP.SG
ǃoqe
ǃoqe
back
,
****
****
****
ǃaaʼa
ǃaa-a
trample-IMP.SG
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
ǃaaʼa
ǃaa-a
trample-IMP.SG
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
[
ǃaa
ǃaa
trample
]
****
****
****
Translationbeware of the jackal, fetch the horse, fetch the horse, trample it, trample it, trample it, break its back, break its back, trample it, trample it

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃabia
ǃabi-a
ride-IMP.SG
,
ǃabia
ǃabi-a
ride-IMP.SG
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
a
a
2SG
ǃaa
ǃaa
trample
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
ǃabia
ǃabi-a
ride-IMP.SG
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
a
a
2SG
ǃaa
ǃaa
trample
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
ǃabia
ǃabi-a
ride-IMP.SG
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
a
a
2SG
ǃaa
ǃaa
trample
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationride, ride and trample it, ride and trample it, ride and trample it

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
hoe
hoe
how
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
so
so
so
gespeel
ge-speel
PTCP-play
,
****
****
****
Translationwe played like this

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
so
so
so
gespeel
ge-speel
PTCP-play
,
****
****
****
Translationwe played like this

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ry
ry
ride
]
,
ja
ja
yes
ry
ry
ride
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
Translationyes, ride in the ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
pan
pan
pan
,
****
****
****
Translationin the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
pan
pan
pan
,
****
****
****
Translationin the pan, a big pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
hoe
groot
big
is
hoe
how
die
is
be
]
hoe
pan
pan
****
****
****
is
die
DEF
die
hoe
how
****
****
****
pan
is
be
Translationwhat is the pan's name again in the (Nǀuu) language

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
die
die
DEF
pan
pan
pan
se
se
POSS
naam
naam
name
hoeka
hoeka
indeed?
[op]
op
on
op
op
on
die
die
DEF
taal,
taal
language
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
,
****
****
****
TranslationGǀui

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gǀui
Gǀui
GN
,
****
****
****
TranslationGǀui

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ki
ki
3NH
a
a
this
ki
ki
3NH
]
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ng]
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
(...)
****
****
ǃʼai,
ǃʼai
call
****
****
****
Translationmy mother calls

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
hey
,
****
****
****
siiuwe
sii-uwe
come-IMP.PL
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationhey, come here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
ke
ke
TF
tyoanʼa
tyoan-a
be.absent-?ASP
,
****
****
****
Translationthere is no (more) water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
kaxabake
ka-xaba-ke
PL-bowl-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationtake the buckets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ai
ai
ai
****
****
****
Translationai

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ng
ng
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
****
****
****
Translationand go and draw (water)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁuu
ǂuu
draw
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
****
****
****
Translationskep water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
rolperdsi
rolperd-si
rollhorse-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translation?with the ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
****
****
****
Translationthe water ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼng
ǁʼng
move.out
,
****
****
****
Translationcomes out

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translation(you) take the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationyou take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
ǂhaun
ǂhaun
pour
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng,
ng
OBL
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationpour into ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationthe bucket

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
,
****
****
****
Translationhe takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationtake the bucket

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
****
****
****
Translationmake (it) stand

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
gǃau
gǃai
be.on
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
a
a
2SG
nǀaa,
nǀaa
head
****
****
****
Translationput (it) down on your head

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationyou walk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
gao
gao
thing
...]
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
ʘoa,
ʘoa
DIM
a
a
2SG
ǁʼngke
ǁʼang-ke
tighten****
ng
ng
OBL
[ng]
ng
OBL
****
****
****
Translationtake the bucket and tighten it to the ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kette
kette
chain
,
****
****
****
Translationchain

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[a
a
2SG
****
****
****
...]
****
****
a
a
2SG
(...),
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[a
a
2SG
a
a
2SG
ki
ki
****
ǂhaun,
ǂhaun
pour
a
a
2SG
ki]
ki
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǂae
ǂae
pull
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationyou pull out the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǂae
ǂae
pull
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationyou pull out the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǂae
ǂae
pull
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationyou pull out the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationwater

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
Translationyou pull

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂae
ǂae
pull
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
a
a
2SG
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translationtake and make it full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃuu
ǃuu
?something
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translation?the other one, make (it) full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translationyou ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǂʼunna,
ǂʼunn-a
fill-?ASP
****
****
****
Translationmake full ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
au
a-u
2SG-UP
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
Translationthen you take it (the bucket) again, you pull out water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(ka)
ka
****
kantienke,
kantien-ke
tin.can-PL
ki,
ki
3NH.SG
a
a
2SG
ǂae
ǂae
pull
****
****
****
Translationthe cans

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqhaa,
ǃqhaa
water
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǂae
ǂae
pull
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationyou pull out the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǂae
ǂae
pull
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationyou pull out the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
,
a
a
2SG
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
Translationtake (it) and make (it) full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǂʼunn,
ǂʼunn
be.full
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationtake

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationtake

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
[...],
****
****
****
****
****
Translationtake ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
]
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translationyou take (it) and make (it) full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃoo
ǃuu
other.one?
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
ng
ng
****
ǃʼana
ǃʼana
stand
,
****
****
****
Translationthe other one stands (there)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃoo
ǃuu
?other.one
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
ǃʼana
ǃʼana
stand
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
Translationthe other one stands, he ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
****
ng
ng
****
Translationwith the roll

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁuu,
ǁuu
scoop
nǀa]
nǀa
COM
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ha
ha
3H.SG
rolsi,
rol-si
roll-LOAN.SG
ǁuu,
ǁuu
scoop
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
Translationdraws, he draws, he draws water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
ǃqhaa,
ǃqhaa
water
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
rolsi
rol-si
roll-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationwith the roll

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
rolsi
rol-si
roll-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationwith the roll

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationtake ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
Translationhe put in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
****
****
****
Translationput into

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha]
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
(...)
****
****
ǁhau
ǁhau
take.out
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǁhau
ǁhau
take.out
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǁhau,
ǁhau
take.out
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǁhau,
ǁhau
take.out
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationhe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
tsaaʼa
tsaa
give
ǃoo
ǃuu
other.one?
a
a
this
koa
ko-a
other****
i
i
?DAT
,
****
****
****
Translationhe gives (the bucket) to the other one

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
****
]
****
****
****
Translation[?]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
]
****
****
****
Translationmake full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǂʼunna,
ǂʼunn-a
fill-?ASP
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
ǂʼunna
ǂʼunn-a
fill-?ASP
,
****
****
****
Translationmake full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationtake

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
klaar
klaar
finished
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translationfinish to make full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) takes the water, he walks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translationhe goes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationhome

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
nǁang,
nǁang
house
nǁang,
nǁang
house
****
****
****
Translationhe go home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
,
****
****
****
Translationhe makes (the bucket) stand

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ku
ku
QUOT
,
****
****
****
Translationmy mother says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
hey
hey
hey
****
****
****
Translation"hey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʘooke
ʘoo-ke
wood-PL
ke
ke
TF
tyoanʼa
tyoan-a
be.absent****
,
****
****
****
Translationthere is no (more) wood (here)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationtake ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ǃqaan
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
,
ǀaia
ǃqaan
strap
****
****
****
Translationtake the straps, take the straps, take the straps, take the straps

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ǃqaan,
ǃqaan
strap
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
[ka]
ka
****
ǃqaan
ǃqaan
strap
ǃqaan,
ǃqaan
strap
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translationtake ?this ?straps

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ǃqaan,
ǃqaan
strap
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
u
u
2PL
****
****
****
u
u
2PL
dayaa
*dayaa
****
]
u
u
2PL
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationand walk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
****
ǃqaan,
ǃqaan
strap
(...)
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ʘooke,
ʘoo-ke
wood-PL
****
****
****
Translationtakwethe straps and ? make wood"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationtake

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai,
ǀii
take
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationtake ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁain
ǁain
climb
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
Translationclimb up the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
a
a
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ʘooke
ʘoo-ke
wood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we go and make wood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
break
,
****
****
****
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
break
,
****
****
****
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
break
,
Translationhe breaks off, breaks off, breaks off, breaks off ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
break
ng
ǁhaa
break
gǁoloke
ng
OBL
,
****
****
****
Translationbreak off the thornbush

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gǁoloke,
gǁolo-ke
thornbush-PL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
break
ng
ng
****
ǁoloke
gǁolo-ke
thornbush-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe break off the thornbush

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ʘooke
ʘoo-ke
wood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) make wood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ʘooke
ʘoo-ke
wood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationmake wood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translation(we) take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀheesi
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
,
****
****
****
Translationgrass

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
au
a-u
2SG-UP
ǁʼngke
ǁʼang-ke
tighten****
,
Translationyou tie (it) together

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translationyou tie (it) together

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
****
ǁʼngke,
ǁʼang-ke
tie****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationyou tie (it) together

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
2SG
ǁʼngke,
ǁʼang-ke
tie****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
haqa
haqa
?move.up
uu
uu
take.up
,
****
****
****
Translationyou take (it) up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
Translationyou put (it) on ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃani
ǃani
put.on.head
a
a
2SG
ǃani,
ǃani
put.on.head
****
****
****
Translationyou puts (it) on

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.OBL
nǀaa
nǀaa
head
,
****
****
****
Translationyour head

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
siiuwe
sii-uwe
come-IMP.PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
****
****
****
Translationcome, we go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
ke
ke
TF
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
,
****
****
****
Translationthe sun goes down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂee
ǂee
people
hu
hu
****
(...)
****
****
kaqaʼin
kaqaʼin
wait.for
si,
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
Translationthe poeple are awaiting us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation?we ? ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
saa
saa
come
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ʘooke
ʘoo-ke
wood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationcome with the wood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationand ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
jy
jy
hey
****
****
****
Translation"hey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaea
ǁʼae-a
go-IMP.SG
,
a
a
CONN
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀai
ǀai
take
****
****
****
Translationgo and fetch ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ka
ka
PL
...]
****
****
kagǂaruke.
ka-gǂaru-ke
PL-sheep-PL
****
****
****
Translationthe sheep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
]
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ng
ng
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
,
****
****
****
Translationyou go and put (them) in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃqhao
ǃqhao
kraal
,
Translationin the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ng
ng
and
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
gǂaruke,
gǂaru-ke
sheep-PL
(...)
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǃqhao,
ǃqhao
kraal
****
****
****
Translationgo and fetch the sheep, ? into the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
a
a
2SG
ǂanu
ǂanu
shut
"
,
****
****
****
Translationso that you can close (the gate/the kraal)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationrun

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ng
ng
and
ǀai
ǀai
fetch
ng
ng
OBL
gǂaruke
gǂaru-ke
sheep-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǃqhao
ǃqhao
kraal
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) go and fetch the sheep, we come and ?put them into the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
(...),
****
****
"a
a
CONN
u
u
2SG.SBJ
ǁhubu
ǁhau
take.out
piring
piri-ng
goat-PL
ʘuni,
ʘuni
DIM.PL
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
u
u
2PL
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
tomorrow****
tsʼau,
tsʼau
milk
****
****
****
Translationwe ? again, "you (must) take out the lambs so that you can milk tomorrow

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀu
gǀu
2PL.Q
xa
xa
PST
nǀoqnea
nǀoqne-a
forget****
pirike
piri-ke
goat-PL
"
,
****
****
****
Translationdie you forget the goats?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
tomorrow****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translationthe next morning you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
khuuǁʼng
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
****
****
****
Translationget up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationstand up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
khuuǁʼng,
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
[
ka
ka
PL
ka
ka
PL
****
****
****
ka
ka
PL
ka
ka
PL
]
****
****
****
kaemmer
ka-emmer
PL-bucket
[
ʘun
ʘunn
sleep
]
****
****
****
ʘuni
ʘuni
DIM.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationtake the little buckets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
si
si
1PL.E
Translationwe go and milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
ng
ng
and
kabeker,
ka-beker
PL-cup
tsʼau,
tsʼau
milk
****
****
****
Translationand the cups

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
bekersi
beker-si
cup-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationcup

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translation? milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy,
jy
hey
[guu
guu
things
guu
guu
things
gunn]
gunn
things
gunn
gunn
things
(...)
****
****
ke
ke
TF
ǂʼunna,
ǂʼunn-a
fill-?ASP
****
****
****
Translationhey, ? things are full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsaaʼa
tsaa-a
bring-IMP.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationbring ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsaaʼa
tsaa-a
bring-IMP.SG
[...]
****
****
xabasi,
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
****
****
****
Translationbring a (another) vessel

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aaa
aa-a
give-IMP.SG
na
na
1SG.DAT
xabasi
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationgive me a vessel

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
ng
ng
1SG
sii
sii
come
,
nya
na
1SG.?
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, I come and milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ǀai]
ǀii
take
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
(...)
****
****
ǁhaike,
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
****
****
****
Translationtake the milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
****
****
****
Translationwalk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation(now) you take the goat's leg-?s, you hook (them) in here, you sit and you milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
2SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
piri
piri
goat
ǃkxʼuu,
ǃkxʼuu
foot
a
a
2SG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ha
ha
3H.SG
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
a,
a
this
au
a-u
2SG-UP
tcoo,
soo
sit
au
a-u
2SG-UP
tsʼau,
tsʼau
milk
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xabasi
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
ke
ke
TF
xa
xa
PST
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translationthe vessel is now full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationbring another vessel, bring another vessel

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nog
nog
still
aaa
aa-a
give-IMP.SG
na
na
1SG.DAT
tsaaʼaa
tsaa-a
bring-IMP.SG
xabasi,
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
xabasi,
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
****
****
****
Translationgive me a (another) vessel

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nog
nog
still
uu
uu
take.up
saaʼa
saa-a
come-IMP.SG
xabasi,
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
uu
uu
take.up
saaʼa
saa-a
come-IMP.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationbring (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
,
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
nǁng
nǁng
house
,
****
****
****
Translationtake (it), go home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translationhe milks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translationhe milks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translationhe milks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translationmilk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
piri
piri
goat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe milk the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
xa
xa
PST
hetsa
hetsa
finish
"
,
"
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
hetsa
hetsa
finish
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
ng
ng
1SG
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
IRR
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"have you finished?" "I have finished to milk, we must go"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
ǁhainn
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation(I) go and put the milk down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
uwe
u-we
2PL-?VOC
(...)
****
****
ǁhubu
ǁhau
take.out
piri,
piri
goat
****
****
****
Translationyou must sort out the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhubu
ǁhau
take.out
(...)
****
****
piri,
piri
goat
****
****
****
Translation? the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
dyaqnn,
dyaqnn
walk
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe go and walk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwe go and walk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
dyaqnn,
dyaqnn
walk
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ng
ng
and
ǁhubu
ǁhau
take.out
(...)
****
****
piri
piri
goat
ʘuunke,
ʘuun-ke
DIM-PL
****
****
****
Translationgo and sort out the lambs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwe take, the other one takes now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
piri
piri
goat
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ʘuunke
ʘuun-ke
DIM-PL
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng,
ng
OBL
ǃoo
ǃuu
?someone
a
a
this
****
****
****
ko
ko
other
Translationthe lambs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hu
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
piring
piri-ng
goat-PL
(...)
****
****
ǁʼae,
ǁʼae
go.away
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
dyaqnn.
dyaqnn
walk
****
****
****
Translation? walks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
nǀa
nǀa
COM
piri
piri
goat
,
****
****
****
TranslationI go with the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we come (back) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁqai
ǁqai
sweep
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take (a broom), we sweep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqai
ǁqai
sweep
,
****
****
****
Translationsweep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqai
ǁqai
sweep
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationsweep the house

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqai
ǁqai
sweep
,
Translationsweep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁqai
ǁqai
sweep
,
****
****
****
Translationsweep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationsweep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀao
ǁqai
sweep
,
nǀao
nǀao
sweep.out
,
****
****
****
****
****
****
TranslationI sweep out, sweep out

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀao,
nǀao
sweep.out
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqai
ǁqai
sweep
,
****
****
****
Translationsweep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqai
ǁqai
sweep
,
****
****
****
Translationsweep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
xaoke
xao-ke
gather****
,
si
si
1PL.E
xaoke
xao-ke
gather****
,
si
si
1PL.E
xaoke
xao-ke
gather****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
si
si
1PL.E
nǀao
nǀao
sweep.out
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put (the dirt) together, we put (it) together, we put (it) together so that we can sweep (it) out

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
****
****
****
Translation(I) put (it) in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃoo
ǃoo
hole
,
****
****
****
Translationinto the (garbage) hole

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ka
ka
****
]
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃʼanu
ǃʼanu
clean
****
****
****
Translation(I) clean ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kabekerke
ka-beker-ke
PL-cup-PL
,
Translationthe cups

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation? says to ons "take the sack"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
ku
QUOT
si,
si
1PL.E
"ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan",
ǁxaan
sack
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
si
si
1PL.E
dyaa
dyee
do.how
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"what (shall) we do with the sack?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
u
u
2PL
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
be
ba
2PL.?
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
nǁoqoke
nǁoqo-ke
wild.potatoe-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation"you (must) go and collect wild potatoes"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
swaar
swaar
heavy
is
is
be
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
,
****
****
****
Translationit (the sack) is heavy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
Translationwe go and collect wild potatoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
nǁoqo-ke
wild.potatoe-PL
,
ja
ja
yes
,
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes, yes, yes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
(
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
)
ng
ng
1SG
ke
ke
TF
ook
ook
also
****
****
****
Translation"I also ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(want to) go"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
nee
nee
no
,
[
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
ook
ook
also
]
"
****
****
****
Translation"no"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
]
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
****
****
****
Translationyou must ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
nǁaa
nǁaa
stay
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translationstay and ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationfetch water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation"no, I don't (want to) fetch water, no, I go (to collect potatoes)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"(nǃoʼe,
nǃoʼe
no
[a
a
2SG
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
a
a
2SG
ǁu)
ǁu
NEG
si]
si
IRR
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
si
si
IRR
(...)
****
****
nǃoʼe,
nǃoʼe
no
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
Translationyou must ?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"nee
nee
no
ǀai
ǀii
take
ǃqhaa,
ǃqhaa
water
Translation"no

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
hnʼng,
hngʼe
no
ǁʼaa,
ǁʼaa
go
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa",
ǁʼaa
go
ǁʼaa,
ǁʼaa
go
****
****
****
TranslationI go, I go, I ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
TranslationI go and dig, I go and dig out wild potatoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǁʼaa,
ǁʼaa
go
nya
na
1SG.?
ǁʼau,
ǁʼau
dig
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translationgo

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nya
na
1SG.?
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
nǁoqoke,
nǁoqo-ke
wild.potatoe-PL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
...]
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
ook,
ook
also
****
****
****
TranslationI also dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁoqoke
nǁoqo-ke
wild.potatoe-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwild potatoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
ǂaqan
ǂaqan
dune.street
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go to the dune street

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂaqan
ǂaqan
dune.street
,
****
****
****
Translationdune street

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂaqan
ǂaqan
dune.street
,
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
ǂaqan
ǂaqan
dune.street
,
****
****
****
Translationdune street, we go into the dune street

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
Translationwe dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationput (the potatoes) into the sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
Translationdig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationput into the sak

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
Translationdig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translationthe sack is full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translationthe sack is full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationtake

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
jy
jy
hey
,
****
****
****
Translation"hey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
)
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-IMP.SG
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
,
****
****
****
Translationmake fire

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
ke
ke
TF
Translationlook, my sack is full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ouma
ouma
grandma
,
ouma
ǂʼunn-a
fill-?ASP
,
ouma
ouma
grandma
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandma, grandma, grandma, thee are wild potatoes here, there are wild potatoes here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ouma,
ouma
grandma
nǁoqoke
nǁoqo-ke
wild.potatoe-PL
ke
ke
ID
ng,
ng
here.PL
nǁoqoke
nǁoqo-ke
wild.potatoe-PL
ke
ke
ID
ng,
ng
here.PL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-IMP.SG
ǀʼii,
ǀʼii
fire
****
****
****
Translationmake fire

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationmake fire, make fire ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-IMP.SG
[...]
****
****
ǀʼii,
ǀʼii
fire
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-IMP.SG
ǀʼii,
ǀʼii
fire
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
a
a
2SG
Translationso that you can roast (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǃʼhau,
ǃʼhau
roast
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
,
****
****
****
TranslationI roast (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ke
ke
TF
weer
weer
again
****
****
****
TranslationI again ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nog
nog
again
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationgo again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nog
nog
again
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
nya
na
1SG.?
ǂxaqake
ǂxaqa-ke
search****
,
****
****
****
TranslationI go search again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tyaa
tyaa
lie
ǀkxʼara
ǀkxʼara
dune.street
,
****
****
****
TranslationI am in the dune street

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀkxʼara
ǀkxʼara
dune.street
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
straat,
straat
street
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationǀkxʼara means dune street, ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tyaa
tyaa
lie
ǀkxʼara
ǀkxʼara
dune.street
,
Translation(I) am in the dune street, I dig, I dig, I dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ng
ng
1SG
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼau,
ǁʼau
dig
ng]
ng
1SG
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
****
****
****
Translation[I ...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ng]
ng
1SG
ǁʼau,
ǁʼau
dig
ng
ng
1SG
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
****
****
****
TranslationI ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼau,
ǁʼau
dig
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼana
ǃʼana
stand
,
****
****
****
Translationstand

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
ǃʼana
ǃʼana
stand
****
****
****
TranslationI stand

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
]
****
****
****
Translation[I ...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG.?
ng
ng
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
TranslationI dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationput into the sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG.?
ng
ng
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
TranslationI dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationput into the sak

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG.?
ng
ng
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
TranslationI dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationput into the sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
nǁng
nǁng
house
,
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǂxoa
ǂxoa
speak
dyisi
dyisi
what
****
****
****
Translationwhen we go home, what do you say?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
****
****
****
Translationno, I don't know

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
nǁaa
nǁae
then
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
gǁoloke
gǁolo-ke
thornbush-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǂxaqake
ǂxaqa-ke
search****
gǁolong
gǁolo-ng
thornbush-PL
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we go in between the thornbush, we are looking for thornbush gum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ke
ke
yes
,
****
****
****
ke
ke
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes, yes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǂxaqake
ǂxaqa-ke
search****
gǁolong
gǁolo-ng
thornbush-PL
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and look for thornbush gum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ke
ke
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ke
ke
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
tsaa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we come (back) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ouma
ouma
grandma
,
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"grandma, take (it)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
klaar
klaar
finished
ǃxao
ǃxao
light
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǁain
ǁain
climb
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǂxaqake
ǂxaqa-ke
search****
gǁolong
gǁolo-ng
thornbush-PL
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we finished to light the fire, we go and climb the dune, we look for thornbush gum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"(...)
****
****
ǁʼaauwe
ǁʼaa-uwe
go.away-IMP.PL
(...)
****
****
ǃqʼora,
ǃkxʼora
play
****
****
****
Translation(grandma) "go away and play

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
u
u
2PL
ǂkhai
ǂkhai
be.fast
see
see
come
,
u
u
2PL
see
see
come
,
u
u
2PL
****
****
****
hui
hui
help
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
"
,
****
****
****
Translationbut you must soon come back and come and help me to roast"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ke
ke
yes
,
ke
ke
yes
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"yes, yes"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
ʘoa
ʘoa
DIM
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put (them) into a small bucket

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǁolo
gǁolo
thornbush
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
****
****
****
Translationthornbush gum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gom
gom
gum
,
****
****
****
Translationgum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
gom
gom
gum
,
gǁolo
gǁolo
thornbush
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it gum, 'gǁolo tyxann'?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
ʘoa,
ʘoa
DIM
****
****
****
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationput [them] into the small bucket, bucket

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
ʘoa
ʘoa
DIM
,
****
****
****
Translationsmall bucket

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃoʼe,
nǃoʼe
no
futa
futa
?wait.for
ng,
ng
1SG
****
****
****
xuua,
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
[...]
****
****
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
in.front
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
ng,
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ǂao
ǂao
want
ng
ng
1SG
ook
ook
also
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationno, wait ? me, you must not stand in front of me, I want to also ? ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translation?and take (the gum)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
,
ng
ng
1SG
gǁolo
gǁolo
thornbush
tyxannsi
tyxann-si
shit-SGLT
ke
ke
ID
"
,
Translationleave (it), it is my thornbush gum"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation? tasty

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tyhaaʼi
tyhaaʼi
tasty
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, we eat, we eat, we eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsʼinn
tsʼinn
taste
ǀqoo
ǀqoo
be.sweet
,
****
****
****
Translation(it) taste sweet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
nǀai
see
****
****
****
Translationdo you see the thornbush gum, (?he puts aside the rest)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gǁolo
gǁolo
thornbush
tyxann,
tyxann
shit
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
skoon
skoon
beautiful
,
skoon
ǃoo
put.upright
,
****
****
****
Translationnicely, nicely sweet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
skoon,
skoon
beautiful
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂinnki
ǀqoo
be.sweet
si
ǂinn-ki
morning****
****
****
****
Translationthe next morning, we go and ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae,
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
,
****
****
****
Translationdig out poepuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
sii
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
,
****
****
****
Translationwe come and pound (the gum) with the poepuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
poepuintjies
poepuintjie-s
poepuintjie-PL
,
Translationǃʼann means poepuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
uintjies
uintjie-s
bulb-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and put them down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
gǀu
gǀu
2PL.Q
hooke
hoo-ke
come****
ng
ng
OBL
kidye
kidya
where
"
,
"
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ng
ng
and
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
gǁolo
gǁolo
thornbush
tyxann
tyxann
shit
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"where are you coming from?" no, we went to fetch thornbush gum"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
aaa
aa-a
give-IMP.SG
nya
na
1SG.DAT
i
i
?DAT
"
,
na
na
1SG.?
si
si
IRR
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ain
ain
eat
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
morning****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poep.uintjie
,
****
****
****
Translation"give (it) to me", ? ? ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translationwe come and pound ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gǁolo
gǁolo
thornbush
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
****
****
****
Translationthe thornbush gum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
tyxann,
tyxann
shit
****
****
****
Translation? gum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translationwe come and pound [it] with ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
,
****
****
****
Translationwith ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationpound (the gum) with the poepuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
****
****
****
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
****
****
****
ǃʼhau,
ǃʼhau
roast
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
[...]
****
****
ǃʼanu,
ǃʼanu
clean
ǀkxʼui,
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
****
****
****
ǀkxʼui,
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
****
****
****
ǀkxʼui,
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
Translationwe come and roast the poepuintjies, roast, we make (them) clean, (we) make, make, make, we ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
(ng)
ng
OBL
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
[...],
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo,
ǁxoo
put.down
****
****
****
Translationtake the poepuintjies, we put (them) aside

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
gǁolo
gǁolo
thornbush
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
[
nǀa
nǀa
COM
]
****
****
****
Translationwe take the thornbush gum, we pound it with ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
,
****
****
****
Translationwith the poepuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
tsʼinn
tsʼinn
taste
ǀqoo
ǀqoo
be.sweet
,
****
****
****
Translationit tastes sweet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
,
ons
ons
1PL
was
was
be.PST
vet
vet
fat
,
****
****
****
Translationhey, we were fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
skoon
skoon
beautiful
sunnsi,
sunn-si
fat-SGLT
kos,
kos
food
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation?nice fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sunnsi
sunn-si
fat-SGLT
,
****
****
****
Translationfat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
,
ons
ons
1PL
sal
sal
will
nie
nie
NEG
meer
meer
more
kry
kry
get
,
****
****
****
Translationoh, we won't get (this) again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwe take the seeds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
en
en
and
skoon,
skoon
beautiful
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
ǂauǁaa,
ǂauǁaa
seeds
Translationand nice ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaa
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
ǂauǁaa
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
****
****
****
Translationthe gemsbok cucumber seeds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
hu
hu
****
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǂauǁaa
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
si
si
1PL.E
huni
huni
stir
,
si
si
1PL.E
huni
huni
stir
,
si
si
1PL.E
huni
huni
stir
,
si
si
1PL.E
huni
huni
stir
,
****
****
****
Translationwe pound (the seeds), we put (them) into the seeds in, we stir, we stir, we stir, we stir

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǂxain
ǂxain
relaxed
Translationwe sit relaxed

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daardie
soo
sit
tsee
daardie
that
,
daardie
tsee
day
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthose days, those days were nice

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
daardie
daardie
that
tsee
tsee
day
ke
ke
TF
tyhaaʼi,
tyhaaʼi
tasty
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyhaaʼi
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
****
****
****
Translationtasty

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(
hng
hng
3PL
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
tsʼinn
tsʼinn
taste
ǁaa
ǁaa
like
tcunn
sunn
fat
,
****
****
****
Translationthey taste like fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.under
soo
soo
sit
nǂoqno
nǂoqno
shadow
,
Translationwe sit in the shade, we eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee,
nee
no
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
nee,
nee
no
nee,
nee
no
ain,
ain
eat
****
****
****
Translationno, no, no

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsee
tsee
day
a
a
this
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthese days ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
ke,
ke
TF
(...)
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translationthe child, this child

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
Translationhe does not know anything

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
gao
thing
gao
ǁxae-a
know****
,
****
****
****
Translationthey don't know anything

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gao,
gao
thing
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
Translationhe don't know tasty food

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
(...)
****
****
aan
aan
food
hng
hng
3PL
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tyhaaʼi,
tyhaaʼi
tasty
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
net
net
only
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
tyiin
tyiin
around
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthey only walk around here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
IRR
si
si
1PL.E
]
****
****
****
Translation[we ...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationthey run around, they only run around hier

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hng
hng
3PL
ǃae
ǃae
run
tyiin,
tyiin
around
hng
hng
3PL
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
net
net
only
tyiin,
tyiin
around
ǃae
ǃae
run
tyiin
tyiin
around
ǃae
ǃae
run
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
tyiin
tyiin
around
a,
a
this
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
****
****
****
Translationruns around, runs around here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daardie
daardie
that
tsee
tsee
day
****
****
****
Translationthose days ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nyau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
TranslationI scoop now for grandmother, "take (it), grandmother

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey,
hey
hey
(...)
****
****
ouma,
ouma
grandma
ke
ke
ID
"ǀai
ǀii
take
tyhaaʼi,
tyhaaʼi
tasty
ouma
ouma
grandma
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationhey, was nice

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
ǁhuu
ǁhau
take.off
a
a
2SG
,
****
****
****
Translationtake (it), grandfather, I scoop for you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaaʼa
nǀaa-a
see.IMP-IMP.SG
sunnsi
sunn-si
fat-SGLT
a
a
this
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
xa
xa
PST
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make****
"
,
****
****
****
Translationlook this fat food we made"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationhe eats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...)
****
****
Translationwe sit relaxedly, we eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
soo,
soo
sit
ha
ha
3H.SG
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
aan,
aan
eat
ain,
ain
eat
****
****
****
Translationhe eats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.under
soo
soo
sit
nǂoqno
nǂoqno
shadow
,
****
****
****
Translationwe sit in the shade

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǃʼana
ǃʼana
stand
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
****
****
****
Translation"stand here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǃʼoqoke
ǃʼoqo-ke
kerrie****
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translation? knobkerrie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼoqoke
ǃʼoqo-ke
kerrie****
a
a
this
"
,
****
****
****
Translationthis knobkerrie"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(
dya
dya
1PL.I.?
xa
xa
PST
)
****
****
****
Translationwe did ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dya
dya
1PL.I.?
xa
xa
PST
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationwe ran, ran ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationrun

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationrun, run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
kyaa
kyaa
lie
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, we lie on the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
si
si
1PL.E
Translationwhen we go to the dune, we play, we play, play, play, play

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqora,
ǃkxʼora
play
[...]
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqora,
ǃkxʼora
play
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
ke
ke
ID
ng
ng
****
ǁʼaa,
ǁʼaa
go
ǃqora,
ǃkxʼora
play
[ng
ng
****
ǃqora,
ǃkxʼora
play
ng]
ng
****
ǃʼana
ǃʼana
stand
ǃqora,
ǃkxʼora
play
[ki
ki
place
****
****
****
ki]
ki
place
Translationthe sun goes along, it stands here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
ki
place
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwe went away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼae,
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaea
ǁʼae-a
go****
****
****
****
Translationgo ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haru
haru
far
,
****
****
****
Translationfar

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ng
ng
and
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
tsaqm
tsaqm
knobkerrie
dyee
dyee
be.where
,
****
****
****
Translationwhere is your kerrie?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
ng
ng
1SG
tsaqm
tsaqm
walking.stick
ke
ke
ID
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
,
****
****
****
Translationno, my kerrie is here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.STR
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
(...)
****
****
ǂauǁaa,
ǂauǁaa
seeds
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
ǁʼau,
ǁʼau
dig
****
****
****
Translationdon't you go ?, I go and dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.STR
tsaqm
tsaqm
knobkerrie
,
****
****
****
Translationtake your kerrie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
tsaqm
tsaqm
knobkerrie
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the kerrie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ǀai
ǀai
take
]
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
tsaqm
tsaqm
knobkerrie
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
****
****
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
****
****
****
(
nǀa
nǀa
COM
nǀa
nǀa
COM
nǀa
nǀa
COM
)
nǀa
nǀa
COM
tsaqm
tsaqm
knobkerrie
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translationwe go and ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂxao
ǂxao
rub.in
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation? with the kerrie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
nǀa
COM
tsaqm,
tsaqm
knobkerrie
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼaun
ǃʼaun
ground
,
****
****
****
Translationwe ? the ground

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǃʼaun
ǃʼaun
ground
ke,
ke
ID
****
****
****
Translationthe ground

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃxau
ǃxau
carry.on.shoulder
kia
ki-a
3NH.SG****
,
****
****
****
Translationwe carry it [?the ground]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
****
****
****
Translationwe go home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁng,
nǁng
house
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
si
si
1PL.E
]
****
****
****
Translation[we go, we ...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ng
ng
OBL
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
,
****
****
****
Translationmake fire

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we roast

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
,
****
****
****
Translationwe roast

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀkxʼui,
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
si
si
1PL.E
(...)
****
****
ǁʼonang,
*ǁʼonang
****
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
skottelsi
skottel-si
dish****
,
Translation(I) put (them) into a bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼore
ǃʼore
bowl
,
****
****
****
Translationbowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼore
ǃʼore
bowl
,
****
****
****
TranslationI put (them) into a bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼore
ǃʼore
bowl
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put (them) into a bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
nǀai
see
,
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
IRR
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
tomorrow****
mos
mos
indeed
****
****
****
Translation?, the next morning, we must ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationgo and fetch ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁaang,
nǁaa-ng
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
si
si
1PL.E
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationgemsbok cucumbers, ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ke
ke
yes
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ke
ke
yes
,
si
si
1PL.E
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, we (?must) go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
Translationwe make ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dyaqnna,
dyaqnn-a
walk****
kxʼuu,
kxʼuu
do
****
****
****
Translationgo

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe make ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
****
****
****
Translationwith ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
nǁaasi
nǁaa-si
gemsbok.cucumber-SGLT
,
Translationand gemsbok cucumber

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
khuuǁʼaaʼa
khuuǁʼaa-a
risestand-IMP.SG
****
****
****
Translationstand up and go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[...]
****
****
dyaqnn,
dyaqnn
walk
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
morning****
,
Translationin the morning ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationtake ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
ng
ng
1SG
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationcheck

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
kxʼuu,
kxʼuu
make
****
****
****
Translation? make ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
blad
blad
shoulder
]
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
bladsakke
bladsak-ke
knapsack-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationknapsacks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
and
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and dig

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
nǁaang
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) take the gemsbok cucumbers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
****
****
****
Translationwe put (them) in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationinto the sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǀoen
ǀoen
child.PL
ku,
ku
****
****
****
****
nog
nog
still
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǀʼii,
ǀʼii
fire
****
****
****
Translation?, make fire

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
kaqaʼin
kaqaʼin
wait.for
si
si
1PL.E
nǀa
nǀa
COM
nǁaang
nǁaa-ke
gemsbok.cucumber-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation?they await us and the gemsbok cucumbers?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ǃʼhau,
ǃʼhau
roast
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
Translationwe come and roast (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
see
see
come
(...)
****
****
ng
ng
and
ǃʼhau,
ǃʼhau
roast
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
sii
sii
come
ng
ng
and
ǃʼhau
ǃʼhau
roast
,
****
****
****
Translationwe come and roast (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼhauwa
ǃʼhau-a
roast****
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁhubu
ǁhau
take.out
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
ǀʼhuu
ǀʼhuu
cold
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) roast (them), we take (them) out, we put (them) aside sa that they can get cold

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
so
so
so
het
het
have
ons
ons
1PL
****
****
****
groot
groot
big
geword
ge-word
PTCP-become
,
****
****
****
Translationthis is how we grew up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
dit
dit
3SG.N
nie
nie
NEG
waar
waar
true
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it true?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lekker
lekker
nice
jare
jaar-e
year-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwonderful years

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
huu
huu
huu
,
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
nie
nie
NEG
honger
honger
hunger
geken
ge-ken
PTCP-know
Translationhuu, we did not know hunger

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tyhaaʼi
tyhaaʼi
tasty
nie,
nie
NEG
****
****
****
Translationwonderful

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃʼoasi
ǃʼoasi
look.after
,
Translationwhen we go to herd (the goats), we take (along) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daardie
daardie
that
si
si
1PL.E
tsee,
tsee
day
nǁae
nǁae
then
****
****
****
Translationthose days

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǂausi
ǂau-si
tsamma-LOAN.SG
,
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
dyao
dyao
hole
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
dyao
dyao
hole
,
****
****
****
Translationa tsamma, we make a hole (into it), we make a hole

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁaa
ǁaa
like
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationwe drink ?it like water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
,
ng
ng
1SG
darem
darem
surely
****
****
****
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationoh, I surely drink water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
,
****
****
****
o
o
oh
Translationoh, oh

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
****
****
****
Translationoh

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
,
TranslationI drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
****
****
****
Translationcold water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he
he
REL.SG
kiriʼiʼa,
kiriʼi-a
be.cold-?ASP
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
hng
hng
3PL
kiriʼi
kiriʼi
be.cold
,
****
****
****
Translationcold water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyhaa
tyhaa
taste
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǃqhaa,
ǃqhaa
water
****
****
****
Translationtastes like water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationwater

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
regte
reg-e
right-ADJ.SUFF
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationreal water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǂausi
ǂau-si
tsamma-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationtsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǂausi
ǂau-si
tsamma-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationtsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
gǂau
ǂau
tsamma
]
gǂausi
ǂau-si
tsamma-LOAN.SG
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationtsamma water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwater

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqhaa,
ǃqhaa
water
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nyau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
,
****
****
****
TranslationI drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
,
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
darem
darem
surely
****
****
****
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationoh, I surley drank water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
ook
ook
also
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes, ? ? ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqao
ǃqao
pick
ǀaake
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
Translationpick berries, we did ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
siia,
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
xa
xa
PST
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
[sii]
sii
come
siia
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationcome, come ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǁʼae,
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
Translationtake ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
****
****
ǁʼae
ng
OBL
****
****
****
[
aan
ng
1SG
]
TranslationI go and eat ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
[aan]
aan
eat
aan
aan
eat
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
b
*b
****
]
biltong
biltong
biltong
,
****
****
****
Translationbiltong

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
i
i
1PL.I
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁain
ǁain
climb
ǃuu
ǃuu
camelthorn.tree
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) climb onto the camelthorn tree

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃuu
ǃuu
camelthorn.tree
,
****
****
****
Translationcamelthorn tree

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation(we) ?take off (the bilton) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
ǁhubu,
ǁhau
take.off
(...)
****
****
ǁhubu,
ǁhau
take.off
(...)
****
****
ǁhubu,
ǁhau
take.off
(...)
****
****
ǁhubu,
ǁhau
take.off
(...)
****
****
ǁhubu
ǁhau
take.off
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
ǁabang
ǁaba-ke
rock.basins-PL
ʘoang
ʘoa-ke
DIM-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we go to the little rock banks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
klipbakke
klipbak-e
stonebasin-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthis means rock banks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁabang
ǁaba-ke
rock.basins-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation'ǁabang'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
ǁaba
ǁaba
rock.basins
ʘoang
ʘoa-ke
DIM-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, ǁaba ʘoang

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
tcuin
suin
sit.down
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
Translationthen wie sit down, we pound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translationpound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
Translationpound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
]
Translationwe eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁere,
ǁere
biltong
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁere,
ǁere
biltong
ain,
ain
eat
****
****
****
Translationbilton, biltong

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁere
ǁere
biltong
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
ǁere
ǁere
biltong
,
ken
ken
know
hulle
hulle
3PL
ǁere
ǁere
biltong
,
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
ǁere
ǁere
biltong
,
****
****
****
Translationbiltong, we eat biltong, do they know ǁere? what means 'ǁere'?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hulle
hulle
3PL
weet
weet
know
van
van
from
niks
niks
nothing
,
****
****
****
Translationthey don't know anything

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
]
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
****
****
****
Translation(they) don't know

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
Translation(they) don't know ǁere

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
ǁere,
ǁere
biltong
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
]
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
****
****
****
Translation(they) don't know

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
TranslationKlaas, what is ǁere?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
Klaas
Klaas
PN
wat
wat
what
a,
a
this
is
is
be
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
ǁere
ǁere
biltong
he
he
that
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
no
,
Klaas
Klaas
PN
,
****
****
****
Translationhng, Klaas?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
****
****
****
Translationhe does not know

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translationpound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...),
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...),
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...),
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...),
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kumi,
kumi
put.food.into.mouth?
kumi
kumi
put.food.into.mouth?
ǁere,
ǁere
biltong
****
****
****
kumi,
kumi
put.food.into.mouth?
ain,
ain
eat
****
****
****
Translation, ?, we ?, we ?, we?, we ?, we put (it) into the mouth, put the biltong into the mouth, put (it) into the mouth, eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqain
ǃqain
be.full.of.food
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
****
****
****
Translationwe are full, we go away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
Translation(we) take a tsamma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǂau-si
tsamma-SGLT
]
****
****
****
Translation[? take]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀai]
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
Translationwe make a small hole (into the tsamma)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
(...),
****
****
dyao
dyao
hole
ʘoa,
ʘoa
DIM
****
****
****
Translationtake ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[sound of opening the tsamma]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
hey
hey
hey
,
ng
ng
1SG
Translationwe drink (its) water, hey, I am full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
ǃqain,
ǃqain
be.full.of.food
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
mos
mos
indeed
ǃqainya
ǃqain-a
be.full.of.food-?ASP
,
****
****
****
TranslationI am really full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
nǀa
nǀa
and
ng
ng
1SG
ook
ook
also
ǃqain
ǃqain
be.full.of.food
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, ?and I am full as well

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
1PL.E
]
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
Translationwe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
nǀa
nǀa
?OBLIG
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationwe must go home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
Translationgo home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
IRR
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
si
nǁang
house
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
si
IRR
,
****
****
****
Translationwe must go, we must go ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼae,
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
si
si
1PL.E
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
Translationto fetch the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
piring,
piri-ke
goat-PL
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
IRR
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
piring
piri-ke
goat-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
Translationwe must fetch the goats, we go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"a
a
CONN
si
si
IRR
mos
mos
indeed
ǃae,
ǃae
run
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
[...]
****
****
piri
piri
goat
ʘoake
ʘoa-ke
DIM-PL
ng
ng
OBL
ǃqhao,
ǃqhao
kraal
****
****
****
Translation"you must run and go and bring the lambs into the kraal"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ke
ke
yes
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǃae
ǃae
run
"
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, I run"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nyau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
nog
nog
still
tsaa
saa
come
nǀa
nǀa
COM
****
****
****
piring
piri-ng
goat-PL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI come with the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationthe other one chases the lambs in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂee
ǂee
people
ja,
ja
yes
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
xa
xa
PST
ǃae
ǃae
run
tlhatlhela
tlhatlhela
drive.into.kraal
piri
piri
goat
ʘoang
ʘoa-ng
DIM-PL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃqhao
ǃqhao
kraal
,
****
****
****
Translationinto the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǃxae
ǃxae
now
saa
saa
come
nǀa
nǀa
COM
piri
piri
goat
,
****
****
****
TranslationI come now with the goats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǃqhao
ǃqhao
kraal
,
****
****
****
Translationwe make them go into the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
TranslationI go and take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
emmersi
emmer-si
bucket-LOAN.SG
,
ng
ng
1SG
sii
sii
come
,
nya
na
1SG.?
Translationa bucket, I come and milk (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsʼau,
tsʼau
milk
ng
ng
1SG
tsʼau,
tsʼau
milk
****
****
****
****
****
****
TranslationI milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
Translationmilk, milk, mlik, mlik

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
Translationmilk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tsʼau,
tsʼau
milk
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhaike,
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
tsʼau,
tsʼau
milk
****
****
****
Translationmilk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
****
****
****
Translation"take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhaing
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
ng
ng
this.PL
,
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
nǁng
nǁng
house
,
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
Translationthat milk and go home, I still milk, milk, milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaing
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
ng
ng
this.PL
,
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
****
****
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
,
Translationtake that milk and go home, I milk, milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
****
****
****
ǁhaing
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
ng
ng
this.PL
"
,
****
****
****
Translationtake that milk"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
piri
piri
goat
ʘuunke,
ʘuun-ke
DIM-PL
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
(...)
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
xaung,
xau-ke
parent-PL
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
kaake,
kaa-ke
suck****
****
****
****
TranslationI take the lambs, I ?put them in ? their mothers so that they can drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂanuʼu
ǂanuʼu
open
,
****
****
****
Translation(I) open (the kraal's gate)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
****
****
****
Translationso that they can go in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqhao
ǃqhao
kraal
,
****
****
****
Translationinto the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ai
ai
ai
,
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
lekker
lekker
nice
****
****
****
jare
jaar-e
year-PL
,
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
nie
nie
NEG
so
so
so
gestaan
ge-staan
PTCP-stand
nie
nie
NEG
,
Translationai, we had wonderful years, we did not stand around

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng,
hngʼe
no
****
****
****
hierdie
hierdie
this
tyd
tyd
time
[...]
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kyaa
kyaa
lie
****
****
****
Translationno, those days, we are in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃhau
ǃhau
flat.area
,
****
****
****
Translationthe ope countryside

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
****
****
****
Translationknow

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
1PL.E
]
si
si
1PL.E
siinsnn
siinsnn
work
,
****
****
****
Translationwe work

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xaoke
xao-ke
gather****
ǀqoro
ǀqoro
wild.gherkin
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) collect wild gherkins

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation(we) collect gemsbok komommers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xaoke
xao-ke
gather****
[...]
****
****
nǁaa,
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ki
ki
have
kaǃuu
ka-ǃuu
PL-shoe
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) do not have shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
si
si
1PL.E
xa
xa
PST
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
nǀa
nǀa
COM
Translationno, we walked with our feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
kaǃkxʼuu,
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
kaal
kaal
bare
]
kaalvoete
kaalvoet-e
barefoot-ADJ.SUFF
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) walk barefoot

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
xa
xa
PST
ǃuu
ǃuu
put.on.shoes
kaǃuu
ka-ǃuu
PL-shoe
,
****
****
****
Translationwe did not wear shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kaǃuuke
ka-ǃuu-ke
PL-shoe****
,
****
****
****
Translationshoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
nǀa
nǀa
COM
si
si
1PL.E
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǃuu
ǃuu
put.on.shoes
kaǃuu
ka-ǃuu
PL-shoe
,
****
****
****
Translationwe walked with our feet, we don't wear shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
net
net
only
so
so
so
dyaqnna
dyaqnn-a
walk-?ASP
****
****
****
Translation(we) just walked ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
COM
]
nǀa
nǀa
COM
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
,
****
****
****
Translationwith the feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
ǃuu
ǃuu
shoe
,
****
****
****
Translation? did not know shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
****
****
****
Translationthe sun ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǁainya
ǁain-a
burn****
a
a
2SG
kaǃkxʼuu,
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
****
****
****
Translationburns your feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁain
ǁain
burn
****
****
****
Translationburns your feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
2SG
[ka]
ka
PL
kaǃkxʼuu,
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey,
hey
hey
****
****
****
tcuu,
suu
ouch
[ng]
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ǃkxʼuu,
ǃkxʼuu
foot
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationhey, ouch, my foot, (...)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
ǀheesi
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
,
Translation?stand on the grass, stand on the grass, stand on the grass

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
ǀheesi,
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
ǀheesi,
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
****
****
****
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
****
****
****
Translationstand on the grass

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀheesi
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
he
he
that
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationstand on (it), stand on (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
[...]
****
****
naa,
ǁʼaa
stand
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
naa,
ǁʼaa
stand
****
****
****
Translation? feet ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃkxʼuu
ǃkxʼuu
foot
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
Translationmy feet get burned

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
ǁain,
ǁain
burn
ǂʼhubi,
ǂʼhubi
get.burnt
****
****
****
Translationthey get burned

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
suu
suu
?burn.down
,
****
****
****
Translationthey ?burn

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
,
****
****
****
Translationlook at my feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǁain
ǁain
burn
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, the get burned

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂkhuu
ǂkhuun
jump
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
,
****
****
****
TranslationI jump down (from the grass)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂkhuu
ǂkhuun
jump
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
,
ng
ng
1SG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
ng
ng
1SG
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
TranslationI jump down and walk again, I walk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
huu
huu
huu
,
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃkxʼuuke
ka-ǃkxʼuu-ke
PL-foot-PL
,
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
ǀheesi
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
,
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
ǀheesi
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
,
****
****
****
Translationhuu, look at my feet, stand on the grass, stand on the grass

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go, we go into our home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
Translationwe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
****
****
****
ǃuu
ǃuu
camelthorn.tree
,
****
****
****
Translationgo under the camelthorn tree

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǂoqno
nǂoqno
shadow
Translationthe shade, we sit down in (the shade)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
eers,
eers
first
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.under
eers
eers
first
suin,
suin
sit.down
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationfirst, first, first

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
eers
eers
first
,
****
****
****
Translationfirst

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
u
u
2PL
ng
ng
1SG
Translation? my feet ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.under
****
****
****
Translation? into the shade

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
nǂoqno,
nǂoqno
shadow
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
xa
xa
PST
ǁaan
ǁain-a
burn****
,
****
****
****
Translationmy feet got burned

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyou see ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
gum
gum
cattle
]
gum
gum
cattle
tyxannsi
tyxann-si
shit-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationcow dung

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
]
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
[
gum
gum
cattle
]
gum
gum
cattle
tyxannsi
tyxann-si
shit-LOAN
,
Translationwhen we see cow dung ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationrun

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ng
ng
and
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
Translation(we) go and put in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
Translationyou go and put your feet in (into the dung)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
a
a
2SG
kaǃkxʼuu,
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
****
****
****
Translationyour feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
gum
gum
cattle
]
gum
gum
cattle
tyxannsi
tyxann-si
dung****
Translation(into) the cow dung

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
****
****
****
Translationso that he cools your feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
...]
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
****
****
****
kuru
kuru
be.cool
a
a
2SG
ǃkxʼuuke,
ǃkxʼuu-ke
foot-PL
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
nǂaqa
nǂaqa
kick
uu
uu
take.up
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationyou go and kick it (the dung) up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
hey
,
****
****
****
Translationhey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
gǂaru
gǂaru
sheep
tyxannsi
tyxann-si
shit-LOAN
,
a
a
****
gǃau
gǃai
be.on
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
ng
ng
OBL
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.OBL
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
,
huu
huu
huu
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǂamʼa
ǂamʼa
beat
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
,
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
ke
ke
TF
xa
xa
PST
ǁaan
ǁain-a
burn****
,
****
****
****
Translationtake the sheep dung and put (it) on your feet, huu, I ? my feet, my feet got burned

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daarso
daarso
there
,
hierso
hierso
here
,
****
****
****
Translationthere, here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
hierso
hierso
here
,
Translationyes, here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
Translationwe take the cow dung

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
vat
vat
take
die
die
DEF
beesmis,
beesmis
cattledung
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maak
maak
make
ons
ons
1PL
se
se
POSS
voete
voet-e
foot-PL
toe
toe
covered
,
****
****
****
want
want
because
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
gebrand
ge-brand
PTCP-burn
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) cover our feet (with the cow dung) because we burnt (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
koud
koud
cold
maak
maak
make
,
****
****
****
Translationmake (them) cool

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
****
****
****
Translationoh

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃoe
ǃoe
?seem
ku
ku
be.like
ng
ng
1SG
(...)
****
****
si
si
IRR
maar
maar
just
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
nǀa
nǀa
COM
tyxann
tyxann
shit
ng,
ng
this.PL
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃuu,
ǃuu
shoe
****
****
****
Translationit seems I will ? just walk with the dung so that I can make shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gum
gum
cattle
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
****
****
****
Translationcow dung

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ai
ai
ai
,
Here
Here
Lord
,
****
****
****
Translationoh Lord

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gum
gum
cattle
tyxannsi
tyxann-si
shit-SGLT
,
****
****
****
Translationcow dung

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gum
gum
cattle
tyxannsi
tyxann-si
shit-SGLT
ke,
ke
ID
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationit is cow dung

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
IRR
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
pansi
pan-si
pan-LOAN.SG
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
si
si
1PL.E
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
ng
ng
OBL
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
huu
huu
huu
,
ǁʼalia
ǁʼali-a
wash-IMP.SG
a
a
2SG
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
,
****
****
****
Translationcome, we go to the pan, we go and put our feet into the water, huu, wash your feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) put (them) into the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
Translation? the feet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
[ka]
ka
****
ǁkxʼam,
ǁkxʼam
wash
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
ǁkxʼam,
ǁkxʼam
wash
ǁkxʼam,
ǁkxʼam
wash
ǁkxʼam,
ǁkxʼam
wash
****
****
****
Translationwe wash, wash, wash, wash

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
ǀʼhuu
ǀʼhuu
cold
,
****
****
****
Translationso that they (the feet) get cool

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
ǀʼhuu
ǀʼhuu
cold
,
****
****
****
Translationso that they get cool

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
ǀʼhuu
ǀʼhuu
cold
,
****
****
****
Translationso that they get cool

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
en
en
and
julle
julle
2PL
,
****
****
****
Translationand you?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****

say
nou
nou
now
,
****
****
****
Translationsay now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǂinnki
ǂinn
morning
(...)
****
****
ǂee
ǂee
people
ku,
ku
QUOT
****
****
****
Translationin the morning, the people say

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
marisi
mari-si
money-LOAN
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translation"take this money

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaea
ǁʼae-a
go-IMP.SG
winkelsi
winkel-si
shop-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationrun to the shop!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
and
ǃʼoaa
ǃʼoa-a
buy-IMP.SG
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
tyaqnn
tyaqnn
sugar
nǀa
nǀa
and
koffie
koffie
coffee
"
,
****
****
****
Translationbuy for us sugar and coffee!"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
winkelsi
winkel-si
shop-LOAN.SG
ng
ng
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
soo
soo
sit
pan,
pan
pan
****
****
****
Translationthe shop is in the pan

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
mos
mos
indeed
ǃae
ǃae
run
Translationwe run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation(we) go and buy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
lekkers
lekkers
sweets
se
se
POSS
mari
mari
money
dyee
dyee
be.where
,
****
****
****
Translation"where is the money for the sweets?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
[
ǀai
ǀai
take
]
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
sikspenssi
sikspens-si
sixpence-LOAN.SG
a
a
this
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"take this sixpence"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
tikie
tikie
tickey
,
****
****
****
Translationor a tickey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
tikie
tikie
tickey
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translation"take this tickey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationand go and buy you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
2SG
ng
ng
****
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǁʼama
a
2SG
****
****
****
a
ǁʼama
buy
Translationgo and buy you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
2SG.DAT
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lekkerssi
lekkers-si
sweets-LOAN
,
****
****
****
Translationsweets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationsweets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lekkerssi,
lekkers-si
sweets-LOAN
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
****
****
****
[
ko
ko
other
]
koffie
koffie
coffee
,
Translationwe buy koffie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
,
****
****
****
Translationbuy, buy, buy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼama,
ǁʼama
buy
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
koffie
ǁʼama
buy
nǀa
koffie
coffee
suiker
nǀa
and
nǀa
suiker
sugar
****
****
****
Translationcoffee, and sugar, and tea

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
tee,
tee
tea
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
****
****
****
Translationand tobacco

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
****
****
****
ǀquu,
ǀquu
tobacco
****
****
****
Translationand tobacco

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
tsaa
tsaa
give
ha
ha
3SG.DAT
,
Translationwe give him (the money)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
rolletjie
rol-tjie
roll-DIM
****
****
****
Translationa small roll of tobacco

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀquuke,
ǀquu-ke
tobacco-PL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationtake (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
xa
xa
PST
tsaa
tsaa
give
nya
na
1SG.DAT
tikie
tikie
tickey
,
maar
maar
but
lekkers
lekkers
sweets
ʘuunke
ʘuun-ke
DIM-PL
hng
hng
3PL
nǃona
nǃona
three
"
,
****
****
****
Translationlook, he (grandpa) has given me a tickey, this is just (enough for) three (pieces) of sweets"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ki
ki
have
marisi",
mari-si
money****
****
****
****
TranslationI don't have money"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoenn
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
ng
ng
this.PL
koke
ko-ke
other-PL
,
"
oua
ou-a
give-IMP.SG
nya
na
1SG.DAT
,
aaa
aa-a
give-IMP.SG
nya
na
1SG.DAT
"
,
"
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
nǀai
nǀai
see
,
hng
hng
3PL
net
net
only
nǃona
nǃona
three
,
****
****
****
Translationthe other children "give me [something], give me [something]" "don't you see it's only three [pieces of sweets]"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kua
ku-a
QUOT-IMP.SG
ouma
ouma
grandma
tsaa
tsaa
give
a
a
2SG.DAT
tikie
tikie
tickey
,
of
of
or
kua
ku-a
QUOT-IMP.SG
oupa
oupa
grandpa
tsaa
tsaa
give
a
a
2SG.DAT
tikie
tikie
tickey
,
a
a
2SG
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
buy
"
,
****
****
****
Translationsay grandma (she must) give you a tickey, or say grandpa (he must) give you a tickey, so that you can (also) go and buy (something)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lekkers
lekkers
sweets
,
****
****
****
Translationsweets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lekkers
lekkers
sweets
,
****
****
****
Translationsweets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"[...]
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
****
****
****
aaa
aa-a
give-IMP.SG
na
na
1SG.DAT
****
****
****
Translation"grandpa, give me ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tikie
tikie
tickey
,
****
****
****
Translationa tickey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tikie
tikie
tickey
****
****
****
Translationa tickey"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
twee
twee
two
sjielings
sjieling-s
shilling-PL
****
****
****
Translationor two shillings

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
****
****
****
Translationor ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
Translationor sixpence

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
twee
twee
two
sjielings
sikspens
sixpence
wat
sjieling-s
shilling-PL
ek
wat
REL
****
****
****
Translationtwo shillings is what now is called ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
nou
nou
now
hoor
hoor
hear
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
is,
is
be
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationor ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
sikspens
sikspens
sixpence
,
****
****
****
Translationor sixpence

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja,
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀai,
ǀii
take
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
TranslationI take (the money)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
aa
aa
give
****
****
****
Translation?I give ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
pakesi
pak-si
packet-LOAN.SG
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthis packet (to the other children)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǃain
nǃain
big
,
****
****
****
Translationit (the packet) is big

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hierdie
hierdie
this
wat
wat
REL
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
nou
nou
now
hoor
hoor
hear
is
is
be
****
****
****
vyf
vyf
five
****
****
****
Translationthis one (this packet), you hear today it costs five ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
vyf
vyf
five
vyf
vyf
five
]
rand
rand
rand
,
****
****
****
Translationfive rand

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dit
dit
3SG.N
was
was
be.PST
halfkroon
halfkroon
halfkroon
,
****
****
****
Translationit used to cost a halfkroon

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dis
dis
that.is
halfkroon
halfkroon
halfkroon
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dié
dié
this
[en
en
and
die]
die
DEF
wat
wat
REL
****
****
****
vyf
vyf
five
Translationand the ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
rand
rand
rand
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
is,
is
be
die,
die
DEF
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationand the ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
loop
loop
walk
koop
koop
buy
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
nou
nou
now
****
****
****
Translation?if you go and buy now ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
twee
twee
two
rand
rand
rand
****
****
****
Translationfor two rand ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
se
se
POSS
****
****
****
se
se
POSS
]
****
****
****
se
se
POSS
lekkers
lekkers
sweets
,
****
****
****
Translationsweets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sjieling
sjieling
shilling
,
****
****
****
Translationshilling

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
kry
kry
get
****
****
****
niks
niks
nothing
,
****
****
****
Translationyou don't get anything

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
net
net
only
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationjust ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
hoor
hoor
hear
ook
ook
also
nie
nie
NEG
meer
meer
more
van
van
from
sjieling
sjieling
shilling
****
****
****
Translationand you also don't talk about shilling anymore

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
sikspens
sikspens
sixpence
,
****
****
****
Translationand sixpence

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
tyuu
tyuu
hear
(
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
)
,
****
****
****
Translationyou must hear how much it is

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǀaaa
ǀaa-a
take-IMP.SG
sjieling
sjieling
shilling
,
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
buy
nya
na
1SG.?
****
****
****
Translation"take the shilling and go and buy for me ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyaqnn
tyaqnn
sugar
"
,
****
****
****
Translationsugar"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG
si
si
IRR
(...)
****
****
suiker,
suiker
sugar
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationhu, ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hu,
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sjieling,
sjieling
shilling
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationshilling

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[nǀa]
nǀa
and
nǀa
nǀa
and
ka
ka
PL
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationand ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǂhaun
ǂhaun
pour
****
****
****
Translationyou ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyaqnn
tyaqnn
sugar
****
****
****
ǂʼunn
ǂʼunn
be.full
,
****
****
****
Translationthe sugar is full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
buy
ng
ng
****
tyxann
tyxann
shit
,
na
na
1SG.?
si
si
IRR
nou
nou
now
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
buy
,
****
****
****
Translationyou (must) buy (again) that shit that you ?have? bought

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyxann
tyxann
shit
ng
ng
this.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthat shit

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
****
****
****
tyxann
tyxann
shit
Translationyes, this is shit

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
ke
ID
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
vyftig
vyftig
fifty
sent
sent
cent
,
****
****
****
Translationfifty cent

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
twintig
twintig
twenty
sent
sent
cent
,
****
****
****
Translationtwenty cent

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
twee
twee
two
sjielings
sjieling-s
shilling-PL
ng
ng
****
(
ǁain
ǁain
rise
)
twintig
twintig
twenty
****
****
****
sent
sent
cent
,
****
****
****
Translationtwo shillings are nou (called?, worth?) twenty cent

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
twee
twee
two
]
****
****
****
Translation[two]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
twee
twee
two
sjieling
sjieling
shilling
se
se
POSS
suiker
suiker
sugar
,
****
****
****
Translationsugar for two shillings

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationthis is such a packet

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dit
dit
3SG.N
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
is
is
be
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
so
so
so
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
****
****
****
TranslationI go and buy ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pak,
pak
packet
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation? ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
halfkroon
halfkroon
halfkroon
,
****
****
****
Translationhalfkroon

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dis
dis
that.is
hierdie
hierdie
these
vyftig
vyftig
fifty
sent
sent
cent
****
****
****
wat
wat
REL
nou
nou
now
halfkroon
halfkroon
halfkroon
is
is
be
,
****
****
****
Translationtoday a halfkroon is fifty cent

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
halfkroon
halfkroon
halfkroon
ke
ke
ID
****
****
****
ke
ke
ID
****
****
****
ke
ke
ID
,
suiker
suiker
sugar
ke
ke
ID
,
****
****
****
ke
ke
ID
Translation(?)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
net
net
only
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
]
****
****
****
net
net
only
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
halfkroon
halfkroon
halfkroon
,
****
****
****
Translationjust a halfkroon

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationhalfkroon

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
halfkroon,
halfkroon
halfkroon
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
buy
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthen we go and buy ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
suiker
suiker
sugar
ha
ha
3H.SG
kaǁaqra,
ka-ǁaqra
DIST-be.yellow
****
****
****
Translationyellow sugar

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ouma
ouma
grandma
****
****
****
Translation"grandma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
nyaqnn
nyaqnn
share
nya
na
1SG.DAT
klontsi
klont-si
lump-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationgive me a clot (of the sugar)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
xa
xa
PST
tsaa
tsaa
give
nya
na
1SG.DAT
tikie
tikie
tickey
,
****
****
****
Translationyou did not give me a tickey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
lekkers
lekkers
sweets
,
****
****
****
TranslationI make sweets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
Translationmy father ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
kumi
ng
1SG
,
sau
kumi
put.food.into.mouth
kumi
ng
1SG
,
sau
ng
1SG
****
****
****
kumi
ain-ki
father****
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
Translationwe put (the sugar) into our mouths, we put (it) into our mouths, we put (it) into our mouths, we put (it) into our mouths

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kumi,
kumi
put.food.into.mouth
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kumi,
kumi
put.food.into.mouth
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kumi,
kumi
put.food.into.mouth
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[a]
a
2SG
ainki
ain-ki
father****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationfather ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
Ou
oud
old
Ou
oud
old
Ou
oud
old
]
Ou
oud
old
Tirant
Tirant
PN
****
****
****
TranslationOld Tirant

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ha
ha
3H.SG
]
****
****
****
Translationhe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationhe takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tien
tien
ten
sjielings
sjieling-s
shilling-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationten shilling

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
,
****
****
****
Translation"take (it)!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia,
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationtake ? ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
a
a
2SG
]
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
[
na
na
1SG.DAT
]
na
na
1SG.DAT
suiker
suiker
sugar
****
****
****
Translationand go and buy me sugar!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
nǀa
and
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
****
****
****
Translationand tobacco

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
,
****
****
****
Translationand ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[si
si
1PL.E
si]
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
(...)
****
****
ǁaun
ǁaun
sibling:M.SG
****
****
****
Translation? ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
dyaqnn,
dyaqnn
walk
****
****
****
Translation? go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
TranslationI ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translationgo ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
****
****
****
Translationbuy ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
suiker
suiker
sugar
,
****
****
****
Translationsugar

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
****
****
****
Translationtobacco

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"[...]
****
****
hey,
hey
hey
kyk,
kyk
look
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
****
****
****
Translation(I) "hey, look, look

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
laasi
laa-si
piece.of.cloth-SGLT
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthis piece of cloth

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaaʼa
nǀaa-a
see.IMP-IMP.SG
,
ǂaqea
ǂaqe-a
look-IMP.SG
ki
ki
thing
a
a
this
"
,
****
****
****
Translationlook, look at this"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(brother) "leave (it)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
ǁaun
ǁaun
sibling:M.SG
ku
ku
3H.SG
ka
ka
say
,
****
****
****
Translationmy brother says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
,
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
,
Fytjie
Fytjie
PN
****
****
****
Translation"leave it, leave (it), Fytjie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
"
,
****
****
****
Translationleave (it)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
]
ng
ng
1SG
ku
ku
QUOT
,
"
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
****
****
****
TranslationI say "no

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take****
****
****
****
TranslationI take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
laasi
laa-si
piece.of.cloth-SGLT
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthis cloth

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make****
na
na
1SG.DAT
[
na
na
1SG.DAT
na
na
1SG.DAT
]
TranslationI make for me ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃoba
ǃoba
skirt
,
****
****
****
Translationa skirt

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG.DAT
ǃoba
ǃoba
skirt
"
,
****
****
****
Translationa skirt for me"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
]
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
****
****
****
TranslationI take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
nǀa
nǀa
and
nǀa
nǀa
and
]
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
****
****
****
Translation?for ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
(...)
****
****
Translation?for

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sikspens
sikspens
sixpence
,
Translationsixpence

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[half
half
half
****
****
****
...]
****
****
Translationa halfkroon

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
halfkroon,
halfkroon
halfkroon
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
laasi
laa-si
piece.of.cloth-SGLT
,
TranslationI take the piece of cloth

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
laasi
laa-si
piece.of.cloth-SGLT
"
,
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthe piece of cloth"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
,
****
****
****
TranslationI ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationgo home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
u
u
2PL
guuke
guu-ke
things-PL
ke
ke
ID
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translation"here are your goods

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
na
na
1SG.DAT
****
****
****
TranslationI bought for me ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
na
na
1SG.DAT
]
na
na
1SG.DAT
Translationfor me this piece of cloth

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
laasi
laa-si
piece.of.cloth-SGLT
laasi
laa-si
piece.of.cloth-SGLT
a,
a
this
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translationthis piece of cloth

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
hey
hey
hey
,
Translation"hey, ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
hey
,
****
****
****
Translation"hey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
tyuu
tyuu
who
]
tyuu
****
****
xae
tyuu
who
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
xae
xae
TQ
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
,
maar
maar
but
,
maar
maar
but
****
****
****
Translationbut, but, but ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
maar
maar
just
,
****
****
****
Translationjust leave (it here)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
a
a
2SG
]
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
reeds
reeds
already
****
****
****
Translationyou have already ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationbrought (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
maar,
maar
just
[a
a
2SG
si]
si
IRR
****
****
****
Translationjust leave (it here), you can ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
****
****
****
Translationyour mother ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǀaia
ǀai-a
fetch****
****
****
****
naaldsi
naald-si
needle-LOAN.SG
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translationtakes a needle

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
Translationshe makes you...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁqainya
ǁqann-a
sew-BEN
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make****
a
a
2SG.DAT
ǃobasi,
ǃoba-si
skirt-LOAN.SG
a,
a
2SG.DAT
****
****
****
Translationshe sews a skirt for you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-BEN
a
a
2SG.DAT
****
****
****
Translation(she) makes for you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃobasi
ǃoba-si
skirt-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationa skirt

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
****
]
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
maar
maar
but
]
maar
maar
but
nou
nou
now
****
****
****
Translationbut now ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǀaia,
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
****
****
****
Translationtake ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
tien
tien
ten
sjieling
sjieling
shilling
,
a
a
2SG
ǁala
ǁala
IRR.NEG
moo
hoo
get
****
****
****
Translationtake the ten shilling, you must not get (again) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃxai
ǃxai
cloth
,
****
****
****
Translationcloth

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
vyf
vyf
five
rand
rand
rand
a,
a
this
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǁʼama,
ǁʼama
buy
****
****
****
Translationtake the five rand and go and buy (my things)!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
Translationyou must not get

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
a
a
2SG
ǁala
ǁala
IRR.NEG
si
si
IRR
hoo,
hoo
get
moo,
hoo
get
****
****
****
Translationyou will not get??, no

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
haʼa
haʼa
no
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
si
si
IRR
hoo
hoo
get
"
,
****
****
****
Translation?you will not get"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
]
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ǀai
ǀai
take
mari
mari
money
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the money

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
buy
nya
na
1SG.DAT
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationtake, go and buy ? for me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
tikie,
tikie
tickey
****
****
****
Translationthe ? costs a tickey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tolesi
tol-si
bobbin-LOAN.SG
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
ka
ka
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationa tickey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tikie,
tikie
tickey
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
****
****
****
Translationyou go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼama,
ǁʼama
buy
marisi,
mari-si
money-SGLT
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
Translationbuy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
kua
3H.SG:?
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
count
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
****
****
ǁʼae
a
2SG
ǁʼama
ǁʼae
go
,
****
****
****
Translationhe goes and buys, he comes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼama,
ǁʼama
buy
[a
a
2SG
ke]
ke
****
a
a
2SG
see,
see
come
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
saa
saa
come
]
a
a
2SG
see
see
come
,
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translationyou come and you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aana
aa-a
give****
a
a
2SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
,
****
****
****
Translationgive (it) to your mother

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ǀai
ǀai
take
,
****
****
****
Translationyour mother takes (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
****
****
****
Translationyou go ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-BEN
a
a
2SG.DAT
ǃoba
ǃoba
skirt
****
****
****
Translationshe makes you a skirt

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwith the ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
klaar
klaar
finished
gepraat
ge-praat
PTCP-speak
,
****
****
****
Translationwe have finished to talk now

Text viewUtterance view