Interlinear glossed text

NC060710-02dA

Recording date2006-07-10
Speaker age72
Speaker sexf
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
TranslationOuma, do you know why Hannie Koerant from Olifantshook speaks a little bit different from your language? do you know why?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ouma,
ouma
grandma
****
****
****
weet
weet
know
jy,
jy
2SG.SBJ
****
****
****
hoekom
hoekom
why
****
****
****
dat
dat
that
Hannie
Hannie
PN
Koerant
Koerant
PN
van
van
from
Olifantshoek
Olifantshoek
GN
****
****
****
eh
eh
eh
dat
dat
that
sy
sy
3SG.F.SBJ
****
****
****
praat
praat
speak
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
bietjie
bietjie
a.bit
verskil
verskil
difference
****
****
****
van
van
from
julle
julle
2PL
se
se
POSS
taal,
taal
language
weet
weet
know
Ouma
ouma
grandma
hoekom
hoekom
why
dit,
dit
3SG.N
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hoor
hoor
listen
hierso
hierso
here
,
****
****
****
Translationlisten

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daardie
daardie
those
mense
mens-e
person-PL
is
is
be
ǃao
ǃao
mountain
ǂee
ǂee
people
,
****
****
****
Translationthose people are ǃao ǂee

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wie
wie
who
het
het
have
die
die
DEF
ding
ding
thing
op
op
on
gesit
ge-sit
PTCP-put
,
****
****
****
Translationwho has put on this thing?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hulle
hulle
3PL
praat
praat
speak
die
die
DEF
taal
taal
language
,
****
****
****
Translationthey speak the (Nǀuu) language

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ai
ai
ai
,
****
****
****
Translationai

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****

say
****
****
****
net
net
only
Translationsay it in the Nǀuu language

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
op
op
on
taal,
taal
language
nǀuu,
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
****
****
****
Translationin Nǀuu

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kinn
kinn
3PL
ke
ke
TF
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǂxoa
ǂxoa
speak
[
ǁaa
ǁaa
like
]
ǁaa
ǁaa
like
si
si
1PL.E
,
****
****
****
Translationthey don't speak like us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
tyuu
tyuu
hear
ku
ku
3H.SG
ka
ka
say
,
****
****
****
Translationyou will hear (that) she (Hannie) says ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
si
si
IRR
ku
ku
3H.SG
ka
ka
say
ǂhunn
ǂhunn
dog
,
****
****
****
Translationshe says ǂhuin (dog)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
ke
ke
TF
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ka
ka
say
****
****
****
Translationshe doesn't say ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂhunn
ǂhunn
dog
****
****
****
Translationǂhuun

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
soos
soos
like
ons
ons
1PL
,
****
****
****
Translationlike us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ku
ku
3H.SG
ka
ka
say
ǂhunn
ǂhunn
dog
,
****
****
****
Translationshe says ǂhuin

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂhuun
ǂhuun
jump
,
****
****
****
Translationǂhuin

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
au
a-u
2SG-UP
kua
ku-a
QUOT****
****
****
****
Translationwhen you say ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
au
a-u
2SG-UP
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
ku
ku
QUOT
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen you now say

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǂhaunwa
ǂhaun-a
pour-IMP.SG
,
na
na
1SG.DAT
[
ng
ng
****
ng
ng
****
ng
ng
****
]
****
****
****
Translation"pour me ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂhaunwa
ǂhaun-a
pour-IMP.SG
na
na
1SG.DAT
koffie
koffie
coffee
"
,
****
****
****
Translationpour for me coffee in"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
ku
ku
QUOT
kotyi
kotyi
coffee
,
****
****
****
Translationshe says coffy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǂhaunwa
ǂhaun-a
pour-IMP.SG
na
na
1SG.DAT
kotyi
kotyi
coffee
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"pour me coffee in"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hulle
hulle
3PL
se
se
POSS
taal
taal
language
is
is
be
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
bietjie
bietjie
a.bit
different
different
different
,
****
****
****
Translationtheir language is a little bit different

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
ah
****
****
****
Translationah

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hulle
hulle
3PL
noem
noem
name
nie
nie
NEG
soos
soos
like
ons
ons
1PL
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationthey don't call the things like we do

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ekskuus
ekskuus
pardon
darem
darem
after.all
as
as
when
ons
ons
1PL
,
****
****
****
Translation?...?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃao
ǃao
mountain
ǂee
ǂee
people
****
****
****
Translationmountain people

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃao
ǃao
mountain
****
****
****
Translationmountain ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
ǃao
ǃao
mountain
ǂee
ǂee
people
ke
ke
ID
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, these are mountain people

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
hng
hng
3PL
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
ǂxoa
ǂxoa
speak
si
si
1PL.E
ǂxoaki
ǂxoa-ki
speak-NMLZ
,
****
****
****
Translationbut they also speak our language (Nǀuu)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂxoa
ǂxoa
speak
si
si
1PL.E
ǂxoaki
ǂxoa-ki
speak-NMLZ
,
maar
maar
but
****
****
****
kinn
ki-ke
3NH.SG-PL
ǂxoaki
ǂxoa-ki
speak-NMLZ
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
Translation(they) speak our language, but their languages is not ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
bots
bots
collide
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
bietjie
bietjie
a.bit
,
****
****
****
Translation(their language) collides a little bit ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
ǂxoaki
ǂxoa-ki
speak-NMLZ
,
****
****
****
Translationwith my language

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
so
so
so
hulle
hulle
3PL
is
is
be
ǃao
ǃao
mountain
ǂee
ǂee
people
en
en
and
julle
julle
2PL
is
is
be
wat
wat
what
****
****
****
Translationso they are mountain people, and what are you?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
is
is
be
boesmans
boesman-s
Bushman-PL
****
****
****
Translationwe are Bushmen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
watse
watse
what.kind.of
****
****
****
naam
naam
name
****
****
****
Translationwhat is the name?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
rou
rou
raw
boesmans
boesman-s
Bushman-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationraw (= real, true) Bushmen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
is
is
be
****
****
****
boesmans
boesman-s
Bushman-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe are Bushmen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
brui
brui
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
op
op
on
die
die
DEF
taal
taal
language
Translationin the (Nǀuu) language?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
ah
,
****
****
****
Translationah

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃao
ǃao
mountain
ǂee
ǂee
people
,
en
en
and
julle
julle
2PL
****
****
****
is
is
be
****
****
****
Translation(they are) mountain people, and you are ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
****
****
****
Translationhm

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
ǂee,
ǂee
people
****
****
****
TranslationNǀuu people

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
ǂee
ǂee
people
****
****
****
TranslationNǀuu people?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
,
****
****
****
weet
weet
know
Ouma
ouma
grandma
ook
ook
also
wat
wat
what
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
ǀAuni
ǀAuni
ǀAuni
was
was
be.PST
,
****
****
****
het
het
have
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
****
****
****
daardie
daardie
that
****
****
****
naam
naam
name
****
****
****
gehoor
ge-hoor
PTCP-hear
,
****
****
****
Translationnow, do you also know who the ǀAuni were? have you heard that name?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jong,
jong
boy
hierdie
hierdie
these
ǀAuni
ǀAuni
ǀAuni
mense,
mens-e
person-PL
dis
dis
that.is
ook
ook
also
hulle
hulle
3PL
wat
wat
REL
so
so
so
(...)
****
****
praat,
praat
speak
my
my
1SG.POSS
broer,
broer
brother
[kinn
kinn
3PL
ke]
ke
****
****
****
****
Translationman, these ǀAuni poeple, they also speak ??, my brother, they ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kinn
kinn
3PL
ke
ke
TF
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǂxoa,
ǂxoa
speak
ǁaa
ǁaa
like
(...)
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂaoa,
ǂao-a
want****
****
****
****
Translationthey don't speak as I want (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
ng
ng
OBL
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
kinn
ki-ke
3NH.SG-PL
ǂxoa,
ǂxoa
speak
[ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
(...)]
****]
****
****
****
****
TranslationI? don't know what they speak, I don't ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
meen
meen
mean
soos
soos
like
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
tyuu
tyuu
hear
kike
ki-ke
3NH-PL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI suppose? I don't understand them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
al
al
all
vra
vra
ask
,
****
****
****
TranslationI must always ask

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
dyee
dyee
do.how
ka
ka
say
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"what do you say?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dat
dat
so.that
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
kan
kan
can
vir
vir
for
my
my
1SG.OBJ
verduidelik
verduidelik
explain
,
ng
ng
OBL
ku
ku
3H.SG
dyee
dyee
do.how
ka
ka
say
,
****
****
****
Translationthat he can explain to me what he says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
****
****
****
Translationyou ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kry
kry
get
snaakse
snaaks-e
strange-ADJ.SUFF
tale
taal-e
language-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationfind strange languages

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
xa
xa
PST
nǀai
nǀai
see
ǀAauni
*ǀAauni
****
[
ǃao
ǃao
mountain
ǂee
ǂee
people
]
****
****
****
ǂeeke
ǂee-ke
people-PL
****
****
****
Translationdid you see the ǀAuni people?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
na
na
1SG.?
ǁam
ǁam
NEG.PST
xa
xa
PST
noxoba
noxoba
still
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
kike
ki-ke
3NH.SG-PL
,
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
neti
neti
just
tyuu
tyuu
hear
ng
ng
OBL
kike
ki-ke
3NH-PL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI haven't seen them yet, I just hear about them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kidya
kidya
where
xae
xae
TQ
gǀunuka
gǀunn
?indeed
kinn
kinn
3PL
ǀʼhoa
ǀʼhoe
settle
,
kinn
kinn
3PL
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǀʼhoa
ǀʼhoe
settle
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
****
****
****
Translationwhere do they live, do they not live here ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Kuruman
Kuruman
GN
,
****
****
****
TranslationKuruman

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kidya
kidya
where
xae
xae
TQ
kinn
kinn
3PL
nǁaa
nǁaa
stay
,
****
****
****
Translationwhere do they live?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
ng
ng
OBL
ǀAuni
ǀAuni
ǀAuni
ǂee
ǂee
people
nǁngǂee
nǁngǂee
people
,
****
****
****
TranslationI don't know these ǀAuni people

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hoor
hoor
hear
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
,
ng
ng
OBL
tyuin
tyuin
what
xa
xae
TQ
a
a
2SG
ka
ka
****
tyuuʼin
tyuuʼin
ask
ng
ng
OBL
nǁaa
nǁaa
3SG.OBL
,
****
****
****
Translationthose things, why do you ask me for them / what do you ask me (for)?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
kike
ki-ke
3NH-PL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI don't know them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Text viewUtterance view