Interlinear glossed text

NC060710-02bA

Recording date2006-07-10
Speaker age72
Speaker sexf
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationthere is a woman

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaeki
ǀae-ki
woman****
ke
ke
ID
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaeki
ǀae-ki
woman****
ke
ke
ID
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
xng
xa
PST
****
****
****
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationthere is a woman, she walked

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǃuu
nǃuu
visit
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǁngǂee
nǁngǂee
people
,
Translationshe goes to visit her people

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǁaaǁʼng
ǁaaǁʼng
look.back
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
"
eqe
eqe
interj
eqe
eqe
interj
****
****
****
eqe
eqe
interj
eqe
eqe
interj
"
,
****
****
****
ǂi
ǂi
IP
saa
saa
come
****
****
****
Translationthen she turns around, she sees "eqe eqe eqe eqe", someone [the ogre] comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
saa
saa
come
ǀaeki
ǀae-ki
woman****
,
****
****
****
Translationcomes towards the woman ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaeki
ǀae-ki
woman****
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǂʼoqla
ǂʼoqra
open
,
****
****
****
Translationthe woman opens (her legs)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translationhe (the ogre) comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ai
ai
ai
****
****
****
Translation(ogre) "hey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translation?, you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂqxʼoake
ǂqxʼoa-ke
rotten****
,
****
****
****
Translationstink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
nou
nou
now
,
ng
ng
1SG
gǂusi
*gǂ-si
********
ǃoon
ǃoon
now
ki
ki
have
ng
ng
1SG
ǃʼoo
ǃʼoo
axe
****
****
****
Translationif I now, if I had now my axe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
nǀa
and
ng
ng
1SG
na
na
1SG
nǂona
nǂona
knife
,
****
****
****
Translationand my knife

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ǃʼoo
ǃʼoo
axe
,
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
nǂona
nǂona
knife
,
Translationthen I would take the axe, then I would chop here, I would chop there, I would chop here, I would take the knife

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀaa
ǀaa
cut
ǁhuu
ǁhau
take.off
ǂkxʼoakesi
ǂkxʼoakesi
pus
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
TranslationI (?would) cut off this rotten piece

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂaqbe
ǂaqma
throw
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
TranslationI (?would) throw (it) away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ki
ki
have
hngke
hng-ke
3PL-PL
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
first
ǂao
ǂao
go.back
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.away
"
,
****
****
****
Translationbut I don't have them (the axe and the knife) (here with me), I must first go (back home)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼannʼa
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
****
****
****
Translationthere (he) goes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
staan
staan
stand
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
weer
weer
again
(
van
van
from
****
****
****
en
en
and
kyk
kyk
look
hier
hier
here
rond
rond
around
,
****
****
****
Translationther he stands again ? and looks around

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
so
so
so
kyk
kyk
look
hier
hier
here
,
kom
kom
come
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
,
****
****
****
Translationas he looks, then (?s)he comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
****
****
****
is
is
be
so
so
so
dom
dom
stupid
,
lat
laat
PURP
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
die
die
DEF
byl
byl
axe
en
en
and
die
die
DEF
mes
mes
knife
agterlaat
agter-laat
behind-let
,
****
****
****
Translationhy is so stupid that he leaves behind the axe and the knife

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaeki
ǀae-ki
woman****
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǂʼoqla
ǂʼoqra
open
,
****
****
****
Translationthe woman opens (her legs)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translation(the ogre) comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ai
ai
ai
,
****
****
****
Translation(ogre) "hey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʘoe
ʘoe
meat
a
a
this
****
****
****
Translationthis meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃqhuinya
ǃqhuin-a
fat-?ASP
,
****
****
****
Translationit is fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂqxʼoaka
ǂqxʼoa-ka
rotten****
****
****
****
Translationbut it is rotten

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
klein
klein
small
stukkie
stuk-tjie
piece-DIM
he
he
REL.SG
ǂqxʼoaka
ǂqxʼoa-ka
rotten****
,
****
****
****
Translation(it is just) a small piece that is rotten

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ki
ki
place
he
he
REL.SG
****
****
****
ki
ki
3NH
ǂʼain
ǂʼiin
small
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
,
****
****
****
Translationwhere it is small it ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqxʼoaka
ǂqxʼoa-ka
rotten****
ng
ng
COP
ki
ki
3NH
ng
ng
COP
(...),
****
****
ǃʼoo,
ǃʼoo
axe
Translation(it) stinks, ? the axe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
ng
ng
and
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
****
****
****
Translationchop en chop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
****
****
****
ng
ng
and
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
****
****
****
Translationchop, chop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
1SG
nǂona
nǂona
knife
,
****
****
****
TranslationI chop, I take my knife

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀaa
ǀaa
cut
ǁhuu
ǁhau
take.off
,
****
****
****
TranslationI cut (the rotten piece) off

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂaqbe
ǂaqma
throw
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
ʘoe
ʘoe
meat
,
****
****
****
TranslationI throw (it) away, then I eat the meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
wag
wag
wait
,
****
****
****
kiinya
kiin-a
lie.down-IMP.SG
,
****
****
****
Translation(ogre to woman) "wait, lie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
first
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
ǀai
ǀai
fetch
ng
ng
1SG
ǃʼoo
ǃʼoo
axe
,
****
****
****
TranslationI must first go and fetch my axe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼannʼa
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃaea
ǃae-a
run****
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
ǃaea
ǃae-a
run****
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
Translationhe runs away, [and when] he runs??

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationhe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
ke
ke
TF
a
a
here
ku
ku
3H.SG
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
****
****
****
Translationhere she is, then she ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǁaa
nǁae
then
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
(...)
****
****
ǂʼoqra,
ǂʼoqra
spread.legs?
****
****
****
Translationthen she opens (her legs)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
hii
hii
hii
,
****
****
****
ʘoe
ʘoe
meat
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
Translation(ogre to woman:) "hii, that meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
he
he
REL.SG
dyaqnn
dyaqnn
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationthat walks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
huu
huu
huu
,
ǃqhuinya
ǃqhuin-a
fat-?ASP
,
****
****
****
Translationhuu, (it) is fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ai
ai
ai
,
****
****
****
sunn
sunn
fat
,
Translationhey, fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
gǂusi
*gǂu-si
********
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
ki
ki
have
ng
ng
1SG
nǂona
nǂona
knife
****
****
****
Translationif I (only) had my knife

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
ng
ng
1SG
ǃʼoo
ǃʼoo
axe
,
****
****
****
Translationand my axe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ng
ng
thus
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ng
ng
thus
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ng
ng
thus
ǁkxʼoo
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
****
****
****
Translationthen I would chop so, then I would chop so, then I would chop so

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǀaa
ǀaa
cut
ǁhuu
ǁhau
take.off
ki
ki
3NH.SG
****
****
****
Translationthen I would cut it off

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʘoe
ʘoe
meat
,
****
****
****
Translationthe meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂaqbe
ǂaqma
throw
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
****
****
****
TranslationI throw (it) away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
(...)
****
****
sunn,
sunn
fat
****
****
****
Translationthen I ?take the fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼaru
ǁʼaru
go.home
nǁang
nǁang
house
"
,
****
****
****
TranslationI go home"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
derde
derde
third
maal
maal
time
dat
dat
that
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
kom
kom
come
,
toe
toe
then
is
is
be
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
stat
stat
tribal.village
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen he comes (back) for the third time, she is in the village

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
huu
huu
huu
,
****
****
****
Translation(ogre) "huu

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀkxʼain
ǀkxʼain
village
ke
ke
ID
mos
mos
indeed
he
he
?ID
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthat's indeed the village here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haʼa
haʼa
no
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀkxʼain
ǀkxʼain
village
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
"
,
****
****
****
Translationhere is the village"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼannʼa
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ha
ha
3H.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationthere he goes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃhui
ǃhui
flee
,
****
****
****
Translationhe flees

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhao
ǁhao
run
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) runs away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃaukesi
ǃau-ke-si
be.afraid********
****
****
****
Translation?afraid

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mensvreter
mensvreter
ogre
,
****
****
****
Translationogre

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
voëltjie
voël-tjie
bird-DIM
het
het
have
gefluit
ge-fluit
PTCP-whistle
,
uit
uit
out
en
en
and
gedaan
ge-doen
PTCP-do
is
is
be
my
my
1SG.POSS
storie
storie
story
,
****
****
****
Translationthe bird has whistled, my story is over and finished

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mensvreter
mensvreter
ogre
,
****
****
****
Translationogre

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mensvreter
mensvreter
ogre
,
****
****
****
Translationogre

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
****
****
****
tyuu
tyuu
hear
ke
ke
****
ng
ng
1SG
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
ka
ka
say
op
op
on
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
,
Translationyou hear how ? say in Afrikaans

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
op
op
on
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
Afrikaans

say
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
****
****
****
Translationin Afrikaans you say

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
vetvleis
vetvleis
fatmeat
,
****
****
****
Translationfat meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
jammer
jammer
pitty
****
****
****
Translationbut what a pitty

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
klein
klein
small
stukkie
stuk-tjie
piece-DIM
vleis
vleis
meat
was
was
be.PST
vrot
vrot
rotten
****
****
****
Translationa small piece of meat was rotten

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁkxʼore
ǁkxʼore
vagina
xa
xa
PST
****
****
****
Translationits was the vagina

Text viewUtterance view