Interlinear glossed text

NB041016-08_A

Recording date2004-10-16
Speaker age70
Speaker sexf
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kom
kom
come
hasietjie
hasietjie
little.hare
,
toe
toe
then

say
Oom
oom
uncle
Klaas
Klaas
PN
,
"
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
ng
ng
****
ǃʼoa-ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa~ǃʼoa
PL~young.girl
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
****
****
****
a
a
this
"
,
"
waffer
watter
which
sort
sort
kind
ǃʼoa-ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa~ǃʼoa
PL~young.girl
"
,
****
****
****
Translationlittle hare comes, then he says (to) uncle Klaas "I have seen young girls here" (J) "what kind of young girls?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
die
die
DEF
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translation(H) "the springboks come

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
meide
meid-e
meid-PL
is
is
be
ander
ander
other
kant
kant
side
,
o
o
ooh
,
****
****
****
Translationthe springbok girls are on the other side (of the dune), oh

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ke
ke
TF
xa
xa
PST
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
hng
hng
3PL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI have seen them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
a
a
2SG
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
ook
ook
also
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
1SG
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
Translationyou (must) take your horse, and I also take my horse, we go in between ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃʼoa-ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa~ǃʼoa
PL~young.girl
"
,
Translationthe young girls (= springbok girls)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
hm
hm
hm
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(J) "I go, I go"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
si
si
IRR
ǂxain
ǂxain
relaxed
(...),
****
****
haʼa,
haʼa
no
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-IMP.SG
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
aan,
aan
food
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-IMP.SG
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
aan",
aan
food
****
****
****
Translation"you must not ?(sit or be) relaxed, no, make food for us, maake food for us"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
aan
aan
food
,
hng
hng
3PL
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
aan
aan
food
,
hng
hng
3PL
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hng
hng
3PL
****
****
****
kama
kama
comb
,
****
****
****
kama
kama
comb
,
****
****
****
kama
kama
comb
,
****
****
****
kama
kama
comb
,
****
****
****
kama
kama
comb
,
****
****
****
Translationthey make food, they make food, they eat, they wash, they wash, they wash, they wash, they comb, comb, comb, comb, comb

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
nou
nou
now
,
nǃaun
nǃau
hare
ʘoang
ʘoa-ke
DIM****
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǂao
ǂao
want
ng
ng
1SG
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
1SG
ǃxaike
ǃxai-ke
clothes-PL
"
,
"
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
ǁhaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
,
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
ng
ng
and
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(J) "nou, little rabbit, I want to put on my clothes", (H) "no, don't get dressed, you shall go and get dressed on the dune"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
o
o
oh
,
****
****
****
Translation(J) "on the dune?! yes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee
nee
no
,
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
tsaa
tsaa
give
nya
na
1SG.DAT
plana
plan-a
plan****
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
nǁaa
ǁhaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
"
,
****
****
****
Translationyou have given me a plan, I go and get dressed on the dune"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
[
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
]
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
ng
ng
and
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
meide
meid-e
meid-PL
,
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
meide
meid-e
meid-PL
ke
ke
****
nǁaa
nǁaa
stay
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
,
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
,
****
****
****
Translation(H) "you (shall) go and see the springbok girls, the springbok girls are here, springboks, springboks"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
ǀhaqoka,
ǀhaqo-ka
be.beautiful****
hng
hng
3PL
ǀhaqoka,
ǀhaqo-ka
be.beautiful****
[hng]
hng
3PL
hng
hng
3PL
(...),
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
hm",
hm
hm
****
****
****
Translationthey are beautiful, they are beautiful, they ?, they ?, hm

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ǁa
*ǁa
****
]
ǀai
ǀii
take
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃxaike
ǃxai-ke
clothes-PL
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
gǃuu
gǃuu
sack
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) takes his clothes, he puts (them) into a sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
klaar
klaar
finished
ǀʼeea
ǀʼee-a
put.in****
ng
ng
OBL
gǃuu
gǃuu
sack
,
a
a
2SG
ǁʼngke
ǁʼang-ke
tie****
haansi
haa-si
horse****
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen (he) has put (them) in the sack, (he) ties (the sack) on the horse"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
ǁain
ǁain
climb
,
****
****
****
Translationthey climb (on the horse) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃaun
nǃau
hare
****
****
****
Translationthe hare ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
koro
koro
jackal
,
****
****
****
Translationand the jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
nou
nou
now
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
****
****
****
Translationthey ride now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
,
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
dyisi
dyisi
what
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
****
****
****
Translation(H) "do you know what you should do?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
su
si-u
1PL.E****
ng
ng
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
a
a
2SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
ng
ng
thus
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
haansi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
nǀa
nǀa
COM
sambokesi
sambok-si
sjambok-LOAN.SG
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
si
si
1PL.E
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
"
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we go to the dune, then you do (= whip) the horse with the sjambok, so that we see (what happens then)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ke
ke
yes
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(J) "yes"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
maar
maar
but
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
ng
ng
and
nǁaa
nǁaa
put.on
a
a
2SG
ǃxaike
ǃxai-ke
clothes-PL
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translation(H) "but you go and put on your clothes on the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
voor
voor
before
au
a-u
2SG****
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
,
hm
hm
hm
"
,
****
****
****
Translationbefore you get dressed, hm"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ha
ha
3H.SG
ng
ng
****
hm
hm
hm
]
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
****
****
****
Translationthey ride, they ride, they ride, they ride, they ride, they ride, they ride, they ride, they ride, they ride

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
[
oom
oom
uncle
]
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
dyisi
dyisi
what
oom
oom
uncle
Klaas
Klaas
PN
,
****
****
****
Translation(H) "do you know something, uncle Klaas?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǁng
nǁng
house
ke
ke
ID
,
nǁng
nǁng
house
ke
ke
ID
,
nǁng
nǁng
house
ke
ke
ID
,
nǁng
nǁng
house
ke
ke
ID
"
,
****
****
****
Translationhere is the house, here is the house, here is the house, here is the house"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
"ja,
ja
yes
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
nya
na
1SG.?
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon,
nǃoon
dune
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
nya
na
1SG.?
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon,
nǃoon
dune
****
****
****
Translation(...) "yes, I go and get dressed on the dune, I go and get dressed on the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
(...)
****
****
nya,
na
1SG.DAT
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
nya
na
1SG.?
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon",
nǃoon
dune
"o,
o
oh
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
ng
ng
1SG
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon,
nǃoon
dune
o,
o
ooh
****
****
****
Translationyou don't have to tell me, I go and get dressed at the dune", (H) "yes, you shall go and get dressed at the dune, yes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
,
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
a
a
CONN
su
si-u
1PL.E-UP
ǁain
ǁain
climb
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
a
a
2SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
sambokesi
sambok-si
sjambok-LOAN.SG
,
a
a
2SG
ǀqui
*ǀqui
****
qain
qain
be.frightened
a
a
2SG
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
nǀa
nǀa
COM
****
****
****
Translationbut when we climb on the dune, then you take the sjambok and frighten your horse so that ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
trippele
trippel
tripple
"
,
****
****
****
Translationit (the horse) tripples"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
hm
hm
hm
,
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
****
****
****
Translation(J) "hm, I will do, I will do

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
****
****
****
TranslationI will do

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
,
****
****
****
Translationhm

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
tsee
see
come
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
"
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen I arrive at the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
hng
hng
3PL
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
xa
xa
PST
kua
ku-a
QUOT-?ASP
]
hng
hng
3PL
ǁain
ǁain
climb
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku
ku
QUOT
nǁaa
nǁaa
OBL.3SG.OBL
,
****
****
****
Translationthey climb the dune, he says to him

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ǁhoea
ǁhoe-a
climb.down-IMP.SG
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"climb up and get dressed!"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
1SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
,
ng
ng
1SG
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
"
,
Translation"ek climb down, I get dressed

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
thus
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
ng
ng
OBL
]
haansi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
****
****
****
oro
oro
buck
,
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
oro
oro
buck
,
Translation(he says do like this with the horse), then the horse bucks, then the horse bucks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂʼaba
ǂʼaba
fall.down
ǁhubu
ǁhau
take.off
,
****
****
****
Translationhe (J) falls off

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
,
dyisi
dyisi
what
xae
xae
TQ
,
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
****
****
****
ke
ke
****
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
Translationhey, what is this, the horse climbs down the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hasietjie
hasietjie
little.hare
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.away
ng
ng
and
ǂaoke
ǂao-ke
drive.back****
haansi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
tsee
see
come
,
****
****
****
Translationthe little rabbit rides, he goes and chases back the horse, he comes (back)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"ng
ng
****
tyuu
tyuu
who
xae,
xae
TQ
jy,
jy
hey
dyisi
dyisi
what
a
a
this
ke
ke
ID
xa
xae
TQ
a
a
2SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǃʼhoong,
ǃʼhuqung
greet
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation(SMs to H) " ? ? ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
oom
oom
uncle
koro
koro
jackal
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
soo
soo
sit
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
"
,
****
****
****
Translationoom jackal sits on the dune"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
koro
koro
jackal
xa
xa
PST
kua
ku-a
QUOT-?ASP
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
sii
sii
come
ng
ng
and
nǁaa
nǁaa
get.dressed
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationthe jackal said he (will) come and get dressed on the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
[
me
*m-e
****-ADJ.SUFF
dyee
dyee
be.where
]
ku
ku
3H.SG
dyee
dyee
be.where
ku
ku
3H.SG
"
,
"
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
,
ng
ng
OBL
ku
ku
3H.SG
dyee
dyee
be.where
"
,
"
ku
ku
3H.SG
ǁua
ǁu-a
NEG****
xa
xa
PST
tsee
see
come
"
,
"
nǃoʼe
nǃoʼe
no
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁua
ǁu-a
NEG****
xa
xa
PST
tsee
see
come
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(SGs) "where is he (J)", (H) "no, I don't know where he is", (SGs) "hasn't he come" (H) "no, he hasn't come"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kiin
kiin
lie.down
ǃʼoa-ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa~ǃʼoa
PL~young.girl
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kiin
kiin
lie.down
ǃʼoa-ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa~ǃʼoa
PL~young.girl
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationhm, he (H) is nou amongst/between the joung girls, amongst/between the young girls, he eats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀkhuun
ǀkhuun
fart
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationhe eats, he farts, he eats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
nǁae
nǁae
then
tsaa
tsaa
give
ha
ha
3H.SG.DAT
nǁaen
nǁaen
blanket.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen they (SMs) give him (H) blankets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
,
hng
hng
3PL
nǁae
nǁae
then
tsaa
tsaa
give
ha
ha
3H.SG.DAT
nǁaen
nǁaen
blanket.PL
,
hng
hng
3PL
tsaa
tsaa
give
ha
ha
3H.SG.DAT
nǁaen
nǁaen
blanket.PL
,
hng
hng
3PL
tsaa
tsaa
give
ha
ha
3H.SG.DAT
nǁaen
nǁaen
blanket.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhm, then they give him blankets, they give him blankets, they give him blankets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hng
hng
3PL
tsaa
tsaa
give
ha
ha
3H.SG.DAT
nǁaen
nǁaen
blanket.PL
,
Translationthey give him blankets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
klaar
klaar
finished
tsaa
tsaa
give
ha
ha
3H.SG.DAT
nǁaen
nǁaen
blanket.PL
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
ha
ha
3H.SG
ʘunn
ʘunn
sleep
,
****
****
****
Translation(they) finish to give him the blankets so that he can sleep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
morning****
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
khuuǁʼng
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
"
hey
hey
hey
"
,
****
****
****
Translationin the morning, he (H) stands up, (H) "hey"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
koro
koro
jackal
dyee
dyee
be.where
"
,
"
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
[
ku
ku
3H.SG
ke
ke
****
]
ku
ku
3H.SG
xa
xa
PST
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
naa
ǁʼaa
stand
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translation(SM) "where is the jackal?", (H) "no, he was on the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
,
ku
ku
3H.SG
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼaea
ǁʼae-a
go.to-?ASP
kidye
kidya
where
"
,
****
****
****
TranslationI don't know where he went to"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǁae
nǁae
then
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
moo
hoo
meet
koro
koro
jackal
,
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
tcoo
soo
sit
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationthen he comes and meets the jackal, he sits here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
koro
koro
jackal
,
"
dyisi
dyisi
what
xae
xae
TQ
,
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼoe
ǁʼoe
alone
ng
ng
OBL
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.under
tyaa
tyaa
lie
ǃʼoa-ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa~ǃʼoa
PL~young.girl
[
ng
ng
****
]
"
,
****
****
****
Translationhe (H) says to the jackal "what is this, I was alone among the young girls"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
tyaa
tyaa
lie
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(J) "I was (lying) on the dune"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
kidya
kidya
where
,
a
a
2SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(H) "where have you been (so that) you didn't come?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
nǃoʼe
nǃoʼe
no
,
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
ke
ke
ID
"
,
****
****
****
Translation(J) "no, this was you"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku
ku
QUOT
nǁaa
nǁaa
OBL.3SG.OBL
,
"
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
dyisi
dyisi
what
,
****
****
****
Translationhe (H) says to him (J) "do you know this?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
mos
mos
indeed
[ng
ng
COP
ǃuu
ǃui
person
a]
a
2SG
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuunsi,
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyou said indeed to the Boer (that) ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
xa
xa
PST
nǀai
nǀai
see
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you see (nou) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃuu
ǃui
person
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
,
****
****
****
Translationthe person who is clever

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
CONN
]
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
nǀai
see
,
a
a
2SG
nǃuunki
nǃuun-ki
very****
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you see, you (that) are so very clever

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gao
gao
thing
a
a
this
nǃuunki
nǃuun-ki
very****
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
throw-?ASP
,
****
****
****
Translationthis thing (that) is so clever

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
]
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
ǂʼaba
ǂʼaba
fall.off
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
ng
ng
OBL
haasi
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationyou fell off the horse

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
,
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
nǀai
nǀai
see
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you know, have you seen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
maar,
maar
just
a
a
2SG
tsee
see
come
ng,
ng
1SG
****
****
****
Translation(...) but? you come to me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
tya
tya
3NH:REF
(...),
****
****
gao
gao
thing
a,
a
this
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
hoeka
hoeka
ever.since
tyaa
tyaa
lie
a,
a
2SG.DAT
****
****
****
Translationdo you know this thing, I have lied ?for/behind? you for a long time

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
ng
ng
1SG
[...]
****
****
qannya
qann-a
show-BEN
a,
a
2SG.DAT
****
****
****
Translationso that I can show (it to?) you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
moo
hoo
get
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
moo
hoo
get
****
****
****
kurannsi
*kurannsi
****
,
****
****
****
Translationyou will get it, you will get the ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
nǀai
see
a
a
****
kurannsi
*kurannsi
****
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
moo
hoo
get
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you see this ? (that) you got?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
mos
mos
indeed
ǂʼainka
ǂʼiin-ka
small****
nya,
na
1SG.?
ng
ng
COP
[...],
****
****
****
****
****
Translationdid you indeed think I am ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ng
ng
COP
gǁain
gǁain
brown.hyena
,
****
****
****
TranslationI am not the hyena

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
[
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-BEN
]
nǃuunki
nǃuun-ki
very-NMLZ
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make-BEN
oom
oom
uncle
Pieti
Piet-i
Piet-?DAT
ng
ng
COP
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.OBL
ǀqhore
ǀqhore
boy(EXCL)
,
****
****
****
Translationyou have often made uncle Piet to be your "boy"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
a
a
2SG
ǁala
ǁala
IRR.NEG
moo
hoo
get
gaoki
gao-ki
thing****
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
"
,
****
****
****
Translationyou will not get this thing from me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
nǃoʼe
nǃoʼe
no
,
ǁaun
ǁaun
sibling:M.SG
,
****
****
****
Translation?, no, brother"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
kua
ku-a
QUOT-?ASP
ng
ng
OBL
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.OBL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI have said to you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
se
se
POSS
gao
gao
thing
si
si
IRR
ǀai
ǀai
take
****
****
****
ǃoo
ǃoo
hold.firmly?
a
a
2SG
,
****
****
****
Translationyour (own) thing (= the lies that you told the Boer) will keep hold of you (= will get you in trouble now)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
want
want
because
a
a
2SG
,
a
a
2SG
mos
mos
indeed
ng
ng
COP
ǂoo
ǂoo
man
,
****
****
****
Translationbecause you, you are indeed a man

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
****
****
****
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuun
ǀʼhuun
white.person
,
****
****
****
Translationbecause you make us fight with the Boers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ke
ke
****
nǀai
nǀai
see
,
****
****
****
Translationyou see

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ki
ki
have
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyou don't have a ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
maa
hoo
get
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
nǁaen
nǁaen
blanket.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationyou did get your ? (now)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nǁae
nǁae
then
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
nǀai
see
gao
gao
thing
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
maa
hoo
get
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you see the thing you got

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǂxain
ǂxain
relaxed
soo
soo
sit
,
a
a
2SG
ǂxain
ǂxain
relaxed
soo
soo
sit
,
****
****
****
Translationyou sit relaxed, you sit relaxed

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ki
ki
have
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼoa
ǃʼoa
young.girl
,
ng
ng
1SG
sii
sii
come
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
****
****
****
TranslationI have a young girl, I come hier

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
OBL
ng
ng
OBL
ng
ng
OBL
]
ng
ng
OBL
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
,
****
****
****
Translation(to the?) springboks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
vrya
vry-a
flirt.with****
ng
ng
OBL
gǃae
gǃae
springbok
ǂee
ǂee
people
,
****
****
****
TranslationI flirt with the springbok people

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǁala
ǁala
IRR.NEG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
,
****
****
****
Translationyou will not come in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
(...)",
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Text viewUtterance view