Interlinear glossed text

tci20120901a-01

Recording date	2012-09-01
Speaker age	63
Speaker sex	m
Text genre	traditional narrative
Extended corpus	no

Visualization: Text view Waveform view Interlinear Glossed Text Utterance view

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zo.kwa.si
ts o k_w a s i

zokwasi

speech

fe.fe.me
p\ e p\ e m e

fefe	=me
really	=INS

na.tri.kwə
n a t r i k_w @

na-	trik	-wé
1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:NPST:IPFV/tell[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:NPST:IPFV/tell[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:NPST:IPFV/tell[affix]

ʔo
? o

mar.kai
m a r k a j

markai

outsider

zo.kwa.si.me
ts o k_w a s i m e

zokwasi	=me
speech	=INS

Translation

should I tell you the story in komnzo or in english?

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zo.kwa.si
ts o k_w a s i

zokwasi

speech

fe.fe.me
p\ e p\ e m e

fefe	=me
really	=INS

na.tri.kwə
n a t r i k_w @

na-	trik	-wé
1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:NPST:IPFV/tell[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:NPST:IPFV/tell[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:NPST:IPFV/tell[affix]

Translation

okay, in komnzo

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik.thə.me.nzo
w a t i k D @ m e n dz o

watik	-th	=me	=nzo
then	-ADLZR	=INS	=ONLY

Translation

okay then.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

za.fö.wä
ts a p\ 2 w {

zafö	=wä
old	=EMPH

Translation

long time ago

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

people

ke.ke
k e k e

keke

NEG

kwot
k_w o t

kwot

properly

tü.fər
t y p\ @ r

tüfr

plenty

thəf.rä.rəm
D @ p\ r { r @ m

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

when there were not many people

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

thwam.nzə.rəm
D w a m n dz @ r @ m

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

za.ne
ts a n e

zane

DEM:PROX

ka.far
k a p\ a r

kafar

big

ba.den
m b a n d e n

bad	=en
ground	=LOC

thə.zə
D @ ts @

thzé

whatever

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

people

ʔen.re.ra
? e n r e r a

en-	rä	-ra
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[affix]

Translation

and people were staying on the earth, that's when the people came

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä
n {

nä

INDF

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

people

thə.fam.nzə.rəm
D @ p\ a m n dz @ r @ m

thfa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

other people were staying there

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mo.gar.ka.men
m o N g a r k a m e n

mogarkam	=en
Mogarkam	=LOC

Translation

at mogarkam

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kar
k a r

kar

village

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

there is a village

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mo.gar.kam
m o N g a r k a m

mogarkam

Mogarkam

Translation

mogarkam

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

o.kay
o k a j

okay

nä
n {

nä

INDF

thə.fam.nzə.rəm
D @ p\ a m n dz @ r @ m

thfa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

fir.ran
p\ i r: a n

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

Translation

okay, others stayed in firra

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

okay
o k a j

okay

nä
n {

nä

INDF

fä
p\ {

fä

DIST

fefe
p\ e p\ e

fefe

really

thwamnzərəm
D w a m n dz @ r @ m

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

mänwä
m { n w {

mänwä

where.EMPH

kar
k a r

kar

village

bramöwä
m b r a m 2 w {

bramöwä

all

ʔerä
? e r {

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

okay, others lived at the places where their respective villages are

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra
p\ i r: a

firra

mər.mə.ren
m @ r m @ r e n

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

Translation

as for firra

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

zəf.rä.rəm
ts @ p\ r { r @ m

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

there was

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

bo.bo
m b o m b o

bobo

MED:ALL

zwam.nzə.rəm
ts w a m n dz @ r @ m

zwa-	m	-nzrm
3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

a nzürna staying there

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

na.fa.fi.sər.wä
n a p\ a p\ i s @ r w {

nafa-	fis	=r	=wä
3.POSS-	husband	=ASSOC.DU	=EMPH

thə.fər.nəm
D @ p\ @ r n @ m

thf-	rn	-m
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

the nzürna woman was living with her husband

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.fis
n a p\ a p\ i s

nafa-	fis
3.POSS-	husband

yəf
j @ p\

name

na.ga.wa
n a N g a w a

nagawa

Nangawa

Translation

her husband's name was nagawa

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

tənz.tənz
t @ n dz t @ n ts

tnz~	tnz
REDUP~	short

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

səf.rä.rəm

sf-

3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-

Translation

he was a short man

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne
n a p\ a n e

nafane

3SG.POSS

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

wife

Translation

his wife

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

yəf
j @ p\

name

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

zəf.rä.rəm
ts @ p\ r { r @ m

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

the nzürna's name was

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

za.fo
ts a p\ o

zafo

Zafo

Translation

zafo

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.frər
n a p\ r @ r

nafrr

3DU.ASSOC

thwam.rə.nəm
D w a m r @ n @ m

thwa-	m	-rnm
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

they two lived together

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

mä
m {

mä

where

fe.fe
p\ e p\ e

fefe

really

thwam.rə.nəm
D w a m r @ n @ m

thwa-	m	-rnm
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

wä.sü
w { s y

wäsü

tree.species

Translation

okay, but they really lived in the wäsü tree

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fan.me
n a p\ a n m e

nafanme

3NSG.POSS

mənz
m @ n ts

mnz

house

zəf.rä.rəm
ts @ p\ r { r @ m

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

wä.sü
w { s y

wäsü

tree.species

ka.far
k a p\ a r

kafar

big

su.ko.grəm
s u k o N g r @ m

su-	ko	-grm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:STAT/be.standing[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:STAT/be.standing[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:STAT/be.standing[affix]

Translation

their house was in the big wäsü tree

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

yə.fön
j @ p\ 2 n

yfö	=en
hole	=LOC

thuth.kər.nəm
D u D k @ r n @ m

thu-	th	-krnm
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be.inside[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be.inside[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be.inside[affix]

Translation

they were inside the hole

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

bo.ba
m b o m b a

boba

MED:ABL

mənz
m @ n ts

mnz

house

na.fan.me
n a p\ a n m e

nafanme

3NSG.POSS

zəf.rä.rəm
ts @ p\ r { r @ m

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

mä
m {

mä

where

thwam.rə.nəm
D w a m r @ n @ m

thwa-	m	-rnm
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

their house was there, that's where they stayed

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra
p\ i r: a

firra

kar
k a r

kar

village

mər.mə.ren
m @ r m @ r e n

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

people

thwam.nzə.rəm
D w a m n dz @ r @ m

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

fo.bo
p\ o m b o

fobo

DIST:ALL

Translation

more people lived in the village of firra

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

kwar.fa.ku.nzə.rə.məth
k_w a r p\ a k u n dz @ r @ m @ T

kwa-	rfaku	-nzrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sprinkle[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sprinkle[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sprinkle[affix]

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

thə.fi.ya.kəm
D @ p\ i j a k @ m

thf-	yak	-m
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]

Translation

when the people spread out ... when they went

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

ŋa.ra.ke
N a r a k e

ŋarake

garden

zən.fo
ts @ n p\ o

zn	=fo
place	=ALL

ʔo
? o

fi.ya.fər
p\ i j a p\ @ r

fiyaf	=r
hunt	=PURP

ʔo
? o

Translation

to they garden places or hunting

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

ʔe.fo.then
? e p\ o D e n

efoth	=en
day	=LOC

Translation

during the day

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔetfəthmöwä
? e t p\ @ D m 2 w {

etfth	=mö	=wä
sleep	=INS	=EMPH

thə

fthé

when

thə
D @

****

fwiyakəm
p\ w i j a k @ m

thf-	yak	-m
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]

Translation

when they stayed overnight

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

ʔau.si
? a w s i

ausi

old.woman

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

kwä.nzi.nzər
k_w { n dZ i n dz @ r

kwän-	zinzr
2\|3SG:SBJ:ITER:VENT/replace[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:ITER:VENT/replace[stem]

Translation

the nzürna took over their place

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

zwa.ni.ya.kəm
ts w a n i j a k @ m

zwan-	yak	-m
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[affix]

Translation

she came

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ga.tha
N g a D a

gatha

bad

kar
k a r

kar

place

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

thu.mar.wə.rəm
D u m a r w @ r @ m

thu-	mar	-wrm
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/see[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/see[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/see[affix]

Translation

and when she saw rubbish laying around ...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ga.tha.ga.tha.me
N g a D a N g a D a m e

gathagatha	=me
bad	=INS

thəf.na.kwə.rə.məth
D @ p\ n a k_w @ r @ m @ T

thf-	nak	-wrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/put.down[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/put.down[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/put.down[affix]

mənz
m @ n ts

mnz

house

ga.tha
N g a D a

gatha

bad

kar
k a r

kar

place

Translation

when the people left their things and their rubbish

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

dö.dö
n d 2 n d 2

dödö

melaleuca.species

thə.fe.faf
D @ p\ e p\ a p\

thfe-	faf
2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/hold[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/hold[stem]

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

thu-
D u

****

Translation

she grabbed the broom

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zu.ren.wə.rə.mo
ts u r e n w @ r @ m o

zu-	ren	-wrmo
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR:AND/sweep[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR:AND/sweep[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR:AND/sweep[affix]

mənz
m @ n ts

mnz

house

fath
p\ a T

fath

clear.place

thwa.fi.yo.kwə.rəm
D w a p\ i j o k_w @ r @ m

thwa-	fiyok	-wrm
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]

na.fan.me
n a p\ a n m e

nafanme

3NSG.POSS

Translation

she swept the rubbish away. she cleared their place

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.kau.na
k a k a w n a

kakauna

thing

mon.me
m o n m e

mon	=me
how	=INS

ga.tha.ga.tha.me
N g a D a N g a D a m e

gathagatha	=me
bad	=INS

thəf.na.kwə.rə.məth
D @ p\ n a k_w @ r @ m @ T

thf-	nak	-wrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/put.down[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/put.down[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/put.down[affix]

Translation

the things that were scattered around,

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kwot
k_w o t

kwot

properly

na.mä.me
n a m { m e

namä	=me
good	=INS

thə.fa.na.kwə.rəm
D @ p\ a n a k_w @ r @ m

thfa-	nak	-wrm
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:PST:DUR/put.down[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:PST:DUR/put.down[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:PST:DUR/put.down[affix]

Translation

she sorted everything and put it in the proper way

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.nzen
m @ n dZ e n

mnz	=en
house	=LOC

thwa.rak.thə.kwra.mo
D w a r a k D @ k_w r a m o

thwa-	rakthk	-wramo
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IO:PST:DUR:AND/put.on.top[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IO:PST:DUR:AND/put.on.top[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IO:PST:DUR:AND/put.on.top[affix]

Translation

she put those things back in the house for the people

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

tənz
t @ n ts

tnz

short

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

(for example) the small pieces of firewood

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kwan.bri.gwə.rəm
k_w a n m b r i N g_w @ r @ m

kwan-	brig	-wrm
SG:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/return[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/return[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/return[affix]

Translation

(then) she returned

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne.mä.wä
n a p\ a n e m { w {

nafane	=mä	=wä
3SG.POSS	=CHAR	=EMPH

mənz.fo
m @ n dz p\ o

mnz	=fo
house	=ALL

Translation

to her house

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

we
w e

also

thwa.ni.ya.kəm
D w a n i j a k @ m

thwan-	yak	-m
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[affix]

thwän.thor
D w { n D o r

thwän-	thor
2\|3PL:SBJ:ITER:VENT/appear[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:ITER:VENT/appear[stem]

Translation

when (the people) came back again, when they arrived

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

mənz
m @ n ts

mnz

house

wo.ga
w o N g a

woga

man

fə.thə

fthé

when

swän.thor
s w { n D o r

swän-	thor
3SG.MASC:SBJ:ITER:VENT/appear[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:ITER:VENT/appear[stem]

Translation

when the house owner arrived (he would say)

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

oh
o

za.ne
ts a n e

zane

DEM:PROX

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

zə
ts @

ALR

nzü.wä.ni.yak
n dZ y w { n i j a k

nz=	wän-	yak
IPST=	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]

mənz
m @ n ts

mnz

house

fath
p\ a T

fath

clear.place

zəf

IMM

nzü.ren.wə.ro
n dZ y r e n w @ r o

nz=	w-	ren	-wro
IPST=	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/sweep[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/sweep[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/sweep[affix]

zə.rä
ts @ r {

z=	rä
PROX=	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

"oh, this woman was here. she has just swiped house yard here."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

za.fe
ts a p\ e

zafe

old

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

mi.ya.tha
m i j a D a

miyatha

knowledge

thəf.rä.rəm
D @ p\ r { r @ m

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

na.fan.me
n a p\ a n m e

nafanme

3NSG.POSS

rə.zar.si
r @ ts a r s i

rzar	-si
tie	-NMLZ

mon.me
m o n m e

mon	=me
how	=INS

zəf.rä.rəm
ts @ p\ r { r @ m

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

back then, the people knew about their ties

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

kar
k a r

kar

village

wo.ga.nzo
w o N g a n dz o

woga	=nzo
man	=ONLY

Translation

only the people from this particular village.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fä
n a p\ {

nafä

3PL.ASSOC

3.ABS

mon.me
m o n m e

mon	=me
how	=INS

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re.yä
N a r e j {

ŋare	=yä
woman	=ASSOC

kwar.zar.wə.rə.məth
k_w a r ts a r w @ r @ m @ T

kwa-	rzar	-wrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/tie[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/tie[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/tie[affix]

Translation

they were on close (good?) terms with the nzürna.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ke.ke
k e k e

keke

NEG

thuf.nzə.rəm
D u p\ n dz @ r @ m

thu-	fn	-zrm
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

kar.ma
k a r m a

kar	=ma
village	=CHAR

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

naf
n a p\

naf

3SG.ERG

Translation

she did not attack the people from the village.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

bä.ne.ma
m b { n e m a

bäne	=ma
RECOG	=CHAR

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

nar
n a r

nar

friend

wo.ga.tha.tha
w o N g a D a D a

woga	=thatha
man	=SIMIL

bä.ne
m b { n e

bäne

RECOG.ABS

thəf.rä.rəm
D @ p\ r { r @ m

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

Translation

because, they were friends.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mi.ya.tha
m i j a D a

miyatha

knowledge

thəf.rä.rəm
D @ p\ r { r @ m

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

they knew (about her).

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne
n a p\ a n e

nafane

3SG.POSS

na.gay.ʔə
n a N g a j ? @

nagayé

children

thəf.rä.rəm
D @ p\ r { r @ m

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

naf
n a p\

naf

3SG.ERG

thwa.mo.ne.gwə.rəm
D w a m o n e N g_w @ r @ m

thwa-	moneg	-wrm
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/wait[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/wait[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/wait[affix]

Translation

they were her children (village people). the looked after them.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

fe.fe
p\ e p\ e

fefe

really

Translation

the real people

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

nä
n {

nä

INDF

kay.ʔə
k a j ? @

kayé

one.day.away

Translation

okay, one day ...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mo.gar.kam.ma
m o N g a r k a m: a

mogarkam	=ma
Mogarkam	=CHAR

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

Translation

a man from mogarkam

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

sə.fi.ya.kəm
s @ p\ i j a k @ m

sf-	yak	-m
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]

fir.ra.fo
p\ i r: a p\ o

firra	=fo
firra	=ALL

Translation

came to firra

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

ya.ra
j a r a

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

na.ma
n a m a

nama

two.days.away

zo.kwa.si
ts o k_w a s i

zokwasi

speech

wo.ga
w o N g a

woga

man

ya.ra
j a r a

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

he was a speaker of nama

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ran
p\ i r: a n

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

thwam.nzə.rəm
D w a m n dz @ r @ m

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

the people who stayed in firra

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

me.ma
m e m a

mema

Mema

zo.kwa.si
ts o k_w a s i

zokwasi

speech

wo.ga
w o N g a

woga

man

ya.ra
j a r a

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

were speakers of mema

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fə.thə

fthé

when

thwam.nzə.rəm
D w a m n dz @ r @ m

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

Translation

when people lived (there)

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

ya.ka
j a k a

yak	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[affix]

ʔe

until

Translation

then, he walked and walked

Audio

play audio

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kra.ra

krara

eclectus.parrot

kra.ra

krara

eclectus.parrot

kra.ra

krara

eclectus.parrot

Translation

krara krara krara

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra
p\ i r: a

firra

sa.tho.ra
s a D o r a

sa-	thor	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/appear[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/appear[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/appear[affix]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

he arrived in firra

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

with
w i T

with

banana

fren
p\ r e n

fr	=en
post	=LOC

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

inside the banana stands

Audio

play audio

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kra.ra

krara

eclectus.parrot

kra.ra

krara

eclectus.parrot

kra.ra

krara

eclectus.parrot

Translation

krara krara krara

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

zä.ra
tS { r a

zä-	r	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]

yak.me
j a k m e

yakme

quickly

we
w e

also

sä.nis
s { n i s

sänis

change

zä.ra
tS { r a

zä-	r	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]

Translation

he got up and changed (his appearance) quickly

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

wo.ku.thə
w o k u D @

woku	-thé
skin	-ADLZR

zä.ko.ra
tS { k o r a

zä-	kor	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

Translation

he became a human being

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

si
s i

eyes

thä.bu
D { m b u

thäbu

hair

zan.fər
ts a n p\ @ r

zanfr

long

ra
r a

what.ABS

za.ne
ts a n e

zane

DEM:PROX

thəf.rä.rəm
D @ p\ r { r @ m

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

his long eyebrows or whatever there was

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔo.fe
? o p\ e

ofe

disappearance

ŋa.re.rath
N a r e r a T

ŋa-	rä	-rath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/do[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/do[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/do[affix]

Translation

it disappeared

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zäw.the.fa
tS { w D e p\ a

zä-	wthef	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[affix]

Translation

he changed

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

zä.ko.ra
tS { k o r a

zä-	kor	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]

Translation

he became a man

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

watik

then

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

Translation

****

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

zrä.zi.grəm
ts r { tS i N g r @ m

zrä-	zigrm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:IRR:PFV/look[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:IRR:PFV/look[stem]

ʔa.we

awe

come

nzo.ne
n dz o n e

nzone

1SG.POSS

mo.ba
m o m b a

moba

where.ABL

nzra.ni.yak
n dz r a n i j a k

nzran-	yak
2SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-	2SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]

Translation

she (the nzürna) looked around and said: "come, my poor friend! where did you just come from?"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

naf
n a p\

naf

3SG.ERG

we
w e

also

kom.nzo

komnzo

only

zä.ra
tS { r a

zä-	r	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

Translation

he was thinking:

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

oh
o

za.ne
ts a n e

zane

DEM:PROX

ʔau.si.nzo
? a w s i n dz o

ausi	=nzo
old.woman	=ONLY

zəf

IMM

za.ga.thi.fəth
ts a N g a D i p\ @ T

za-	gathif	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/leave[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/leave[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/leave[affix]

Translation

`oh, they left this old woman alone here.'

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

ma.tak
m a t a k

matak

nothing

ʔe.rä
? e r {

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

zə
ts @

ALR

bra.mö.wä
m b r a m 2 w {

bramöwä

all

kwa.far.kwə.rəth
k_w a p\ a r k_w @ r @ T

kwa-	fark	-wrth
2\|3PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/set.off[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/set.off[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/set.off[affix]

Translation

"nobody is here. they have all gone."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

ʔe.rä
? e r {

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

ŋar.sə.fo
N a r s @ p\ o

ŋars	=fo
river	=ALL

Translation

"they went this way to the river."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.wow
? a w o w

awow

okay

Translation

"okay then!"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.me.nzo
j a m e n dz o

yame	=nzo
mat	=ONLY

sra.tha.məs
s r a D a m @ s

sra-	thams
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IRR:PFV/spread[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IRR:PFV/spread[stem]

Translation

she spread the mat for him

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kra.math
k r a m a T

kra-	math
2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/run[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/run[stem]

with
w i T

with

banana

tay.ʔo
t a j ? o

tayo

ripe

yan.rə.ku.nzər
j a n r @ k u n dz @ r

yan-	rku	-nzr
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:NPST:IPFV:VENT/knock.off[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:NPST:IPFV:VENT/knock.off[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:NPST:IPFV:VENT/knock.off[affix]

Translation

and ran. she knocked down some bananas for him.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.ri.thər
j a r i D @ r

ya-	ri	-thr
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:NPST:IPFV/give[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:NPST:IPFV/give[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:NPST:IPFV/give[affix]

Translation

she gave (the bananas) to him.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.far
k a p\ a r

kafar

big

fa.mä
p\ a m {

fam	=ä
thought	=ASSOC

zä.ko.ra
tS { k o r a

zä-	kor	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

Translation

big/bad thoughts came up in her:

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nzo.ne
n dz o n e

nzone

1SG.POSS

da.gon.ma
n d a N g o n m a

dagon	=ma
food	=CHAR

za.ne

zane

DEM:PROX

zəf
ts @ p\

IMM

yə
j @

yé

3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

`this guy will be my meal.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə
ts @

ALR

nzi.ya.ni.yak
n dZ i j a n i j a k

nz=	yan-	yak
IPST=	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]

Translation

he already came.'

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

bä.ne.ma
m b { n e m a

bäne	=ma
RECOG	=CHAR

yə.rəg.fa.kwa
j @ r @ N g p\ a k_w a

y-	rgfak	-wa
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/recognize[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/recognize[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/recognize[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

za.ne
ts a n e

zane

DEM:PROX

kar.ma
k a r m a

kar	=ma
village	=CHAR

ke.ke
k e k e

keke

NEG

yə
j @

yé

3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

she recognized that the man was not from this village.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mo.ba
m o m b a

moba

where.ABL

zə
ts @

ALR

nəm
n @ m

maybe

nzi.ya.ni.yak
n dZ i j a n i j a k

nz=	yan-	yak
IPST=	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]

Translation

`from where he might have come?'

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ga.ram.ga.ram
N g a r a m N g a r a m

garamgaram

sweet.talk

sreth.käf
s r e D k { p\

sre-	thkäf
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/start[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/start[stem]

Translation

she started to be nice and friendly to him.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

ŋa.bri.gwər
N a m b r i N g_w @ r

ŋa-	brig	-wr
2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[affix]

ʔe.foth
? e p\ o T

efoth

sun

bə.yə
m b @ j @

b=	yé
MED=	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

"will you go back? the sun is there already down."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ke.ke
k e k e

keke

NEG

zä
tS {

zä

PROX

zəf
ts @ p\

IMM

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

wo.ru.gər
w o r u N g @ r

wo-	ru	-gr
1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sleep[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sleep[stem]	-1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sleep[affix]

Translation

"no, I will sleep here."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

thrä.mo.ne.sə
D r { m o n e s @

thrä-	mones	-é
1SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/wait[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/wait[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/wait[affix]

kay.ʔə
k a j ? @

kayé

one.day.away

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

thrä.thor
D r { D o r

thrä-	thor
2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/appear[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/appear[stem]

Translation

"I will wait for them, when they will arrive tomorrow."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə.bär
ts @ m b { r

zbär

night

Translation

in the night

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

faf
p\ a p\

faf

place

ŋa.tham.sa.kər.nəth
N a D a m s a k @ r n @ T

ŋa-	thamsak	-rnth
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/spread[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/spread[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/spread[affix]

Translation

they were spreading (their mats)

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔet.fəth
? e t p\ @ T

etfth

sleep

kram.nze.rəth
k r a m n dZ e r @ T

kra-	mnzer	-th
2\|3DU:SBJ:IRR:PFV/fall.asleep[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:IRR:PFV/fall.asleep[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:IRR:PFV/fall.asleep[affix]

Translation

and went to sleep.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔet.fəth
? e t p\ @ T

etfth

sleep

kwo.si
k_w o s i

kwosi

dead

kräm.nzer
k r { m n dZ e r

krä-	mnzer
2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/fall.asleep[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/fall.asleep[stem]

Translation

he was fast asleep.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔau.si
? a w s i

ausi

old.woman

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

kreb.naf
k r e m b n a p\

kre-	bnaf
2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/wake.up[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/wake.up[stem]

Translation

the nzürna wakes up (and calls out)

Audio

play audio

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

züm

centipede

züm

centipede

züm

centipede

züm

centipede

Translation

"züm züm züm züm"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

sub.na.zə.rəm
s u m b n a ts @ r @ m

su-	bnaz	-rm
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:DUR/wake.up[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:DUR/wake.up[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:DUR/wake.up[affix]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

she was waking him up.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

sain
s a j n

sain

sign

swa.ri.thə.rəm
s w a r i D @ r @ m

swa-	ri	-thrm
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:PST:DUR/give[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:PST:DUR/give[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:PST:DUR/give[affix]

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

Translation

she was giving a signal to him. okay...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ke.ke
k e k e

keke

NEG

ze.thäk.na
tS e D { k n a

ze-	thäkn	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/shake[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/shake[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/shake[affix]

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

Translation

he did not move.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.ka
j a k a

yaka

digging.stick

zan.rə.nzo
ts a n r @ n dz o

zan	=r	=nzo
fight	=PURP	=ONLY

sre.wa.kuth
s r e w a k u T

sre-	wakuth
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/pick.up[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/pick.up[stem]

Translation

she grabbed the yamstick.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

di
n d i

neck

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

sa.fər.nza
s a p\ @ r n dz a

sa-	fr	-nza
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/bite[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/bite[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/bite[affix]

kwo.si
k_w o s i

kwosi

dead

Translation

she hit him on the head and killed him.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kwot
k_w o t

kwot

properly

ya.na.tha
j a n a D a

ya-	na	-tha
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[affix]

fä
p\ {

fä

DIST

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

she ate him there.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

bra.mö.wä
m b r a m 2 w {

bramöwä

all

Translation

(she ate) everything.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

sab.tha
s a m b D a

sa-	bth	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]

wəth.nzo
w @ D n dz o

wth	=nzo
faeces	=ONLY

Translation

she finished him up (and left) only the intestines

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.zä.nzər
? e tS { n dz @ r

e-	zä	-nzr
2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/carry[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/carry[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/carry[affix]

Translation

she carried (the intestines)

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fü.ni
p\ y n i

füni

tree.species

kom.nzo
k o m n dz o

komnzo

only

bi.ko.gər
m b i k o N g @ r

b=	y-	ko	-gr
MED=	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[affix]

fir.ran
p\ i r: a n

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

Translation

to the füni tree. this one stands in firra.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wäm.ne
w { m n e

wämne

tree

Translation

the tree

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

yəf
j @ p\

name

fü.ni
p\ y n i

füni

tree.species

yə
j @

yé

3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

the name is füni.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ran
p\ i r: a n

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

bä
m b {

bä

MED

yə.ko.gər
j @ k o N g @ r

y-	ko	-gr
3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[affix]

Translation

it stands there in firra.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä
n {

nä

INDF

kay.ʔə

kayé

one.day.away

fə.thə

fthé

when

bo.ba

boba

MED:ABL

gnyako
N g @ n i j a k o

gn-	yak	-o
2SG:SBJ:IMP:IPFV:AND/walk[affix]-	2SG:SBJ:IMP:IPFV:AND/walk[stem]	-2SG:SBJ:IMP:IPFV:AND/walk[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

kwa

FUT

yə.mar.wər

2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/see[affix]-

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ka.far
k a p\ a r

kafar

big

wäm.ne
w { m n e

wämne

tree

Translation

one day when you would walk there you will see that big tree!

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə
ts @

ALR

ni.ya.ka.ko
n i j a k a k o

n-	yak	-ako
2SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:AND/walk[affix]-	2SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:AND/walk[stem]	-2SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:AND/walk[affix]

Translation

you have already been there?

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə.ba
ts @ m b a

zba

PROX:ABL

moth.fa
m o D p\ a

moth	=fa
path	=ABL

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

yə.ko.gər
j @ k o N g @ r

y-	ko	-gr
3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:STAT/be.standing[affix]

fü.ni
p\ y n i

füni

tree.species

Translation

It is by the path where it stands.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

ba.fen
m b a p\ e n

baf	=en
RECOG	=LOC

Translation

that place

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.kan
j a k a n

yaka	=en
digging.stick	=LOC

də.ga.nzo
n d @ N g a n dz o

dganzo

bifurcation

sa.rä.sa
s a r { s a

sa-	räs	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/erect[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/erect[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/erect[affix]

Translation

at the yamstick, she split it like a branch

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wəth
w @ T

wth

faeces

fo.bo
p\ o m b o

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

thä.mi.ra
D { m i r a

thä-	mir	-a
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hang[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hang[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hang[affix]

Translation

and hanged the intestines there

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

ka.be.ʔa.ne
k a m b e ? a n e

kabe	=ane
man	=POSS.SG

wəth
w @ T

wth

faeces

Translation

the man's intestines.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

zä.bri.ma.ko
tS { m b r i m a k o

zä-	brim	-ako
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[affix]

Translation

she went back

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zäth.ba.ko
tS { D m b a k o

zä-	thb	-ako
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/enter[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/enter[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/enter[affix]

mə.nzen
m @ n dZ e n

mnz	=en
house	=LOC

Translation

went in the house.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.fis
n a p\ a p\ i s

nafa-	fis
3.POSS-	husband

ʔo.ro.ma.nəf
? o r o m a n @ p\

oroman	=f
old.man	=ERG.SG

zrä.ses
ts r { s e s

zrä-	s
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/ask[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/ask[stem]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

her husband, the oldman, asked her:

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

be
m b e

2SG.ERG

ra.nzo
r a n dz o

ra	=nzo
what.ABS	=ONLY

ʔän.fi.yo.kwər
? { n p\ i j o k_w @ r

än-	fiyok	-wr
2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/make[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/make[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/make[affix]

ʔa.hə
? a @

Translation

"just what have you been doing?

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

bä
m b {

bä

2.ABS

mo.ba
m o m b a

moba

where.ABL

nə.rä
n @ r {

n-	rä
2SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

where are you coming from?

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mä
m {

mä

where

nzən.ru.gər
n dz @ n r u N g @ r

nz=	n-	ru	-gr
IPST=	2SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sleep[affix]-	2SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sleep[stem]	-2SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sleep[affix]

Translation

where did you sleep?"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mä
m {

mä

where

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

bä
m b {

bä

MED

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

zäm.nze.rə
tS { m n dZ e r @

zä-	mnzer	-é
1SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/fall.asleep[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/fall.asleep[stem]	-1SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/fall.asleep[affix]

Translation

"nowhere! I slept there...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə.bär.ma
ts @ m b { r m a

zbär	=ma
night	=CHAR

Translation

because of nightfall.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.gay.ʔan.me
n a N g a j ? a n m e

nagayé	=aneme
children	=POSS.NSG

zə.nzän
ts @ n dZ { n

znzä	=en
work	=LOC

zwä.fonz
ts w { p\ o n ts

zwä-	fonz
1SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/dawn.on.sb[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/dawn.on.sb[stem]

Translation

darkness caught me during work (for the children).

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

ga.tha.ga.tha.me
N g a D a N g a D a m e

gatha	=me
bad	=INS

ka.kau.na
k a k a w n a

kakauna

thing

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

ʔe.ga.thi.kwroth
? e N g a D i k_w r o T

e-	gathik	-wroth
PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/leave[affix]-	PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/leave[stem]	-PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/leave[affix]

Translation

they leave their things lying around."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.fis
n a p\ a p\ i s

nafa-	fis
3.POSS-	husband

mi.ya.mər
m i j a m @ r

miyamr

ignorance

Translation

her husband didn't know.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

ʔen.tho.ra.kwa
? e n D o r a k_w a

en-	thorak	-wa
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/appear[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/appear[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/appear[affix]

Translation

when they arrived ...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mənz
m @ n ts

mnz

house

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

the village people.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

thä.zi.gər.ma
D { tS i N g @ r m a

thä-	zigrm	-a
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/look[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/look[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/look[affix]

Translation

they looked around (and said)

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä
n {

nä

INDF

tə.ma.təm
t @ m a t @ m

tmatm

action

fə.fə
p\ @ p\ @

fefe

really

nzə.ŋa.wä.nzər
n dz @ N a w { n dz @ r

nz=	ŋa-	wä	-nzr
IPST=	2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/happen[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/happen[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/happen[affix]

Translation

"something big has happened

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.ne.ma
m a n e m a

mane	=ma
which	=CHAR

ka-
k a

****

Translation

from where is this man s/he ate here."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔä.ni.ya.ka
? { n i j a k a

än-	yak	-a
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]

zə.bär
ts @ m b { r

zbär

night

zəf
ts @ p\

IMM

zu.kwi.nzə.rə.məth
ts u k_w i n dz @ r @ m @ T

zu-	kwi	-nzrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/argue[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/argue[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/argue[affix]

Translation

in the night, they came up and argued with her

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zəf.ko.nzə.rə.məth
ts @ p\ k o n dz @ r @ m @ T

zf-	ko	-nzrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/speak[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/speak[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/speak[affix]

Translation

and told her.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zä.bri.math
tS { m b r i m a T

zä-	brim	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/return[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/return[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/return[affix]

mon
m o n

mon

how

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

wä.fi.yo.kwre
w { p\ i j o k_w r e

wä-	fiyok	-wre
1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[affix]-	1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[stem]	-1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[affix]

bä.ne.ma
m b { n e m a

bäne	=ma
RECOG	=CHAR

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

zə
ts @

ALR

nzi.rär.kwər
n dZ i r { r k_w @ r

nz=	y-	rärk	-wr
IPST=	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/mess.up[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/mess.up[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/mess.up[affix]

Translation

they walked back (talking) "what willl we do with her? because she messed up that man already?"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə
ts @

ALR

nzi.ya.na.thər
n dZ i j a n a D @ r

nz=	ya-	na	-thr
IPST=	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[affix]

Translation

"she ate him."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

bə.than
m b @ D a n

bthan

magic

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

thəf.rä.rəm
D @ p\ r { r @ m

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

there were some sorcerers ...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

wo.ga
w o N g a

woga

man

fə.thə

fthé

when

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

fir.ran
p\ i r: a n

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

thwam.nzə.rəm
D w a m n dz @ r @ m

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

these men where staying there at firra.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

tə.ma.təm
t @ m a t @ m

tmatm

action

ʔä.fi.yo.kwə.rəth
? { p\ i j o k_w @ r @ T

ä-	fiyok	-wrth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[affix]

Translation

there making their preparations.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

tət.ma.təm
t @ t m a t @ m

t~	tmatm
REDUP~	action

zwa.fi.yo.kwə.rə.məth
ts w a p\ i j o k_w @ r @ m @ T

zwa-	fiyok	-wrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]

Translation

they were doing this to her.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fam
p\ a m

fam

thought

wä.fi.yo.kwə.rəth
w { p\ i j o k_w @ r @ T

wä-	fiyok	-wrth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/make[affix]

nä.bi.nzo
n { m b i n dz o

näbi	=nzo
one	=ONLY

Translation

they came up with one idea.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.ni.me
m @ n i m e

mni	=me
fire	=INS

nə
n @

né

IMN

zrä.fö.fe
ts r { p\ 2 p\ e

zrä-	föf	-e
1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/burn[affix]-	1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/burn[stem]	-1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/burn[affix]

Translation

"we will burn her in the fire."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

tə.mat.mər
t @ m a t m @ r

tmatm	=r
action	=PURP

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

this was the plan.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

bə.than
m b @ D a n

bthan

magic

tə.mat.mə.me
t @ m a t m @ m e

tmatm	=me
action	=INS

na.fa.ne
n a p\ a n e

nafane

3SG.POSS

fam
p\ a m

fam

thought

zwar.män.wə.rə.məth
ts w a r m { n w @ r @ m @ T

zwa-	rmän	-wrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:DUR/close[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:DUR/close[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:DUR/close[affix]

Translation

they started closing/blocking her thinking with their magic.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wär.män.wath
w { r m { n w a T

wä-	rmän	-wath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:IPFV/close[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:IPFV/close[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:IPFV/close[affix]

ʔe
? e

until

Translation

they kept on closing (her thinking)

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

ba.fen
m b a p\ e n

baf	=en
RECOG	=LOC

Translation

in that place

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ke.ke
k e k e

keke

NEG

kwa.mä.tra.kwə.rəm
k_w a m { t r a k_w @ r @ m

kwa-	mätrak	-wrm
SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/exit[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/exit[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/exit[affix]

bä.ne.ma
m b { n e m a

bäne	=ma
RECOG	=CHAR

Translation

she did not come out because

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fam
p\ a m

fam

thought

zə
ts @

ALR

zür.mä.nəth
tS y r m { n @ T

zü-	rmän	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:ITER/close[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:ITER/close[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:ITER/close[affix]

Translation

they had closed her thinking.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wə.tri
w @ t r i

wtri

fear

we
w e

also

zə
ts @

ALR

zä.ra
tS { r a

zä-	r	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

Translation

she was also afraid and thought

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə
ts @

ALR

zwe.ma.rəth
ts w e m a r @ T

zwe-	mar	-th
2\|3SG:SBJ>1SG:OBJ:RPST:PFV/see[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>1SG:OBJ:RPST:PFV/see[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>1SG:OBJ:RPST:PFV/see[affix]

Translation

"they found out about me already

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

yam
j a m

yam

event

fi.yok.sin
p\ i j o k s i n

fiyok	-si	=en
make	-NMLZ	=LOC

Translation

about doing that thing.'

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

wə.tho.mon.wə.rəth
w @ D o m o n w @ r @ T

w-	thomon	-wrth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/pile.firewood[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/pile.firewood[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/pile.firewood[affix]

Translation

they make the fire,

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

yə.fö
j @ p\ 2

yfö

hole

mä
m {

mä

where

zəf.rä.rəm
ts @ p\ r { r @ m

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

where the hole was.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

wə.tho.mon.wath
w @ D o m o n w a T

w-	thomon	-wath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/pile.firewood[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/pile.firewood[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/pile.firewood[affix]

ʔa
? a

and

zrä.fö.fəth
ts r { p\ 2 p\ @ T

zrä-	föf	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/burn[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/burn[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/burn[affix]

Translation

they made the fire and it was burning.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

but

ya.me
j a m e

yame

mat

yər.sif.nzo
j @ r s i p\ n dz o

yr	-si	=f	=nzo
build	-NMLZ	=ERG.SG	=ONLY

zu.ko.nzə.rəm
ts u k o n dz @ r @ m

zu-	ko	-nzrm
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/become[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/become[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/become[affix]

bo.ba
m b o m b a

boba

MED:ABL

wäm.ne
w { m n e

wämne

tree

yə.fön
j @ p\ 2 n

yfö	=en
hole	=LOC

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

but the weaving of a mat kept her (the nzürna) busy there in the tree hole.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.fis
n a p\ a p\ i s

nafa-	fis
3.POSS-	husband

ba.na
m b a n a

bana

pityful

kreb.naf
k r e m b n a p\

kre-	bnaf
2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/wake.up[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/wake.up[stem]

kre.ka.ris
k r e k a r i s

kre-	karis
2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/hear[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/hear[stem]

ʔu.hə

****

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

ʔu.kwan
? u k_w a n

ukwan

sound.of.wind

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

her poor husband woke and hear the sound of the fire "uh"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.far
k a p\ a r

kafar

big

wä.sü
w { s y

wäsü

tree.species

su.ko.grəm
s u k o N g r @ m

su-	ko	-grm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:STAT/be.standing[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:STAT/be.standing[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:STAT/be.standing[affix]

mə.rab
m @ r a m p

mrrab

small.bamboo

fren
p\ r e n

fr	=en
post	=LOC

Translation

the big wäsü tree stood amongst the small bamboos

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wai.sa.men
w a j s a m e n

waisam	=en
Waisam	=LOC

wai.sa.men
w a j s a m e n

waisam	=en
Waisam	=LOC

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

kar
k a r

kar

place

yəf
j @ p\

name

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

in waisam. waisam is the name of the place

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mo.bo
m o m b o

mobo

where.ALL

zwam.nzə.rəm
ts w a m n dz @ r @ m

zwa-	m	-nzrm
3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

where she lived.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.rab
m @ r a m p

mrrab

small.bamboo

fər
p\ @ r

post

thə.den
D @ n d e n

thd	=en
middle	=LOC

Translation

in the middle of the small bamboos

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

krär
k r { r

krä-	r
2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/do[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/do[stem]

Translation

he got up

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.fis
n a p\ a p\ i s

nafa-	fis
3.POSS-	husband

zräs
ts r { s

zrä-	s
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/ask[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/ask[stem]

be
m b e

2SG.ERG

ra.nzo
r a n dz o

ra	=nzo
what.ABS	=ONLY

kay.ʔə
k a j ? @

kayé

one.day.away

thwan.fi.yo.kwər
D w a n p\ i j o k_w @ r

thwan-	fiyok	-wr
2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:IPFV:VENT/make[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:IPFV:VENT/make[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:IPFV:VENT/make[affix]

Translation

her husband asked: "what have you done yesterday?"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ra
r a

what.ABS

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

than.fi.yo.kwə
D a n p\ i j o k_w @

than-	fiyok	-wé
2SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IMP:IPFV:VENT/make[affix]-	2SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IMP:IPFV:VENT/make[stem]	-2SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IMP:IPFV:VENT/make[affix]

Translation

"what things have I done?"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ra
r a

what.ABS

kwan
k_w a n

kwan

shout

we
w e

also

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

ʔa.hə
? a @

Translation

"what sound is this? ah..."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nzu.kar
n dz u k a r

nzu=	kar
1SG.POSS=	place

ba.na.fa
m b a n a p\ a

bana	=fa
pityful	=ABL

bor.bor
m b o r m b o r

borbor

strong.wind

ba.na
m b a n a

bana

pityful

sa.thor
s a D o r

sa-	thor
3SG.MASC:SBJ:RPST:PFV/appear[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:RPST:PFV/appear[stem]

kə.ma
k @ m a

kma

POT

bor.bor
m b o r m b o r

borbor

strong.wind

ʔu.kwan
? u k_w a n

ukwan

sound.of.wind

zəf.rä.rəm
ts @ p\ r { r @ m

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

zuf.sə.gwə.rəm
ts u p\ s @ N g_w @ r @ m

zu-	fsg	-wrm
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/blow[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/blow[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/blow[affix]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

"my poor place, the wind is coming. this is the sound of the fire. the wind is blowing."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

füs.füs
p\ y s p\ y s

füsfüs

wind

Translation

the wind

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

füs.füs
p\ y s p\ y s

füsfüs

wind

ʔu.kwan
? u k_w a n

ukwan

sound.of.wind

ba.na
m b a n a

bana

pityful

nzu.kar
n dz u k a r

nzu=	kar
1SG.POSS=	place

ba.na.fa
m b a n a p\ a

bana	=fa
pityful	=ABL

wən.rä
w @ n r {

wn-	rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:VENT/be[stem]

Translation

"the sound of the wind, is coming from my poor village."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

kwar.si.rəm
k_w a r s i r @ m

kwa-	rsir	-m
SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/burn[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/burn[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/burn[affix]

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

kom.nzo

komnzo

only

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

zöf.thə
tS 2 p\ D @

zöfthé

earlier

zeth.kä.fa
tS e D k { p\ a

ze-	thkäf	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/start[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/start[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/start[affix]

Translation

it was the fire that started burning before.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nima
n i m a

nima

like.this

zräzin
ts r { tS i n

****

sräzigrəm
s r { tS i N g r @ m

srä-	zigrm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:PFV/look[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:PFV/look[stem]

nafafis
n a p\ a p\ i s

nafa-	fis
3.POSS-	husband

bana
m b a n a

bana

pityful

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

zänmätra
tS { n m { t r a

zän-	mätr	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/exit[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/exit[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/exit[affix]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

the poor guy was looking around and then left the house.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

zə.bo
ts @ m b o

zbo

PROX:ALL

zə
ts @

ALR

za.ma.ra
ts a m a r a

za-	mar	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/see[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/see[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/see[affix]

Translation

he saw the fire very close.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

rü.rä
r y r {

rürä

alone

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

za.ga.thi.fa
ts a N g a D i p\ a

za-	gathif	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/leave[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/leave[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/leave[affix]

Translation

he left her (his wife) alone.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma

nima

like.this

sath.fä.ra.ko
s a D p\ { r a k o

sa-	thfär	-ako
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/jump[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/jump[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/jump[affix]

Translation

he jumped out.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma

nima

like.this

3.ABS

fə.thə

fthé

when

sath.fä.ra.ko
s a D p\ { r a k o

sa-	thfär	-ako
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/jump[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/jump[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/jump[affix]

ya.kä.sü

yak

run

Translation

just like this, he jumped and took off.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

tər.tha
t @ r D a

trtha

life

zu.tho.ra.kwə.rəm
ts u D o r a k_w @ r @ m

zu-	thorak	-wrm
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/search[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/search[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/search[affix]

Translation

he was running for his life.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.ba
p\ o m b a

foba

DIST:ABL

nä.bi
n { m b i

näbi

one

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

zan.ma.tha
ts a n m a D a

zan-	math	-a
2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[affix]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

he ran off for good.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.moth
? e m o T

emoth

girl

fäth
p\ { T

fäth

DIM

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

ʔäm.nzər
? { m n dz @ r

ä-	m	-nzr
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[affix]

ʔo.ten
? o t e n

ote	=en
Ote	=LOC

Translation

there were the girls staying in ote

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kom.nzo
k o m n dz o

komnzo

only

ze.na
tS e n a

zena

today

bo.bo
m b o m b o

bobo

MED:ALL

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

kar
k a r

kar

village

we
w e

also

nä
n {

nä

INDF

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

tri.ka.si
t r i k a s i

trikasi

story

kar
k a r

kar

place

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

it is still there now. another place with another story of its own.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

dö.dö
n d 2 n d 2

dödö

melaleuca.species

fər
p\ @ r

post

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

ka.far
k a p\ a r

kafar

big

dö.dö
n d 2 n d 2

dödö

melaleuca.species

fər
p\ @ r

post

zə.bo
ts @ m b o

zbo

PROX:ALL

thə.den
D @ n d e n

thd	=en
middle	=LOC

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

the ntötntö trees are there. the big ntöntö stands. the place is in the middle.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä.bü.wä
n { m b y w {

näbi	=wä
one	=EMPH

fə.thə

fthé

when

zan.ma.tha
ts a n m a D a

zan-	math	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[affix]

ʔo.te
? o t e

ote

Ote

Translation

he ran off for good to ote

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.moth
? e m o T

emoth

girl

fäth.nəm
p\ { D n @ m

fäth	=nm
DIM	=DAT.NSG

thrä.trif
D r { t r i p\

thrä-	trif
2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:IRR:PFV/tell[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:IRR:PFV/tell[stem]

Translation

he told the girls.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

be.ŋa.me
m b e N a m e

be	ŋame
2NSG.POSS	mother

ʔau.si
? a w s i

ausi

old.woman

Translation

"your mother

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

bə.za.fö.fəth
m b @ ts a p\ 2 p\ @ T

b=	za-	föf	-th
MED=	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/burn[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/burn[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/burn[affix]

Translation

they burned her there.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne.mä.wä
n a p\ a n e m { w {

nafane	=mä	=wä
3SG.POSS	=CHAR	=EMPH

Translation

it was her fault!

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.far
k a p\ a r

kafar

big

yam
j a m

yam

event

zwa.fi.yo.kwər
ts w a p\ i j o k_w @ r

zwa-	fiyok	-wr
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/make[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/make[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/make[affix]

Translation

she did a big thing.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

nä
n {

nä

INDF

zə
ts @

ALR

swa.na.thər
s w a n a D @ r

swa-	na	-thr
2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/eat[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/eat[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/eat[affix]

Translation

she ate a man."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

ni.ma.nzo
n i m a n dz o

nima	=nzo
like.this	=ONLY

fə.fə
p\ @ p\ @

fefe

really

ya.ra.ko
j a r a k o

ya-	r	-ako
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:AND/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:AND/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:AND/be[affix]

Translation

he went away for good.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

but

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

ze.wa.rä.fa
tS e w a r { p\ a

ze-	waräf	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/burn[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/burn[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/burn[affix]

Translation

but the fire was burning like this

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ŋar.si.ra
N a r s i r a

ŋa-	rsir	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[affix]

Translation

it burned

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ŋar.si.ra
N a r s i r a

ŋa-	rsir	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[affix]

kə.ma
k @ m a

kma

POT

zrä.zi.grəm
ts r { tS i N g r @ m

zrä-	zigrm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:IRR:PFV/look[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:IRR:PFV/look[stem]

mo.ba
m o m b a

moba

where.ABL

kwa
k_w a

kwa

FUT

krä.mä.trə
k r { m { t r @

krä-	mätr	-é
1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/exit[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/exit[stem]	-1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/exit[affix]

mo.ba
m o m b a

moba

where.ABL

Translation

it burned. she tried look "where will I get out? where?"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä.bi
n { m b i

näbi

one

fə.fə
p\ @ p\ @

fefe

really

za.fö.fath
ts a p\ 2 p\ a T

za-	föf	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/burn[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/burn[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/burn[affix]

ŋar.si.ra
N a r s i r a

ŋa-	rsir	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[affix]

ʔe

until

Translation

it completely burned her. it burned until ...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kwot
k_w o t

kwot

properly

zäb.tha
tS { m b D a

zä-	bth	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]

Translation

it was over.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

brə.bər.nzo
m b r @ m b @ r n dz o

brbr	=nzo
spirit	=ONLY

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

nə
n @

né

IMN

zä.tha.ba
tS { D a m b a

zä-	thb	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[affix]

ba.fen
m b a p\ e n

baf	=en
RECOG	=LOC

Translation

her spirit tried to get into that

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

yəm.den
j @ m n d e n

ymd	=en
bird	=LOC

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

into a bird

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ku.ka
k u k a

kuka

****

ku.ka
k u k a

kuka

****

fä
p\ {

fä

DIST

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

wä.nor
w { n o r

wä-	nor
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/shout[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/shout[stem]

ku.ka
k u k a

kuka

****

ku.ka
k u k a

kuka

****

Translation

"kuka kuka" that bird that is shouting. "kuka kuka"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

krä.rəth
k r { r @ T

krä-	r	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/do[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/do[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/do[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

bə.than
m b @ D a n

bthan

magic

wo.ga
w o N g a

woga

man

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

ku.ka

kuka

****

ku.ka

kuka

****

zräm.gəth
ts r { m N g @ T

zrä-	mg	-th
2\|3SG:PL>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/shoot[affix]-	2\|3SG:PL>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/shoot[stem]	-2\|3SG:PL>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IRR:PFV/shoot[affix]

Translation

the sorcerers got up and they shot the bird.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

krä.tər
k r { t @ r

krä-	tr
2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/fall[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/fall[stem]

Translation

it fell down.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

fə.fə
p\ @ p\ @

fefe

really

za.fö.fath
ts a p\ 2 p\ a T

za-	föf	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/burn[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/burn[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/burn[affix]

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

Translation

then, they burned this bird.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo
p\ o m b o

fobo

DIST:ALL

fä
p\ {

fä

DIST

zäb.tha
tS { m b D a

zä-	bth	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]

Translation

this finished her there.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

thər.ma
D @ r m a

thrma

later

Translation

after this

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

mə.ni
m @ n i

mni

fire

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

zäb.tha
tS { m b D a

zä-	bth	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]

Translation

that is when the fire was finished

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

na.ga.wa
n a N g a w a

nagawa

Nangawa

ŋa.bri.gwa
N a m b r i N g_w a

ŋa-	brig	-wa
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]

Translation

okay, nagawa went back

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

sir
s i r

si	=r
eyes	=PURP

Translation

to see

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kom.nzo
k o m n dz o

komnzo

only

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

ʔo
? o

zə
ts @

ALR

kwar.sir
k_w a r s i r

kwa-	rsir
2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/burn[stem]

mə.nin
m @ n i n

mni	=en
fire	=LOC

Translation

"is she still there or did she burn in the fire?"

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ŋa.bri.gwa
N a m b r i N g_w a

ŋa-	brig	-wa
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]

Translation

he returned

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

bo.bo.mər
m b o m b o m @ r

bobomr

until

we
w e

also

wai.sam
w a j s a m

waisam

Waisam

wä.sü
w { s y

wäsü

tree.species

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

san.ma.ra
s a n m a r a

san-	mar	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/see[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/see[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/see[affix]

Translation

to waisam. that is when he saw the big tree

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik
w a t i k

watik

then

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

na.faz.fə.then.wä
n a p\ a ts p\ @ D e n w {

nafa-	zfth	=en	=wä
3.POSS-	reason	=LOC	=EMPH

Translation

okay "it was only her fault."

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.nzo
j a n dz o

ya	=nzo
tear	=ONLY

bo.bo
m b o m b o

bobo

MED:ALL

ya.no.ra
j a n o r a

ya-	nor	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/shout[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/shout[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/shout[affix]

Translation

he was crying badly there

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ŋa.re.ʔa.ne.ma
n a p\ a N a r e ? a n e m a

nafa-	ŋare	=ane	=ma
3.POSS-	wife	=POSS.SG	=CHAR

Translation

because of his wife.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti
w a t i

wati

then

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

nä.bi
n { m b i

näbi

one

zä.bri.ma
tS { m b r i m a

zä-	brim	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/return[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/return[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/return[affix]

Translation

then, he returned for good.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zə.bo
ts @ m b o

zbo

PROX:ALL

yam.nzər
j a m n dz @ r

ya-	m	-nzr
3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[affix]

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

wo.ga
w o N g a

woga

man

ʔo.ten
? o t e n

ote	=en
Ote	=LOC

Translation

this man lives now in ote

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.moth
? e m o T

emoth

girl

fä.thä
p\ { D {

fäth	=ä
DIM	=ASSOC

ʔäm.nzər
? { m n dz @ r

ä-	m	-nzr
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/sit[affix]

Translation

he lives with the girls.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik
w a t i k

watik

then

Translation

okay

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be.yə
k a m b e j @

kabe	=yé
people	=ERG.NSG

kom.nzo
k o m n dz o

komnzo

only

fä
p\ {

fä

DIST

no.mai
n o m a j

nomai

HAB

su.mar.wə.re
s u m a r w @ r e

su-	mar	-wre
1PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/see[affix]-	1PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/see[stem]	-1PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:IPFV/see[affix]

Translation

the people ... we still see him there.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

yə.mar.wə.re
j @ m a r w @ r e

y-	mar	-wre
1PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/see[affix]-	1PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/see[stem]	-1PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/see[affix]

fə.thə
p\ @ D @

fthé

when

Translation

we see him when...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fä
p\ {

fä

DIST

ŋa.ri.ta.kwər
N a r i t a k_w @ r

ŋa-	ritak	-wr
2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/cross[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/cross[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/cross[affix]

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

Translation

he walks accross there

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra.fo
p\ i r: a p\ o

firra	=fo
firra	=ALL

yak
j a k

yak

3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/walk[stem]

Translation

when he goes to firra

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

we
w e

also

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

ŋa.bri.gwər
N a m b r i N g_w @ r

ŋa-	brig	-wr
2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[affix]

Translation

and returns again.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

tənz
t @ n ts

tnz

short

fäth
p\ { T

fäth

DIM

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

yə

yé

3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

he is a small man.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

Translation

that nzürna ngare ...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

zo.kwa.si
ts o k_w a s i

zokwasi

speech

ni.ma.me
n i m a m e

nima	=me
like.this	=INS

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

rä
r {

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

Translation

that is how the story is.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

bo.bo
m b o m b o

bobo

MED:ALL

fir.ran
p\ i r: a n

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

zwam.nzə.rəm
ts w a m n dz @ r @ m

zwa-	m	-nzrm
3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

(that nzürna woman) who stayed in firra.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

tü.fər
t y p\ @ r

tüfr

plenty

yam
j a m

yam

event

nä
n {

nä

INDF

fə.fə
p\ @ p\ @

fefe

really

thwa.fi.yo.kwə.rəm
D w a p\ i j o k_w @ r @ m

thwa-	fiyok	-wrm
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]

Translation

she did many other things

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

fi
p\ i

but

fath.fa
p\ a D p\ a

fath	=fa
clear.place	=ABL

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

wä.fi.yo.kwa
w { p\ i j o k_w a

wä-	fiyok	-wa
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]

Translation

but she did this thing in public.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä

INDF

kar.ma
k a r m a

kar	=ma
village	=CHAR

ka.be
k a m b e

kabe

man

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

ya.na.tha
j a n a D a

ya-	na	-tha
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/eat[affix]

mo.gar.kam.ma
m o N g a r k a m: a

mogarkam	=ma
Mogarkam	=CHAR

Translation

she ate a man from another village; from mónḡarkam.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne
n a p\ a n e

nafane

3SG.POSS

zo.kwa.si
ts o k_w a s i

zokwasi

speech

Translation

her story...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

tri.ka.si
t r i k a s i

trikasi

story

fo.bo.nzo
p\ o m b o n dz o

fobo	=nzo
DIST:ALL	=ONLY

wəy.thək
w @ j D @ k

wa-	ythk
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/come.to.end[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/come.to.end[stem]

fof
p\ o p\

fof

EMPH

bə.rä
m b @ r {

b=	rä
MED=	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

that story comes to an end there.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re.ʔa.ne.ma
N a r e ? a n e m a

ŋare	=ane	=ma
woman	=POSS.SG	=CHAR

Translation

about that nzürna.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik
w a t i k

watik

then

fo.bo
p\ o m b o

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

zrä.ko.rə
ts r { k o r @

zrä-	kor	-é
1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/speak[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/speak[stem]	-1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/speak[affix]

Translation

now I have told it.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä
n {

nä

INDF

ka.ren
k a r e n

kar	=en
place	=LOC

ni.ma
n i m a

nima

like.this

nä.bu.nə
n { m b u n @

näbun	=é
INDF	=ERG.NSG

bä.ne.ma
m b { n e m a

bäne	=ma
RECOG	=CHAR

Translation

in other villages, there are other stories

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nä
n {

nä

INDF

nzür.na
n dZ y r n a

nzürna

spirit.woman

ŋa.re
N a r e

ŋare

woman

zo.kwa.si
ts o k_w a s i

zokwasi

speech

tri.ka.si
t r i k a s i

trikasi

story

bä
m b {

bä

MED

rä.ro
r { r o

rä	-ro
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/be[affix]

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

Translation

other nzürna stories are there, but the ...

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

kar
k a r

kar

village

wo.ga
w o N g a

woga

man

ma.ne
m a n e

mane

which

ʔe.rä
? e r {

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

fi
p\ i

3.ABS

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

mi.ya.tha
m i j a D a

miyatha

knowledge

ʔe.rä
? e r {

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

village people there, they know them (the stories).

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nze.fə
n dZ e p\ @

nzefé

1SG.ERG.EMPH

nzü.wä.bra.gwə
n dZ y w { m b r a N g_w @

nz=	wä-	brag	-wé
IPST=	1SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/follow[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/follow[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/follow[affix]

ni.ma

nima

like.this

1NSG

mi.ya.tha
m i j a D a

miyatha

knowledge

nə.rä
n @ r {

n-	rä
1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

I follow this (story) because we know.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nze.ka.ren
n dZ e k a r e n

nze-	kar	=en
1NSG:POSS-	place	=LOC

ʔa.ne
? a n e

ane

DEM

yam
j a m

yam

event

kwa.fi.yo.kwə.rəm
k_w a p\ i j o k_w @ r @ m

kwa-	fiyok	-wrm
SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/make[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/make[affix]

Translation

this thing happened in our village

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

nzen.me
n dZ e n m e

nzenme

1NSG.POSS

ŋaf.yə
N a p\ j @

ŋaf	=yé
father	=ABS.NSG

mä
m {

mä

where

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-

2|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-

Translation

where our fathers lived.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ŋaf.yə
N a p\ j @

ŋaf	=yé
father	=ERG.NSG

we
w e

also

nze.nəm
n dZ e n @ m

nzenm

1NSG.DAT

na.tri.kwath
n a t r i k_w a T

na-	trik	-wath
2\|3SG:SBJ>1PL:IO:PST:IPFV/tell[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ>1PL:IO:PST:IPFV/tell[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ>1PL:IO:PST:IPFV/tell[affix]

Translation

the fathers also told us.

Audio

play audio

Word
X-SAMPA

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma

nima

like.this

zə.bo
ts @ m b o

zbo

PROX:ALL

zəf

IMM

za.ko.rə
ts a k o r @

za-	kor	-é
1SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/speak[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/speak[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:RPST:PFV/speak[affix]

Translation

I have finished it (the story) here in this way.

Audio

play audio

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fof

zä-

1SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/finish[affix]-

Translation

I am done.

Audio

play audio

Text view • Waveform view • Utterance view