Interlinear glossed text

jeju0157-01

Recording date2015-12-21
Speaker age80
Speaker sexf
Text genreconversation
Extended corpusno



Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
nun
nun
eye
t͡ɕohɨn
t͡ɕoh-n
be_good-EPN-ADN
sʰoli
sʰoli
sound
hət͡ɕi
-t͡ɕi
do-COMP
malːa
mal-la
not_do-IMP
TranslationStop bragging about your eyesight!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX
ti
t i
ti
place
tʰɨtə
t_h 1 t @
tʰɨtə
tear_off
məkkujá
m @ k k u j a
mək-ku-já
eat-CVB-right.POL
əlkule
@ l k u 4 e
əlkul-e
face-LOC
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX
imeŋie
i m e N i e
imeŋi-e
forehead-LOC
tu
t u
tu
two
pasʰti
p a t: i
pasʰti
place.CLF
mulən
m u 4 @ n
mulə-n
bite-CVB.SEQ.REAL
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX

k @
thing
t͡ɕukin
ts\ u k i n
t͡ɕuki-n
die.CAUS-ADN

k @
thing
onɨl
o n 1 l
onɨl
today
TranslationHere, and twice here on the forehead, I killed it today.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ani
ani=
NEG=
TranslationYeah, but...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
onəl
onəl
today
kenan
kenan
so
TranslationToday?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
onɨl
o n 1 l
onɨl
today
t͡ɕukiən
ts\ u k i @ n
t͡ɕuki-n
die.CAUS-CVB-PST
ikə
i k @
i
DEM.PROXthing
kɨt͡ɕək͈enka
k 1 ts\ @ k: e n k a
kɨt͡ɕək͈e-nka
day_before_yesterday-Q
ənɨ
@ n 1
ənɨ
which
t͈e
t: e
t͈e
time
mullin
m u l l i n
mulli-n
bite.PASS-ADN

k @
thing
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX
imap͈ake
i m a p: a k e
imap͈ak-e
forehead_PEJ-LOC
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX
ti
t i
ti
place
p͈olkoloŋ
p: o l k o 4 o N
p͈olkoloŋ
reddish
hət͡ɕi
h @ ts\ i
-t͡ɕi
do-COMP
anhesʰia
a n h e s\_h i a
an=he-sʰ-ia
NEG=do-PST-Q.PLR
hɒs͈əl
h Q s: @ l
hɒs͈əl
a_bit
TranslationI killed it today, this is from yesterday or so, isn't it a bit red on my forehead?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
아니
ani=
NEG=
TranslationNo.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
hey
TranslationHey!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
ilɨmpʰʲo
ilɨmpʰʲo
name_tag
tolasʰənia
tola-sʰ-nia
attach-PST-EV-Q.PLR
TranslationDid they leave a note with their name on it?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
nal
nal
day
okʷalen
o-kʷa-l-en
come-EGO.PF-EV.IPF.DECL-QUOT.REAL
TranslationSaying "I was here that day".
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
nal
nal
day
oasʰtaŋ
oa-sʰ-taŋ
come-PST-CVB.CHNG.IRR
məkə-
məkə-
****
məkɨkʷalen
mək-kʷa-l-en
eat-EPN-EGO.PF-EV.IPF.DECL-QUOT.REAL
TranslationDid they leave a note saying "I was here that day"?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jot͡ɕakisʰpami
j o ts\ a k i
jot͡ɕaki
the_other_day
weŋweŋ
p: a m i
ilɨmpʰʲo-sʰpam-i
name_tag-INTFnight-LOC
weŋweŋ
w e
weŋweŋ
buzzing_sound
hənti
N w e N
tola-sʰ-nia
attach-PST-EV-Q.PLR
TranslationThere were sounds and when I looked the day after...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
weŋweŋ
w e N w e N
weŋweŋ
buzzing_sound
hənti
h @ n t i
-nti
do-CVB.but
tusʰnalɨn
t u n: a 4 1 n
tu-sʰnal-ɨn
behind-PSTday-TOP
ponane
p o n a n e
po-nane
see-CVB.RS
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iti
i t i
iti
DEM.LOC.PROX
ponan
@ ts\ e
ət͡ɕe
yesterday
TranslationIt was red!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkənɨn
 
kɨkə-nɨn
that_thing-TOP
mak
p o n a n
po-nan
see-CVB.RS
məkəŋ
 
pəlkəŋ
be_red
kan
 
mak
very
t͡ɕukə
 
isʰ
EXIST
pulko
 
məkə
eat-CVB.SEQ.IRR
TranslationThey drank your blood and died, it's new ones.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kan
ka-n
go-CVB.SEQ.REAL
t͡ɕukə
t͡ɕuk
die-CVB
pulko
pul-ko
AUX-CVB
sʰɛloun
sʰɛlou-n
be_new-ADN
kət͡ɕu
-t͡ɕu
thing-STN
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
molːa
m o l: a
molːa
not.know
na
n a
na
1SG
wən
w @ n
wən
really
ət͈əŋ
@ t: @ N
ət͈əŋ
how
hene
h e n e
he-ne
do-CVB.SEQ.REAL
mo-
 
****
****
moki
m o k i
moki
mosquito
əlːu
@ l: u
əlːu
where.DIR
tɨlə
 
oa
come
TranslationI just don't know - where are they getting in from?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
kenan
so
ilɨmpʰʲo
ilɨmpʰʲo
name_tag
TranslationTell them to wear name tags! To the mosquitos.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tolaŋ
tola
turn-CVB.SEQ.IRR
teŋkilen
teŋki-l-en
move_around-IMP-QUOT.REAL
heə
he
do-ILLOC
kaitəlsʰinti
kai-təl-sʰinti
DEM.DIST:child-PL-DAT
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əhikɨ
əhikɨ
gosh
TranslationUgh.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그런데
ke-nti
DEM.DIST.be-CVB.but
TranslationBut where do they live?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰalmɨn
sʰal-m-ɨn
live-NMLZ-TOP
ətisʰə
əti-sʰə
where-LOC
sʰala
sʰala
live
****
****
****
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kən
-n
thing-TOP
TranslationThat's, no, here...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
DEM.PROX
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
molːa
a n: e
an-ːe
inside-LOC
ətisʰə
t
tɨlə
enter
kutul
1 4 @
ani=
NEG=
anːe
o a k 1 n e
oa-kɨne
come-CVB.SEQ
tɨlə
 
iti-ka
DEM.LOC.PROX-NOM
TranslationDon't know, just how do they get into my room?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

t͡ɕip
house
안에서
kiɲaŋ
just
사는건가
an-ːisʰə
inside-LOC
?
TranslationDo they live in the house?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨle
-le
DEM.DIST-DIR
jəkika
sʰa-n-n
live-PRS-EPN-ADN
ənɨ
jəki-ka
DEM.LOC.PROX-NOM
kusʰəke
-nka
thing-Q
TranslationIn the corners like here.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ənɨ
ənɨ
which
kusʰəke
kusʰək-e
corner-LOC
jolən
jolən
DEM.PROX.ADN
ti
ti
place
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
put͈əsʰtan
p u t:
put͈ə
stick
TranslationOn the wall.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ilən
ilən
DEM.PROX.ADN
t͡ɕʰasʰt͡ɕaŋ
t͡ɕʰasʰt͡ɕaŋ
tea_cupbard
tue
tu-e
behind-LOC
katənka
ka-tənka
go-CVB.or
TranslationThey hide behind the cupboard or so.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mak
 
mak
very
i
 
i
DEM.PROX
jɒka
j Q k
jɒk
be_cunning
ilən
a
ilən-a
DEM.PROX.ADN-ILLOC
TranslationThey are so sly.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kət͡ɕu
-t͡ɕu
thing-STN
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pul
p u l
pul
fire
s͈amin
s:
s͈a
turn_on
TranslationLights on, they're gone, and lights off, they bite you.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əsʰikuk
@ s\_h i k u k
əsʰ-i-kuk
NEG.EXIST-EPN-CVB
pul
p u l
pul
fire
k͈ɨmin
k: 1 m i n
k͈ɨ-min
turn_off-CVB.CND
na
n a
na
move_out
oakɨneŋa
o a k 1 n e N a
oa-kɨneŋa
come-CVB.SEQ
mulle
m u l l e
mul-le
bite-CVB.PURP
tola
t o 4 a
tol-a
turn-CVB
teŋkikuk
t e N k i k u k
teŋki-kuk
pull-CVB
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그렇구나
ə
uhm
.
.
.
TranslationAh...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wənle
wənle
usually
mokika
moki-ka
mosquito-NOM
kʲəŋ
kʲəŋ
that_way
TranslationThat's what they do.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hənɨn
-n-n
do-PRS-EPN-ADN
kət͡ɕu
-t͡ɕu
thing-STN
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕʰam
ts\_h a m
t͡ɕʰam
truly
TranslationGosh, people are never as cunning as those mosquitos.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mokimani
m o k i m a n i
moki=mani
mosquito=like
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
sʰalɨmi
s_h a 4 1 m i
sʰalɨm-i
person-NOM
mokikət͡ɕ͈i
m o k i k @ ts\: i
moki=kət͡ɕ͈i
mosquito=like
jɒkt͡ɕi
j Q k ts\ i
jɒk-t͡ɕi
be_cunning-COMP
mosʰ
m o s_h
mot
NEG.POT
heə
h e @
he
do-ILLOC
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
미워서
miwa-kɨneŋe
be_detestable-CVB.SEQ
.
TranslationSo despicable.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
kenan
so
TranslationSo,
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pʰalinɨn
pʰali-nɨn
fly-TOP
əpsʰət͡ɕiki
əpsʰət͡ɕi-ki
disappear-NMLZ
sʰit͡ɕak
sʰit͡ɕak
beginning
heto
he-to
do-ADD
mokinɨn
moki-nɨn
mosquito-TOP
əpsʰət͡ɕit͡ɕi
əpsʰət͡ɕi-t͡ɕi
disappear-COMP
anihenɨn
ani=he-n-n
NEG=do-PRS-EPN-ADN

thing
Translationflies disappear, but mosquitos don't.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
eiko
eiko
oh
mʷə
katʰe
be_same
TranslationBut those, where are they coming from, people say in winter they can't breath.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mʷə
m w @
mʷə
what
kiɲaŋ
k i J a N
kiɲaŋ
just
kenti
k e n t i
ke-nti
DEM.DIST.be-CVB.but
t͡ɕəkəjá
ts\ @ k @ j a
t͡ɕəkə-já
DEM.MED-right.POL
ətisʰə
@ t i s_h @
əti-sʰə
where-LOC
sʰɛŋkiə
s_h E N k i @
sʰɛŋki
arise-CVB
nakɨneŋa
n a k 1 n e N a
na-kɨneŋa
arise-CVB.SEQ
jɒlɨmen
j Q 4 1 m e n
jɒlɨm-e-n
summer-LOC-TOP
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
mak
m a k
mak
very
hʷaltal
h w a l t a l
hʷaltal
be_vigorous
heəŋ
h e @ N
heə
do-CVB.SEQ.IRR
tola
t o 4 a
tol-a
turn-CVB
teŋkitaŋ
t e N k i t a N
teŋki-taŋ
********
kʲəulɨn
k j @ u 4 1 n
kʲəul-ɨn
winter-TOP
tʷemin
t w e m i n
tʷe-min
become-CVB.CND
sʰumtu
s_h u m t u
sʰum-tu
breath-ADD
mosʰ
m o s_h
mot
NEG.POT
sʰʷinten
s_h w i n t e n
sʰʷi-n-t-en
breathe-PRS-DECL-QUOT.REAL
hənɨnti
h @ n 1 n t i
-n-nti
do-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k @
DEM.DIST
musʰikə
m u s\_h i k @
musʰikə
what
t͡ɕʰə-
 
****
****
musʰikə
m u s\_h i k @
musʰikə
what
t͡ɕʰəsʰənka
ts\_h @ s_h @ n k a
t͡ɕʰəsʰə-nka
early_autumn-Q

k @
DEM.DIST
musʰikə
m u s\_h i k @
musʰikə
what
nəmɨmɨn
n @ m 1 m 1 n
nəm-mɨn
exceed-EPN-CVB.CND
ipt͡ɕuteŋi
i p ts\ u t e N i
ipt͡ɕuteŋi
mouth
ta
t a
ta
all
tʰolat͡ɕinten
t_h o 4 a ts\ i n t e n
tʰolat͡ɕi-n-t-en
get_twisted-PRS-DECL-QUOT.REAL
həptetamanɨn
h @ p t e t a m a n 1 n
-p-te-ta=manɨn
do-POL-EV.POL-DECL=but
TranslationThey say they're beaks snap in early autumn...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ani
a n i
ani=
NEG=
toŋt͡ɕisʰəttəl
t o N ts\ i s_h @ t t @ l
toŋt͡ɕisʰəttəl
eleventh_last_months
tʷe
t w e
tʷe
become
kato
k a t o
ka-to
go-ADD
kɨnjaŋ
k 1 n j a N
kɨnjaŋ
just
Translationbut even after winter soltice
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ipt͡ɕuteŋitu
i p ts\ u t e N i t u
ipt͡ɕuteŋi-tu
mouth-ADD
antʰolat͡ɕiəkɨne
a n t_h o 4 a ts\ i @ k 1 n e
an=tʰolat͡ɕiə-kɨne
NEG=get_twisted-CVB.SEQ
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
muləŋ
m u 4 @ N
mulə
bite-CVB.SEQ.IRR
Translationthey still bite...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕʰəmmalːo
ts\_h @ m m a l: o
t͡ɕʰəmmalːo
really_ugh
TranslationReally, ugh.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
000
000
NAME
pʰika
pʰi-ka
blood-NOM
t͡ɕohɨnane
t͡ɕoh-nane
be_good-EPN-CVB.RS
TranslationYour blood's good.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
want͡ɕən
w a n ts\ @ n
want͡ɕən
totally
TranslationThey eat me all up, they all come to me, you know.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kəŋ
 
kəŋ
like_that
hənan
 
-nan
do-CVB.RS
tʰɨtə
t_h 1 t
tʰɨtə
tear_off
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
məkəŋ
m @ k @ N
məkə
eat-CVB.SEQ.IRR
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
heí
h e i
he
do-right
natu
n a t u
na-tu
1SG-ADD
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
moki
m o k i
moki
mosquito
t͡ɕal
ts\ a l
t͡ɕal
well
tʰantake
t_h a n t a k e
tʰa-n-ta-ke
attract-PRS-DECL-CG
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

a
well
그래요
ki-k͈ʷa
DEM.DIST.be-Q.POL
?
TranslationIs that so?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ᵻ̃
ᵻ̃
yeah
TranslationYes.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
moki
m o k i
moki
mosquito
isʰəstaminí
i s_h @ t a m i n i
isʰə-ta-min
EXIST-DECL-CVB.CND-right
nuəŋ
n u @ N
nuə
lie_down-CVB.SEQ.IRR
t͡ɕat͡ɕi
ts\ a ts\ i
t͡ɕa-t͡ɕi
sleep-COMP
mosʰ
m o s_h
mot
NEG.POT
heə
h e @
he
do-ILLOC
TranslationIf there was a mosquito, I can't even lie down.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
나이에
nai-e
age-LOC
.
TranslationAt that age.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nɨlkɨn
n 1 l k 1 n
nɨlk-n
be_old-EPN-ADN
k͈akt͡ɕuk
k: a k ts\ u k
k͈akt͡ɕuk
leather?
musʰikə
m u s\_h i k @
musʰikə
what
tʰɨtə
t_h 1 t @
tʰɨtə
tear_off
məkɨl
m @ k 1 l
mək-l
eat-EPN-ADN.IRR

k @
thing
isʰin
i s\_h i n
isʰ-i-n
EXIST-EPN-ADN
kəlan
k @ 4 a n
-la-n
thing-COP-QUOT.REAL
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
tola
t o 4 a
tol-a
suspend-CVB
t͡ɕiəŋ
ts\ i @ N
t͡ɕiə
AUX.PASS-CVB.SEQ.IRR
tʰɨtə
t_h 1 t @
tʰɨtə
tear_off
məkt͡ɕensʰa
m @ k ts\ e n s_h a
mək-t͡ɕ-en-sʰa
eat-VOL-QUOT.REAL-IND
hemsʰinti
h e m s\_h i n t i
he-msʰ-i-nt͡ɕi
do-PROG-EPN-COMP
molːa
m o l: a
molːa
not.know
TranslationI don't know what they actually want to eat off me, with this old skin of mine.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그것도
kəsʰ-to
thing-ADD
칭찬
t͡ɕʰiŋt͡ɕʰan
compliment
아니겠어요
ani=-k͈ʷa
NEG=-Q.POL
?
TranslationIsn't that a compliment?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕʰiŋt͡ɕʰan
ts\_h i N ts\_h a n
t͡ɕʰiŋt͡ɕʰan
compliment
TranslationCompliment?!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
musʰikə
musʰikə
what
tʰɨtə
tʰɨtə
tear_off
məkɨl
mək-l
eat-EPN-ADN.IRR
ke
ke
thing_NOM
i-
****
****
isʰt͡ɕen
isʰ-t͡ɕ-en
EXIST-DECL-QUOT.REAL
TranslationThey are saying that there still is something to eat off you.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨləke
k 1 4 @ k e
kɨləke
well_yeah
t͡ɕ͈u-
 
****
****
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
kiɲaŋ
k i J a N
kiɲaŋ
just
ta
t a
ta
all
nɨlkɨn
n 1 l k 1 n
nɨlk-n
be_old-EPN-ADN
sʰalɨm
s_h a 4 1 m
sʰalɨm
person
TranslationYou can't get much older than I am.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
남아
nam-a
remain-CVB
있다고
isʰ-t͡ɕ-en
EXIST-DECL-QUOT.REAL
TranslationIt means that there's still [life] left, right?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
naí
n a i
na
1SG-right
ulit͡ɕipi
 
-n-n
do-PRS-EPN-ADN
t͡ɕokɨn
u 4 i
uli
1PL
ɛkine
ts\
t͡ɕip
house
apaŋi
i p i
sʰoli-i
sound-LOC
taŋnopeŋ
ts\
t͡ɕok
be_little
kəlliəŋ
o k 1 n
ani=-k͈ʷa-n
NEG=-Q.POL-EPN-TOP
jesʰnale
E k i n
ɛki-ne
child-CVB.SEQ.REAL
TranslationYou know when the father of my youngest got diabetes,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
apaŋi
a p a N i
apaŋ-i
father-NOM
taŋnopeŋ
t a N n o p e N
taŋnosʰpeŋ
diabetes
kəlliəŋ
k @ l l i @ N
kəlliə
catch_disease-CVB.SEQ.IRR
jesʰnale
j e n: a 4 e
jesʰnal-e
in_the_past-LOC
isʰil
i s\_h i l
isʰ-i-l
EXIST-EPN-ADN.IRR
t͈ɛ
t: E
t͈ɛ
moment
he
h e
he
do
nasʰt͡ɕu
n a ts\: u
na-sʰ-t͡ɕu
move_out-PST-STN
həmin
h @ m i n
-min
do-CVB.CND
nan
n a n
na-n
1SG-TOP
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

ɨm
yeah
.
TranslationYeah.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕi
ts\ i
t͡ɕi
self
kɒt͡ɕ͈i
k Q ts\: i
kɒt͡ɕ͈i
together
nuəsʰinti
n u @ s\_h i n t i
nuə-sʰ-i-nti
lie_down-PST-EPN-CVB.but

 
DEM.DIST
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
t͡ɕokɨn
ts\ o k 1 n e k
t͡ɕok-n
be_little-EPN-TOP
ekine
i n e
ɛki-ne
child-CVB.SEQ.REAL
apaŋɨn
a p a N 1 n
apaŋ-ɨn
father-TOP
animulku
a n i m u l k u
ani=mul-ku
NEG=bite-CVB
naman
n a m a n
na-man
1SG-DELIM
muləŋ
m u 4 @ N
mulə
bite-CVB.SEQ.IRR
kəŋ
k @ N
kəŋ
like_that
həmen
h @ m e n
-men
do-PRS
TranslationHe himself was lying next to me but they would only bite me, not him.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
me
me
well
TranslationHah.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ani
 
ani=
NEG=
ət͈-
 
****
****
ət͈əŋ
@ t: @ N
ət͈əŋ
how
henan
h e n a n
he-nan
do-CVB.RS
kəŋ
k @ N
kəŋ
like_that
taŋsʰinman
t a N s\_h i n m a n
taŋsʰin-man
2SG.POL-DELIM
muləmsʰin
m u 4 @ m s\_h i n
mulə-msʰ-i-n
bite-PROG-Q.CNT-QUOT.REAL
henane
h e n a
he-nane
do-CVB.RS
TranslationSo he said "how come they bite only you?",
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pasʰti
n e
pasʰ-ti
field-LOC
TranslationOn the fields, they wouldn't bite my husband, but me.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kamin
ka-min
go-CVB.CND
uli
uli
1PL
000
000
NAME
apaŋɨn
apaŋ-ɨn
father-TOP
animunɨnti
ani=mu-n-nti
NEG=bite-PRS-EPN-COMP
naman
na-man
1SG-DELIM
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
koktaki
k o
koktaki
crane_fly
kʲəŋ
k t a k i
kʲəŋ
that_way
TranslationCrane flies.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
munɨn
mu-n-n
bite-PRS-EPN-ADN
kəla
-la
thing-COP
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
k͈ɒktaki
k: Q k t
k͈ɒktaki
crane_fly
TranslationCrane flies.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kʲəŋ
kʲəŋ
that_way
henkeí
he-nke
do-CVB.but.EV-right
TranslationBut you know,
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
am
am
cancer
t͈ak
t͈ak
exactly
kəllinik͈a
kəlli-nik͈a
catch_disease-CVB.RS
amɨn
am-ɨn
cancer-TOP
kənan
kənan
thats_why
hʲəlekːam
hʲəlekːam
blood_cancer
it͡ɕanha
i-t͡ɕanha
COP-you_know
amɨn
am-ɨn
cancer-TOP
kəllinik͈an
kəlli-nik͈a-n
catch_disease-CVB.RS-TOP
kɨke
ke
DEM.DISTthing_NOM
k͈ək͈ulutəla
k͈ək͈ulu-tə-la
other_way_round-EV-COP.because
TranslationOnce he got Leucemia, it went the other way 'round!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
apaŋsʰintiman
apaŋ-sʰinti-man
father-DAT-DELIM
mulle
mul-le
bite-CVB.PURP
kaku
ka-ku
go-CVB
nan
na-n
1SG-TOP
ankanɨn
an=ka-n-n
NEG=go-PRS-EPN-ADN
kəla
-la
thing-COP
TranslationThey would only go to my husband, but not me.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kənanjá
k @ n a n j a
kənan-já
thats_why-right.POL
nan
n a n
na-n
1SG-TOP
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
taŋsʰinant͈inɨn
t a N s\_h i n a n t: i n 1 n
taŋsʰin-ant͈i-nɨn
2SG.POL-DAT-TOP
taŋnopeŋ
t a N n o p e N
taŋnopeŋ
diabetes
kəlliəsʰikʰaputen
k @ l l i @ s\_h i k_h a p u t e n
kəlliə-sʰ-i-kʰaputen
get_caught-PST-EPN-CVB.IRR?
mokitu
m o k i t u
moki-tu
mosquito-ADD
ankanɨn
a n k a n 1 n
an=ka-n-n
NEG=go-PRS-EPN-ADN
sʰeŋ
s\_h e N
sʰeŋ
MOD.seems

i @
i
COP-ILLOC
nasʰintiman
n a s\_h i n t i m a n
na-sʰinti-man
1SG-DAT-DELIM
oakɨne
o a k 1 n e
oa-kɨne
come-CVB.SEQ
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
TranslationSo I said "maybe they don't go to you because of your diabetes".
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
həməŋ
h @ m @ N
-məŋ
do-CVB.SIM
mak
m a k
mak
very
he
h e
he
do
nasʰutake
n a s_h u t a k e
na-sʰ-u-ta-ke
AUX.PERF-PST-POL-DECL-CG
TranslationThat's what I used to say.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aju
a j u
aju
ugh
mokikət͡ɕ͈i
m o k i k @ ts\: i
moki=kət͡ɕ͈i
mosquito=like
jɒkɨn
j Q k 1 n
jɒk-n
be_cunning-EPN-ADN.PRS

k @
thing
mokianp͈i
m o k i a n p: i
moki-anp͈i
mosquito-DAT
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
t͡ɕiəŋ
ts\ i @ N
t͡ɕiə
lose-CVB.SEQ.IRR
sʰanɨn
s_h a n 1 n
sʰa-n-n
live-PRS-EPN-ADN
kəla
k @ 4 a
-la
thing-COP
ulika
u 4 i k a
uli-ka
1PL-NOM
TranslationOoph mosquitos are so sly, we're really in their fetters.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
ke
thing_NOM
TranslationYes.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mokianp͈i
m o k i a n p: i
moki-anp͈i
mosquito-DAT
t͡ɕint͡ɕ͈a
ts\ i n ts\: a
t͡ɕint͡ɕ͈a
real
TranslationThey got us.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕui-
 
****
****
t͡ɕapt͡ɕitu
ts\ a p ts\ i t u
t͡ɕap-t͡ɕi-tu
catch-COMP-ADD
mosʰ
m o s_h
mot
NEG.POT
hekok
h e k o k
he-kok
do-CVB
kiɲaŋ
k i J a N
kiɲaŋ
just
ɒs͈ik
Q s: i k
ɒs͈ik
strongly_quickly
mulə
m u 4 @
mulə
bite
tuəŋ
t u @ N
tuə
leave-CVB.SEQ.IRR
əti
@ t i
əti
where
kaŋ
k a N
ka
go-CVB.SEQ.IRR
kopa
k o p a
kopa
hide
pulkuk
p u l k u k
pul-kuk
AUX-CVB
t͡ɕʷisʰɛk͈ikət͡ɕ͈iluk
ts\ w i s_h E k: i k @ ts\: i 4 u k
t͡ɕʷisʰɛk͈i=kət͡ɕ͈iluk
mouseoffspring=like
koɲaŋɨluman
k o J a N 1 4 u m a n
koɲaŋ-ɨlu-man
hole-INSTR-DELIM
teŋkiməŋ
t e N k i m @ N
teŋki-məŋ
pull-CVB.SIM
TranslationYou can't catch them and they bite you and hide, moving through holes like goddamn mice.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그러니까
-nane
do-CVB.RS
,
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨikɨ
ɨikɨ
ugh
TranslationUgh.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

t͡ɕʰam
truly
.
TranslationWell.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hənti
-nti
do-CVB.but
kənti
kənti
but
olhika
olhi-ka
this_year-NOM
təl
təl
less
təl
təl
less
ə-
****
****
musʰikə
musʰikə
what
TranslationBut this year it's less co- what is this?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
올해가
olhi-ka
this_year-NOM

təl
less
얼-
****
****
TranslationIt's less cold this year.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ə
ə
uhm
t͡ɕəti
t͡ɕəti
DEM.MED.LOC
isʰinke
isʰ-i-nke
EXIST-EPN-MIR
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
t͡ɕʰa-
****
****
sʰaŋe
sʰaŋ-e
table-LOC
sʰaŋe
sʰaŋ-e
table-LOC
TranslationOh it's there! The table.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
이거
i
DEM.PROXthing
TranslationWhere is it?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ət͈əŋ
əti
where
TranslationHow are you going to catch it?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nuntəlto
nun-təl-to
snow-PL-ADD
pɒlkɨta
ka-n
go-CVB.SEQ.REAL
nanɨn
thing
sʰaŋilaŋmalaŋ
pɒlk-ta
be_bright-EPN-DECL
TranslationBright are your eyes! I can't even see the table properly.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nanɨn
na-nɨn
1SG-TOP
sʰaŋilaŋmalaŋ
sʰaŋ=ilaŋmalaŋ
table=forget_the
amu
amu
any
kəsʰto
kəsʰ-to
thing-ADD
mot
mot
NEG.POT
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəki
t͡ɕəki
DEM.MED.LOC
sʰaŋe
sʰaŋ-e
table-LOC
poamsʰt͡ɕə
poa-msʰ-t͡ɕə
see-PROG-DECL
TranslationThere, on the table.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
put͈əsʰə
p u t: @ s_h @
put͈ə-sʰ
stick-PST-ILLOC
TranslationIt's on there?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

je
yes
붙었어요
put͈ə-n
stick-PST
이거
i
DEM.PROXthing
어떻게
ət͈əŋ
how
TranslationYeah, it's there.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pʰak
pʰak
pow
heŋ
he
do-CVB.SEQ.IRR
tutɨllake
tutɨl-la-ke
beat-IMP-CG
TranslationHit it hard!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰe
p_h
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰe
fly_swat
TranslationIf we had a fly swat...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
isʰəsʰimin
i s_h @ s\_h i m i n
isʰə-sʰ-i-min
EXIST-PST-EPN-CVB.CND
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mul
mul
water
an
an=
NEG=
sʰɒta
sʰɒt-a
pour-CVB
t͡ɕintake
t͡ɕi-n-ta-ke
AUX.PASS-PRS-DECL-CG
ta
ta
all
tutɨl
tutɨl
beat
kənɨn
-nɨn
thing-TOP
tutɨləla
tutɨlə-la
beat-IMP
TranslationIt's not gonna spill, hit it!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

aĩ=
NEG=
jəŋ
jəŋ
-this_way
tutɨlmɨn
tutɨl-mɨn
********
kɨɲaŋ
kɨɲaŋ
just
ka
ka
go
punɨnti
pu-n-nti
AUX-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
TranslationIf I hit it'll fly off.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
TranslationThat?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
저거
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
.
TranslationHere
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED

ha

ha
TranslationThat...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
aiku
e
****
TranslationOh!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
갔다네
ka-nke
go-MIR
!
TranslationIt's gone
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əjə
@ j @
****
****
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
nɒla
n Q 4 a
nɒla
fly
teŋkiəmsʰə
t e N k i @ m s_h @
teŋkiə-msʰ
move_around-PROG-ILLOC
TranslationIt's flying around!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
이런
ilən
DEM.PROX.ADN
!
TranslationThis damn!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
j a
ja
hey
paŋ
p a N
paŋ
room
t͈ɒsʰa
t: Q s_h a
t͈ɒsʰ-a
be_warm-CVB
punaní
p u n a n i
pu-nan
AUX-CVB.RS-right
TranslationBecause it's warm inside.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k @
thing
mokinia
m o k i n i a
moki-nia
mosquito-Q.PLR
TranslationIs that a mosquito?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰe
p_h Q 4 i ts\_h e
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰe
fly_swat
isʰəsʰimin
i s_h @ s\_h i m i n
isʰə-sʰ-i-min
EXIST-PST-EPN-CVB.CND
kiɲaŋ
k i J a N
kiɲaŋ
just
kʰak
k_h a k
kʰak
pow!
TranslationIf we had a fly swat...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
이거
i
DEM.PROXthing
TranslationWhere did that go?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
əti
əti
where
kan
ka-n
go-ADN
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕʰekilatu
ts\_h e
t͡ɕʰek
book
t͈eli-
k i 4 a t
-mas͈ɨm-ilatu
thing-POL-at_least
TranslationUse a book!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈eli
 
****
****
t͡ɕʰek
ts\_h e k
t͡ɕʰek
book
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰamt͡ɕʰun
sʰamt͡ɕʰun
Samchun
kɨkə
DEM.DISTthing
əti
əti
where
kan
ka-n
go-CVB.SEQ.REAL

thing
TranslationSamchun where did that go?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕiŋt͡ɕiŋ
t͡ɕiŋt͡ɕiŋ
buzzing_sound
kəlinɨn
kəli-n-n
do-PRS-EPN-ADN

thing
TranslationThe buzzing thingy.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəti
t͡ɕəti
DEM.MED.LOC
TranslationShould be hanging outside.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kələ
kəl
hang-CVB
t͡ɕiəsʰilkə
t͡ɕiə-sʰ-i-lkə
become-PST-EPN-IRR

i
COP-ILLOC
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kələ
kəl
hang-CVB
pak͈e
pak͈-e
outside-LOC
t͡ɕiən
t͡ɕiə-n
AUX.PASS-PST
TranslationHanging?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əju
@ j
əju
ugh
TranslationGod, the mosquito...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
moki
m o k i
moki
mosquito
moki
m o k i
moki
mosquito
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkə
k 1 k @
DEM.DISTthing
moki
m o k i
moki
mosquito
TranslationYeah that's a mosquito!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ə
@
ə
uhm
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX
t͡ɕ͈aki
ts\: a k i
t͡ɕ͈ak-i
side-NOM

k @
DEM.DIST
mokita
m o k i t a
moki-ta
mosquito-DECL
TranslationYeah that's a mosquito!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aikuja
a i k u j a
aikuja
oh
nɒla
n Q 4 a
nɒla
fly
teŋ-
 
****
****
t͈ɒsʰa
t: Q s_h a
t͈ɒsʰ-a
be_warm-CVB
punaní
p u n a n i
pu-nan
AUX-CVB.RS-right
paŋ
p a N
paŋ
room
anːeí
a n: e i
an-ːe
inside-LOC-right
TranslationThey're flying around, it's warm inside.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
kenan
so
tilə
tilə
enter
oan
oa-n
come-PST
TranslationYeah, coming in.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

t͈ak
exactly
알아서
ala-kɨneŋe
know-CVB.SEQ
얄미운
jalmiu-n
be_despicable-ADN

thing
.
TranslationIt knew I was coming to get it, that sly one.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
아유
aju
ugh
이것이
i-l
DEM.PROXthing-ACC
약아서
jɒka-kɨne
be_cunning-CVB.SEQ

na
1SG
이것을
mʷisʰikə
what
이렇게
jəŋ
this_way
죽이-
****
****
,
음마
****
****
!
TranslationGod this sly one, even I try to ki-
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ət͈əŋ
ət͈əŋ
how
tʷen
tʷe-n
become-ADN
kəla
-la
thing-COP
TranslationHow did it slip through?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈o
t͈o
and
TranslationThere again, there's a sound!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kʰɨm
****
****
sʰoli
sʰoli
sound
nasʰt͡ɕə
na-sʰ-t͡ɕə
arise-PST-DECL
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
아니예요
ani=-u-ta
NEG=-POL-DECL
.
TranslationNo.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pusʰ-
****
****
TranslationOn t-
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tɒla
tɒla
run
nan
na-n
move_out-ADN

thing
TranslationIt escaped.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkə
k 1 k @
DEM.DISTthing
tʰak
t_h a k
tʰak
pow
həmin
h @ m i n
-min
do-CVB.CND
ət͈əŋ
@ t: @ N
ət͈əŋ
how
həne
h @ n e
-ne
do-CVB.SEQ.REAL
tola
t o 4 a
tol-a
turn-CVB
nasʰi
n a s\_h i
na-sʰ-i
move_out-PST-Q.CNT
TranslationHow did it escape through the net?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
molɨt͡ɕi
molɨ-t͡ɕi
not.know-STN
it͡ɕe
it͡ɕe
now
ta
ta
all
tʷen
tʷe-n
become-ADN
TranslationWell, aren't the batteries empty?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨiɨ
****
****

thing
TranslationUgh.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
anika
an=i-ka
NEG=COP-Q.PLR
kɨkə
DEM.DISTthing
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jak
j a k
jak
battery
TranslationThe batteries are e-
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕənki
 
t͡ɕənki
electricity
kiuni
k i u n i
kiun-i
energy-NOM
ta
t a
ta
all
tʷe
 
****
****
TranslationThe electricity.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕənki
t͡ɕənki
electricity
jaŋi
jaŋ-i
quantity-NOM
ta
ta
all
tʷen
tʷe-n
become-ADN
sʰeŋ
sʰeŋ
MOD.seems
inke
i-nke
COP-MIR
TranslationI think there's no juice anymore.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그런
kəŋ
like_that

kəŋ
like_that
갔네요
-n
do-ADN
.
TranslationYeah it seems so.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨikɨ
1
ɨikɨ
ugh

i
sʰeŋ
MOD.seems
ak͈a
k 1
i-nke
COP-MIR

k 1
DEM.DIST
TranslationGod that definitely was a mosquito, you know, on the ceiling,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ak͈a
a k: a
ak͈a
just_now

k 1
DEM.DIST
tʰɨlːim
t_h 1 l: i m
tʰɨlːim
wrongness
əsʰi
@ s\_h i
əsʰi
without
mokinti
m o k i n t i
moki-nti
mosquito-CVB.but
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

 
thing
t͡ɕənkijak
 
na
1SG

 
t͡ɕənkijak
electricitybattery
hana
 
thing
tɨlə
n a
na
1SG
kamsʰə
 
hana
one
tu
j a
well
ke
ts\_h
t͡ɕʰənt͡ɕaŋ
ceiling
tɨlə
@ n ts\ a N
tɨlə
enter
kamsʰə
e
ka-msʰ-e
go-PROG-ILLOC-LOC
TranslationDo you put one or two batteries in there?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
two
ke
ke
thing_NOM
tɨlə
tɨlə
enter
kamsʰə
ka-msʰ
go-PROG-ILLOC
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

e
yes
?
TranslationHuh?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕənkijak
ts\ @ n k i j a k
t͡ɕənkijak
electricitybattery
tu
t u
tu
two
kelkəla
k e l k @ 4
ke-lkə-la
thing.CLF-IRR-COP
TranslationI think it's two.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hana
a
hana
one
TranslationDo you put in two batteries, or one?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tɨlə
tɨl
enter-CVB
kam
ka-m
go-NMLZ
ien
i-en
COP-QUOT.REAL
tu
tu
two
ke
ke
thing_NOM
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
two
tɨlə
tɨlə
enter
kam
ka-m
go-NMLZ
ien
i-en
COP-QUOT.REAL
tu
tu
two
TranslationTwo... I think...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kelkə
ke-lkə
thing.CLF-IRR
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

tu
two
개일거예요
-lkə-u-ta
thing.CLF-IRR-POL-DECL

tu
two

thing.CLF
.
TranslationI think two.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jak
j a k
jak
medicine
ta
t a
ta
all
twen
t w e n
tʷe-n
become-ADN
kəla
k @ 4 a
-la
thing-COP
TranslationIt's empty?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕən-
****
****
molɨt͡ɕuke
molɨ-t͡ɕu-ke
not.know-STN-CG
nanɨn
na-nɨn
1SG-TOP
TranslationWell I don't know!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kjəŋ
kjəŋ
that_way
hənan
-nan
do-CVB.RS
wənmanhəmɨn
wənmanhəmɨn
at_least
mʷisʰikə
mʷisʰikə
what
t͡ɕukit͡ɕito
t͡ɕuki-t͡ɕi-to
die.CAUS-COMP-ADD
anihenti
ani=he-nti
NEG=do-CVB.but
mokinɨn
moki-nɨn
mosquito-TOP
jɒkakɨneŋa
jɒka-kɨneŋa
be_cunning-CVB.SEQ
TranslationSo usually I wouldn't kill such things, but mosquitos are so sly and despicable...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
polake
p o 4 a k e
po-la-ke
see-IMP-CVB
ni
n i
ni
2SG
t͡ɕile
ts\ i 4 e
t͡ɕile
height
kʰɨn
k_h 1 n
kʰɨ-n
be_big-ADN
kʰɨn
k_h 1 n
kʰɨ-n
be_big-ADN
hən
h @ n
-n
do-ADN
t͡ɕileeto
ts\ i 4 e e t o
t͡ɕile-e-to
height-LOC-ADD
kiɲaŋ
k i J a N
kiɲaŋ
just

k @
thing
mosʰ
m o s_h
mot
NEG.POT
t͡ɕapakɨne
ts\ a p a k 1 n e
t͡ɕapa-kɨne
catch-CVB.SEQ
kiɲa
k i J a
kiɲa
just
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
kɨkə
k 1 k @
DEM.DISTthing

m @
what
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
TranslationLook, even with your height you can't catch them!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
어디
əti
where
저기에
t͡ɕəti
DEM.MED.LOC
TranslationWhere, ah it's there!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k 1
DEM.DIST
TranslationThat...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
isʰinke
isʰ-i-nke
EXIST-EPN-MIR
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k 1
DEM.DIST
mokinke
m o k i n k e
moki-nke
mosquito-MIR
TranslationThat's a mosquito!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
저기
t͡ɕəti
DEM.MED.LOC
아니예요
ani=-k͈ʷa
NEG=-Q.POL
?
TranslationIsn't it there?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jak
j a k
jak
medicine
p͈ulinɨn
p: u 4 i n 1 n
p͈uli-nɨn
sprinkle-ADN.PRS

k @
thing
isʰimin
i s\_h i m i n
isʰ-i-min
EXIST-EPN-CVB.CND
jak
j a k i 4 a t u
jak-ilatu
insecticide-at_least
ilatu
t_h a k
tʰak
pow
tʰak
p: u 4 i @
p͈uliə
sprinkle
p͈uliə
 
****
****
pulkə-
a i k u
aiku
alas
aiku
j @ k i
jəki
DEM.LOC.PROX
jəki
k 1
DEM.DIST

a @ j @
****
****
TranslationIf there was a spray, we could t-
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

t͈o
and
가버렸어요
ka-n
go-CVB.SEQ.REAL
?
TranslationDid it disappear?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ə̃
 
ə̃
yes

j @
well

k 1
DEM.DIST
isʰə
i s_h @
isʰ
EXIST-ILLOC
isʰə
i s_h @
isʰ
EXIST-ILLOC
TranslationNo, it's there.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
이런
ilən
DEM.PROX.ADN
!
TranslationThis thing...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tʷemsʰia
tʷe-msʰ-ia
become-PROG-Q.PLR
TranslationIs it working?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkəsʰi
kəsʰ-i
DEM.DISTthing-NOM
antwenɨn
an=tʷe-n-n
NEG=become-PRS-EPN-ADN
sʰeŋ
sʰeŋ
MOD.seems
inke
i-nke
COP-MIR
TranslationI don't think it's working!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anput͈əmsʰə
a n p u
an=put͈ə
NEG=stick
TranslationIt doesn't stick!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
안되나보네
s_h @
an=tʷe-n-n
NEG=become-PRS-EPN-ADN-ILLOC
.
 
TranslationI don't think it works.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰeŋ
sʰeŋ
MOD.seems
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jakː
j a
jakː
medicine

k:
i
COP-ILLOC
əsʰə
@
əsʰ
NEG.EXIST
TranslationOut of energy.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰoli
s_h o 4 i
sʰoli
sound
naməŋ
n a m @ N
na-məŋ
arise-CVB.SIM
tʰak
t_h a k
tʰak
pow
tolːa
t o l: a
tolːa
suspend
put͈ɨnten
p u t: 1 n t e n
put͈-n-t-en
stick-EPN-PRS-DECL-QUOT.REAL
hənɨnti
h @ n 1 n t i
-n-nti
do-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
TranslationThey say usually they would stick to it with a buzz!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그러면
kəŋ
like_that
원래는
-nan
do-CVB.RS
TranslationYeah, usually that's how it works.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ᵻ̃
ᵻ̃
yeah
ᵻ̃
ᵻ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wənlen
wənle-n
originally-TOP
kjəŋ
kjəŋ
that_way
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰeto
p_h Q 4 i
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰe
fly_swat
hənɨnti
ts\_h e t o
-n-nti-to
do-PRS-EPN-CVB.but-ADD
əsʰə
@ s_h @
əsʰ
NEG.EXIST-ILLOC
TranslationYou don't even have a fly swat?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰe
pʰɒlit͡ɕʰe
fly_swat
TranslationFly swat?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ulinɨn
uli-nɨn
1PL-TOP
pʰɒlito
pʰɒli-to
fly-ADD
t͡ɕukit͡ɕi
t͡ɕuki-t͡ɕi
die.CAUS-COMP
aniheŋ
ani=he
NEG=do-CVB.SEQ.IRR
komani
komani
unmoving
TranslationWell usually we don't even kill flies...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
이거
aĩ=
NEG=
체로
isʰ-i-nti
EXIST-EPN-CVB.but
쓰면
i
DEM.PROXthing
TranslationWell at the beginning this worked fine!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕʰejamɨn
t͡ɕʰejam-ɨn
first_time-TOP
t͡ɕalt-
****
****
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<bc>ᵻ̃ː>
ᵻ̃ː
yes
t͡ɕalto
t͡ɕal-to
well-ADD
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕalto
t͡ɕal-to
well-ADD
tʷeptita
tʷe-p-ti-ta
become-POL-EV.POL-DECL
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eikɨ
e i
eikɨ
ugh
TranslationUgh.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkə
k
DEM.DISTthing
t͡ɕə
1
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
jak
 
jak
battery
TranslationCan't you put in new batteries?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nomin
no-min
put-CVB.CND
tʷenɨn
tʷe-n-n
become-PRS-EPN-ADN

thing
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

ᵻ̃
yeah
.
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
jak
jak
medicine
nwa
nwa
put
puk͈a
pu-k͈a
AUX-Q
sʰɛ
sʰɛ
new

thing
sʰɛ
sʰɛ
new

thing
TranslationShould I put in new ones?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əikɨ
@ i k 1
əikɨ
ugh
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
mɨsʰikə
m 1 s\_h i k @
mɨsʰikə
what
ike
i k e
ike
DEM.PROXthing_NOM
mokitu
m o k i t u
moki-tu
mosquito-ADD
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
TranslationOh well, the mosquitos...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

-l
do-ADN.IRR

sʰu
NEG.POT
없이
əsʰi
without
.
.
.
TranslationWell, what can you do.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkəman
k 1 k
kɨkə
that_thing
TranslationHow great would it be if that one was dead!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕukiə
ts\ u k i @
t͡ɕuki
die.CAUS-CVB
t͡ɕiəsʰimin
ts\ i @ s\_h i m i n
t͡ɕiə-sʰ-i-min
AUX.PASS-PST-EPN-CVB.CND
t͡ɕohɨlkənti
ts\ o h 1 l k @ n t i
t͡ɕoh-lkə-nti
be_good-EPN-IRR-CVB.but
kiɲaŋ
k i J a N
kiɲaŋ
just
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
크흑
****
****
그것도
kɨkəsʰ-to
that_thing-ADD
귀찮아
sʰəŋkasʰiə
be_annoying
.
TranslationHa ha, even one can be annoying!
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eikɨ
e i k 1
eikɨ
ugh
t͡ɕəŋmal
ts\ @ N m a l
t͡ɕəŋmal
really
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ani
ani=
NEG=
isʰkinɨn
isʰ-ki-nɨn
EXIST-NMLZ-TOP
isʰin
isʰ-i-n
EXIST-EPN-ADN
sʰeŋ
sʰeŋ
MOD.seems
ila
i-la
COP-DECL
TranslationBut it does seem to be here!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k 1
DEM.DIST
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
TranslationWell that's why there's this sound, you know, at night too, I heard them.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
isʰə
i s_h @
isʰ
EXIST-CVB
punane
p u n a n e
pu-nane
AUX-CVB.RS
kjəŋke
k j @ N k e
kʲə-nke
DEM.DIST.be-MIR
<<id>weŋweŋ>
 
weŋweŋ
buzzing_sound
<<id>weŋweŋ>
 
weŋweŋ
buzzing_sound
hemsʰt͡ɕuke
h e m ts\: u k e
he-msʰ-t͡ɕu-ke
do-PROG-STN-CG
nato
n a t o
na-to
arise-ADD
pamijá
p a m i j a
pam-i-já
night-NOM-right.POL
i
i
i
DEM.PROX

j @
well
weŋ
 
****
****
aikuja
 
aikuja
oh
aiku
a i k u
aiku
alas
sʰoli
s_h o 4 i
sʰoli
sound
naptetake
n a p t e t a k e
na-p-te-ta-ke
AUX.PERF-POL-EV.POL-DECL-CG
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kəŋ
kəŋ
like_that
TranslationIf we had a traditional house they wouldn't be there, but now we have floor heating and they won't leave because it's much warmer inside.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
hənan
-nan
do-CVB.RS
sʰoli
sʰoli
sound
jesʰnalkət͡ɕ͈iluk
jesʰnal=kət͡ɕ͈iluk
in_the_past=like
nakɨneŋe
na-kɨneŋe
arise-CVB.SEQ
kutɨlmok
kutɨlmok
place_near_kitchen
TranslationI can hear the sound...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕisʰnɨn
t͡ɕisʰ-nɨn
build-ADN.PRS
paŋ
paŋ
room
kət͈ɨmin
kət͈-min
be_same-EPN-CVB.CND
əsʰilkənti
əsʰ-i-lkə-nti
NEG.EXIST-EPN-IRR-CVB.but
it͡ɕenɨn
it͡ɕe-nɨn
now-TOP
i
i
DEM.PROX
i
i
DEM.PROX
ontolpaŋtəl
ontolpaŋ-təl
floor_heatingroom-PL
ilanonaní
ila-nonan
COP-CVB.RS-right
ameto
ameto
probably
jəŋ
jəŋ
this_way
t͈at͈ɨsʰ
t͈at͈ɨsʰ
warm
hət͡ɕu
-t͡ɕu
do-STN
ametoke
ameto-ke
probably-CG
kəŋ
kəŋ
like_that
hənane
-nane
do-CVB.RS
i
i
DEM.PROX
mokitəlto
moki-təl-to
mosquito-PL-ADD
paŋ
paŋ
room
hon
hon
one
pən
pən
time.CLF
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
alan
a 4 a n
ala-n
know-CVB.SEQ.REAL
tɒsʰa
 
tɨlə
enter
TranslationThey know, it's warm.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
omin
o-min
come-CVB.CND
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
anna
an=na
NEG=move_out
kat͡ɕeŋ
ka-t͡ɕ-eŋ
go-VOL-QUOT.IRR
hemsʰieke
he-msʰ-ie-ke
do-PROG-CG-CG
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tɒsʰinti
t Q s\_h
tɒsʰ
be_warm
TranslationIt's hot so they won't leave.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
t i
ti
place
tɨlə
t 1 4 @
tɨlə
enter
onan
o n a n
o-nan
come-CVB.RS
anna
a n n a
an=na
NEG=move_out
kat͡ɕenman
 
ka
go
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰumɨl
sʰum-l
hide-EPN-ADN.IRR
TranslationThere are loads of places to hide.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tito
ti-to
place-ADD
manht͡ɕi
manh-t͡ɕi
be_many-STN

what
musʰin
musʰin
kind_of_a
kəkt͡ɕəŋi
kəkt͡ɕəŋ-i
worry-NOM
isʰə
isʰ
EXIST-ILLOC
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kəŋ
kəŋ
like_that
hənane
-nane
do-CVB.RS
TranslationThat's why.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰalɨmman
s_h a 4 1 m m a n
sʰalɨm-man
person-DELIM
tʰɨtə
t_h 1 t @
tʰɨtə
tear_off
məkt͡ɕen
m @ k ts\ e n
mək-t͡ɕ-en
eat-INTENT-QUOT.REAL
tɒlːa
t Q l: a
tolːa
suspend
pit͈əkɨne
p i t: @ k 1 n e
pit͈ə-kɨne
stick-CVB.SEQ
kiɲaŋ
k i J a N
kiɲaŋ
just
TranslationThey only want to bite humans.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
에흐
ehɨ
ugh
.
TranslationUgh.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k @
thing
ponɨn
p o n 1 n
po-n-n
see-PRS-EPN-ADN
kəsʰto
k @ t: o
kəsʰ-to
thing-ADD
mosʰ
m o s_h
mot
NEG.POT
t͡ɕapɨnane
 
t͡ɕap
catch
mokimani
m o k i m a n i
moki=mani
mosquito=like
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
sʰalɨmi
s_h a 4 1 m i
sʰalɨm-i
person-NOM
mosʰ
m o s_h
mot
NEG.POT
het͡ɕi
h e ts\ i
he-t͡ɕi
do-COMP
anihenia
a n i h e n i a
ani=he-nia
NEG=do-Q.PLR
kɨkəant͈i
 
kɨkə
that_thing
t͡ɕie-
 
****
****
t͡ɕiəkɨne
ts\ i @ k 1 n e
t͡ɕiə-kɨne
lose-CVB.SEQ
TranslationMosquitos are cleverer than humans, aren't they? We can't even catch them with our eyes open. We're losing in front of them.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
원래는
wənle-n-já
originally-TOP-right.POL
원래
wənle-n
originally-TOP
이제는
it͡ɕe-nɨn
now-TOP

t͡ɕal
well
잡는데
t͡ɕap-n-nti
catch-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
.
TranslationUsually I would catch them, but...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
meksʰalika
m e k s_h a 4 i k a
meksʰali-ka
neck_flesh-NOM
amukəsʰto
a m u k @ t: o
amukəsʰ-to
anything-ADD
əsʰinɨnti
@ s\_h i n 1 n t i
əsʰ-i-n-nti
NEG.EXIST-EPN-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
t͡ɕal
ts\ a l
t͡ɕal
well
nola
n o 4 a
nola
fly
teŋkiəmsʰt͡ɕə
t e N k i @ m ts\: @
teŋkiə-msʰ-t͡ɕə
move_around-PROG-DECL
TranslationIt didn't look fat but it's flying around well!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nɒla
nɒla
fly
teŋkiəsʰa
teŋkiə-sʰa
move_around-FOC
t͡ɕal
t͡ɕal
well
t͡ɕapa
t͡ɕapa
catch
TranslationI could catch it if it was flying somewhere...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨke
ke
DEM.DISTthing_NOM
meksʰali
t͡ɕi-n-nti
AUX.PASS-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
əsʰin
meksʰali
neck_flesh
TranslationEven if it doesn't look well-nourished, when there's the red blood when you catch them, it means they did suck blood.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əsʰin
əsʰ-i-n
NEG.EXIST-EPN-ADN

thing
talmato
talma-to
be_similar-ADD
muləkɨneŋe
mulə-kɨneŋe
bite-CVB.SEQ

DEM.DIST
p͈əlkəŋ
p͈əlkəŋ
be_red
hən
-n
do-ADN
kənɨn
-nɨn
thing-TOP
pʰilɨl
pʰi-lɨl
blood-ACC
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kənan
k @ n a n
kənan
thats_why
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
p͈ala
p͈ala
suck
məkəs͈tanɨn
məkə-s͈-ta-nɨn
eat-PST-DECL-ADN.PRS
kət͡ɕanha
-t͡ɕanha
thing-you_know
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ət͡ɕen
@ ts\ e n
ət͡ɕe-n
yesterday-TOP
p͈əlkəŋ
p: @ l k @ N
p͈əlkəŋ
be_red
heto
h e t o
he-to
do-ADD
onəl
o n @ l
onəl
today
təl
t @ l
təl
less
heən
h e @ n
heə-n
do-CVB.SEQ.REAL
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
TranslationYesterday it was red, but today's less.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hajəŋɨl
h a j @ N 1 l
hajəŋ-ɨl
a_lot-ACC
p͈ola
p: o 4 a
p͈ola
suck
məkɨmin
m @ k 1 m i n
mək-min
eat-EPN-CVB.CND
t͡ɕalika
ts\ a 4 i k a
t͡ɕali-ka
place-NOM
p͈oŋk͈olːaŋ
p: o N k: o l: a N
p͈oŋk͈olːaŋ
protruding
tʰiə
t_h i @
tʰi
stand_out-CVB
nanɨnti
n a n 1 n t i
na-n-nti
arise-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
TranslationIf they suck a lot my skin would have a big bump,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hajəŋɨl
h a j @ N 1 l
hajəŋ-ɨl
a_lot-ACC
anmuləne
a n m u 4 @ n e
an=mulə-ne
NEG=bite-CVB.SEQ.REAL
Translationbut they didn't.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그러니까
-nane
do-CVB.RS
.
TranslationYeah, so...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
근데
kɨnti
but
올해가
olːi-ka
this_year-NOM
상당히
sʰaŋtaŋhi
considerably

təl
less
얼어
əl
be_cold-ILLOC
.
TranslationBut this year is really less cold.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəsʰile
ts\ @ s\_h i l e
t͡ɕəsʰil-e
winter-LOC
at͡ɕikto
a ts\ i k
at͡ɕik
still
TranslationWell in winter, you don't know yet, it would need to be past New Year's...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ant͡ɕik
t o
ant͡ɕik-to
still-ADD
mələsʰe
 
molːɨ
not.know
#
 
onɨl
 
mələ-sʰ-e
be_far-PST-CG
həkin
 
onɨl
today
toŋt͡ɕiloput͈ə
a ts\
at͡ɕik
still
it͡ɕen
i k t u
-ki-n-tu
do-NMLZ-TOP-ADD
t͈at͈ɨsʰ
ts\ @ N w
t͡ɕəŋwəl
first_month
he
@ l
toŋt͡ɕi-lo-put͈ə
winter_solstice-INSTR-from
punɨn
 
ɨmlʲək
lunar_calendar
TranslationThere's time left! Although, after winter solstice it would do get warmer, but it's cold in spring.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kjəŋ
kjəŋ
that_way
it͡ɕen
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
heto
he-to
do-ADD
t͈at͈ɨsʰ
t͈at͈ɨsʰ
warm
TranslationStill!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he
he
do
punɨn
pu-n-n
AUX-PRS-EPN-ADN
kət͡ɕumanɨn
-t͡ɕu=manɨn
thing-STN=but
pomenɨn
pom-e-nɨn
spring-LOC-TOP
wənake
wənake
usually_anyways
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pan
 
****
****
t͡ɕʰuə
 
t͡ɕʰuə
be_cold
pant͡ɕəsʰilɨn
p a n ts\ @ s\_h
pant͡ɕəsʰil
halfwinter
TranslationAt least half the winter...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kəŋ
kəŋ
like_that
heto
he-to
do-ADD
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
t͡ɕakɲən
t͡ɕakɲən
last_year
t͡ɕəsʰilman
t͡ɕəsʰil-man
winter-DELIM
heəto
heə-to
do-ADD
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
TranslationStill, even last winter...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕʰol-
 
****
****
t͡ɕakɲən
ts\
t͡ɕakɲən
last_year
TranslationLast year it got cold from the start of winter, but this year it's been less cold, it's not even the first month of the lunar year, so it could still be cold towards the end of the year.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəsʰilenɨn
ts\ @ s\_h i l e n 1 n
t͡ɕəsʰil-e-nɨn
breastcase-LOC-TOP
t͡ɕʰot͡ɕəsʰilpot͈ə
ts\_h o ts\ @ s\_h i l p o t: @
t͡ɕʰot͡ɕəsʰil-pot͈ə
early_winter-from
makː
m a k:
makː
very
ələsʰt͡ɕukeí
@ 4 @ ts\: u k e i
ələ-sʰ-t͡ɕu-ke
be_cold-PST-STN-CG-right
kenti
k e n t i
ke-nti
DEM.DIST.be-CVB.but
olːinɨní
o l: i n 1 n i
olːi-nɨn
this_year-TOP-right
kiəŋ
k i @ N
kiəŋ
that_way
mak
m a k
mak
very
t͡ɕʰuəŋ
ts\_h u @ N
t͡ɕʰuə
be_cold-CVB.SEQ.IRR
mak
m a k
mak
very
həŋ
h @ N
-n
do-ADN
kakaka
 
****
****
ant͡ɕikɨní
a n ts\ i k 1 n i
ant͡ɕik-ɨn
still-TOP-right
ɨmlʲəkɨlo
1 m l j @ k 1 4 o
ɨmlʲək-ɨlo
lunar_calendar-INSTR

j @
well
sʰəttəli
s_h @ t t @ 4 i
sʰəttəl-i
last_month-NOM
aninan
a n i n a n
ani=-nan
NEG=-CVB.RS
t͡ɕəŋwəl
ts\ @ N w @ l
t͡ɕəŋwəl
first_month
nato
n a t o
na-to
arise-ADD
mak
m a k
mak
very
ənta
@ n t a
ə-n-ta
be_cold-PRS-DECL
t͡ɕəŋwəl
ts\ @ N w @ l
t͡ɕəŋwəl
first_month
nato
n a t o
na-to
arise-ADD
ələ
@ 4 @
əl
be_cold-ILLOC
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mukɨn
m u k 1 n
muk-n
pass-EPN-ADN.PRS
hɛka
h E k a
-ka
sun-NOM
tɒsʰi
 
****
****
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
t͈ɒsʰa
t: Q s_h a
t͈ɒsʰ-a
be_warm-CVB
pumin
p u m i n
pu-min
AUX-CVB.CND
sʰɛ
s_h E
sʰɛ
new

h E
year
naŋ
n a N
na
arise-CVB.SEQ.IRR
makː
m a k:
mak
very
ələ
@ 4 @
əl
be_cold-ILLOC
TranslationIf the past year was warm, the next one is cold.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그렇구나
ə
uhm
.
TranslationAh.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
onəlɨn
onəl-ɨn
today-TOP
musʰin
musʰin
kind_of_a
kəsʰe
kəsʰ-e
thing-LOC
tehesʰə
tehesʰə
about
mulə
mulə
bite
polkə
po-lkə
see-IRR
TranslationToday, what will you ask me?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ə
ə
uhm
jo
jo
DEM.PROX

thing
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED

thing
mak
mak
very
hauta
ha-u-ta
be_much-POL-DECL
TranslationThis and that, a lot.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jo
j o
jo
DEM.PROX

k @
thing
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
TranslationThis and that?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

ᵻ̃
yeah
.
TranslationYes.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
olemankan
olemankan
long_time
ila
ila
COP
punan
pu-nan
AUX-CVB.RS
TranslationIt's been a long time, so...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
이제
it͡ɕe-put͈ə-n
now-from-TOP
TranslationFrom now on...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ulito
uli-to
1PL-ADD
jəŋə
jəŋə
English
kɨləhke
kɨləh-ke
DEM.DIST.be-CVB
s͈ɨl
s͈ɨ-l
use-ADN.IRR
sʰu
sʰu
possibility
əsʰikʰa
əsʰ-i-kʰ-a
NEG.EXIST-EPN-IRR-Q.PLR
TranslationI wonder whether we could ever write English like this?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
흐흐흠
****
****
.
TranslationHihihi.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
연습만
jənsʰɨp-man
practice-DELIM
하면
-mɨn
do-CVB.CND

s͈ə
use

t͡ɕi-t͡ɕi
AUX.PASS-COMP
TranslationIf you practice, don't you think it could be possible?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
aɲək͈ʷa
 
aɲə-k͈ʷa
NEG_do-Q.POL
əlɨnsʰa
@ 4 1 n s_h a
əlɨn-sʰa
adult-IND
s͈it͡ɕuke
s:
s͈i
use
TranslationWell that person here could well do that!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨl
k 1 l
kɨl
writing
t͡ɕal
ts\ a l
t͡ɕal
well
s͈ɨnɨn
s: 1 n 1 n
s͈i-n-n
write-PRS-EPN-ADN
əlɨn
@ 4 1 n
əlɨn
adult
inan
i n a n
i-nan
COP-CVB.RS
TranslationSince she knows how to write.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mʷsʰin
mʷsʰin
what_kind_of
****
****
****
əiku
əiku
alas
kɨl
kɨl
writing
t͡ɕal
t͡ɕal
well
s͈əsʰteŋ
s͈ə-sʰ-t-eŋ
write-PST-DECL-QUOT.IRR
msʰin
msʰin
what_kind_of

DEM.DIST
jəŋəto
jəŋə-to
English-ADD
molɨnɨn
molɨ-nɨn
not.know-ADN.PRS
sʰalɨmi
sʰalɨm-i
person-NOM
s͈ɨnia
s͈ɨ-n-ia
use-PRS-Q.PLR
TranslationPah! Just because I know Hangeul writing you think I could write in English?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

****
****
.
TranslationHehe.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
alpʰapet͈ɨ
alpʰapet͈ɨ
alphabet
potɨsʰ
potɨsʰ
a_little
anɨn
a-n-n
know-PRS-EPN-ADN
sʰalami
sʰalam-i
person-NOM
musʰin
musʰin
kind_of_a
TranslationI just know a tiny bit of the alphabet.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kəŋ
kəŋ
like_that
heto
he-to
do-ADD
pɒtɨsʰ
pɒtɨsʰ
a_little
anɨn
a-n-n
know-PRS-EPN-ADN
ke
ke
thing_NOM
əlmak͈ʷa
əlma-k͈ʷa
how_much-Q.POL
TranslationStill, that's a lot!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
삼춘
sʰamt͡ɕʰun
Samchun
.
TranslationSamchun.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kəŋ
kəŋ
like_that
həmɨn
-mɨn
do-CVB.CND
əti
əti
where
kaŋ
ka
go-CVB.SEQ.IRR
muəl
muə-l
what-ACC
s͈ə
s͈ə
use
məkə
mək
eat-ILLOC
TranslationYeah but where am I going to use it?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
alpʰapet͈ɨ
alpʰapet͈ɨ
alphabet
anɨn
a-n-n
know-PRS-EPN-ADN
t͡ɕəŋtoe
t͡ɕəŋto-e
degree-LOC
musʰikəl
musʰikə-l
what-ACC
əti
əti
where
TranslationIf I just know the alphabet, what's that good for?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanmunilu
h a n
hanmun
Chinese_script
hanmuniluku
m u n i 4
ka-ilu
go-CVB.SEQ.IRR-INSTR
jəŋəluku
u
s͈ə
use
nənɨn
 
mək
eat-ILLOC
onɨl
h a n m u
hanmun
Chinese_script
TranslationWhether it's in Hanmun or in English, even they wrote us "we're going to kll you today" we wouldn't know it.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jəŋəluku
j @ N @ 4 u k u
jəŋə-lu-ku
English-INSTR-CVB
nənɨn
n @ n 1 n
-nɨn
2SG-TOP
onɨl
o n 1 l
onɨl
today
t͡ɕukilkəen
ts\ u k i l k @ e n
t͡ɕuki-lkə-en
die.CAUS-IRR-QUOT.REAL
heŋ
h e N
he
do-CVB.SEQ.IRR
s͈əŋ
s: @ N
s͈ə
write-CVB.SEQ.IRR
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
t͡ɕuətu
ts\ u @ t u
t͡ɕu-tu
give-CVB-ADD
molːɨk͈əsʰinti
 
molːɨ
not.know
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
흐흐흐
****
****
.
TranslationHahaha.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
그니깐
kənan
thats_why
,
TranslationSo...
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