Interlinear glossed text

92c

Recording date2005
Speaker age72
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
booboo3ouʔu
b O: b O: T o} ? }
booboo3-ou'u
fight against-1S/3PL
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
honohʔoehihʔoʔ
h O n O h ? Ai h I h ? O ?
honoh'oehih'o'
little boys
TranslationI would fight those other kids.
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Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'ce'boobooxu3i
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? b O: b O: x } T I ?
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'-booboox-u3i'
that=PAST.when-back-fight with/against-3PL/1S
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen they fought me back.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'ce'iini
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? I: n I
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'i--ini
that=PAST.when-again--DETACH
neyeiheeneti3ou'u
n E j ei h E: n E t I T o} ? }
neyei-heeneti3-ou'u
try-speak to-1S/3PL
.
 
TranslationThen I tried to talk to them again.
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Word
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Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'ce'niini'ihi3i
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? n I: n I ? I h I T I ?
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'-nii~ni'ih-i3i'
that=PAST.when-again-REDUP~treat well-3PL/1S
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen they treated me good again.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'iice'ini'ihou'u
n E ? n I h ? I: tS E ? I n I ? I h o} ? }
ne'-nih'ii-ce'i-ni'ih-ou'u
then-PAST.IMPERF-again-treat well-1S/3PL
.
 
TranslationThen I treated them good again too.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
****
****
<<wip>>
 
****
****
heenei
h E: n ei
****
****
<<wip>>
 
****
****
ʔoonoo3itoohuniʔ
? O: n O: T I t O: h } n I ?
nih'ii-oon~oo3itoohu-ni'
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~tell each other a story-1PL
TranslationWe would just tell each other stories about various things.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'ii'ceecebiiheti
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E: tS E b I: h E t I ?
ne'=nih'ii'-cee~cebiiheti-'
that=PAST.when-REDUP~compete-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we would compete/have contests.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iikookoxouhti3i
n I h ? I: k O: k O x o} h t I T I ?
nih'ii-koo=koxouhti-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-INTERR=play handgame-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey would play handgame.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Henee'eehek
h E n E: ? E: h E k
henee'eehek
who?.3S
heeneene'ino
h E: n E: n E ? I n O ?
heen~een~e'in-o'
REDUP~REDUP~know-3S
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
koxouhtiinootno
k O x o} h t I: n O: t n O
koxouhtiinoot-no
handgame song-NI.PL
?
 
TranslationWho knows all those handgame songs? (we would ask).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'eenei3ihkoho'oekoohu
n I h ? E: n ei T I h k O h O ? Ai k O: h } ?
nih-'eenei3-ihkoho'oekoohu-'
PAST-from there to here-raise hand quickly-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe would raise our hands.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hee'inowoo
h E: ? I n O w O:
hee'in-owoo
IC.know-1S
.
 
TranslationI know them.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hee'inowoo
h E: ? I n O w O:
hee'in-owoo
IC.know-1S
,
 
kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nih'ii3i
n I h ? I: T I ?
nih'ii3i'
they said
'
 
.
 
TranslationI know them, somebody or other would say.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
neihoowoe'ineebe
n ei h O: w Ai ? I n E: b E
neihoowoe'in-eebe
I don't know-1PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
niibootno
n I: b O: t n O
niiboot-no
song-NI.PL
.
 
TranslationBut we don't know these songs, (most of them would say).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hoonii
h O: n I:
hoonii
after a long time
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
Joe
 
Joe
Joe
,
 
heenei{nii}siitenowoo
h E: n ei n I: s I: t E n O w O:
heeneisiitenowoo
catch/grab thing for self
.
 
TranslationAfter a long time Joe Waterman (would say), I've caught on to them all.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoo3iihi
h O: T I: h I ?
hoo3iihi'
later
'
 
,
 
hoonoo3iihi
h O: n O: T I: h I ?
hoon~oo3--iihi'
REDUP~longer, more, next--ADV
'
 
,
 
ne'cih'iisiitenowoo
n E ? tS I h ? I: s I: t E n O w O:
ne'-cih-'iisiiten-owoo
then-to here-seize/take-1S
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
niibootno
n I: b O: t n O
niiboot-no
song-NI.PL
.
 
TranslationThe next time, the next times after that, then I caught on to those songs.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihkou3iisiitP
n I h k o} T I: s I: t
nih-kou3-iisiiten
PAST-long (time)-catch/seize
TranslationIt took me a while...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'eeneisiiteneihiinou'u
? E: n ei s I: t E n ei h I: n o} ? }
'eeneisiiteneihiinou-'u
caught (on to)-0.PL
.
 
TranslationThey were all caught on to.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoowuuni
h O: w }: n I
hoowuuni
not, none, nothing
.
 
.
 
.
 
TranslationThey aren't...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
xonou
x O n o}
xonou
immediately
hiihoowuusiiteneihiinoono
h I: h O: w }: s I: t E n ei h I: n O: n O
hiihoow-uusiiteneihiinoo-no
0.IMPERF.NEG-caught on to-0PL
.
 
TranslationThey are not caught on to right away.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiceh'e3towuuneihiinou'u
n I: tS E h ? E T t O w }: n ei h I: n o} ? }
nii-ceh'e3towuuneihiinou-'u
IMPERF-have s.t. one is saying be listened to-0.PL
.
 
TranslationThey have to be listened to several times.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hinono'eitiit
h I n O n O ? ei t I: t
hinono'eitiit
Arapaho language
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nih'oo3oo
n I h ? O: T O:
nih'oo3oo
White person
tohuubeete'ino
t O h }: b E: t E ? I n O ?
tohuu-beet-e'in-o'
since.IMPERF-want to-know-3S
'
 
,
 
nenee
n E n E: ?
nenee'
it, third sg. inan. pronoun
'
 
henee3oo
h E n E: T O: ?
henee3oo-'
IC.important-0S
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
,
 
heetneeneisinP
h E: t n E: n ei s I n
heet-neeneisi--n
FUT-what/how--OBV
neeneisinihiino
n E: n ei s I n I h I: n O ?
neeneisi-nihii-no'
what/how-say-12
'
 
;
 
TranslationAnd this, this, this Arapaho language, this English language, since (an Arapaho) wants to know it, this is important, what we said;
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
neeneitP
n E: n ei t
neeneit-
where-
,
 
nih'eeneisiini
n I h ? E: n ei s I: n E ?
nih-'eeneisi--ini
PAST-what/how--DETACH
,
 
tihceeceitoonetino
t I h tS E: tS ei t O: n E t I n O ?
tih-cee~ceitooneti-no'
when.PAST-REDUP~visit e.o.-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationOr how it was, when we visited each other.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'eeneiseeP
n I h ? E: n ei s E:
nih-'eeneisee
PAST-how get to here/how make it through
hoonoo3itoohuno
h O: n O: T I t O: h } n O ?
hoon~oo3itouhu-no'
REDUP~tell stories to each other/to self-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationHow we told each other stories about things.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nee'eetotou'utoo3i
n E: ? E: t O t o} ? } t O: T I ?
nee'eet-totou'utoo-3i'
that is where, where from-have a tough time-3PL
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
tei'yoonoh'o
t ei ? j O: n O h ? O ?
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
'
 
.
 
TranslationThat's where the kids today have it tough (since they don't know the language).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hookeciihihi3i
h O: k E tS I: h I h I T I ?
hookeciihihi-3i'
IC.little-3PL
'
 
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
wonooniii'oo3i
w O n O: n I: I ? O: T I ?
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
 
noh
n O h
noh
and
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hookeciihihi3i
h O: k E tS I: h I h I T I ?
hookeciihihi-3i'
IC.little-3PL
'
 
tei'yoonoh'o
t ei ? j O: n O h ? O ?
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
'
 
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
wonooniii'oo3i
w O n O: n I: I ? O: T I ?
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
 
,
 
xonou
x O n o}
xonou
immediately
nih'eeneti3eihi3i
n I h ? E: n E t I T ei h I T I ?
nih-eeneti3eihi-3i'
PAST-talked to-3PL
'
 
,
 
nih'eeneisiitenou'u
n I h ? E: n ei s I: t E n o} ? }
nih-'eeneisiiten-ou'u
PAST-get/catch-3PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hinono'eiyeitono
h I n O n O ? ei j ei t O n O
hinono'eiyeit-ono
Arapaho word-NI.PL
,
 
hinono'einiihi
h I n O n O ? ei n I: h I ?
hinono'ein--iihi'
Arapaho--ADV
'
 
.
 
TranslationThe little ones, this younger generation and the little kids, the younger generation, right away when they were spoken to in Arapaho, they caught on to the Arapaho words, in Arapaho.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetbii3ihin
h E: t b I: T I h I n
heet-bii3ihi-n
FUT-eat-2S
,
 
wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
heenei'isiihi
h E: n ei ? I s I: h I ?
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
 
,
 
nih'eenei'towuuneihi3i
n I h ? E: n ei ? t O w }: n ei h I T I ?
nih-heenei'towuuneihi-3i'
PAST-told s.t.-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationYou're going to eat, or whatever, they were told these things in Arapaho.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ciibeh'iibooboo'ei
tS I: b E h ? I: b O: b O: ? ei ?
ciibeh-'ii-booboo'ei-'
PROHIB-IMPERF-fight with people-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
TranslationDon't fight!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ciibeh'iiP
tS I: b E h ? I:
ciibeh-'ii-
PROHIB-IMPERF-
TranslationDon't...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ciibeh'iiP
ciibeh-
PROHIB-
TranslationDon't...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ceebeh'iiboobooxun
tS E: b E h ? I: b O: b O: x } n
ceebeh-'ii-booboox-un
PROHIB-IMPERF-fight with/against-3.IMPER
heiteh'eihoho
h ei t E h ? ei h O h O ?
he-iteh'eihoho'
2S-friends
'
 
.
 
TranslationDon't fight with your friends.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
neeneisiinokotiinee
n E: n ei s I: n O k O t I: n E:
neeneis-iinokotii-nee
what/how-play-2PL
,
 
heetih'ini
h E: t I h ? I n I
heetih--'ini
so that--DETACH
niini'iinokotiinee
n I: n I ? I: n O k O t I: n E:
nii~ni'-iinokotii-nee
REDUP~good/well-play-2PL
,
 
nih'ii3i
n I h ? I: T I ?
nih'ii3i'
they said
'
 
.
 
TranslationOr when you're playing, you must play nicely, they said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neʔnihʔiiʔiini
n E ? n I h ? I: ? I: n I
ne'=nih'ii'i--ini
that=PAST.when--DETACH
neʔnihʔiiʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ?
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
bebiiscehʔe3tonee3iʔ
b E b I: s tS E h ? E T t O n E: T I ?
bebiis-ceh'e3ton-ee3i'
properly-listen to s.o.-1PL/3PL
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
neisonoo
n ei s O n O:
neisonoo
my father, my uncle
noh
n O h
****
****
neinoo
n ei n O:
noh-neinoo
and-1S.mother
TranslationThen, then we listened carefully/properly to my dad and my mom.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
neeseh'e
n E: s E h ? E
neeseh'e
older brother
,
 
hiniisonoon
h I n I: s O n O: n
hini-isonoon
3S-father
noh
n O h
noh
and
hiinoon
h I: n O: n
hiinoon
his/her mother
,
 
nih'iibebiisceh'e3tonee3i
n I h ? I: b E b I: s tS E h ? E T t O n E: T I ?
nih'ii-bebiis-ceh'e3ton-ee3i'
PAST.IMPERF-properly-listen to s.o.-1PL/3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationMy older brother, his father and mother, we listened to them properly.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iinih'oubei'ee3i
n I h ? I: n I h ? o} b ei ? E: T I ?
nih'ii-nih'oub-ei'ee3i'
PAST.IMPERF-scold-3PL/1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey would scold us.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoohookeeninee
h O: h O: k E: n I n E:
hoohookeeni-nee
IC.crazy-2PL
,
 
neeneistoonee
n E: n ei s t O: n E:
neeneistoo-nee
do things-2PL
,
 
nih'ii3i
n I h ? I: T I ?
nih'ii3i'
they said
'
 
.
 
TranslationYou guys are crazy, what you're doing, they said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hoseihoowu
h O s ei h O: w } ?
hoseihoowu'
Sun Dance
'
 
,
 
tohuuP
 
tohuu-
when, because, after-
toh'uunokotiinee
t O h ? }: n O k O t I: n E:
toh-uunokotii-nee
since-play-2PL
,
 
hiihoownee'eestootiin
h I: h O: w n E: ? E: s t O: t I: n
hiihoow-nee'eestootiini
0.IMPERF.NEG-people do thus
,
 
nih'ii3i
n I h ? I: T I ?
nih'ii3i'
they said
'
 
.
 
TranslationAlso the Sun Dance, when we were playing Sun Dance, you don't do that, they said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
nihniiniistiini
n I h n I: n I: s t I: n I ?
nih-nii~niistii-ni'
PAST-REDUP~make-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationBut we made a (pretend) lodge.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iiwonko'ohee3i
n I h ? I: w O n k O ? O h E: T I ?
nih'ii-won-ko'oh-ee3i'
PAST.IMPERF-ALLAT-to remove sth. from something else (by tool)-1PL/3PL
'
 
,
 
beenhehe
b E: n h E h E ?
beenhehe'
a little
'
 
hohootino
h O h O: t I n O ?
hohootin-no'
tree-NA.PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe went and cut a few/some small trees.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih3i'ookuuhee3i
n I h T I ? O: k }: h E: T I ?
nih-3i'ookuuh-ee3i'
PAST-make stand-1PL/3PL
'
 
,
 
TranslationWe stood them up (to make a miniature lodge).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'iitniistiini
n E ? n I h ? I: t n I: s t I: n I ?
ne'=nih'iit-niistii-ni'
that=PAST.where-make-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThat's where we made it.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'ii'ciitenowuni
n E ? I: ? tS I: t E n O w } n I ?
ne'ii'-ciiten-owuni'
that's when-take inside-1PL
'
 
[
 
hi]touwo
t o} w O
hit-ouwo
3S-blankets
.
 
TranslationThen we took blankets inside there.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neʔiiʔ
n E ? I: ?
ne'ii'-
that's when-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
niibeiʔiniʔ
n I: b ei ? I n I ?
niibei'i-ni'
sing-1PL
TranslationThen we sang.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
neih'oowoe'ineebe
n ei h ? O: w Ai ? I n E: b E
neih'oowoe'in-eebe
I didn't know-1PL
niibootno
n I: b O: t n O
niiboot-no
song-NI.PL
.
 
TranslationBut we didn't know Sun Dance songs.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iibeteeeni
n I h ? I: b E t E: E n I ?
nih'ii-beteee-ni'
PAST.IMPERF-dance-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe would dance.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iibeteeenoo
n I h ? I: b E t E: E n O:
nih'ii-beteee-noo
PAST.IMPERF-dance-1S
.
 
TranslationI would dance.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
neneenit
n E n E: n I t
neneenit
he, she, third person pronoun
nih'iibeteeet
n I h ? I: b E t E: E t
nih'ii-beteee-t
PAST.IMPERF-dance-3.S
,
 
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
Joe
 
Joe
Joe
,
 
nih'iibeteeet
n I h ? I: b E t E: E t
nih'ii-beteee-t
PAST.IMPERF-dance-3.S
.
 
TranslationAnd he was the one who would dance, Joe, he would dance.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'ii'niibeit
n E ? n I h ? I: ? n I: b ei t
ne'=nih'ii'-niibeit
that=PAST.when-sing
.
 
TranslationThen he would sing.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
beebeebiiti
b E: b E: b I: t I ?
bee~beebiiti'
REDUP~one by one/in turns
'
 
,
 
nihniiniibei'ini
n I h n I: n I: b ei ? I n I ?
nih-nii~niibei'i-ni'
PAST-REDUP~sing-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationOne after the other in turn, we sang songs.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
neih'oowoe'ineebe
n ei h ? O: w Ai ? I n E: b E
neih'oowoe'in-eebe
I didn't know-1PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
niibootno
n I: b O: t n O
niiboot-no
song-NI.PL
.
 
TranslationBut we didn't know the actual Sun Dance songs.
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Neʔnihʔiiʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ?
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
niinihʔoubeihiʔ
n I: n I h ? o} b ei h I ?
nii-nih'oubeihi-'
IMPERF-scolded-1PL
TranslationThat's when we got a good scolding.
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Heihii
h ei h I:
heihii
soon
,
 
he'iicxooyeiniihi
h E ? I: tS x O: j ei n I: h I ?
he'iicxooyeiniihi'
after some time
'
 
ne'ei'towuunee3i
n E ? ei ? t O w }: n E: T I ?
ne'-ei'towuunee-3i'
then-told about s.t.-3PL
'
 
:
 
TranslationSome time not long after, then we told them:
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wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
heetniitookooyeinoo
h E: t n I: t O: k O: j ei n O:
heet-niitookooyei-noo
FUT-take part in fasting-1S
nihʔiit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
nehe
n E h E
nehe'
this
ʔ
?
****
****
neesehʔe
n E: s E h ? E
neeseh'e
older brother
Joe
 
Joe
Joe
Waterman
 
Waterman
Waterman
TranslationI am going to take part in the ceremony, said my older brother, Joe Waterman.
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Gloss
Wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
neneeninoo
n E n E: n I n O:
neneeninoo
I, first person sg. pronoun
,
 
ne'ciiteinoo
n E ? tS I: t ei n O:
ne'-ciiteinoo
then-enter/get into
.
 
TranslationAnd me too, then I went in there.
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Nihwooneihini
n I h w O: n ei h I n I ?
nih-wooneihi-ni'
PAST-young-1PL
'
 
;
 
TranslationWe were young;
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'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
ne'iini
n E ? I: n I
ne'--iini
then--DETACH
nihtotou'utoonoo
n I h t O t o} ? } t O: n O:
nih-totou'utoo-noo
PAST-have a tough time-1S
.
 
TranslationBut I really had a hard time of it in there then.
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Nihno'o3oo
n I h n O ? O T O: ?
nih-no'o3oo-'
PAST-terrible/powerful-0S
'
 
ciitoowuu
tS I: t O: w }: ?
ciitoowuu'
inside
'
 
.
 
TranslationIt was really tough inside the Sun Dance lodge.
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Nihnih'onee'inowuni
n I h n I h ? O n E: ? I n O w } n I ?
nih-nih'oni-e'in-owuni'
PAST-striving, trying hardest-know-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe learned the hard way.
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Wonoh
w O n O h
wonoh
should not
wonoh
w O n O h
wonoh
should not
tohuuhuunokotiino
t O h }: h }: n O k O t I: n O ?
tohuu-huunokotii-no'
since.IMPERF-play-12
'
 
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
TranslationWe shouldn't have played at it, (Joe) said.
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heih'oowuunokotiin
h ei h ? O: w }: n O k O t I: n
heih'oow-uunokotii-n
2.PAST.NEG-play-12
.
 
TranslationWe should not have played around with it.
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Woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
hee'inowuno
h E: ? I n O w } n O ?
hee'in-owuno'
IC.know-12
'
 
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
TranslationNow we know it, he said.
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Woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
heneene'inowuno
h E n E: n E ? I n O w } n O ?
heneen~e'in-owuno'
IC.REDUP~know-12
'
 
,
 
TranslationNow we understand all that, he said.
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Tohuunoonoʔotoxuuhetiitooniʔ
t O h }: n O: n O ? O t O x }: h E t I: t O: n I ?
tohuu-noo~no'otoxuuhetiitooni-'
when, because, after-REDUP~people wear themselves out working-0S
nihʔiit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
henee3nee
h E n E: T n E:
****
****
toototouʔutoonoʔ
t O: t O t o} ? } t O: n O ?
too~totou'utoo-no'
REDUP~have a tough time-12
TranslationNow that we're going through great suffering, he said, that's why we're having such a tough time now (because we played at it earlier).
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Nih'eyeihce3ei'oot
n I h ? E j ei h tS E T ei ? O: t
nih-'eyeih-ce3ei'oo-t
PAST-almost-set off-3.S
.
 
TranslationHe almost left the lodge/quit the ceremony.
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Nihcihwonceitooneinoo
n I h tS I h w O n tS ei t O: n ei n O:
nih-cih-won-ceitoon-einoo
PAST-to here-ALLAT-visit-3S/1S
.
 
TranslationHe came and visited me (where I was sitting).
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Koohoe'in
k O: h Ai ? I n
koo~ho-e'in
REDUP~2S-know
toh'uunokotiino
t O h ? }: n O k O t I: n O ?
toh-'-uunokotii-no'
since-1PL-play-12
'
 
,
 
huu3e
h }: T E ?
huu3e'
over there
'
 
noto'oowuu
n O t O ? O: w }: ?
not-o'oowuu'
1S-house
'
 
?
 
TranslationDo you know/remember when we were playing, over there at my house?
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Hee
h E:
hee
yes
,
 
nih'ii3o
n I h ? I: T O ?
nih-'ii3-o'
PAST-say to s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationYes, I said to him.
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Hee
h E:
hee
yes
,
 
nih'iiyooyoohuno
n I h ? I: j O: j O: h } n O ?
nih'ii-yoo~yoohu-no'
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~put up tipi-12
'
 
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
TranslationYeah, we were pretending to put up a lodge, he said.
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Hee
h E:
hee
yes
,
 
nih'ii3o
 
nih-
PAST-
'
 
.
 
TranslationYeah, I said to him.
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Hihbeexuuciinee'eenee'eestoono
h I h b E: x }: tS I: n E: ? E: n E: ? E: s t O: n O ?
hih-beex-uu-cii-nee'ee-nee'eestoo-no'
if, contrary to fact-should-IMPERF-NEG-that-do thus/that-pers.pl
.
 
TranslationThey should not have been doing that.
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Neniihenee'inowuno
n E n I: h E n E: ? I n O w } n O ?
neniiheni-e'in-owuno'
IC.by self/on own-know-12
'
 
hiiwoonhehe
h I: w O: n h E h E ?
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
 
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
TranslationWe've learned that for ourselves now, he said.
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Neneenino
n E n E: n I n O ?
neneeni-no'
IC.it is-12
'
 
,
 
neneenino
n E n E: n I n O ?
neneeni-no'
IC.it is-12
'
 
,
 
woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
hee'inowuno
h E: ? I n O w } n O ?
hee'in-owuno'
IC.know-12
'
 
,
 
hee3ei'neebeteenoo
h E: T ei ? n E: b E t E: n O: ?
hee3ei'nee-beteenoo-'
how much-holy, sacred-0S
'
 
,
 
ciitoowuu
tS I: t O: w }: ?
ciitoowuu'
inside
'
 
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
TranslationUs, us, now we know it, just how holy it is, inside the lodge, he said.
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Nihi'iinokotiino
n I h I ? I: n O k O t I: n O
nihi'-iinokotii-no'
intensely-play-12
'
 
;
 
TranslationWe played with it.
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Gloss
neniihenee'inowuno
n E n I: h E n E: ? I n O w } n O ?
neniiheni-e'in-owuno'
IC.by self/on own-know-12
'
 
woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
TranslationNow we understand those rules for ourselves, he said.
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Woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
nee'ee3e'inowoo
n E: ? E: T E ? I n O w O:
nee'ee3e'in-owoo
certain, be sure of sth.-1S
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hoseihoowu
h O s ei h O: w } ?
hoseihoowu'
Sun Dance
'
 
.
 
TranslationThat's what I know about the Sun Dance now.
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Noh
n O h
noh
and
neih'oowoohP
n ei h ? O: w O: h
neih'oow-ooh-
1.PAST.NEG-no longer-
neih'oowoohu'uunokotiibe
n ei h ? O: w O: h } ? }: n O k O t I: b E
neih'oow-oohu-uunokotii-be
1.PAST.NEG-no longer-play-1PL
.
 
TranslationAnd we didn't, we didn't play with it any more.
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Heihii
h ei h I:
heihii
soon
tihʔini
t I h ? I n I
tih--'ini
when.PAST--DETACH
beebee3iisiiiʔooniʔ
b E: b E: T I: s I: I ? O: n I ?
bee~bee3-iisiii'oo-ni'
REDUP~finish-grow up-1PL
nih
 
nih-
PAST-
heihii
 
heihii
soon
neʔ
n E ?
ne'-
then-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
heeneʔinowuniʔ
h E: n E ? I n O w } n I ?
heen~e'in-owuni'
REDUP~know-1PL
TranslationSoon after, when we were finished growing up, we understood all these things about it.
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Wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
,
 
nih'iit
n O: s o} n E: ? I n O w O:
noosouni-e'in-owoo
IC.still-know-1S
,
 
noosounee'inowoo
n I h ? E: n ei s I: n O k O t I: n O ?
nih-'eeneis-iinokotii-no'
PAST-PERF-play-12
TranslationWell, he said, I still remember how we played at Sun Dancing.
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Wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
touhoo
t o} h O:
touhoo
cowboy
,
 
noh
n O h
noh
and
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hinono'ei
h I n O n O ? ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
,
 
toh'uunokotiino
t O h ? }: n O k O t I: n O ?
toh-'-uunokotii-no'
since-1PL-play-12
'
 
,
 
tohuuceecebetino
t O h }: tS E: tS E b E t I n O ?
tohuu-cee~cebeti-no'
when, because, after-REDUP~shoot each other-12
'
 
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
,
 
TranslationAnd this, Cowboys and Indians/Arapahos, when we played, when we shot at each other, he said.
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Hiibeexuciinee'eeP
h I: b E: x } tS I: n E: ? E:
hii-beexu-cii-nee'ee-
IMPERF.IMPER-should-NEG-that-
nee'eesoo
n E: ? E: s O: ?
nee'eesoo
be thus
.
 
TranslationIt shouldn't be like that.
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Nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
kookohtowutoonoʔ
k O: k O h t O w } t O: n O ?
koo~kohtowutoo-no'
REDUP~do s.t. harmful-12
nihʔiit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
TranslationWe were doing harmful things, he said.
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Hee
h E:
hee
yes
,
 
nih'ii3o
n I h ? I: T O ?
nih-'ii3-o'
PAST-say to s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationYeah, I said to him.
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Howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
neneeninoo
n E n E: n I n O:
neneeni-noo
IC.it is-1S
,
 
hee'inowoo
h E: ? I n O w O:
hee'in-owoo
IC.know-1S
,
 
nih'ii3o
n I h ? I: T O ?
nih-'ii3-o'
PAST-say to s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationMe too, I know it now, I said to him.
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Gloss
Woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
tootou'utoono
t O: t o} ? } t O: n O ?
tootou'utoo-no'
IC.have difficult time-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationNow we are having a tough time.
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Tootou'utoonoo
t O: t o} ? } t O: n O:
tootou'utoo-noo
IC.have difficult time-1S
hiiwoonhehe
h I: w O: n h E h E ?
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
 
.
 
TranslationI'm having a hard time now.
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Neih'oowoe'in
n ei h ? O: w Ai ? I n
neih'oowoe'in
I didn't know
heeteh3i'ookuunoo
h E: t E h T I ? O: k }: n O:
heet-eh-3i'ookuu-noo
where (relative)-from here-stand-1S
,
 
nih'ii3o
n I h ? I: T O ?
nih-'ii3-o'
PAST-say to s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationI don't know where I stand, I said to him.
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Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
beebeet
b E: b E: t
beebeet
just/only
nee'ee3e'inowoo
n E: ? E: T E ? I n O w O:
nee'ee3e'in-owoo
certain, be sure of s.t.-1S
.
 
TranslationAnd that's what I know about this.
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Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
TranslationThis uhh, the Arapaho language, that's what's important.
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Gloss
nihii
n I h I:
nihii
well...
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
hinonoʔeitiit
h I n O n O ? ei t I: t
hinono'eitiit
Arapaho language
neneeʔ
n E n E: ?
nenee-'
IC.it-0S
henee3ooʔ
h E n E: T O: ?
henee3oo-'
IC.important-0S
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Gloss
Nenee
n E n E: ?
nenee-'
IC.it-0S
'
 
heeneisiiteneihiinoo
h E: n ei s I: t E n ei h I: n O: ?
heeneisiiteneihiinoo-'
things caught on to-0S
'
 
.
 
TranslationIt must be caught on to.
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Gloss
Xonou
x O n o}
xonou
immediately
nihʔiih
n I h ? I: h
nih'ii-heeneti3eihi
PAST.IMPERF-spoken to
<<wip>>
 
****
****
eeneti3eihi3iʔ
E: n E t I T ei h I T I ?
heeneti3eihi-3i'
spoken to-3PL
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
hookeciihihi3iʔ
h O: k E tS I: h I h I T I ?
hookeciihihi-3i'
IC.little-3PL
teiʔyoonohʔoʔ
t ei ? j O: n O h ? O ?
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
TranslationThe little children used to be spoken to right away.
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Xonou
x O n o}
xonou
immediately
nih'eeneti3eihi3i
n I h ? E: n E t I T ei h I T I ?
nih-eeneti3eihi-3i'
PAST-talked to-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationRight away they were spoken to (in Arapaho).
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Nih'oxou'ei'oo3i
n I h ? O x o} ? ei ? O: T I ?
nih-'oxou'ei'oo-3i'
PAST-smile-3PL
'
 
toh'uusiitenou'u
t O h ? }: s I: t E n o} ? }
toh-'uusiiten-ou'u
since-catch-3PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nih'eeneiseeneti3eihi3i
n I h ? E: n ei s E: n E t I T ei h I T I ?
nih-'eeneis-eeneti3eihi-3i'
PAST-what/how-talked to-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey smiled when they caught on to what all was being said to them.
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Gloss
Nih'oonoxou'ei'oo3i
n I h ? O: n O x o} ? ei ? O: T I ?
nih-'oon~oxou'ei'oo-3i'
PAST-REDUP~smile-3PL
'
 
,
 
wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
nihbi'P
 
nih-
PAST-
nihbi'siisiice'ihcehi3i
n I h b I ? s I: s I: tS E ? I h tS E h I T I ?
nih-bi'-sii~siice'ihcehi-3i'
PAST-just-REDUP~stretch out quickly-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey would be smiling, or they just, they just kicked their legs out around.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
heenei'isiihi
h E: n ei ? I s I: h I ?
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
 
nihkookonohoekoohu3i
n I h k O: k O n O h Ai k O: h } T I ?
nih-koo=konohoekoohu-3i'
PAST-INTERR=shake hands around-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey would just shake their hands around.
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Word
X-SAMPA
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Gloss
Ne'P
 
ne'-
then-
ne'nih'iisiitenou'u
n E ? n I h ? I: s I: t E n o} ? }
ne'-nih-'iisiiten-ou'u
then-PAST-seize/take-3PL
.
 
TranslationThat's how they caught on to it.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
hiiwoonhehe
h I: w O: n h E h E ?
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
 
,
 
hoownee'eesoono
h O: w n E: ? E: s O: n O ?
hoow-nee'eesoo-no'
3.NEG-be thus-pers.pl
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
wonooniii'oo3i
w O n O: n I: I ? O: T I ?
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationBut today the younger generation are not like that.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neeneiniisooni3i
n E: n ei n I: s O: n I T I ?
neeneiniisooni-3i'
have children-3PL
'
 
,
 
hoowuuni
h O: w }: n I
hoowuuni
not, none, nothing
.
 
TranslationThe ones having babies/kids now don't do that.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiihoowei'towuuneeno
h I: h O: w ei ? t O w }: n E: n O ?
hiihoow-ei'towuunee-no'
3.IMPERF.NEG-told about s.t.-NA.PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey aren't told things.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoowoe'inowuu
h O: w Ai ? I n O w }:
hoowoe'in-owuu
not know-3PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hinono'eitiit
h I n O n O ? ei t I: t
hinono'eitiit
Arapaho language
.
 
TranslationThey don't know the Arapaho language.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hinono'eitiit
h I n O n O ? ei t I: t
hinono'eitiit
Arapaho language
,
 
nenee
n E n E: ?
nenee'
it, third sg. inan. pronoun
'
 
henee3oo
h E n E: T O: ?
henee3oo-'
IC.important-0S
'
 
.
 
TranslationThe Arapaho language is what's important.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiyou
n I: j o}
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
,
 
niiyou
n I: j o}
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
ceitP
 
ceit-
to here-
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hinono'eitiit
h I n O n O ? ei t I: t
hinono'eitiit
Arapaho language
;
 
TranslationHere is this, here is this..., this Arapaho language;
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'ei'towuuneihi3i
n I h ? ei ? t O w }: n ei h I T I ?
nih-'ei'towuun-eihi-3i'
PAST-tell s.o.-PASS-3PL
'
 
,
 
hookeciihihi3i
h O: k E tS I: h I h I T I ?
hookeciihihi-3i'
IC.little-3PL
'
 
,
 
nih'eeneisinihiitooni
n I h ? E: n ei s I n I h I: t O: n I ?
nih-'eeneisi-nihiitooni-'
PAST-what/how-people say things-0S
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey were told, the young ones, how to say things.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oowuuni
h I h ? O: w }: n I
hih'oowu--uni
3.PAST.NEG--DETACH
.
 
TranslationThey weren't...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oowniinih'oubeihino
h I h ? O: w n I: n I h ? o} b ei h I n O ?
hih'oow-nii~nih'oubeihi-no'
3.PAST.NEG-REDUP~scolded-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey weren't scolded.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihbi'ei'towuuneihi3i
n I h b I ? ei ? t O w }: n ei h I T I ?
nih-bi'-ei'towuuneihi-3i'
PAST-just-told something-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey were just told the rules.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihbiʔ
n I h b I ?
nih-bi'-
PAST-just-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
xouuweiʔtowuuneihi3iʔ
x o}: w ei ? t O w }: n ei h I T I ?
xouuw-ei'towuuneihi-3i'
straight-told something-3PL
TranslationThey just had things explained to them.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oownisikowuuno
h I h ? O: w n I s I k O w }: n O ?
hih'oow-nisikowuun-ei'i
3.PAST.NEG-whip s.o. over/for s.t.-4/3PL
'
 
heenei'isiihi
h E: n ei ? I s I: h I ?
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey didn't whip them (verbally?) and so forth.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
heetniisiitenow
h E: t n I: s I: t E n O w
heetn-iisiiten-ow
FUT-catch/seize-2S
.
 
TranslationYou will catch on to it, (they just said to them, reassuringly).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oowP
 
hih'oow-
0.PAST.NEG-
hih'oownee'eestootiin
h I h ? O: w n E: ? E: s t O: t I: n
hih'oow-nee'eestootiini
0.PAST.NEG-people do thus
.
 
TranslationPeople didn't do like that (and scold them).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'ei'towuune3P
n I h ? ei ? t O w }: n E T
nih-'ei'towuun-e3
PAST-tell s.o.-1S/2S
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
heetnei'towuune3en
h E: t n ei ? t O w }: n E T E n
heetn-ei'towuun-e3en
FUT-tell s.o.-1S/2S
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey were told, I am going to tell you this, (someone said).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
heesiseet
h E: s I s E: t
heesisee-t
how (where) walk-3.S
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nihii
n I h I:
nihii
say
,
 
hunee
h } n E:
hunee
that
woniitenoo
w O n I: t E n O:
woni-iten-oo
ALLAT-get/take-0.IMPER
.
 
TranslationThis one going by, this uhh, go get that thing.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hetce'ceixotii
h E t tS E ? tS ei x O t I:
het-ce'-ceixotii
FUT.IMPER-back-bring to here
.
 
TranslationYou must bring it back here.
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