Interlinear glossed text

92b

Recording date2005
Speaker age72
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Beebeet
b E: b E: t
beebeet
just/only
ne'nih'iibeetei'towuune3enee
n E ? n I h ? I: b E: t ei ? t O w }: n E T E n E:
ne'=nih'ii-beet-ei'towuun-e3enee
that=PAST.IMPERF-want to-tell s.o.-1S/2PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
,
 
nuh'uuno
n } h ? }: n O
nuh'uuno
this
,
 
nuhu
h O ? ei:
ho'eii
drum
'
 
ho'eii
n E: n ei s n I: T I n ei h I t
neeneis-nii3ineihi-t
what/how-owned, possessed-3.S
,
 
TranslationThat's just what I wanted to tell you all about this, this, this drum, the way it is kept.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
toh'uunokotiitooni
t O h ? }: n O k O t I: t O: n I ?
toh-'-uunokotiitooni-'
since-2PL.IMPER-people are playing-0S
'
 
,
 
nih'eeneinono'eitino
n I h ? E: n ei n O n O ? ei t I n O ?
nih-'eeneinono'eiti-no'
PAST-converse in Arapaho-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationAlso when kids played, we would be speaking in Arapaho.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'eeneinokotiino
n I h ? E: n ei n O k O t I: n O ?
nih-eeneinokotii-no'
PAST-play-12
'
 
:
 
TranslationWe played various games/things:
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
w O: t I:
wootii
like
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
touhoono
t o} h O: n O ?
touhoo-no'
cowboy-NA.PL
'
 
noh
n O h
noh
and
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hinono'eino
h I n O n O ? ei n O ?
hinono'eino'
Arapahos
'
 
tohuunee'eeseeneinokotiino
t O h }: n E: ? E: s E: n ei n O k O t I: n O ?
tohuu-nee'ees-eeneinokotii-no'
when, because, after-thus-play-12
'
 
:
 
TranslationLike Cowboys and Indians/Arapahos, when we would all play that game:
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nihcoʔon
n I h tS O ? O n
****
****
<<wip>>
 
****
****
cee
tS E:
****
****
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nihco'onceeP
tS E: tS E b E t I n O ?
co'on-cee~cee~cebeti-no'
always-REDUP~REDUP~shoot each other-12
TranslationWe would always shoot each other.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nih'oononinoo'oono
n I h ? O: n O n I n O: ? O: n O ?
nih-'oon~oninoo'oo-no'
PAST-REDUP~falling down/over-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe would just be falling down all over the place.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihcoʔ
n I h tS O ?
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihco'[on]eeneinokotiino
E: n ei n O k O t I: n O ?
eeneinokotii-no'
play-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were always playing various games.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'eeneinokotiino
n I h ? E: n ei n O k O t I: n O ?
nih-eeneinokotii-no'
PAST-play-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe played various games.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'eenetino
n I h ? E: n E t I n O ?
nih-'eeneti-no'
PAST-speak-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe talked.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
,
 
nih'iinoo
n I h ? I: n O:
nih-'ii-noo
PAST-said-1S
.
 
Translation"I will be the one (to be the cowboy)," I said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
,
 
heetno'oteihinoo
h E: t n O ? O t ei h I n O:
heet-no'oteihi-noo
FUT-tough/strong-1S
.
 
Translation"I will be the one, I will be the tough one."
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiiko
h I: k O
hiiko
no
,
 
heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"No, I will be the one," my friend said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ʔoh
? O h
'oh
but/and
neʔ
n E ?
ne'-
then-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
neinokotiihooonoʔ
n ei n O k O t I: h O: O n O ?
ne-iinokotiih-ooono'
1S-play with s.o.-3PL.DEPPART
neheʔ
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
Joe
 
Joe
Joe
JoeWaterman
 
Waterman
Waterman
TranslationAnd then the ones I played with, this Joe, Joe Waterman,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
coʔoniini
tS O ? O n I: n I
co'on--iini
always--DETACH
hiinokotiinoʔ
h I: n O k O t I: n O ?
iinokotii-no'
play-12
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
touhoonoʔ
t o} h O: n O ?
touhoo-no'
cowboy-NA.PL
Translationwe always played cowboys (and Indians).
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihco'onnoo'oenitP
n I h tS O ? O n n O: ? Ai n I t
nih-co'on-noo'oenit
PAST-always-****
,
 
cavalry
 
cavalry
cavalry
,
 
nihco'oneenit
n I h tS O ? O n E: n I t
nih-co'on-neeni-t
PAST-always-it is-3.S
.
 
TranslationHe was always, the cavalry, he was always the cavalry.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
nihco'onneeninoo
n I h tS O ? O n n E: n I n O:
nih-co'on-neeni-noo
PAST-always-it is-1S
,
 
hinit
h I n I t
hinit
right there
hinono'einiihi
h I n O n O ? ei n I: h I ?
hinono'ein--iihi'
Arapaho--ADV
'
 
,
 
nihco'onneeninoo
n I h tS O ? O n n E: n I n O:
nih-co'on-neeni-noo
PAST-always-it is-1S
.
 
TranslationAnd I was always the one, the Arapaho, I was always that one.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihcoʔon
n I h tS O ? O n
nih-co'on-
PAST-always-
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
yeihonouʔu
j ei h O n o} ? }
yeihon-ou'u
chase/pursue-1S/3PL
TranslationI would always chase them.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'ee3ebcoocobo
? E: T E b tS O: tS O b O ?
'e3eb-coo~cob-o'
there-REDUP~shoot-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationI would shoot at him over and over.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iinoniikoheinoo
n I h ? I: n O n I: k O h ei n O:
nih'ii-noniikoh-einoo
PAST.IMPERF-escape from one-3S/1S
huu3e
h }: T E ?
huu3e'
over there
'
 
nih'iitoo3i
n I h ? I: t O: T I ?
nih-'iitoo-3i'
PAST-where located-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationHe would hide from me over there where his family stayed.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihnoononiikohetini
n I h n O: n O n I: k O h E t I n I ?
nih-noo~noniikoheti-ni'
PAST-REDUP~hide/escape from e.o.-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe hid from each other.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'ce'bii'iihetini
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? b I: ? I: h E t I n I ?
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'-bii'iiheti-ni'
that=PAST.when-again-find e.o.-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we would find each other again.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'ce'iyihooni
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? I j I h O: n I ?
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'i-yihoo-ni'
that=PAST.when-back-go-1PL
'
 
hito'oowuu
h I t O ? O: w }: ?
hit-o'oowuu'
3S-house
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we went back to his house.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'iitP
n E ? n I h ? I: t
ne'=nih'iit-
that=PAST.where-
tih'ehwonbii3ihini
t I h ? E h w O n b I: T I h I n I ?
tih-'eh-won-bii3ihi-ni'
when.PAST-from here-ALLAT-eat-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThat was where we would go when we went to eat.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neʔnihʔiini
n E ? n I h ? I: n I
ne'-nih'i--ini
then-PAST.IMPERF--DETACH
kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihʔiih
n I h ? I: h
nih'ii-heeneti
PAST.IMPERF-speak
<<wip>>
 
****
****
eenetiniʔ
E: n E t I n I ?
heeneti-ni'
speak-1PL
TranslationThen, we were just talking.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iino'oehi
n I h ? I: n O ? Ai h I ?
nih'ii-no'oehi-'
PAST.IMPERF-come/go outside-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were going outside.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
he'hiinoon
h E ? h I: n O: n
he'=hiinoon
DUBIT=his/her mother
nihnottoneit
n I h n O t t O n ei t
nih-notton-eit
PAST-ask-4/3S
,
 
wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
heeyou
h E: j o}
heeyou
what (is it?)
heetniinokotiitooninoo
h E: t n I: n O k O t I: t O: n I n O:
he-etn-iinokotiitoon-inoo
2S-FUT-thing played wtih-pers.PL
?
 
nih'ii3P
 
nih-
PAST-
TranslationWell I guess his mother asked him, "well what are you guys going to play?"
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neʔnihʔii
n E ? n I h ? I:
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
ʔeiʔtowuunoot
? ei ? t O w }: n O: t
nih'ii'-ei'towuun-oot
PAST.when-tell s.o.-3S/4
heetbeniiineniininoo
h E: t b E n I: I n E n I: n I n O:
heet-beniiineniini-noo
FUT-to be a soldier-1S
TranslationThe he told her, "I will be a soldier."
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
beniiinen
b E n I: I n E n
beniiinen
soldier
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"I will be a soldier," he said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neʔnihʔii
n E ? n I h ? I:
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
ʔeiʔtowuunouʔu
? ei ? t O w }: n o} ? }
nih'ii'-ei'towuun-ou'u
PAST.when-tell s.o.-1S/3PL
howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
beniiinen
b E n I: I n E n
beniiinen
soldier
TranslationThen I told them, "I will be a soldier too."
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
heetniini
h E: t n I: n I
heetn--iini
FUT--DETACH
neneeninoo
n E n E: n I n O:
neneeninoo
I, first person sg. pronoun
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
uhh
 
uhh
uhh
,
 
nuh'uuno
n } h ? }: n O
nuh'uuno
this
ceebini
tS E: b I n I
ceebini
Germany
,
 
ceebini
tS E: b I n I
ceebini
Germany
,
 
nih'ii3ou'u
n I h ? I: T o} ? }
nih-'ii3-ou'u
PAST-say to s.o.-1S/3PL
.
 
Translation"I will be be a uhh, a German, a German," I said to them.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Niih'einooku3i
n I: h ? ei n O: k } T I ?
niih'einooku-3i'
IC.have slanted eyes-3PL
'
 
,
 
heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
,
 
nih'iinoo
n I h ? I: n O:
nih-'ii-noo
PAST-said-1S
.
 
Translation"The Japanese, that's what I'll be," I said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nihii
n I h I:
nihii
well...
,
 
wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
TranslationThis one well, "okay," he said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetniineenit
h E: t n I: n E: n I t
heetn-ii-neeni-t
FUT-IMPERF-it is-3.S
.
 
Translation"That's what he will be."
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'ceecebeti
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E: tS E b E t I ?
ne'-nih'ii'-cee~cebeti-'
then-PAST.when-REDUP~shoot each other-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we shot at each other.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iiniinii3inowuni
n I h ? I: n I: n I: T I n O w } n I ?
nih'ii-nii~nii3in-owuni'
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~possess-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe had toy guns.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iinenou'u
n I h ? I: n E n o} ? }
nih-'iinen-ou'u
PAST-point/move s.t. all around-3PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
kokuyono
k O k } j O n O
kokuyono
rifles
.
 
TranslationThey pointed these guns around at each other.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
niiniistiiniʔ
n I: n I: s t I: n I ?
nii~niistii-ni'
REDUP~make-1PL
TranslationWe would just make them ourselves.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iiceecebetini
n I h ? I: tS E: tS E b E t I n I ?
nih'ii-cee~cebeti-ni'
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~shoot each other-1PL
'
 
,
 
seesebeyoheini
s E: s E b E j O h ei n I ?
see~sebeyohei-ni'
REDUP~aim at things-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe would shoot at each other, aim at each other.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
woxhoox
w O x h O: x
woxhoox
horse
noh
n O h
noh
and
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
bexo
b E x O
bexo
sticks
,
 
nih'iiniisP
 
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
TranslationWell this horse and these sticks, we would make...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nenee3i
n E n E: T I ?
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
 
,
 
wood
 
wood
wood
,
 
nihi'neeP
n I h I ? n E:
nih-i'-nee~
PAST-INSTR-REDUP~
TranslationThose ones, with wood, we would make them with it.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nihi'iini
n E ? n I h I ? I: n I
ne'-nih-i'i--ini
then-PAST-INSTR--DETACH
honinoo'ooni
h O n I n O: ? O: n I ?
honinoo'oo-ni'
falling down/over-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen due to that we would go falling down.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'oowucensineni
n I h ? O: w } tS E n s I n E n I ?
nih-'oowu-censine-ni'
PAST-down-fall-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe fell down.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'ce'koheini
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? k O h ei n I ?
ne'-nih'ii'-ce'-kohei-ni'
then-PAST.when-back-to rise, get up (from a sitting position)-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we jumped back up.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'ii'ehce'yih'oono
n E ? n I h ? I: ? E h tS E ? j I h ? O: n O ?
ne'-nih'ii'-eh-ce'-yih'oon-o'
then-PAST.when-from here-again-chase in hunting-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen I would chase him that ways again.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neʔnihʔiiʔceʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ?
ne'-nih'ii'-ce'-
then-PAST.when-again-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
<<wip>>
 
****
****
koʔeiniikoheit
k O ? ei n I: k O h ei t
ko'einiikoh-eit
circle back on horse-4/3S
TranslationThen he rode back around this way.
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Morpheme
Gloss
Nihce'yih'ooneinoo
n I h tS E ? j I h ? O: n ei n O:
nih-ce'-yih'oon-einoo
PAST-again-chase in hunting-3S/1S
.
 
TranslationThen he chased me again.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihʔiih
n I h ? I: h
nih'ii-heen~
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~
<<wip>>
 
****
****
eenesoohobeiʔee3i
E: n E s O: h O b ei ? E: T I
heen~esoohob-ei'ee3i'
REDUP~watch-3PL/1PL
hiinoon
h I: n O: n
hiinoon
his/her mother
hiniisoon
h I n I: s O: n
neisonoo
my father, my uncle
TranslationThey were watching us, his mother and my father.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tihP
t I h
tih-
when.PAST-
nih'eenesoohobei'ee3i
? E: n E s O: h O b ei ? E: T I ?
'een~esoohob-ei'ee3i'
REDUP~watch-3PL/1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationAs, they were watching us.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nii'itoonee
n I: ? I t O: n E:
nii'itoo-nee
IC.do well-2PL
,
 
nih'ii3i
n I h ? I: T I ?
nih'ii3i'
they said
'
 
.
 
Translation"You guys are doing good," they said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
woxhooxebii
w O x h O: x E b I:
woxhooxebii
horses
,
 
henee3neeni'eihi3i
h E n E: T n E: n I ? ei h I T I ?
henee3nee-ni'eihi-3i'
IC.very-good-3PL
'
 
,
 
nih'ii3i
n I h ? I: T I ?
nih'ii3i'
they said
'
 
.
 
Translation"These horses, they are really good," they said.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
heni'P
h E n I ?
heni'-
IC.INSTR-
nenee3i
n E n E: T I ?
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
bexo
b E x O
bexo
sticks
,
 
nihteesihcehi
n I h t E: s I h tS E h I ?
nih-teesihcehi-'
PAST-get a ride, get in car-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationAnd with, those ones made of these sticks, we mounted on them.
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Nih'iicebkoohuutiini
n I h ? I: tS E b k O: h }: t I: n I ?
nih'ii-cebkoohuutii-ni'
PAST.IMPERF-run/manage s.t.-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe would ride them.
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nih'iikoo'ouute
n I h ? I: k O: ? o}: t E ?
nih'ii-koo'ouute-'
PAST.IMPERF-dusty-0S
'
 
,
 
nih'iitnooxeise
n I h ? I: t n O: x ei s E ?
nih'iit-nooxeise-'
PAST.where-a mark is (left) on s.t.-0S
'
 
.
 
TranslationIt was just all dusty, where the trail we made was.
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Neʔnihʔiiʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ?
ne'-nih'ii'-
then-PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
censineʔ
tS E n s I n E ?
censine-'
fall down-1PL
TranslationThen we fell down.
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nih'iisibihcehi
n I h ? I: s I b I h tS E h I ?
nih-iisibihcehi-'
PAST-plop o.s. down-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe just landed down on the ground.
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Ne'[nih]'ii'ce'koheisihcehi
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? k O h ei s I h tS E h I ?
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'-koheisihcehi-'
that=PAST.when-again-jump up (from sitting)-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we jumped back up again.
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Ne'nih'ii'ce'wo'wutokohuno
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? w O ? w } t O k O h } n O ?
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'-wo'wu-tokohu-no'
that=PAST.when-back-farther-flee-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we would flee/run off farther on somewheres.
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Ne'nih'ii'ce'wo'wutokohut
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E ? w O ? w } t O k O h } t
ne'=nih'ii'-ce'-wo'wu-tokohu-t
that=PAST.when-again-farther-flee-3.S
.
 
TranslationThen he would flee/run off again farther on.
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Gloss
Neʔnihʔiiʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ?
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
heeneis
h E: n ei s
heeneisi-
whatever/however-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
iini
I: n I
heeneisi-
whatever/however-
heʔiicxooyeiniini
h E ? I: tS x O: j ei n I: n I
he'=iicxooyein--iini
DUBIT=at/after some time has passed--DETACH
neʔiinni
n E ? I: n n I
ne'iin--ini
then--DETACH
TranslationThen this type of, at some point, then.
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Wohei
 
wohei
okay
ce'nouxoneti
tS E ? n o} x O n E t I ?
ce'-nouxoneti-'
again-meet e.o.-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWell then we met each other again.
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Nih'iiP
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
TranslationWe would...
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Hiiwoonhehe
h I: w O: n h E h E ?
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
 
heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
,
 
nih'iit
 
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"Today I will be the one," he said.
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Heetniiniibeinoo
h E: t n I: n I: b ei n O:
heet-nii~niibei-noo
FUT-REDUP~sing-1S
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"I will sing," he said.
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Hee
h E:
hee
yes
,
 
he'eenei3ootinee3i
h E ? E: n ei T O: t I n E: T I
he'=eenei3ootinee-3i
DUBIT=what kinds of songs s.o. sings-3S.ITER
.
 
TranslationHmm, he would just sing some kind of song or other.
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Hee
h E:
hee
yes
he'eenei3ou'u
h E ? E: n ei T o} ? }
he'=eenei3ou-'u
DUBIT=how/what s.t. is like-0.ITER
niibootno
n I: b O: t n O
niiboot-no
song-NI.PL
,
 
niiniiniibooto
n I: n I: n I: b O: t O ?
nii-nii~niiboot-o'
IMPERF-REDUP~sing-3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationHmm, just some kind or other of songs, he would sing them.
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nih'iibeebeteeenoo
n I h ? I: b E: b E t E: E n O:
nih'ii-bee~beteee-noo
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~dance-1S
.
 
TranslationI would just dance.
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
heenei'isiihi
h E: n ei ? I s I: h I ?
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
 
.
 
TranslationJust whatever/however.
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihnoonoo'eicehinoo
n I h n O: n O: ? ei tS E h I n O:
nih-noo~noo'eihcehi-noo
PAST-REDUP~spin around-1S
.
 
TranslationI was just spinning around.
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Ceeceenihcehinoo
tS E: tS E: n I h tS E h I n O:
cee~ceenihcehi-noo
REDUP~duck down quickly-1S
.
 
TranslationI was going up and down real quick.
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Ne'nih'ii'noonoo'eihcehinoo
n E ? n I h ? I: ? n O: n O: ? ei h tS E h I n O:
ne'=nih'ii'-noo~noo'eihcehi-noo
that=PAST.when-REDUP~spin around-1S
.
 
TranslationThen I would spin around some more.
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Ne'nii'ceeceno'oonoo
n E ? n I: ? tS E: tS E n O ? O: n O:
ne'nii'-ceeceno'oo-noo
that is when (cleft)-jump up and down-1S
.
 
TranslationThen I would jump up and down.
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You
n I h ? E: n ei h I n O:
nih-'eeneihi-noo
PAST-say-1S
,
 
Translation"You, you do it now," I would say.
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Ne'nih'ii'niiboono
n E ? n I h ? I: ? n I: b O: n O ?
ne'=nih'ii'-niiboon-o'
that=PAST.when-sing to/for s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen I sang for him.
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Henee3
h E n E: T
henee3nee-
IC.very-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
neeniinihiʔneekuutonoʔ
n E: n I: n I h I ? n E: k }: t O n O ?
henee3nee-nii~nihi'neekuuton-o'
IC.very-REDUP~play drum/sing fast for s.o.-1S/3S
TranslationThen I sang some real fast ones for him.
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Niixoo
n I: x O:
niixoo
also/too
nikP
n I k
ni~k
REDUP~****
niixoo
n I: x O:
niixoo
also/too
nihceeceenihcehit
n I h tS E: tS E: n I h tS E h I t
nih-cee~ceenihcehi-t
PAST-REDUP~duck down quickly-3.S
.
 
TranslationHe was going up and down real quick too.
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kookone'eikoohut
k O: k O n E ? ei k O: h } t
koo~kone'eikoohu-t
REDUP~to dip the head quickly up and down, shake the head-3.S
.
 
TranslationHe was shaking his head around.
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He'ihP
h E ? I h
he'ih-
NARRPAST-
nih'iiceecebiihetini
n I h ? I: tS E: tS E b I: h E t I n I ?
nih'ii-cee~cebiiheti-ni'
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~compete-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were having a (pretend) dancing contest.
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Gloss
Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
,
 
kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihii
n I h I:
nihii
well...
[
 
t]ouwo
t o} w O
ouwo
blankets
,
 
TranslationJust, just uhh some blankets,
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Gloss
nih
n I h
nih-
PAST-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
ʔoonooʔeixotiiniʔ
? O: n O: ? ei x O t I: n I ?
'oon~oo'eixotiini-'
REDUP~people are gathering [wood]-0S
TranslationWe gathered them up.
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Nihbiibiineti
n I h b I: b I: n E t I ?
nih-bii~biineti-'
PAST-REDUP~give e.o. things-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe gave them to each other (as pretend prizes).
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Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
hooyootow
h O: j O: t O w
hooyoot-ow
IC.win s.t.-2S
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"You have won this one," he said.
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Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hooyootow
h O: j O: t O w
hooyoot-ow
IC.win s.t.-2S
,
 
nih'ii3o
n I h ? I: T O ?
nih-'ii3-o'
PAST-say to s.o.-3S
'
 
.
 
Translation"You have won this one," I said to him.
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Wote'eno
w O t E ? E n O
wote'eno
hats
,
 
nih'iibiino
n I h ? I: b I: n O ?
nih'ii-biin-o'
PAST.IMPERF-give something s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
,
 
heenei'isiihi
h E: n ei ? I s I: h I ?
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
 
.
 
TranslationCaps/hats, and so forth, I gave him.
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Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
kokiyono
k O k I j O n O
kokiy-ono
gun-NI.PL
,
 
nihbiibiineti
n I h b I: b I: n E t I ?
nih-bii~biineti-'
PAST-REDUP~give e.o. things-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationAnd these, these guns, we gave them to each other.
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Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hooyootow
h O: j O: t O w
hooyoot-ow
IC.win s.t.-2S
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hooyootow
h O: j O: t O w
hooyoot-ow
IC.win s.t.-2S
,
 
nih'ii3o
n I h ? I: T O ?
nih-'ii3-o'
PAST-say to s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
Translation"You have won this one, you have won this one," I said to him.
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Nih'ee3neeni'i3ecooni
n I h ? E: T n E: n I ? I T E tS O: n I ?
nih-'ee3nee-ni'i3ecoo-ni'
PAST-very-be happy-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were very happy.
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Howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
nii
 
****
****
niiniihencebkoohu3iʔ
n I: n I: h E n tS E b k O: h } T I ?
niiniihencebkoohu3i'
cars
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
heetneeninoo
h E: t n E: n I n O:
heet-neeni-noo
FUT-it is-1S
TranslationAlso these, these cars, "I will be the one"
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Gloss
Heeso'oot
h E: s O ? O: t
heeso'oo-t
IC.fast-3.S
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
no[to]tii
n O t O t I:
not-otii
1S-car
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"My car is fastest," he said.
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NihnonouhtonP
n I h n O n o} h t O n
nih-nonouhti
PAST-race
TranslationWe raced.
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Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nihnonouhtini
n I h n O n o} h t I n I ?
nih-nonouhti-ni'
PAST-race-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe raced them.
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Gloss
nihcowo'oneinoo
n I h tS O w O ? O n ei n O:
nih-cowo'on-einoo
PAST-surpass-3S/1S
.
 
TranslationHe passed me up.
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Gloss
Ne'nii'cihce'cowo'ono
n E ? n I: ? tS I h tS E ? tS O w O ? O n O ?
ne'nii'-cih-ce'-cowo'on-o'
that is when (cleft)-to here-again-surpass-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen I would pass him up again.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heeso'oonoo
h E: s O ? O: n O:
heeso'oo-noo
IC.fast-1S
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"I'm fastest," he said.
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Morpheme
Gloss
Hiiko
h I: k O
hiiko
no
,
 
neneeninoo
n E n E: n I n O:
neneeninoo
I, first person sg. pronoun
heeso'oonoo
h E: s O ? O: n O:
heeso'oo-noo
IC.fast-1S
,
 
nih'ii3o
n I h ? I: T O ?
nih-'ii3-o'
PAST-say to s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
Translation"No, I'm the fastest," I said to him.
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Morpheme
Gloss
Hiiko
h I: k O
hiiko
no
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"No," he said.
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Gloss
Neneeninoo
n E n E: n I n O:
neneeni-noo
IC.it is-1S
ceebe'eineeso'oonoo
tS E: b E ? ei n E: s O ? O: n O:
ceebe'eini-eso'oo-noo
IC.beyond-fast-1S
,
 
nih'iit
n I h ? I: t
nih'iit
he/she said
.
 
Translation"I'm the fastest one," he said.
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Nih'iiwoo3ee3i
n I h ? I: w O: T E: T I ?
nih'ii-woo3ee-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-many-3PL
'
 
:
 
TranslationThere were a lot of them:
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Gloss
heihii
h ei h I:
heihii
soon
neiteh'eihoho
n ei t E h ? ei h O h O ?
ne-iteh'eihoho'
1S-friends
'
 
,
 
nih'iiwoo3ee3i
n I h ? I: w O: T E: T I ?
nih'ii-woo3ee-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-be many-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationPretty soon I had a lot of friends.
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Gloss
Hu'un
h } ? } n
hu'un
that(aforementioned)
nihii
n I h I:
nihii
well...
koh'eihini
k O h ? ei h I n I ?
koh'eihi-ni'
be quite a few, good number of-1PL
'
 
,
 
nih'ee3neewoo3eeni
n I h ? E: T n E: w O: T E: n I ?
nih-'ee3nee-woo3ee-ni'
PAST-very-many-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationAt that time well there were quite a few of us, there were a lot of us.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iinokotiini
n I h ? I: n O k O t I: n I ?
nih-iinokotii-ni'
PAST-play-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe played.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iicenbih'iyoo
n I h ? I: tS E n b I h ? I j O: ?
nih'ii-cen-bih'iyoo-'
PAST.IMPERF-very-dark-0S
'
 
.
 
TranslationIt got really dark.
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Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nii'heeckoohu
n E ? n I: ? h E: tS k O: h } ?
ne'nii'-heeckoohu-'
that is when (cleft)-go home-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThat's when we went home.
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihniinih'oubeihi
n I h n I: n I h ? o} b ei h I ?
nih-nii~nih'oubeihi-'
PAST-REDUP~scolded-1PL
'
 
:
 
TranslationWe were scolded:
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Xonou
x O n o}
xonou
immediately
biih'iyou'u
b I: h ? I j o} ? }
biih'iyou'-u
IC.dark-0.ITER
,
 
hiice'ce'eeckoohu
h I: tS E ? tS E ? E: tS k O: h } ?
hii-ce'-ce'-eeckoohu-'
IMPERF.IMPER-again-back-go home-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
Translation"As soon as it's dark, you have to come back home."
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
HeihoowP
h ei h O: w
heihoow-
2.NEG-
hiihoowuunokotiitoon
h I: h O: w }: n O k O t I: t O: n
hiihoow-uunokotiitooni
3.IMPERF.NEG-people are playing
,
 
ceenbih'iyou'u
tS E: n b I h ? I j o} ? }
ceen-bih'iyou-'u
IC.very-dark/nighttime-0.ITER
.
 
Translation"You don't play when its dark out."
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X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neih'oowuceh'e3tiibe
n ei h ? O: w } tS E h ? E T t I: b E
neih'oowu-ceh'e3tii-be
1S.PAST.NEG-listen to-1PL
.
 
TranslationWe didn't listen.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nih'iiP
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
nihi'neeniinokotiini
n I h I ? n E: n I: n O k O t I: n I ?
nihi'neen-iinokotii-ni'
INTENSE-play-1PL
'
 
,
 
heenei'isiihi
h E: n ei ? I s I: h I ?
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were just playing real hard, intensely, at various things.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
woniinouuhuʔ
w O n I: n o}: h } ?
won-iinouuhu-'
ALLAT-climb around-1PL
nuhuʔ
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
hohootinoʔ
h O h O: t I n O ?
hohootin-no'
tree-NA.PL
TranslationWe would go climb around in the trees.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iinouuhu
n I h ? I: n o}: h } ?
nih-'iinouuhu-'
PAST-climb around-1PL
'
 
,
 
nihcih'oowuceno'ooni
n I h tS I h ? O: w } tS E n O ? O: n I ?
nih-cih-'oowu-ceno'oo-ni'
PAST-to here-down-jump-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe climbed around, then we jumped back down to the ground.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heet
h E: t
heet-
FUT-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
cenoʔoo3oʔ
tS E n O ? O: T O ?
ceno'oo3-o'
jump at s.o.-1S/3S
neheʔ
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
heetcebiseet
h E: t tS E b I s E: t
heet-cebisee-t
FUT-walk-3.S
TranslationI am going to jump on, at him, as he walks past.
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Ne'nih'ii'cebiseet
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS E b I s E: t
ne'-nih'ii'-cebisee-t
then-PAST.when-walk-3.S
.
 
TranslationThen he walked past.
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Ne'nih'ii'cih'oowuceno'oonoo
n E ? n I h ? I: ? tS I h ? O: w } tS E n O ? O: n O:
ne'=nih'ii'-cih-'oowu-ceno'oo-noo
that=PAST.when-to here-down-jump-1S
.
 
TranslationThat's when I jumped down.
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Hiit
h I: t
hiit
here
ceno'oo3o
tS E n O ? O: T O ?
ceno'oo3-o'
jump at s.o.-1S/3S
'
 
.
 
TranslationI jumped on him there.
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Nih'iinci3eti
n I h ? I: n tS I T E t I ?
nih-'iinici3eti-'
PAST-grapple with each other, rolling on floor-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were grappling with each other.
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nih'iinkuu3eti
n I h ? I: n k }: T E t I ?
nih-'iinkuu3eti-'
PAST-throw e.o. all around-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were just throwing each other around.
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
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tootoʔobetiʔ
t O: t O ? O b E t I ?
too-to'obeti-'
almost(but not quite)-hit e.o.-1PL
TranslationWe were just hitting each other.
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Nih'oononinoo'ooni
n I h ? O: n O n I n O: ? O: n I ?
nih-'oon~oninoo'oo-ni'
PAST-REDUP~falling down/over-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe were falling down over and over.
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Ne'nih'ii'iini
n E ? n I h ? I: ? I: n I
ne'=nih'ii'i--ini
that=PAST.when--DETACH
ciintooni
tS I: n t O: n I ?
ciintoo-ni'
quit-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThen we quit.
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Wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
heetneeckoohunoo
h E: t n E: tS k O: h } n O:
heetn-eeckoohu-noo
FUT-go home-1S
.
 
Translation"Now I am going home."
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Woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
biih'iyoo
b I: h ? I j O: ?
biih'iyoo'
IC.dark
'
 
.
 
Translation"It's dark now."
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Neʔnihʔiiʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ?
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
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3ebooxoo3nihʔoniinoʔ
T E b O: x O: T n I h ? O n I: n O ?
3eb-ooxoo3-nih'onii-no'
there-homewards-try hard-12
TranslationThen we would head on home as fast as we could.
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ne'nih[n]o'eeckoohut
n E ? n I h n O ? E: tS k O: h } t
ne'-nih-no'eeckoohu-t
then-PAST-arrive home-3.S
.
 
TranslationThen he go home.
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Nihniinih'oubeihit
n I h n I: n I h ? o} b ei h I t
nih-nii~nih'oubeihi-t
PAST-REDUP~scolded-3.S
.
 
TranslationHe was scolded.
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Hee3ebno'useenooni
h E: T E b n O ? } s E: n O: n I
hee3eb-no'usee-nooni
IC.there-arrive-1S.ITER
noto'oowuu
n O t O ? O: w }: ?
not-o'oowuu'
1S-house
'
 
,
 
ne'nih'ii'niinih'oubeihinoo
n E ? n I h ? I: ? n I: n I h ? o} b ei h I n O:
ne'=nih'ii'-nii~nih'oubeihi-noo
that=PAST.when-REDUP~scolded-1S
.
 
TranslationWhenever I got to my house, that was when I was scolded.
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Xonou
x O n o}
xonou
immediately
huut
h }: t
huut
here
b{en}ee3iinikotiineehek
b E n E: T I: n I k O t I: n E: h E k
bee3-iinikotii-nee-hek
finish-play-2PL-SUBJ
,
 
hiino'usee
h I: n O ? } s E: ?
hii-no'usee-'
IMPERF.IMPER-arrive-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
Translation"As soon as you finish playing, you have to come here," (the parents said).
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Hiit
h I: t
hiit
here
xonou
x O n o}
xonou
immediately
,
 
hiit
h I: t
hiit
here
cihce'eeckoohu
tS I h tS E ? E: tS k O: h } ?
cih-ce'eeckoohu-'
EMPH.IMPER-come back home-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
Translation"Here right away, you come back home here," (they said).
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Nihneyeineeneihei'ee3i
n I h n E j ei n E: n ei h ei ? E: T I ?
nih-neyein-neeneih-ei'ee3i'
PAST-try-scare-3PL/1PL
'
 
.
 
Translation(The parents) tried to scare us.
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Biibeeno
b I: b E: n O
biibeeno'
ghosts
'
 
niinsee3i
n I: n s E: T I ?
niinsee-3i'
walk/wander around-3PL
'
 
.
 
Translation"Ghosts wander around," (they said).
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Heetnoohowoonee
h E: t n O: h O w O: n E:
heet-noohow-oonee
FUT-see-2PL/3
hii
h I:
hii-
IMPERF.IMPER-
<<wip>>
 
****
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heʔiiteihi3i
h E ? I: t ei h I T I
he'iiteihi3i
someone
toonheiʔiihiʔ
t O: n h ei ? I: h I ?
toonhei'iihi'
sometime
nihʔii3iʔ
n I h ? I: T I ?
nih'ii3i'
they said
Translation"You are going to see someone sometime," they said.
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'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
hoowuuni
h O: w }: n I
hoowuuni
not, none, nothing
.
 
TranslationBut we didn't...
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Neih'oowuu3owoteebe
n ei h ? O: w }: T O w O t E: b E
neih'oowu-u3oowot-eebe
1.PAST.NEG-believe-1PL
.
 
TranslationWe didn't believe it.
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Heihoowuu3oobeibe
h ei h O: w }: T O: b ei b E
heihoowu-u3oobei-be
2.NEG-correct/tell truth-2PL
,
 
nih'ii3ee3i
n I h ? I: T E: T I ?
nih-'ii3-ee3i'
PAST-say to s.o.-1PL/3PL
'
 
.
 
Translation"You're not telling the truth," we said to them.
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Niinentooyeinee
n I: n E n t O: j ei n E:
nii-nentooyei-nee
IMPERF-tell lie-2PL
.
 
Translation"You're lying."
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Siihoowuuni
h ei h O: w }: n I
sii=hoowuuni
INTENSE=not, none, nothing
.
 
Translation"There really aren't any."
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Hoowuuni
h O: w }: n I
hoowuuni
not, none, nothing
.
 
Translation"There aren't any."
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Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
hoowuuni
h O: w }: n I
hoowuuni
not, none, nothing
.
 
Translation"There just aren't any."
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Hoowuuni
h O: w }: n I
hoowuuni
not, none, nothing
biibeeno
b I: b E: n O ?
biibeeno'
ghosts
'
 
.
 
Translation"There are no ghosts."
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Hoowuuni
h O: w }: n I
hoowuuni
not, none, nothing
,
 
nih'iinoo
n I h ? I: n O:
nih-'ii-noo
PAST-said-1S
.
 
Translation"There aren't any," I said.
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Heihii
h ei h I:
heihii
soon
he'iicxooyeiniihi
h E ? I: tS x O: j ei n I: h I ?
he'iicxooyeiniihi'
after some time
'
 
,
 
heeneisiii'ooni
h E: n ei s I: I ? O: n I ?
heeneisiii'oo-ni'
when/however grown up-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationNot too long after that sometime, we were more grown up.
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Neʔnihʔiiʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ?
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
nihʔii
n I h ? I:
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
heeneinseeniʔ
h E: n ei n s E: n I ?
heeneinisee-ni'
wander around-1PL
TranslationThat was when, we would just wander around places.
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Neʔnihʔiiʔ
n E ? n I h ? I: ?
ne'=nih'ii'-
that=PAST.when-
<<wip>>
 
****
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niiniisoʔoonoo
n I: n I: s O ? O: n O:
nii~niiso'oo-noo
REDUP~on one's own-1S
TranslationThat was when I was by myself
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Neneeninoo
n E n E: n I n O:
neneeninoo
I, first person sg. pronoun
,
 
nihco'oniisentP
 
nih-
PAST-
hentoonoo
h E n t O: n O:
hentoo-noo
be present-1S
noto'oowuu
n O t O ? O: w }: ?
not-o'oowuu'
1S-house
'
 
.
 
TranslationMe, I was always alone at my house..
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Nihniihenbiibii3woohunoo
n I h n I: h E n b I: b I: T w O: h } n O:
nih-niihen-bii~bii3woohu-noo
PAST-oneself-REDUP~cook for self-1S
.
 
TranslationI would cook for myself.
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