Interlinear glossed text

35d

Recording date2005
Speaker age75
Speaker sexm
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
.
Translationokay.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
neh'eeno
neh'eeno
this
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationHere is this eagle [drum].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
TranslationEagle.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'ni'ii3oo3i
ne'=ni'ii3-oo3i'
that=call s.o. thus-3PL/4
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
neh'eeno
neh'eeno
this
ho'eii
ho'eii
drum
.
TranslationThat is what this here drum is named.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiwoteihei'it
nii-woteihei'i-t
IMPERF-make noise on/with s.t.-3.S
.
TranslationIt makes noise.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
NiiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
ne'niibootiini
ne'-niibootiini'
then-there is singing
'
.
TranslationThen people sing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wootii
wootii
like
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
ni'iihowoto'oonoo
ni'ii-howoto'oonoo-'
INSTR.CAUS-wake up-0S
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
huune'etiit
huune'etiit
life
.
TranslationIt's like this life wakes up [again] thanks to [that sound].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wootii
wootii
like
he'etneen
he'=et-neeni
DUBIT=FUT-it is
hini'iitiino
hini'iitiino
that (aforementioned) there
.
TranslationIt's like [the drum] is the one who [wakes] those others.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heni'nihkotiiseenoo
heni'-nihkotiiseenoo-'
IC.INSTR-go, run, be in motion-0S
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
huune'etiit
huune'etiit
life
.
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
huut
huut
here
betee
be-tee
INDEF.POSS-heart
,
TranslationThis life keeps going thanks to [that sound]. The [sound of the beating] is the heart,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
wootii
like
heenoo
heenoo
oblig/rule
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
beteneyooo
be-teneyooo
INDEF.POSS-body
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
betee
be-tee
INDEF.POSS-heart
,
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
niinouutowuuni
nii-nouutow--uuni
IMPERF-continuously--DETACH
nihkotiiseenoo
nihkotiiseenoo-'
go, run, be in motion-0S
'
.
TranslationAs if there is a body, and it is the heart, it is [what makes life] keep on continually going.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
WotP
wot=P
I guess=pause/break
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
nee'eesoo
nee'eesoo'
it is thus
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationI guess it will be like that, this here, this here eagle [drum].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nii3i'okuuto
nii-3i'okuut-o'
IMPERF-sit at/in place or ceremony-3S
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
huune'etiit
huune'etiit
life
.
TranslationIt sits [among the people] as a source of life, presides over life.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
HeeneesP
heenees-P
what/how-pause/break
heeneesinihiitee
heeneesi-nihiitee-'
what/how-means/symbolizes-0S
'
,
heeneesinihiitee
heeneesi-nihiitee-'
what/how-means/symbolizes-0S
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationHow it is interpreted, how it is interpreted, this here, this here eagle [drum].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iisiini
nih'iisi--ini
PAST.what/how--DETACH
heenei3oo3itootou'u
heenei3-oo3itoot-ou'u
what/how-tell of-3PL
hinee
hinee
that
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
.
TranslationThe way those old men told stories about it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationHere is this eagle [drum].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Honoot
honoot
until
,
honoot
honoot
until
kooxhonoot
koox=honoot
yet again=until
ne'nii'P
ne'=nii'-P
that=when.IMPERF-pause/break
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationUntil, until, not until... here is this eagle.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Beebeet
beebeet
just/only
,
beebeet
beebeet
just/only
nih'iisiini
nih'iisi--ini
PAST.what/how--DETACH
nouutowuuni
nouutow--uuni
continuously--DETACH
,
tohP
toh-P
since-pause/break
tohuunoononoo'oot
tohuu-noononoo'oo-t
since.IMPERF-soaring/circling-3.S
.
TranslationJust, just [it is like] how [an eagle] is constantly soaring in circles.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'bi'niiseti
he'=bi'-niiseti'
DUBIT=just-one
'
nih'iisP
nih'iis-P
PAST.what/how-pause/break
nih'iisnoononoo'oot
nih'iis-noononoo'oo-t
PAST.what/how-soaring/circling-3.S
.
TranslationJust one [eagle?], how it soars in circles.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
he'iiP
he'ii-P
DUBIT.IMPERF-pause/break
he'iico'ouu3ih'o
he'ii-co'ouu3ih'ohu
DUBIT.IMPERF-fly high
hinee
hinee
that
beebei'on
beebei'on
far away
hinee
hinee
that
heetiiyoo3oo
heet-iiyoo3oo-'
where-clean, pure-0S
'
hinee
hinee
that
hoowu3oow
hoowu3oow
air
.
TranslationWell it flies high up, far away where the air is clean and pure.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hinee
hinee
that
hehP
heh=P
EMPH=pause/break
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nihnee
nih-nee
PAST-it is
TranslationThat, here is this...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Huu3e
huu3e'
over there
'
beebei'on
beebei'on
far away
hihcebe
hihcebe'
above
'
,
nih'iitohP
nih'iitoh-P
PAST.where-pause/break
,
ne'nii'noohobeihiinoo
ne'=nii'-noohobeihiinoo-'
that=when.IMPERF-seen/visible-0S
'
hinee
hinee
that
beebei'on
beebei'on
far away
huu3e
huu3e'
over there
'
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationFar away there above, where, the distant places there are seen.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heenee3e'einoo
heen~ee3e'einoo-'
REDUP~direction towards which X is at-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationThings in every direction [are seen].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ToonP
toon=P
INDEF=pause/break
toonP
toon=P
INDEF=pause/break
,
toonheesookut
toon=heesooku-t
INDEF=IC.sharp eyesight-3.S
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationWhatever the sharp eyesight of this eagle can see.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
,
TranslationWell here is this eagle,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heesiini
heesi--ini
what/how--DETACH
,
heesiini
heesi--ini
what/how--DETACH
,
nih'iisneeniitouuhut
nih'iis-nee~niitouuhu-t
PAST.what/how-REDUP~holler/yell-3.S
,
tohP
toh-P
since-pause/break
tohuuwoowoteinoonit
tohuu-woo~woteinooni-t
since.IMPERF-REDUP~be noisy/make noise-3.S
,
wootii
wootii
like
tohwoteiho'yootiini
toh-woteiho'yootiini-'
since-people are drumming-0S
'
.
TranslationHow it calls, when it makes noise, It is like when the drum is being played.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'etneen
he'=et-neeni
DUBIT=FUT-it is
boh'ooo
boh'ooo
thunder
.
TranslationThis is the thunder.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
boh'ooo
boh'ooo
thunder
.
TranslationHere is, here is this thunder.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'etneen
he'=et-neeni
DUBIT=FUT-it is
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
biito'owu
biito'owu'
land
'
.
TranslationThis will be thing thing, here is this, here is this earth [which the thunder will wake up].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heeyowuuni
heeyow=-uuni
every time=-DETACH
,
heeyowuuni
heeyow=-uuni
every time=-DETACH
,
TranslationEvery, every

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Beenii'owuuni
beenii'owuuni'
IC.springtime
'
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niino'useet
nii-no'usee-t
IMPERF-arrive-3.S
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'nii'niitouuhut
ne'=nii'-niitouuhu-t
that=when.IMPERF-holler/yell-3.S
.
Translationspringtime, [the eagle] arrives, and then [thunder] sounds.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nii'howoto'oonoo
ne'=nii'-howoto'oonoo-'
that=when.IMPERF-wake up-0S
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
biito'owu
biito'owu'
land
'
.
TranslationThat's when the earth wakes up.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi3oobesiihi
hi3oobes--iihi'
under the ground--ADV
'
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
neenP
neen~P
REDUP~pause/break
neeneine'etii3i
neeneine'etii-3i'
live various places/various ones live-3PL
'
bisiihi
bis--iihi'
all--ADV
'
biiseeno
biisee-no'
insect-NA.PL
'
.
TranslationAll the bugs which live here under the ground.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
heeP
hee~P
REDUP~pause/break
heeneisiihi
heeneis--iihi'
whatever/however--ADV
'
siisiiyeino
siisiiyeino'
snakes
'
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
,
TranslationOr the various kinds of snakes or,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
neeneine'etii3i
neeneine'etii-3i'
live various places/various ones live-3PL
'
nehe
nehe'
this
'
hi3oobesiihi
hi3oobes--iihi'
under the ground--ADV
'
ne'nii'hoonowoto'oo3i
ne'=nii'-hoon~owoto'oo-3i'
that=when.IMPERF-REDUP~wake up-3PL
'
,
ne'P
ne'=P
that=pause/break
ne'nii'bisisee3i
ne'=nii'-bisisee-3i'
that=when.IMPERF-appear-3PL
'
.
Translationor the different things that live under the ground, that's when they wake up, that's when they appear [above the ground again].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Totoos
totoos
even though
hu'un
hu'un
that(aforementioned)
,
totoos
totoos
even though
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
hu'un
hu'un
that(aforementioned)
noubeeno
noubee-no'
fly-NA.PL
'
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
hu'un
hu'un
that(aforementioned)
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niinih'ohu3i
niinih'ohu-3i'
fly around-3PL
'
.
TranslationEven those, even here are those flies or those [things] that fly around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii'hoo3niiP
ne'=nih'ii'-hoo3-nii-P
that=PAST.when-next-IMPERF-pause/break
noonoohobeihi3i
noo~noohobeihi-3i'
REDUP~to be seen-3PL
'
.
TranslationThat was when next... they are seen.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nehe
nehe'
this
'
boh'ooo
boh'ooo
thunder
,
ne'no'useet
ne'-no'usee-t
then-arrive-3.S
.
TranslationThen the thunder arrives.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
nehe
nehe'
this
'
ceesisoo
ceesisoo'
IC.begin
'
;
ce'einiine'etiit
ce'iin-iine'etii-t
turn back around-live-3.S
;
no'ookoo3oo
no'u-okoo3oo-'
VENTAT-changed-0S
'
.
Ne'iini
ne'iini
then
ne'iwooyoo
ne'i-wooyoo'
then-new
'
.
TranslationWell [life] begins; life turns around [towards fertility]; a change arrives. then life is new.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
nih'iisiini
nih'iisi--ini
PAST.what/how--DETACH
,
nih'iisiini
nih'iisi--ini
PAST.what/how--DETACH
tonouneet
tonounee-t
used-3.S
huutiino
huutiino
around here
,
huutiino
huutiino
around here
,
NiinP
niin-P
aimless/all about-pause/break
Niitoonoo'ei[xo]see3i
niit-oon~oo'eisee-3i'
where-REDUP~gather-3PL
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
hinono'ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
.
TranslationWell this is how [the drum] is used here, Wherever we gather

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
ne'hoononobetouuhut
ne'=hoon~onobetouuhu-t
that=REDUP~sound joyous, cheerful-3.S
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
neh'eeno
neh'eeno
this
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationThis eagle/drum sounds cheerful [when it is played].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wootii
wootii
like
niinohkno'useet
nii-nohk-no'usee-t
IMPERF-with.comit.-arrive-3.S
niitP
niit-P
where-pause/break
wonooyooni
wonooyooni-'
IC.new, fresh, young-0S
'
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
.
TranslationNew life arrives with it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nii3hoonooko'oyooni
nii3-hoon~ooko'oyooni-'
with-REDUP~there is opportunity-0S
'
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
.
TranslationLife offers new opportunities and promise with the drum.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
howoo
howoo
also
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
hiii
hiii
snow
.
TranslationHere is also this snow [when the drumming season comes to a close].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ni'iiP
ni'ii-P
INSTR.CAUS-pause/break
nih'eenei'towootou'u
nih-'een~ei'towoot-ou'u
PAST-REDUP~tell, describe-3PL
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
heenee3einoonit
heenee3einooni-t
what kind of sound X makes-3.S
.
Wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
TranslationThis is how they describe how it sounds when it is played. Or then...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
ne'niibei'i3i
ne'=niibei'i-3i'
that=sing-3PL
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
nii3i'okuutonoo3i
nii-3i'okuuton-oo3i'
IMPERF-sit at object-3PL/4
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
ci'ni'ii3eihi3i
ci'=ni'ii3eihi-3i'
too=called thusly-3PL
'
.
Translationthen these [men] sing, these here who sit around the drum, they are called eagles too [like the drum].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
niiboot
niiboot
song
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
niiboot
niiboot
song
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
hu'un
hu'un
that(aforementioned)
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niitootonouneihiinou'u
nii-too~tonouneihiinou-'u
IMPERF-REDUP~used-0.PL
.
hoowno3oyoono
hoow-no3oyoo-no
0.NEG-free/unencumbered-0PL
,
TranslationAnd this song, and this song, and these [particular] songs are used [for this particular purpose]. They are not without purpose

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowno3oyoono
hoow-no3oyoo-no
0.NEG-free/unencumbered-0PL
.
wootii
wootii
like
TranslationThey are not without purpose.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
wootii
like
cenihcei3i'ooP
cenih-ceito'oo
IC.to here-coming this way
cenihP
P
pause/break
cenihP
cenih-P
IC.to here-pause/break
cenihtonouneihiinou'u
cenih-P
IC.to here-pause/break
.
XXX
cenih-tonouneihiinou-'u
IC.to here-used-0.PL
****
****
****
TranslationIt is like [these songs] have come here, have been used since the beginning.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ne'iini
ne'iini
then
ne'i--ini
ne'i--ini
then--DETACH
P
P
pause/break
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe'
nehe'
this
nenitee
nenitee
person
ne'-nei'towoot-o'
ne'-nei'towoot-o'
then-tell of/describe-3S
toh-ne'-ni'i3ecoo-t
toh-ne'-ni'i3ecoo-t
since-then-be happy-3.S
TranslationWell then here is a person, then he speaks/sings [of life] because he is happy.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
ne'ni'owooteihi3i
ne'-ni'owooteihi-3i'
then-satisfied-3PL
'
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'beteenou'u
ne'-beteenou-'u
then-holy/sacred-0.PL
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
nehe
nehe'
this
'
beeteet
beetee-t
IC.be holy-3.S
.
TranslationWell then they are satisfied, and then things are holy, or this one is holy.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
hi'P
hi'-P
INSTR-pause/break
hei'beteeet
hei'-beteee-t
point at which-dance-3.S
.
Noh
noh
and
ne'neyoo'uut
ne'-neyoo'uu-t
then-dress fancy-3.S
.
TranslationWell once a person is [going to be] dancing..And then they dress up..

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
tohneyoo'uut
toh-neyoo'uu-t
since-dress fancy-3.S
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nee'eesiini
nee'eesiini
be thus
,
heesiini
heesi--ini
what/how--DETACH
.
TranslationAnd when they are dressed up, here is how it is, it's like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nohceinoonit
nohceinooni-t
make bell sound-3.S
.
****
****
****
TranslationThere is the sound of bells.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
totoos
totoos
even though
'
oh
'oh
but/and
.
.
.
TranslationToday even, but...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
neeP
nee~P
REDUP~pause/break
neenei3eineekoohu3i
neenei3eineekoohu-3i'
how X sounds when moved rapidly-3PL
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
woo'oteeyou'u
woo'oteeyou-'u
IC.black-0.PL
.
TranslationToday the way these new bells sound [is different].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'etne'nii'hoosoot
he'=et-ne'=nii'-hoosooti
DUBIT=FUT-that=when.IMPERF-rain
,
hoosoonec
hoosoonec
rainwater
.
Wootii
wootii
like
ne'P
ne'=P
that=pause/break
TranslationThe sounds of the bells [or dew claws in old days] sounds like rainwater. It was like then....

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nii3etouuse
ne'=nii3etouuse-'
that=how X sounds-0S
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
ciitoowuu
ciitoowuu'
inside
'
niiinone
niiinon-e'
tipi-LOC
'
.
TranslationThat's how it sounds inside the tipi.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[
te]he'etneen
he'=et-neeni
DUBIT=FUT-it is
.
TranslationAnd that's how it will be.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
ne'hiitiino
ne'-hiitiino
then-around here
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
beteeneixo'ono
beteen-eixo'o-no
holy-clothing-NI.PL
,
neeneisiini
neeneisi--ini
what/how--DETACH
.
TranslationWell here, here are these dancing clothes, how they are.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neeneisiini
neeneisi--ini
what/how--DETACH
woow
woow
now.PERF
,
woow
woow
now.PERF
ne'niitP
ne'=niit-P
that=where-pause/break
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinee
hinee
that
niixooxoono'uu
niixooxoono'-uu
fringe-NI.PL
,
wootii
wootii
like
neeneisP
neeneis-P
what/how-pause/break
ne'nii'hoonowuut
ne'=nii'-hoonowuu-t
that=when.IMPERF-in motion, mingling, mixing-3.S
tei'yoonoh'o
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
'
,
tei'yoonoh'o
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
'
wootii
wootii
like
he'oonowuuno
he'=oonowuu-no'
DUBIT=in motion, mixing, mingling-pers.PL
'
heeneinikotiino
heeneinikotii-no'
play-pers.PL
'
.
TranslationThey are like, now, now that's where those fringes are, they are like children who are constantly in motion/mingling with each other. Like children who are mixed among each other as they play.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wootii
wootii
like
toh'onobee
toh-'onobee-'
since-joyous/merry-0S
'
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
,
he'etne'neen
he'=et-ne'-neeni
DUBIT=FUT-then-it is
.
TranslationIt's like when life is joyful, that's the [drum that does this].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
Ne'P
ne'=P
that=pause/break
,
ne'P
ne'=P
that=pause/break
nehe
nehe'
this
'
,
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
ne'nih'iistonouneihit
ne'=nih'iis-tonoun-eihi-t
that=PAST.what/how-use-PASS-3.S
huutiino
huutiino
around here
.
TranslationThat's it, this, this drum, that's how it was used here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Huutiino
huutiino
around here
toh'etP
toh'et-P
IRREAL.PRES-pause/break
,
tohuuP
tohuu-P
since.IMPERF-pause/break
tohuubeebetoootiini
tohuu-bee~betoootiini-'
since.IMPERF-REDUP~people are dancing-0S
'
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
heeneetoh'oonoo'eixootiini
heeneetoh-'oon~oo'eixootiini-'
wherever-REDUP~people assemble/gather-0S
'
.
TranslationHere, when there was dancing or wherever people gathered.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Howoo
howoo
also
,
howoo
howoo
also
teesiini
teesi--ini
IC.very--DETACH
hoonotowooyou'u
hoon~otowooyou-'u
REDUP~sad, sorrowful-0.PL
,
ne'nii'P
ne'=nii'-P
that=when.IMPERF-pause/break
ne'nih'ii3P
ne'=nih-'ii3-P
that=PAST-what/how-pause/break
tootonouneihit
too~tonoun-eihi-t
REDUP~use-PASS-3.S
howoo
howoo
also
.
TranslationAlso, also especially whenever there were sorrowful times, that's how it was used.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nihcih'oonowoto'oono
ne'=nih-cih-'oon~owoto'oo-no'
that=PAST-to here-REDUP~wake up-12
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
ni'iini'i3ecoono
ni'ii-ni'i3ecoo-no'
INSTR.CAUS-be happy-12
'
.
Niitootooxuwu3ecootiini
nii-too~tooxuwu3ecootiini-'
IMPERF-REDUP~people are in good state of mind, peaceful, at ease-0S
'
.
Translation[The drum playing] is when we wake up, and how we become happy. People are restored to a better frame of mind, are more at peace.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nee'eenee3eihit
nee'eenee3eihi-t
that is of what type/nature X is-3.S
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
,
nehe
nehe'
this
'
ho'eii
ho'eii
drum
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
neh'eeno
neh'eeno
this
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationThat is the nature/purpose of this here, this drum, this here, this here Eagle.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heenee3ookuhut
heenee3ookuhu-t
how X is tied-3.S
,
heenee3ookuhut
heenee3ookuhu-t
how X is tied-3.S
wootii
wootii
like
heenee3ookuhut
heenee3ookuhu-t
how X is tied-3.S
wootii
wootii
like
nenei'oohobeihit
nenei'oohobeihi-t
IC.looked at-3.S
.
.
.
TranslationHow [ropes] are tied, how ropes are tied, like how it is tied, it looks like....

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'etneeno
he'=et-nee-no
DUBIT=FUT-it is-0PL
niiinono
niiinono
tipis
noo'oeniihi
noo'oen--iihi'
around--ADV
'
.
TranslationThose are tipis all around [the sides].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinee
hinee
that
teesi
teesi'
on top
'
wootii
wootii
like
3i'o-
3i'o-3i'oku
3i'o-sit
,
3i'okP
P
pause/break
3i'oP
3i'oP
3i'oP
,
heniP
heneinoku-3i'
IC.lying there-3PL
TranslationAnd there on top, where things are sitting.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wootii
wootii
like
heetceneeteeyoo
heet-ceneeteeyoo-'
where-blue, green-0S
'
,
heetceneeteeyoo
heet-ceneeteeyoo-'
where-blue, green-0S
'
.
TranslationWhere it's [painted] blue, where it's blue.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neehii3ei
neehii3ei'
in the middle
'
,
noh
noh
and
heetko'einiini
heet-ko'ein--iini
where-circular--DETACH
,
koo'eino3onohoe'ini
koo'eino3onohoe'ini-'
IC.circle is painted/drawn on it-0S
'
hee3P
hee3-P
what/how-pause/break
he'nihoonko'eino3onoh
he'=nihoon-ko'eino3onohu
DUBIT=yellow-have circle drawn on it
,
hinee
hinee
that
hiisiis
hiisiis
sun
neneenit
neneeni-t
IC.it is-3.S
.
TranslationIn the middle, where it is round, where it is illustrated with a circle, Where a yellow circle is depicted, that is the sun.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
heetohceneeteeyoo
heetoh-ceneeteeyoo-'
where-blue, green-0S
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hono
hono'
sky
'
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationAnd where it is blue, that is the sky.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
nee'eesoo
nee'eesoo'
it is thus
'
.
Nee'P
nee'eeneecxooyein-iine'etii-no'
that is how far through time/to what time X has...-live-12
nee'P
niiyou
here it is
nee'eeneecxooyeiniine'etiino
nuhu'
this
'
niiyou
honou3i-'
IC.hanging-3S
TranslationThat's how it is today. That's the stage of life we're up to now, this is how [the sun] hangs,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noosouniini
noosoun--iini
IC.still--DETACH
,
noosouceneeteeyoo
noosou-ceneeteeyoo-'
IC.still-blue, green-0S
'
.
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
hinee
hinee
that
hiisiis
hiisiis
sun
,
hinee
hinee
that
noosounihooneihit
noosou-nihooneihi-t
IC.still-yellow-3.S
.
Translation[the sky] is still blue. Here is the sun, it is still yellow.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
3ebiicxooyeiniihi
3eb-iicxooyein--iihi'
there-at/after some time has passed--ADV
'
,
3ebiicxooyeiniihi
3eb-iicxooyein--iihi'
there-at/after some time has passed--ADV
'
he'iitnei'i
he'iitnei'i
somewhere
,
he'iitnei'i
he'iitnei'i
somewhere
,
he'iitnei'i
he'iitnei'i
somewhere
,
heetne'iini
heet-ne'iini
FUT-then
noo'uune'etiitowuno
noo'uune'etiit-owuno'
IC.reach point in life, live to point where...-12
'
.
TranslationBut sometime is the future somewhere, we will arrive at a certain point in life.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noh
noh
and
no'uune'etiitowuno
no'uune'etiit-owuno'
reach point in life, live to point where...-12
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hoo3itootou'u
hoo3itoot-ou'u
tell story-3PL
.
TranslationWe will reach the point that [the elders] told stories about.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'ii3eckuu3oono
ne'i-i3eckuu3-oono'
then-turn over, upside down-12/3
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
.
TranslationThen we will turn this drum over.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
.
TranslationHere it is [how it looks on the other side].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
NiiP
niiyou
here it is
,
niiyou
nuhu'
this
nuhu
wo-notoyeic
INDEF.POSS-hide
'
wonoP
niiyou
here it is
wonotoyeic
niiyou
here it is
.
Niiyou
nuhu'
this
,
niiyou
heni'-niisih'eihi-t
IC.INSTR-brown-3.S
TranslationHere is this hide. Here it is, brown due to [age?].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nihooyoo
ne'-nihooyoo-'
then-yellow-0S
'
.
TranslationThen [the blue part] is yellow.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nihooyoo
ne'-nihooyoo-'
then-yellow-0S
'
.
TranslationThen it is yellow.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neehii3ei
neehii3ei'
in the middle
'
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
ne'bo'3onoot
ne'-bo'3onoo-t
then-red (?)-3.S
.
TranslationIn the middle, then it's red.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
hono
hono'
sky
'
,
heetne'noh'unoo'oo
heet-ne'=noh'unoo'oo-'
FUT-that=catch(ing) fire-0S
'
.
TranslationHere is the sky, it will catch fire.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetne'P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
heetne'P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
,
heetne'noh'unoo'oo
heet-ne'-noh'unoo'oo-'
FUT-then-catch(ing) fire-0S
'
.
TranslationIt will catch fire.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
neene'eehek
neene'eehek
there is.3S
hinee
hinee
that
hiisiis
hiisiis
sun
,
heetne'be'eihit
heet-ne'=be'eihi-t
FUT-that=red-3.S
.
TranslationAnd there's the sun, it will be red.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
heetne'iini
heet-ne'iini
FUT-then
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nii'eihii
nii'eihii
eagle
heetne'ce'no'useet
heet-ne'-ce'-no'usee-t
FUT-then-back-arrive-3.S
.
TranslationAnd that's when this eagle, this eagle, This eagle [with a whole flock] will return.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
,
hinee
hinee
that
cihcenohoe'einiihi
cih-cenohoe'ein--iihi'
to here-in eastern direction--ADV
'
heetnee'ee3no'useet
heet-nee'ee3-no'usee-t
FUT-that is where from-arrive-3.S
.
TranslationThen it will be from the east, that's where they will arrive from.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
heetno'xohoot
heet-no'xoh-oot
FUT-take to place-3S/4
hinee
hinee
that
,
hinee
hinee
that
houu
houu
God
heetno'xohoot
heet-no'xoh-oot
FUT-take to place-3S/4
.
TranslationAnd he will bring the Creator with him, he will bring him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
noh
noh
and
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
heetne'bee3P
heet-ne'-bee3-P
FUT-then-finish-pause/break
bee3iine'etiitooni
bee3-iine'etiitooni-'
finish-live-0S
'
TranslationAnd then our life will come to an end

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hee3e'P
hee3-P
what/how-pause/break
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
huune'etiit
huune'etiit
life
.
TranslationThe way our life is up to now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'ii3oo3itoo3oo3i
ne'=nih-'ii3-oo3itoo3-oo3i'
that=PAST-from there to here-tell story about-3PL/4
'
nehe
nehe'
this
'
ho'eii
ho'eii
drum
TranslationThat's the story they told about this drum.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
HeetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
Heetbisneenee
heet-bis-nee~nee'
FUT-all-REDUP~it
'
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
.
Niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
hooyei
hooyei
most
hoowoe'ineihiinoo
hoowoe'in-eihiinoo
not know-PASS
.
TranslationIt will be fully known to all now. Here is the story, but it is not known [now] by most people.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
kookon
just any
wootii
wootii
like
beni'P
beni'-P
IC.just-pause/break
beni'P
beni'-P
IC.just-pause/break
beni'P
beni'-P
IC.just-pause/break
beni'tooto'obeet
beni'-too~to'obee-t
IC.just-REDUP~struck, hit-3.S
kookon
kookon
just any
,
TranslationIt's like now the drum is just beaten on.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beni'neeniibootiini
beni'-nee~niibootiini'
IC.just-REDUP~there is singing
'
.
TranslationPeople just sing songs around it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
hinee
hinee
that
,
hinee
hinee
that
,
hinee
hinee
that
nih'ii3P
nih-'ii3-P
PAST-what/how-pause/break
nee'ee3neeniihi
ne'-ee3neen--iihi'
then-really/very--ADV
'
hoonookonoontoo3i
hoon~ookonoon-too-3i'
REDUP~serious/respectful-do-3PL
'
,
TranslationToday those who truly acted respectfully [towards the drum],

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woowuuno
woowuuno
now
,
hooyei
hooyei
most
,
hooyei
hooyei
most
hooweentoono
hoow-eentoo-no'
3.NEG-be at-pers.PL
'
.
Translationnow most of them are not present anymore.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
beenhehe
beenhehe'
a little
'
,
beenhehe
beenhehe'
a little
'
,
beenhehe
beenhehe'
a little
'
niineyeiciiteteebeihi3i
nii-neyei-ciiteteebeihi-3i'
IMPERF-try-have s.t. put into one's head (info)-3PL
'
,
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
wonooniii'oo3i
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
.
TranslationAnd today, at least a little bit, [we] are trying to make sure that they get some information into them, This younger generation.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'iitnei'i
he'iitnei'i
somewhere
,
he'iitnei'i
he'iitnei'i
somewhere
ne'noyootiiniihi
ne'-noyootiin--iihi'
then-somehow, through effort(?)--ADV
'
'
oh
'oh
but/and
heetih'ini
heetih--'ini
so that--DETACH
,
heetihce'eene'in[on]eihiinoo
heetih-ce'-een~e'inon-eihiinoo'
so that-again-REDUP~know-PASS
'
.
TranslationSomewhere, somewhere, then somehow, let it be that this is all known again.

Text viewUtterance view