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mc_english_devon01

Recording date1980
Speaker age80
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusyes


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[INTERVIEWER] **** So you were saying, **** you were born in Moreleigh? **** I was born in Moreleigh, **** I moved to Churston **** when I was nine year old, **** I must have liked **** singing **** because I was in the choir at Moreleigh. **** And **** when we left Moreleigh, **** the priest there gave mi mother a letter **** to give to the priest up here. **** Well we moved up here in November **** and uh, we carried on through the winter **** before any member of the church came **** to visit us. **** One day the curate came **** -- he was riding a **** bike -- he came up **** to Holston, where we **** were living. The **** first thing **** she **** did was to give him **** this letter **** which said I had been in **** the choir; so I had **** to **** go and join the choir at **** Churston, nineteen hundred and ten. I've **** been singing **** **** And uh, I went to the village school at **** Churston, that was on **** Churston Cross, that's a **** dwelling place now, they've turned the old **** But uh **** when we talk about Churston **** Ferrers, the parish consisted of Churston and **** The Churston side was owned by Lord **** Churston, and the Galmpton **** side, when I can **** remember, was owned by the **** Well, the two villages used to get on very well together, **** but the Galmpton people, **** if they wanted **** to go to church, **** they had to come to Churston. **** There was a chapel in Galmpton, **** but uh, **** when you talk of Churston **** Ferrers you've got to bring in Galmpton as [INTERVIEWER] Yes. **** I've beaten the bounds on two occasions, **** but now everything has been altered. **** The uh, Churston has been included in the Furzeham with Brixham, **** Ward; and Galmpton is the same except for a small **** part which comes under the **** Well, I didn't care about these alterations in the first place **** because, we were, used to a parish council you **** know and uh, the uh, management of the place was first in the hands of the **** parish council and then it would be passed on to **** But we used to have some uh, good times, in, **** the parish meeting was **** something to to go **** to, 'cause you'd hear all the different **** views put in no uncertain **** But **** when the change came, **** it made, put an end to all that, **** and we came under the Torbay Borough **** now, which isn't so **** interesting, we're just a number **** now, pay the [INTERVIEWER] **** Yeah, that's right. **** But I must say **** that **** what they've done during the past few years for this parish, **** they've made some great improvements, **** the Windy Corner is **** one and Churston Railway **** And there are still one or two more hiccups **** that they've got to see to **** before long, **** where that serious accident was a fortnight ago. **** But by and large I uh, I'm quite satisfied with it **** except when it comes to **** dishing out for the rates. [INTERVIEWER] **** Yes, I should say. **** You say **** you went to school in Churston, at the day **** school. Do you remember much about your **** Oh, I do. **** [INTERVIEWER] **** Do you? Yes. [INTERVIEWER] **** Will you tell me about them? **** Well, we used to start at nine in the morning, **** and **** when the bell rang **** we all had to go in **** and **** hang our hats up in the porch, **** and we really had a really good schoolmaster, a Mr **** He was also the church **** warden and previous to that he'd been the organist. Very **** musical, and he'd stand no **** nonsense. I've had the **** dust beaten out of my coat more than **** But we had between sixty and seventy pupils at that uh school **** then, well then **** when the boys got to the age of standard three down here in Galmpton, **** they had to come to Churston **** school because down here there was a woman **** teacher who couldn't handle **** them, so they had to come to **** Churston school, and that brought the numbers up, **** But 't was a really good school **** -- my daughter marvels at the **** things that I **** know you **** know **** and **** do, which they don't teach in schools now **** apparently, she was talking to me about the other day about **** She was calling them shares, and not uh, parts, **** but uh, I went on there **** until I was thirteen, **** I was thirteen on the Thursday, **** I left school on the Friday, **** mi mother took me on the Monday up across some fields to a farm, Lupton **** Barton and I was a farmer's **** boy, had to clean the **** farmhouse, **** and up at six in the **** morning, bring in the **** cows **** and milk **** and I was getting eighteen pence a week, **** I don't know **** how much that is in modern money, **** but 't was one and six then about seven pence a ha'penny, wasn't **** And uh, I took to that, farming, **** and I stuck it for two years. **** And my father was working on a farm, **** he was getting fifteen shillings a week. **** And he says, **** Giles, you'll be getting fifteen shillings a week **** if you stick this, **** so I said to mi mother, **** Could I uh, learn a trade, **** because somebody'd told me **** that **** if you was a tradesman, **** you could get eighteen shillings and a pound a week. **** So I went back to the farm, **** left her **** to do **** what she could, **** next time **** I went home, **** she said, **** I got you a job, in a shipyard, **** building ships. **** I said, **** All right, that's alright, **** so of course I had to go back **** and **** give notice to the boss, **** I was getting three shillings a week then after two years. **** And I said, **** I'm going to leave at the end of the month, **** I've got another job. **** He said, **** You can't leave me! **** I said, **** Well I'll have to **** because I've promised **** to go to the other job. **** I'll double your money **** if you'll stop here! **** I said, **** No that ain't no use now, **** and that's **** how I come to go into shipyard **** -- but I was never happier in all of mi **** working days than when I was up amongst **** Oh, I, I could get a pig **** to act like a dog, you know! **** And uh, never no money. **** I know **** I had a toothache pretty bad one Saturday, **** and I used to take the milk down to the big house, **** which was Lupton **** House, twice a day, mornings and **** And this particular day **** when I had the toothache **** I took the milk down. **** So much had to go in the kitchen **** and so much had to go in the still **** I went in the still room with the **** milk, and the still room maid give **** me a shilling. What **** 't was for **** I don't know. Her must have liked the look of **** Anyway, Sunday morning, with this shilling, I went to **** Brixham to have this **** tooth pulled **** And the first doctor **** I come to **** was a Doctor Yerl, and **** -- F. Bruce **** Yerl, I don't know if you've read **** any of his books but he, **** he've written several books, **** he gave up doctoring **** and he took to writing books, and **** Anyway he said, **** I don't pull tooth -- teeth on a **** I said, **** Well I can't come any other time, **** 'cause **** I was so, so busy **** I suppose **** on mi job, **** I said, **** I can't come any other time. **** Oh well, **** come in. **** I went in, **** he made me **** holler, **** he pulled mi tooth out, **** 'way goes mi shilling. **** But uh, 't was hard life, mind, **** but 't was a good life, **** and **** being among the animals **** I think **** is, was **** what took my liking. **** All the young calves coming in, **** and **** knew their mothers. **** Well **** after I left that farm, **** a farmer down Churston **** Court, that's the farmer beside the **** church, he bought one of they **** cows, when this, when they had the **** sale, they had the **** sale just after I **** left, sold **** And I had a day off from mi **** shipyard building to **** go **** up and see the end **** of it. And they was **** very nice, they invited me in **** to dinner and I got **** Anyway, this farmer bought this cow, **** and on my way home from Brixham up the back way, I used to get over through the **** gap **** and walk down bi the **** railway line to **** cut off going down and around **** And I was going down through this field, **** and I saw this cow, **** and I spoke to her, **** went over **** and **** made a fuss of her, **** do you know she followed me right down to **** where I got out over the wall, **** and, that was the end of that, **** but, 't was remarkable really, [INTERVIEWER] **** She remembered you. **** Because that was two or three months **** after I'd finished with them. **** But uh, ship-wrighting, that was hard [UNCLEAR] [INTERVIEWER] **** You, you were fifteen, weren't **** you, when you went to the **** shipwrights, is that right, **** fifteen. Did you do an apprenticeship **** there? Did you have to do an **** Yes, six year, seven year. [INTERVIEWER] Really? Seven year. **** But I didn't do seven year, **** because I was over twenty-one, when, **** anyway, I took on this ship-wrighting, **** we used to get elm trees **** in, and each apprentice had to serve six months in the saw pit, you know, with a man **** up **** top and, saw back **** these elms because their steam saw wouldn't **** cut deep enough to **** And we cut two seven-inch slices out of these big trees, **** that would form the keel. **** And the smaller timbers they could cut out with the steam **** saw, and they had a **** band saw to cut **** the curves, and, we built **** I could uh, go through the list of them, **** but there's no point **** in **** taking up the time. **** Anyway, one day there was a fellow **** driving a nail, one of these cut cast **** iron nails, and he didn't enter into the **** wood properly and he'd hit at it with **** the hammer, **** come **** up and caught me in **** And I lost the sight of mi eye. **** Well, **** going for the compensation, **** one of the questions **** I had to answer, **** Could I earn as much after the accident **** as I could **** before, see **** if it had affected mi earnings. **** Anyway I thought **** 't was no good **** asking mi employers that, **** because they were sure **** to say **** uh, I could. **** **** Anyway, Saturday afternoon I went down the river, down to **** **** That's **** where the Provident was built **** and I saw the man there **** and I told him **** why I'd come, **** I said **** I'd lost the sight of an eye, **** would you pay me as much **** as you would **** the man next door, **** he said, **** How long have you served, **** I said Six year. **** I said, **** I've got another year **** to go, **** he said, **** Six years, that's all **** we ask **** our boys **** to serve. **** You can start down here **** when you like, **** so I went back **** and **** give a week's notice. [INTERVIEWER] **** So you left. **** What was the name of the first yard **** that **** you worked in? Jackson. [INTERVIEWER] Jackson. Jackson and **** Son, Hugh Jackson and **** Son. **** And I left them **** and went down with Samwell, and we built uh, three ships down there, and a big yacht, **** bigger 'an any other **** **** It was for the Oars Bank, those **** people, called the **** She was built of all teak, teak planking and **** teak decks. Must have cost a **** pretty penny, fastened **** with copper fastening and **** uh, the last I **** heard about her she was **** commandeered in war to carry one of these **** balloons you know, to keep **** Anyway, that went on until nineteen **** twenty-six, that was the last of the **** Then I had to get another job. **** So I got on mi bike, **** and **** went in Paignton, Livermead **** And they were building a, an extension there, **** so I went in **** and **** saw the foreman, **** I said, **** Do you want a carpenter? **** He said, **** I don't know, **** he said, **** I'll let you **** know, **** I've got one Brixham **** chap working in **** here. I'll send a message home **** So in the night this chap called on me, **** he said, **** You can start in there in the morning. **** Mi tools was still kept in the keel. **** So I got a hand-cart **** and **** went down, **** got mi keel, **** put mi tool box on the **** ca-- cart, took it back **** to Brixham, and I was in **** there ready to start bi **** Well **** after I've started **** I said to the foreman, **** I said, **** Now this is the first time **** I've worked on a building **** and I wouldn't know a rafter from a joist. **** So I said, **** You'll have to keep your eye on me, **** he said, **** I will that. **** Well I worked on the, during the week **** and the end of the week he come to me, **** he said, **** I've put you on full pay, **** and I was working overtime, **** so I was doing very well. **** 'Course eventually **** -- it was a **** Taunton firm -- eventually the job came **** to an end and **** And they'd just started **** to build the old part of the Torbay **** So I went up there, **** I saw the foreman, **** I said, **** Do you want a carpenter? **** Where you been working? **** I told'en. **** He said, First **** to get paid off? **** I said, **** No, nearly the last. **** Well he said, **** You can start up here next Monday, **** and **** if you're no be good **** you won't be here long, **** this is no cottage, **** he said. **** Well I used to cycle from Brixham up to Torbay Hospital every day and back you **** know, took no notice of **** Anyway I was there for about two year and a half, **** and then that job finished. **** And I went down to the unemployment **** exchange **** and signed on, as a **** carpenter, and the man in the exchange knew **** me, well he knew everybody personally then in those **** He said, **** You're a shipwright aren't **** you? I **** said, Yeah, I served mi time at **** it. He **** said, Well, Mr Jackson wants some shipwrights **** down there, he got some **** He give me the green **** card, he **** said, You take that one **** down -- **** I said, He won't take **** me on, because I'd [INTERVIEWER] **** You'd left. Yeah. **** Anyway I went down **** and **** showed him the green **** card, told **** him that the employment exchange had sent **** me down. Took me on, and another **** chap, **** shipwright, that was on **** And we were doing these repairs for oh nearly a month, **** and that job finished. **** So **** when the job was finished, **** we had to take the staging, the scaffolding back to the yard, **** and I was sculling the boat out with all this gear on, **** and Mr Jackson was there as **** So uh, on the way out I said, **** I never had any papers from you, **** to say **** that I worked for you for those years. **** He said, They **** -- I **** said, They won't be doing you any **** So he went out his house **** and **** got the money **** to pay me for the, up to date, **** and he also brought this paper, **** still got it! Yes. **** And I carried on with carpentry until nineteen **** thirty-two, and I got out of work in **** January, I was married **** then, had two **** And uh, I said to the wife, **** I shan't get another job now **** until the fine weather comes. **** So uh, I went down the printers, **** I got some postcards **** printed, **** to say **** that uh I was a carpenter, jobbing carpenter, general repairs, **** and I took these postcards t' the parish, **** that was all growing then, you know, this place was, **** some big houses being put up. **** Took these cards around, **** and presently they began **** to drop back through the letter **** box, and I **** started, **** that's how I started with the, mi **** business, I carried on with **** that till I retired. Carpenter and **** And the sore thing about it is, **** when I see these young boys, you know, nothing **** to do **** when they leave school, **** I had two boys **** come to me, **** and the father fixed it up with one, **** and the other one come on his own, **** he said, **** Mr Bland, can I **** come **** and work for **** I said, **** Well, I'll see your father, **** fix it up. **** And I took on three apprentices at one time and another, not all to once. **** But each one of those, **** when they finished with me, **** they worked on their own **** and they're still doing it. Yeah. [INTERVIEWER] **** So you set them up then, really. **** Well, that's **** what makes you **** feel sorry for these youngsters today. **** They can't go, **** they got to be directed to a job now, through the labour **** And it dudd'nt give them their freedom, **** but I think **** I'd overcome that, **** if I was one of them. [INTERVIEWER] **** Yeah. That's right, **** that's right. **** Going back to your shipbuilding **** days, when you first started with **** Jackson's, do they-- how many apprentices would they have had at **** **** Oh, about -- well the, all those in the picture I **** suppose, there was ten or a doz--, a dozen of **** us there. And there was **** no men because they was all gone to the War, [INTERVIEWER] Of course, yeah. **** We weren't old enough **** to go to the War, **** and uh, I think **** that's **** what made it all the more hard work for us. [INTERVIEWER] **** Because you were doing men's work then, as, as much as apprenticeship Yes, yes. **** Y'see, there's nothing on the straight on a ship, **** 't is all on the bevel and on the bend, **** and **** when it came to planking **** -- you **** know, that's the outside skin of the **** ship -- you got planks two inches thick, perhaps six or seven **** Well they wouldn't bend cold, **** so we had **** what we called the steam **** kiln, push'um in there for two three **** hours **** and steam **** them, take them **** out, take them down to the **** ship **** and put them **** around -- but when you was carrying them on your shoulder, **** you know, everybody used to put their cap on **** their shoulder to keep **** us from **** being scalded. **** But that's how they were-- those timbers were bent, [INTERVIEWER] **** I see, yeah. With steam. [INTERVIEWER] **** They were steamed. **** And uh, they were taken down **** and **** clamped up to the side **** and **** fastened. **** And uh, then you'd get ready **** to treat more planks for the next day, **** and **** get them all ready to, **** because the edges of the planks weren't square; **** they were a little bit bevelled **** to allow for the caulking, you know **** that was **** driving in the oakum, **** the joint would be v-shaped, wider on the outside and tight on the inside. **** And that was your caulking **** space. And that was an interesting **** job, but, I don't **** know, we must have done it **** alright, because these ships are still on the [INTERVIEWER] **** Yeah. Yes, that's right, yeah. **** What was, what do you mean by caulking? **** What do you mean by that? **** Well, I don't know **** if you've ever heard of the term picking [INTERVIEWER] No. **** Well they used to do it in Dartmoor **** gaol, they used to get **** rope **** and pick it all to **** pieces to make it like **** cotton. Well that would be [INTERVIEWER] **** Oh, I see. **** And then 't was sold to the shipyards in bales, **** and we'd take it **** and **** spread it on our knee **** and **** make like rope of it. **** Well, that was rammed into those joints, **** three lots, three, you know, **** go over it three times. **** And the last one would be drove in with a, **** what we called a hawsing iron, [INTERVIEWER] **** A what iron? A what iron? **** Hawsing, they, haw-- hawsing, h-a-w-s-i-n-g, I suppose it's [INTERVIEWER] Hawsing. Yeah, yeah. **** But that would be rammed in, one without the iron in a bridle, **** and the other would come along with a **** pestle, you **** know, that's a wooden, big wooden **** mallet, and that'd drive it **** And then it would be filled up outside with either red lead or pitch. **** That made them water-tight. **** But uh, I was down Plymouth one day **** and, I saw the first ship **** ever I worked on, **** called the Sea-Plane. **** I don't know **** what part of Plymouth it was, **** I know **** there was a gas works **** near and the Sea-Plane was there bi the **** quay, and they'd **** started ripping her **** up and uh, I spoke to the **** people who lived near that **** place, I **** said, I **** see they breaking up the Sea-Plane over **** He said, **** Yes, they've got a job on 'en too, **** he said **** in fact they used dynamite **** to try and blow up the pieces up there. [INTERVIEWER] **** Good grief! It was so well built **** that they couldn't break it? **** Yeah. So that, that was the end of the Sea-Plane. [INTERVIEWER] **** Yeah, yeah. So how long would it have taken then, **** to build a boat, from the very beginning of start -- **** of treating the **** timber to the **** Well that would all depend on **** whether the boat was wanted in a hurry. **** But uh, **** give us about six to nine months from start to finish, **** but there used to be repair **** jobs come **** They'd come in on the beach in Brixham, **** put them up on the stocks **** and some had new keels, new bottoms you know, **** to, **** been on the rocks **** and **** had to have new planks. **** But **** if there wasn't a lot of that **** done, **** it just well from six months onwards, you'd get a new boat. [INTERVIEWER] **** It's not long is it, **** really, considering the **** workmanship that went into the No, no. [INTERVIEWER] **** It's not long at all, really. **** Who actually would be ordering the boats **** that **** you made, **** would they all be privately owned **** or would they have been owned by larger companies? No, privately. [INTERVIEWER] Privately owned? **** Yeah. Brian Palin, he had the first **** Provident, well she got lost in the **** first World War, you know submarines used **** to **** come up and put a **** bomb **** on them and -- give **** the crew a **** chance to get **** Well, Brian was without a ship when, end of the War, **** and he had this Provident **** built **** (unclear), and uh he didn't have her very **** long because the fishing industry **** died out and she was taken over privately as **** She'd been out to the Mediterranean **** and then **** travelled around a bit, **** and she came back here **** and eventually she was taken over by the Maritime **** Trust, and uh they sort of charter her out to the Island Sailing **** My daughter went for a fortnight's trip on her over to the south of Ireland. **** But it wasn't no holiday, **** 't was an adventure. [INTERVIEWER] **** Yes I'll bet! Yeah, that's right. Yeah.
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