Interlinear glossed text

LM1_1

Recording date2015-08-06
Speaker age72
Speaker sexf
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mama
mama
mother
,
****
****
nak
nak
2SG
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
me
me
come

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationMother, come here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
me
me
come
sai
sai
cut
atiri
atiri
thing
go
go
PART

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationCome and cut this thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
se
se
see
yo
yo
knife
kekai
kekai
small
nge
nge
COP
van
van
go
mile
mile
on
la
la
there
go
go
REL
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
mirmier
mirmier
black
,
****
****
ei
ei
INTJ
abwee
a=bwe=e
POT=3SG.IRR=COP
go
go
REL
tobo
tobo
big
nga
nga
just
?
****
****
TranslationDid you see the small knife up there, which is black, no what about the big one?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
sai
sai
cut
ne
ne
INSTR
go
go
PART

PROX
me
me=
3SG.REC.PST=
melela
melela
light
nga
nga
just
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationYou peel with this one, it is light.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
sob
sob
stand
lōlōō
lōlōō
move
van
van
go
i
i
there
mone
mone
no good
on
o-n
2SGAVE
kiltan
kiltan
make dust
.
****
****
TranslationStand and move over there, no good you make dust.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
etu
e=tu
POT=CONT
gab
ga-b
2PCIRR
yene
yene
make

then; and
tu
tu
CONT
gab
ga-b
2PCIRR
saarō
saarō
tell a story
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
to
tobini
little
.
****
****
Translationand you (two) do it and talk a little.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
gile
gile
say
"
****
****

1SG
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
sai
sai
cut
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
bwe
bwe
first
".
****
****
Translationsay "I cut your pumpkin first".

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
me
me
come
ru
ru
stay
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
yene
yene
make
lok
lok
laplap
go
go
PART

PROX
bililen
bililen
evening
.
****
****
TranslationYou just came and you are making this laplap in the evening.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nge
nge
3SG
babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
werwaar
werwaar
speak
vane
vane
to
nak
nak
2SG
,
****
****
babwi
babwi=
3SG.IRR=
gile
gile
say
go
go
SUB
"
****
****
i'i
i'i
yes
ben
ben
as
go
go
SUB
nar
na-r
1SGNREC.PST
venvan
venvan
go
tu
tu
stay
".
****
****
TranslationHe will talk to you, he will say "yes because I had walked around" (I was busy earlier).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
ek
ek
just
ko-lili
kolili
runback
nga
nga
just
lonōr
lonōr
garden
ngarō
ngarō
then
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
gile
gile
say
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
yene
yene
make
lok
lok
laplap
bwe
bwe
now
.
****
****
TranslationI have just returned from the garden then I said I will make the laplap nao.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lok
lok
laplap
rimri
rimri
small
bwee
bwe=e
3SG.IRR=COP
ten
ten
for
bililen
bililen
evening
.
****
****
TranslationA small laplap for the afternoon.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
enab
e-na-b
POT1SGIRR
sai
sai
cut
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
bwe
bwe
still
.
****
****
TranslationI will cut your pumpkin first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
e
e
good
nga
nga
just
ru
ru
stay
ben
ben
as
go
go
SUB
nar
na-r
1SGNREC.PST
venvan
venvan
go
tu
tu
stay
bur
bur
already
o
o
then
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
venvan
venvan
go
.
****
****
TranslationIt is good too as I had walked about a lot already then I walked.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
kulō
kulō
look after; look for
me
me
come

PROX

then; and
werwaar
werwaar
speak
.
****
****
TranslationYou look this way and speak.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
gile
gile
say
fona
fona
too
gile
gile
if
nan
na-n
1SGAVE
keene
kee=ne
work=TR
nga
nga
just
marin
marin
before
bur
bur
already

then; and
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
.
****
****
TranslationI said that I should have made this a long time ago but.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ben
ben
as
go
go
SUB
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
venvan
venvan
go
bur
bur
already

then; and
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
venvan
venvan
go
TranslationBut as I walked around too much already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Venvan
venvan
go
tam
tam
too much
tam
tam
too much
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationWalked too much.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
1SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
kee-belbelne
keebelbel=ne
workquickly=TR
.
****
****
TranslationI won't make it quickly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
tieb-se
tiebse
cuttry
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
TranslationAnd I will try to cut the pumpkin (for the laplap) first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Solsol
solsol
cicada
ben
ben
I think
abwi
a=bwi=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kike
kike
call
ge
ge
SUB

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationThe cicadas will sing out then (It will be dark by the time we are done). [ge = NA borrowing]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tirlele
tirlele
thing.PL
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
yel
yel
PL
fona
fona
too
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
kee
kee
work
fini
fini
finish
ru
ru
stay
.
****
****
TranslationAll the things (of the laplap) they have made (them) already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
.
****
****
TranslationThey.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kee
kee
work
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
neknak
neknak
prepare
so
so
stay.PL
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationThey have done the things, they are already prepared.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
tiri
tiri
thing
go
go
PART

PROX
fon
fon
emphatic surprise
oo
oo
rain
babu
ba=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
rum
rum
rain
lon
lon
on
ben
ben
I think
.
****
****
TranslationHey something here, It will rain on (us) I think.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Oo
oo
rain
ru
ru
CONT
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
kinkin
kinkin
spit (of rain)
bur
bur
already
TranslationIt is spitting already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
oo
oo
rain
abu
a=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
rum
rum
rain
o
o
then
rab
ra-b
1PL.INIRR
kulō
kulō
look after; look for
ōr
ōr
place
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mon
mon
again
.
****
****
TranslationIf it rains we will look for another place.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ra
ra
1PL.IN
an
van
go
mōn
mōn
again
fan
fan
in
em
ēm
house
ra
ra
1PL.IN
an
van
go
keene
kee=ne
work=TR
mōn
mōn
again
fan
fan
in
TranslationWe will go in the kitchen and make it in the kitchen.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Samu
samu
****
em
ēm
house
.
****
****
wele
wele
chase
TranslationSamuel chase the chicken!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
to
to
chicken
!
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
hol
hol
one
nga
nga
just
?
****
****
TranslationJust one pumpkin?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP

two
,
****
****
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
sai
sai
cut
sen
sen
other
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP
TranslationNo, two, I have already cut the other one, it is there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hai
hai
yes
la
la
there
.
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
sai
sai
cut
sen
sen
other
bur
bur
already
,
****
****
ale
ale
OK
sen
sen
other
mon
mon
again
.
****
****
TranslationI cut the other one already, then another one.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Sai-se
saise
cuttry
van
van
go
mon
mon
again
gile
gile
if
babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kekai
kekai
small
o
o
then
rab
ra-b
1PL.INIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
kulō
kulō
look after; look for
TranslationTry and cut now, if it is small we will look for another and just cut another.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juubo
juubo
Wow
mon
mon
again
bwiri
bwiri
just
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
sai
sai
cut
mon
mon
again
tirbonok
tirbonok
big
.
****
****
TranslationWoah, it is really big.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ten
ten
really
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
tobo
tobo
big
ten
ten
really
,
****
****
lok
lok
laplap
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
tirbonok
tirbonok
big
.
****
****
TranslationIts pumplin is really big, its laplap is big.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
lok
lok
laplap
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
e
e
COP
tirbonok
tirbonok
big
.
****
****
TranslationNah, its laplap won't be big.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
ane
ane
do
TranslationWhat are you doing?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
kukō
kukō
scrape
nga
****
****
o
nga
just
om
o
or
lei
o-m
2SGREC.PST
TranslationAre you scraping them or grating them? (the bananas - scrape with shell or grate them).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lei
lei
grate
?
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
lei
lei
grate
.
****
****
TranslationI grate (them).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
na
na
1SG
sa
sa
COND
kukō
kukō
scrape
nge
nge
COP
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
belbel
belbel
quickly
nga
nga
just
TranslationIf I scraped them it would have been quick.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
me
me
come
ru
ru
CONT
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
tai
tai
peel
nga
nga
just
TranslationI came and I am still peeling them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
na
bur
already
sa
o
then
kilbwele
na
1SG
bur
****
****

sa
COND
TranslationIf I knew..

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kilbwele
kilbwele
know
bur
bur
already

then; and
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Vii
vii
banana
kekai
kekai
small
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
ri
ri
small
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
ru
ru
stay
lon
lon
in
mok
mo-k
CL31SG.POSS
ririem
ririem
kitchen

then; and
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
kulkulō
kulkulō
look after; look for
tiri
tiri
thing
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS

then; and
.
****
****
TranslationSome bananas are in my kitchen and I looked for something for them (She had the bananas but no pumpkin to make laplap with).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
1SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
kilbwele
kilbwele
know
go
go
SUB
ru
ru
CONT
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
lei
lei
grate
lok
lok
laplap
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationI didn't know you were grating laplap already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nga
nga
just
ror
ro-r
1DL.INNREC.PST
me
me
come
yene
yene
make

then; and
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
tirbonok
tirbonok
big
toto
to=to
3SG.NREC.PST=little
bwe
bwe
yet
.
****
****
TranslationThen we could have made a big one.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
,
****
****
fyang
fyang
fire
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
babwi
ba=bwi=
POT=3SG.IRR=
tu
tu
CONT
TranslationHey, its fire will heat up (the fire is not hot enough yet).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
e
bwi=
3SG.IRR=
nga
e
COP
ru
yen
eat
bwi
nga
just
ir
ru
stay
la
****
****
rab
bwi=
3SG.IRR=
TranslationGood, it will be like that, we will peel that one too and we will grate it .

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ir
ir
like
la
la
there
rab
ra-b
1PL.INIRR
tai
tai
peel
go
go
PART
la
la
there
mōn
mōn
again
rab
ra-b
1PL.INIRR
lei
lei
grate
mon
mon
again
bwe
bwe
yet
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juubo
juubo
Wow
!
****
****
TranslationWow!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
CONJ
go
go
PART

PROX
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
uri
uri
carry
be
be
where
nge
nge
COP

PROX
?
****
****
TranslationWhere did you get that from now?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lon
lon
in
sukul
sukul
school
.
****
****
TranslationAt school.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
uri
uri
carry
nga
nga
just
telenim
tēlēnēm
village
?
****
****
TranslationDid you get it from home?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lon
lon
in
sukul
sukul
school
.
****
****
TranslationFrom school.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mi
mi
2PL
fon
fon
NEG1
van
van
go
tu
tu
CONT
mib
mi-b
2PLIRR
lee
lee
take
go
go
PART
yel
yel
PL
la
la
there
.
****
****
Translationyou lot shouldn't go and take these things.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
la
there
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
an
van
go
ane
ane
eat
go
go
PART
yel
yel
PL
la
la
there
ru
ru
CONT
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
sob
sob
cough
ne
ne
ASS
.
****
****
TranslationThey shouldn't go eat those, they will cough because of it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
mer
me-r
1PL.EXNREC.PST
fane
fane
roast
hol
hol
one
mōn
mōn
again
ninō
ninō
yesterday
.
****
****
TranslationHey, we roasted one too yesterday.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ram
ra-m
1PL.INREC.PST
bibiyilne
bibiyil=ne
do slowly=TR

then; and
nge
nge
3SG
babo
ba=bo=
POT=3SG.IRR=
fon
fon
NEG1
bwiri
bwiri
just
bilon
bilon
join
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
to
to
little
.
****
****
TranslationWe are making it slowly, he (MF1) won't be able to just join in.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ben
ben
as
go
go
SUB
yaal
yaal
sun
bur
bur
already
me
me=
3SG.REC.PST=
an
van
go
.
****
****
TranslationAs the sun is already going.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
la
la
there
fon
fon
too
.
****
****
TranslationThat's right.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
gile
gile
say
go
go nga nge
FOC
nga
na-n
1SGAVE
nge
kee=ne
work=TR
nan
nge
3SG
keene
then; and
nge
bwiri
just

gile
say
bwiri
****
****
TranslationI said that I should have made it and just said...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Abwiri
a=bwiri
3SG.IRR=just
an
van
go
mon
mon
again
lon
lon
in
bungmwee
bungmwee
night
.
****
****
TranslationHe will just leave at night.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu
CONT
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
nornor-se
nornorse
thinktry
fon
fon
too
gile
gile
if
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
kukō
kukō
scrape
go
go
PART
la
la
there
mōn
mōn
again
van
van
go
mane
mane
with
TranslationYou try and think that I should grate those (bananas) too to go with it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
ha
INTJ
?
****
****
TranslationHuh?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
tai
tai
peel
ben
ben
as
go
go
SUB
loko
loko
leaf
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
e
e
good
ten
ten
really
.
****
****
TranslationPeel it as there is enough leaves (for the laplap).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
tobo
tobo
big
ru
ru
stay
a
a
CONJ
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
kai
kai
small
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
kai
kai
small
.
****
****
TranslationIts pumpkin is big, but it (the bananas) are small.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
kai
kai
small
Translationjust small.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Rab
ra-b
1PL.INIRR
sai
nga
just
nga
sai
cut
hol
****
****
TranslationWe will peel one more (pumpkin).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nga
nga
just
hol
hol
one
mōn
mōn
again
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
an
van
go
roko-se
rokose
holdtry
vii
vii
banana
go
go
REL
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
ru
ru
stay
fan
fan
in
ririem
ririem
kitchen
.
****
****
TranslationGo and try and get the bananas which are in the kitchen.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fo
****
****
hubsine
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationShow it. [NA Switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
bisene
bisene
show
,
****
****

then; and
abu
a=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
uri
uri
film; video
.
****
****
TranslationShow it and he will film it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Isan
isa-n
name3SG.POSS
kerakra
kerakra
****
ran
ra-n
1PL.IN3SG.POSS
rulo
rulo
voice
solo
solo
word
?
****
****
TranslationWhat is the name for crab in Fanbyak language?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Oo
oo
crab
.
****
****
TranslationCrab.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Oo
oo
crab
TranslationCrab.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
gile
gile
say
"
****
****
Oo
Oo
crab
go
go
PART

PROX
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
uri
uri
carry
lon
lon
in
sukul
sukul
school
".
****
****
TranslationSay 'this crab, I took from school'.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Oo
oo
crab
go
go
PART

PROX
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
uri
uri
carry
lon
lon
in
sukul
sukul
school
.
****
****
TranslationThis crab, I took from school.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Siba
siba
thanks
ten
ten
really
.
****
****
TranslationThanks.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
uri
uri
carry
tu
tu
CONT
to
to=
3SG.NREC.PST=
kolkoloo
kolkoloo
crawl
?
****
****
TranslationYou took it while it was crawling?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu=
3SG.NREC.PST=
tu
tu
stay
lon
lon
in
man
ma-n
CL33SG.POSS
bwele
bwele
cave
.
****
****
TranslationIt was in its cave.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
yen
yen
eat
?
****
****
TranslationWill you eat?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nab
na-b
1SGIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
fane
fane
roast
.
****
****
TranslationI will roast it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ego
ego
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
,
****
****
si
si
who
mōn
mōn
again
a
a
EXCL
?
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Reggie
reggie
****
!
****
****
TranslationHey, who? Reggie!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kristina
Kristina
Kristina
!
****
****
TranslationKristina!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
se
se
see
go
go
PART
nyel
nyel
PL
la
la
there
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
tee
tee
cut

then; and
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
se
se
see
go
go
SUB
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
yaa
yaa
strong

then; and
.
****
****
TranslationYou see those. They cut (them), and you see that they are strong.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Saksak
Saksak
Saksak
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
se
se
see
go
go
SUB
nga
nga
just
ngenge
ngenge
TOP
.
****
****
TranslationSaksak, you look where...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
waiya
waiya
wire
,
****
****
bos
bos
post
ne
ne
ASS
waiya
waiya
wire
go
go
SUB
ru
ru
stay
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
weswas
weswas
wash
nōr
nōr
at place
go
go
REL
ren
ren
place
la
la
there

then; and
TranslationWire, the post of wire where I wash in that place there and.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wotlō
wotlō
two
nga
nga
just

mō=
3SG.REC.PST=
tōb
tōb
grow
nga
nga
just
so
so
stay.PL
lan
lan
on
baal
baal
trunk
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
Translationand two grow on its stump (small shoots of the beach hibiscus for binding the laplap with)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
lu
lu
bark
bolva
bolva
cottonwood
so
so
stay.PL
.
****
****
TranslationIt is the bark of the beach hibisucus.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
tee
tee
cut
nga
nga
just

then; and
me
me
come
sise
sise
remove bark
.
****
****
TranslationYou cut it and remove the bark.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

mō=
3SG.REC.PST=
tōb
tōb
grow
nga
nga
just
so
so
stay.PL
lon
lon
in
baal
baal
trunk
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
nga
nga
just
fan
fan
down
.
****
****
TranslationIt is growing on the bottom of the trunk..

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nga
nga
just
telenim
tēlēnēm
village
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationAt home there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP

two
so
so
stay.PL
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
ta
ta
chop
selanga
selanga
all
.
****
****
TranslationThere are two, cut them all.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kur-kuu
Kurkuu
carryout
yo
yo
knife
afon
a=fon
POT=NEG1
uri
uri
carry
yo
yo
knife
.
****
****
TranslationRemove the knife, he shouldn't carry the knife.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
samne
samne
carry
abwi
a=bwi=
POT=3SG.IRR=
liblieb
pull
pull
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
TranslationYou take it, he will pull it then.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
ling-mweene
lingmwee=ne
putfor no reason=TR
nga
nga
just
go
go
2SG
se
se
see
tutu
tutu
grandparent
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
ranrō
ranrō
still
kee
kee
work
.
****
****
TranslationHey, just leave it alone, see that grandmother is still working.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
tu
tu
stay
nga
nga
just
bwe
bwe
yet
.
****
****
TranslationYou stay yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Rab
ra-b
1PL.INIRR
bisi
bisi
cover
lok
lok
laplap
bwe
bwe
first
,
****
****
yaal
yaal
sun
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
sorol
sorol
descend
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationWe will cover the laplap first, the sun is setting already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
fuune
fuune
squeeze
ōl
ōl
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
bwe
bwe
first
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
tu
tu
CONT
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
kukō
kukō
scrape
go
go
PART
la
la
there
TranslationIf I milk the coconut first, you will just grate that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nab
na-b
1SGIRR
uri
uri
carry
ōl
ōl
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
me
me
come
tu
tu
CONT
na
na
1SG
fuune
fuune
squeeze
.
****
****
TranslationI take the coconut, I come and milk it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
enten
enten
person
!
****
****
TranslationHey person!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
me
me
come
uri
uri
carry
kikei
kikei
baby
go
go
PART

PROX
fon
fon
too
abwiri
a=bwiri
POT=just
kiltan
kiltan
make dust
fon
fon
too
!
****
****
TranslationHey person! Come and take this baby, he will just make dust!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Babwi
ba=bwi=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kiltan
kiltan
make dust
sabwe
sabwe
not yet
,
****
****
ram
ra-m
1PL.INREC.PST
ranrō
ranrō
still
yene
yene
make
lok
lok
laplap
.
****
****
TranslationHe will make dust, not yet, we are still making laplap.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
lii
lii
pull
nga
nga
just
fan
fan
down
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
bamne
bamne
spoil

then; and
!
****
****
TranslationYou just pull it down and you will spoil it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
sam-sene
samsene
carrygood
!
****
****
TranslationYou carry it right!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
tu
tu
CONT
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
kukō
kukō
scrape
go
go
PART
la
la
there
TranslationAnd you will be grating this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
1SG
an
van
go
tu
tu
CONT
na
na
1SG
fuune
fuune
squeeze
ōl
ōl
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
TranslationI will go and be milking its coconut.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nge
nge
3SG
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
gile
gile
say
gab
ga-b
2PCIRR
keene
kee=ne
work=TR
lok
lok
laplap
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
?
****
****
TranslationHe (MF1) said that you two should make pumpkin laplap?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nge
nge
3SG
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
gile
gile
say
gab
ga-b
2PCIRR
keene
kee=ne
work=TR
lok
lok
laplap
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
?
****
****
TranslationHe (MF1) said that you two should make pumpkin laplap?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
mom
-m
1DL.EXREC.PST
keene
kee=ne
work=TR
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationWe two wanted to.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lon
lon
in
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
keene
kee=ne
work=TR
fon
fon
too
go
go
SUB
babu
ba=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
uri
uri
film; video
.
****
****
TranslationHe wants to film it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
maa
maa
what
?
****
****
TranslationWhat are you doing?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
1SG
an
van
go
su
su
pierce and remove with sharp stick
sen
se-n
excrement3SG.POSS
to
to
chicken
hol
hol
one
.
****
****
TranslationI go to remove the excrement of a chicken

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Romina
romina
****
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
kokoo
kokoo
chase
lang
lang
fly
!
****
****
TranslationRomina chase the flies!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ma
ma=
3SG.REC.PST=
ane
ane
eat
lang
lang
fly
!
****
****
TranslationHe is eating flies!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu
grandparent
na
na
1SG
taa
taa
sit
mōn
mōn
again
besare
****
****
neng
****
****
nge
nge
COP
a
a
****
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
rrō
****
****
yel
yel
****
TranslationGrandmother, I will sit next to you now, I am walking (around too much) [NA SWITCH]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
2SG
me
me
come
.
****
****
o
o
2SG
me
me
come
TranslationCome, come. [NA Switch?]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

1SG
bur
bur
too
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
tēlēne
tēlē=ne
walk=TR
ōr
ōr
place
selanga
selanga
all
.
****
****
TranslationI am walking around everywhere.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
gile
gile
if
on
o-n
2SGAVE
me
me
come
an
van
go
ben
ben
I think
taōr
taōr
this side
go
go
PART

PROX
TranslationIf you were to come and go on the other side here I think.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hai
hai
yes
.
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
uhuh
uhuh
yes
.
****
****
TranslationYes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
ru
ru
CONT
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
uri
uri
film; video
nak
nak
2SG
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
ben
ben
I think
.
****
****
TranslationHey, he is filming you there I think

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
uri
uri
film; video
ōl
ōl
coconut
go
go
PART
la
la
there
mōn
mōn
again
,
****
****
TranslationHe is filming this coconut, turn yourself.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
1SG
kelai
kelai
turn
an
van
go
nak
nak
2SG
taa
taa
sit
mōn
mōn
again
.
****
****
van
van
go
TranslationI will go and sit over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

PROX
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nab
na-b
1SGIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
kur
kur
catch water
mok
mo-k
CL31SG.POSS
wye
wye
water
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
TranslationI will just go and fetch my water first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Yēk
-k
leg1SG.POSS
go
go
REL
mirmier
mirmier
black
so
so
stay.PL
.
****
****
TranslationMy legs are black!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Enten
enten
person
go
go
REL
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
kukō
kukō
scrape
ōl
ōl
coconut
go
go
PART

PROX

then; and
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
yaa
yaa
strong
.
****
****
TranslationThe person who grated this coconuts, it is strong (big pieces).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
ariel
a-riel
CL21PC.IN.POSS
lok
lok
laplap
babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
fyang
fyang
fire
fona
fona
emphatic surprise
sir
sir
now
.
****
****
TranslationHey our laplap will be cooked now!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mi
mi=
3SG.REC.PST=
se
se
scoop
ōl
ōl
coconut
go
go
PART

PROX
nga
nga
just
ru
ru
stay
.
****
****
Translation(It is like) he has just shelled out copra (the pieces of coconut are too big)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wee
wee
INTJ
tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
gon
gon mane
like that
mane
ōl
coconut
ōl
go
REL
go
ru
CONT
ru
la-m
3PLREC.PST
lam
kukō
scrape
TranslationWee, it is not like coconut which they have scraped.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
2SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
tu
****
****
ob
tu
CONT
TranslationYu didn't see, they just came out.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
se
se
see
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
mwekaal
mwekaal
come out
nga
nga
just
so
so
stay.PL
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Rosela
rosela
****
fon
fon
emphatic surprise
!
****
****
TranslationIt was Rosela.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART

PROX
o
o
then
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
lim
lim
five
,
****
****
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
lim
lim
five
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationThese are five, there are five now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
menmene
menmene
enough
enten
enten
person
bu
bu=
3SG.IRR=
fuune
fuune
squeeze
.
****
****
TranslationIt is not enough for someone to squeeze it (to milk it).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
se
se
see
go
go
SUB
ru
ru
CONT
rom
ro-m
1DL.INREC.PST
yene
yene
make

then; and
lon
lo-n
inside3SG.POSS
tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
tu
tu
CONT
bwi
bwi=
3SG.IRR=
keene
kee=ne
sweet=TR
.
****
****
TranslationShe sees that we are making it but she doesn't want it. (complaining that the girl had not done a good job scraping the coconuts.)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
TranslationYes I think it looks like she doesn't want it

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
si
si
I think
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
se
se
see
go
go
SUB
lon
lon
in
tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
keene
kee=ne
sweet=TR
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
TranslationI see.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
se
se
see
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
tu
tu
CONT
bu
bu=
3SG.IRR=
fuu
fuu
squeeze
nga
nga
just
ben
ben
I think
,
****
****
tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
we
we
good
tu
tu
stay
TranslationHey, for squeezing (milking), it is not good

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
go
go
2SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
se
se
see
go
go
SUB
TranslationHey, you didn't see when she just scooped them out?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Abwe
a=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
fyaane
fyaane
decorate
kemwe
kemwe
scoop
see
see
what
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
FOC
,
****
****
so
so
stay.PL
ri
ri
1PC.IN
TranslationShe will decorate/cover it with what? We can't milk the whole thing (the whole coconut).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
fon
fon
NEG1
usi
usi
milk
wure
wu-re
wu3sg.nh
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
rimri
rimri
small
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
kumne
kum=ne
hold=TR
bwee
bwe=e
3SG.IRR=COP
te
te
from
marin
marin
long time
,
****
****
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
kum-korkore
kumkorkore
holdbreak
abwee
abwe=e
3SG.IRR=COP
te
te
from
marin
marin
long time
TranslationYou hold it for a long time, you hold and break it for a long time (squeeze the coconut tightly to milk it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
go
go
2SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
tu
tu
CONT
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
se
se
see
go
go
SUB
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
kemwe
kemwe
scoop
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
so
so
stay.PL
bwe
bwe
then
?
****
****
TranslationYou didn't see them scoop it out like that?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Uri
uri
carry
van
van
go
lon
lon
in
koko
koko
hill
TranslationTake it uphill.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Uri
uri
carry
vane
vane
to
dadi
dadi
father
,
****
****
dadi
dadi
father
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
fon
fon
NEG1
mini
mini
drink
kava
kava
****
bwe
bwe
yet
.
****
****
TranslationTake it to father, father hasn't drunk kava yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
an
van
go
sengene
sengene
give
vane
vane
to
.
****
****
TranslationYou go and give it to him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Uri
uri
carry
ane
ane
to
dadi
dadi
father
TranslationTake it to father.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
gile
****
****
vane
gile
say
dadi
vane
to
TranslationSay to father to not drink kava, you carry.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
dadi
dadi
father
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
fon
fon
NEG1
mini
mini
drink
kava
kava
****
,
****
****
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
samne
samne
carry
Ruth
samne
carry
TranslationCarry Ruth.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ruth
Ruth
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lab
la-b
3PLIRR
tingenfyang
****
****
TranslationThey will cook first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tingenfyang
tingenfyang
cook, roast
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
kilbwele
kilbwele
know
loko
loko
leaf
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
,
****
****
la
la
3PL
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
baalsono
baalsono
remove stem
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
so
so
stay.PL
.
****
****
TranslationYou know its leaves, they haven't removed the stems!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
ru
ru
CONT
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
totowe
totowe
break
flaoa
flaoa
flower
mon
mon
again
.
****
****
TranslationNow, he is breaking the flowers again.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ōlōm
ōlō-m
skin2SG.POSS
ru
ru
CONT
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
ken
ken
afraid; fear
?
****
****
TranslationAre you afraid?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ōlōm
ōlō-m
skin2SG.POSS
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
ken
ken
afraid; fear
?
****
****
TranslationAre you afraid?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lor
lo-r
3DLNREC.PST
tee
tee
cut
bur
bur
already
marin
marin
before
?
****
****
TranslationThey cut them (the leaves) a long time ago (they are slack from the heat of the sun now).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mama
mama
mother
,
****
****
babe
ba=be=
POT=3SG.IRR=
an
van
go
la
la
there
?
****
****
TranslationMother, it will go there?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART

PROX
mon
mon
again
o
o
then
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
kur-kuu
kurkuu
carryout

then; and
van
van
go
takono
takono
cover
lang
lang
fly
ru
ru
CONT
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
sa
sa
sit
lon
lon
on
.
****
****
TranslationHere too, they have removed them and covered it, the flies are sitting on it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
me
me
come
la
la
there
,
****
****
me
me
come
tingenfyang
tingenfyang
light.fire
,
****
****
fane
fane
boil
man
ma-n
CL33SG.POSS
wye
wye
water
,
****
****
gile
gile
say
lib
li-b
3PCIRR
me
me
come
TranslationI came there, came and cooked, boiled my water, told them to come.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
gonmane
gonmane
like that
gile
gile
that
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
bwiri
bwiri
just
tu
tu
stay
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
keene
kee=ne
work=TR
tiri
tiri
thing
hol
hol
one
tu
tu=
3SG.NREC.PST=
e
e
good
TranslationIt is as if she had been doing something good (Samsam's wife).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Willie
Willie
Willie
,
****
****
yu
****
****
stap
****
****
herem
****
****
,
****
****
i
i
there
stap
****
****
kros
****
****
finis
****
****
TranslationWillie (from SE Ambrym) you hear him, he is cross already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lon
lo-n
inside3SG.POSS
ru
ru
CONT
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
sil
sil
enter
ben
ben
because of
li
li bolrame
kava
bolrame
nga
just
nga
bur
already
TranslationHe is angry because of the kava.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ariel
a-riel
CL21PC.IN.POSS
lok
lok
laplap
ru
ru
CONT
rim
ri-m
1PC.INREC.PST
kee-sene
keesene
workgood
bena
bena
I think
.
****
****
TranslationOur laplap, we mill make it well I think.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ben
ben
I think
ōl
ōl
coconut
go
go
PART

PROX
...,
****
****
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
se
se
see
etiri
etiri
thing
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
TranslationI think it's the coconut, we will see its thing (cream)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mama
mama
mother
O
****
****
lhe
****
****
Romina
****
****
,
****
****
rrō
****
****
rorror
****
****
lon
lon
in
tan
tan
ground
.
****
****
TranslationMum! Look at Romina, she is crawling on the ground [NA Switch - speaking to Samsam's wife Woyang as she can't speak Fanbyak]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nar
na-r
1SGNREC.PST
tee
tee
cut
nga
nga
just
Loliu
Loliu
Loliu
.
****
****
TranslationI cut them (the laplap leaves) at Loliu (near the gardens)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nar
na-r
1SGNREC.PST
me
me
come
tee
tee
cut
fona
fona
emphatic surprise
,
****
****

then; and
yaal
yaal
sun
to
to=
3SG.NREC.PST=
sorol
sorol
descend

then; and
nar
na-r
1SGNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
bwiri
bwiri
just
.
****
****
TranslationI came and cut them and the sun sut and I just didn't.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nan
na-n
1SGAVE
baalsono
baalsono
remove stem
fona
fona
emphatic surprise
TranslationI should have removed the stems.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nar
na-r
1SGNREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
fel
fel
carry
selanga
selanga
all
.
****
****
TranslationI just brought them all.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
REL
nge
nge
COP
,
****
****
nar
na-r
1SGNREC.PST
bya
bya
plant
bur
bur
already
a
a
CONJ
marin
marin
before
konkon
konkon
long
la
la
there

then; and
.
****
****
TranslationThose which I planted already a long time ago then?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
gilil
gilil
3PC

PROX
lim
li-m
3PCREC.PST
an
van
go
ranrō
ranrō
still
tetee
tetee
cut
bwe
bwe
yet
.
****
****
TranslationThose (leaves) which they are still cutting yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Loliu
Loliu
Loliu
.
****
****
TranslationAt Loliu.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
REL
mile
mile
up
i
i
there
?
****
****
TranslationThose on top over there?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
nge
nge
COP
Roslin
Roslin
****
ru
ru
CONT
lim
li-m
3PCREC.PST
kikee
kikee
work
nor
nōr
at place
go
go
REL
ren
ren
place
la
la
there
bwe
bwe
still
?
****
****
TranslationYes, where Roslin and the others are working at that place there yet?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Falimatebee
falimatebee
****
TranslationUnder the palm tree?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART

PROX
go
go
REL
Roslin
Roslin
****
en
en
at
te
te=
3SG.NREC.PST=
bya
bya
plant
.
****
****
Translationthese which Roslin had planted at that place.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Marin
marin
before
go
go
SUB
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
fwilfwili
fwilfwili
bake
bwiir
bwi=ir
3SG.IRR=like

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationBefore, they didn't bake like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
fwilfwili
fwilfwili
bake
bone
bone
when
go
go
SUB
.
****
****
TranslationThey didnt bake, when

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
lingi
lingi
put
vyor
vyor
stone
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
van
van
go
la
la
there

then; and
Translationthey put its stones there and

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ela
e=la
POT=3PL
ulsene
ulsene
straighten

then; and
TranslationThey will straighten them out (the leaves).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lingi
lingi
put
Translationput

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
loko
loko
leaf
van
van
go
lon
lon
on
Translationthe leaves on it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Van
van
go
lon
lon
in
loko
loko
leaf
babo
ba=bo=
POT=3SG.IRR=
nok
nok
finish

then; and
takono
takono
cover
.
****
****
TranslationPut it (the laplap) in the leaves, it will be finished, then cover it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Takono
takono
cover
nga
nga
just
mile
mile
on

then; and
yaalte
yaalte
remove
vyor
vyor
stone

then; and
welene
welene
put on top
lan
lan
on
.
****
****
TranslationCovered it over on top, then remove the hot stones with tongs and put them on top.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Welene
welene
put on top
,
****
****
welene
welene
put on top
,
****
****
welene
welene
put on top
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
,
****
****

then; and
kiirne
kiirne
bake
nga
nga
just

then; and
samne
samne
carry
ngarō
ngarō
then
welene
welene
put on top
van
van
go
lan
lan
on
fyang
fyang
fire
.
****
****
TranslationFinished putting them on top, then cover it up and just carry it and put it on the fire.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
samne
samne
carry
nga
nga
just
mane
mane
with
vyor
vyor
stone
go
go
PART
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationThey carried it with those stones.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Welene
welene
put on top
nga
nga
just
van
van
go
lan
lan
on
fyang
fyang
fire
.
****
****
TranslationPut it on the fire.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****

then; and
si mwese
si mwese
I think
go
go
SUB
te
te=
3SG.NREC.PST=
myau
****
****
go
go
SUB
te
te=
3SG.NREC.PST=
myau
****
****
TranslationWoh, I think that would have been really heavy. [heavy is NA borrowing]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
te=
3SG.NREC.PST=
myaab
myaab
heavy
,
****
****
enten
enten
person
selanga
selanga
all
abu
a=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kur
kur
carry
fan
fan
under
,
****
****

then; and
abwi
a=bwi=
POT=3SG.IRR=
lingi
lingi
put
.
****
****
TranslationIt was heavy, everyone would carry it from the bottom, they put would put it down.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
fwilfwili
fwilfwili
bake
bwi
bwi=
3SG.IRR=
ir
ir
like
li
li
here
.
****
****
TranslationThey didn't bake laplap like this. [this - NA borrowing].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lonla
lonla
today
TranslationNowadays you don't see anyone baking laplap with stones like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
go
go
PART

PROX
o
o
2SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
bwiri
bwiri
just
se
se
see
rōhol
rōhol
IND.NSP
nga
nga
just
go
go
SUB
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
kiirne
kiirne
bake
vyor
vyor
stone
mane
mane
with
bwi
bwi=
3SG.IRR=
ir
ir
like

PROX
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
m'm
m'm
yes
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
ru
ru
stay
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
TranslationThey are just

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
fwili
fwili
bake
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationThey bake it without the stones inside.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
ru
ru
stay
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
fwili
fwili
bake
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationThey are just baking it without the stones inside.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
la
la
there
fona
fona
emphatic surprise
yaal
yaal
sun
babo
ba=bo=
POT=3SG.IRR=
sorol
sorol
descend
bu
bu=
3SG.IRR=
tu
tu
stay
,
****
****

then; and
rib
ri-b
1PC.INIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
me
me
come
kiir
kiir
bake
bwe
bwe
still
.
****
****
TranslationThat now, the sun will go down and we will just come and bake yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kiir
kiir
bake
bilbil
belbel
quickly
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationIt will bake quickly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ben
ben
as
sospen
sospen
****
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
ranga
ranga
none
.
****
****
TranslationAs there were no saucepans.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
taala
taala
rise
myorone
myorone
from
gimim
gimim
2PL
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationI will stand away from you now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
fuune
fuune
squeeze
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
?
****
****
TranslationYou have finished milking?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
TranslationYes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ale
ale
OK
.
****
****
TranslationOK.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Sospen
sospen
****
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
ringranga
ringranga
none
tu
tu
stay
bone
bone
when
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
venvan
venvan
go
ko-lili
kolili
runback
me
me
come
,
****
****

then; and
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
me
me
come
kiir
kiir
bake
bwe
bwe
now
.
****
****
TranslationThere were no saucepans, when they went and came back then they just baked.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fyaar
fyaar
cabbage

then; and
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
sungsungone
sungsungone
cook
lon
lon
in
sospen
sospen
****
.
****
****
TranslationCabbage too, they didn't cook in the saucepan.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu
CONT
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
kirkiirne
kirkiirne
bake
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationThey were just baking it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
me
me
come
tingene
tingen=e
light=TR
fyang
fyang
fire
ne
ne
ASS
melee
mēlee
food
.
****
****
TranslationThey came and lit the fire for the food.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Welene
welene
put on top
to
to=
3SG.NREC.PST=
so
so
stay.PL
an
van
go
lan
lan
on
.
****
****
TranslationThey put it (the food) on it (the fire).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu
CONT
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
lingi
lingi
put
atiri
atiri
thing
.
****
****
TranslationThey were putting this thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
ling
ling
put
vyor
vyor
stone
ne
ne
ASS
fyaar
fyaar
cabbage
.
****
****
TranslationThey put the stone for the cabbage.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu
CONT
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
kiirne
kiirne
bake
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationThey were just baking it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Sospen
sospen
****
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
ranga
ranga
none
.
****
****
TranslationThere were no saucepans.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
rokone
rokone
hold
?
****
****
TranslationAnd I will hold it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
Kris
Kris
Kristina
nge
nge
COP
a
a
PROX
tu
tu
CONT
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
rokone
rokone
hold
TranslationNo, Kris now will be holding it. [demonstrative = NA borrowing]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ale
ale
OK
.
****
****
,
****
****
Kris
Kris
Kristina
TranslationOK, Kris come, you will be holding it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
me
me
come
,
****
****
tu
tu
CONT
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nak
nak
2SG
tu
o-b
2SGIRR
ob
tu
CONT
kulo
rokone
hold
fon
o-b
2SGIRR
go
****
****
i
kulo
look after; look for
TranslationYou look after this there, it won't be good if I were to spill.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
fon
fon
after
go
go
PART
i
i
there
,
****
****
mone
mone
no good
ni
ni=
AVE=
mireng
mireng
scatter
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
kirkiirne
kirkiirne
bake
fyaar
fyaar
cabbage
nga,
nga
just
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
sungsungone
sungsungone
cook
lon
lon
in
sospen
sospen
****
.
****
****
TranslationThey just baked the cabbage, They didn't cook it in the saucepan.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART

PROX
rib
ri-b
1PC.INIRR
kirkiirne
kirkiirne
bake
lingi
lingi
put
van
van
go
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationThis, we will bake it and put it there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ol
ol
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
abwe
abwe=
3SG.IRR=
fyang
fyang
fire
o
o
then
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
me
me
come
tu
tu
CONT
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
me
me
come
tu
tu
CONT
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
ulsene
ulsene
straighten
loko
loko
leaf
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
TranslationIts coconut will be boiled, and you come and you come and be laying its leaves.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Jua
jua
INTJ
!
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
gam
ga-m
2DLREC.PST
se
se
see
liyaal
liyaal
time
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
vee
vee
how many
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP
le
le
here
TranslationWoah, and you lot look at the time, what time is it now?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Rib
ri-b
1PC.INIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
none
non=e
shake=TR
nga
nga
just
go
go
SUB
bung
bung
night
babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
mwee
mwee
dark
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationWe will shake because of it, as it is becoming dark already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
me
me
come
an
van
go
lon
lon
in
tiri
tiri
thing
go
go
PART
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
telai
telai
open
ru
ru
stay

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationHe was going in the thing which they opened here (Bongtou's son is crying because of the video camera)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
ru
ru
CONT
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
rang
rang
cry

then; and
ru
ru
CONT
me
me
come
an
van
go
lon
lon
in
tiri
tiri
thing
go
go
PART
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
telai
telai
open
ru
ru
stay

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationHey, you are crying and you are going on this thing which is open.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juo
juo
INTJ
ru
ru
CONT
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
lii
lii
pull
van
van
go
fon
fon
up

then; and
.
****
****
TranslationWoah, you are pulling too much (Talking to KS2)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
roko
roko
hold
kiine
kii=ne
good=TR
nga
nga
just
fon
fon
too
.
****
****
TranslationYou hold it good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Musu
****
****
tlo
-tlo
****
nga
nga
just
ktu
****
****
hul
****
****
tehu
****
****
me
me
come
,
****
****
me
me
come
sine
****
****
te
te=
****
hilngin
****
****
eb
e-b
********
taa
taa
****
ran
ran
****
.
****
****
TranslationYou lot just take a mat and lay it down and his thing will sit on it (a mat for the vide camera) [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Jua
jua
INTJ
nam
na-m
********
fe
fe
****
byane
****
****
nge
nge
****
.
****
****
TranslationYes, I said to him already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
gile
gile
say
vane
vane
to
nak
nak
2SG
,
****
****
gile
gile
say
o
o
2SG
uri
uri
carry
rung
rung - CHECK WHAT TYPE
mat
nga
nga
just
me
me
come
fan
fan
in
em
ēm
house
.
****
****
TranslationI said to you that you should take a mat and come inside.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

1SG
na
na
1SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
tu
tu
stay
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
kulo
kulo
look after; look for
sene
sēne
good
,
****
****
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
rame
rame
think
gile
gile
that
te
te=
3SG.NREC.PST=
taa
taa
sit
tu
tu
stay
lon
lon
in
rung
rung - CHECK WHAT TYPE
mat
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationI didn't see well, I thought that he was sitting on the mat then.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
bwiri
bwiri
just
taa
taa
sit
nga
nga
just
ru
ru
stay
lon
lon
in
tan
tan
ground
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationHe is just sitting on the ground!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
uri
uri
carry
lok
lok
laplap
mon
mon
again
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationHe is filming the laplap.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
waar
waar
speak
lan
lan
on
rolomim
rolo-mim
voice2PL.POSS
fon
fon
too

then; and
TranslationHe is talking in your language.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
CONJ
ru
ru
CONT
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
yene
yene
make
tiri
tiri
thing
go
go
PART
yel
yel
PL

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationHe is doing these things.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
werwaar
werwaar
speak

then; and
ru
ru
CONT
me
me=
3SG.REC.PST=
an
van
go
lon
lon
in
tiri
tiri
thing
go
go
PART
la
la
there
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationThey are talking and going in that thing (video camera).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
me
me
come
an
van
go
tu
tu
stay
o
o
then
fufu
fufu
turn
,
****
****
ru
ru
CONT
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
me
me
come
ne
ne
ASS
kiiren
kiir=en
bake=NMLZ
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationYou come and turn it and I will come to cover it up now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mim
mi-m
2PLREC.PST
yene
yene
make
lok
lok
laplap
see
see
what
?
****
****
TranslationYou lot are making what kind of laplap?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lok
lok
laplap
vii
vii
banana
?
****
****
TranslationBanana laplap?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
lok
lok
laplap
vii
vii
banana
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
lok
lok
laplap
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
.
****
****
TranslationYes, banana and pumpkin laplap.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
gile
gile
say
fono
fono
emphatic surprise
,
****
****
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
gile
gile
say
.
****
****
TranslationHe said, he said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lon
lon
in
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
keene
kee=ne
sweet=TR
lok
lok
laplap
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
,
****
****
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
kee
kee
sweet
!
****
****
TranslationHe likes pumpkin laplap, it is sweet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
belatie
belatie
make noise
,
****
****
Juubo
Juubo
Wow
a
a
CONJ
merere
mere-re
young leaf3sg.nh
fon
fon
emphatic surprise
ben
ben
I think
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationThey are making a lot of noise. Wow, I think these are the young leaves. [Young leaves are the best for making laplap as they are strong and have no holes in them]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
lel
lel
split

then; and
.
****
****
TranslationIt will break.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
lingi
lingi
put
van
van
go
fon
fon
too

then; and
bwe
bwe=
3SG.IRR=
takono
takono
cover
tiri
tiri
thing
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
go
go
PART
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationPut it down to cover this thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'e
he'e
no
la
la
3PL
ulsene
ulsene
straighten
TranslationNo, come and spread it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
me
me
come
tu
tu
CONT
go
go
2SG
ulsene
ulsene
straighten
TranslationCome and spred it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
ol
ol
coconut
be
be=
3SG.IRR=
fyang
fyang
boil

then; and
.
****
****
TranslationHey your coconut (milk), it will be boiled.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
gile
gile
think
na
na
1SG
an
van
go
rokone
rokone
hold
lok
lok
laplap
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationI think that I will go and hold the laplap.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
!
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
ke
ke
call
liline
lili=ne
again=TR
sam
sa-m
CL12SG.POSS
lobungbong
lobungbong
child
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
!
****
****
TranslationHey! Call your child back now!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
babwiri
ba=bwiri
3SG.IRR=just
me
me
come
yen
yen
eat

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationHe will just come and eat here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
te=
3SG.NREC.PST=
saalne
saal=ne
spoil=TR
fon
fon
emphatic surprise
bur
bur
already
tolo
tolo
3SG.IRR.NEG
fwier
fwier
sleep

then; and
ngenge
ngenge
TOP
.
****
****
TranslationThey have spoilt him already, He won't sleep now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Babwi
ba=bwi=
POT=3SG.IRR=
fwier
fwier
sleep
TranslationHe will sleep now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bur
bur
too
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
abe
a=be=
POT=3SG.IRR=
an
van
go
loloo
loloo
bathe
la
la
there
TranslationIf he washes now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tolsi
tolsi
****
mom
****
****
yen
-m
1DL.EXREC.PST
TranslationTolsi, we two have eaten already, a big plate of rice already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yen
yen
eat
fona
fona
emphatic surprise
bur
bur
already
,
****
****
blet
blet
plate
ne
ne
ASS
raes
raes
rice
hol
hol
one
tobo
tobo
big
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
!
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
TranslationHey! you go and are making too much noise.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
an
van
go
ru
ru
CONT
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
tibtibwele
tibtibwele
make a sound
tam
tam
too much
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****
TranslationHey, I will just mix it with this water.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
rokone
rokone
hold
nga
nga
just
lon
lon
in
wye
wye
water
go
go
PART

PROX
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
an
van
go
yene
yene
make
lan
lan
on
rung
rung - CHECK WHAT TYPE
mat
go
go
PART
i
i
there
.
****
****
TranslationGo and do it on the mat over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
an
van
go
yene
yene
make
lan
lan
on
rung
rung - CHECK WHAT TYPE
mat
.
****
****
TranslationGo and do it on the mat.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
abu
a=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
uri
uri
film; video
fon
fon
too
.
****
****
TranslationHe will film it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Roko
roko
hold
kekaine
kekai=ne
small=TR
nga,
nga
just
mone
mone
no good
lel
lel
split
.
****
****
TranslationHold it lightly, no good it breaks.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tie
tie
sea
.
****
****
TranslationSaltwater.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
CONJ
ga
ga
2DL
sa
sa
COND
yene
yene
make
sol
sol
salt
rimri
rimri
small
nga
nga
just
an
van
go
lon
lon
in
.
****
****
TranslationIf you two put a little salt in it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lingi
lingi
put
,
****
****
merere
mere-re
young leaf3sg.nh
ben
ben
I think
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationPut it, I think its the young leaves here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Afon
a=fon
POT=NEG1
bilaar
bilaar
soggy
.
****
****
TranslationIt won't be soggy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
e
e
good
ten
ten
really
nga
nga
just
ru
ru
stay
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
,
****
****
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
roko
roko
hold
birene
birene
together
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
ir
ir
like
la
la
there
nge
nge
COP
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
e
e
good
.
****
****
TranslationIt is good now, It will hold together like that, it is good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
TranslationJust once. [She desn't need to add a second cup of water]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
vahol
vahol
once
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
lingi
lingi
put
mon
mon
again
bu
bu=
3SG.IRR=
tu
tu
stay
van
van
go
i
i
there
bwe
bwe
first
Translation‎‎Put it over there first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
CONJ
go
****
****
ulsene
go
2SG
TranslationSpread out the leaves now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ulsene
ulsene
straighten
loko
loko
leaf
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lab
la-b
3PLIRR
bisi
bisi
cover
nga
nga
just

then; and
tu
tu
CONT
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
lingi
lingi
put
van
van
go
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationWe will jsut cover it now and we will put it there now [put the laplap in the fire]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Me
me=
3SG.REC.PST=
an
van
go
yaa
yaa
strong
tam
tam
too much
ru
ru
CONT
,
****
****
tolo
tolo
3SG.IRR.NEG
tu
tu
stay
bwe
bwe
still
fyang
fyang
fire
bilbil
belbel
quickly
.
****
****
TranslationIt (the coconut milk) is really strong, it won't cook quickly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hai
hai
yes
.
****
****
TranslationYes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hai
hai
yes
,
****
****
Imkon
Imkon
****
babo
ba=bo=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kolo
kolo
swell
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationYes, Imkon, it will swell up [Let the coconut milk swell but don't overcook it]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
CONJ
se
se
what
.
****
****
TranslationWhat?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ol
ol
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
TranslationIts milk.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
TranslationHey, if it boils, but it isn't boiling.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gile
gile
if
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
kolo
kolo
swell
nge
nge
COP
tolo
tolo
3SG.IRR.NEG
tu
tu
stay
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
kolo
kolo
swell
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Babo
ba=bo=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kolo
****
****
TranslationIt will swell up and we will pour it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kolo
kolo
swell
nga
nga
just

then; and
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
sone
sone
pour
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Or
ōr
place
go
go
PART
la
la
there
bur
bur
already
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
neknak
neknak
prepare
ru
ru
stay
,
****
****
go
go
SUB
abu
a=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kur
kur
flow
van
van
go
or
ōr
place
go
go
REL
ren
ren
place
.
****
****
TranslationThis place is ready, it will run through this place [there is a hole in the leaf]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mone
mone
no good
TranslationNo good it falls down [the coocnut milk]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mireng
mireng
scatter
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Etu
e=tu
POT=CONT
gab
ga-b
2PCIRR
kulkulo
kulo
look after; look for
fon
fon
after
nga
nga
just
ego
ego
****
Rose
Rose
****
TranslationYou two watch now, who now, Rose (Winnie's daughter).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Oo
oo
rain
TranslationRain, I think, it will rain in the night.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ben
ben
I think
babu
ba=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
rum
rum
rain
lon
lon
in
bunmalek
bunmalek
night
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
1SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
kilbwele
kilbwele
know
gelalō
gelalō
3DL
bur
bur
already
TranslationI don't know these two yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
maa
maa
what
?
****
****
TranslationWhat?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
fwel
fwel
full
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
?
****
****
TranslationIt is full already?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ah
ah
INTJ
Imkon
Imkon
****
,
****
****
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
ling
ling
put
tebai
tebai
badly
nga
nga
just
ru
ru
stay
fon
fon
emphatic surprise
.
****
****
TranslationAh Imkon, you have put them badly. |

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fyang
fyang
fire
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
ranga
ranga
none
ru
ru
stay
lan
lan
on
.
****
****
TranslationThere is no fire on them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
ir
ir
like
la
la
there
ben
ben
I think
.
****
****
TranslationI think it is like that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
sa
sa
COND
welwele
welwele
choose
vyor
vyor
stone
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
to
to
little

then; and
lingi
lingi
put
van
van
go
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationIf you choose a few of its stones, and put them there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fyang
fyang
fire
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
?
****
****
TranslationThe fire is ready?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Yaal
yaal
sun
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
sorol
sorol
descend
.
****
****
TranslationThe sun is sinking.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Meran
mera-n
middle.leaf3SG.POSS
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
ru
ru
stay
mane
mane
with
go
go
PART

PROX
o
o
then
meran
mera-n
middle.leaf3SG.POSS
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
ru
ru
stay
mane
mane
with
go
go
PART
TranslationThe middle leaf will go with this one, or the middle leaf will go with which one?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
meran
mera-n
middle.leaf3SG.POSS
be
be
which
?
****
****
nge
nge
COP
TranslationThe middle leaf is here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

PROX
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Meran
mera-n
middle.leaf3SG.POSS
,
****
****
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
lingi
lingi
put
ran
ran
still
ru
ru
stay
fon
fon
too

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationThe middle leaf, I put it, it is still here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
lee
lee
take

limpet
?
****
****
TranslationDid you take the limpet shell? [limpet shell used for scraping the bananas with)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juubo
juubo
Wow
!
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
meran
mera-n
middle.leaf3SG.POSS
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationHey! This is the middle leaf.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gilil
gilil
3PC
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationThese are the three of them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hol
hol
one
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
,
****
****
wotlō
wotlō
two
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
TranslationThat is one of them, those are the other two.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
ma
****
****
ane
ma=
3SG.REC.PST=
loko
ane
eat
TranslationWhat are you doing with those leaves now?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
loko
loko
leaf
go
go
PART
i
i
there
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP

PROX
?
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
i
i
there
fon
fon
too
tobo
tobo
big
nga
nga
just
ru
ru
stay
a
a
CONJ
ulsene
ulsene
straighten
go
go
PART
nga
nga
just
la
la
there
TranslationThese are many, spread them there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ah
ah
INTJ
,
****
****
loko
loko
leaf
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
lon mele
lon mele
many
nga
nga
just
so
so
stay.PL
.
****
****
TranslationAh, there are plenty of leaves.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ge
ge
****

****
be
be
****
sul
****
****
nga
nga
****
ho
****
****
.
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nge
nge
****

****
sine
****
****
te
te=
****
hu
****
****
nga
nga
****
me
me
****
te
te=
****
eve
****
****
ru
ru
****
,
****
****
eve
****
****
metan
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationThese are three here, now lay one down and then the second they will be the middle leaf (the eye). [Switches to NA]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP

PROX
fon
fon
too
.
****
****
TranslationThat's just it now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ma
ma=
****
ngrengre
****
****
bur
bur
****
.
****
****
TranslationIt is enough. [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ma
ma=
****
ngrengre
****
****
nga
nga
****
.
****
****
TranslationIt is enough. [NA Switich]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Meran
mera-n
middle.leaf3SG.POSS
be
be=
3SG.IRR=
me
me
come
nga
nga
just
ngarō
ngarō
then
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
.
****
****
TranslationThe middle leaf will just come, then it is done.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
bilbil
bilbil
singe
meran
mera-n
middle.leaf3SG.POSS
?
****
****
TranslationYou didn't scorch the middle leaves?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Awi
awi
INTJ
a
a
CONJ
gile
gile
if
ran
ra-n
1PL.INAVE
bili
bili
singe
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
TranslationOK If we should have scorched it first. [You need to singe the middle leaves on the fire to make them soft so that they will not break while cooking].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
kelee
kelee
slack
so
so
stay.PL
fon
fon
too
te
te
from
marin
marin
before
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationOK, it is already soft from before

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
,
****
****
TranslationIts pumpkin.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nak
nak
2SG
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
tetaa
tetaa
sit
nga
nga
just
!
****
****
TranslationYou just sit down.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
.
****
****
TranslationPumpkin.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART

PROX
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
?
****
****
TranslationThis is finished now?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
kekai
kekai
wash
nga
nga
just
ben
ben
I think
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationJust wash it now I think.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wye
wye
water
be
be=
3SG.IRR=
me
me
come
.
****
****
TranslationWater will come.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Afon
a=fon
POT=NEG1
seleōr
seleōr
fight
la
la
there
gab
ga-b
2PCIRR
ta
ta
kick
range
range
pour
lok
lok
laplap
go
go
PART
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationDon't fight now, you will kick and spill this laplap.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ri
ri
1PC.IN
bwiri
bwiri
just
fwiline
fwili=ne
bake=TR
TranslationWhat will we bake then?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lingi
lingi
put
van
van
go
la
la
there
see
see
what

then; and
kisi
kisi
throw
van
van
go
.
****
****
?
****
****
TranslationPut it here and throw it on (the pumpkin).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bone
bone
when
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
taa
taa
sit
TranslationWhen I sit then you can just milk it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ob
o-b
2SGIRR
kur
then; and
kuu
kur
carry
etiri
o-m
2SGREC.PST
go
kilbwele
can
i
kuu
out
mo
o-b
2SGIRR
go
etiri
thing
gōlō
bwiri
just
la
go
PART
lon
fuu
squeeze
bwiri
i
there
tu
****
****
range
mo
and
TranslationRemove this thing, no good if you two kick and spill it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
go
go
PART
gōlō
gōlō
3DL
la
la
there
lon
lo-n
3DLAVE
bwiri
bwiri
just
tu
tu
kick
range
range
pour
.
****
****
!
****
****
TranslationHey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nab
na-b
1SGIRR
kisi
kisi
throw
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP

PROX
?
****
****
TranslationShall I just throw them on now?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
kisi
kisi
throw
TranslationThrow them on and we will put them and just do this thing now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bur
bur
already
van
van
go

then; and
rob
ro-b
1DL.INIRR
lingi
lingi
put

then; and
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
atiri
atiri
thing
sir
sir
now
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
go
go
PART
fan
fan
under
,
****
****
babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kekai
kekai
small
nga
nga
just
TranslationHey, those at the bottom should be small.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
TranslationHey, have you turned all those things?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
,
****
****
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
kelkelai
kelkelai
turn
tirlele
tirlele
thing.PL
go
go
PART
nyel
nyel
PL
la
la
there
?
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
M'm
m'm
yes
.
****
****
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gam
ga-m
2DLREC.PST
kilbwele
kilbwele
know
go
go
PART
fan
fan
under
babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kekai
kekai
small
nga
nga
just
TranslationYou lot know that those at the bottom should be small?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ale
ale
OK
TranslationOK, throw them here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tōbne
tōbne
throw
me
me
come
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
bur
bur
already
bwe
bwe
now
.
****
****
TranslationIt is finished now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
TranslationThere are lots of pumpkins still left.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
rib
ri-b
1PC.INIRR
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
tai
tai
peel
lon mele
lon mele
many
rōhol
rōhol
IND.NSP
ran
ran
still
mon
mon
again
ru
ru
stay
bwe
bwe
then
bwe
bwe
still
.
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationSuppose we cut another one,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ge
ge
****
TranslationHey, It is just finished. The sun is going. Those on top will be big. [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
nga
nga
****
mre
mre
****
mo
mo=
****
nga
nga
****
nong
****
****
eb
e-b
********
nga
nga
****
nga
nga
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
lam
lam
****
fan
fan
under
babwi
ba=bwi=
POT=3SG.IRR=
.
****
****
.
****
****
ir
ir
like
TranslationThese ones at the bottom are just like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nga
nga
just
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Yal
****
****
tla
tla
this
.
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eb
e-b
********
yi
****
****
nga
nga
****
bya
bya
****

****
,
****
****
eb
e-b
********
jejee
****
****
fon
fon
****
.
****
****
TranslationLike this it will be sweet [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Vii
vii
banana
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
bur
bur
already
o
o
then
mi
mi=
3SG.REC.PST=
men
men
ripe
so
so
stay.PL
.
****
****
TranslationThe bananas are ripe. [agreeing with SJ1]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nge
nge
COP
saale
saale
close
tutu
tutu
grandparent
.
****
****
TranslationIt is with grandad.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
,
****
****
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
,
****
****
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
,
****
****
ra
ra
1PL.IN
fifene
fifene
spread
go
go
PART
la
la
there
bur
bur
too
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
TranslationIt is done, it is done, it is done, we will spread it out first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
,
****
****
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
kelkelai
kelkelai
turn
vii
vii
banana
go
go
PART
la
la
there
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
so
so
stay.PL
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationHey, you turn the bananas now. [the bananas are on the fire]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
,
****
****
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
se
se
see

then; and
gile
gile
that
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
kelai
kelai
turn
.
****
****
TranslationYes, I see that they haven't turned them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kris
Kris
Kristina
,
****
****
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
ling
ling
put
sene
sēne
good
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
go
go
ANA
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationKris, put yours carefully there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ram
ra-m
1PL.INREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
ru
ru
CONT
gam
ga-m
2DLREC.PST
susu
susu
push
lōlōōne
lōlōō=ne
move=TR

then; and
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
bwiri
bwiri
just
an
van
go
ru
ru
stay
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
fwilfwiel
fwilfwiel
bald
.
****
****
TranslationYou two have just pushed and move them and it has just gone bald. [Imkon and Kristina have moved the pumpkin too much and you can see the leaf underneath.]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Serange
serange
pour
van
van
go
.
****
****
TranslationPour them on.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
usi
usi
milk
,
****
****
Kris
Kris
Kristina
!
****
****
TranslationMilk, Kris!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
2SG
fuune
fuune
squeeze
ol
ol
coconut
go
go
PART

PROX
TranslationSqueeze this coconut.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
usisi
****
****
loko
usisi
milk
Translationmilk it onto the leaf.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
loko
loko
leaf
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kikei
kikei
wash
vaal
vaal
hand
van
van
go
lon
lon
in
tis
tis
dish
go
go
PART
mile
mile
up
i
i
there
.
****
****
TranslationWash your hands in the dish up there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bone
bone
when
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
taa
taa
sit
,
****
****
na
na
1SG
fon
fon
NEG1
bwiri
bwiri
just
taala
taala
rise
ben
ben
for
kikei
kikei
wash
vaalen
vaal=en
hand=NMLZ
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationIf I sit down, I won't get up to just wash my hands then.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
usi
usi
milk
me
me
come
.
****
****
Translationmilk it this way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
kumne
kum=ne
hold=TR
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
.
****
****
TranslationShe has squeezed it already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Loko
loko
leaf
go
go
PART

PROX
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
takono
takono
cover
.
****
****
TranslationThese leaves you lot cover them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Me
me
come
an
van
go
ru
ru
stay
saane
saane
close
ego
ego
****
,
****
****
Bongtou
Bongtou
****
gilil
gilil
PC
.
****
****
TranslationHe went and is with who, Bongtou and that lot.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****
ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****
na
na
1SG
tlo
-tlo
NEG2
kilbwele
kilbwele
know
go
go
PART
la
la
there
fon
fon
emphatic surprise
TranslationNo, no, I didn't know that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
TranslationA different one I think.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
tinee
tinee
another
an
van
go
uri
uri
carry
go
go
PART
ben
ben
I think
ten
ten
for
raes
raes
rice
me
me
come
bwe
bwe
now
.
****
****
rab
ra-b
1PL.INIRR
sone
sone
pour
TranslationGo and take the one (big spoon) for the rice first and we will spoon the laplap with it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
usi
lok
laplap
TranslationJust ask for it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne
ne
INSTR
usi
usi
milk
.
****
****
nga
nga
just
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Etiri
etiri
thing
fon
fon
too
fon
fon
too
,
****
****
!
****
****
supun
supun
spoon
TranslationThis thing, the spoon!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
fon
fon
too
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
yene
yene
make
lok
lok
laplap
,
****
****
tiri
tiri
thing
rōhol
rōhol
IND.NSP
bu
bu=
3SG.IRR=
tu
tu
stay
kele
kele
block
loko
loko
leaf
go
go
PART

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationDo the laplap, one thing, it will block this leaf. [There may be a hole in the leaf, so block it with some pumpkin]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****
tiri
tiri
thing
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
hol
hol
one
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
toti
toti
dirt
ne
ne
ASS
ol
ol
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationThere is one thing already here. The dirt from the coconut.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
la
la
there
fon
fon
too
olok
olo-k
skin1SG.POSS
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
kene
kee=ne
sweet=TR
ru
ru
stay
,
****
****
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
gile
gile
say
go
go
2SG
usi
usi
milk
.
****
****
TranslationThis too I am afraid of, suppose you milk it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
****
sernge
****
****
?
****
****
TranslationWill I pour it on? [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neng
****
****
Translationpour it on. [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sernge
****
****
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
,
****
****
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
yene
yene
make
TranslationHey, do it, then.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Koone
****
****
ngarō
ngarō
then
me
me
****
.
****
****
.
****
****
Translationturn/twist it here [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Koone
****
****
nga,
nga
****
Go
go
2SG
fon
fon
NEG1
range
range
overturn
abwee
abwe=e
3SG.IRR=COP
vahol
vahol
once
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationTurn it, don't pour it all at once [do a little at a time].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationThis is done now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
yene
yene
make

then; and
TranslationDo it and pour it on slowly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
serange
serange
pour
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
.
****
****
ringreng
ringreng
pour
TranslationPour it on.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kekaine
kekai=ne
slowly=TR
ngarō
ngarō
then
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Abu
a=bu=
POT=3SG.IRR=
kurne
kur=ne
carry=TR
ōr
ōr
place
selanga
selanga
all
TranslationIt will flow everywhere.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
menmenen
menmenen
enough
.
****
****
TranslationIt will be enough.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mone
mone
no good
an
van
go
selanga
selanga
all
.
****
****
TranslationNo good if it goes all (at once onto one side).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lee
lee
take
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
go
go
ANA
van
van
go
mile
mile
up
.
****
****
TranslationTake yours which is on top.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
lee
lee
take
go
go
PART
lon
lon
in
tis
tis
dish
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
TranslationTake which is in the dish first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Sengene
sengene
give
ane
ane
to
tutu
tutu
grandparent
tabaa
tabaa
old men
.
****
****
TranslationGive it to grandad.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

1SG
ben
ben
I think
vyolok
vyolo-k
hand1SG.POSS
mi
mi=
3SG.REC.PST=
mier
mier
die
go
go
PART
gōlō
gōlō
3DL
.
****
****
TranslationMe, I think my hands are dirty, both of them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Serange
serange
pour
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
.
****
****
TranslationPour on the pumpkin.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
****
lhe
****
****
vii
vii
****
ge
ge
****
TranslationYou see these bananas? [NA switch].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
rame
rame
think
gile
gile
that

****
tu
tu
CONT
to
to=
3SG.NREC.PST=
?
****
****
kolō
kolō
burnt
,
****
****
TranslationI think that they have been burning. they are burnt already now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
kolō
kolō
burnt
fona
fona
emphatic surprise
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
saalvene
****
****

saalvene
wipe smooth
TranslationI smoothed it out then it moved the pumpkin.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
gile
gile
say
uri
uri
carry
,
****
****
ei
ei
INTJ
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
go
go
PART
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
sen
sen
other
.
****
****
van
van
go
i
i
there
TranslationI think, hey another one over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
fon
fon
NEG1
saalvene
saalvene
wipe smooth
bwi
bwi=
3SG.IRR=
yaa
yaa
strong
.
****
****
TranslationDon't wipe it strongly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
lee
lee
take
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
van
van
go
i
i
there
.
****
****
TranslationIt is taking the pumpkin over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
rokone
rokone
hold
sir
sir
now
,
****
****
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
rokone
rokone
hold
.
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
abwee
abwe=e
3SG.IRR=COP
atiri
atiri
thing
o
o
then
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
TranslationHey, hold it now, hold it. If it is this, and you just put one here first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
rokone
rokone
hold
kekai
kekai
small
lingi
lingi
put
nga
nga
just
rōhol
rōhol
IND.NSP
.
****
****
van
van
go
TranslationHold it just a little.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

PROX
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kris
Kris
Kristina
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
lingi
lingi
put
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
rōhol
rōhol
IND.NSP
van
van
go

PROX
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bwe
bwe=
3SG.IRR=
takono
takono
cover
rimri
rimri
small
.
****
****
TranslationKris, put some of your pumpkin here first, it will cover it a little/

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
go
go
PART
mile
mile
up
bwi
bwi=
3SG.IRR=
bwiri
bwiri
just
fwilfwiel
fwilfwiel
bald
ngarō
ngarō
then
.
****
****
TranslationAnd those on top will be just bald.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
fon
fon
too
.
****
****
TranslationPumpkin too.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
.
****
****
TranslationPumpkin.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nab
na-b
1SGIRR
sai
sai
cut
rōhol
rōhol
IND.NSP
mon
mon
again
?
****
****
TranslationShall I cut another one?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
2SG
sa
sa
COND
tu
tu
stay
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
sai
sai
cut
nge
nge
COP
.
****
****
TranslationIf you were to cut another one.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
a
a
CONJ
go
go
PART
Rosela
Rosela
****
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
sungone
sungone
cook
taōr
taōr
half
ru
ru
stay
tenak
tenak
down
i
i
there
fona
fona
emphatic surprise

then; and
.
****
****
TranslationYes, the one which Rosela cooked half of is down there I think.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Yaal
yaal
sun
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
sorol
sorol
descend
.
****
****
TranslationThe sun has set.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
lan
la-n
3PLAVE
sai
sai
cut
nga
nga
just
marin
marin
before
.
****
****
TranslationIf they had just cut it before.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
ob
o-b
2SGIRR
serange
serange
pour
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
lok
lok
laplap
,
****
****
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
me
me
come
.
****
****
TranslationYes, pour on your laplap, your pumpkin.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bamkin
bamkin
pumpkin
,
****
****
tōbne
tōbne
throw
nga
nga
just
tōbne
tōbne
throw
rōlō
rōlō
IND.NSP.PL
bur
bur
already
me
me
come

then; and
ri
ri
1PC.IN
fifene
fifene
spread
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
TranslationPumpkin, just throw it, throw plenty, and we will spread it out.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
setiline
setiline
throw everywhere
TranslationHey, just throw them around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
gom
nga
just
yene
****
****
ōr
go-m
2SGREC.PST
TranslationThrow it everywhere. You are doing just one place, why?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yene
yene
make
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu
CONT
ōr
ōr
place
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
hol
hol
one
setiline
setiline
throw everywhere
nga
nga
just
ben
ben
I think
ōr
ōr
place
se
se
why
selanga
selanga
all
.
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo
and
rōlō
rōlō
IND.NSP.PL
mon
mon
again
bo
bo=
3SG.IRR=
so
so
stay.PL
bwe
bwe
still
,
****
****
TranslationThere is plenty still, we will spread these out first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
la
3PL
ri
ri
1PC.IN
fifene
fifene
spread
fifene
fifene
spread
go
go
PART
go
go
PART

PROX
le
le
here
bur
bur
already
bwe
bwe
first
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationNot yet. We will spread these out first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Sabwe
sabwe
not yet
.
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tiri
tiri
thing
go
go
PART

PROX
babwiri
ba=bwiri
POT=just
yene
yene
make
tiri
tiri
thing
hol
hol
one
TranslationThis thing is doing something different.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
TranslationJust throw them and it will be enough.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tinee
tinee
another
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bwiri
bwiri
just
tōbne
tōbne
throw
nga
nga
just

then; and
babwe
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
menmenen
menmenen
enough
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
CONJ
si
si
who
nge
nge
COP
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
hamham
hamham
carry
ru
ru
stay
,
****
****
Salomi
Salomi
****
?
****
****
TranslationWho is carrying, Salomi?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juubo
juubo
Wow
Wina
Wina
****
.
****
****
TranslationWoah, Wina!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nab
na-b
1SGIRR
rokone
rokone
hold
enten
enten
person
go
go
SUB
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationI will touch that person.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wina
Wina
****
.
****
****
TranslationWina.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wina
Wina
****
O
o
2SG
fon
fon
NEG1
fuu
fuu
squeeze
bwe
bwe
yet
TranslationWina don't milk it yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mib
mi-b
2PLIRR
kekai
****
****
yel
kekai
wash
TranslationYou wash them, something, the sun is going.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yel
yel
PL
atiri
atiri
thing
yaal
yaal
sun
ru
ru
CONT
me
me
come
an
van
go
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wina
Wina
****
o
o
2SG
fon
fon
NEG1
fuu
fuu
squeeze
bwe
bwe
yet
.
****
****
TranslationWina don't milk it yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
biltiōrne
biltiōrne
cover up
me
me
come
.
****
****
TranslationI cover it up.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
kelaar
kelaar
remove
kuu
kuu
remove
go
go
PART
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationI will remove this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eya
eya
INTJ
eba
****
****
ngrengre
****
****
a
a
****
.
****
****
TranslationHey, this will be enough now. [NA switch].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
eba
****
****
ngrengre
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationThis will be enough [NA switch].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
eba
****
****
ngrengre
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationThis will be enough [NA switch].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
TranslationHey, bring the salt [NA switch].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
teya
****
****
sol
sol
****
nan
na-n
********
me
me
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
kulō
****
****
kaōrne
kulō
look after; look for
TranslationYou just look over it .

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kaōrne
kaōr=ne
over=TR
nga
nga
just
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
ru
ru
stay
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kutu
****
****
sol
sol
****
me
me
****
.
****
****
TranslationBring the salt [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****
o
o
****
ktu
****
****
sol
sol
****
me
me
****
.
****
****
TranslationHey, bring the salt.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
se
se
see
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
ru
ru
stay
.
****
****
TranslationI see.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kris
Kris
Kristina
O
o
****
rrō
****
****
bhu
****
****
burr
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationKris, you milk it. [NA Switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
2SG
usi
usi
milk
ne
ne
into
wye
wye
water
go
go
PART
la
la
there
o
o
then
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
sone
sone
pour
.
****
****
TranslationYou milk into the water and they will put the strong milk on top.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
kulōne
kulō=ne
watch=TR
enten
enten
person
hol
hol
one
,
****
****
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
sob
sob
stand
ru
ru
stay

PROX

then; and
ru
ru
CONT
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
se
se
see
van
van
go
.
****
****
TranslationHe is watching someone, I stand her and I see there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kakai
****
****
smol
****
****
sol
sol
****
TranslationEat a little salt [Bislama switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
fuu
fuu
squeeze
fini
fini
finish
bwe
bwe
still
.
****
****
TranslationShe hasn't finished milking yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Usi
usi
milk
an
van
go
usi
usi
milk
an
van
go
.
****
****
Translationkeep squeezing it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Usi
usi
milk
TranslationKeep squeezing it and we will just pour it and we will remove the stones then.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
an
van
go
,
****
****
usi
usi
milk
an
van
go

then; and
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
sone
sone
pour
nga
nga
just

then; and
tu
tu
CONT
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
yaalte
yaalte
remove
vyor
vyor
stone
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
van
van
go
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tutu
tutu
grandparent
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
ane
ane
eat
.
****
****
TranslationGrandmother, I will eat it!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
****
TranslationWhat will you eat? You don't see that the coconut is no good? [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fo
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tlo
-tlo
****
lhe
****
****
ngne
****
****
ōl
ōl
****
ha
ha
****
nan
na-n
********
tolo
tolo
****
burr
****
****
u
****
****
rru
****
****
nge
nge
****
?
****
****
a
a
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
2SG
tlo
****
****
se
-tlo
NEG2
ōl
se
see
TranslationYou don't see that there is too little milk?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ōl
ōl
coconut
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fo
****
****
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
nga
nga
****
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
ngne
****
****
kai
kai
small
ha
ha
****
ten
ten
really
nanan
****
****
?
****
****
nge
nge
****
TranslationWhat will you eat now?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

****
?
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ol
ol
coconut
TranslationFive coconuts, but we see that it is like just three.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
go
go
SUB
mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
lim
lim
five

then; and
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
se
se
see
mon mane
mon mane
be like
go
go
SUB
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
siel
siel
three
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
kemwe
kemwe
scoop
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationThey just shelled them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eba
****
****
TranslationFor roasting on the copra bed. [NA switch] (the coconuts aren't very good, just good for copra)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
fnean
****
****
ran
ran
****
byarr
****
****
ne
ne
****
ōl
ōl
****
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juubo
juubo
Wow
!
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Moi
moi
INTJ
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
lingi
lingi
put
van
van
go
tabu
tabu
middle
nor
nōr
at place
TranslationWoah! You put it in the middle of it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lab
la-b
3PLIRR
bwiri
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
kai
bwiri
just
nge
****
****
vane
kai
wash
TranslationThey will wash it on its sides.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nge
nge
COP
vane
vane
to
sinsina
sinsina
side
ōr
ōr
place
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Marin
marin
before
a
a
CONJ
tu
tu
CONT
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
yinyene
yinyene
make
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
ir
ir
like

PROX
.
****
****
TranslationBefore, they did it like this?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Marin
marin
before
,
****
****
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
tu
tu
stay
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
yinyene
yinyene
make
siir
siir
now
la
la
there
TranslationBefore They didn't do it like now?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Marin
marin
before
?
****
****
,
****
****
TranslationBefore, they didn't boil the milk.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
fon
fon
NEG1
fufuune
fufuune
squeeze
ōl
ōl
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu
tu
CONT
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
usi
usi
milk
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationThey just milked it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fuune
fuune
squeeze
ōl
ōl
coconut
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
go
go
PART

PROX
fon
fon
emphatic surprise
ram
ra-m
1PL.INREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
ru
ru
stay
ram
ra-m
1PL.INREC.PST
yene
yene
make
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationSqueeze these coconut, we are just doing this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gob
go-b
2SGIRR
maa
maa
what
bur
bur
already
a
a
CONJ
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
?
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
rilrilir
rilrilir
decorate
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationWhat are you doing now? You are decorating it now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationIt is done already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
e
e
good
ten
ten
really
ru
ru
stay
bur
bur
already
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationIt is good now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
O
o
2SG
TranslationTry and bring that leaf first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sa
sa
COND
kur
kur
carry
se
se
try
loko
loko
leaf
go
go
PART
i
i
there
me
me
come
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Belang
belang
****
o
o
2SG
sa
sa
COND
kur
kur
carry
se
se
try
loko
loko
leaf
kakai
****
****
go
go
PART
i
i
there
me
me
come
bwe
bwe
first
.
****
****
TranslationBelang, try and bring that small leaf first.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwee
mwe=e
3SG.REC.PST=COP
tan
tan
ground
TranslationThere is dirt on it already.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Uri
uri
carry
bur
bur
already
me
me
come
.
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationBring it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gile
gile
if
lan
la-n
3PLAVE
takono
takono
cover
o
o
then
on
o-n
2SGAVE
bwiri
bwiri
just
fuune
fuune
squeeze
.
****
****
TranslationIf they had covered it you would just milk it (If they had brought the sides of the leaves up, it would be easier to pour the milk on.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
wele
wele
chase
lang
lang
fly
.
****
****
TranslationHey, chase the flies.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
See
see
what
nge
nge
COP
ru
ru
stay
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
fune
fune
turn
nga
nga
just
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
ir
ir
like
le
le
here
.
****
****
TranslationWhat is this that they are turning like this. [fune - NA borrowing]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Yene
yene
make
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
go
go
ANA
me
me
come
.
****
****
TranslationDo yours.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juubo
juubo
Wow
tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
bwili
bwili
bend
sen
sen
other
bwe
bwe
yet
nge
nge
COP
i
i
there
TranslationWoah, she hasn't bent one yet.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
ran
ran
still
ru
ru
stay
bwe
bwe
still
,
****
****
i'i
i'i
yes
.
****
****
TranslationNo, it is still there, yes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
lungu
lungu
fold
ben
ben
I think
nga
nga
just
so
so
stay.PL
ren
ren
place
.
****
****
TranslationIt is folded over there (they are making the folds too far away so the leaves won't reach the middle and cover up the laplap)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
lungu
lungu
weave
ben
ben
I think
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
kekai
kekai
small
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationIt is folded a little.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****
ru
ru
stay
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
ke
ke
call
enten
enten
person
go
go
PART
la
la
there
me
me
come
,
****
****
hai
hai
yes
?
****
****
TranslationAre they calling that man to come (to collect his bride-price pig)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Si
si
who
?
****
****
Translationwho?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Enten
enten
person
go
go
PART
an
a-n
CL23SG.POSS
fwerfaar
fwerfaar
pig
ru
ru
CONT
mwi
mwi=
3SG.REC.PST=
TranslationThe man whose pig is dying there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ah
ah
INTJ
mang
****
****
ru
ru
****
merang
****
****
bwe
bwe
****
.
****
****
mier
mier
die
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationAh it is still uphill. [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu
mu=
****
ru
ru
****
nga
nga
****
merang
****
****
bwe
bwe
****
.
****
****
TranslationIt is still uphill yet. [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Yuubo
yuubo
Wow
.
****
****
TranslationWoah.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Eb
e-b
********
nga
nga
****
mol
****
****
ne
ne
****
libung
****
****
nga
nga
****
.
****
****
TranslationHe will just return at night. [NA Switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tolo
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
bwiri
bwiri
just
yen
yen
eat
?
****
****
TranslationIt is not eating? (talking about the dying pig)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Te
te=
****
tolo
tolo
****
marr
****
****
?
****
****
TranslationAnd it is not dead? [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ehee
****
****
a
a
****
mwi
mwi=
****
yi
****
****

****
fona
fona
****
mon
mon
****
nga
nga
****
marr
****
****
nge
nge
****
ne
ne
****
hakbe
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationNo, it is like this, If it dies it won't be good/ [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Si
si
****
nge
nge
****
a
a
****
Imkon
Imkon
****
?
****
****
TranslationWho is this Imkon? [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwe
mwe=
****
kaka
****
****
nga
nga
****
ru
ru
****
.
****
****
TranslationIt is moving. [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

bō=
3SG.IRR=
lōlōō
lōlōō
move
bur
bur
already
me
me
come

PROX
Imkon
Imkon
****
?
****
****
TranslationMove it here Imkon?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
go
go
PART
i
i
there
abwiri
a=bwiri
3SG.IRR=just
yene
yene
make

then; and
abo
a=bo=
POT=3SG.IRR=
lōlōō
lōlōō
move
vane
vane
to
.
****
****
TranslationAnd that one will do it and it will move away.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
TranslationThis other one is here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
la
la
there
sen
sen
other
nga
nga
just
nge
nge
COP

PROX
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Go
go
PART
la
la
there
sen
sen
other
nge
nge
COP
la
la
there
sen
sen
other
tu
tu
hit
kare
kare
cover
go
go
PART
la
la
there
.
****
****
TranslationThis one here, another one it will tie this one tightly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Boe
boe
INTJ
fufuob
fufuob
****
en
en
DEM.3SG.POSS
mon
mon
again
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
ranga
ranga
none
ru
ru
stay
.
****
****
Translation___ is missing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Oh
oh
INTJ
mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
.
****
****
TranslationOh it is done.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
,
****
****
lab
la-b
3PLIRR
yaalte
yaalte
remove
.
****
****
TranslationHey, remove the stones.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ei
ei
INTJ
gab
ga-b
2PCIRR
telene
telene
fill up
wye
wye
water
rimri
rimri
small
van
van
go
lon
lon
in
mariel
ma-riel
CL31PC.IN.POSS
bweleye
bweleye
cup
ne
ne
ASS
lolooen
loloo=en
bathe=NMLZ
.
****
****
TranslationHey, you lot fill up a little water in our shower buckets.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neng
****
****
fo
****
****
a
a
****
farr
****
****
i
i
****
ten
ten
****
.
****
****
TranslationYou, stand up over there [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Temarō
temarō
old woman
egob
e=go-b
POT=2SGIRR
lieb
lieb
pull
lōlōōne
lōlōō=ne
move=TR
rong
rong
mat
go
go
PART
la
la
there
van
van
go
i
i
there
TranslationOld woman, you pull and move that mat over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
I'i
i'i
yes
nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
se
****
****
nge
se
see
TranslationI see it, I ill pull and move it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nge
nge
COP
,
****
****
enab
e-na-b
POT1SGIRR
lieb
lieb
pull
lōlōōne
lōlōō=ne
move=TR
.
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Egob
e=go-b
POT=2SGIRR
kulō
kulō
look after; look for
fon
fon
after
kile
kile
end
rong
rong
mat
go
go
PART
la
la
there
nga
nga
just
.
****
****
TranslationYou look for the end of the that mat.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Yaal
yaal
remove stones
kukuu
kukuu
out
TranslationRemove them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Juubo
juubo
Wow
ak
a-k
CL21SG.POSS
tangibaal
tangibaal
tongs
mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
selaal
selaal
lose
.
****
****
TranslationWoah, I have lost my tongs.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Keneri
keneri
****
!
****
****
TranslationKennery! (He uses a man's name as a swear avoidance - sounds like 'kenen' which means 'her vagina'.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Romte
****
****
tabu
tabu
****
ge
ge
****
le
le
****
te
te=
****
rreya
****
****
raki
****
****
nan
na-n
********
me
me
****
TranslationUnfold this cabbage and bring its leaves. [NA switch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Na
na
****
lumne
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationI will cover the laplap with it [NA swtch]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lab
la-b
3PLIRR
bwiri
bwiri
just
bisi
bisi
fasten
an
a-n
CL23SG.POSS
go
go
ANA
lon
lon
on
.
****
****
TranslationWe will just fasten his on it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
.
****
****
TranslationIt is done.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mo
mo=
3SG.REC.PST=
nok
nok
finish
.
****
****
TranslationIt is done.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Trak
trak
****
ia
ia
****
i
i
****
kam
****
****
from
****
****
bigfala
****
****
pig
****
****
ia
ia
****
i
i
****
ded
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationThe truck has come for the big pig which is dead. [Bislam switch as talking to MF1]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
OK
****
****
bae
bae
****
i
i
****
karem
****
****
pig
****
****
.
****
****
TranslationOK it will take the pig.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mwe
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
fyang
fyang
fire

then; and
mu
mu=
3SG.REC.PST=
e
e
good
ten
ten
really
.
****
****
TranslationIT is cooked and it is good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lab
la-b
3PLIRR
lingi
lingi
put
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
go
go
ANA
van
van
go

PROX
?
****
****
TranslationWe will put yours there?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ru
ru
CONT
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
usi
usi
ask for
enten
enten
person
go
go
PART

PROX
TranslationAsk this man.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nam
na-m
1SGREC.PST
gile
****
****
nab
gile
say
ling
na-b
1SGIRR
TranslationI said I will put his here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ling
ling
put
an
a-n
CL23SG.POSS
go
go
ANA
van
van
go

PROX
.
****
****
Translation

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