Interlinear glossed text

NM071214-01cA

Recording date2007-12-14
Speaker age70
Speaker sexf
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationtell her the Boers hunted

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀqxʼaea
ǀqxʼae-a
tell-IMP.SG
kua
kua
3H.SG:DAT
ǀʼhuun
ǀʼhuun
white.person
xa
xa
PST
ǀqxʼoan,
ǀqxʼoan
hunt
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee
nee
no
,
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
kan
kan
can
jou
jou
2SG.OBJ
net
net
only
vertel
vertel
tell
van
van
from
die
die
DEF
jag
jag
hunt
,
****
****
****
Translationno I can only tell you about hunting

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀqxʼoan
ǀqxʼoan
hunt
,
****
****
****
Translationthe grandfather goes and hunts

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀhaa
ǀhaa
kill
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) goes and kills

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
nǀai,
nǀai
see
(...),
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
nǃaun,
nǃau
hare
****
****
****
Translationhe sees ?, he catches a hare

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃaun
nǃau
hare
,
****
****
****
Translationhare

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǃaun
nǃau
hare
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
haas
haas
hare
,
****
****
****
Translationnǃaun means hare

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
nǃaunke
nǃau-ke
hare-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhe kills hares

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
ǁʼaake
ǁʼaa-ke
bat.eared.fox-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhe kills bat-eared foxes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
****
****
****
Translationbat-eared fox, bak-eared fox

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
ken
ken
know
julle
julle
2PL
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat means ǃona, do you know ǃona?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hoekom
hoekom
why
bring
bring
bring
julle
julle
2PL
nie
nie
NEG
daai
daardie
that
boeke
boek-e
book-PL
saam
saam
together
,
lat
lat
so.that
ons
ons
1PL
vir
vir
for
julle
julle
2PL
wys
wys
show
daai
daardie
those
goeters
goeters
things
,
****
****
****
Translationwhy don't you bring those books so that we can show you those things

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hulle
hulle
3PL
sal
sal
will
mos
mos
indeed
nie
nie
NEG
verstaan
verstaan
understand
watse
watse
what.kind.of
ding
ding
thing
is
is
be
dit
dit
3SG.N
,
****
****
****
Translationthey won't understand what this thing is

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
****
****
****
Translationbat-eared fox

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
hulle
hulle
3PL
verstaan
verstaan
understand
nie
nie
NEG
****
****
****
Translationno, they don't understand

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Nigel
Nigel
PN
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
altyd
altyd
always
gebring
ge-bring
PTCP-bring
****
****
****
waar
waar
where
****
****
****
hulle
hulle
3PL
****
****
****
staan
staan
stand
,
****
****
****
TranslationNigel brought (books) where they (the animals) were in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼaa
bat.eared.fox
ng
ng
****
ǀhaa
ǀhaa
kill
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
****
****
****
Translationhe goes and kills the bat-eared fox

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
****
****
****
Translationhe kills ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
paar
paar
some
ǃonang
ǃona-ke
bat.eared.fox-PL
,
[
so
so
so
]
****
****
****
Translationseveral bat-eared foxes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
,
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
,
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
****
****
****
Translation(he) kills, he ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.under
kiin
kiin
lie.down
ng
ng
OBL
ʘoo
ʘoo
wood
,
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
kiin
kiin
lie.down
ng
ng
OBL
ʘoo
ʘoo
wood
,
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.under
kiin
kiin
lie.down
ng
ng
OBL
ǀaa
ǀaa
berry.bush
,
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
****
****
****
kiin
kiin
lie.down
ng
ng
OBL
ǀaa
ǀaa
berry.bush
,
****
****
****
Translationputs (them) under a bush, puts (them) under a bush, puts [(them) under a berry bush, puts (them) under a berry bush

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
nǃaunke
nǃau-ke
hare-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhe kills hares

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ǂhuin
ǂhuin
dog.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhe has gone away with the dogs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
****
****
****
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
nǃaunke
nǃau-ke
hare-PL
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
****
****
****
Translationhe kills hares, he kills ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
****
****
****
Translationhe bat-eared fox

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
gǁain
gǁain
brown.hyena
,
****
****
****
Translationhe kills the hyena

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhai
ǀhai
kill
****
****
****
Translationhe kills ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dinges
dinges
what.do.you.call.it
****
****
****
Translationwhat do you call it ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃkxʼaa
ǃkxʼaa
striped.polecat
,
****
****
****
Translationthe striped polecat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
saa
saa
come
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationthen he comes home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ku
ku
QUOT
si
si
1PL.E
,
****
****
****
Translationhe comes and says to us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
,
u
u
2PL
suin
suin
sit.down
,
****
****
****
Translation"?, you sit

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aauwe
aa-uwe
give-IMP.PL
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
u
u
2PL
ǁʼaauwe
ǁʼaa-uwe
go-IMP.PL
ǀai
ǀii
fetch
gunn
gunn
things
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
,
****
****
****
Translationstand up and go and fetch those things [the hidden Beute]"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
tyaa
tyaa
lie
,
****
****
****
Translationthen he eat, he lies down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
tyaa,
tyaa
lie
****
****
****
Translation? lies down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
,
"
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
1SG
ǃqain
ǃqain
track
,
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ǁʼaauwe
ǁʼaa-uwe
go-IMP.PL
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
"
,
****
****
****
Translationhe says "follow my track, go and fetch the bat-eared fox",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
nya
na
1SG.?
ǀai
ǀai
take
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǃʼao
ǃʼao
carry.on.back
,
****
****
****
TranslationI go and take a bat-earded fox, I carry (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁaaxe
ǁaa-xe
sibling-F.SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃʼao
ǃʼao
carry.on.back
,
****
****
****
Translationmy sister (also) takes a bat-earde fox, she carrys (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃoo
ǃuu
?someone
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
ǀai
ǀii
take
nǃaun
nǃau
hare
,
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
nǃaun
nǃau
hare
,
****
****
****
Translationthe other one takes the hare, takes the hare

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
(...)
****
****
nǃaunke,
nǃau-ke
hare-PL
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
nǃaunke
nǃau-ke
hare-PL
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
****
****
****
Translationhe ? the hares, he puts the hares into a sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
swaro
swaro
knapsack
,
****
****
****
Translationsabaro

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
swaro
swaro
knapsack
,
[
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
]
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃani
ǃani
put.on.head
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) puts (the hares) into the sabaro, we carry (them) on the head

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see,
see
come
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo,
ǁxoo
put.down
****
****
****
"oupa,
oupa
grandpa
****
****
****
Translationwe carry (them), we came and put (them) down, "garndpa

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
]
****
****
****
khuuǁʼaaa
khuuǁʼaa-a
stand.up-IMP.SG
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
tsaaʼa
tsaa-a
bring****
"
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
,
****
****
****
Translationstand up, we broughr (them)", he says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
tsaaa
tsaa-a
bring-IMP.SG
nya
na
1SG.DAT
nǂona
nǂona
knife
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"give me a knife",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
****
****
****
ǃona
ǃona
bat.eared.fox
,
****
****
****
Translationhe flays the bat-eared fox

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
ǃoo
ǃuu
?someone
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) flays (it), he says to the other one

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
ǁhooa
ǁhoo-a
put.down-IMP.SG
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
a
a
2SG
kxʼuua
kxʼuu-a
make****
ǂhuinya
ǂhuin-a
dog.PL-DAT
aan
aan
food
,
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
hng
hng
3PL
aan
aan
eat
,
a
a
CONN
hng
hng
3PL
quqain
quqain
be.hungry
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"put water on (to boil) and make food for the dogs so that they can eat, they are hungry",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
]
ǃoo
ǃuu
?someone
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
gǃau
gǃai
be.on
ǁhooa
ǁxoo-a
put.down****
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationthe other one puts the water on (to boil)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[hau]
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
[...]
****
****
ǃqxʼao,
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
ǃqxʼao,
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
****
****
****
weet
weet
know
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
ǃqxʼao,
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
****
****
****
Translationhe flays, flays, do you know what'ǃkxʼao means?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
****
****
****
kan
kan
can
later
later
later
vertel
vertel
tell
****
****
****
vir
vir
for
my
my
1SG.OBJ
****
****
****
Translationno, you can tell me later

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
****
****
****
Translationǃkxʼao

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
Fytjie
Fytjie
PN
sal
sal
shall
tolk
tolk
translate
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
Afrikaanse
Afrikaans-e
Afrikaans-PL
taal
taal
language
,
Translationnow Fytjie shall translate into Afrikaans

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nie
nie
NEG
****
****
****
Translationnot now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
nou
now
nie
nie
NEG
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
****
****
****
praat
praat
speak
Translationyou have to speak now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nie
nie
NEG
nou
nou
now
nou
nou
now
nie
nie
NEG
****
****
****
Translationnot now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
moenie
moenie
must.not
nou
nou
now
tolk
tolk
translate
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
eers
eers
first
****
****
****
volgende
volgend-e
next-ADJ.SUFF
jaar
jaar
year
****
****
****
Translation(we) must not translate now, only next year

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
,
daar
daar
there
is
is
be
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
al
al
already
dood
dood
dead
,
****
****
****
Translationoh, then I will be dead already

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
sumu
sumu
finish
hu
hu
****
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
****
****
****
Translationhe flays, he finishes to flay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃkxʼuuke
ǃkxʼuu-ke
foot-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhe takes the paws

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ha
ha
3H.SG
...]
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁaa
ǁaa
cooked
ǂhuinya
ǂhuin-a
dog.PL-DAT
i,
i
?DAT
****
****
****
Translationhe cooks (it) for the dogs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
si
si
1PL.E
,
"
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
dyisi
dyisi
what
,
****
****
****
Translationhe says to us "do you know something

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
(...)
****
****
ng
ng
****
u
u
2PL
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
ǃʼanu,
ǃʼanu
clean
****
****
****
Translationtake the ? and clean (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
u
u
2PL
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǂqoa
ǂqoa
pot
ʘoa
ʘoa
DIM
,
ng
ng
****
u
u
2PL
ǃxama
ǃxama
cook
ba
ba
2PL.DAT
****
****
****
Translationand take a small pot and cook for you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaan
ǁʼaan
fight
,
****
****
****
Translationthe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁaau
ǁaau
?NEG2PL
ǂaqbe
ǂaqma
throw
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.away
hng
hng
3PL
"
,
****
****
****
Translationyou must not throw them away",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
ǂao
ǂao
want
ng
ng
1SG
aan
aan
eat
hng
hng
3PL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI want to eat them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ja
ja
yes
,
oupa
oupa
grandpa
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"yes, grandpa",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃuun
ǃuun
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
ʘoang
ʘoa-ke
DIM-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
doer
doer
over.there
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go, we make a small fire, we don't make the fire here, we make the fire over there

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
ǁʼoe
ǁʼoe
alone
soo
soo
sit
,
****
****
****
Translationour fire stays alone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
****
****
****
Translationwe wash (the intestines), we wash, we wash, we wash, we wash

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
xa
xa
PST
klaar
klaar
finished
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃxama
ǃxama
cook
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we have finished to wash (them), we cook (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
,
"
see
see
come.IMP
ng
ng
and
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
gao
gao
thing
a
a
this
"
,
****
****
****
Translationhe (grandpa) says "come and take this thing",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ng
ng
and
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
****
****
****
TranslationI? go and chop? [the meat]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
seker
skêr
scissors
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the scissors, we chop (the meat), we chop, we chop, we chop, we chop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃuuki
ǃuu-ki
grandparent****
[...]
****
****
hu
hu
****
xa
xa
PST
ǃxama
ǃxama
cook
mielie,
mielie
maize
****
****
****
Translationour grandmother has cooked maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
[
si
si
IRR
]
ǁuua
ǁuu-a
scoop****
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
mielieke
mielie-ke
maize-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationshe (will) dish up maize for us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
aan
aan
eat
gunn
gunn
things
****
****
****
ng
ng
this.PL
nǀa
nǀa
COM
mielie
mielie
maize
,
****
****
****
Translationwe come and eat those things with the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
saa
saa
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
dyebe
dyebe
stir.food
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
dyebe
dyebe
stir.food
,
si
si
1PL.E
dyebe
dyebe
stir.food
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
****
hu
hu
****
]
ǃuuki
ǃuu-ki
grandparent****
hu
hu
****
ku
ku
QUOT
si
si
1PL.E
,
"
ǁʼaauwe
ǁʼaa-uwe
go-IMP.PL
ng
ng
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃkhaa
ǃkhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandma says to us "go and fetch water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
u
u
2PL
ǃuun
ǃuun
grandparent:M.SG
ke
ke
TF
xa
xa
PST
ǁqxʼaqika
ǁqxʼaqi-ka
tired****
"
,
****
****
****
Translationyour grandpa is tired",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
hu
hu
****
tsaa
tsaa
bring
ha
ha
3SG.DAT
ǃkhaa
ǃkhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationwe bring him water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ǁkxʼam
ǁkxʼam
wash
,
****
****
****
Translationhe comes and washes (himself)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
tsaa,
tsaa
bring
ha
ha
3H.SG
(...)
****
****
ǃkxʼuu,
ǃkxʼuu
foot
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
badsi
bad-si
bath-LOAN.SG
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃʼao
ǃʼao
carry.on.back
****
****
****
Translationwe come and fill the bathtub, we carry (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
nǁang,
nǁang
house
****
****
****
oupa,
oupa
grandpa
see
see
come.IMP
ng
ng
and
ǁʼali,
ǁʼali
wash
****
****
****
Translation? house, "grandpa, come and wash (yourself)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ouma
ouma
grandma
ka
ka
say
,
a
a
2SG
xa
xa
PST
dyuun
dyuun
be.exhausted
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandma says you are tired",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ke
ke
yes
,
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
dyuun
dyuun
be.exhausted
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"yes, I am tired",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
see
see
come
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
nya
na
1SG.?
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
ng
ng
1SG
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
ʘquisi
ʘqui-si
sweat****
ǁhoe
ǁhoe
go.down
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.STR
,
****
****
****
TranslationI come, I go and wash myself so that the sweat goes off from me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
hu
hu
****
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
****
****
****
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
****
****
****
Translationoupa washes (himself), he washes, he waskes, he washes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
xa
xa
PST
klaar
klaar
finished
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
,
"
gǀu
gǀu
2PL.Q
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
dyisi
dyisi
what
"
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen grandpa has finished to wash (himself), he says "do you know something?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
nǃoʼe
nǃoʼe
no
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"no, we don't know",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"ng
ng
1SG
(...)
****
****
ǂqxʼoan,
ǂqxʼoan
hunt
(...)"
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
a
a
CONN
u
u
2PL
(...)
****
****
nǀai,
nǀai
see
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
ǃare,
ǃare
go.past
****
****
****
Translationbut when you see the that sun goes along (that it gets late) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
u
u
2PL
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
Translation(then) you go ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
u
u
2PL
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǃxau,
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
****
****
****
Translationyou go and carry (what I have hunted)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
ǁala
ǁala
IRR.NEG
ka
ka
****
ǃxau
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
,
ng
ng
1SG
kaǃqxʼuu
ka-ǃqxʼuu
PL-foot
****
****
****
khii
*khii
****
,
****
****
****
Translationbecause I can't carry, my feet are sore

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
ke
ke
yes
,
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
ke
ke
yes
,
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, yes, grandpa, yes, grandpa

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
,
****
****
****
ǃuuki
ǃuu-ki
grandparent****
hu
hu
****
ku
ku
QUOT
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
,
****
****
****
Translationwe play, we play, ouma says to us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǁʼaauwe
ǁʼaa-uwe
go-IMP.PL
,
****
****
****
Translation"go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
u
u
2PL
****
****
****
ǁʼaauwe
ǁʼaa-uwe
go-IMP.PL
hui
hui
help
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
u
u
2PL
ǃxau
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
gunn
gunn
things
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
,
****
****
****
Translationyou must go and help grandpa to carry those things

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
saa
saa
come
nǀa
nǀa
COM
gǂarung
gǂaru-ke
sheep-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandpa comes with the sheep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ki
ki
?be.able
heen
heen
****
ǃxau
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
"
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
moo
hoo
meet
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
hu
hu
****
****
****
****
soo
soo
sit
,
****
****
****
Translationhe cannot carry ?", we go and meet grandpa who is sitting

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
,
"
ǁʼaea
ǁʼae-a
go-IMP.SG
,
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
ǃqain
ǃqain
track
,
ng
ng
1SG
xa
xa
PST
kaqaʼa
kaqaʼa
wait.for
****
****
****
u
u
2PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhe says "go, follow my track, I was waiting for you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
u
u
2PL
ǁʼaauwe
ǁʼaa-uwe
go-IMP.PL
ng
ng
and
ǀai
ǀai
fetch
ng
ng
OBL
gunn
gunn
things
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
ng
ng
OBL
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
(...)
****
****
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translationyou must go and fetch those things at this ? dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
u
u
2PL
gǃao
*gǃau
****
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
gǂarung,
gǂaru-ke
sheep-PL
ng
ng
1SG
(...)
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃkhao,
ǃkhao
kraal
****
****
****
TranslationI take the sheep, I ? (them) into the kraal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
ǃoo
ǃuu
?someone
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
ǃare
ǃare
go.past
,
****
****
****
Translationbut someone (must) go ahead

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ng
ng
and
ǂanu
ǂanu
shut
uu
uu
take.up
ng
ng
OBL
kraansi
kraan-si
water.tap-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationhe (must) go and open the water tap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nyau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
hooke
hoo-ke
come.from****
ng
ng
OBL
tsʼiin
tsʼiin
back
,
na
na
1SG.?
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
a
a
****
****
****
****
gǂarung
gǂaru-ke
sheep-PL
,
****
****
****
TranslationI follow behind you, I let the sheep drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃoo
ǃuu
?someone
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǂanu
ǂanu
shut
uu
uu
take.up
,
****
****
****
Translationthe other one goes and opens (the water tap)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa,
ǁʼaa
go
si
si
1PL.E
ǃxau
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
****
****
****
ʘae
ʘoe
meat
****
****
****
Translation?, we go and carry the meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʘae
ʘoe
meat
,
****
****
****
Translationmeat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
weet
weet
know
julle
julle
2PL
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
ʘoe
ʘoe
meat
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you know what ʘae means

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
nou
nou
now
hoor
hoor
hear
hoe
hoe
how

say
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
,
Translationyou must understand what I say

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
Translationmeat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
vleis
vleis
meat
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃxau
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and carry (the meat)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
,
****
****
****
Translationwe come and put (it) down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
see
see
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
,
ouma
ouma
grandma
hu
hu
****
ku
ku
QUOT
,
****
****
****
Translationwe come and put (it) down, grandma says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
tsaau
tsaau
give2PL
nya
na
1SG.DAT
nǂona
nǂona
knife
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
ǃkxʼao
ǃkxʼao
slaughter
,
****
****
****
Translation"give me a knife so that I can flay",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
xuua
xuu-a
leave-IMP.SG
,
kaqaʼin
kaqaʼin
wait.for
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
oupa
oupa
grandpa
nog
nog
still
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
gǂaru
gǂaru
sheep
,
****
****
****
Translationdon't wait for grandpa, grandpa still lets the sheep drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
si
si
IRR
nog
nog
still
see
see
come
,
****
****
****
Translationhe will kom later",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
oupa
oupa
grandpa
]
ouma
ouma
grandma
hu
hu
****
ǁaqla
*ǁaqla
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
,
ǁaqra
*ǁaqara
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
,
ǁaqla
*ǁaqala
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandma cuts open (the skin) for us, cuts open for us, cuts open, we flay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
soo
soo
sit
,
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqxʼao
ǃqxʼao
slaughter
,
****
****
****
Translationwe sit and flay, we flay, we flay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...)
****
****
ǂʼoqra,
ǂʼoqra
open
****
****
****
Translationwe cut open,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǁkhoqoke
ǁkhoqo-ke
intestines-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
kaqben
ka-*qben
DIST-****
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take out the intestines, we ? ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo
ǁhoo
put.down
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe put them down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼali,
ǁʼali
wash
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼali,
ǁʼali
wash
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǂqoa
ǂqoa
pot
ʘoa,
ʘoa
DIM
****
****
****
Translation?, we wash (them), we wash, we put (them) into a small pot

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
****
****
****
Translationwe chop, we chop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ʘoe
ʘoe
meat
ke
ke
ID
,
****
****
****
Translationit is our the meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǁqolo
ǁqoro
chop
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
si
si
1PL.E
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and chop (them) so that we can eat (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʘae
ʘoe
meat
****
****
****
ke
ke
ID
,
****
****
****
Translationit's meat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
loop
loop
walk
jag
jag
hunt
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandpa goes hunting

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
kry
kry
get
ons
ons
1PL
hom
hom
3SG.OBJ
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
vlei
vlei
vlei
,
****
****
****
Translationwe meet him in the vlei

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there

say
oupa
oupa
grandpa
vir
vir
for
ons
ons
1PL
,
"
julle
julle
2PL
moet
moet
must
kom
kom
come
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandpa says to us "you must come

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
loop
loop
walk
jag
jag
hunt
,
en
en
and
die
die
DEF
son
son
sun
word
word
become
laat
laat
late
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen I go hunting and it gets late ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
moet
moet
must
julle
julle
2PL
kom
kom
come
,
en
en
and
my
my
1SG.OBJ
help
help
help
daai
daardie
those
goeters
goeters
things
loop
loop
walk
dra
dra
carry
wat
wat
REL
die
die
DEF
honde
hond-e
dog-PL
loop
loop
walk
****
****
****
vang
vang
catch
,
****
****
****
Translationyou must come and help me to carry the things that the dogs catch

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
gaan
gaan
go
ons
ons
1PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
elke
elk-e
every-ADJ.SUFF
een
een
one
dra
dra
carry
sy
sy
3SG.POSS
ǁʼaake
ǁʼaa-ke
bat.eared.fox-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationeverybody carries his bat-eared fox

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
ons
ons
1PL
by
by
at
oupa
oupa
grandpa
kom
kom
come
,
daar
daar
there

say
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
"
een
een
one
kind
kind
child
moet
moet
must
****
****
****
vooruit
vooruit
ahead
loop
loop
walk
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we come back to grandpa, granpa says "one child must go ahead

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
solang
solang
in.the.meanwhile
die
die
DEF
kraan
kraan
water.tap
loop
loop
walk
oopmaak
oopmaak
openmake
,
****
****
****
Translationin the meanwhile, he must open the water tap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
want
want
because
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
loop
loop
walk
keer
keer
turn
klompies
klomp-tjie-s
crowd-DIM-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwhile I go and bring back the small herds (of sheep)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
as
as
when
julle
julle
2PL
die
die
DEF
goed
goed
things
by
by
at
die
die
DEF
huis
huis
house
gebring
ge-bring
PTCP-bring
het
het
have
,
****
****
****
Translationand when you have brought the things home ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
julle
julle
2PL
moenie
moenie
must.not
vir
vir
for
my
my
1SG.OBJ
wag
wag
wait
,
****
****
****
Translationyou must not wait for me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****

say
vir
vir
for
ouma
ouma
grandma
,
****
****
****
Translationtell grandma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
vir
vir
for
julle
julle
2PL
die
die
DEF
goed
goed
things
afsny
af-sny
off-cut
,
****
****
****
Translationshe must cut open the things for you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
daar
daar
there
moet
moet
must
julle
julle
2PL
afslag
afslag
offslaughter
,
****
****
****
Translationand then you must flay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
vat
vat
take
daai
daardie
those
pensetjies
pens-e-tjie-s
stomach-PL-DIM-PL
,
daar
daar
there
was
was
wash
julle
julle
2PL
,
sit
sit
put
julle
julle
2PL
vir
vir
for
een
een
one
kant
kant
side
,
****
****
****
Translationtake those stomachs, then you wash (them) and you put them on a heap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lat
lat
so.that
julle
julle
2PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
vanaand
vanaand
tonight
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
pot
pot
pot
gooi
gooi
pour
,
****
****
****
Translationso that you can throw them into the pot in the evening

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lat
lat
so.that
julle
julle
2PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
kan
kan
can
skeer
skeer
cut
,
****
****
****
Translationso that you kan cut them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lat
lat
so.that
ons
ons
1PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
kan
kan
can
,
met
met
with
daai
daardie
that
skêr
skêr
scissors
****
****
****
Translationso that we can, with these scissors

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lat
lat
so.that
ons
ons
1PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
kan
kan
can
eet
eet
eat
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
Translationso that we can eat them with ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃquun
ǃquun
flour
,
dit
dit
3SG.N
was
was
be.PST
mos
mos
indeed
nog
nog
still
ǃquun
ǃquun
flour
mielies
mielie-s
maize-PL
se
se
POSS
tyd
tyd
time
,
Fytjie
Fytjie
PN
,
****
****
****
Translationflour (maize), at this time there was still flour maize, Fytjie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
eet
eet
eat
ons
ons
1PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
ǃquun
ǃquun
flour
mielie
mielie
maize
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat them with the flour maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
as
as
when
oupa
oupa
grandpa
vanaand
vanaand
tonight

lie
,
****
****
****
Translationand when grandpa lies down in the evening ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there

say
ouma
ouma
grandma
vir
vir
for
ons
ons
1PL
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandma says to us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
julle
julle
2PL
moet
moet
must
loop
loop
walk
,
en
en
and
die
die
DEF
bad
bad
bath
****
****
****
volmaak
volmaak
fullmake
,
as
as
when
oupa
oupa
grandpa
kom
kom
come
,
****
****
****
Translation"you must go and fill the bath, when grandpa comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
is
is
be
moeg
moeg
tired
,
lat
lat
so.that
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
kom
kom
come
bad
bad
bath
,
****
****
****
Translationgrandpa is tired, so that he can come and have a bath

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
moet
moet
must
ons
ons
1PL
daai
daardie
that
bad
bad
bath
****
****
****
volmaak
volmaak
fullmake
,
en
en
and
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
huis
huis
house
loop
loop
walk
insit
insit
input
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we must go and fill the bathtube and bring it into the house

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
oupa
oupa
grandpa
van
van
from
die
die
DEF
krip
krip
crib
afkom
afkom
offcome
,
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
Translationwhen grandpa comes from the crib, then he must come and wash (himself)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
moet
moet
must
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
kom
kom
come
was,
was
wash
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kom
kom
come
was
was
wash
"
,
****
****
****
Translationcome and wash (himself)"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
vanaand
vanaand
tonight
as
as
when
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
daar
daar
there

say
oupa
oupa
grandpa
,
"
weet
weet
know
jull
julle
2PL
wat
wat
what
****
****
****
Translationin the evening when grandpa, oupa says to us "do you know something

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daardie
daardie
those
Pearson
Pearson
PN
Boere
Boer-e
Boer-PL
****
****
****
Translationthose Pearson Boers ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
het
het
have
my
my
1SG.OBJ
lat
laat
let
weet
weet
know
,
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
weer
weer
again
môre
môre
tomorrow
die
die
DEF
skape
skaap-e
sheep-PL
daai
daardie
those
,
julle
julle
2PL
moet
moet
must
weer
weer
again
môre
môre
tomorrow
kom
kom
come
,
****
****
****
Translationtold me that tomorrow I must again the sheep, you must come again tomorrow

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lat
lat
so.that
julle
julle
2PL
daar
daar
there
kom
kom
come
****
****
****
Translationyou must kom

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
skape
skaap-e
sheep-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwith the sheep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
goed
goed
things
loop
loop
walk
vat
vat
catch
"
,
****
****
****
Translationand catch the things",

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
ons
ons
1PL
daar
daar
there
kom
kom
come
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we arrive there ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
moo
hoo
meet
oupa
oupa
grandpa
xa
xa
PST
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
,
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
,
****
****
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
,
****
****
****
ǁʼau
ǁʼau
dig
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
,
****
****
****
Translationwe meet oupa who has digged, (he) digs, digs (out) poep untjies, digs (out) poep untjies, dig poep untjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
xa
xa
PST
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
(...)
****
****
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
(...)
****
****
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
(...)
****
****
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
(...)
****
****
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
(...)
****
****
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
****
****
****
Translationhe ? the poep untijies, he ? the poep untijies, he ? the poep untijies, he ? the poep untijies, he ? the poep untijies, he ? the poep untijies,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
ng,
ng
this.PL
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take****
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan,
ǁxaan
sack
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ǃʼann,
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationhe goes and takes these poep untjies, he takes a sack, he puts those poep untjies into the sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
u
u
2PL
ǃʼao
ǃʼao
carry.on.back
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationso that you can carry (them) home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼhuinnki
ǃʼhuinn-ki
evening****
****
****
****
Translationin the evening

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
gǃao
*gǃao
****
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
[
ǀai
ǀii
take
]
****
****
****
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and put the poep untjies into the sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
soo,
soo
sit
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
kiin
kiin
lie.down
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃabu,
ǃabu
big.bowl
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put (them) down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
morning****
si
si
1PL.E
khuuǁʼng
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
Translationthe next morning, we get up and we pound, we pound, we pound, we pound, we pound, we pound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
ng
ng
this.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the poepuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
****
****
****
Translationwe make pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
piri
piri
goat
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwith goat milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
piring
piri-ke
goat-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translationwe milk the goats, we come and make pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
si
si
1PL.E
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationso that we can eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
,
ouma
ouma
grandma
ain
ain
eat
,
oupa
oupa
grandpa
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat, grandma eats, grandpa eats

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
ng
ng
this.PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat this pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ha
ha
3H.SG
...]
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku
ku
be.like
****
****
****
Translation?, it looks like ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃquun
ǃquun
flour
,
****
****
****
Translationflour

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
aan
aan
eat
hng
hng
3PL
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe it them with milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
ons
ons
1PL
daar
daar
there
kom
kom
come
,
daar
daar
there
loop
loop
walk
kry
kry
get
ons
ons
1PL
****
****
****
oupa
oupa
grandpa
het
het
have
****
****
****
Translationwhen we arrive there, we meet grandpa who had ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
uintjies
uintjie-s
bulb-PL
gegrou
ge-grou
PTCP-dig
poepuintjies,
poepuintjie-s
poepuintjie-PL
(...)
****
****
Translationdigged (out) uintjies, poepuintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
vat
vat
take
ons
ons
1PL
daai
daardie
those
uintjies
uintjie-s
bulb-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take those uintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
kom
kom
come
braai
braai
roast
ons
ons
1PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
vanaand
vanaand
tonight
,
****
****
****
Translationtonight, we (come and) roast them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
****
****
****
dop
dop
peel
ons
ons
1PL
(...),
****
****
skil
skil
peel
hulle
hulle
3PL
af,
af
off
****
****
****
Translationwe peel (them) ?, (we) peel them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
sit
sit
put
ons
ons
1PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
skottel
skottel
dish
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put them into a bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
môre
môre
tomorrow
vat
vat
take
ons
ons
1PL
daai
daardie
those
uintjies
uintjie-s
bulb-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthe next morning, we take those uintjies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
****
****
****
stamp
stamp
pound
ons
ons
1PL
hulle
hulle
3PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe pound them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
maak
maak
make
ons
ons
1PL
****
****
****
pap
pap
pap
,
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
****
****
****
Translationwe make pap, ǃqam

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translationpap, we make pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
****
****
****
Translationwe eat pap, pap, pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
ǁhain
ǁhain
milk?
,
****
****
****
Translationwith milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
piri
piri
goat
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
****
****
****
Translationgoat milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
bokmelk
bokmelk
goatmilk
,
****
****
****
Translationwith goat milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
moet
moet
must
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
nog
nog
again

say
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat else do I have to tell

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
TranslationI don't know, is it enough for today?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dis
dis
that.is
genug
genug
enough
****
****
****
Translationit is enough

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
is
is
be
****
****
****
Translationwe are ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
ǃʼhuinnki
ǃʼhuinn-ki
evening****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
a,
a
2SG
Ou
oud
old
Fytjie,
Fytjie
PN
Ou
oud
old
****
****
****
Translation?, in the evening, we go to Ou Fytjie, to Ou ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Ou
oud
old
Moetie
Moetie
PN
se
se
POSS
nǁng
nǁng
house
,
TranslationOu Moetie's house

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǃʼai
ǃʼai
call
si
si
1PL.E
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
,
****
****
****
Translationhe calls us, we go there

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǀxooa,
ǀxoo-a
play.instrument****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀxooa
ǀxoo-a
play.instrument****
ki
ki
thing
(...),
****
****
ǀxooa
ǀxoo-a
play.instrument****
fluitjie,
fluitjie
harmonic
fluitjie,
fluitjie
harmonic
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀqoqon,
ǀqoqon
dance
****
****
****
Translationwe go and play ?, he plays the harmonic, the harmonic, we dance

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
bat.eared.fox
ʘoe
ʘoe
meat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat the meat of the bat-eared fox

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain,
ain
eat
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe eat (...)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain,
ain
eat
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe eat ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
nǁoqoke
nǁoqo-ke
wild.potatoe-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat wild potatoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
hooke
hoo-ke
come****
ng
ng
OBL
tya
tya
?there
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃqain
ǃqain
be.full.of.food
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we come back from there, we are full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
hooke
hoo-ke
come****
ng
ng
OBL
Ou
oud
old
Moetie
Moetie
PN
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
xa
xa
PST
ǀxoo
ǀxoo
play.instrument
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
fluitjie
fluitjie
harmonic
,
****
****
****
Translationwe come back from Ou Moetie, he played the harmonic for us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ken
ken
know
julle
julle
2PL
[
ken
ken
know
]
mos
mos
indeed
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
fluitjie
fluitjie
harmonic
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you know a harmonic?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
(...)
****
****
ǀxoo
ǀxoo
play.instrument
sa,
sa
1PL.E.?
si
si
1PL.E
ǀqoqon,
ǀqoqon
dance
****
****
****
Translationhe plays for us, we dance

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
xa
xa
PST
ǃʼaia
ǃʼai-a
call****
si
si
1PL.E
,
****
****
****
Translationhe called us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
see
see
come
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǀqoqon
ǀqoqon
dance
,
hu
hu
****
ǀxoo
ǀxoo
play.instrument
,
****
****
****
Translationand we come and dance, he plays

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe eat ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
,
****
****
****
Translationwe drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[sa]
sa
1PL.E.?
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
si,
si
1PL.E
"ǂinnki
ǂann
tomorrow
u
u
2PL
(...)
****
****
khuuǁʼng,
khuuǁʼann
risego
****
****
****
Translationhe says to us "tomorrow morning you ?must get up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
1SG
,
****
****
****
Translationhe rides with me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
winkelsi
winkel-si
shop-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go to the shop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
ǃAmaki
ǃAmaki
GN
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go to ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
marisi
mari-si
money-LOAN
,
****
****
****
Translationwith the money

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there

say
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
vir
vir
for
ons,
ons
1PL
as
as
when
ons
ons
1PL
(...),
****
****
daar
daar
there
roep
roep
call
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
vir
vir
for
ons,
ons
1PL
****
****
****
Translationhe says to us when we ?, he calls us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there

say
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
,
"
kom
kom
come
julle
julle
2PL
hier
hier
here
bymekaar
bymekaar
together
,
lat
lat
so.that
ons
ons
1PL
by
by
at
Ou
oud
old
Moetie
Moetie
PN
se
se
POSS
****
****
****
Translationhe says "come together here so that we at Ou Moetie's ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Moetie,
Moetie
PN
****
****
****
Translation? Moetie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
skep
skep
dish.up
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
vir
vir
for
ons
ons
1PL
kos
kos
food
,
en
en
and
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
speel
speel
play
kostina
kostina
concertina
,
en
en
and
ons
ons
1PL
dans
dans
dance
,
****
****
****
Translationhe serves us food and hy plays concertina and we dance

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there

say
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
,
"
weet
weet
know
julle
julle
2PL
wat
wat
what
,
****
****
****
Translationhy says "do you know something?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
een
een
one
van
van
from
julle
julle
2PL
****
****
****
Translationone of you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
moet
moet
must
môre
môre
tomorrow
saam
saam
together
met
met
with
my
my
1SG.OBJ
ry
ry
ride
****
****
****
Translationmust ride tomorrow together with me ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Pearson's_Hunt
Pearson's_Hunt
GN
toe
toe
towards
,
****
****
****
Translationto Pearson's Hunt

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
gaan
gaan
go
winkel
winkel
shop
****
****
****
toe
toe
towards
,
****
****
****
TranslationI go to the shop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
moet
moet
must
ons
ons
1PL
saam
saam
together
ry
ry
ride
,
****
****
****
Translationwe must ride together

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
my
my
1SG.POSS
ma
mama
mom
is
is
be
dood,
dood
dead
****
****
****
Translation? my mother is dead

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
my
my
1SG.POSS
ma
mama
mom
dood
dood
die
,
****
****
****
Translationmy mother died

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
nie
nie
NEG
ma
mama
mom
gehad
ge-
PTCP-have
,
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
se
se
POSS
ouma
ouma
grandma
en
en
and
oupa
oupa
grandpa
het
het
have
vir
vir
for
ons
ons
1PL
groot
groot
big
gemaak
ge-maak
PTCP-make
,
Translationwe did not have a mother, our grandmother and grandfather raised us

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nie
nie
NEG
my
my
1SG.POSS
ma
mama
mom
****
****
****
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationnot my mother

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daarvoor
daarvoor
for.that.reason
is
is
be
ons
ons
1PL
nie
nie
NEG
soos
soos
like
nou
nou
now
se
se
POSS
kinders
kind-s
child-PL
wat
wat
REL
(...)
****
****
groot
groot
big
mense
mens-e
person-PL
****
****
****
sien,
sien
see
****
****
****
Translationthat's why we are not like today's children that see ? ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
brei
brei
tan
,
my
my
1SG.POSS
ouma
ouma
grandma
het
het
have
vir
vir
for
ons
ons
1PL
geleer
ge-leer
PTCP-learn
so
so
so
****
****
****
velle
vel-e
hide-PL
brei
brei
tan
,
****
****
****
so
so
so
****
****
****
Translationwe tan, my grandmother teached me how to tan hides, so

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀqoake
ǀqoa-ke
tan****
,
****
****
****
ǀqoake
ǀqoa-ke
tan****
,
****
****
****
ǀqoake
ǀqoa-ke
tan****
,
****
****
****
vat
vat
take
ons
ons
1PL
die
die
DEF
bas
bas
eland's.bean
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) tan, tan, tan, we take the eland's bean

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there

say
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
,
****
****
****
dyoo
dyoo
skin
****
****
****
Translationhe says "? the hide

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaia
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
nǂona
nǂona
knife
,
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀaa
ǀaa
cut
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
ǀaa
ǀaa
cut
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
****
****
****
ǀaa
ǀaa
cut
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀaa
ǀaa
cut
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼann
ǃʼann
poepuintjie
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
naaldsi,
naald-si
needle****
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
piri
piri
goat
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
bokvelle
bokvel-e
goatskin-PL
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
bokvelle
ge-
PTCP-lie
,
en
bokvel-e
goathide-PL
****
****
****
Translationgoats' hides, and springboks' hides

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
en
en
and
****
****
****
springbokvelle
springbokvel-e
springbokhide-PL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
soos
soos
like
hierdie
hierdie
these
Translationtanned like these hides here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
velle
vel-e
hide-PL
skaapvelle
skaapvel-e
sheephide-PL
gebrei
ge-brei
PTCP-tan
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationand sheep's hides

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationand sheep's ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
skaap
skaap
sheep
skaap
skaap
sheep
****
****
****
Translationsheep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
skaapvelle
skaapvel-e
sheephide-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationsheep's hides

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
so
so
so
het
het
have
ons
ons
1PL
komberse
kombers-e
blanket-PL
gemaak
ge-maak
PTCP-make
,
****
****
****
Translationthis is how we made blankets

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
allright
allright
allright
****
****
****
Translationallright

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou,
nou
now
[...]
****
****
as
as
when
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
nou
nou
now
dood
dood
dead
is,
is
be
Ou
oud
old
Fytjie
Fytjie
PN
sal
sal
shall
verder
verder
further
dié
dié
this
storie
storie
story
kom
kom
come
vertel,
vertel
tell
****
****
****
Translationso when I will be dead, Ou Fytjie will go on to tell this story

Text viewUtterance view