Interlinear glossed text

NG060718-02cA

Recording date2006-07-18
Speaker age73
Speaker sexf
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
vergadering
 
vergadering
meeting
,
 
Translationand they are making a meeting
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
jong
jong
boy
,
Translation(someone of the animals) "boy!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kama
k a m a
kama
time
dyaa
J\ a
dyee
be.how
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
i
i
i
1PL.I
si
s i
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
sports
 
sports
competition
"
 
,
 
Translationwhen will we have a competition?"
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
nee
nee
no
,
Translation(someone of the animals) "well
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
si
s i
si
IRR
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
i
? i
i
1PL.I
,
 
Translationyou must speak with us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
(
 
ng
k o k e
ko-ke
other-PL
)
 
Translationspeak with those other people
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
ID
mos
 
mos
indeed
ki
k i
ki
have
Translationthey have indeed ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
"
 
,
 
Translationpeople who will run"
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ja
ja
yes
"
,
Translation(some other animals) "yes"
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
? a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
Translationthey make ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
vergadering
vergadering
meeting
,
Translationa meeting
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nou
 
nou
now
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
dyee
J\ e
dyee
be.how
ka
k a
ka
say
tyuu
c u
tyuu
who
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
morning
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
"
 
,
 
Translation"now whose family did you say will run tomorrow?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nee
 
nee
no
,
 
i
? i
i
1PL.I
ke
k e
ke
ID
Translation(either the ostrich or the tortoise) "no, it's us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
ng
N
ng
1SG
,
 
TranslationI really know myself
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
? a
a
2SG
gǀoqe
|\_v o_?\ e
gǀoqe
again
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
a
? a
a
2SG
,
 
Translationyou know yourself
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
a
a
a
2SG
ng
? N
ng
1SG
Translationyou really know you are a ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ke
? a
a
2SG
mos
k e
ke
ID
]
 
a
 
mos
indeed
Translation[you are really] you are really ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
COP
sports
 
sports
competition
ǃuu
!\ u
ǃui
person
,
 
Translationa sportsman
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
? a
a
CONN
kapeinsi
k a p e i~ s i
kapein-si
captain-LOAN.SG
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
"
 
,
 
Translationand the captain (referee?) will sit"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
vergadering
 
vergadering
meeting
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
Translationthey go to the meeting, they speak, and they speak, and they speak, and they speak
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
k i~ n
knn
3PL
Translationnow, well, they ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqeke
!\ o_?\ e k e
ǃoqe-ke
tortoise-PL
klaarsi
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
Translationturtles have finished preparing themselves long ago
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
si
s i
si
IRR
mos
 
mos
indeed
nou
 
nou
now
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
tomorrow
ke
k e
ke
TF
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
si
s i
si
IRR
mos
 
mos
indeed
nou
 
nou
now
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationthey will be running tomorrow
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ja
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
knn
c o a
tyoa
finish
Translationwell, they finished talking
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ba
b a
ba
2PL.?
si
s i
si
IRR
hunike
 
huni
all
sii
s i
sii
come
,
 
Translationall of you must come
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
bau
b a u
ba-u
2PL.?-UP
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
u
u
u
2PL
Translationyou come, you ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
klaarsi
 
klaar
ready
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationare ready
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
nǀnga
|\~ N a
nǀng-a
1SG.OBL****
]
 
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
,
 
Translationlook
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
u
u
u
2PL
mos
 
mos
indeed
ng
? N
ng
thus
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
Translationyou should know
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sportsi
 
sports
competition
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
ǃaauu
!\ a_?\ u
ǃaauu
?begin
,
 
Translationwhen the competition begins
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
TF
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
mos
 
mos
indeed
Translationyou have to ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kanǁaa
k a~ |\|\ a
ka-nǁaa
DIST-stay
Translationstand
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
agtermekaar
agter
behind
,
Translationafter each other
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
TF
u
? u
u
2PL
si
s i
si
IRR
mos
m o s
mos
indeed
nou
 
nou
now
nǁaa
|\|\~
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationthat's how you must stand
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
a
a
a
CONN
]
 
[
 
TranslationI ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ǃxooa
!\X o a
ǃxoo-a
grow****
,
 
Translationwho is big ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
TF
si
s i
si
IRR
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
TranslationI will stand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ʼng
? N
ng
thus
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
Translationcannot you run?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
TF
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
u
u
u
2PL
si
s i
si
IRR
Translationyou must ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhee
|\_h e
ǀhee
grass
ǂʼaa
=\_> a
ǂʼaa
be.near
Translationyou should not go close to the grass (?)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhee
|\_h e
ǀhee
grass
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
be.inside
,
 
Translation(go) into the grass
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Word
[
Translation(unclear)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǃare
!\ a 4 e
ǃare
go.past
ng
? N
ng
OBL
ǀhee
|\_h e
ǀhee
grass
,
 
Translationhe must run past through the grass
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
? a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ng
N
ng
thus
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
do
,
 
Translationand then they do it like this
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
day
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
,
 
TranslationThe day when ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hoenderke
 
hoender
chicken
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
Translationwhen the cocks ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼaa
kx_> a
kxʼaa
cry
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
Translationfinished crying
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
? a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
Translationthen they ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
Translationgot ready (formed a row to begin the competition)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationthey stand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
Translationthe sun
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
,
 
Translationtortoise, the sun!
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
Translationbut the tortoise ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
ǂqhaa
=\q_h a
ǂqhaa
first
,
 
Translationis in front (by the competition)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ǂann
=\ a~ n
ǂann
?two
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
Translationbut ? the small one
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǃʼuu
!\_> u
ǃʼuu
two
Translationhere are two (tortoise) ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ǃxooa
!\X o a
ǃxoo-a
grow-?ASP
,
 
Translationwhich are big
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀu
|\_v u
gǀu
2PL.Q
dyee
J\ e
dyee
be.how
ka
k a
ka
say
"
 
,
 
Translation(first tortoise) "what do you say?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
si
s i
si
IRR
mos
 
mos
indeed
nou
 
nou
now
uur
|\|\~ a
****
****
ǁʼangʼa
i
i
1PL.I
i
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
Translation(other tortoise) "we have to be there at ten"
Audioplay audio

Word
[
]
Translation(agreement)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
xaoke
X a o k e
xao-ke
together****
,
 
xaoke
X a o k e
xao-ke
together****
,
 
xaoke
X a o k e
xao-ke
together****
,
 
Translationthe people gather together, gather together, gather together
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
staan
 
staan
stand
,
 
a
? a
a
CONN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
Translationstand, they (the competitors) ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
 
nou
now
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
Translationnow watch ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sports
sports
competition
,
Translationthe competition
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
nou
 
nou
now
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
,
 
Translationwe watch now
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼae
go
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationthey go, they stand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂann
=\ a~ n
ǂann
?two
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
Translationthose two ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
Translationtortoise ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
Translationand ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂhera
=\_h e 4 a
*ǂh-er-a
****-COMP****
,
 
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǃaeki
!\ a e k i
ǃae-ki
run****
,
 
Translationyou know how he runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁhooa
|\|\_h o a
ǁhoo-a
put.down****
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translationwhen he runs, he lowers his ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translationhis ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǀ
=\q u
ǂqau
neck
]
 
Translationhis neck
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂquu
=\q u
ǂqau
neck
gǃai
!\_v a i
gǃai
be.on
tyiina
c i~ a
tyiin-a
lie.down****
,
 
Translationand his neck lies here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ha
!\~ a b e s i
nǃabesi
****
]
 
ha
k e
ke
TF
Translationhis tree stump (i.e. his neck made short)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
]
 
Translationhis ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
!\~ a b e s i
nǃabesi
****
Translationneck
Audioplay audio

Word
[
]
,
Translation(exclamation)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationthey run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
Translation(ostrich to the tortoise) "are you ready?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
"
 
,
 
Translationare you ready, tortoise"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nou
 
nou
now
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
dyee
J\ e
dyee
be.how
ka
k a
ka
say
"
 
,
 
Translation"what do you say?"
Audioplay audio

Word
[
]
Translation(well)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
au
? a
a
CONN
aia
? i
i
1PL.I
]
 
a
 
mos
indeed
i
h\ u~ i k e
huni-ke
all-PL
mos
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
Translationwe all should know
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ng
N
ng
thus
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationhe runs like that (i.e. that the tortoise cannot run)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǁxae
|\|\X a e
ǁxae
know
Translationwe really know
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
motorkarsi
 
motorkar
car
ke
k e
ke
ID
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationa car cannot overtake him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼooke
|\|\_> o k e
ǁʼoo-ke
?only-PL
mos
 
mos
indeed
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
Translationthese are the only ones that ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
fetch
ǃuu
!\ u
ǃuu
land
,
 
Translationwho can catch the world
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
[
 
]
 
Translationthen he wants to run, he ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
Translation(ostrich) sits (running straightly as if he would sit on his sterde)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationbecause he knows him (the ostrich knows that the tortoise cannot run fast)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
,
 
Translationwhen he runs ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
TF
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationhe (ostrich) runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqea
!\ o_?\ e a
ǃoqe-a
tortoise****
gǀoqe
|\_v o_?\ e
gǀoqe
also
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
,
 
Translationthe tortoise also knows
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ng
? N
ng
thus
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationhow he can run
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
maar
but
Translationbut ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationthe tortoise does not run, the tortoise does not run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
(
 
jee
k a~ |\|\ a
ka-nǁaa
DIST-stay
)
 
Translationhe staye
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationhe stands, he does not run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationhe stands
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
ǂhuun
=\_h u~
ǂqhuun
jump
ǃʼuu
!\_> u
ǃʼuu
?away
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
Translationwhen he jumps away from here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
****
kama
k a m a
kama
time
Translation(unclear)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
that
gao
g a o
gao
thing
ke
k e
ke
TF
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nog
|\_h a m a
ǀhama
?be.sly
ǀhama
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
Translationthat is why he is still so sly
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
Translationthe tortoise ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
Translationand ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
dinges
 
dinges
what.do.you.call.it
,
 
Translationand what-do-you-call-it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
)
 
Translationthey
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
gareki
g a 4 e k i
gare
be.stupid
ǀhama
|\_h a m a
ǀhama
?be.sly
kxʼuua
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
,
 
Translationhe is very sly
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationthey run, they stand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
dyee
J\ e
dyee
do.how
ka
k a
ka
say
"
 
,
 
Translation(probably ostrich) "what do you say?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
ng
N
ng
COP
"
 
,
 
Translation(probably tortoise) "I am here"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
"
 
,
 
"
 
na
n a
na
1SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translation(probably ostrich) "are you running?" (probably tortoise) "I am running
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
nou
 
nou
now
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
"
 
,
 
Translationi am running now"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationthey run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
Translation(they) run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼeea
|\_> e a
ǀʼee-a
go.in****
,
 
Translationenter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼeea
|\_> e a
ǀʼee-a
go.in****
,
 
ǀʼeea
|\_> e a
ǀʼee-a
go.in****
,
 
Translationenter, enter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼeea
|\_> e a
ǀʼee-a
go.in****
ǀhee
|\_h e
ǀhee
grass
,
 
Translationgo into the grass
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dyaba
J\ a b a
dyaba
turn.around
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
ǀhee
|\_h e
ǀhee
grass
,
 
Translationthey turn around and go into the grass
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
tyoe
c o e
tyoe
ostrich
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
a
a
a
this
ǃuu
!\ u
ǃui
person
koa
k o i ? a
ko-a
other****
Translationthe ostrich runs for the other one
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
ki
k i
ki
place
a
? a
a
this
,
 
Translationthe tortoise what stays here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationthat tortoise it does not run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
tyoe
c o e
tyoe
ostrich
Translationand the ostrich
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyoe
c o e
tyoe
ostrich
,
 
Translationostrich
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyoe
c o e
tyoe
ostrich
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
ǃare
!\ a 4 e
ǃare
go.past
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationwhen the ostrich runs past him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
[
 
]
 
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
ǀheesi
|\_h e s i
ǀhee-si
grass-LOAN
,
 
Translationthe tortoise goes into the grass
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationhe (tortoise) stays there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyoe
c o e
tyoe
ostrich
a
a
a
this
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼanna
|\|\_> a~ n a
ǁʼann-a
go****
Translationthe ostrich runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
hoo
h\ o
hoo
get
ǃooke
!\ o k e
ǃoo-ke
put.upright****
ng
? N
ng
****
,
 
Translationhe runs and catches up with the one
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
ǀʼaan
|\_> a~
ǀʼaan
be.tall
)
 
,
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
dyee
J\ e
dyee
be.where
"
 
,
 
Translation(ostrich) "tortoise, where are you?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
ng
N
ng
1SG
,
 
Translation(tortoise) "here am I
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG.?
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
TranslationI am running
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
 
nou
now
ǃaea
!\ a e a
ǃae-a
run-IMP.SG
,
 
Translation(tortoise to the ostrich) now run!
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
"
 
,
 
Translationand I run"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translationthen the ostrich runs and ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁxoo
|\|\X o
ǁxoo
put.down
Translationlowers ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
head
Translationhis head
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translationhis ...
Audioplay audio

Word
[
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
head
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
kaǂaunke
k a =\ a~ u~ k e
ka-ǂaun-ke
PL-buttocks-PL
,
 
Translationhead on his buttocks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
ki
k i
ki
place
a
? a
a
this
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaka
when
[
 
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
]
 
,
 
[
 
ha
!\_> u~ i
ǃʼuni
turn.around
]
 
ǃʼuni
!\_> u~
ǃʼuun
stand
ǃʼuun
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
,
 
ha
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
ǀʼee
|\_h e
ǀhee
grass
Translationhere goes the tortoise,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
? a
a
CONN
tyoe
c o e
tyoe
ostrich
(
 
ǂhui
=\_h u i
*ǂhui
****
)
 
gǀoqe
|\_v o_?\ e
gǀoqe
again
ǃaea
!\ a e a
ǃae-a
run****
,
 
Translationthe ostrich runs again
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
ǃuu
!\ u i
ǃui
person
e
? e
e
****
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
ǁqhaan
|\|\q_h a~
ǁqhaan
space.in.front
ke
k e
ke
TF
)
 
,
 
Translationthe one who stays in front
Audioplay audio

Word
[
Translation(?)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
ID
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
,
 
Translationhere they are
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
nou
s a
saa
come
Translationthey are now arriving
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
Translationrun
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sports
 
sports
competition
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationcompetition, he is running
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
soo
s o
soo
sit
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationwhen he runs, he sits
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
ǂqhaa
=\q_h a
ǂqhaa
first
Translationthe first tortoise
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\
ǃoqe
tortoise
[
 
ko
e
****
****
]
 
ke
k e
ke
TF
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
ǁqhaan
|\|\q_h a~
ǁqhaan
space.in.front
ke
k e
ke
TF
,
 
TranslationThe other tortoise stand in front.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
a
a
a
CONN
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
soo
s o
soo
sit
,
 
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
TranslationThere he sits, he is ready
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǀʼumsi
|\_> u m s i
ǀʼum-si
breath-SGLT
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǁʼanga
|\|\_> a~ N a
ǁʼang-a
move.out****
,
 
Translationhis breath is out
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
nou
 
nou
now
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
nou
 
nou
now
ǀʼaa
|\_> a
ǀʼaa
die
,
 
Translationhe is finished, he dies
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǁʼanga
|\|\_> a~ N a
ǁʼang-a
move.out****
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationthe tortoise overtook him (was faster than him)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
volstruis
|\|\ a b i
*ǁabi
****
Translationthe ostrich
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
nou
 
nou
now
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
Translationhe is now finished
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
ǀom
|\_h u~ u
****
****
)
 
(
 
tra
|\|\_h u
ǁqau
take.out
)
 
(
 
ǀhunu
k i
ki
3NH.SG
)
 
Translationsucked out of him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sunn
s u~ n
sunn
fat
Translationthe fat
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationout of him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
kaǃqxʼuu
k a !\qX_> u
ka-ǃqxʼuu
PL-foot
(
 
ʘoni
O\ o~ i
*ʘoni
****
)
 
nyaa
J a
nyaa
look.like
,
 
Translationtortoise's feet are small
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH****
gao
g a o
gao
thing
ke
k e
ke
TF
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
kaǃqxʼuu
k a !\qX_> u
ka-ǃqxʼuu
PL-foot
Translationthis is why his feet
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǀʼaan
|\_> a~
ǀʼaan
be.long
,
 
Translationare not long
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
Translationthe tortoise
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoqe
!\ o_?\ e
ǃoqe
tortoise
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
net
 
net
only
so
 
so
so
(
 
ǀʼhooa
|\~_h o a
ǀʼhoo-a
hide****
)
 
koa
k o a
ko-a
other****
,
 
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
like
Translationlike Old Jackal
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
ǁʼnga
|\|\_> N a
ǁʼang-a
move.out****
,
 
TranslationThe story is over
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