Interlinear glossed text

tci20120922a-09

Recording date2012-09-22
Speaker age38
Speaker sexm
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusyes
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sə.fi.sam
sfisam
Sefisam
zə.rä
z=rä
PROX=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
zra
zra
swamp
Translationthis is sfisam here. it's a swamp
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zra
zra
swamp
yəf
yf
name
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
sə.fi.sam
sfisam
Sefisam
Translationthe swamp name is sfisam
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tri.ka.si
trikasi
story
na.fa.ne
nafane
3SG.POSS
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
zra
zra
swamp
yə.fö.ŋa.ne
yfö=ane
hole=POSS.SG
ni.ma
nima
like.this
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationthe swamp hole's story is like this
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nüm.gar
nümgar
crocodile
gwa.dər
gwadr
Gwadr
Translationthe crocodile gwadr
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gwa.dər
gwadr
Gwadr
yəf
yf
name
yə
yé
3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
nüm.gar
nümgar
crocodile
Translationthe crocodile's name was gwadr
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ta.wəth
tawth
Tawéth
bə.yə
b=yé
MED=3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationtawth there
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
na.fa.ne
nafane
3SG.POSS
na.gay.ʔə
nagayé
children
ma.ne
mane
which
ʔe.rä
e-rä
2|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-2|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
kə.fəs
kfs
Kéfés
ku.rai
kurai
Kurai
Translationhis children kfs and kurai
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ʔa.ne
ane
DEM
menz.ma
menz=ma
story.man=CHAR
fof
fof
EMPH
ʔe.rä
e-rä
2|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-2|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
fof
fof
EMPH
ʔa.ne
ane
DEM
ba.da.ma
bada=ma
ancestor=CHAR
Translationthey are from that storyman. from this ancestor
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
na.fa.ne
nafane
3SG.POSS
nüm.gar
nümgar
crocodile
bä
bä
MED
zän.thəm.ba
zän-thb-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]
kar
kar
place
fə.thə
rthé
when
thun.tho.ra.kwə.rə.məth
thun-thorak-wrmth
2|3PL:SBJ>2|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/search[affix]-2|3PL:SBJ>2|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/search[stem]-2|3PL:SBJ>2|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/search[affix]
za.fö.wä
zafe=wä
old=EMPH
Translationtheir crocodile came in there. they were looking for a place... long time ago
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ka.rər
kar=r
place=PURP
fə.thə
rthé
when
thwa.re.nzə.rəm
thwa-re-nzrm
2|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[affix]-2|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[stem]-2|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[affix]
Translationwhen they were looking around for a place
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ni.ma
nima
like.this
nzen.me
nzenme
1NSG.POSS
mon.wä
mon=wä
how=EMPH
ya.ni.ya.ka
yan-yak-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]
ma.su.fo
masu=fo
Masu=ALL
bzäfrefa
b=zä-fref-a
MED=SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/come.up.from.river[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/come.up.from.river[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/come.up.from.river[affix]
Translationlike ours, they came to masu. he came up there.
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
na.fan.me
nafanme
3NSG.POSS
we
we
also
ni.mä.wä
nima=wä
like.this=EMPH
swan.re.nzə.rəm
swan-re-nzrm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/look[affix]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/look[stem]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/look[affix]
ka.rər
kar=r
place=PURP
ni.ma
nima
like.this
mä
mä
where
kə.ma
kma
POT
kräm.səm
krä-ms-m
SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/sit[affix]-SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/sit[stem]-SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/sit[affix]
Translationtheir (ancestor) was also looking for a place like this, where he could settle
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ya.ni.ya.ka
yan-yak-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]
Translationhe came
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ŋar.se.nzo
ŋars=en=nzo
river=LOC=ONLY
swa.ni.ya.kəm
swan-yak-m
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[affix]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[stem]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/come[affix]
ʔo
o
or
Translationhe came just along the river
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ka.rər
kar=r
place=PURP
swan.re.nzə.rəm
swan-re-nzrm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/look[affix]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/look[stem]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/look[affix]
Translationhe was looking for a place
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wa.ti
wati
then
zä
zä
PROX
zəf
zf
IMM
nə
n
IMN
ŋa.fre.za
ŋa-frez-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/come.up.from.river[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/come.up.from.river[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/come.up.from.river[affix]
zə.bo
zbo
PROX:ALL
Translationthen he tried to come up to here
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zəf.then
zfth=en
tree.base=LOC
zə.bo
zbo
PROX:ALL
zə.rä
z=rä
PROX=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
tət.fö
ttfö
creek
zə.fəth
zfth
tree.base
mo.bo
mobo
where.ALL
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationto the creek's mouth here, where the mouth of the creek is
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wa.ti
wati
then
ŋan.rak.nza
ŋan-rak-nza
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[affix]
ŋan.rak.nza
ŋan-rak-nza
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[affix]
ŋan.rak.nza
ŋan-rak-nza
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/crawl[affix]
zə.bo
zbo
PROX:ALL
zəf
zf
IMM
zə.yə
z=yé
PROX=3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationhe crawled and crawled and crawled, until here
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zä
zä
PROX
zəf
zf
IMM
fə.thə
rthé
when
thə.ka.rəf
thkar=f
thick=ERG.SG
ya.fi.yo.kwa
ya-fiyok-wa
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]
zə.yə
z=yé
PROX=3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationhe got stuck here, right here.
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
zra
zra
swamp
yə.fö
yfö
hole
ma.ne
mane
which
re.ra
rä-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
fäk.me
fäk=me
jaw=INS
za.fi.yo.tha
za-fiyoth-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/make[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/make[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/make[affix]
zə.rä
z=rä
PROX=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationthis swamp hole here, he made it with the jaw
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
za.ne.me
zane=me
DEM:PROX=INS
fäk.me
fäk=me
jaw=INS
fə.thə
rthé
when
ŋa.ri.za
ŋa-riz-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[affix]
fof
fof
EMPH
Translationwith this jaw. when he heard
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tar.ku
tarku
den
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
zəf
zf
IMM
za.fi.yo.tha
za-fiyoth-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/make[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/make[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/make[affix]
zra
zra
swamp
zrar
zra=r
swamp=ASSOC.DU
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
zəf
zf
IMM
zät.no.tha
zä-tno-tha
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[affix]
Translationhe made this his living place and it turned into a swamp
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zə.ba
zba
PROX:ABL
zəf
zf
IMM
ze.ka.ri.sa
ze-karis-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/hear[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/hear[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/hear[affix]
bo.bo
bobo
MED:ALL
ma.su
masu
Masu
tö.na.fo
töna=fo
high.ground=ALL
Translationfrom here he heard (something) from there from masu high ground
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ʔa.fa
afakfokfo
bird_species
kə.fok.fo
za-karis-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/hear[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/hear[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/hear[affix]
Translationhe heard the afa kfokfo bird
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kre.ka.ris
kre-karis
2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/hear[affix]-2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/hear[stem]
Translationhe hear it (and thought)
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ka.be
kabe
man
zə
z
ALR
zä.məs
zä-ms
2|3SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/sit[affix]-2|3SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/sit[stem]
Translation"a man has settled already
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
may.ʔa.wa
mayawa
Mayawa
zə
z
ALR
zöb.thə
zöbthé
first
sun.rä
****
****
Translationa mayawa man came first
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zə
z
ALR
zä.məs
zä-ms
2|3SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/sit[affix]-2|3SG:SBJ:RPST:PFV/sit[stem]
Translationhe already settled"
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wa.ti
wati
then
Translationthen,
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zə.ba
zba
PROX:ABL
zəf
zf
IMM
zäk.na
zä-kn-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/roll[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/roll[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/roll[affix]
kar
kar
place
yəf
yf
name
zwä.ra.ko
zwä-r-ako
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[affix]
sə.fi.sam
sfisam
Sefisam
Translationfrom here, he turned. and he gave the name to this place "sfisam"
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
zəf
zf
IMM
zə.rä
z=rä
PROX=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
zra
zra
swamp
ʔa.ne
ane
DEM
bə.rä
b=rä
MED=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationthis one here. this swamp there.
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
na.fa.ne
nafane
3SG.POSS
fäk
fäk
jaw
bä.ne
bäne
RECOG.ABS
ʔa.ne
ane
DEM
fof
fof
EMPH
re.ra
rä-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]
fäk.me
fäk=me
jaw=INS
ma.ne
mane
which
bä.ne
bäne
RECOG.ABS
za.ra
za-r-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/do[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]
gwar.gwar
gwargwar
mud
za.ra
za-r-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/do[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/do[affix]
Translationit was made with his jaw
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kar
kar
place
yəf
yf
name
zwä.ra.ko
zwä-r-ako
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[affix]
sə.fi.sam
sfisam
Sefisam
na.fa.ne
nafane
3SG.POSS
ke.ke
keke
NEG
ne.zä
nezä
in.return
we
we
also
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
Translationhe gave the placename sfisam. this is not his not his (place) here.
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
zra
zra
swamp
kom.nzo
komnzo
only
kar
kar
place
yəf.nzo
yf=nzo
name=ONLY
zwä.ra.ko
zwä-r-ako
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:PFV:AND/give[affix]
sə.fi.sam
sfisam
Sefisam
Translationthis swamp. he just gave the name sfisam
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne.zä
nezä
in.return
kar
kar
place
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
ma.ne
mane
which
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
bad
bad
ground
fof
fof
EMPH
Translationbut really the place, the ground here
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ba.ni.ba.ni
banibani
Banibani
may.ʔa.wa.ŋa.ne
mayawa=ane
Mayawa=POSS.SG
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationis the banibani clan's land
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
kar
kar
place
yəf
yf
name
zə.rä
z=rä
PROX=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationthe place name here
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sə.fi.sam
sfisam
Sefisam
Translationis sfisam
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tri.ka.si
trikasi
story
na.fa.ne
nafane
3SG.POSS
ni.ma.me
nima=me
like.this=INS
fof
fof
EMPH
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
bə.rä
b=rä
MED=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationits story is like this
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zra
zra
swamp
yə.fö
yfö
hole
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
ma.ne
mane
which
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationthe swamp hole here
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nüm.ga.rəf
nümgar=f
crocodile=ERG.SG
wä.fi.yo.kwa
wä-fiyok-wa
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[stem]-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]
Translationwas made by the crocodile
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gwa.drəf
gwadr=f
Gwadr=ERG.SG
Translationby gwadr
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
we
we
also
zə.ba
zba
PROX:ABL
fə.fə
fefe
really
zäk.na.ko
zä-kn-ako
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/roll[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/roll[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/roll[affix]
zä.bri.ma.ko
zä-brim-ako
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[affix]
Translationit came here and it turned and rolled and then returned
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wa.ti
wati
then
bo.bo
bobo
MED:ALL
zə
z
ALR
nza.fä.sə
nza-fäs-é
1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:IRR:PFV/show[affix]-1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:IRR:PFV/show[stem]-1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:IRR:PFV/show[affix]
TranslationI will show you there
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mä
mä
where
zän.thə.ba
zän-thb-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[stem]-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]
ma.ne
mane
which
Translationwhere it came in
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tət.fö
ttfö
creek
yə.fö
yfö
hole
zə
z
ALR
nza.fä.sə
nza-fäs-é
1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:IRR:PFV/show[affix]-1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:IRR:PFV/show[stem]-1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:IRR:PFV/show[affix]
mä
mä
where
ya.ni.ya.ka
yan-yak-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]
TranslationI will show you the creek hole, where it came in
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wa.tik
wati
then
ni.ma.me
nima=me
like.this=INS
bə.rä
b=rä
MED=3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
za.ne
zane
DEM:PROX
zra
zra
swamp
Translationwell, it is like this
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
zra.ma
zra=ma
swamp=CHAR
tri.ka.si
trikasi
story
ni.ma.me
nima=me
like.this=INS
fof
fof
EMPH
rä
rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]
Translationthe story from the swamp is just like this
Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ʔe.so
eso
thanks
Translationthank you
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