NarrLandscape1

where? to...

b=lbah, ba=...

headwaters of Rabaw

kuy rabaw

to its source

sampɛy k=mit ʔoʔ

the conluence of its tributary

was wɔŋ ʔoʔ

the confluence of its main course

was bɨʔ ʔoʔ

conluence...

was...

to the ridge

sampɛy ba=cbaʔ

mountain

jlmɔl

from the mountain you move along the crest, you go down to the river source

lpas cn=jlmɔl, gəw cbaʔ ʔoʔ, jlʔɨl ba=mit tɔm

from the river source...

lpas can=mit tɔm...

move along the main course to its mouth

rkruk ba=kit tɔm

to Calaŋ

ba=calaŋ ʔoʔ

to another... to another confluence

ba=pɛ̃w... ba=pɛ̃w was

to another confluence, to the source, the river source

sampɛy ba=pɛ̃w was, sampɛy ba=mit, mit tɔm

rivulets, the river...

tɔm wɔŋ, tɔm...

from... what's it called?

cn=... mɛy ʔayoʔ

the stream, what's it called over there?

tɔm, mamɛy ʔayoʔ k=taniʔ

the stream of Saŋit

tɔm saŋit

it X at... to the source on the mountain

ʔoʔ tumoh k=... sampɛy k=mit k=jlmɔl

from the mountain, what's it called up there?

lpas k=jlmɔl, mamɛy ʔayoʔ k=ʔoʔ titɨh

the stream of Caray, X...

tɔm caray, tumoh...

... on the mountain to its source, straight to the ridge of Bariŋ

... k=jlmɔl sampɛy k=mit ʔoʔ, tros ba=cbaʔ bariŋ ʔoʔ

from Bariŋ you continue moving to another mountain straight to Cmlhɔy

cn=bariŋ ʔoʔ cɨp wel pɛ̃w... pɛ̃w jlmɔl tros ba=cmlhɔy

straight to Cmlhɔy

tros ba=cmlhɔy

from Cmlhɔy straight to Ciwɛs

lpas cn=cmlhɔy tros ba=ciwɛs

from Ciwɛs straight to the confluence of the main course and its tributary, the confluence of the stream of Bagan

cn=ciwɛs tros ba=was wɔŋ ʔoʔ, was bɨʔ ʔoʔ, was tɔm bagan

move along the stream of Bagan straight to where it branches

rkruk tɔm bagan tros ba=cabaŋ ʔoʔ

from where it branches straight to its rivulets, straight to its source, straight to the mountain

lpas cn=cabaŋ ʔoʔ tros ba tɔm wɔŋ ʔoʔ, tros sampɛy k=mit ʔoʔ, tros sampɛy ba=jlmɔl

straight

tros

continue from there, go further to the stream of... the stream of Calur, Cnalur

can=ʔon wel ʔaŋkit wel ba=tɔm... tɔm calur, cnalur

just straight to where it branches, then move along the main course to up there, to its confluence

tros smwɛʔ ba=cabaŋ, lpas rkruk b=ʔitɨh was ʔoʔ

from the confluence... branch or confluence, its branch

can=was.. cabaŋ pon was, cabaŋ ʔoʔ

straight to the mountain

tros ba=jlmɔl

from the mountain straight to...

lpas cn=jlmɔl tros ba=...

to the stream of Tumɛʔ, from Tumɛʔ straight again

ba=tɔm tumɛʔ, tumɛʔ wel tros

to where it branches, from where it branches straight to its source

ba=cabaŋ, sampɛy cn=cabaŋ tros sampɛy k=mit ʔoʔ

to its source, then move straight along the crest to its mountain

sampɛy k=mit ʔoʔ tros gəw ba=jlmɔl ʔoʔ

move down from the mountain on its mountain side straight...

jlmɔl wel jlʔɨl ba=ʔnaŋ jlmɔl ʔoʔ tros...

to the stream of Rŋdɔ̃ŋ

ba=tɔm rŋdɔ̃ŋ

from the stream of Rŋdɔ̃ŋ, look at its confluence there, source

can=tɔm rŋdɔ̃ŋ ʔɛl was ʔoʔ k=ton, mit

there, the confluence of its tributary, rivulet, another tributary, and another tributary, and another tributary, straight

ton, was wɔŋ ʔoʔ, tɔm wɔŋ, pɛ̃w wɔŋ, pɛ̃w wɔŋ, pɛ̃w wɔŋ, tros

to the mountain

sampɛy k=jlmɔl

from the mountain move straight along the crest, straight

sampɛy k=jlmɔl tros gəw cbaʔ tros

move down to the stream... to the waterfall of Sunaŋ, look at the waterfall of Sunaŋ

jlʔɨl ba=tɔm... ba=lataʔ sunaŋ, ʔɛl lataʔ sunaŋ

look at where it branches there

ʔɛl cabaŋ k=ton

move along the main course of the branch straight to the mountain

rkruk, cabaŋ tros ba=jlmɔl

the waterfall of Sunaŋ there, what about it, a mythical being in the past, straight, a mythical being of the past at that high waterfall

lataʔ sunaŋ ʔoʔ ton, mamɛy ʔayoʔ, cnɛl ka=sɛɲ wɛy, tros, cnɛl ka=sɛɲ wɛy ba=lataʔ k=bɲjɨʔ

then above it is its confluence

krpiŋ ton ja=was ʔoʔ

branch, not confluence, its branch, straight, move along its branch, straight

cabaŋ, bokan was, cabaŋ ʔoʔ, tros, cabaŋ ʔoʔ rkruk, tros

to the mountain

sampɛy ba=jlmɔl

move along the crest, go straight up on the mythical rocks, move along its crest, straight

gəw, tikah batuʔ cnɛl wɛy tros, gəw cbaʔ ʔoʔ tros

to the river of Pergau

ba=tɔm prgɔw

from Pergau straight...

cn=prgɔw tros...

... straight to what's it called...

... tros ba=... mamɛy ʔayoʔ...

... Jtʔot

... jtʔot

from Jtʔot look at where it branches there, this, its branching, straight, to its source

cn=jtʔot ʔɛl cabaŋ k=ton, tə̃h, cabaŋ ʔoʔ, tros, sampɛy k=mit ʔoʔ

its source to the mountain

mit ʔoʔ sampɛy k=jlmɔl

from the mountain turn straight to the stream of Laŋar

cn=jlmɔl tros brilɛʔ ba=tɔm laŋar ʔoʔ

look at its source, straight, move along its crest, its mountain there, straight

ʔɛl mit ʔoʔ tros, gəw cbaʔ ʔoʔ, jlmɔl ʔoʔ ton tros

go down to... what's it called up there...?

jlʔɨl ba=... mamɛy ʔayoʔ ka=titɨh...

the stream of...

tɔm...

the stream of...

tɔm...

the stream of Blan

tɔm blan ʔoʔ

the stream of Blan... hey, don't talk!

tɔm blan... ʔakɛt ckwɨk lɛh

eee, the stream of Blan

aaah tɔm blan ʔoʔ

from the stream of Blan along the main course of Mangga to the waterfall

can=tɔm blan ʔoʔ tɔm maŋəh bɨʔ ʔoʔ sampɛy k=lataʔ

from the waterfall to the mountain

lataʔ sampɛy k=jlmɔl

look at how it branches on this side and on that side

ʔɛl cabaŋ ba=ʔə̃h cabaŋ ba=ʔũn

which course should I move along?

b=lbah ya=ruk

shall I move along its tributary, its small branch, or shall I move along the main course to another branch?

ha=ya=ruk ba=wɔŋ ʔoʔ, cabaŋ wɔŋ ʔoʔ, ha=ya=ruk ba=... ba=bɨʔ, ba=pɛ̃w cabaŋ

I'll move along... its rivulet here, its small branch here, straight

ya=ruk tɔm... tɔm wɔŋ ʔoʔ tə̃h, cabaŋ wɔŋ tə̃h, tros

I'll go back along the highway

ya=wek lbuh rayəh

from the highway...

lpas lbuh rayəh...

it's already late

ja=hrkɨt

X I'll go back at 7 o'clock, to the house

X ya=wek pukul tujoh, sampɛy ba=hayɛ̃ʔ

in the morning I will go again, straight

cn=pagiʔ ton yɛʔ cɨp wel, tros

I moved along the stream of Rabaw there-there-there, to its source

yɛʔ rkruk tɔm rabaw ton-ton-ton, sampɛy ba=mit ʔoʔ

ascend

jɔh

ascend up there

jɔh b=ʔitɨh

go down to the stream

jlʔɨl ba=tɔm

the stream of what's it called now... the stream of Gɔŋ

tɔm naw kdɨh mamɛy ʔayoʔ... tɔm gɔŋ

look at how it branches there

ʔɛl cabaŋ k=ton

move along its small branch

rkruk cabaŋ wɔŋ ʔoʔ

now shall I move along the rivulet or shall I move along the main course?

maʔacin ha=ya=rkruk tɔm wɔŋ kah ha=ya=rkruk tɔm bɨʔ

along this rivulet, move along it to... what's it called... Maŋkɛl over there.

tɔm wɔŋ ʔoʔ tə̃h lɛh rkruk sampɛy k=... mamɛy ʔayoʔ... maŋkɛl ʔoʔ taniʔ

the pass of Ryaw over there, straight, go down to the stream of... the confluence of Mangga up there, where it branches

lget ryaw ʔoʔ taniʔ, tros, jlʔɨl ba=tɔm... was maŋəh ʔoʔ titɨh, cabaŋ ʔoʔ

look at where it branches there

ʔɛl cabaŋ k=ton

move along this side or that side?

rkruk habaʔ tə̃h habaʔ taniʔ

this side

habaʔ tə̃h lɛh

straight to...

tros ba=...

... the mountain... what's it called, the mountain of Mangga, straight

... jlmɔl... mamɛy ʔayoʔ, jlmɔl maŋəh ʔoʔ ton, tros

ascend

jɔh

climb up its mountain, climb-climb-climb up on the ancient rocks

jlmɔl ʔoʔ lwec, lwec-lwec-lwec ba=batuʔ wɛy ka=sɛɲ wɛy

straight to over there

tros ba=ʔaniʔ

from X go down

lpas X jlʔɨl

go down on the other side

jlʔɨl ba=ʔaniʔ

straight

tros

to the stream of... what's it called over there... the stream of Maŋkɛl

ba=tɔm... tɔm naw kdɨh mamɛy ʔayoʔ k=taniʔ... tɔm maŋkɛl

look at where it branches there, how many branches?, three branches

ʔɛl cabaŋ k=ton, mɛy siʔ cabaŋ, tigaʔ cabaŋ

there's many, to where it branches, to its source, to where there's no longer...

kɔm lɛh sampɛy cabaŋ sampɛy k=mit ʔoʔ, sampɛy k=braʔ ka=...