Interlinear glossed text

20151202d

Recording date2015-12-02
Speaker age61
Speaker sexm
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
fa
f a
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bolosiyee
b o l o s i j e:
boló=sí=ee
day=Dem2=Top
qomasí
q_> o m a s i
qomár=sí
time=Dem2
a
a
a
Cop
qomár
q_> o m a r
qomár
time
koloni
k o l o n i
koloni
colonial.times
Translationthose days , that time was the colonial time
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wawitá
w a w i t a
wawitá
chief
bará
b a r a
bará
in
ayoo
a j o:
ayá=oo
land=Top
bará
b a r a
bará
in
ayoo
a j o:
ayá=oo
land=Top
qo
q_> o
****
****
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
a
a
a
Cop
boyay
b o j a j
boyay
grunt
Translationthe rulers in the land here were the [low-level colonial enforcers]
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
boyay
b o j a j
boyay
grunt
a
a
a
Cop
muukudáʔ
m u: k u d a ?
muukú=dáʔ
people=Dem4
muukú
m u: k u
muukú
people
ohin
o h i n
óh-ín
catch-Ext
Translationthe were those people who arrested people
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bará
b a r a
bará
in
ayoo
a j o:
ayá=oo
land=Top
qo
q_> o
****
****
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
bará
b a r a
bará
in
tlaqo
tK_> a q_> o
tlaqo
cutting
eeriká
e: r i k a
eér=iká
go=Neg.Pst
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
òh
o h
oh
catch
Translationin the land if you didn't go to the forest clearing you were arrested
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
iiguʔuus
i: g u ? u: s
iiguʔuus
announce
Translationyou were announced
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
daqeeriká
d a q_> e: r i k a
daqeér=iká
attend=Neg.Pst
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
ohár
o h a r
ohár
catching
ay
a j
áy
go
nee
n e:
nee
and
boyimo
b o j i m o
boyimo
grunt
Translationif you didn't attend you would be arrested by a
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
t u
tu
ProPers.SImprs.O2M
nanahanaká
n a n a h a n a k a
****
****
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
diif
d i: f
diif
beat
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
qatiis
q_> a t i:
qaát-iis
lie.down-Ext
burta
b u r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
oh
o h
oh
catch
Translationyou were'nt coddled you were beaten, if you were arrested you were lain down
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
guroʔo
g u r o ? o
guraʔ
stomach
un
u n
u=n
ProObj.S2.OM=Expect
yaamúr
j a: m u r
****
****
ot
o t
****
****
gweʔedo
g_w e ? e d o
gweʔedo
buttock
kin
k i n
ki=n
CopAdj.N=Expect
diif
d i: f
diif
beat
Translationyou were put on your stomach and (your) buttocks were beaten
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hhara
X\ a r a
hhara
stick
ka
k a
ka
ProObj.SImprs.OF
qasiís
q_> a s i:
qaás-iis
put-Ext
mibá
m i b a
mibá
ten
nee
n e:
nee
and
tsár
ts_> a r
tsár
two
bará
b a r a
bará
in
gweʔedowók
g_w e ? e d o w o k
gweʔedó=ók
buttock=Poss.2Sg
Translationyou were given twelve strokes to the buttocks
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Cop
nanahangokáng
n a n a h a N o k a N
****
****
Translationit wasn't coddling
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Cop
nanahangoká
n a n a h a N o k a
nanahangó=eká
coddling=Neg
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
bay
b a j
báy
call
gwéh
g_w e h
gwéh
let's.go
a
a
a
Cop
tleemu
tK_> e: m u
tleemu
leaving
Translationit wasn't coddling, you were told 'go!', you left
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
ga
g a
ga
thing
daqeeréʔ
d a q_> e: r e ?
daqeér-éʔ
attend-N.Pst
barasí
b a r a s i
bará=sí
in=Dem2
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
hardatéʔ
h a r d a t e ?
hardát-éʔ
arrive-2Pl
Translationif you went, there when you arrived
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
hardát
h a r d a t
hardát
arrive
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
tsoorók
ts_> o: r o k
tsoór=ók
axe=Poss.2Sg
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
tatahh
t a t a X\
tatáhh
take
nee
n e:
nee
and
paanga
p a: N a
paanga
machete
wa
w a
wa
from
dír
d i r
dír
place
doʔ
d o ?
doʔ
house
Translationif you went you took your axe and machete from home
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
hardatéʔ
h a r d a t e ?
hardát-éʔ
arrive-2Pl
barasiyee
b a r a s i j e:
bará=sí=ee
in=Dem2=Top
kambay
k a m b a j
kambay
camp
un
u n
u=n
ProObj.S2.OM=Expect
tlehhaʔ
tK_> e X\ a ?
tléhh-áʔ
make-2Pl
Translationif you arrived, there you made a camp
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gasí
g a s i
gár=sí
thing=Dem2
umowós
u m o w o s
umó=ós
all=Poss.3Sg
ku
k u
ku
ProObj.SImprs.OM
báy
b a j
báy
call
durbo
d u r b o
durbo
forest-clearing
Translationthis thing was called 'durbo'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
umó
u m o
umó
name
gasí
g a s i
gár=sí
thing=Dem2
tlaqosí
tK_> a q_> o s i
tlaqó=sí
****=Dem2
ku
k u
ku
ProObj.SImprs.OM
báy
b a j
báy
call
Gorwaawoo
g o r w a: w o:
****
****
a
d u r b o
durbo
forest-clearing
Translationthe name of this forest-clearing in Gorwaa is 'Durbo'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
barta
b a r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
hardáh
h a r d a h
hardah
arrive
barasiyee
b a r a s i j e:
bará=sí=ee
in=Dem2=Top
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
Translationif you arrive there you cut (trees)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
Translationyou cut
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
muukuqáʔ
m u: k u q_> a ?
muukú=qáʔ
people=Dem3
xaxáy
X a X a j
xa~xáy
Plur~come
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
ina
i n a
i=na
Aux3=Imprf
hardahíʔ
h a r d a h i ?
hardah-íʔ
arrive****
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
motloo
m o tK_> o:
motloo
in.the.morning
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
boloqáʔ
b o l o q_> a ?
****
****
nin
h a j
****
****
hardahiyáʔ
h a r d a h i j a ?
hardah-iyáʔ
arrive-3Pl
Translationthose people are coming, some arrive today, others tomorrow, others the next day, they are steadily arriving
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
Translationthey cut trees
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
deelo
d e: l o
deelo
day
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
mibeerí
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
tám
t a m
tám
three
Translationthe days are thirty
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
hardát
h a r d a t
hardát
arrive
bará
b a r a
bará
in
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
mibeerì
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
Translationif you arrive on the tenth day
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bará
b a r a
bará
in
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
mibá
m i b a
mibá
ten
nee
n e:
nee
and
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
Translationif it is the fifteenth day
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
miibangw
m i: b a N_w
miibangw
ten
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
ana
a n a
a=na
Aux2=Imprf
hardát
h a r d a t
hardát
arrive
muu
m u:
muu
person
a
a
-a
-Prf
dalaáʕ
d a l a: ?\
dalaaʕ
add.to
deelo
d e: l o
deelo
day
miibangw
m i: b a N_w
miibangw
ten
Translationor the tenth day, you arrive when people arrived ten days ago
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
tók
t o k
=ók
ProDem1.F=Poss.2Sg
aqo
w a
****
****
an
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
aluqáʔ
a n
a=n
Cop=Expect
wa
a l u q_> a ?
alú=qáʔ
rear=Dem3
doog
d o: g
doog
add
Translationyou, yours are added after that
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dír
d i r
dír
place
mibeerí
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
tám
t a m
tám
three
ki
k i
ki
ProObj.SImprs.ON
hardahaas
h a r d a h a: s
hardáh-aas
arrive-Ext
Translationuntil you have finished thirty
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yiikwa
j i: k_w a
yiikwa
cow
awee
a w e:
awee
bull
kan
k a n
ka=n
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Expect
ohin
o h i n
óh-ín
catch-Ext
ayooko
a j o: k o
ayá=oo=ko
land=Top=Indef.N
Translationbulls were requisitioned in the land
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
daqaymu
d a q_> a j m u
daqaymu
attendance
slaʔakáng
K a ? a k a N
sláʔ=akáng
want=Neg.Pres
awuwók
a w u w o k
awú=ók
bull=Poss.2Sg
un
u n
u=n
ProObj.S2.OM=Expect
haris
h a r i s
harís
give
Translationyou , if you do not want to attend, you bring your bull
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
garmawók
g a r m a w o k
garmá=ók
boy=Poss.2Sg
siwa
s i w a
siwa
time
nga
N a
ngu-a
ProObj.S3.OM-Prf
áy
a j
áy
go
awu
a w u
awu
bull
un
u n
u=n
ProObj.S2.OM=Expect
haris
h a r i s
harís
give
Translationor if your son [unsure] you bring your bull
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
garmawók
g a r m a w o k
garmá=ók
boy=Poss.2Sg
tlaqo
tK_> a q_> o
tlaqo
cutting
ayakáng
a j a k a N
áy=akáng
go=Neg.Pres
Translationyour son will not go to clear the forest
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
idosiyee
i d o s i j e:
idór=sí=ee
manner\LF=Dem2=Top
ugwa
u g_w a
ug-wa
****-Back
gwét
g_w e t
gwét
free
neer
n e: r
neer
with
awù
a w u
awu
bull
Translationin this way you'd saved him with a bull
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
awusí
a w u s i
awú=sí
bull=Dem2
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
gaas
g a: s
gaas
kill
wa
w a
wa
from
naanú
n a: n u
naanú
relish
muukusí
m u: k u s i
muukú=sí
people=Dem2
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
Translationthis bull would be slaughtered for a side-dish for those people who clear the forest
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
a=n
Cop=Expect
naanú
n a: n u
naanú
relish
inós
i n o s
inós
ProPers.3Sg
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
ʕaay
?\ a: j
ʕaay
eat
neer
n e: r
neer
with
faʕa
f a ?\ a
faʕa
ugali
Translationit is to be a side-dish which will be eaten with ugali
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gár
g a r
gár
thing
hurin
h u r i n
hurín
cook
barasiyee
b a r a s i j e:
bará=sí=ee
in=Dem2=Top
ʕameena
?\ a m e: n a
ʕameena
woman
káhh
k a X\
káhh
be.absent
a
a
a
Cop
hhawatee
X\ a w a t e:
hhawatee
man
in
i n
i=n
Aux3=Expect
hurináʔ
h u r i n a ?
hurín-áʔ
cookN
Translationthat which they cooked there, there were no women, it was men who would cook
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
muukú
m u: k u
muukú
people
huriingw
h u r i: N_w
huriingw
cooking
kwaqo
k_w a q_> o
ku-wa=qo
ProObj.SImprs.OM-Back=Emph
qaás
q_> a: s
qaas
put
Translationthe people who cooked were appointed
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bará
b a r a
bará
in
kambirqahee
k a m b i r q_> a h e:
kambír=qáʔ=hee
camp=Dem3=Top
heé
h e:
heé
person
uúr
u: r
uúr
big
a
a
a
Cop
isaʔ
i s a ?
isaʔ
so-and-so
nee
n e:
nee
and
isaʔ
i s a ?
isaʔ
so-and-so
Translationin that camp the big men were so-and-so and so-and-so
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heé
h e:
heé
person
huriingw
 
huriingw
cooking
abar
a b a r
****
****
umowós
u m o w o s
umó=ós
name=Poss.3Sg
bar
b a r
bar-
Cond-
Burá
b u r a
Burá
Burá
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
Burà
b u r a
Burá
Burá
Translationif the person who cooks was Bura it would be Bura
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kambirqahee
k a m b i r q_> a h e:
kambír=qáʔ=hee
camp=Dem3=Top
heé
h e:
heé
person
huriingw
h u r i: N_w
huriingw
cooking
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
Boombó
b o: m b o
Boombó
Boombó
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
Boombó
b o: m b o
Boombó
Boombó
Translationin that camp if the person who cooks is Boombó it would be Boombó
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
muukudáʔ
 
muukú
people
kwaqo
k_w a q_> o
ku-wa=qo
ProObj.SImprs.OM-Back=Emph
qamamín
q_> a m a m i n
qa-m-mín
put-Ext-put
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
panginéʔ
p a N i n e ?
pangín-éʔ
****-N.Pst
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
muukú
m u: k u
muukú
people
Rirod
r i r o d
Rirod
Riroda
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
heeʔín
h e: ? i n
heé=ʔín
person=Poss.3Pl
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
slay
K a j
sláy
get
Translationthose people were put in place - they were planned, the people from Riroda got their person
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
PossM
ayaqáʔ
a j a q_> a ?
ayá=qáʔ
land=Dem3
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
muukuʔín
m u: k u ? i n
muukú=ʔín
people=Poss.3Pl
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
slay
K a j
sláy
get
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
koʔín
k o ? i n
ko=ʔín
Indef.N=Poss.3Pl
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
slay
K a j
sláy
get
Translationfrom that place, they would get their person, those would get theirs
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tlaqaqaat
tK_> a q_> a q_> a: t
tlaq~aq-aat
Plur~cut****
matlee
m a tK_> e:
matlee
morning
qatoo
q_> a t o:
****
****
barta
b a r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
tláy
tK_> a j
tláy
go
tsubu
ts_> u b u
tsubu
axe
kin
k i n
ki=n
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Expect
tataahh
t a t a: X\
tataahh
take
Translationin the morning they would be clearing the forest, when they woke up they would take their axes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
loʔár
l o ? a r
loʔár
hour
lehhó
l e X\ o
lehhó
six
birna
b i r n a
bar-=na
Cond-=Imprf
xeér
X e: r
xeér
come
Translationthey would clear the forest, when noon came
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
loʔár
l o ? a r
loʔár
hour
faanqw
f a: n q_w_>
faanqw
seven
Translationone o'clock
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
firimbi
f i r i m b i
firimbi
whistle
kan
k a n
ka=n
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Expect
taahh
t a: X\
taahh
beat
Translationthe whistle was blown
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wawitá
w a w i t a
wawitá
chief
baraká
b a r a k a
bará=ká
in****
boyay
b o j a j
boyay
grunt
boloosí
b o l o: s i
boló=dáʔ
day=Dem4
a
a
****
****
i
i
i
Aux3
Koonkí
k o: n k i
Koonkí
Koonkí
od
o d
****
****
o
o
o
PossM
Bariyé
b a r i j e
Bariyé
Bariyé
Translationthe leaders there, the in those days were Koonkí Bariyé
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
Aux3
Dodó
d o d o
Dodó
Dodó
o
d o ?
dóʔ
house
dóʔ
u w o
Uwo
Uwo
Translationwere Dodó of the house of Uwo
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
Aux3
Sigeét
s i g e: t
Sigeét
****
o
o
o
PossM
Uwo
u w o
Uwo
Uwo
Translationwere Sigeét Uwo
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
Aux3
Dodoód
d o d o: d
Dodoód
Dodoód
Translationwere Dodoód
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
firimbi
f i r i m b i
firimbi
whistle
kan
k a n
ka=n
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Expect
taahh
t a: X\
taahh
beat
i
i
i
Aux3
Beò
b e o
Beo
Beo
bolodáʔ
b o l o d a ?
boló=dáʔ
day=Dem4
i
i
i
Aux3
Beò
b e o
Beo
Beo
firimbi
f i r i m b i
firimbi
whistle
kan
k a n
ka=n
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Expect
taahh
t a: X\
taahh
beat
Translationthe whistle was blown, it was Beo those days, it was Beo, the whistle was blown
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
firimbi
f i r i m b i
firimbi
whistle
bar
b i r
bar
Cond
ka
k_w a
ka
CopAdj.F
taáhh
t a: X\
taahh
beat
Translationif the whistle was blown
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
muu
m u:
muu
person
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
waatl
w a: tK_>
waatl
return.(intrans.)
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
ʕaaymár
?\ a: j m a r
ʕaaymár
eating
áy
a j
áy
go
faʕarók
f a ?\ a r o k
faʕár=ók
ugali=Poss.2Sg
ka
k a
ka
CopAdj.F
hamaarees
h a m a: r e: s
hamaár-ees
finish.cooking.(intrans)-Ext
Translationthe people would return, they would go to eat, the ugali had finished cooking
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
barta
b a r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
hardah
h a r d a h
hardah
arrive
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
ʕaayiʔ
?\ a: j i ?
ʕaay-íʔ
eat****
Translationwhen they arrived they would eat
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
barta
b a r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
hheʔeés
X\ e ? e: s
hheʔees
finish
Translationwhen they were finished
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hhawatee
X\ a w a t e:
hhawatee
man
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
alkwí
a l k_w i
alkwí
now
slakató
K a k a t o
slakató
hunting
ayáʔ
a j a ?
áy-áʔ
go-N
Translationsome of the men would go to hunt
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
taqo
t a q_> o
ta=qo
AuxDep.3=Emph
lawulú
l a w u l u
lawulú
spears
kón
k o n
kón
have
Translationthey had (their) spears
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
makáy
m a k a j
makáy
animals
tsuʕutár
ts_> u ?\ u t a r
tsuʕutár
killing
áy
a j
áy
go
bará
b a r a
bará
in
slaʕaà
K a ?\ a:
slaʕaa
forest
Translationthey went to hunt animals there in the forest
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
fuʔunày
f u ? u n a j
fuʔunáy
meat
sleeme
K e: m e
sleeme
all
Translationalso meat
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sluqór
K u q_> o r
sluqór
victory
slaaʔiyáʔ
K a: ? i j a ?
slaáʔ-iyáʔ
want-N
Translationthey sought glory
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
koká
k o k a
koká
ProDem1.N
hhadó
X\ a d o
hhadó
walking.stick
tlaaqiʔ
tK_> a: q_> i ?
tlaáq-íʔ
cut****
Translationthose which cut (walking) sticks
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
guuʔ
g u: ?
guuʔ
sleep
amsiwoo
a m s i w o:
amsí=oo
night=Top
Translationthey would sleep in the night time
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
barasiyee
b a r a s i j e:
bará=sí=ee
in=Dem2=Top
barta
b a r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
qaát
q_> a: t
qaat
lie.down
amsiwoo
a m s i w o:
amsí=oo
night=Top
qwaslaree
q_w_> a K a r e:
qwaslaree
doctor
deer
d e: r
deer
be.present
qwaslareè
q_w_> a K a r e:
qwaslaree
doctor
Translationthere, if they slept in the night there were traditional healers
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
qwaslaree
q_w_> a K a r e:
qwaslaree
doctor
barasiyee
b a r a s i j e:
bará=sí=ee
in=Dem2=Top
i
d e: r
deer
be.present
deer
i
i
Aux3
i
g u: ?
guuʔ
sleep
guúʔ
a m s i w o:
amsí=oo
night=Top
amsiwoo
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
kuú
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
tun
a r
ár
see
ar
b a r
bar
Cond
bar
d a ?\ a l u s u m o
daʕalusumo
sorcerer
Translationthere there were traditional healers, they (would) sleep during the night and they would see that you were a sorcerer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
áy
a j
áy
go
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
wa
w a
wa
from
hiʔít
h i ? i t
hiʔít
walk
gár
g a r
gár
thing
ʕaaymár
?\ a: j m a r
ʕaaymár
eating
kónd
k o n d
kónd
have
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
mabiwá
m a b i w a
mabiwá
millet.sp
qomár
q_> o m a r
qomár
time
mabiwá
m a b i w a
mabiwá
millet.sp
bira
b i r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
hamaár
h a m a: r
hamaar
ripen
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
AuxDep.2Sg-Back
tlaqi
tK_> a q_> i
****
****
mabiwá
m a b i w a
mabiwá
millet.sp
hamaar
h a m a: r
hamaar
ripen
balaángw
b a l a: N_w
balaángw
millet
ʕeét
?\ e: t
ʕeét
go.down
kwadáʔ
k_w a d a ?
kwa=dáʔ
****=Dem4
Translationyou, if you went and (if you) had something to eat, such as if was ripening during that period of forest clearing, that fallen millet
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
ʕayiʔ
?\ a j i ?
ʕáy-íʔ
eat****
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
slipisiʔ
K i p i s i ?
slipís-íʔ
rub.together.(in.hands)****
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
bolodáʔ
b o l o d a ?
boló=dáʔ
day=Dem4
na
n a
na
AuxVent.Prf
laqaam
l a q_> a: m
laqaám
show
Translationwhich you eat by rubbing it between your hands like I showed that day
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
barta
b a r a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.2Sg
iiguʔuús
i: g u ? u: s
iiguʔuus
see.in.a.dream
kutu
k u t u
****
****
tlaákw
tK_> a: k_w
tlaákw
bad
hee
h e:
hee
person
u
u
u
ProObj.S2.OM
tsagát
ts_> a g a t
tsagát
poison
Translationif they saw you in a dream (and they saw that) you were bad and that you would poison (curse?) someone
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
ilaaʕ
i l a: ?\
ilaaʕ
block
a
a
a
Aux2
datakáng
d a t a k a N
dát=akáng
come.in=Neg.Pres
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
ooʔ
o: ?
ooʔ
say
heesíng
h e: s i N
heé=síng
person=Dem2
ma
m a
m-a
Prohib-Cop
dah
d a h
dah
come.in
Translationyou would be barred, you wouldn't go in, they would say
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
in
i n
i=n
Aux3=Expect
naʕamisó
n a ?\ a m i s o
naʕamisó
dish.of.corn.and.beans
kón
k o n
kón
have
neer
n e: r
neer
with
qariyandír
q_> a r i j a n d i r
qariyandír
s.o.gourd
kaláy
k a l a j
kaláy
colours/LF
iseʔeèʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
Translationhe has a kind of food in a gourd of some-such colour
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
qariyandír
q_> a r i j a n d i r
qariyandír
s.o.gourd
kaláy
k a l a j
kaláy
colours/LF
iseʔeèʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
ngi
N i
ngi
ProObj.S3.ON
kón
k o n
kón
have
ma
m a
m-a
Prohib-Cop
dah
d a h
dah
come.in
Translationhe has a gourd of some-such colour, he shall not enter>
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
ilaʕ
i l a ?\
iláʕ
block
amorqáʔ
a m o r q_> a ?
amór=qáʔ
place=Dem3
Translationyou would be barred right there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Aux2
datakáng
d a t a k a N
dát=akáng
come.in=Neg.Pres
bará
b a r a
bará
in
muu
m u:
muu
person
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
watl
w a tK_>
wátl
return.(intrans.)
wa
w a
wa
from
disí
d i s i
dír=sí
place=Dem2
Translationyou would not enter among the people, you would return to that place (from where you came)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
qat
q_> a t
qát
lie.down
kilók
k i l o k
kilók
by.yourself
baradee
b a r a d e: l i
bará=dáʔ=ee
in=Dem4=Top
dirqá
d i r q_> a
dír=qáʔ
place=Dem3
bará
b a r a
bará
in
kiintà
k i: n t a
kiinta
scrub
Translationyou would sleep by yourself in the scrub
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Aux2
dataká
d a t a k a
dát=aká
come.in=Neg.Pres
tlaʕángw
tK_> a ?\ a N_w
tlaʕángw
middle
muu
m u:
muu
person
Translationyou won't enter among the people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
qát
q_> a t
qát
lie.down
matlatlee
m a tK_> a tK_> e:
matlatlee
morning
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
watl
w a tK_>
wátl
return.(intrans.)
Translationif you slept, in the morning you would return home
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Aux2
kiʕaká
k i ?\ a k a
kíʕ=aká
return.(intr.)=Neg.Pres
bará
b a r a
bará
in
muu
m u:
muu
person
a
k e: r a k a N
keér=akáng
go=Neg.Pres
Translationyou don't return among people, you don't go
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
asma
a s m a
asma
because
kwa
k_w a
kuúa
ProPers.2Sg.MCop
ʕadui
?\ a d u i
ʕadui
enemy
Translationbecause you are an enemy
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
hee
h e:
hee
person
u
u
u
ProObj.S2.OM
tsagát
ts_> a g a t
tsagát
poison
kwa
k_w a
kuúa
ProPers.2Sg.MCop
daʕalusumò
d a ?\ a l u s u m o
daʕalusumo
sorcerer
Translationyou (will) poison (curse?) someone, you are a sorcerer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
qaro
q_> a r o
qaro
already
ár
a r
ár
see
nee
n e:
nee
and
qwasleeri
q_w_> a K e: r i
qwasleeri
doctor
wa
w a
wa
from
baraqáʔ
b a r a q_> a ?
bará=qáʔ
in=Dem3
Translationit was already seen by the traditional healers there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
birkwa
b i r k_w a
bar-ku-a
Cond-ProObj.SImprs.OM-Prf
baraqáʔ
b a r a q_> a ?
bará=qáʔ
in=Dem3
wa
w a
wa
from
sláy
K a j
sláy
get
o
o
o
PossM
baraqáʔ
b a r a q_> a ?
bará=qáʔ
in=Dem3
koko
k o k o
****
****
heé
h e:
heé
person
tsagarár
ts_> a g a r a r
tsagarár
poisoning
slaaʔ
K a: ?
slaaʔ
want
baraqáʔ
b a r a q_> a ?
bará=qáʔ
in=Dem3
kwa
k_w a
ku-wa
ProObj.SImprs.OM-Back
iiguʔuús
i: g u ? u: s
iiguʔuus
see.in.a.dream
Translationif he is detected there - he who wants to poison (curse?) someone - he is seen in a dream
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heé
h e:
heé
person
tsagarár
ts_> a g a r a r
tsagarár
poisoning
slaaʔ
K a: ?
slaaʔ
want
wa
w a
wa
from
baraqee
b a r a q_> e:
bará=qáʔ=ee
in=Dem3=Top
heé
h e:
heé
person
gasár
g a s a r
gasár
killing
slaaʔ
K a: ?
slaaʔ
want
Translationa person who wants to poison (curse?) there, a person who wants to kill
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
matleeroo
m a tK_> e: r o:
matleér=oo
morning=Top
barta
b a r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
iwiít
i w i: t
iwiit
sit
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
****-Back
gadáʔ
g a d a ?
gár=dáʔ
thing=Dem4
áy
a j
áy
go
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
****-Back
tlaqo
tK_> a q_> o
tlaqo
cutting
áy
a j
áy
go
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
iwiit
i w i: t
iwiit
sit
Translationin the morning, when (if?) they sit before going to clear the forest, they would sit
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
firimbi
f i r i m b i
firimbi
whistle
kan
k a n
ka=n
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Expect
ifaahh
i f a: X\
ifaahh
blow
kookumó
k o: k u m o
kookumó
rooster
bira
b i r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
úw
u w
uw
crow
saa
s a:
****
****
kumi
k u m i
****
****
na
n a
na
AuxVent.Prf
loʔár
l o ? a r
loʔár
hour
mibá
m i b a
mibá
ten
nee
n e:
nee
and
wák
w a k
wák
one
loʔár
l o ? a r
loʔár
hour
ar
a r
****
****
ar
a r
ar
PossF
ar
a r
ar
PossF
Translationthe whistle would be blown when the rooster crowed at, at 5 o'clock
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dawri
d a w r i
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
loʔa
l o ? a
loʔa
hour
wa
w a
wa
from
tleesi
tK_> e: s i
tleesi
waking.up
Translationearly
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
firimbi
f i r i m b i
firimbi
whistle
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
ka
k a
ka
ProObj.SImprs.OF
taáhh
t a: X\
taahh
beat
Translationwhen (if?) the whistle was blown
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tiʔiit
t i ? i: t
tiʔiit
appear
Translationthey go out
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bará
b a r a
bará
in
kambay
k a m b a j
kambay
camp
sleeme
K e: m e
sleeme
all
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
geexay
g e: X a j
geexáy
leave
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
iwiit
i w i: t
iwiit
sit
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
firin
f i r i n
firín
pray
Translationin the camps they go out, they would sit and pray
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gidabá
g i d a b a
gidabá
that
muukudáʔ
m u: k u d a ?
muukú=dáʔ
people=Dem4
tlaàkw
tK_> a: k_w
tlaákw
bad
baraká
b a r a k a
bará=ká
in****
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
Translationthat bad people there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
PossM
ama
a m a
****
****
alqaytsimiit
a l q_> a j ts_> i m i: t
****
****
Translationwith evil eyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
PossM
gaka
g a k a
gár=ka
thing****
tlehhár
tK_> e X\ a r
tlehhár
making
slaaʔ
K a: ?
slaaʔ
want
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
o
o
o
PossM
hee
h e:
hee
person
tsagarár
ts_> a g a r a r
tsagarár
poisoning
slaaʔ
K a: ?
slaaʔ
want
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
heeko
g a k a
gár=ka
thing****
gaka
tK_> a: k_w
tlaakw
bad
tlaakw
N i
ngi
ProObj.S3.ON
ngi
k o n
kón
have
Translationwho want to do something (evil), who want to poison (curse) people, or if somebody has something bad
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heedáʔ
h e: d a ?
heé=dáʔ
person=Dem4
muukudáʔ
m u: k u d a ?
muukú=dáʔ
people=Dem4
nee
n e:
nee
and
atén
a t e n
atén
ProPers.1Pl
maka
m a k a
m-aka
Prohib-Aux1ProObj.SImprs.OF
alkasuusaán
a l k a s u: s a: n
alkasuús-aán
work.together-1.Pl
Translationthat person, those people and we do not work together
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ee
e:
ee
yes
hhan
g e: r a
geera
first
muukudee
X\ a n
****
****
i
m u: k u d e:
muukú=dáʔ=ee
people=Dem4=Top
hhan
X\ a n
****
****
Translationyes, those people have ill will
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
garós
g a r o s
gár=ós
thing=Poss.3Sg
ngu
N u
ngu
ProObj.S3.OM
kiiʕ
k i: ?\
kiiʕ
return.(intr.)
ar
a r
ar
PossF
tlehhi
tK_> e X\ i
****
****
amór
a m o r
amór
place
muu
m u:
muu
person
Translationthat his thing (which he wants to do among the people) return back on him
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
firin
f i r i n
firín
pray
muu
m u:
muu
person
neer
n e: r
neer
with
idosí
i d o s i
idór=sí
manner\LF=Dem2
Translationthe people would pray in this way
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bira
b i r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
buʔút
b u ? u t
buʔút
be.over
Translationwhen it was over
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
burta
b u r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
iiguʔuus
i: g u ? u: s
iiguʔuus
announce
kuta
k u t a
****
****
sláy
K a j
sláy
get
gidabá
g i d a b a
gidabá
that
a
a
a
Cop
isàʔ
i s a ?
isaʔ
so-and-so
Translationif they saw in a dream (and) got that it is so-and-so
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heeko
h e: k o
heéko
personIndef.M
tsagara
ts_> a g a r a
tsagara
poisoning
heeko
h e: k o
heéko
personIndef.M
heé
h e:
heé
person
dóʔ
d o ?
dóʔ
house
kaláy
k a l a j
kaláy
colours/LF
iseʔeeʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
mu
m u
****
****
ta
t a
****
****
ka
k a
****
****
hi
h i
****
****
heé
h e:
heé
person
kaláy
k a l a j
kaláy
colours/LF
iseʔeeʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
heé
h e:
heé
person
dóʔ
d o ?
dóʔ
house
iseʔeèʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
Translationsome person (wants to) poison someone from some house, such-and-such a colour, a person of such-and-such colour, a person from such-and-such a house
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yiikwá
j i: k_w a
yiikwá
cattle\LF
doʔín
d o ? i n
dóʔ=ʔín
house=Poss.3Pl
a
a
a
Cop
iseʔeèʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
Translationthe cows of their house are such-and-such
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heesí
h e: s i
heé=sí
person=Dem2
a
a
a
Cop
heé
h e:
heé
person
kaláy
k a l a j
kaláy
colours/LF
iseʔeèʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
Translationthis person is a person of such-and-such a colours
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bir
b i r
bar
Cond
ku
k u
ku
CopAdj.M
boóʕ
b o: ?\
boóʕ
black
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
ku
k u
ku
CopAdj.M
siiq
s i: q_>
****
****
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
a
a
a
Cop
milá
m i l a
milá
what
Translationif he is black or if he has a space between his teeth or what
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heetí
h e: t i
****
****
doʔín
d o ? i n
dóʔ=ʔín
house=Poss.3Pl
a
a
a
Cop
iseʔeèʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
Translationa person from his family is so-and-so
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
i
i
i
Aux3
diriʔi
d i r i ? i
****
****
a
a
a
Cop
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
iseʔeèʔ
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
Translationthe manner in which he was was such-and-such
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dír
d i r
dír
place
niwa
n i w a
ni-wa
AuxVent-Back
tláy
tK_> a j
tláy
go
a
d i r
dír
place
dír
i s e ? e: ?
iseʔeeʔ
so-and-so
Translationwhere he came from was such-and-such a place
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heesí
h e: s i
heé=sí
person=Dem2
heé
h e:
heé
person
ngun
N u n
ngu=n
ProObj.S3.OM=Expect
tsagar
ts_> a g a r
tsagár
poison
Translationthis person will poison (curse) somebody
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
matlatlee
m a tK_> a tK_> e:
matlatlee
morning
hee
h e:
hee
person
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
duux
d u: X
duux
take.out
amorqáʔ
a m o r q_> a ?
amór=qáʔ
place=Dem3
Translationthat very morning the person is taken out of that place
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
xoór
X o: r
xoór
crowd
booʕ
b o: ?\
booʕ
black
xoór
X o: r
xoór
crowd
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
muukú
m u: k u
muukú
people
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
mia
m i a
****
****
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
tsireé
ts_> i r e:
tsireé
hundreds
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
Translationa great mob, of a hundred - of five hundred
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
duux
d u: X
duux
take.out
amorqáʔ
a m o r q_> a ?
amór=qáʔ
place=Dem3
kun
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
bay
b a j
báy
call
tiʔiim
t i ? i: m
****
****
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
Translationhe is taken out of that place he is told
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
tu
t u
tu
ProPers.SImprs.O2M
slaaʔikáʔ
K a: ? i k a ?
slaaʔ=ikáʔ
want****
barakee
b a r a k e:
****
****
Translationyou are not wanted here!>
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
tiʔind
t i ? i n d
tiʔínd
run
Translationand you would flee
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
kahiʔ
k a h i ?
káh-íʔ
say****
maʔo
m a ? o
maʔo
seer
a
a
-a
-Prf
iiguʔuús
i: g u ? u: s
iiguʔuus
see.in.a.dream
Translationthey said
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maʔo
m a ? o
maʔo
seer
a
a
-a
-Prf
iiguʔuús
i: g u ? u: s
iiguʔuus
see.in.a.dream
maʔo
m a ? o
maʔo
seer
a
q_w_> a K a r u m o
qwaslarumo
doctor
Translationthe seer has seen you in a dream> ( is a traditional healer)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
kahi
k a h i
káh-i
say****
maʔorqáʔ
m a ? o r q_> a ?
maʔór=qáʔ
seer=Dem3
a
i: g u ? u: s
iiguʔuus
see.in.a.dream
Translationthey would say
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
asma
a s m a
asma
because
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
kahi
k a h i
káh-i
say****
Translationbecause they would say
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
titiʔind
t i t i ? i n d
****
****
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
amorqíʔ
a m o r q_> i ?
amór=qíʔ
place****
iwitis
i w i t i s
****
****
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
kilók
k i l o k
kilók
by.yourself
wák
w a k
wák
one
Translationyou are to be running, to there where you came from, you, by yourself
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bará
b a r a
bará
in
muukú
m u: k u
muukú
people
tsireé
ts_> i r e:
tsireé
hundreds
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
amorqáʔ
a m o r q_> a ?
amór=qáʔ
place=Dem3
iwit
i w i t
iwít
sit
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
tsireé
ts_> i r e:
tsireé
hundreds
lehhó
l e X\ o
lehhó
six
Translationamong five hundred people you would sit, or six hundred
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.3=Consec
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
axwees
a X_w e: s
axwees
speak
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.3=Consec
kwasleemuut
k_w a K e: m u: t
kwasleemuut
bring.a.complaint.for.judgment
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.2Sg=Consec
tleér
tK_> e: r
tleér
go
tay
t a j
ta=re
AuxDep.2Sg=Consec
wátl
w a tK_>
wátl
return.(intrans.)
Translationand they would speak here, and they would hold council, and you would go, and you would return home
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
AuxDep.2Sg-Back
wátl
w a tK_>
wátl
return.(intrans.)
inós
i n o s
inós
ProPers.3Sg
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
tu
t u
tu
ProPers.SImprs.O2M
slaaʔiká
K a: ? i k a
slaaʔ=iká
want=Neg.Pst
Translationyou would just return, you were not wanted
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
kahi
k a h i
káh-i
say****
kwa
k_w a
kuúa
ProPers.2Sg.MCop
daʕalusumo
d a ?\ a l u s u m o
daʕalusumo
sorcerer
asma
a s m a
asma
because
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
ar
a r
ár
see
a
a
a
Aux2
hee
h e:
hee
person
gás
g a s
gás
kill
Translationthey say (that) you are a sorcerer because you were seen to kill a person
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kwa
k_w a
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kwa
k_w a
kuúa
ProPers.2Sg.MCop
gár
g a r
gár
thing
tlaakw
tK_> a: k_w
tlaakw
bad
Translationyou are something bad
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
a
a
****
****
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
mibeerí
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
tám
t a m
tám
three
Translationthey would clear the forest until thirty days
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
mibeerí
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
tám
t a m
tám
three
bira
b i r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
mibeerí
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
tám
t a m
tám
three
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
hatsís
h a ts_> i s
haáts-ís
be.full-Ext
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
watl
w a tK_>
wátl
return.(intrans.)
bolosiyee
b o l o s i j e:
boló=sí=ee
day=Dem2=Top
ayà
a j a
aya
land
Translationon the thirtieth day, when thirty days had been finished, you would then return home
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
hardát
h a r d a t
hardát
arrive
Translationwhen you arrived
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
deelosí
d e: l o s i
deelór=sí
day=Dem2
mibeerí
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
tám
t a m
tám
three
bira
b i r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
nakáʕ
n a k a ?\
nakáʕ
draw.near
Translationwhen those thirty days drew near
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
amór
a m o r
amór
place
dohungee
d o h u N e:
dóʔ=húng=ee
house=2Pl.Poss=Top
amór
a m o r
amór
place
doʔokee
d o ? o k e:
dóʔ=ók=ee
house=Poss.2Sg=Top
bura
b u r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
kodáʔ
k o d a ?
ko=dáʔ
Indef.M=Dem4
o
o
o
PossM
iinslawee
i: n K a w e:
iinslawee
neighbour
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
deelo
d e: l o
deelo
day
bar
b a r
bar-
Cond-
aga
a g a
a-ga
Aux2-Prf
aldaqeeréʔ
a l d a q_> e: r e ?
aldaqeér-éʔ
attend.together-2Pl
sleeme
K e: m e
sleeme
all
Translationat your house, at that house, if you and those neighbours (of yours) went together
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bura
b u r a
bura
beer
amór
a m o r
amór
place
am
a m
****
****
<<wip>>
 
****
****
mór
m o r
****
****
ayoko
a j o k o
ayá=ko
landIndef.N
bura
b u r a
bura
beer
ka
k a
ka
ProObj.SImprs.OF
qaro
q_> a r o
qaro
already
qaás
q_> a: s
qaas
put
Translationthere at home, beer had already been prepared
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hareerók
h a r e: r o k
hareér=ók
wife=Poss.2Sg
bura
b u r a
bura
beer
nga
N a
nga
ProObj.S3.OF
qás
q_> a s
qás
put
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
ayirhúng
a j i r h u N
ayír=húng
mother=2Pl.Poss
bura
b u r a
bura
beer
nga
N a
nga
ProObj.S3.OF
qás
q_> a s
qás
put
Translationyour wife has prepared beer or your mother has prepared beer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dír
d i r
dír
place
doʔ
d o ?
doʔ
house
ka
k a
ka
ProObj.SImprs.OF
qaás
q_> a: s
qaas
put
burà
b u r a
bura
beer
Translationat home beer has been prepared
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
amór
a m o r
amór
place
doʔqaee
d o ? q_> a e:
dóʔ=qáʔ=ee
house=Dem3=Top
bura
b u r a
bura
beer
amór
a m o r
amór
place
doʔqaee
d o ? q_> a e:
dóʔ=qáʔ=ee
house=Dem3=Top
bura
b u r a
bura
beer
bura
b u r a
bura
beer
sidó
s i d o
sidó
pot.(for.beer)
tsiyéhh
ts_> i j e X\
tsiyéhh
four
tsiyéhh
ts_> i j e X\
tsiyéhh
four
Translationat the house beer, there beer, four pots each of beer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sidó
s i d o
sidó
pot.(for.beer)
tsiyéhh
ts_> i j e X\
tsiyéhh
four
doʔko
d o ? k o
dóʔ=ko
house=Indef.N
laqa
l a q_> a
laqa
or
sidó
s i d o
sidó
pot.(for.beer)
lehhó
l e X\ o
lehhó
six
Translationfour pots of beer (each) at that house, or six pots
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
burasí
b u r a s i
burár=sí
beer=Dem2
umowós
u m o w o s
umó=ós
all=Poss.3Sg
ku
k u
ku
CopAdj.M
báy
b a j
báy
call
daamò
d a: m o
daamo
k.o.beer
Translationthis beer, its name is
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
birna
b i r n a
bar-=na
Cond-=Imprf
watléʔ
w a tK_> e ?
wátl-éʔ
return.(intrans.)-2Pl
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
xufáʔ
X u f a ?
xúf-áʔ
drink.(alchohol)-2Pl
Translationif you return you drink beer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
kuungáʔ
k u: N a ?
kuungáʔ
ProPers.2Pl
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
watláʔ
w a tK_> a ?
wátl-áʔ
return.(intrans.)-2Pl
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
kuungáʔ
k u: N a ?
kuungáʔ
ProPers.2Pl
i
i
i
****
hiʔitáʔ
h i ? i t a ?
hiʔít-áʔ
travel-2Pl
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
hheʔemiis
X\ e ? e m i: s
hheʔeés-m-iis
finish-Ext-Ext
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
Translationif you return today, it will be today that it you finish (the beer)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuungáʔ
k u: N a ?
kuungáʔ
ProPers.2Pl
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
a
w a tK_> a ?
wátl-áʔ
return.(intrans.)-2Pl
Translationtoday you(pl.) return home
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
hheʔemiis
X\ e ? e m i: s
hheʔeés-m-iis
finish-Ext-Ext
isáʔ
i s a ?
isáʔ
yesterday
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
luʕún
l u ?\ u n
luʕún
fermet.(of.mash)
ngun
N u n
ngu=n
ProObj.S3.OM=Expect
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
kay
k a j
****
****
motloo
m o tK_> o:
motloo
in.the.morning
watláʔ
w a tK_> a ?
wátl-áʔ
return.(intrans.)-2Pl
Translationthe beer has finished (fermenting) yesterday, you(pl.) will come tomorrow
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
isáʔ
i s a ?
isáʔ
yesterday
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
luʕún
l u ?\ u n
luʕún
fermet.(of.mash)
bilí
X_w e: r a w o:
xweerá=oo
evening=Top
xweerawoo
K e: m e
sleeme
all
sleeme
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tan
l u ?\ u n
luʕún
fermet.(of.mash)
Translationyesterday they have finished fermenting the beer, even at night they would work on it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
hheʔemiis
X\ e ? e m i: s
hheʔeés-m-iis
finish-Ext-Ext
kuungáʔ
k u: N a ?
kuungáʔ
ProPers.2Pl
hardataʔ
h a r d a t a ?
hardát-áʔ
arrive-2Pl
xweerà
X_w e: r a
xweera
evening
Translationtoday the beer is finished (fermenting), you(pl.) arrive in the evening
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
burár
b u r a r
burár
beer
hheʔemiis
X\ e ? e m i: s
hheʔeés-m-iis
finish-Ext-Ext
motloo
m o tK_> o:
motloo
in.the.morning
burahúng
b u r a h u N
burár=húng
beer=2Pl.Poss
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.2Sg=Consec
xufaʔ
X u f a ?
xúf-áʔ
drink.(alchohol)-2Pl
Translationthat which is finished tomorrow you drink (tomorrow)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuungáʔ
k u: N a ?
kuungáʔ
ProPers.2Pl
tana
t a n a
ta=na
AuxDep.2Sg=Imprf
watléʔ
w a tK_> e ?
wátl-éʔ
return.(intrans.)-2Pl
sleeme
K e: m e
sleeme
all
Translationyou(pl.) return together
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mareehúng
m a r e: h u N
mareé=húng
houses\LF=2Pl.Poss
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
in
a l h i ? i m i t a ?
alhiʔi-m-ít-áʔ
walk.together-Ext-walk.together-2Pl
Translationyou visit (all) of your houses
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
ana
a n a
a=na
Aux2=Imprf
doʔéʔ
d o ? e ?
dóʔ=ʔéʔ
house=Poss.1Sg
wa
w a
wa
from
ansindéʔ
a n s i n d e ?
ansínd-éʔ
begin-2Pl
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dóʔ
d o ?
dóʔ
house
gitlaqáʔ
g i tK_> a q_> a ?
gitláy=qáʔ
hey=Dem3
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dóʔ
d o ?
dóʔ
house
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dóʔ
d o ?
dóʔ
house
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dóʔ
d o ?
dóʔ
house
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dír
d i r
dír
place
maree
m a r e:
maree
house
in
f a: k i j a ?
faák-iyáʔ
finish-N
Translationif you start at my house to this (house) to that house, to that house, to that house, until they have finished the houses
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nire
n i r e
ni=re
AuxVent=Consec
kiʕáʔ
k i ?\ a ?
kíʕ-áʔ
return.(intr.)-2Pl
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
Translationyou return to here
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
burasí
b u r a s i
burár=sí
beer=Dem2
umowós
u m o w o s
umó=ós
all=Poss.3Sg
ku
k u
ku
CopAdj.M
bay
b a j
báy
call
daamò
d a: m o
daamo
k.o.beer
Translationthis beer, its name is
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
daamór
d a: m o r
daamór
k.o.beer
muukú
m u: k u
muukú
people
a
a
-a
-Prf
durbór
d u r b o r
durbór
forest-clearing
ày
a j
áy
go
Translation for the people who went to
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
koqáʔ
k o q_> a ?
ko=qáʔ
Indef.N=Dem3
kahhatitáʔ
k a X\ a t i t a ?
kahhatít-áʔ
be.unready-2Pl
Translationthose who continue
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
koko
k o k o
****
****
na
n a ?\
na
AuxVent.Prf
alú
a l u
alú
behind
wa
w a
wa
from
hardáh
h a r d a h
hardah
arrive
deelo
d e: l o
deelo
day
wa
w a
wa
from
inne
i n n e
****
****
na
n a
na
AuxVent.Prf
xáy
X a j
xáy
come
a
a
a
Cop
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
muu
m u:
muu
person
a
a
-a
-Prf
dalaáʕ
d a l a: ?\
dalaaʕ
add.to
deelór
d e: l o r
deelór
day
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
Translationthose who come after four or five days, people may be arriving at the fifth day
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
deelodáʔ
d e: l o d a ?
deelór=dáʔ
day=Dem4
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
kuú
k u:
kuú
ProPers.2Sg.M
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
hatsis
h a ts_> i s
haáts-ís
be.full-Ext
Translationthose days were to be finished
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
Aux3
kahhatitiyáʔ
k a X\ a t i t i j a ?
kahhatiít-iyáʔ
be.unready-N
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
in
i n
i=n
Aux3=Expect
idosí
i d o s i
idór=sí
manner\LF=Dem2
wa
h a r d a r a r a h i j a ?
harda~rarah-iyáʔ
Plur~arrive-N
hardararahiyaʔ
h a r d a r a r a h i j a ?
harda~rarah-iyáʔ
Plur~arrive-N
hardararahiyaʔ
h a r d a r a r a h i j a ?
harda~rarah-iyáʔ
Plur~arrive-N
Translationthey are not yet (finished), it is in this way that they are arriving and arriving and arriving
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
koko
k o k o
****
****
a
m u:
muu
person
muu
a
-a
-Prf
a
d a l a: ?\
dalaaʕ
add.to
dalaáʕ
d e: l o r
deelór
day
deelór
m i: b a N_w
miibangw
ten
miibàngw
k o k o
****
****
koko
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
aqo
m u:
muu
person
muu
a
-a
-Prf
a
d a l a: ?\
dalaaʕ
add.to
dalaáʕ
d e: l o r
deelór
day
deelór
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
mibeerí
ts_> a r
tsár
two
tsár
n i w a
ni-wa
AuxVent-Back
niwa
h a r d a h i j a ?
hardah-iyáʔ
arrive-3Pl
Translationthere are people (who) come ten days in, (or) when people are entering into (their) day twenty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
idosí
i d o s i
idór=sí
manner\LF=Dem2
kuúng
k u: N
kuúng
ProPers.2Sg.M
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
tlaqo
tK_> a q_> o
tlaqo
cutting
u
u
u
ProObj.S2.OM
slaʔakáng
K a ? a k a N
sláʔ=akáng
want=Neg.Pres
awu
a w u
awu
bull
un
u n
u=n
ProObj.S2.OM=Expect
haris
h a r i s
harís
give
Translationit is this way, if you don't want to do forest-clearing, you bring a bull
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
PossM
naanú
n a: n u
naanú
relish
muukusí
m u: k u s i
muukú=sí
people=Dem2
in
?\ a j i
ʕaáy
eat****
Translationfor a side-dish, these people will eat it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
daqane
d a q_> a n e
daqane
then
tlaqoqáʔ
tK_> a q_> o q_> a ?
tlaqór=qáʔ
cutting=Dem3
u
e: r i k a
eér=iká
go=Neg.Pst
Translationand then you won't go forest-clearing
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
kweepínd
k_w e: p i n d
kweepínd
avoid
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
nahhamít
n a X\ a m i t
nahhaat~nahhát
Plur~hide.(intrans.)
Translationif you avoid (it) or are hiding
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
boyay
b o j a j
boyay
grunt
i
d e: r
deer
be.present
deer
a j o k o
ayá=ko
land=Indef.N
ayoko
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
tun
a l e l e X\ i: t
alelehhiit
look.for.together
alelehhiit
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
tun
a l d a h
aldah
enter.together
aldah
a j a
aya
land
aya
k u n
ku=n
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Expect
kun
a l d a h
aldah
enter.together
Translationthe are there in the land, you will be looked for, every land will be visited
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
burta
b u r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
óh
o h
oh
catch
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
diif
d i: f
diif
beat
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
qatiis
q_> a t i: s
qaát-iis
lie.down-Ext
Translationwhen you are caught, you are beaten - you are lain down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hhara
X\ a r a
hhara
stick
a
t i j e: k a N
=ee=káng
ProDem1.F=Top=Neg
Translationthe stick isn't (like) this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t i
ProDem1.F
ka
k a
ka
CopAdj.F
ninaaw
n i n a: w
****
****
gweʔedo
g_w e ? e d o
gweʔedo
buttock
kin
k i n
ki=n
CopAdj.N=Expect
diif
d i: f
diif
beat
Translationthis one is small, you are beaten in the buttocks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Cop
ʕadabuwók
?\ a d a b u w o k
ʕadabú=ók
punishment=Poss.2Sg
Translationit is your punishment
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
lowa
l o w a
lowa
very
diif
d i: f
diif
beat
hhadó
X\ a d o
hhadó
walking.stick
mibanee
m i b a n e:
mibánee
tenand
aree
a r e:
ár-ee
see-Imp.Sg.O
ka
k a
ka
****
sleer
K e: r
****
****
Translationyou are really beaten, this many - look [gestures with a 2] - strokes you get
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
t u
tu
ProPers.SImprs.O2M
Harár
h a r a r
Harár
Harár
tláy
tK_> a j
tláy
go
Translationthen you are taken
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
idosí
i d o s i
idór=sí
manner\LF=Dem2
kana
k a n a
ka=na
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Imprf
ʕimamiís
?\ i m a m i: s
ʕiis~ʕiis
Plur~help
ʕimamiísʕim
?\ i m a m i: s ?\ i m
****
****
amiís
a m i: s
****
****
ʕimamiís
?\ i m a m i: s
ʕiis~ʕiis
Plur~help
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
idosí
i d o s i
idór=sí
manner\LF=Dem2
umó
u m o
umó
all
kurkoo
k u r k o:
kurkú=oo
year=Top
xáy
X a j
xáy
come
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
idosí
i d o s i
idór=sí
manner\LF=Dem2
Translationin this way they were doing it, it was like this every year, it went in this way
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
alafu
a l a f u
alafu
then
yaamusí
j a: m u s i
yaamú=sí
land=Dem2
birka
b i r k a
bar-ka
Cond-ProObj.SImprs.OF
hheʔeés
X\ e ? e: s
hheʔees
finish
tlaqowoo
tK_> a q_> o w o:
tlaqór=oo
cutting=Top
Translationthen when they finished clearing the forest (in) this land
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaamu
j a: m u
yaamu
land
birka
b i r k a
bar-ka
Cond-ProObj.SImprs.OF
hheʔees
X\ e ? e: s
hheʔees
finish
na
n a
na
AuxVent.Prf
ʕawakúw
?\ a w a k u w
ʕawakuw
clear.out,render.bare
xaʔi
X a ? i
xaʔi
trees
a
a
-a
-Prf
kaahhíʔ
k a: X\ i ?
kaáhh-íʔ
be.absent****
xaʔidáʔ
X a ? i d a ?
xaʔí=dáʔ
trees=Dem4
tana
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
tlaáq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
na
n a
na
AuxVent.Prf
kaahhíʔ
k a: X\ i ?
kaáhh-íʔ
be.absent****
ageengw
a g e: N_w
ageengw
dry.season
bira
b i r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
paáʕ
p a: ?\
****
****
slehhéngw
K e X\ e N_w
slehhéngw
month
gwaleel
g_w a l e: l
gwaleel
nine
kin
k i n
ki=n
CopAdj.N=Expect
daʕatá
d a ?\ a t a
daʕatá
burning
ayi
a j i
áy
go****
Translationif the land is finished, is clear, those trees, those trees which were cut during the summer, if the sun shines well, they are burned in September
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
xaʔisí
X a ? i s i
xaʔí=sí
trees=Dem2
kin
k i n
ki=n
CopAdj.N=Expect
daaʕ
d a: ?\
daaʕ
burn
kire
k i r e
ki=re
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Consec
ʕaay
?\ a: j
ʕaay
eat
nee
n e:
nee
and
asla
a K a
asla
fire
faakì
f a: k i
faák
finish****
Translationthese trees would be burned, they are consumed by fire - finished!
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
muu
m u:
muu
person
kure
k u r e
ku=re
ProObj.SImprs.OM=Consec
báy
b a j
báy
call
lohee
l o h e:
lóh-ee
move.house-Imp.Sg.O
tlawsee
tK_> a w s e:
****
****
tlehhitee
tK_> e X\ i t e:
tleéhh-ít-ee
make-Ext-Imp.Sg.O
baraqáʔ
b a r a q_> a ?
bará=qáʔ
in=Dem3
Translationthe people were told 'move, go, build there'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bará
b a r a
bará
in
yaamuqáʔ
j a: m u q_> a ?
yaamú=qáʔ
land=Dem3
hhohhó
X\ o X\ o
hhohhó
nice
tlehhitaak
tK_> e X\ i t a: k
tleéhh-ít-aak
make-ExtImp.Pl.O
yaamá
j a: m a
****
****
diʕi
d i ?\ i
diʕi
fat
Translation'build in good land, fat land'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaamuqáʔ
j a: m u q_> a ?
yaamú=qáʔ
land=Dem3
o
o
o
PossM
diʕi
d i ?\ i
diʕi
fat
Translation'that land of fat'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mika
m i k a
m-ika
Prohib-Aux3ProObj.SImprs.OF
hayóh
h a j o h
hayoh
take.away
nee
n e:
nee
and
hooma
h o: m a
hooma
foreigner
tlehhitee
tK_> e X\ i t e:
tleéhh-ít-ee
make-Ext-Imp.Sg.O
baraqáʔ
b a r a q_> a ?
bará=qáʔ
in=Dem3
Translation'that it not be stolen by foreigners, build there'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
muu
m u:
muu
person
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
tlehhitár
tK_> e X\ i t a r
tlehhitár
building
ay
a j
áy
go
barasí
b a r a s i
bará=sí
in=Dem2
Translationpeople would go to build there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
seehha
s e: X\ a
seehha
tsetse.flies
i
d e: r
deer
be.present
Translationtsetse flies are there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
seehha
s e: X\ a
seehha
tsetse.flies
wa
w a
wa
from
deer
d e: r
deer
be.present
wawitá
w a w i t a
wawitá
chief
Translationtsetse flies are there, the leaders
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wawitá
w a w i t a
wawitá
chief
hee
h e:
hee
person
adór
a d o r
aidór
Copmanner\LF
Beo
b e o
Beo
Beo
Translationthe leaders like Be'o
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dawa
d a w a
dawa
medicine
ngin
N i n
nga=n
ProObj.S3.OF=Expect
leehh
l e: X\
leehh
look.for
Translationlooked for medicine
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dawa
d a w a
dawa
medicine
ngin
N i n
nga=n
ProObj.S3.OF=Expect
amosí
a m o s i
amór=sí
place=Dem2
leehh
l e: X\
leehh
look.for
ar
a r
ar
PossF
seehha
s e: X\ a
seehha
tsetse.flies
seehha
s e: X\ a
seehha
tsetse.flies
kan
k a n
ka=n
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Expect
dawarí
d a w a r i
dawár
medicine=Dem1
taahh
t a: X\
taahh
beat
Translationtsetse fly medicine they looked for, the tsetse flies were hit with the medicine
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
seehha
s e: X\ a
seehha
tsetse.flies
ire
i r e
i=re
Aux3=Consec
hhan
X\ a n
****
****
Translationthen the tsetse flies died
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mure
m u r e
m-u=re
Prohib-ProObj.S2.OM=Consec
tlehhíʔ
tK_> e X\ i ?
tléhh-íʔ
make****
asma
a s m a
asma
because
seehha
s e: X\ a
seehha
tsetse.flies
muukú
m u: k u
muukú
people
ʕáy
?\ a j
ʕáy
eat
yiikwá
j i: k_w a
yiikwá
cattle\LF
ʕáy
?\ a j
ʕáy
eat
amorqaee
a m o r q_> a e:
amór=qáʔ=ee
place=Dem3=Top
Translationpeople didn't build because (of) tsetse flies ae people, ate cows there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
xay
X a j
xay
Emph
muu
m u:
muu
person
tana
t a n a
ta=na
AuxDep.3=Imprf
idosír
i d o s i r
idór=sír
manner\LF****
tlehhamamíʔ
tK_> e X\ a m a m i ?
tleéhh-m-íʔ
make-Ext****
tlehhamamíʔ
tK_> e X\ a m a m i ?
tleéhh-m-íʔ
make-Ext****
imir
i m i r
imir
from
bará
b a r a
bará
in
ayawoo
a j a w o:
ayá=oo
land=Top
Rirod
r i r o d
Rirod
Riroda
tana
t a n a
ta=na
AuxDep.3=Imprf
ansín
a n s i n
ansín
begin
Translationthe people who started building and building in that land were from Riroda
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.3=Consec
dalaʕáʔ
d a l a ?\ a ?
dalaáʕ-áʔ
add.to-N
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dirqáʔ
d i r q_> a ?
dír=qáʔ
place=Dem3
ar
a r
ar
PossF
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
AuxDep.3-Back
kahiʔ
k a h
káh
say
dirqáʔ
i ?
****
****
dír
d i r
dír
place
garí
g a r i
gár
thing=Dem1
Translationthey expanded up to that place called...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ayá
a j a
ayá
land
kwí
k_w i
kwí
ProDem1.M
o
o
o
PossM
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
ar
a r
ar
PossF
Bagarasí
b a g a r a s i
Bagará=sí
Bagara=Dem2
kana
k a n a
ka=na
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Imprf
tlaqaqaát
tK_> a q_> a q_> a: t
tlaq~aq-aat
Plur~cut****
faák
f a: k
faak
finish
Translationthis place here - Bagara - they were clearing the forest - finished!
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dirqáʔ
d i r q_> a
dír=qáʔ
place=Dem3
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
AuxDep.3-Back
kahiʔ
k a h i ?
káh-íʔ
say****
Translationto that place called
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
AuxDep.3-Back
kahiʔ
k a h i ?
káh-íʔ
say****
ʕIndaa
?\ i n d a:
ʕIndaa
ʕIndaa
gasí
g a s i
gár=sí
thing=Dem2
kana
k a n a
ka=na
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Imprf
tlaqaqaát
tK_> a q_> a q_> a: t
tlaq~aq-aat
Plur~cut****
tlaqaqaát
tK_> a q_> a q_> a: t
tlaq~aq-aat
Plur~cut****
Translationit is called ʕIindaa, that thing was cleared and cleared
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kana
k a n a
ka=na
ProObj.SImprs.OF=Imprf
laleé
l a l e:
lalee
continue
laleé
l a l e:
lalee
continue
laleé
l a l e:
lalee
continue
tiʔiít
t i ? i: t
tiʔiit
appear
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
daʕáw
d a ?\ a w
daʕáw
east
Translationthey continued and continued until they emerged in the east
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tay
t a j
ta=ay
AuxDep.3****
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
garqahee
g a r q_> a h e:
gár=qáʔ=ee
thing=Dem3=Top
Kaandák
k a: n d a k
Kaandák
Kaandák
Translationuntil that place Kaandák
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.3=Consec
dáh
d a h
dah
come.in
Translationthey entered
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
tseeʕa
ts_> e: ?\ a
tseeʕa
faraway.place
tare
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
ʕeét
?\ e: t
ʕeet
go.down
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
tseeʕa
ts_> e: ?\ a
tseeʕa
faraway.place
Translationto the plain, they descended to the plain
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
Tseeʕá
ts_> e: ?\ a d a ?\ a w
Tseeʕá Daʕáw
Tseeʕá Daʕáw
Translationto the Tseʕá Daʕáw
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kina
k i n a
ki=na
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Imprf
laleé
l a l e:
lalee
continue
yaamuqáʔ
j a: m u q_> a ?
yaamú=qáʔ
land=Dem3
sleeme
K e: m e
sleeme
all
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
paka
p a k a
****
****
Qásh
q_> a S
Qásh
Qásh
Translationthey continued in that land too, up to Qash
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
Orngadìd
o r N a d i d
Orngadid
Orngadid
Translationto Orngadid
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
 
ay
Prep.Vent
Ayá
a j a m a N o
Ayá Mango
Ayá.Mango
Translationto Ayá Mango
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
Mamiire
m a m i: r e
Mamiire
Mamiire
Translationto Mamiire
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaamusí
j a: m u s i
yaamú=sí
land=Dem2
sleeme
K e: m e
sleeme
all
a
a
a
Cop
yaamú
j a: m u
yaamú
land
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
nee
n e:
nee
and
Gorwaa
g o r w a:
Gorwaa
Gorwaa.person
aáng
a: N
aáng
in.the.past
Translationthis land also is land which was cleared by the Gorwaa in the past
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
kina
k i n a
ki=na
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Imprf
tleéhh
tK_> e: X\
tleehh
make
yaamuqáʔ
j a: m u q_> a ?
yaamú=qáʔ
land=Dem3
Translationthis is the way in which that land was cleared
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kina
i r e
ki=na
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Imprf
ʕawaakeés
?\ a w a: k e: s
ʕawaakees
make.white
aáng
a: N
aáng
in.the.past
Gorwaa
g o r w a:
Gorwaa
Gorwaa.person
iwa
i w a
i-wa
Aux3-Back
hotiyáʔ
h o t i j a ?
hoót-iyáʔ
live-N
yaamu
j a: m u
yaamu
earth
a
a
a
Cop
slaʕaa
K a ?\ a:
slaʕaa
forest
Translationit was cleared out, in the past, Gorwaa lived in forested land
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nee
n e:
nee
and
makay
m a k a j
makay
animal
Translationwith (wild) animals
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
barta
b a r t a
bar-ta
Cond-AuxDep.3
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
makay
m a k a j
makay
animal
in
i n
i=n
Aux3=Expect
surukiyaʔ
s u r u k i j a ?
suruúk-iyáʔ
move-N
Translationwhen they cleared the forests, the animals moved
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
slaʕaatasí
K a ?\ a: t a s i
slaʕaatá=sí
forest=Dem2
bira
b i r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
kat
k a t
****
****
ka
k a
ka
CopAdj.F
daaʕ
d a: ?\
daaʕ
burn
Gorwaa
g o r w a:
Gorwaa
Gorwaa.person
kin
k i n
ki=n
CopAdj.N=Expect
bay
b a j
báy
call
lohee
l o h e:
lóh-ee
move.house-Imp.Sg.O
Translationthis forest, when it was dried out it was burned, the Gorwaa said 'move'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lohay
l o h a j
lohay
moving.house
a
a
a
Cop
ʕuurù
?\ u: r u
ʕuuru
strength
Translation'moving is strength'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
asma
a s m a
asma
because
Gorwaa
g o r w a:
Gorwaa
Gorwaa.person
lohay
l o h a j
lohay
moving.house
ngu
N u
ngu
ProObj.S3.OM
slaaʔiyaʔaká
K a: ? i j a ? a k a
slaáʔ-iyáʔ=aká
want-N=Neg.Pres
Gormo
g o r m o
Gormo
Gorwaa.person
lohay
l o h a j
lohay
moving.house
ngu
N u
ngu
ProObj.S3.OM
waak
w a: k
waak
hate
Translationbecause the Gorwaa didn't want to move, the Gorwaa person hated to move
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Cop
tan
t a n
ta=n
AuxDep.3=Expect
ooʔin
o: ? i n
oóʔ-ín
say-Ext
a
a
a
Aux2
lót
l o t
lót
move.house
neer
n e: r
neer
with
ʕuuru
?\ u: r u
ʕuuru
strength
Translationthey would say 'you are moving through force' [i.e. you will move]
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
t u
tu
ProPers.SImprs.O2M
nanahaanakáng
n a n a h a: n a k a N
nanahaan=akáng
coddle=Neg.Pres
Translationthey didn't coddle you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
abar
a b a r
****
****
lót
l o t
lót
move.house
bar
b a r
bar
Cond
lotakáng
l o t a k a N
lót=akáng
move.house=Neg.Pres
awu
a w u
awu
bull
kungun
k u N u n
kungun
****
leehh
l e: X\
leehh
look.for
Translationif you moved, if you didn't move, they would come and look for a bull
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tun
t u n
tu=n
ProPers.SImprs.O2M=Expect
dohhiis
d o X\ i: s
dohhiis
fine
Translationyou were fined
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bara
b a r a
bar--a
Cond--Prf
iwít
i w i t
iwít
sit
lohayoo
l o h a j o:
loháy=oo
moving.house=Top
awu
a w u
awu
bull
kungun
k u N u n
kungun
****
leehh
l e: X\
leehh
look.for
awu
a w u
awu
bull
kungun
k u N u n
kungun
****
ohár
o h a r
ohár
catching
ay
a j
áy
go
Translationif you remain (from yourn move), they come and would look for a bull, and would take it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nee
n e:
nee
and
wawitá
w a w i t a
wawitá
chief
Translationby the leaders
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
ʕiis
?\ i: s
ʕiis
help
i
i
i
Aux3
káhh
k a X\
káhh
be.absent
Translationthere is nothing (else) to do
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aqo
a q_> o
a=qo
Aux=Emph
an
a n
a=n
Aux2=Expect
lotáʔ
l o t a ?
lót-áʔ
move.house-2Pl
Translationyou must move
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Cop
gár
g a r
gár
thing
hindí
h i n d i
hindí
now
iimi
i: m i
****
****
isaʔ
i s a ?
isaʔ
so-and-so
dalaʕáʔ
d a l a ?\ a ?
dalaáʕ-áʔ
add.to-N
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
baraqáʔ
b a r a q_> a ?
bará=qáʔ
in=Dem3
yaamú
j a: m u
yaamú
land
hhóʔ
X\ o ?
hhóʔ
good
kina
k i n a
ki=na
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Imprf
sláy
K a j
sláy
get
nee
n e:
nee
and
iimí
i: m i
****
****
Translationand now, so-and-so (who) arrived, got good land there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wawitá
w a w i t a
wawitá
chief
tana
t a n a
ta=na
AuxDep.3=Imprf
oóʔ
o: ?
ooʔ
say
lohee
l o h e:
lóh-ee
move.house-Imp.Sg.O
bará
b a r a
bará
in
yaamuqáʔ
j a: m u q_> a ?
yaamú=qáʔ
land=Dem3
hhòʔ
X\ o ?
hhóʔ
good
Translationthe leaders said 'move there to that good land'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaamú
j a: m u
yaamú
land
hhòʔ
X\ o ?
hhóʔ
good
wa
w a
wa
from
ni
n i
ni
AuxVent
lohaak
l o h a: k
lóh-aak
move.house-Imp.Pl.O
Translation'you(pl) move there to the good land'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a r e:
a=n
Cop=Expect
gár
g a r
gár
thing
yaamuqáʔ
j a: m u q_> a ?
yaamú=qáʔ
land=Dem3
o
o
o
PossM
tseeʕa
ts_> e: ?\ a
tseeʕa
faraway.place
kina
k i n a
ki=na
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Imprf
sláy
K a j
sláy
get
nee
n e:
nee
and
Gorwaa
g o r w a:
Gorwaa
Gorwaa.person
Translationand that is how foreign land was gotten by the Gorwaa
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
Boʕay
b o ?\ a j
Boʕay
Boʕay
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dilá
d i l a
dilá
where
Translationto Boʕay to where
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
amosí
a m o s i
amór=sí
place=Dem2
sleemè
K e: m e
sleeme
all
Translationto there as well
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.3=Consec
dalaáʕ
d a l a: ?\
dalaaʕ
add.to
amorihee
a m o r i h e:
amór=hee
place=Dem1=Top
kingina
k i N i n a
****
****
kiʕiis
k i ?\ i: s
kiíʕ-iis
return.(intr.)-Ext
neer
n e: r
neer
with
bartí
b a r t i
bartá
side=Dem1
Translationthey arrived here they returned on that side
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kire
k i r e
ki=re
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Consec
dalaaʕ
d a l a: ?\
dalaaʕ
add.to
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
bará
b a r a
bará
in
ayako
a j a k o
ayá=ko
land=Indef.N
amór
a m o r
amór
place
tawa
t a w a
ta-wa
AuxDep.3-Back
kah
k a h
kah
say
Hababiye
h a b a b i j e
Hababiye
Hababiye
kina
k i n a
ki=na
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Imprf
tlaáq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
sleeme
K e: m e
sleeme
all
Translationthey arrived to the land named Hababiye, it was also cleared
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ee
e:
ee
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kurkú
k u r k u
kurkú
year
Hababiye
h a b a b i j e
Hababiye
Hababiye
Translationthe year of Hababiye
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kwa
k_w a
ku-wa
ProObj.SImprs.OM-Back
tlaqíʔ
tK_> a q_> i ?
tlaáq-íʔ
cut****
an
a n
a=n
Cop=Expect
kurkú
k u r k u
kurkú
year
aní
a n i
aní
ProPers.1Sg
tiwa
t i w a
ti-wa
ProPersObj.SImprs.O1Sg-Back
laqwaál
l a q_w_> a: l
laqwaal
give.birth
a
a
a
Cop
kurkú
k u r k u
kurkú
year
kurkú
k u r k u
kurkú
year
mibeerí
m i b e: r i
mibeerí
tens
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
Translationwas cleared is the year I was born, it is the year '50
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
a=n
Aux1=Expect
kurkú
k u r k u
kurkú
year
aní
 
aní
ProPers.1Sg
tiwa
t i w a
ti-wa
ProPersObj.SImprs.O1Pl-Back
laqwaál
l a q_w_> a: l
laqwaal
give.birth
dorén
d o r e n
dóʔ=rén
house=Poss.1Pl
ku
k u
ku
CopAdj.M
saawekáng
s a: w e k a N
saáw=ekáng
far=Neg.Top
Hababiyeroo
h a b a b i j e r o:
Hababiyér=oo
Hababiye=Top
yaamuká
j a: m u k a
yaamú=ká
land****
ngin
N i n
ngi=n
ProObj.S3.ON=Expect
i
i
i
Aux3
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
báy
b a j
báy
call
Endarqadat
e n d a r q_> a d a t
Endarqadat
Endarqadat
Translationit is the year I was born, our house was not far (from) Hababiye, it is called Endarqadat
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
a=n
Aux1=Expect
tina
t i n a
ti=na
ProPersObj.SImprs.O1Sg=Imprf
disí
d i s i
dír=sí
place=Dem2
wa
w a
wa
from
laqwáal
l a q_w_> a a l
laqwaal
give.birth
TranslationI was born there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
basi
b a s i
basi
so
gasí
g a s i
gár=sí
thing=Dem2
alkwí
a l k_w i
alkwí
now
kureerisí
k u r e: r i s i
kureerí=sí
years=Dem2
niwa
n i w a
ni-wa
AuxVent-Back
xayéʔ
X a j e ?
xáy-éʔ
come-N.Pst
Translationso when these years arrived, this thing
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kureerí
k u r e: r i
kureerí
years
dír
d i r
dír
place
alhheʔees
a l X\ e ? e: s u: t
alhheʔees_¯_
finishSubj
tare
t a r e
ta=re
AuxDep.3=Consec
gasí
g a s i
gár=sí
thing=Dem2
ka
k a
ka
ProObj.SImprs.OF
laleé
l a l e:
lalee
continue
laleé
l a l e:
lalee
continue
laleé
l a l e:
lalee
continue
kingina
k i N i n a
****
****
diif
d i r
diif
beat
dahaás
d a h a: s
dáh-aas
come.in-Ext
kina
k i n a
ki=na
ProObj.SImprs.ON=Imprf
Rirod
r i r o d
Rirod
Riroda
wa
w a
wa
from
tataáhh
t a t a: X\
tataahh
take
Translationthe years (when) it was finished, they continued and continued and continued they beat it to Riroda
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
Hemet
h e m e t
Hemet
Hemet
TranslationTo Himít
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
Boʕay
b o ?\ a j
Boʕay
Boʕay
Translationto Boʕay
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Boʕay
b o ?\ a j
Boʕay
Boʕay
wa
w a
wa
from
tláy
tK_> a j
tláy
go
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
a
a
****
****
tisí
t i s i
tisí
ProDem2.F
a
a
a
Cop
Hababiyér
h a b a b i j e r
Hababiyér
Hababiye
kày
k a j
káy
go
Translationthey came out of Boʕay (and) they went to Hababiye
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
a=n
Cop=Expect
alhheʔeesee
a l X\ e ? e: s e:
alhheʔeesee
conclusion,end
dír
d i r
dír
place
a
a
a
Aux1
alhheʔeesúw
a l X\ e ? e: s u w
alhheʔeés-úw
finish-Ext
gár
g a r
gár
thing
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
bay
b a j
báy
call
gasí
g a s i
gár=sí
thing=Dem2
ka
k a
ka
ProObj.SImprs.OF
bay
b a j
báy
call
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
kahiʔ
k a h i ?
káh-íʔ
say****
manamba
m a n a m b a
****
****
Translationit is the end, here is the end (of) the thing called 'manamba'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
umoko
u m o k o
umó=ko
name=Indef.N
kun
k_w a b a j
ba~báy
Plur~call
babay
a l a k i n i
lakini
but
lakini
u m o
umo
name
umo
a
a
Cop
a
d u r b o
durbo
forest-clearing
Translationthis is what it's called, but it is
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Gorwaa
g o r w a:
Gorwaa
Gorwaa.person
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
kahíʔ
 
káh
say
a
d u r b o
durbo
forest-clearing
Translationthe Gorwaa call it
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
manamba
m a n a m b a
****
****
a
a
a
Cop
idór
i d o r
idór
manner\LF
ooʔ
o: ?
ooʔ
say
ar
a r
ar
PossF
hooma
h o: m a
hooma
foreigner
Translation'manamba' is how to say it to strangers
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
garqáʔ
g a r q_> a ?
gár=qáʔ
thing=Dem3
i
i
i
Aux3
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
a
a l X\ e ? e: s u t
alhheʔeesút
****
alhheʔeesút
a n
a=n
Cop=Expect
an
h a b a b i j e
Hababiye
Hababiye
Hababiye
a n i
a=n
Aux1=Expect
an
k u r k u
kurkú
year
kurkú
a n i
aní
ProPers.1Sg
aní
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
ta
l a q_w_> a: l
laqwaal
give.birth
Translationthat thing finished in Hababiye, it was the year that I was born
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
t a
ta
AuxDep.3
tlaaq
tK_> a: q_>
tlaaq
cut
muu
m u:
muu
person
bará
b a r a
bará
in
tlaqo
tK_> a q_> o
tlaqo
cutting
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
an
a n
a=n
Aux1=Expect
tiwa
t i w a
ti-wa
ProPersObj.SImprs.O1Sg-Back
laqwaal
l a q_w_> a: l
laqwaal
give.birth
Hababiye
h a b a b i j e
Hababiye
Hababiye
Translationthey were clearing the forest, people were clearing Hababiye when I was born
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Cop
kurkú
k u r k u
kurkú
year
o
o
o
PossM
mibeerá
m i b e: r a
****
****
koʔàn
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
Translationit was the year '50
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kurkú
k u r k u
kurkú
year
mibeerá
m i b e: r a
****
****
koʔán
k o ? a n
koʔán
five
Translationthe year '50
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gasí
g a s i
gár=sí
thing=Dem2
ina
i n a
i=na
Aux3=Imprf
disí
d i s i
dír=sí
place=Dem2
alhheʔeesuw
a l X\ e ? e: s u w
alhheʔeés-uw
finish-Ext
ka
k a
ka
ProObj.SImprs.OF
inkiiʕiká
i n k i: ?\ i k a
inkiiʕ=iká
do.again=Neg.Pst
ay
n e:
****
****
bilí
b i l i
bilí
today
Translationthat thing finished there, it hasn't been done again to this day
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
Aux1
faák
f a: k
faák
finish
ay
a j
ay
Prep.Vent
dirí
d i r i
dír
place=Dem1
TranslationI have finished here
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