Interlinear glossed text

c00ANyouth2

Recording date2000-09-26
Speaker age60/65
Speaker sexm/m
Text genreconversation
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Jap
jap
little/few
bi
bi
thing
=hok
=hok
=DEF
yen
yen
plenty
ma
ma
surpass
goe
goe
COM
k'oom
k'oom
strength
nnoe
nnoe
LOC.ANAPH
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
men
men
1Pl.I
/
/
/
Goemai
goemai
Goemai
/
/
/
goed'e
goe-d'e
NOMZ-exist
men
men
1Pl.Poss
de
de
COMP
moe
moe
1Pl.S
rang
rang
think
nyerang
nye-rang
kind-think
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationThe small things are plentiful (and) beyond (our) strength, uh, we, Goemai, where we are, so that we can't (even) think (anymore about them).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
/
/
/
gurum
gurum
person
dam
dam
spoil
goenye.
goe-nye
NOMZ-kind
TranslationYou see, people destroy (their) neighbours.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Jap
jap
children
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
d'e
d'e
exist
n--
****
****
/
/
/
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'wal
k'wal
talk
/
/
/
jap
jap
children
gurum
gurum
person
moed'emen
moe-d'emen
NOMZ-good
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
d'e
d'e
exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
mûen
mûen
go
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
OBL
shin
shin
do
bi
bi
thing
she
she
learn/teach
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
buk
buk
return
yok.
yok
return_home
TranslationThe children who are--, (like) when you talked, the children of good people who are going (and who) should do some learning (and who) would return home again.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
De
de
COMP
wa
wa
return_home
doctor
doctor
doctor
.
TranslationSo that (he) returns home (as) a doctor.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
De
de
COMP
wa
wa
return_home
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
teacher.
teacher
teacher
TranslationSo that (he) returns home, uh, (as) a teacher.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lawyer
lawyer
lawyer
.
TranslationA lawyer.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
De
de
COMP
wa
wa
return_home
lawyer
lawyer
lawyer
.
TranslationSo that (he) returns home (as) a lawyer.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
De
de
COMP
wa
wa
return_home
engineer
engineer
engineer
.
TranslationSo that (he) returns home (as) an engineer.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goend'ennoehoe
goe-n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
NOMZ-ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
/
/
/
hen
hen
1Sg.S
man
man
know
/
/
/
moenda
moe-nda
NOMZ-father
mûep
mûep
3Pl.Poss
yûûl
yûûl
rise
d'yam.
d'yam
stand
TranslationThis existing one, I know, their fathers stood up (to the hardship).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Man
man
PROH
me
me
not_that
/
/
/
a
a
FOC
sool
sool
money
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
poe
poe
give
mûep...
mûep
3Pl.O
TranslationIt is not the case that (it is) money that they gave (to) them ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
...de
de
COMP
toe
toe
EMPH
goe--
goe
COM
/
/
/
goe
goe
COM
s'oe
s'oe
progress
ntyem
nkyem
****
mûep
mûep
3Pl.Poss
ba.
ba
NEG
Translation... so that (they) have their progress.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
D'emde
d'emde
remainder
men
men
1Pl.Poss
zak
zak
also
/
/
/
d'a
d'a
COND
moe
moe
1Pl.S
p'ûat
p'ûat
exit
/
/
/
moe
moe
1Pl.S
/
/
/
moe
moe
1Pl.S
nd'e
n-d'e
PRES-exist
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
nd'ûûn.
nd'ûûn
INSIDE
TranslationThe rest of us, too, when we come out, we, behold, there we are inside.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
man
man
know
gurum
gurum
person
goedam
goe-dam
NOMZ-spoil
gurum
gurum
person
d'e
d'e
exist
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
.
TranslationYou know, there are people who destroy (other) people.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goebi
goebi
as_if
hen
hen
1Sg.S
d'e
d'e
exist
ndoe
ndoe
some
goe
goe
2Sgm.I
.
TranslationLike, for example, (if) I were with you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
la
child
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
hen
hen
1Sg.S
na
na
see
la
la
child
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
s'oe
s'oe
progress
ntyem
nkyem
****
ma
ma
surpass
goe
goe
COM
k'oom.
k'oom
strength
TranslationYour child, (if) I see (that) your child has progressed a lot.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
la
child
noe
noe
1Sg.Poss
d'e
d'e
exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
ba
ba
return
yi
yi
PROGR
goe
goe
COM
nk'ong
nk'ong
BACK
.
Translation(And) my child is returning behind (yours).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hen
hen
1Sg.S
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
mûaan
mûaan
go
zak
zak
also
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
shin
shin
do
wakaam
wakaam
road
/
/
/
nyegoepe
nye-goe-pe
kind-NOMZ-COMP
bi
bi
thing
goeb'at
goe-b'at
NOMZ-able
men
men
1Pl.Poss
Goemai
goemai
Goemai
toe
toe
EMPH
/
/
/
dam
dam
spoil
goe
goe
SEQ
dam
dam
spoil
goenye.
goe-nye
NOMZ-kind
TranslationI would then go to find a way (to destroy him), because (this is) the thing that we Goemai can (do), destroying (our) neighbours.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Dam
dam
spoil
goe
goe
SEQ
dam
dam
spoil
jap
jap
children
gurum
gurum
person
.
TranslationDestroying the children of people.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gurum
gurum
person
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
b'oot
b'oot
able
goe
goe
SEQ
/
/
/
mûaan
mûaan
go
/
/
/
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
kut
kut
speak
ndoe
ndoe
and
la
la
child
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
a'a
a'a
ah
/
/
/
nye
nye
because_of
mmoe
mmoe
what
mmak?
mmak
NOMZ.2Sgm.Poss
TranslationSomeone would be able to go to, to speak with your child, (saying) ah, why (is this) yours?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
la
child
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
p'et
p'et
exit
mûaan
mûaan
go
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
shin
shin
do
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
la
la
child
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
a
a
FOC
mmoe?
mmoe
what
TranslationYour child would go out (and) go to do, (he) would, (my) child, (he) would (do) what?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mûaan
mûaan
go
goe
goe
SEQ
gwam
gwam
deceive
yam
yam
son
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
yam
yam
son
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
mûaan
mûaan
go
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
gwam
gwam
deceive
mmaan.
mmaan
NOMZ.1Sg.Poss
Translation(He would) go and deceive your son, (and) your son (would) go and try hard to deceive mine.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
mûen
mûen
go
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
kat
kat
find
/
/
/
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
/
/
/
p'ûat
p'ûat
exit
/
/
/
mang
mang
take
wakaam
wakaam
road
goek'em.
goe-k'em
NOMZ-different
TranslationThey go and try hard to find, they go out (and they) take a different road.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goennoe
goe-nnoe
NOMZ-LOC.ANAPH
p'et
p'et
exit
mûaan
mûaan
go
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
goe--
goe-
NOMZ-
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
she
she
learn/teach
bi
bi
thing
goenyan.
goe-nyan
NOMZ-bad
TranslationThis one goes out (and) goes, thing--, uh, (he) learns a bad thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goennoe
goe-nnoe
NOMZ-LOC.ANAPH
p'et
p'et
exit
mûaan
mûaan
go
/
/
/
she
she
learn/teach
bi
bi
thing
goenyan.
goe-nyan
NOMZ-bad
TranslationThat one goes out (and) goes, (and he) learns a bad thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
la
la
child
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
rang
rang
think
nyerang
nye-rang
kind-think
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
ba
ba
return
bi
bi
thing
muk
muk
3Sg.Poss
doe
doe
come
t'a
t'a
fall
t'ong
t'ong
sit
/
/
/
hai.
hai
hey
TranslationOkay, your child thinks, (he) would return (in) his own way (and) sit down here, hey.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
/
/
/
nda
nda
father
noe
noe
1Sg.Poss
dok
dok
past
ni
ni
3Sg.S
la
d'a
COND
nyang
nyang
refuse
/
/
/
goe
goe
SEQ
d'yem
d'yem
stand
/
/
/
mûaan
mûaan
go
bi
bi
thing
she
she
learn/teach
ndoe
ndoe
and
ni
ni
3Sg.I
/
/
/
kat
kat
find
boet'ong
boe=t'ong
WHERE=sit
muk
muk
3Sg.Poss
yi.
yi
SUB
TranslationThese existing ones (i.e., the children who return home with schooling), (they think), my father (in) the past, when he refused and stood (firm), went (for) learning with him, (so that he) finds/earns his living.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hen
hen
1Sg.S
yi
yin
say
d'ong
d'ong
good
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
yi
yin
say
d'ong
d'ong
good
moe
moe
1Pl.S
mûen
mûen
go
boe=-
boe=
WHERE=
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
d'ong
d'ong
good
moe
moe
1Pl.S
kat
kat
find
bi
bi
thing
goet'ong
goe-t'ong
NOMZ-IRR
s'oe
s'oe
eat
men
men
1Pl.Poss
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationI say, (it would) be better, uh, (he) says, (it would) be better (if) we went--, uh, (it would) be better (if) we didn't find a thing that we would eat.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
rang
rang
think
nyerang
nye-rang
kind-think
/
/
/
hen
hen
1Sg.S
rang
rang
think
zak
zak
also
na.
na
see
TranslationOkay, (he) would think, (and) I, too, think (and) see.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hen
hen
1Sg.S
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
bi
bi
follow
bi
bi
thing
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
nda
nda
father
noe
noe
1Sg.Poss
shin
shin
do
.
TranslationI would follow the thing that my father has done.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Dok
dok
past
/
/
/
yool
yool
rise
nd'yem
n-d'yem
ADVZ-stand
/
/
/
moe
moe
1Pl.S
kat
kat
find
yi
yi
SUB
moe
moe
1Pl.S
s'oe.
s'oe
eat
Translation(In) the past, (he) rose standing, so we found (and we) ate.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hen
hen
1Sg.S
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
yool
yool
rise
zak
zak
also
d'yem
d'yem
stand
/
/
/
hen
hen
1Sg.S
/
/
/
de
de
COMP
hen
hen
1Sg.S
d'a
d'a
FUT.CL
kat
kat
find
yi.
yi
SUB
TranslationI would also stand up, I, so that I will find (it) tomorrow.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hen
hen
1Sg.S
la
d'a
COND
d'a
d'a
FUT.CL
b'e
b'e
give_birth
/
/
/
hen
hen
1Sg.S
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
ru
ru
enter
a
a
FOC
wakaam
wakaam
road
goed'ong.
goe-d'ong
NOMZ-good
TranslationWhen I give birth tomorrow, I will enter a good way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Amma
amma
but
d'emde
d'emde
remainder
gurum
gurum
person
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
b'at
b'at
able
/
/
/
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
man
man
know
goe
goe
SEQ
shin
shin
do
goesek
goe-sek
NOMZ-body
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationBut many people they are able, they don't know to do this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
man
man
know
ba
ba
NEG
.
TranslationThey don't know.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
zem
zem
like
bi
bi
thing
mûep
mûep
3Pl.Poss
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
ya
ya
catch
moenye
moe-nye
NOMZ-kind
/
/
/
jap
jap
children
moenye
moe-nye
NOMZ-kind
mûep
mûep
3Pl.Poss
ya
ya
catch
dam
dam
spoil
ni.
ni
3Sg.O
TranslationThey want (in) their own way to catch up with their neighbours, the children of their neighbours catch up (with him and) destroy him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nk'ong
nk'ong
BACK
goesek
goe-sek
NOMZ-body
kuma
kuma
also
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
men
men
1Pl.O
/
/
/
Goemai
goemai
Goemai
/
/
/
goebi
goebi
as_if
d'e
d'e
exist
ndoe
ndoe
and
men
men
1Pl.I
/
/
/
la
d'a
COND
p'et
p'et
exit
lang
lang
hang/move
/
/
/
man
man
PROH
me
me
not_that
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'wal
k'wal
talk
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yi
yin
say
shit
shit
work
wan
wan
not_have
goend'ennoe
goe-n-d'e-nnoe
NOMZ-ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yi
yin
say
shit
shit
work
=hok
=hok
=DEF
a
a
FOC
nwan
n-wan
ADVZ-not_have
a?
a
INTERR
TranslationAnd also after this one, you see us, Goemai, for example (they) are with us, when (he) comes out (and) hangs around, don't talk (and) say, this existing one has no work, do you say (that) the work is lacking?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kwai
kwai
no
.
TranslationNo.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
d'a
COND
p'et
p'et
exit
lang
lang
hang/move
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
gama
gama
finish
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
a
a
FOC
mak--
makaranta
school
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
moebi
moe-bi
NOMZ-thing
she
she
learn/teach
hok.
=hok
=DEF
TranslationWhen (he) comes out (and) hangs around, you have finished, uh, school--, uh, the learning.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wa
wa
return_home
doe
doe
come
t'a
t'a
fall
t'ong
t'ong
sit
.
Translation(He should) return back (and) sit down here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
wa
wa
return_home
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
/
/
/
k'oerek
k'oerek
remember
bi
bi
thing
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
mang
mang
take
a
a
FOC
/
/
/
ndoe
ndoe
some
gurum
gurum
person
poe
poe
give
sool
sool
money
ngoe.
n-goe
BEN-2Sgm.I
TranslationUh, (he) returns home to remember the things (and) tries hard to take (them), someone gives money to you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
lap
lap
receive
sool
sool
money
hok
=hok
=DEF
.
TranslationYou take the money.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
mûaan
mûaan
go
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
mang
mang
take
la
la
child
muk
muk
3Sg.Poss
.
TranslationYou go and try hard to take his child (and give him work).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
wa
wa
return_home
/
/
/
goend'ennoe
goe-n-d'e-nnoe
NOMZ-ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX
/
/
/
la
la
child
goela
goe-la
NOMZ-give_birth
nûûn
nûûn
mother
goe.
goe
2Sgm.Poss
TranslationYou return home, this existing one, the child whom your mother has given birth to.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
FOC
la
la
child
Goemai
goemai
Goemai
.
Translation(He is) a Goemai child.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
nyet
nyet
leave
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
mang
mang
take
ni
ni
3Sg.O
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
mûaan
mûaan
go
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
mang
mang
take
bi
bi
thing
kûût
kûût
just
/
/
/
goe
goe
COM
bi
bi
thing
la
la
child
shini
shini
today
/
/
/
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
ba
ba
return
doe
doe
come
poe
poe
give
ni
ni
3Sg.O
shit.
shit
work
TranslationYou leave (it), you take him (and) go and try hard to just take the thing, with the thing of the child today, in order to return (and) give him work here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
rang
rang
think
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
a
a
FOC
bi
bi
thing
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
shin
shin
do
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
/
/
/
p'en
p'en
remove
k'a
k'a
head
muk
muk
3Sg.Poss
a?
a
INTERR
TranslationOkay, do you think that you do a thing that would do, uh, to to save his head?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kwai
kwai
no
.
TranslationNo.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
p'en
p'en
remove
k'a
k'a
head
Goemai
goemai
Goemai
ba
ba
NEG
.
TranslationYou don't save the Goemai.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
ya
ya
catch
Goemai
goemai
Goemai
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
dam
dam
spoil
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
ya
ya
catch
Goemai
goemai
Goemai
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
tu
tu
kill
/
/
/
ba
ba
return
nni
n-ni
COM-3Sg.I
goe
goe
COM
nk'ong.
nk'ong
BACK
TranslationYou catch up with the Goemai (and) destroy (them), you catch up with the Goemai (and) kill (them), (you) return with them behind (you) (i.e., keep them behind you).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
FOC
bi
bi
thing
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
doe
doe
come
toe
toe
EMPH
/
/
/
d'emde
d'emde
remainder
goe--
goemai
Goemai
/
/
/
jap
jap
children
/
/
/
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
d'e
d'e
exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
nyak
nyak
refuse
/
/
/
goe
goe
OBL
mûen
mûen
go
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
she
she
learn/teach
=hok
=hok
=DEF
yi.
yi
PROGR
Translation(This is) a thing, uh, (it) comes (i.e. causes) (that) the rest of the Goemai--, the children, they are refusing to go, uh, (for) the learning.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
D'a
d'a
COND
ji
ji
LogS.Sgm.S
p'et
p'et
exit
ns'een
ns'een
indeed
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
ji
ji
LogS.Sgm.S
kat
kat
find
a
a
FOC
mmoe
mmoe
what
?
Translation(He says), if he really goes out (to school), what would he find (upon his return)?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
la
child
p'et
p'et
exit
lang
lang
hang/move
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
mpe
n-pe
LOC-place
=hok
=hok
=DEF
/
/
/
yin
yin
say
a'a
a'a
ah
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
man
man
know
la
la
child
wa
wa
return_home
nnihoe
n-ni=hoe
COM-3Sg.I=exactly
a?
a
INTERR
TranslationThe child goes out (and) hangs around there in the place, (he) says, ah, do you know (that) the child returns home with it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ni
ni
3Sg.I
k'a
k'a
head
muk
muk
3Sg.Poss
b'al
b'al
hard
p'uur
p'uur
very
.
TranslationHe, his head is very hard (i.e., he is stubborn).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
la
child
wa
wa
return_home
nnihoe
n-ni=hoe
COM-3Sg.I=exactly
a
a
INTERR
?
TranslationDoes the child return home with it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gwam
gwam
deceive
gurum
gurum
person
ma
ma
surpass
goe
goe
COM
k'oom
k'oom
strength
.
Translation(He rather) deceives people more than anything.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nyegoesek
nye-goe-sek
kind-NOMZ-body
/
/
/
hen
hen
1Sg.S
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
t'e-
****
****
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
hen
hen
1Sg.S
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
mûaan
mûaan
go
de
de
COMP
/
/
/
de
de
COMP
hen
hen
1Sg.S
/
/
/
poe
poe
give
ni
ni
3Sg.O
ndoe
ndoe
some
bi
bi
thing
ba
ba
NEG
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
poe
poe
give
ni
ni
3Sg.O
shit
shit
work
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationBecause of this, I would--, uh, I would, uh, go so that, so that I don't give him anything, (I) would not give him work.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ko
ko
maybe
kuma
kuma
also
hen
hen
1Sg.S
la
d'a
COND
poe
poe
give
ni
ni
3Sg.O
shit
shit
work
ma
kuma
also
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
mûaan
mûaan
go
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
ya
ya
catch
hen
hen
1Sg.O
dam
dam
spoil
yi
yi
SUB
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
poe
poe
give
goeshin
goe-shin
NOMZ-do
shit
shit
work
=hok
=hok
=DEF
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationAnd maybe if I gave him work, he would go and try hard to catch up with me, (so that he) destroys (me), (I) would not give (him to) the workers.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
nyegoesek
nye-goe-sek
kind-NOMZ-body
/
/
/
t'yak
k'yak
heart/neck
noe
noe
1Sg.Poss
pya
pya
white
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationOkay, because of this, I am not happy.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
bi
bi
thing
goed'e
goe-d'e
NOMZ-exist
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
/
/
/
doe
doe
come
toe
toe
EMPH
/
/
/
d'emde
d'emde
remainder
jap
jap
children
men
men
1Pl.Poss
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
nyang
nyang
refuse
karatu
karatu
learning
yi.
yi
SUB
TranslationYou see, (this is) the thing that is coming (i.e., causing), (so that) many of our children refuse learning.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
FOC
bi
bi
thing
goedoe
goe-doe
NOMZ-come
toe
toe
EMPH
kuma
kuma
also
/
/
/
d'emde
d'emde
remainder
jap
jap
children
men
men
1Pl.Poss
/
/
/
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
d'e
d'e
exist
mmang
n-mang
PROGR-take
wakaam
wakaam
road
k'em
k'em
different
/
/
/
d'e
d'e
exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
p-
****
****
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
sit
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
goewus
goe-wus
NOMZ-roast
lwa
lwa
meat
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
poe
poe
give
goenye.
goe-nye
NOMZ-kind
Translation(This is) also the thing that comes (i.e., causes) (that) the rest of our children, they are taking a different road, (they) are--, (they) become, uh, (someone) who roasts meat to give (it to his) neighbours.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goebi
goebi
as_if
boet'ong
boe=t'ong
WHERE=sit
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
/
/
/
dok
dok
PAST.REM
moe
moe
1Pl.S
yûûl
yûûl
rise
moe
moe
1Pl.S
ngam
ngam
many
/
/
/
rwo
rwo
enter
bi
bi
thing
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
/
/
/
moe
moe
1Pl.S
ngam.
ngam
many
TranslationFor example, (in) this existing place, in the past we rose (and) were many, (we) entered this existing thing, we were many.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Amma
amma
but
nt'at
n-t'at
LOC-day
goe
goe
COM
boep'ûat
boe=p'ûat
WHERE=exit
men
men
1Pl.Poss
/
/
/
la
la
child
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
nd'e
n-d'e
PRES-exist
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
/
/
/
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
wul
wul
arrive
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
d'emde
d'emde
remainder
t'wot
t'wot
sit
sek
sek
BODY
pûe
pûe
MOUTH
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
yin
yin
say
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
yin
yin
say
minister
minister
minister
ji
ji
LogS.Sgm.Poss
wul.
wul
arrive
TranslationBut on the day where we leave, behold, your child is there, they arrive, uh, the rest sits near you (and) says, uh, (they) say, his minister has arrived.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
FOC
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
de
de
COMP
goe
goe
2Sgm
s'eet
s'eet
trade
a
a
FOC
s'oe
s'oe
food
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
poe
poe
give
ni
ni
3Sg.O
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
s'eet
s'eet
trade
haam
haam
water
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
poe
poe
give
ni
ni
3Sg.O
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
bi
bi
follow
she
she
learn/teach
muk
muk
3Sg.Poss
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
ba.
ba
NEG
Translation(It is) in order that you buy food (and) give (it to) him, you buy water (and) give (it to) him so that (he) doesn't follow his learning there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nyegoepe
nye-goe-pe
kind-NOMZ-COMP
dok
dok
PAST.REM
nyang
nyang
refuse
zak
zak
also
moe
moe
1Pl.S
d'e
d'e
exist
nwaar
n-waar
LOC-path
.
TranslationBecause in the past we, too, refused (to) be on the way (i.e., to learn).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'ong
t'ong
IRR
ji
ji
LogS.Sgm.S
maar
maar
farm
bi
bi
thing
ji
ji
LogS.Sgm.Poss
a
a
FOC
mmaar
n-maar
ADVZ-farm
.
TranslationHe would farm farming (in) his own way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
maar
maar
farming
=hok
=hok
=DEF
/
/
/
maar
maar
farming
boenyan
boe=nyan
FOC.IRR=bad
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationOkay, the farming, the farming would not be bad.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Maar
maar
farming
d'ong
d'ong
good
.
TranslationFarming is good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ko
ko
maybe
la
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
she
she
learn/teach
bi
bi
thing
she
she
learn/teach
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
goe
goe
OBL
lat
lat
finish
dip.
dip
all
TranslationAnd maybe if you have learned your learning, you, you should finish everything.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Gama
gama
finish
bi
bi
thing
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
ma-
****
****
/
/
/
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
nuniversity.
n-university
LOC-university
Translation(You) finish your thing--, there in the university.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mûaan
mûaan
go
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
lat
lat
finish
/
/
/
university
university
university
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
ba
ba
return
wa.
wa
return_home
Translation(You) go and try hard to finish your university (and you) return home again.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Maar
maar
farming
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
shin
shin
do
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
k'at
k'at
help
goe
goe
2Sgm.O
goe
goe
COM
sosai.
sosai
very
TranslationThis existing farm does, uh uh, (it) would, (it) would help you very much.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'ong
t'ong
IRR
k'at
k'at
help
goe
goe
2Sgm.O
.
Mh
mh
yes
.
Translation(It) would help you. Yes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
a
a
FOC
nyegoesek
nye-goe-sek
kind-NOMZ-body
dai
dai
indeed
/
/
/
d'ong
d'ong
good
mmuk
mmuk
NOMZ.3Sg.Poss
toe
toe
EMPH
/
/
/
d'ong
d'ong
good
moe
moe
1Pl.S
b'at
b'at
able
moe
moe
1Pl.S
goe
goe
SEQ
t'wot
t'wot
sit
/
/
/
d'e
d'e
exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
moe
moe
1Pl.S
del
del
pull
k'wam
k'wam
ear
jap
jap
children
men
men
1Pl.Poss
yi.
yi
PROGR
TranslationOkay, (it is) because of this (that it would) be better (for) his own (good), (it would) be better (if) we (were) able to sit, pulling the ears of (i.e., rebuking) our children.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'em
t'em
tell
bi
bi
thing
/
/
/
t'em
t'em
tell
moe
moe
1Pl.S
poe
poe
give
mûep.
mûep
3Pl.O
TranslationTell the things, we tell (the things to) them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Moe
moe
1Pl.S
t'em
t'em
tell
wala
wala
trouble
/
/
/
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
/
/
/
ko=wuroe
ko=wuroe
every=who
/
/
/
mang.
mang
take
TranslationWe tell (them about) the trouble that everyone goes through.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nd'ûûn
nd'ûûn
INSIDE
bi
bi
thing
goed'e
goe-d'e
NOMZ-exist
nd'ûûn
nd'ûûn
INSIDE
d'e
d'e
exist
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
goeshind'eet
goe-shind'eet
NOMZ-difficult
dibit.
dip
all
TranslationAmong the things that are inside, (there) are all the difficult things.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'em
t'em
tell
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
poe
poe
give
ko=la
ko=la
every=child
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
.
TranslationTell (it) to every child of yours.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'em
t'em
tell
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
poe
poe
give
ko=la
ko=la
every=child
wuroe
wuroe
who
.
TranslationTell (it) to everybody's child.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hen
hen
1Sg.S
rang
rang
think
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
la
d'a
COND
moe
moe
1Pl.S
shin
shin
do
goesek
goe-sek
NOMZ-body
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
moe
moe
1Pl.S
kat
kat
find
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
k'ek
k'ek
heads
d'emde
d'emde
remainder
jap.
jap
children
TranslationI think that if we do this, we will find, uh, (our way into) the minds of the other children.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mh
mh
yes
.
TranslationYes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
/
/
/
ndoe
ndoe
some
bi
bi
thing
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
hen
hen
1Sg.S
zem
zem
like
zak
zak
also
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
nk'wal
n-k'wal
ADVZ-talk
na
na
PRES
nd'e.
n-d'e
PRES-exist
TranslationYou see, behold, (here) is something that I want to talk (about), too.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
goebi
goebi
as_if
mmuk
mmuk
NOMZ.3Sg.Poss
maarhoe.
maar=hoe
farming=exactly
TranslationUh, like (the things) of farming.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Maar
maar
farm
maar
maar
farming
ko=bi
ko=bi
every=thing
mmoe
mmoe
what
dip
dip
all
.
Translation(You) farm farming all the things whatever.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.I
goe
goe
COM
la
la
child
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
man
man
know
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
le
le
little
/
/
/
ba
ba
return
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
ya
ya
arrive
de
de
DIR
maar
maar
farming
/
/
/
kat
kat
find
la
la
child
kûût
kûût
just
/
/
/
moe-
****
****
/
/
/
mûaan
mûaan
go
ntyem
nkyem
FRONT
de
de
COMP
(???)
****
****
/
/
/
nyan
nyan
bad
/
/
/
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
/
/
/
kat
kat
find
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
=hok
=hok
=DEF
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
man
man
know
hok.
=hok
=DEF
TranslationIf you have a child, uh, (you have) a little knowledge, (you) return (and) arrive at farming, (you) just find the child--, (you) go ahead so that (****), (it) is bad at finding, uh, the thing, the thing, the knowledge.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bi
bi
thing
boenyan
boe=nyan
WHERE=bad
kat
kat
find
goe
goe
2Sgm.O
goe
goe
COM
/
/
/
d'at.
d'at
quickly
TranslationWhere things (i.e., learning) should be beyond you (lit., be bad and find you), quickly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ko
ko
maybe
s'a
s'a
hand/arm
goek'ep
goe-k'ep
NOMZ-short
/
/
/
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
shin
shin
do
ndoe
ndoe
some
bi.
bi
thing
TranslationOr maybe a short arm to do something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.I
la
la
little/few
/
/
/
goe
goe
COM
sool
sool
money
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
lele
lele
carefully
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
t'el
t'el
collect
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
loe.
loe
put
TranslationIf you (have) a little, (you) have your little money, you would collect (it and) keep (it).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nyet
nyet
leave
bi
bi
thing
goe
goe
COM
mûes
mûes
beer
goens'wa
goe-n-s'wa
NOMZ-ADVZ-drink
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
.
Translation(You) leave this existing thing of drinking beer.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nkensûûn
n-kensûûn
LOC-evening
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
wa
wa
return_home
/
/
/
doe
doe
come
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kat
kat
find
mûes
mûes
beer
goens'wa.
goe-n-s'wa
NOMZ-ADVZ-drink
TranslationIn the evening, you would return home, (and) you find here beer to drink.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nyet
nyet
leave
/
/
/
mb'itlung
n-b'itlung
LOC-early_morning
/
/
/
la
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yool
yool
rise
/
/
/
mûaan
mûaan
go
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
ya
ya
arrive
nzam.
n-zam
LOC-field
TranslationLeave (it), in the morning, when you rise, you go (and) arrive at the field.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
la
la
little/few
shit
shit
work
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
ba
ba
return
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
wa
wa
return_home
.
TranslationYou do some work there (and) return home again.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
nyi
n-yi
LOC-year
goeme
goeme
one
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
nd'e
n-d'e
PRES-exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
maar
maar
farm
maar
maar
farming
yi.
yi
PROGR
TranslationYou do (this) in one year, behold, (here) you are farming.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
nk'ong
nk'ong
BACK
yi
yi
year
goeme
goeme
one
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kat
kat
find
la
la
little/few
ndoe
ndoe
some
bi.
bi
thing
TranslationOkay, after this one existing year, you would find a little something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nye
nye
kind
goed'emen
goe-d'emen
NOMZ-good
.
TranslationTrue.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nyegoepe
nye-goe-pe
kind-NOMZ-COMP
goe
goe
COM
p'as
p'as
rainy_season
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.I
/
/
/
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
yi
yin
say
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.I
kwaram
kwaram
slave
p'as.
p'as
rainy_season
TranslationBecause in the rainy season, you, they say, you (are) the slave of the rainy season.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Amma
amma
but
goe
goe
COM
luun
luun
dry_season
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.I
nasara.
nasara
European
TranslationBut in the dry season, you (are) a European.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
nd'asoenoehoe
nd'asoenoe=hoe
now=exactly
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
mûaan
mûaan
go
bi
bi
thing
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
goe
goe
COM
p'as
p'as
rainy_season
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
lang
lang
hang/move
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
maar
maar
farm
maar
maar
farming
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yi
yin
say
/
/
/
man
man
PROH
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kula
kula
pay_attention
ndoe
ndoe
and
ndoe
ndoe
some
bi
bi
thing
/
/
/
ba
ba
NEG
goe
goe
COM
damu
dama
worries
ndoe
ndoe
some
bi
bi
thing
goed'e
goe-d'e
NOMZ-exist
dakd'ûe
dakd'ûe
MIDDLE
yil
yil
ground
nd'ennoe
n-d'e-nnoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX
ba.
ba
NEG
TranslationOkay, now, you, you go (in) your own way, in the rainy season, you move (and) farm, you say, don't pay attention to any (other) thing, don't (be) worried about (any other) things that are in the middle of this existing world.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
lang
lang
hang/move
bi
bi
thing
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
a
a
FOC
maar
maar
farming
goe.
goe
2Sgm.Poss
TranslationYou move (in) your own way, you would do your farming.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
D'a
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
maar
maar
farm
maar
maar
farming
=hok
=hok
=DEF
/
/
/
nk'ong
nk'ong
BACK
/
/
/
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
p'as
p'as
rainy_season
la
d'a
COND
lat
lat
finish
/
/
/
luun
luun
dry_season
la
d'a
COND
lin
lin
dawn
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
d'ip
d'ip
reap
s'wa
s'wa
guineacorn
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
d'ip
d'ip
reap
maar
maar
millet
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
=hok
=hok
dig
sh'im
sh'im
yam
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kat
kat
find
la
la
little/few
bi.
bi
thing
TranslationWhen you do the farming, after (the time) that when the rainy season has ended, when the dry season arrives, you reap your guineacorn, you reap your millet, you dig out your yam, you find some little things.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
mang
mang
take
la
la
little/few
sool
sool
money
=hok
=hok
=DEF
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
d'u
d'u
cause_sitting
.
TranslationYou take a little money (and) keep (it).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ndoe
ndoe
some
p'as
p'as
rainy_season
la
d'a
COND
wul
wul
arrive
/
/
/
de
de
COMP
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
mang
mang
take
yi
yi
SUB
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
ndoe
ndoe
and
ni.
ni
3Sg.I
TranslationWhen another rainy season arrives, so that you take (it and) work with it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
goed'e
goe-d'e
NOMZ-exist
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
shin
shin
do
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
PRES-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
d'e
d'e
exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
mûaan
mûaan
go
ntyem.
nkyem
FRONT
TranslationOkay, this existing (thing) that you are doing is moving ahead.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Man
man
PROH
ba
ba
return
goe
goe
COM
nk'ong
nk'ong
BACK
/
/
/
ba
ba
return
d'e
d'e
exist
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
mûaan
mûaan
go
ntyem.
nkyem
FRONT
TranslationDon't return behind, return (and) be moving ahead.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Amma
amma
but
/
/
/
nt'at
n-t'at
LOC-day
ndoe
ndoe
some
b'it
b'it
day
pe
pe
COMP
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
nyang
nyang
refuse
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yi
yin
say
hai
hai
hey
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yi
yin
say
zam
zam
field
=hok
=hok
=DEF
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yi
yin
say
goe
goe
OBL
t'o.
t'o
lie
TranslationBut someday, when you refuse (and) you say, hey, you say the field, you say, (it) should lie (empty).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Lat
lat
finish
toe
toe
EMPH
zak
zak
also
.
Translation(It) has ended, now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
D'a
d'a
COND
/
/
/
d'a
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
/
/
/
d'a
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
moor
moor
patient
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
lang
lang
hang/move
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
maar
maar
farm
maar
maar
farming
yi
yi
SUB
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
maar
maar
farm
maar
maar
farming
yi
yi
SUB
bi
bi
thing
goe.
goe
2Sgm.Poss
TranslationWhen, when you work, when you are patient, you move (so that) you farm, (so that) you would farm (in) your own way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
(???)
****
****
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
kat
kat
find
bi
bi
thing
goezem
goe-zem
NOMZ-like
k'yak
k'yak
heart/neck
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
s'oe.
s'oe
eat
TranslationYou (****) you would find the things that your heart likes, you would eat.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
b'ûan
b'ûan
take_out
d'em
d'emde
remainder
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
tu.
tu
kill
TranslationYou take out some (money and) spend (it) (lit. kill it).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
b'ûet
b'ûet
cause_lying
d'emde
d'emde
remainder
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
b'ûan
b'ûan
take_out
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
tu
tu
kill
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
b'ûet
b'ûet
cause_lying
d'emgoed'e.
d'emde
remainder
TranslationYou keep the rest, you take out (some and) spend (it), you keep the rest.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
B'it
b'it
day
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
/
/
/
la
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
ba
ba
return
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
eep
eep
open
pûe
pûe
mouth
kwati
kwati
box
=hok
=hok
=DEF
/
/
/
de-goe
de-goe
PUR
na
na
see
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kat
kat
find
sool
sool
money
d'e
d'e
exist
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
ngam.
ngam
many
Translation(On) the day that when you return to open the lid of the box to see, you will find (that) there is much money.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
FOC
sool
sool
money
maar
maar
farming
.
Translation(It is) the money of farming.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
FOC
poenoe
poenoe
thus
.
Translation(It is) like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
d'a
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
ko
ko
even
la
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
ru
ru
enter
a
a
FOC
nJos
n-Jos
LOC-Jos
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'wal
k'wal
talk
k'wal
k'wal
talking
ndoe
ndoe
and
ko=la
ko=la
every=child
wuroe
wuroe
who
/
/
/
ko
ko
even
la
la
child
governor
governor
governor
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
OBL
ru
ru
enter
ya
ya
arrive
de
de
DIR
muk
muk
3Sg.Poss
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'wal
k'wal
talk
k'wal
k'wal
talking
ndoe
ndoe
and
ni.
ni
3Sg.I
TranslationYou would, if you, even if you enter into Jos, you would talk with everybody's child, even (if) the child of the governor should enter (and) arrive at your place, you talk with him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Amma
amma
but
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kuk
ku
bend
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
t'ong
t'ong
sit
.
TranslationBut you sit bent (i.e., you stay dependent).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
d'e
d'e
exist
mmak
mmak
NOMZ.2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
a
a
FOC
kwaram
kwaram
slave
gurum.
gurum
person
TranslationYou are (there) on your own, you would be the slave of someone.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'ong
t'ong
IRR
d'a
d'a
FUT.CL
goe
goe
2Sgm
k'wal
k'wal
talk
k'wal
k'wal
talking
a
a
FOC
ndoe
ndoe
some
wuroe
wuroe
who
?
TranslationTomorrow, you would talk to who?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goesha
goesha
friend(male)
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
ma
kuma
also
/
/
/
pe
pe
COMP
la
d'a
COND
wul
wul
arrive
/
/
/
ba
ba
return
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
t'ong
t'ong
sit
t'ong
t'ong
PROGR
k'oel--
k'oeleng
hear
/
/
/
ku
ku
bend
sh'e
sh'e
foot/leg
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
yi
yi
PROGR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
poe
poe
give
ni.
ni
3Sg.O
TranslationAnd your friend, when he arrives, (you) return (and) sit listening--, bending your legs to him (i.e., being dependent on him).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
De
de
COMP
ni
ni
3Sg.S
goe
goe
OBL
tal
tal
ask
nyetal
nye-tal
kind-ask
/
/
/
de
de
COMP
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kat
kat
find
la
la
little/few
bi
bi
thing
yi
yi
SUB
fe
pe
COMP
muk.
muk
3Sg.Poss
TranslationSo that he should ask a question, so that you find something from him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
D'ong
d'ong
good
ba
ba
NEG
.
Translation(It) isn't good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Maar
maar
farm
maar
maar
farming
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
loe
loe
put
d'i.
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
TranslationDo your farming, keep (the money) there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bi--
bi
thing
/
/
/
makaranta
makaranta
school
d'a
d'a
COND
boenyan
boe=nyan
WHERE=bad
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
mûaan
mûaan
go
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
maar
maar
farm
maar.
maar
farming
TranslationLearning--, if school should be bad (for) you, go (and) farm.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nyet
nyet
leave
bi
bi
thing
goe--
goe-
NOMZ-
/
/
/
d'emen
d'emen
good
/
/
/
b'ak
b'ak
here
k'a
k'a
HEAD
yil
yil
ground
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
k'a
k'a
HEAD
yil
yil
ground
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
a
a
FOC
bi
bi
thing
goelat
goe-lat
NOMZ-finish
lat.
lat
ANT
TranslationLeave the good things here on this existing earth, the things on this existing earth are things that have finished.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
/
/
/
mang
mang
take
maar
maar
farming
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
d'u
d'u
cause_sitting
bantyem
bankyem
FRONT
goe.
goe
2Sgm.Poss
TranslationOkay, take (to) farming (and) keep (the money) in front of you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Shin
shin
do
la
la
little/few
shit
shit
work
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
.
TranslationDo your little work.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Fer
fer
weed
maar
maar
millet
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
goe
goe
COM
k'a
k'a
head
sak
sak
body.2Sgm.Poss
.
TranslationWeed your millet yourself.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
La
d'a
COND
boegoe
boe=goe
WHERE=COM
sool
sool
money
ns'a
n-s'a
LOC-hand/arm
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
/
/
/
ko
ko
maybe
gurum
gurum
person
goe
goe
OBL
shin
shin
do
goe
goe
COM
/
/
/
p'as
p'as
rainy_season
la
d'a
COND
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
lat
lat
finish
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
bi
bi
thing
goepe
goe-pe
NOMZ-COMP
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
p'et
p'et
exit
d'i
d'i
LOC.ANAPH
nd'ûûn.
nd'ûûn
INSIDE
TranslationIf (you) should have money in your hands, maybe someone should do with--, when the rainy season has finally ended, you will see the thing (i.e., the harvest) that would come out there inside.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
ni
ni
3Sg.O
nyi
n-yi
LOC-year
goeme
goeme
one
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
shin
shin
do
nyi
n-yi
LOC-year
goevel
goe-vel
ORD-two
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
goe
goe
OBL
shin
shin
do
nyi
n-yi
LOC-year
goek'un.
goe-k'un
ORD-three
TranslationYou do it in one year, you do (it) in the second year, you do (it) in the third year.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
bi
bi
thing
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
p'et
p'et
exit
.
TranslationYou see, the thing will come out.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ndoe
ndoe
some
bi
bi
thing
zak-yit
zak-yit
again
na
na
PRES
nd'e
n-d'e
PRES-exist
/
/
/
pe
pe
COMP
mutane
mutane
people
men
men
1Pl.Poss
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
man
man
know
ba
ba
NEG
/
/
/
moegurum
moe-gurum
NOMZ-person
men
men
1Pl.Poss
mûep
mûep
3Pl.S
man
man
know
ba
ba
NEG
/
/
/
a
a
FOC
mûep
mûep
3Pl.I
/
/
/
ni
ni
3Sg.I
toe
toe
EMPH
/
/
/
jap
jap
little/few
/
/
/
iri
iri
kind
japt'eng
japt'eng
fruits
nd'ennoehoe.
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
TranslationBehold, (there) is something again that our people, they don't know (it), our people, they don't know (it), (it is) them, (this is) it, the little, (they don't know about) these existing types of fruits.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kat
kat
find
japt'eng
japt'eng
fruits
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'a
k'a
plant
/
/
/
de
de
COMP
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
yi.
yi
SUB
TranslationFind fruit (trees) (and) plant (them), so that you see (it).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
D'a
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'a
k'a
plant
japt'eng
japt'eng
fruits
/
/
/
nk'ong
nk'ong
BACK
yi
yi
year
k'un
k'un
three
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
so--
soma
begin
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
fara
para
begin
goe
goe
SEQ
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
s'eet
s'eet
trade
goe
goe
COM
le
le
goods
/
/
/
goe
goe
PLACE
loet'uk.
loet'uk
market
TranslationWhen you plant fruits, after three years, you begin--, you, uh, you begin to, uh, sell the produce at the market.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Goe
goe
COM
le
le
goods
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
japt'eng
japt'eng
fruits
nd'ennoehoe
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
shin.
shin
do
TranslationThe produce, uh, these existing fruits, (you) would do (it).

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(???)
****
****
mana.
mana
indeed
Translation(****) indeed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ko
ko
maybe
/
/
/
ko
ko
maybe
/
/
/
ko
ko
maybe
gurum
gurum
person
la
d'a
COND
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
la
d'a
COND
wum
wum
bury
a
a
FOC
tokla.
tokla
okra
TranslationMaybe, maybe, maybe when someone, you, uh, when (he) plants okra.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wum
wum
bury
tokl--
tokla
okra
/
/
/
maar
maar
farm
tokla
tokla
okra
/
/
/
bi
bi
thing
goed'e
goe-d'e
NOMZ-exist
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
maar
maar
farm
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
loe.
loe
put
Translation(He) plants okra--, (he) farms okra, the thing that you are (and) farm (and) keep.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
D'a
d'a
COND
wa
wa
return_home
ru
ru
enter
/
/
/
p'as
p'as
rainy_season
la
d'a
COND
lat
lat
finish
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
kat
kat
find
sool.
sool
money
TranslationWhen (it) arrives, when the rainy season has ended, you would find money.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
mang
mang
take
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
d'u
d'u
cause_sitting
pûanang
pûanang
yonder
.
TranslationYou would take (it and) keep (it) there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nde
nde
one/other
/
/
/
uh
uh
uh
/
/
/
nde
nde
one/other
d'a
d'a
COND
wul
wul
arrive
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'ara
k'ara
add
ndoe
ndoe
some
bi
bi
thing
k'a
k'a
HEAD
/
/
/
sonkwa.
sonkwa
maize
TranslationAnother, uh, when another (year) comes, you would add something on top, (like) maize.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nde
nde
one/other
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
wul
wul
arrive
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
k'ara
k'ara
add
sh'im
sh'im
yam
k'a.
k'a
HEAD
TranslationAnother (year) would come, (and) you would add yam on top.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
T'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
na
na
see
goe
goe
2Sgm
mûaan
mûaan
go
kam
kam
RESULT
ntyem
nkyem
FRONT
/
/
/
har
har
until
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe-goe
goe-goe
SEQ
maar
maar
farm
kapa.
kapa
rice
TranslationYou would see (that) you have gone ahead, until (you) would try hard to farm rice.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
To
to
okay
.
TranslationOkay.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Boenyang
boe=nyang
WHERE=refuse
bi
bi
thing
goe
goe
2Sgm.Poss
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
lang
lang
hang/move
yi
yi
SUB
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yir
yir
turn
yi
yi
SUB
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
/
/
/
t'ong
t'ong
IRR
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yir
yir
turn
nlu
n-lu
LOC-settlement
mûes.
mûes
beer
D'a
d'a
COND
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yir
yir
turn
nlu
n-lu
LOC-settlement
mûes
mûes
beer
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
nlap
n-lap
PERM-receive
maar
maar
millet
d'u
d'u
cause_sitting
b'ak
b'ak
here
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
yir
yir
turn
pûanang.
pûanang
yonder
TranslationWhere (you) refuse your thing, you would, so you would move, so you turn, (you) would, (you) would turn into towards a beer parlour. When you turn towards a beer parlour, you would receive your millet (beer) (and) keep (it) here (and) turn there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Doe
doe
come
/
/
/
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
d'e
d'e
exist
goe
goe
2Sgm.S
ter
ter
move_to_side
lang
lang
hang/move
b'ak
b'ak
here
/
/
/
mpe
n-pe
LOC-place
nd'ennoehoe.
n-d'e-nnoe=hoe
ADVZ-exist-DEM.PROX=exactly
TranslationCome, you are (here and) move aside (and) move here in this existing place.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
A
a
FOC
bi
bi
thing
goed'emen
goe-d'emen
NOMZ-good
ba
ba
NEG
.
Translation(This is) not a good thing.

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