Interlinear glossed text

interview_IP_Ware_part2

Recording date2013-03-05
Speaker age35
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
at
a t
at
3s
malik
m a l i k
malik
child
Mika
m i k a
Mika
PN
mel
m e l
mel
and
TranslationMika and the others
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
Yonet
j o n e t
Yonet
PN
mel
m e l
mel
and
ari
a r i
ari
MED
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationand Yones
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Poronggolien
p o r o N g o l i e n
Poronggoli=en
PN=CAUSE
og
o R
og
bring
inaptugte
i n a p t u R t e
inap-tug=te
3p.THEME-SEQ=TOP
Translationwere taking them out of Poronggoli
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Angguruk
a N g u r u k
Angguruk
PN
rumah
 
rumah
house
sakit
k i l a p
kilap
insert
kilap
i n a B i k
inap-ik
3p.THEME-DIR
inabik
l a r u s a r e R
la-tusa-teg
go-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR
larusareg
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
Translationthey had already taken them to the hospital at Angguruk
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Mika
m i k a
Mika
PN
mel
m e l
mel
and
Translationand Mika as well
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Yonet
j o n e t
Yonet
PN
ari
a r i
ari
MED
minggin
m i N g i n
minggin
arrow
TranslationYones, arrows
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tia
t i a
tia
here
w
 
****
****
wareferusama
w a r e p\ e r u s a m a
wat-e-fe-tusa=mu
hit-SF-COMPL-3p.PST=DS.PRIOR
Translationthey were shot here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
only
hunduhuk
X u n d u X u k
hundu-uhuk
connect-1.FUT
hehekte
X e X e k t e
ha-ehek=te
see-3s.IM.PST=TOP
Translationthe arrows hadn't yet been removed
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
dokterente
dokter
doctor
nanti
nanti
later
Translationby the doctor
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nanti
 
nanti
later
a
 
a
INTJ
dia
 
dia
he
atur
a r u r
atur
arrange
simin
s i m i n
su-min
do-1s.IM.FUT
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
at
a t
at
3s
Translationhe really wanted to remove them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dokteren
d o k t e r e n
dokter=en
doctor=CAUSE
oho
o X o
oho
ADV.PART
henetmin
X e n e t m i n
henet-min
pull.out-1s.IM.FUT
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
at
a t
at
just
Translationthe doctor wanted to remove them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
regma
a r e R m a
-regma
****
tu
t u
tu
PRX
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
kenapa
k e n a B a
kenapa
why
Translationbecause he was there, why
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
 
a
INTJ
an
a n
an
1s
laruk
l a r u k
la-tuk
go-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
amburuk
a m b u r u k
ambu-tuk
go.down-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
Translation'a', when I arrived there, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
rumah
 
rumah
house
sakit
p i k
pik
visit
pik
i s a
isa
3p.OBJ:DIR
isa
l a r i k i k t e
la-tikik=te
go-1s.PST=TOP
larikikte
a r i
ari
MED
ari
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
roho
s e R m a
seg=mu
DONE=DS.PRIOR
TranslationI went to the hospital and he was like that, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
then
nayeg
n a j e R
n-ayeg
1s.POSS-teeth
kuruk
k u r u k
ku-tuk
enter-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
harikikteg
X a r i k i k t e R
ha-tikik-teg
see-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR
we
w e
we
then
minggin
m i N g i n
minggin
arrow
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
fam
p\ a m
fam
at
TranslationI bit the arrow
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dokter
 
dokter
doctor
juga
 
juga
also
heran
 
heran
wonder
sirisi
s i r i s i
su-tisi
do-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthe doctor was taken aback at what was happening
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sibag
s i B a R
su-ibag
do-3.REM.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationhe did so
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
Translationoh dear
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ini
****
****
siapa
****
****
jawur
****
****
Translationwho took the arrow out?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ini
 
ini
DEM
ap
a p
ap
man
Translationthis person
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ar
a r
at
3s
Translationhe
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
 
ah
INTJ
owe
o w e
owe
older.sibling
wahaon
w a X a o n
waha=on
come:3s.IM.PST=AM
arien
a r i e n
ari=en
MED=CAUSE
sehek
s e X e k
su-ehek
do-3s.IM.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationhe was his elder brother, he had just arrived and removed the arrow
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yura
j u r a
****
****
Translationyes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ambik
a m b i k
ambu-ik
go.down-DIR
waharikiktegte
w a X a r i k i k t e R t e
waha-tikik-teg=te
come-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationafter I'd gone down
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
Translationto Panggema
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
TranslationPanggema
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
lapangan
l a B a N a n
lapangan
air.stripe
ket
k e t
ket
new
at
a t
at
only
surukmu
s u r u k m u
su-tuk=mu
do-PROG=DS.PRIOR
Translationthere, they were clearing a new airfield
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bapa
b a B a
bapa
father
Oror
o r o r
Rot
PN
ambirisireg
a m b i r i s i r e R
ambu-tisi-teg
go.down-3s.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationafter Mr Rot went down
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
surukmure
s u r u k m u r e
su-tuk=mu=te
do-PROG=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationwhile they were working
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kelila
k e l i l a
Kelila
PN
Bokondini
b o k o n d i n i
Bokondini
PN
amburusareg
 
ambu
go.down
Translationafter the Kelila and Bokondini went down
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
mulai
m u l a i
mulai
start
surukmure
s u r u k m u r e
su-tuk=mu=te
do-PROG=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationthey started working
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nir
n i r
nit
1p
Translationwe
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
larukuk
l a r u k u k
la-tukuk
go-1p.PST
Translation'an' go
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hol
X o l
hol
hear
harukmen
X a r u k m e n
ha-tuk-men
3s.OBJ-PROG-CONJ
an
a n
an
1s
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
Translationwe hear the Panggema
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
satu
 
satu
one
minggu
m i N g u
minggu
week
lebih
l e B i X
lebih
more
wilatikik
w i l a r i k i k
wilat-tikik
stay-1s.PST
TranslationI will stay there one more week
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
hol
X o l
hol
hear
harukmente
X a r u k m e n t e
ha-tuk-men=te
3s.OBJ-PROG-CONJ=TOP
Translationwe hear that
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tag
t a R
tag
bad
aha
a X a
aha
3s.IM.PST:become
ap
a p
ap
people
Apahapsili
a B a X a p s i l i
Apahapsili
PN
Translationpeople in Apahapsili have caused trouble
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
lahik
l a X i k
laha-ik
go.up-DIR
waharusareg
w a X a r u s a r e R
waha-tusa-teg
come-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationafter they went up
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kulet
k u l e t
Kulet
PN
Pong
p o N
Pong
PN
arat
a r a t
arat
already
unsehesa
 
in-
3p.OBJ-
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
Translationthose belonging to the Kulet and Pong clans were all killed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
pulisi
p u l i s i
pulisi
police
oho
o X o
oho
also
holtusa
X o l t u s a
hol-tusa
hear-3p.PST
anggota
a N g o r a
anggota
member
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
oho
o X o
oho
also
Translationwe heard this from the police
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ae
 
****
****
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translation'ae' and
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxxx>
o X o
oho
also
oho
X o l t i s i
hol-tisi
hear-3s.PST
Translationhe also heard
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nit
n i t
nit
1p
semua
s e m u a
semua
all
holtukuk
X o l t u k u k
hol-tukuk
hear-1p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationall of us have heard about it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
eke
e k e
eke
and
ir
i r
it
3p
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationin this situation, they 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mug
m u R
mug
chase.after
isaruson
i s a r u s o n
isa-tusa=on
3p.OBJ-3p.PST=AM
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationwere thrown out
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
m u R
mug
chase.after
mug
i s a r u s a m a
isa-tusa=mu
3p.OBJ-3p.PST=DS.PRIOR
isarusama
i t n o
itno
DET
itno
a t
at
3s
Translation'e', after they were thrown out
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
:
:
:
Translation'a::'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
s u X a n a
Suhana
PN
Suhana
m e l
mel
and
mel
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationtogether with Mr Suhana
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
semua
s e m u a
semua
all
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
larusa
l a r u s a
la-tusa
go-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationall of them went to Panggema
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
malik
m a l i k
malik
child
etemon
e r e m o n
ete=mu=on
above=LOC=but
to
t o
to
right
Translationas it happens, they were from there
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hiyap
X i j a p
hiyap
woman
tumon
t u m o n
tuma=on
PRX.LOC=AM
warusaregma
w a r u s a r e R m a
wa-tusa-teg=mu
carry-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR=DS.PRIOR
Translationbecause they married women from here
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Namuaron
Namuaron
PN
mel
mel
and
TranslationMr Namuaron as well
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
ir
i r
it
3p
ari
a r i
ari
MED
semuare
s e m u a r e
semua=te
all=TOP
eteno
e r e n o
ete=no
above=GIV
larusa
l a r u s a
la-tusa
go-3p.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationyes, all of them went there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
Translationwhile I was there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
nit
n i t
nit
1p
ahukno
a X u k n o
ahuk=no
below=GIV
salah
 
salah
wrong
nunsehesamare
n u n s e X e s a m a r e
nin-su-ehesa=mu=te
1p.POSS-do-3p.IM.PST=DS.PRIOR=TOP
nit
n i t
nit
1p
Translationsir, they were trying to kill us, so we
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nit
 
nit
1p
hite
X i r e
hite
run
tu
t u
tu
PRX
Translationwe ran over
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
lahe
l a X e
lat-ehe
do-1p.IM.PST
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey explained why they were here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
on
o n
on
if
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationyes, in that case, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
no
n o
itno
DET
hinahuragmen
X i n a X u r a R m e n
hin-ahuragmen
2p.POSS-don't.be.afraid
Translationdon't be afraid
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
Translationthere is someone still there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hulani
X u l a n i
hulani
girl
ete
e r e
ete
above
hiyap
X i j a p
hiyap
woman
eke
e k e
eke
one
Panggemon
p a N g e m o n
Panggema=on
PN=AM
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
Translationa woman from Panggema
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
watusa
w a r u s a
wat-tusa
kill-3p.PST
to
t o
to
right
Translationthey killed here, didn't they
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
X u n
hun
father
Uwo
u w o
uwo
PN
TranslationMr
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
uwo
u w o
****
****
TranslationUwo
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ahaloho
a X a l o X o
ahaloho
daugther
TranslationMr Uwo's child
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
atision
a r i s i o n
at-tisi=on
become-3s.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
fam
p\ a m
fam
with
Translationbecause of this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
isinga
i s i N a
isinga
mother
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
Translationher mother came to us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wanggun
w a N g u n
wanggun
stick
ha
X a
ha
with
ha
X a
ha
with
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
te
t e
te
TOP
Translationshe came with her walking stick
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
apte
a p t e
ap=te
people=TOP
tu
t u
tu
PRX
we
w e
we
****
Habie
X a B i e
Habie
PN
ikmon
i k m o n
ik=mu=on
river=LOC=AM
haruk
X a r u k
ha-tuk
see-PROG
lahi
l a X i
lat-ihi
do-1s.PRS
o
o
o
DMV
watnimiek
 
****
****
Translationthis person, this person is from the Habie River, so please kill her for me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yik
j i k
yik
fight
angge
a N g e
****
****
aru
a r o
aru
PRX
tagteg
t a R t e R
tag-teg
bad-ATTR.PART
latisi
l a r i s i
lat-tisi
do-3s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationhe did just that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pulisien
p u l i s i e n
pulisi=en
police=CAUSE
sudah
 
sudah
done
alilip
a l i l i p
****
****
Translationthe police frightened him
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hat
hat
2s
<hu->
hu-
2s.POSS-
hat
hat
2s
fahet
fahet
for
Translationdid he conduct the raid to catch you?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j
yu
yes
Translationyes, as for that, he had already known me prior to that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
 
a
****
arire
a r i r e
ari=te
MED=TOP
eke
e k e
eke
one
ar
a r
****
****
eluk
e l u k
eluk
know
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
e
e
e
INTJ
ir
i r
it
3p
arien
a r i e n
ari=en
MED=CAUSE
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
arure
a r u r e
aru=te
PRX=TOP
Habie
X a B i e
Habie
PN
ikma
i k m o
ik=mu
river=LOC
waharisireg
w a X a r i s i r e R
waha-tisi-teg
come-3s.PST-SS.PRIOR
o
o
o
DMV
Translationhe comes from the Habie River
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
an
a n
an
1s
nahaloho
n a X a l o X o
n-ahaloho
1s.POSS-daugther
watuson
 
wat
kill
o
 
o
DMV
Translationthose people who killed my girl, 'o'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
<<xxx>>
X a t
hat
2s
hat
X o r i e n
h-ori=en
2s.POSS-friends=CAUSE
horien
 
wat
kill
warehesa
 
ulug
THINK
Translationby this I mean those brothers of yours who killed her
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tom
t o m
tom
PN
pulisien
p u l i s i e n
pulisi=en
police=CAUSE
eke
e k e
eke
one
aluplup
a l u p l u p
aluplup
try.to.hit
paleg
p a l e R
pal-eg
cut****
angge
a N g e
angge
CLASS
TranslationTom the policeman frightened them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
X e
he
woman
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
nin
n i n
nin
again
Translationthen the woman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hite
X i r e
hite
run
larisimu
 
la
go
wilip
w i l i p
wilip
go.out
atisimu
a r i s i m u
at-tisi=mu
become-3s.PST=DS.PRIOR
Translationshe ran off
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
e
 
e
INTJ
nin
n i n
nin
and
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationthen 'e', and 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
TranslationPanggema
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wilatukuk
w i l a r u k u k
wilat-tukuk
stay-1p.PST
Translationwe stayed put
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
holtukuktegte
X o l t u k u k t e R t e
hol-tukuk-teg=te
hear-1p.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationafter we heard that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
man
unggul
u N g u l
unggul
head
waruk
w a r u k
wa-tuk
carry-PROG
sambit
s a m b i t
sambit
when
Translationthey brought human heads over
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yet
j e t
yet
see
inasug
i n a s u R
in-asug
3p.POSS-focus
latukuk
l a r u k u k
lat-tukuk
do-1p.PST
Translationwe witnessed that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
hanya
 
hanya
just
we
w e
we
****
sampe
 
sampe
till
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
Translationyes, all the way to Sali
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
TranslationPanggema, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
TranslationSale
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
just
Suaram
s u a r a m
Suaram
PN
Translationin Suaram
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sampe
sampe
till
Translationup to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Olum
o l u m
Olum
PN
Tukam
t u k a m
Tukam
PN
Ulumsili
u l u m s i l i
Ulumsili
PN
eremuno
e r e m u n o
ere=mu=no
over.there=LOC=GIV
Translationfrom Olum, Tykam and Ulumsili
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
osit
o s i t
osit
rain
naruk
n a r u k
na-tuk
eat-PROG
hag
X a R
hag
like
sirisi
s i r i s i
su-tisi
do-3s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationit was like rain falling from the sky
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
alo
a l o
alo
hill
hanya
 
hanya
just
we
w e
we
****
yihit
j i X i t
****
****
tihit
t i X i t
****
****
harukmure
X a r u k m u r e
ha-tuk=mu=te
see-PROG=DS.PRIOR=TOP
bukan
 
bukan
not
main
 
main
play
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
Translationthis was for real, they went up and down the flanks of the Sali
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
ap
people
watuk
wat-tuk
kill-PROG
sehe
su-ehe
do-1p.IM.PST
ulug
ulug
THINK
arire
ari=te
MED=TOP
Translationdoes this mean that we killed the enemy?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iren
i r e n
it=en
3p=CAUSE
watusareg
w a r u s a r e R
wat-tusa-teg
kill-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
hia
X i a
hia
that
ap
a p
ap
people
unggul
u N g u l
unggul
head
warusa
w a r u s a
wa-tusa
carry-3p.PST
sul
s u l
su-ul
do-1p.IM.FUT
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey killed people, they were carrying human heads
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
horog
X o r o R
horog
near
aholet
a X o l e t
aholet
place
fam
p\ a m
fam
at
embil
e m b i l
****-til
****-CONTIN
laruson
l a r u s o n
la-tusa=on
go-3p.PST=AM
ibmano
i b m a n o
ibma=no
DIST.LOC=GIV
unggul
u N g u l
unggul
head
we
w e
we
****
Translationwhat did they place (somewhere), those heads, just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
****
****
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
ino
i n o
itno
DET
hanya
 
hanya
just
TranslationI just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
lul
l u l
la-ul
go-1p.IM.FUT
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
Translationat that point in time they asked us to go
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nim
n i m
nim
together
o
o
o
****
<lou->
 
****
****
Translationand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wamuog
w a m u o R
****
****
ulugmure
u l u R m u r e
ulug=mu=te
THINK=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationjust as we were about to walk over
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
it
i t
it
3p
Translationperhaps they
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pulisien
p u l i s i e n
pulisi=en
police=CAUSE
Translationfrom the police
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anggota
a N g o r a
anggota
member
ibmanoen
i b m a n o e n
ibma=no=en
DIST.LOC=GIV=CAUSE
e
 
e
tree
pan
p a n
****
****
eke
e k e
eke
one
og
o R
og
give
nutusa
n u r u s a
nut-tusa
1s.BEN-3p.PST
Translationone of them, gave me a belt
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sum
s u m
sum
clothes
it
 
it
3p
Translationtheir uniform
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
pulisien
p u l i s i e n
pulisi=en
police=CAUSE
angge
a N g e
angge
CLASS
eke
e k e
eke
one
pake
p a k e
pake
with
sirikik
s i r i k i k
su-tikik
do-1s.PST
TranslationI put on a police uniform
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharukuk
w a X a r u k u k
waha-tukuk
come-1p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationwe came
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pisog
p i s o R
pisog
knife
eke
e k e
eke
one
an
a n
an
1s
TranslationI held a knife
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
clearing
e k e
eke
and
throat
n i N g i k m u
n-inggik=mu
1s.POSS-hand=LOC
)
 
eke
s u r u s a
su-tusa
do-3p.PST
Translationthey handed it to me for me to hold on to on the way there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
hirako
X i r a k o
hira-oko
look.for-ADV.PART
hat
X a t
hat
2s
Translationyou, no-one else can see this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sak
s a k
sakeele
hole
ele
e l e
****
****
ke
k e
ke
****
Translationput it into your pocket
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
atumu
a r u m u
atumu
there
kilapmihin
k i l a p m i X i n
kilap-mihin
insert-2s.IM.FUT
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationthis is meant to be put in there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sehen
s e X e n
sehen
bow
eke
e k e
eke
one
hengke
X e N k e
heng-ke
********
Translationand an arrow from Mr
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
****
****
Translation'e' 'he'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Seliriken
s e l i r i k e n
Seliriki=en
PN=CAUSE
eke
e k e
eke
one
we
w e
we
****
Translationfrom Mr Selerieken
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
anggila
 
anggila
bowstring
Translationthe bowstring
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
lik
l i k
lik
arrow
timbo
t i m b o
****
****
halog
X a l o R
halog
carry
waroho
w a r o X o
wa-oho
carry-ADV.PART
Translationcomplete with a bundle of bamboo arrows
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hir
X i r
hit
2p
irahuk
i r a X u k
ahuk
below
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
an
a n
an
1s
Translationfor us to take there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ik
i k
ik
river
ye
j e
ye
yes
Translationthe river, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Pondeng
p o n d e N
Pondeng
PN
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Yeli
j e l i
yeli
k.o.plant
il
i l
il
color
huluon
X u l u o n
hulu=on
red=AM
yaho
j a X o
yaho
just.planted
latikikon
l a r i k i k o n
lat-tikik=on
do-1s.PST=AM
TranslationII planted a red Yeli tree along the Pondeng River
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
niknien
n i k n i e n
n-ikni=en
1s.POSS-father=CAUSE
Translationfrom my father
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
horog
X o r o R
horog
little
Translationa little
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
minggin
m i N g i n
minggin
arrow
tog
t o R
tog
arrow
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
inim
i n i m
inim
together.with
we
w e
we
****
hambil
X a m b i l
****
****
waroho
w a r o X o
wat-oho
hit-ADV.PART
og
o R
og
give
nitisi
n i r i s i
nit-tisi
1s.BEN-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationhe gave me the bow and arrows
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wa
w a
wa
thank.you
nahor
n a X o r
n-h-****
1s.POSS-2s.POSS-****
wa
w a
wa
thank.you
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
ubam
u B a m
ubam
to
TranslationI said thank you to
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<pr>>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
(
laughing
****
****
)
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
laughing
w a X a r i k
waha-tikik
come-1s.PST
)
 
TranslationI went off, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharukuk
w a X a r u k u k
waha-tukuk
come-1p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationoff we went
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharikikteg
w a X a r i k i k t e R
waha-tikik-teg
come-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sampe
sampe
to
Translationuntil
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
kok
k o k
kok
bridge
otno
o t n o
itno
DET
o
o
o
DMV
Translationthat bridge
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hm
m e l
mel
and
Translation'hm', and 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
suburu
s u B u r u
suburu
sweet.potato
<ye->
 
ye-
****
Translationsweet potato
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaho
j a X o
yaho
just.planted
ke
k e
ke
direction
irahukno
i r a X u k n o
ahuk=no
below=GIV
yi
j i
yi
MED
eke
e k e
eke
one
Translationin the sweet potato garden
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Salien
s a l i e n
Sali=en
PN=CAUSE
amburukon
a m b u r u k o n
ambu-tuk=on
go.down-PROG=AM
horog
X o r o R
horog
near
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationif we headed down from Sali, it's very close
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
yu
yes
yu
****
****
yu
yu
yes
yu
****
****
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ik
ik
river
toron
tot=on
little=AM
ari
ari
MED
Translationthere was a small river
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
ari
a r i
ari
MED
ambut
a m b u t
ambut
lower.course
ke
k e
ke
direction
irahukno
i r a X u k n o
ahuk=no
below=GIV
Translationyes, downstream
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxxxx>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
timbo
t i m b o
timbo
k.o.bamboo
etema
e r
ete
above
Translationthey cut the bamboo on that side of the river
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
fil
p\ i l
fil
opposite
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
paleg
p a l e R
pal-eg
cut-ATTR.PART
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
e
wood
lehente
l e X e n t e
la-ehen=te
go-2s.IM.PST=TOP
nit
 
nit
1p
Translationbecause there's no wood, so
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
timbo
 
timbo
k.o.bamboo
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
pal
p a l
pal
cut
hehekte
X e X e k t e
ha-ehek=te
3s.OBJ-3s.IM.PST=TOP
Translationwe cut the bamboo, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
wood
kok
k o k
kok
bridge
wirik
w i r i k
wit-ik
build-DIR
waharikik
w a X a r i k i k
waha-tikik
come-1s.PST
TranslationI built a bridge
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
pulisi
p u l i s i
pulisi
police
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationthe policemen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
Translationthey stayed put
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
e
e k e
e
INTJ
pulisi
p u l i s i
pulisi
police
empat
 
empat
four
Translationthe policemen and I, there were four of us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
namu
n a m u
n-amu
1s.POSS-self
TranslationI alone
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
it
i t
it
3p
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationand they, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kelila
k e l i l a
Kelila
PN
Pokondini
p o k o n d i n i
Pokondini
PN
nin
n i n
nin
and
Translationwere of the Kelila and Bokondini
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
Yarini
j a r i n i
Yarini
PN
oho
o X o
oho
also
nim
n i m
nim
together
walowonte
w a l o w o n t e
waha-la=on=te
come-1p.IRR=AM=TOP
Translationactually, we would have been able to take Yarini along, but
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tapi
 
tapi
but
hat
X a t
hat
2s
Translationbut you
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<la
****
****
am->
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Rorente
r o r e n t e
Rot=en=te
PN=CAUSE=TOP
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
Translationfrom Mr Rot, the work
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
t u
tu
PRX
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
Translationin this assignment
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ir
i r
it
3p
Translationyou were from
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kelila
k e l i l a
Kelila
PN
Bokondini
b o k o n d i n i
Bokondini
PN
hinim
X i n i m
h-inim
2s.POSS-together.with
lamihinteg
l a m i X i n t e R
la-mihin-teg
go-2s.IM.FUT-SS.PRIOR
Translationif we went there with you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
simihinmure
s i m i X i n m u r e
su-mihin=mu=te
do-2s.IM.FUT=DS.PRIOR=TOP
ap
a p
ap
people
etema
e r e m a
ete=mu
above=LOC
eneluk
e n e l u k
in-eluk
3p.POSS-know
Translationif you did that, the people there would find out
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iren
i r e n
it=en
3p=CAUSE
nunsehesa
 
nin-
1p.POSS-
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationthey would think, those are the killers
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ir
i r
it
3p
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
fam
p\ a m
fam
with
kin
k i n
kin
bee
ami
a m i
****
****
hag
X a R
hag
like
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
yarefehen
j a r e p\ e X e n
yat-e-fe-ehen
plant-SF-COMPL-2s.PRS
hanoente
X a n o e n t e
ha=no=en=te
****************
Translationyou cannot bring about a conflict for them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
onde
o n d e
on=te
and=TOP
ir
i r
it
3p
arumare
a r u m a r e
aru=mu=te
PRX=LOC=TOP
wilamag
w i l a m a R
wilamag
stay:3.IMP
Translationhe can stay here with them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
har
X a r
hat
2s
hamu
X a m u
h-amu
2s.POSS-self
lamihin
l a m i X i n
la-mihin
go-2s.IM.FUT
Translationyou can go off alone
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tidak
tidak
not
TranslationI accepted the explanation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
waharikikteg
waha
come
Translationafter that I headed over
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
it
it
3p
polisi
pulisi
police
Translationwhere were the policemen from?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ibma
ibma
DIST.LOC
ap
ap
man
noion
noi=on
where=AM
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ir
i r
it
3p
empat
 
empat
four
Translationthere were four of us
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<aue->
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noi
noi
where
Translationwhere were they from?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ik
ik
river
noi
noi
where
Translationthe river
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
inap
inap
3p.THEME
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ibmare
ibma=te
DIST.LOC=TOP
eruk
eruk
hair
yaron
yat=on
long=AM
a
a
****
Translationwere they from the coast?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ik
ik
river
ik
ik
water
Translationthe river
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ahum
ahum
lower.side
keyon
ke=on
direction=AM
eneg
eneg
just
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wai
w a i
****
****
Translationwhat?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
eruk
eruk
hair
yaron
yat=on
long=AM
ik
ik
water
ahum
ahum
lower.side
keyon
ke=on
direction=AM
polisi
pulisi
police
ibma
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationdid the policemen have straight hair or were they Papuans?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
just
ik
i k
ik
water
ahum
a X u m
ahum
lower.side
keyon
k e j o n
ke=on
direction=AM
eke
e k e
eke
and
nim
n i m
nim
together
malik
m a l i k
malik
child
Translationthey are coastal people, and also people from
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bokondini
b o k o n d i n i
Bokondini
PN
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
Translationone of them is from the Bokondini clan
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
ik
i k
ik
water
ahum
a X u m
ahum
lower.side
keyon
k e j o n
ke=on
direction=AM
e
 
e
INTJ
eneg
e n e R
eneg
just
Translationthe others are from the coast
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
X u n
hun
father
Arwam
a r w a m
Arwam
PN
mel
m e l
mel
and
TranslationMr Arwam
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
X u n
hun
father
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
malik
m a l i k
malik
child
ap
a p
ap
people
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationand him, the people
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ir
it
3p
ir
it
3p
irte
it=te
3p=TOP
aben
ap=en
people=CAUSE
mug
mug
chase
isarukim
isa-tuk-im
3p.OBJ-PROG-DS.SIM
mel
mel
ANA
wirik
wit-ik
********
toho
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
mel
mel
ANA
la
la
go:POT
fug
fug
NEG
ulug
ulug
THINK
ihi
u-ihi
speak-1s.PRS
TranslationI mean, if they were being chased after by the whole community, how was it that they were able to flee as quickly?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<pr>>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
eke
and
yi
yi
EXCL
Translationand, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
ar
a r
at
3s
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationactually they
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
siap
 
siap
ready
sirisi
s i r i s i
su-tisi
do-3s.PST
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
ano
a n o
ano
Q
Translationwhy isn't he ready?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
holtusa
X o l t u s a
hol-tusa
hear-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey had heard about our visit
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Ware
w a r e
Ware
PN
wahareg
w a X a r e R
waha-teg
come:3s.IM.PST-SS.PRIOR
lendima
l e n d i m a
lendi=mu
above=LOC
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
o
o
o
DMV
TranslationMr Ware has come and is over there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
ir
i r
it
3p
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
oho
o X o
oho
also
Translationthey explained they were Sali
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
Awanon
a w a n o n
Awanon
PN
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
it
i t
it
3p
laharusareg
l a X a r u s a r e R
laha-tusa-teg
go.up-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
hag
X a R
hag
like
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
ibma
 
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationbecause Awanon had been there before
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
leno
l e n o
le=no
over.there=GIV
holtusa
X o l t u s a
hol-tusa
hear-3p.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationthey have heard of him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iren
i r e n
it=en
3p=CAUSE
tam
t a m
tam
first
hinog
X i n o R
hinog
ask
og
o R
og
give
niyarusama
n i j a r u s a m a
niya-tusa=mu
1s.OBJ-3p.PST=DS.PRIOR
an
a n
an
1s
Translationbecause it was them who asked me first, so I
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
o
o
place
o
p u n u m u
punu=mu
hill=LOC
punumu
i r a
ita
DIST
ita
l a X a B e R
lahap-eg
go.up-ATTR.PART
lahabeg
o
o
village
o
w i r u s a
wit-tusa
build-3p.PST
witusa
a m b e R
ambeg
place
ambeg
l a X i k
laha-ik
go.up-DIR
lahik
w a X a r u k i m
waha-tuk-im
come-PROG-DS.SIM
TranslationI went up to the summit, where they built a house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iren
i r e n
it=en
3p=CAUSE
hinog
X i n o R
hinog
ask
ulusa
u l u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
angge
a N g e
angge
CLASS
Translationit was them who asked first
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<ha->
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxxxx>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
yu
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
Translationso
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ir
i r
it
3p
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
hanya
 
hanya
only
Translationthey just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
surusa
s u r u s a
su-tusa
do-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey did this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lahik
l a X i k
laha-ik
go.up-DIR
waharukuk
w a X a r u k u k
waha-tukuk
come-1p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey went up
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kok
k o k
kok
bridge
otno
o t n o
itno
DET
wirifelug
w i r i p\ e l u R
wit-e-fe-tug
build-SF-COMPL-SEQ
Translationafter you'd built the bridge
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ih
i X
ih
EXCL
ap
a p
ap
people
aruno
a r u n o
aru=no
PRX=GIV
ulugte
u l u R t e
ulug=te
THINK=TOP
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationbecause I know what the local community is like, so
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
anten
a k a l t e
akal=te
sense=TOP
Translationwith my knowledge
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
tree
e
 
e
tree
Hilasi
X i l a s i
hilasi
k.o.tree
ikma
i k m a
ik=mu
river=LOC
irahamu
i r a X a m u
ahamu
below
werehon
w e r e X o n
wereg=on
EXIST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
famte
p\ a m t e
fam=te
on=TOP
Translationabout the Hilasi tree at the river
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
timbo
t i m b o
timbo
k.o.bamboo
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationthe bamboo
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hele
X e l e
hele
string
pug
p u R
pug
tie
sil
s i l
su-il
do-CONTIN
waharikik
w a X a r i k i k
waha-tikik
come-1s.PST
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
ibmano
i b m a n o
ibma=no
DIST.LOC=GIV
Translationthe place where I tied the ropes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hirako
X i r a k o
hirag-oko
hide-ADV.PART
helep
X e l e p
helep
stone
Translationsecretly, onto a rock
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
fam
p\ a m
fam
on
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationonto a rock, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
liliferikik
l i l i p\ e r i k i k
lil-e-fe-tikik
bind-SF-COMPL-1s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
TranslationI tied the bamboo
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
siyog
s i j o R
siyog
not.tight
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationslightly loose
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
siyalokore
s i j a l o k o r e
siyal-oko=te
pull.down-ADV.PART=TOP
ik
i k
ik
water
<am->
a X u m u
ahum=mu
lower.side=LOC
ahamu
e m b e s e r i k i k
embese-tikik
leave-1s.PST
Translationnot very tightly, I put it into the water
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tapi
tapi
but
Translationbut
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lebeg
l e B e R
****-eg
****-ATTR.PART
isalusa
i s a l u s a
isa-usa
3p.OBJ-3p.IM.FUT
halug
X a l u R
halug
if
ohore
o X o r e
oho=te
also=TOP
Translationthey untied it and flung it away
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
only
iken
i k e n
ik=en
river=CAUSE
walug
w a l u R
wa-tug
carry-SEQ
lamisireg
l a m i s i r e R
la-misi-teg
go-3s.IM.FUT-SS.PRIOR
aluluk
a l u l u k
aluluk
close
Translationit would be swept downstream by the current and on this side of the river
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ying
j i N
ying
fall
arik
a r i k
at-ik
become-DIR
wamag
w a
waha
come
Translationit might get stuck on this side of the river
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
m a R
ya-ag
yes-3s.FUT
ulug
 
ulug
THINK
ya
 
****
****
Translation'a'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
sirikikon
s i r i k i k o n
su-tikik=on
do-1s.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
wirim
w i r i m
wirim
suitable
atisi
a r i s i
at-tisi
become-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationwhat was done wrong for this to happen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nit
n i t
nit
1p
lahik
l a X i k
laha-ik
go.up-DIR
waharukuk
w a X a r u k u k
waha-tukuk
come-1p.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
oho
o X o
oho
also
Translationwe went up
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kok
k o k
kok
bridge
ahukno
a X u k n o
ahuk=no
below=GIV
fil
p\ i l
fil
direction
isimin
i s i m i n
isa-min
see-2s.IMP
Translationthey untied the ropes supporting the bridge
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
inap
i n
inap
3p.THEME
Translationthe Sali people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
laughng
a p
****
****
)
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hiraho
X i r a X o
hirag-oho
hide-ADV.PART
latuson
l a r u s o n
lat-tusa=on
do-3p.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
kuruk
k u r u k
ku-tuk
enter-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
harusareg
 
ha
see
Translationthey went onto the bridge and then they hid themselves
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
penyakit
illness
)
Translationthey'd really gone overboard
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iyo
i j o
iyo
yes
nit
n i t
nit
1p
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
lahik
l a X i k
laha-ik
go.up-DIR
waharukuk
w a X a r u k u k
waha-tukuk
come-1p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationyes, we went up
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
village
wiriko
w i r i k o
wiriko
downwards
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
lahik
l a X i k
laha-ik
go.up-DIR
waharukukteg
w a X a r u k u k t e R
waha-tukuk-teg
come-1p.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationwe went to a spot below the village
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aloma
a l o m a
alo=mu
hill=LOC
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
waharukmure
w a X a r u k m u r e
waha-tuk=mu=te
come-PROG=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationwhile we were on the flank of the mountain
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
awiwik
a w i w i k
a-****-ik
3s.POSS-****-1s.Q
larusa
l a r u s a
la-tusa
go-3p.PST
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
Translationthat was where they did
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharikiktegte
w a X a r i k i k t e R t e
waha-tikik-teg=te
come-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationafter that I arrived
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
coughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
Awangelen
a w a N e l e n
a-wang-e-ten
3s.POSS-************
hinog
X i n
hinog
ask
TranslationMr Awanonen asked me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
og
o R
og
give
niyarisi
n i j a r i s i
niya-tisi
1s.OBJ-3s.PST
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hat
X a t
hat
2s
Translationyou
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Ware
w a r e
Ware
PN
wahen
w a X e n
waha-ehen
come-2s.PRS
ano
a n o
ano
Q
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
irisimure
i r i s i m u r e
irisi=mu=te
speak:3s.REM.PST=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationhe asked if it was Mr Ware who had come
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j u
yu
yes
an
a n
an
1s
wahi
w a X i
waha-ihi
come-1s.IM.PST
o
o
o
DMV
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
irikik
i r i k i k
u-tikik
speak-1s.PST
TranslationI replied that it was
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationin that case
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nit
n i t
nit
1p
ap
a p
ap
people
Translationwe, people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
limaen
l i m a e n
lima=en
five=CAUSE
unsurukukon
u n s u r u k u k o n
in-su-tukuk=on
3p.OBJ-do-1p.PST=AM
itanore
i r a n o r e
ita=no=te
DIST=GIV=TOP
Translationwill kill five people for you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
hinahante
X i n a X a n t e
hinahan=te
three=TOP
Translationthree people
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
hanya
only
<i->
i-
3.OBJ-
\
Translationit's just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaha
j a X a
yaha
axe
Translationthe axe
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
amet
a m e t
amet
upper.end
tengkel
t e N k e l
****
****
Translationits hilt has snapped
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ametla
a m e t l a
amet-ta
upper.end****
Translationon the hilt
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kilabehe
k i l a B e X e
kilap-ehe
insert-1p.PRS
o
o
o
DMV
Translationwe put it in 'o'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anggen
a N g e n
anggen
fruit
heneg
X e n e R
heneg
big
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationthe axe, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
ametla
a m e t l a
amet-ta
upper.end****
kilabehe
k i l a B e X e
kilap-ehe
go.down-1p.PRS
irisi
i r i s i
irisi
speak:3s.REM.PST
Translationwe fit it into the hilt of the axe
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
ari
MED
Translationwell
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
hanya
just
<xxx>
****
****
Translationit's just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
 
a
****
arire
a r i r e
ari=te
MED=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
Translationit's just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
Translationpeople
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bon
b o n
****=on
****=AM
warohon
w a r o X o n
****
****
feyeg
p\ e j e R
****
****
utang
u r a N
****
****
warehon
w a r e X o n
****
****
feyeg
p\ e j e R
****
****
Translationthat's what counts as revenge
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
embehe
e m b e X e
embe-ehe
put-1p.IM.PST
Translationwe put those people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
only
we
a p
****
****
ap
w e
we
****
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
enegte
e n e R t e
eneg=te
only=TOP
wam
w a m
wam
pig
og
o R
og
give
humul
X u m u l
hut-ul
2s.BEN-1p.IM.FUT
o
o
o
DMV
irisi
i r i s i
irisi
speak:3s.REM.PST
Translationand he said, we're only willing to pay for two people
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
ari
MED
sen
sa=en
who=CAUSE
Translationwho was the one who said that?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Awanonen
a w a n o n e n
Awanon=en
PN=CAUSE
irision
i r i s i o n
irisi=on
speak:3s.REM.PST=AM
Translationso said Awanon
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
m
m
INTJ
Translation'm', yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
leno
l e n o
le=no
over.there=GIV
yu
 
yu
yes
kirisi
k i r i s i
ku-tisi
enter-3s.PST
to
t o
to
right
yu
 
****
****
Translationbecause he was already there
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
yu
yes
yu
****
****
at
at
3s
Sali
Sali
PN
wereg
wereg
EXIST
Translationyes, at that time he was still living in Sali
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j
yu
yes
at
u
lit
SS.SIM
Sali
a
at
3s
laharisi
t
ita
DIST
Translationyes, because he had gone up at Sali
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
laharisi
l a X a r i s i
laha-tisi
go.up-3s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ahandinoen
a X a n d i n o e n
ahandi=no=en
beneath.it=GIV=CAUSE
keyateg
k e j a r e R
kea-teg
where****
anggere
 
angge
CLASS
Translationas he was being chased from below
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
clearing
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
throat)
****
****
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
irisimure
i r i s i m u r e
irisi=mu=te
speak:3s.REM.PST=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationafter that he said this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
antente
a n t e n t e
an=en=te
1s=CAUSE=TOP
Translationfrom me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wam
w a m
wam
pig
abug
a B u R
abug
story
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
abug
a B u R
abug
story
arire
a r i r e
ari=te
MED=TOP
Translationa story about a pig
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nahot
n a X o t
n-ahot
1s.POSS-young.brother
ari
a r i
ari
MED
embik
e m b i k
embe-ik
put-1s.Q
alu
a l u
a-lu
3s.POSS-****
Translationdon't tell it now
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hat
X a t
hat
2s
Awanon
a w a n o n
Awanon
PN
oho
o X o
oho
also
hat
X a t
hat
2s
heluk
X e l u k
h-eluk
2s.POSS-know
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationyou, Mr Awanon surely knows about the matter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
te
t e
te
TOP
alem
a l e m
alem
problem
Translationonly the start of the problem
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ture
t u r e
tu=te
PRX=TOP
nongge
n o N g e
nongge
what
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
Translationwhy is that?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
t u
tu
PRX
angge
a N g e
angge
CLASS
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
sehe
s e X e
su-ehe
do-1p.IM.PST
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationyou told him about this, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tot
t o t
tot
small
tung
t u N
tung
hit
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
hutuk
X u r u k
hut-tuk
2s.BEN-PROG
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
o
o
o
DMV
ap
a p
ap
people
tuan
t u a n
tuan
stranger
ninim
n i n i m
n-inim
1s.POSS-together.with
at
a t
at
3s
waharukmu
w a X a r u k m u
waha-tuk=mu
come-PROG=DS.PRIOR
sehepma
s e X e p m a
su-ehep=mu
do-2p.IM.PST=DS.PRIOR
arire
a r i r e
ari=te
MED=TOP
Translationyou must explain it clearly because you deal with the missionaries and their followers
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
anten
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
wol
w o l
wol
call
inapminon
i n a p m i n o n
inap-min=on
3p.THEME-2s.IMP=AM
hat
X a t
hat
2s
holeg
X o l e R
hol-eg
hear-ATTR.PART
lamuk
l a m u k
la-muk
go-2.FUT.IMP
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
TranslationI asked the man to listen to the people whom I'll summon
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
Sue
s u e
Sue
PN
Piriam
p i r i a m
Piriam
PN
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
wamag
w a m a R
waha-mag
come-3.IMP
TranslationSue and Piriam, two of them arrived
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Habelo
X a B e l o
Habelo
PN
Babiahun
b a B i a X u n
Babiahun
PN
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
wamag
w a m a R
waha-mag
come-3.IMP
TranslationHabelo and Babiahun, two of them arrived
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Powilig
p o w i l i R
Powilig
PN
Silip
s i l i p
Silip
PN
Ahe
a X e
****
****
wamag
w a m a R
waha-mag
come-3.IMP
TranslationPowilig Silip Ahe, come here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Inggirahuk
i N g i r a X u k
Inggirahuk
PN
wamag
w a m a R
waha-mag
come-3.IMP
TranslationInggahuk may come as well
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
hanya
only
Translationjust
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ehenon
e X e n o n
ehen=on
say:2s.IM:PST=AM
ibmano
i b m a n o
ibma=no
DIST.LOC=GIV
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationthe people whom you mentioned just now
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
nim
n i m
nim
together
an
a n
an
1s
wenenggak
w e n e N g a k
wene
information
Translationwell, tell me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
tu
t u
tu
PRX
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
surukuk
s u r u k u k
su-tukuk
do-1p.PST
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationwhat did you do with that clear evidence
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wene
w e n e
wene
news
nim
n i m
nim
together
ulonte
u l o n t e
ul=on=te
speak:1p.IM.FUT=AM=TOP
it
i t
it
3p
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
irikik
i r i k i k
u-tikik
speak-1s.PST
Translationthose are the people I wanted to talk to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
urukim
u r u k i m
u-tuk-im
speak-PROG-DS.SIM
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
hanya
 
hanya
only
we
w e
we
****
Silip
s i l i p
Silip
PN
Ahe
a X e
****
****
Translationto talk to about this matter, Silip Ahe
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
we
w e
we
****
inggik
i N g i k
inggik
hand
Translationhis hand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
t i
ti
MED
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
sehon
s e X o n
su-eg=on
do-ATTR.PART=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
we
w e
we
****
Translationlooked like that
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
ti
MED
roho
tu-oho
PRX-ADV.PART
sohon
su-eg=on
do-ATTR.PART=AM
in
in
speak:IMP
Translationlet's just say it looked like this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
yu
j u
yu
yes
we
w e
we
****
yu
j u
yu
yes
irisi
i r i s i
irisi
speak:3s.REM.PST
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
we
w e
we
****
larisi
l a r i s i
la-tisi
go-3s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationhe wasn't patient, he kept on pressing forwards
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
larisireg
l a r i s i r e R
la-tisi-teg
go-3s.PST-SS.PRIOR
an
a n
an
1s
nambeg
n a m b e R
n-ambeg
1s.POSS-place
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
hilo
X i l o
hile
come
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
in
i n
in
stand
atisi
a r i s i
at-tisi
become-3s.PST
Translationhe came to the front and stood near me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
in
i n
in
stand
atisimu
a r i s i m u
at-tisi=mu
become-3s.PST=DS.PRIOR
anten
a n t
an=en
1s=CAUSE
Translationafter that he stood in front of me and away from me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
en
e n
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
anten
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
perikikmu
p e r i k i k m u
pe-tikik=mu
think-1s.PST=DS.PRIOR
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
at
a t
at
3s
arure
a r u r e
aru=te
PRX=TOP
ir
i r
it
3p
aruen
a r u e n
aru=en
PRX=CAUSE
TranslationI thought, he's one of them
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anggota
a N g o r a
anggota
member
aruen
a r u e n
aru=en
PRX=CAUSE
tembak
 
tembak
shoot
sulusa
s u l u s a
su-usa
do-3p.IM.FUT
at
a t
at
3s
perikik
p e r i k i k
pe-tikik
think-1s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
TranslationI think the policemen shot him
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
m
m
INTJ
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
perikikteg
p e r i k i k t e R
pe-tikik-teg
think-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR
an
a n
an
1s
we
w e
we
****
hanya
 
hanya
only
weak
w e a k
we-ik
********
lumbir
l u m b i r
****
****
niken
n i k e n
niken
like
we
w e
we
****
ti
t i
ti
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
weregmen
w e r e R m e n
wereg-men
EXIST-CONJ
TranslationI stood there calmly, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
X u n
hun
father
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
e
 
e
INTJ
namloho
n a m l o X o
n-amloho
1s.POSS-son
Translationthe man, my child
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ehenon
e X e n o n
ehen=on
say:2s.IM:PST=AM
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
yuhun
j u X u n
yuhun
unparticular
at
a t
at
just
wamulusa
w a m u l u s a
wamul-usa
come:1p.IM.FUT-3p.IM.FUT
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
Translationthe people you mentioned where they couldn't just come
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
anten
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
og
o R
og
give
inabik
i n a B i k
inap-ik
3p.THEME-DIR
lik
l i k
lik
****
in
i n
in
speak:IMP
a
a
a
****
Translationyou just said that you'd gone alone to summon them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
sabiap
s a B i a p
****
****
<<xxx>>
X a r u k m u
ha-tuk=mu
see-PROG=DS.PRIOR
harukmu
n o N g e
nongge
what
nongge
s e l e n
su-ten
do-2s.IRR
Translationwhat can you do if he runs away
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nit
n i t
nit
1p
karog
k a r o R
karog
chopping.knife
Translationwe, machetes
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<pr>>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughng
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
onde
o n d e
on=te
and=TOP
malik
m a l i k
malik
child
ar
a r
at
3s
o
o
o
EXCL
Translationand he 'o'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bokondinion
b o k o n d i n i o n
Bokondini=on
PN=AM
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
Wasiomon
w a s i o m o n
Wasiomon
PN
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
TranslationWasiomon of the Bokondini clan
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
 
we
****
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
ibag
i B a R
ibag
say:3.REM.PST
Translationhe said
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Ware
w a r e
Ware
PN
TranslationMr Ware
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<pr>>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
a n t e n t e
an=en=te
1s=CAUSE=TOP
antente
 
harap-harap
hope
harap-harap
i t
it
3p
TranslationI hoped that they would
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
latminteg
l a t m i n t e R
lat-min-teg
do-1s.IM.FUT-SS.PRIOR
lahi
l a X i
la-ihi
go-1s.PRS
o
o
o
DMV
ih
 
ih
EXCL
ihion
i X i o n
-ihi=on
-1s.IM.PST=AM
Translationif I were doing it, I would say
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
salah
 
****
****
bodok
b o d o k
****
****
lagi
l a R i
****
****
Translationit's wrong
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
fobik
p\ o B i k
fobik
later
watmision
w a t m i s i o n
waha-misi=on
come-3s.IM.FUT=AM
oho
o X o
oho
also
ari
a r i
ari
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
TranslationI learn from past experience to cope with what is to come
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
salah
 
salah
wrong
atmisi
a t m i s i
at-misi
become-3s.IM.FUT
o
o
o
DMV
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
an
a n
an
1s
sudah
 
sudah
done
TranslationI think that this will not turn out the way we hoped for it to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pikiran
p i k i r a n
pikiran
attitude
Translationthe idea, people, 'o'
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxxx>
****
****
enggeg
enggeg
clear
atuk
at-tuk
become-PROG
lahasa
lat-ehesa
do-3p.IM.PST
<xx>
****
****
Translationbecause its true meaning can be understood
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
urukim
u r u k i m
u-tuk-im
speak-PROG-DS.SIM
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
we
w e
we
****
Pabi
p a B i
Pabi
PN
ahun
a X u n
ahun
man.from
itno
 
itno
DET
ti
 
ti
MED
sirisi
s i r i s i
su-tisi
do-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationafter that, Mr Pabi did as follows
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
village
Fuanggen
p\ u a N g e n
Fuanggen
PN
Pini
p i n i
Pini
PN
olma
o l m a
o=mu
village=LOC
eremuen
e r e m u e n
ere=mu=en
over.there=LOC=CAUSE
we
w e
we
****
Translationfrom Fuanggen Pini village
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaha
j a X a
yaha
ow
ahandire
a X a n d i r e
ahandi=te
beneath.it=TOP
Translationmy goodness, down there
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
Translationpeople
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
house
Yanggali
j a N g a l i
Yanggali
PN
wirik
w i r i k
wit-ik
build-DIR
Translationwere building his house in Yanggali
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharisi
w a X a r i s i
waha-tisi
come-3s.PST
ahun
a X u n
ahun
man.from
Translationhe came to build a house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
X u n
hun
father
Umbalileg
u m b a l i l e R
Umbalileg
PN
ahaloho
a X a l o X o
ahaloho
daugther
ohowon
o X o w o n
oho=on
marry=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
wahareg
 
waha
come:3s.IM.PST
Translationthe man who married the girl from Umbalileg
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
sabiyap
s a B i j a p
****-ap
****-CAUS
hik
X i k
hik
jump
isil
i s i l
isa-il
see-CONTIN
ambik
a m b i k
ambu-ik
go.down-DIR
waharisi
w a X a r i s i
waha-tisi
come-3s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationhe ran down and the rattan rope on him swayed up and down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
amig
a m i R
amig
chest
ete
e r e
ete
above
eruk
e r u k
eruk
hair
ibmano
i b m a n o
ibma=no
DIST.LOC=GIV
Translationhis chest hairs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
lang
l a N
lang
shaky
-
l a N
lang
shaky
lang
w e
we
****
we
w e
we
****
we
X i k
hik
jump
hik
i s i l
isa-il
see-CONTIN
isil
w a X a r i s i
waha-tisi
come-3s.PST
waharisi
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationwere quivering, he came
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
harisireg
X a r i s i r e R
ha-tisi-teg
see-3s.PST-SS.PRIOR
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
we
w e
we
****
Translationafter he arrived, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
 
we
****
we
w e
we
****
an
a n
an
1s
niraham
n i r a X a m
n-iraham
1s.POSS-near
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
in
i n
in
stand
arik
a r i k
at-ik
become-DIR
waharisi
w a X a r i s i
waha-tisi
come-3s.PST
Translationhe stood near me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationyes, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itno
e t n o
itno
DET
Translationwell
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
s
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ihion
i X i o n
-ihi=on
-1s.IM.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationabout what I said earlier
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
amlohore
amloho=te
son=TOP
etentire
feyeg
for
Translationhis son is there
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
etentire
etendi=te
above=TOP
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
****
****
Sowim
Sowim
PN
aru
aru
PRX
Translationin Sowim
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
sihion
s i X i o n
su-ihi=on
do-1s.PRS=AM
itno
i
itno
DET
Translationit may not have turned out how we expected it to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(laughing)
t n o
****
****
feyegte
p\ e j e R t e
feyeg=te
for=TOP
salah
 
salah
wrong
atmisi
a t
at
become
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation'a'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
X u n
hun
father
hun
a t
at
****
at
a n
an
1s
an
n i m
nim
together
nim
o X o
oho
also
oho
 
****
****
cocok
e l e R
eleg
not
TranslationI don't get along well with him, either
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ini
 
ini
DEM
ap
a p
ap
people
humli
X u m l i
humli
cold.area
anggere
a N g e r e
angge=te
CLASS=TOP
tor
t o r
tot
little
at
a t
at
3s
Translationwhy? he's from the cold regions, so he
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
sohono
s o X o n o
sohono
power
tot
t o t
tot
little
wilim
w i l i m
wilim
adult
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationhe's got a bigger build and is older than I am
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
an
a n
an
1s
hanya
 
hanya
just
Translationand I'm just
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yang
yang
REL
ini
ini
DEM
sudah
sudah
done
Translationmy build is like that
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gambaran
****
****
tu
****
****
at
****
****
Translationhere's a picture
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoente
i r a n o e n t e
ita=no=en=te
DIST=GIV=CAUSE=TOP
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
nikni
n i k n i
n-ikni
1s.POSS-father
Translationso, yes, sir
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ihion
i X i o n
-ihi=on
-1s.IM.PST=AM
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
elegma
e l e R m a
eleg=mu
not=DS.PRIOR
Translationbefore those people I sent for come
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hat
X a t
hat
2s
te
t e
te
TOP
an
a n
an
1s
nim
n i m
nim
together
tia
t i a
tia
MED.LOC
wilamul
w i l a m u l
wilat-ul
stay-1p.IM.FUT
Translationyou're staying here with me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
hat
X a t
hat
2s
eleg
e l e R
eleg
not
<xxxx>
p\ u R
fug
NEG
Translationyou don't, don't you do that(?)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
an
a n
an
1s
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
hanya
 
hanya
just
TranslationI just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
waharukim
w a X a r u k i m
waha-tuk-im
come-PROG-DS.SIM
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
sehen
s e X e n
sehen
bow
Translationas he's approaching, the bow
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
Selirikien
s e l i r i k i e n
Seliriki=en
PN=CAUSE
og
o R
og
give
nipahon
n i B a X o n
nit-pag=on
1s.BEN-3.REM.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationthe bow that was given by Mr Seliriki
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
anggota
a N g o r a
anggota
member
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
fil
p\ i l
fil
direction
lukum
l u k u m
luk-um
over.there-LOC
embik
e m b i k
embe-ik
put-DIR
liyag
l i j a R
la-iyag
go-1s.REM.PST
TranslationI will put it near where the police are(?)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
pisog
p i s o R
pisog
knife
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
enegte
e n e R t e
eneg=te
only=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
sak
s a k
****
****
ele
e l e
sakele
****
ke
k e
ke
direction
Translation'e', I'll only put the knife into the clothes pocket
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pan
p a n
****
****
agla
a R l a
agla
inside
kilafiyareg
k i l a p\ i j a r e R
kilap-fe-iyag-teg
insert-COMPL-1s.REM.PST-SS.PRIOR
noente
n o e n t e
n-owe=en=te
1s.POSS-older.sibling=CAUSE=TOP
Translationbecause I'd put it into the belt
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
clearing
****
****
throat
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
hun
X u n
hun
father
at
a t
at
****
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
we
w e
we
****
Translationhe
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nikni
n i k n i
n-ikni
1s.POSS-father
halabug
X a l a B u R
h-alabug
2s.POSS-pity
hat
X a t
hat
2s
lamihin
l a m i X i n
la-mihin
go-2s.IM.FUT
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
Translationsir, you cannot go
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
we
w e
we
****
an
a n
an
1s
Translationthen I
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sudah
 
sudah
done
we
w e
we
****
Translationhad
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tangkap
 
tangkap
catch
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
ke
k e
ke
direction
riane
r i a n e
tia-ne
here-DIR
TranslationI'd caught him, I held him here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ninggik
n i N g i k
n-inggik
1s.POSS-hand
hane
X a n e
hane
circle
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
pog
p o R
pog
light
atuk
a r u k
at-tuk
become-PROG
siyag
s i j a R
siyag
do:1s.REM.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
TranslationI held on to him tightly
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaho
j a X o
yaho
just.planted
yaho
j a X o
yaho
just.planted
an
a n
an
1s
kinasug
k i n a s u R
kin-ik-se-eg
****************
Translationhe shouted that I'd got him
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kinasug
k i n a s u R
****
****
o
o
****
****
yaho
j a X o
****
****
il
i l
****
****
larikimte
l a r i k i m t e
****
****
Translationafter he shouted that I'd got him
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mungkin
mungkin
maybe
Translationthe ground in Sali started shaking
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
kinang
k i n a N
kinang
earth
etlere
e t l e r e
ete=te
above=TOP
we
w e
we
****
yuk
j u k
yuk
tremble
ibahon
i B a X o n
ibag=on
say:3.REM.PST=AM
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
uruk
u r u k
u-tuk
speak-PROG
lahe
l a X e
lat-ehe
do-1p.IM.PST
Translationthe ground in Sali started shaking
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
ik
i k
ik
river
ele
e l e
ele
mouth
it
i t
it
3p
obog
o B o R
obog
all
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationbecause they streamed in from every village
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
unggul
u N g u l
unggul
head
yoho
j o X o
yoho
today
hag
X a R
hag
like
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationbecause they wanted to do it like it was done today
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sono
s o n o
sono
yesterday
hag
X a R
hag
like
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
sibareg
s i B a r e R
su-ibag-teg
do-3.REM.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationafter they'd done it yesterday
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
watmisi
w a t m i s i
waha-misi
come-3s.IM.FUT
uruken
u r u k e n
u-tuk=en
speak-PROG=CAUSE
we
w e
****
****
montog
m o n t o R
mondog
very
siap
 
siap
ready
sibaregma
s i B a r e R m a
su-ibag-teg=mu
do-3.REM.PST-SS.PRIOR=DS.PRIOR
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationthey were all prepared because they already knew I was going to visit them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wapareg
w a B a r e R
waha-pag-teg
come-3.REM.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationafter they'd arrived
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
sampe
 
sampe
to
apma
a p m a
abma
below
ke
k e
ke
direction
irahuk
i r a X u k
ahuk
below
Translationdown there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pog
p o R
pog
move
apareg
a B a r e R
at-pag-teg
become-3.REM.PST-SS.PRIOR
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
inpres
 
inpres
INPRES
ketia
k e r i a
ketia
now
wituson
w i r u s o n
wit-tusa=on
build-3p.PST=AM
aria
a r i a
aria
MED.LOC
Translationthey stayed there, now they have built a primary school
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
m
m
INTJ
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
irahuken
i r a X u k e n
ahuk=en
below=CAUSE
ne
n e
ne
and
yaharahi
j a X a r a X i
yaharahi
fence.in
at
a t
at
just
ari
a r i
ari
MED
waharusa
w a X a r u s a
waha-tusa
come-3p.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationthey stood guard down there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
 
a
****
wina
w i n a
wina
different
ke
k e
ke
direction
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
we
w e
we
****
Translationnot anywhere else
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
direction
irahandi
i r a X a n d i
ahandi
beneath.it
lahik
l a X i k
laha-ik
go.up-DIR
wamulusa
w a m u l u s a
wamul-usa
come:1p.IM.FUT-3p.IM.FUT
anggere
a N g e r e
angge=te
CLASS=TOP
Translationthey'll definitely come up from below
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
Translationwell
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kea
k e a
kea
where
lamihinenta
l a m i X i n e n t a
la-mihin=en-ta
go-2s.IM.FUT=CAUSE-1p.IRR
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationthere are no other roads
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Naro
n a r o
n-aro
********
Irareg
i r a r e R
****
****
famen
p\ a m e n
****
****
erek
e r e k
****
****
waharision
w a X a r i s i o n
****
****
itnore
i t n o r e
****
****
sampe
 
****
****
Translationthose who came are from Mt Nare and Irareg
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
direction
ke
k e
ke
Q
ambik
a m b i k
ambu-ik
go.down-DIR
wapisi
w a B i s i
wapisi
3s.IM.PST:come
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
irareg
i r a r e R
irat-eg
stand-ATTR.PART
ane
a n e
ane
something
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
Translationthey stood guard down below, and they will come down here all together from there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
yinggimuen
j i N g i m u e n
yinggi=mu=en
clear=LOC=CAUSE
amburuk
a m b u r u k
ambu-tuk
go.down-PROG
Translationthe place is in Sali, they will come down from the garden
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
s i s i R
sisig
many
sisig
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
toho
w e
we
****
Translationvery many of them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tuma
t u m a
tuma
PRX.LOC
montog
m o n t o R
mondog
only
une
u n e
une
sound
eleg
e l e R
eleg
no
angge
a N g e
angge
CLASS
we
w e
we
****
kinangma
k i n a N m a
kinang=mu
earth=LOC
irahamu
i r a X a m u
ahamu
below
lambulig
l a m b u l i R
lambul-eg
come.together-ATTR.PART
latisi
l a r i s i
lat-tisi
do-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey will just crawl on the ground without making any noise
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoente
i r a n o e n t e
ita=no=en=te
DIST=GIV=CAUSE=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
X u n
hun
man
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
seneg
s e n e R
senet
hold
lahi
l a X i
lat-ihi
do-1s.PRS
TranslationI was holding on to him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sen
s e n
sen
hold
harukim
X a r u k i m
ha-tuk-im
see-PROG-DS.SIM
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
enegte
e n e R t e
eneg=te
just=TOP
Translationwhen I was holding on to him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bahasa
 
bahasa
language
ihion
i X i o n
-ihi=on
-1s.PRS=AM
ari
a r i
ari
MED
ihi
i X i
-ihi
-1s.IM.PST
perisire
p e r i s i r e
pe-tisi=te
think-3s.PST=TOP
Translationhe said what was mentioned earlier, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
Translationjust
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kiang
k i a N
kinang
soil
Sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
etle
e t l e
ete
above
Translationthe ground in Sali
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
wood
helep
X e l e p
helep
stone
etle
e t l e
ete
above
une
u n e
une
sound
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
amu
a m u
amu
different
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
irisi
i r i s i
irisi
speak:3s.REM.PST
Translationthe sound of rocks and wood there is hard to imagine
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
man
iniyug
i n i j u R
in-iyug
3p.POSS-foot
amitmit
a m i t m i t
amitmit
footfall
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationtheir footfall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
<xxx>
i r i s i
irisi
speak:3s.REM.PST
irisi
i t n o
itno
DET
itno
w e
we
****
we
t u N
tung
sound
tung
i r i s i
irisi
speak:3s.REM.PST
irisi
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationhe said
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
pulisi
p u l i s i
pulisi
police
Translationthe policeman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
anggota
a N g o r a
anggota
member
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
oho
o X o
oho
also
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
aduh
 
aduh
oh.dear
Translationgoodness me, the policeman
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bukan
bukan
not
main
main
play
binatang
binatang
animal
urusa
u
speak
Translationhe was really formidable, a beast, they said
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
it
it
3p
enebe
in-ebe
3p.POSS-body
inakol
in-akol
3p.POSS-fear
atuk
at-tuk
become-PROG
lit
lit
SS.SIM
Translationwere they afraid of him?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
it
i t
it
3p
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
we
w e
we
****
Translationthen, both people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eremu
e r e m u
ere=mu
over.there=LOC
sembarang
 
sembarang
random
saja
 
saja
just
tembak
 
tembak
shoot
menembak
 
menembak
shoot
larisi
l a r i s i
la-tisi
go-3s.PST
itno
 
itno
DET
Translationthey just shot in that direction
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ar
at
3s
eke
eke
one
undur
undur
retreat
suruson
su-tusa=on
do-3p.PST=AM
ari
ari
MED
it
it
3p
etemen
ete=en
above=CAUSE
urukonte
u-tuk=on=te
speak-PROG=AM=TOP
Translationthose people there said that they retreated because
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tembakan
tembakan
shooting
ari
ari
MED
fam
fam
with
undur
undur
retreat
surukuk
su-tukuk
do-1p.PST
uruk
u-tuk
speak-PROG
Translationthey heard the shots being fired
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j u
yu
yes
ari
a r i
ari
MED
ari
a r i
ari
MED
surusa
s u r u s a
su-tusa
do-3p.PST
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
an
a n
an
1s
yet
j e t
yet
see
harikik
X a r i k i k
ha-tikik
see-1s.PST
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationthat is correct, I witnessed it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
hanya
 
hanya
only
manusia
 
manusia
human.being
mondeg
m o n d e R
****-eg
****-ATTR.PART
latision
l a r i s i o n
la-tisi=on
do-3s.PST=AM
itnore
i t n o r e
itno=te
DET=TOP
Translationa group of people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
engga
e N g a
engga
leaf
helengga
X e l e N g a
h-****
2s.POSS-****
itnore
i t n o r e
itno=te
DET=TOP
Translationleaves
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
we
w e
we
****
suhulik
s u X u l i k
suhulik
k.o.plant
pinde
 
pinde
fern.vegetable
ingga
 
ingga
leaf
etlemare
e t l e m a r e
ete=mu=te
above=LOC=TOP
Translationthe suhulik leaves and vegetable fern
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mungkin
mungkin
maybe
tot
tot
little
Translationperhaps a little
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iliko
i l i k o
ilig
upward
fil
p\ i l
fil
direction
it
i t
it
3p
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
Translationboth people above
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
in
i n
in
stand
arik
a r i k
at-ik
become-DIR
laruson
l a r u s o n
la-tusa=on
go-3p.PST=AM
itnore
i t n o r e
itno=te
DET=TOP
we
w e
we
****
Translationwent over and stood there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
 
ti
****
ti
 
ti
****
ti
 
ti
****
ti
 
ti
****
ti
 
ti
****
ti
i X i
-ihi
-1s.PRS
ihi
p e r u s a
pe-tusa
think-3p.PST
perusa
 
mungkin
maybe
mungkin
 
e
INTJ
Translationbecause they were shooting and it went 'ti ti ti ti ti e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
ari
a r i
ari
MED
famente
p\ a m e n t e
famen=te
but=TOP
we
 
we
****
Translationbecause of that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ibmare
i b m a r e
ibma=te
DIST.LOC=TOP
we
w e
we
****
<sel->>
 
sel-
****
Translationthat was just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
senetuk
s e n e r u k
senet-tuk
hold-PROG
at
a t
at
just
eleg
e l e R
eleg
not
ari
a
ari
MED
TranslationI think they ran away because of that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(laughing)
r i
****
****
perikik
p e r i k i k
pe-tikik
think-1s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e
eke
and
Translationand those who were together with us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
tuno
t u n o
tu=no
PRX=GIV
it
i t
it
3p
te
t e
te
TOP
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
perhatian
 
perhatian
attention
naptusa
n a p t u s a
nap-tusa
1s.THEME-3p.PST
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey paid no attention to me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
senehon
s e n e X o n
sen-eg=on
hold-ATTR.PART=AM
tuno
t u n o
tu=no
PRX=GIV
Translationthe person I was holding on to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
just
untung
 
untung
luck
an
a n
an
1s
Translationluckily I
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pisog
p i s o R
pisog
knife
seneg
s e n e R
senet
hold
latikikon
l a r i k i k o n
lat-tikik=on
do-1s.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
we
w e
we
****
Translationusing the knife I was holding
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
t i a
tia
MED.LOC
tia
X i k
hik
throw
hik
i s a r i k i k o n
isa-tikik=on
see-1s.PST=AM
isarikikon
i t n o e n t e
itno=en=te
DET=CAUSE=TOP
Translationbecause I had thrown it here, and it made
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anduhun
a n d u X u n
anduhun
neck
tu
t u
tu
PRX
sudah
 
sudah
done
Translationhis neck, it was
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pikiran
p i k i r a n
pikiran
attitude
miring
m i r i N
miring
tilted
atisi
a r i s i
at-tisi
become-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationhe lost his senses
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
m
 
m
INTJ
Translationpeople, 'm'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
ihion
i X i o n
-ihi=on
-1s.IM.PST=AM
malik
m a l i k
malik
child
Translationthe child who I mentioned earlier
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
Wasimon
w a s i m o n
Wasimon
PN
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
eneg
e n e R
eneg
only
Translationthen, of the Wasimon
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
 
****
****
lepat
l e B a t
****
****
sudah
 
****
****
il
i l
****
****
larikim
l a r i k i m
****
****
Translationhe requested for me to leave
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
ap
a p
ap
people
napeko
n a B e k o
n-apeko
1s.POSS-turn.on
lahabeg
l a X a B e R
lahap-eg
go.up-ATTR.PART
hun
X u n
hun
father
at
a t
at
****
embeselug
e m b e s e l u R
embese-tug
leave-SEQ
tuma
t u m a
tuma
PRX.LOC
ying
j i N
ying
fall
arik
a r i k
at-ik
become-DIR
amburukim
a m b u r u k i m
ambu-tuk-im
go.down-PROG-DS.SIM
TranslationI left him and took up position back on top, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
Translationhe was the one who shot him
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<pr>>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
elehente
e l e X e n t e
eleg=en=te
not=CAUSE=TOP
Translationif there weren't
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
only
osi
o s i
osi
younger.sibling:p
tag
t a R
tag
first
Translationthose younger men who initially
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharusareg
w a X a r u s a r e R
waha-tusa-teg
come-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationcame
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaharahi
j a X a r a X i
yaharahi
fence.in
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
irahukno
i r a X u k n o
ahuk=no
below=GIV
Translationwho were hiding down below
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
ha
X a
ha
with
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationmyself included
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ambelema
a m b e l e m a
ambu-le=mu
go.down-1s.IRR=DS.PRIOR
irahamuen
i r a X a m u e n
ahamu=en
below=CAUSE
wat
w a t
wat
kill
naplep
n a p l e p
nap-tep
1s.THEME-3.IRR
Translationif I had fallen down below, they would have killed me down there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
 
ari
MED
nuwatlep
n u w a t l e p
n-wat-tep
1s.POSS-kill-3.IRR
at
 
at
just
bahaya
 
bahaya
dangerous
ari
 
ari
MED
Translationit was dangerous
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
 
ah
INTJ
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
hu
X u
hu
come.together
horog
X o r o R
horog
near
Translationit wasn't far away
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bukan
 
bukan
not
yatma
j a t m a
yat=mu
far=LOC
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
Translationit wasn't far away
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
ita
DIST
Translationit
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
ah
INTJ
Translationit was very close by
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
ita
DIST
horog
horog
near
at
at
just
o
o
DMV
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w
we
****
Translationyou already know this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
horog
e
horog
near
heluk
X e l u k
h-eluk
2s.POSS-know
ari
a
ari
MED
horog
r i
horog
near
Translationnear
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
horog
X o r o R
horog
little
Translationgoing up a little
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hebema
X e B e m a
hebe=mu
ascent=LOC
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hilarik
X i l a r i k
hilarik
k.o.plant
wilig
w i l i R
wou-ul-eg
k.o.pandanus-1p.IM.FUT-ATTR.PART
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
iten
i r e n
ita=en
DIST=CAUSE
Translationthere, there is
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
hog
X o R
hog
****
tohore
t o X o r e
****
****
Translationit's quite close to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
ye
j e
ye
yes
Translationjust, 'ye'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
umalikisi
u m a l i k i s i
u-malik-si
3s.POSS-child-PL
an
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
wereg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
ambeg
a n
an
1s
an
o R
og
bring
og
n a p t u R
nap-tug
1s.THEME-SEQ
Translationhe took me towards his younger brothers, who were hiding
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ye
j e
ye
yes
we
w e
we
****
untung
 
untung
luck
sen
s e n
sen
hold
Translationluckily, holding on
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
walug
w a l u R
wa-tug
carry-SEQ
ambik
a m b i k
ambu-ik
go.down-DIR
wahi
w a X i
waha-ihi
come-1s.IM.PST
o
o
o
DMV
ibag
i B a R
ibag
say:3.REM.PST
elep
e l e p
u-tep
speak-3.IRR
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationhe must have told them that I was taking him along
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
on
o n
on
and
we
w e
we
****
hanya
 
hanya
only
an
a n
an
1s
Translationbut I just
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
ah
INTJ
Translation'ah', thankfully I was holding on to the knife
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
untung
 
untung
luck
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
se
 
se-
****
pisau
 
pisau
knife
Translationlike that
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
ari
MED
seneg
senet-eg
hold-ATTR.PART
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j
yu
yes
ap
u
lat-tikin
do-2s.PST
ari
a
ap
people
Translationyes, that person
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
ap
a p
ap
people
arien
a r i e n
ari=en
MED=CAUSE
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
windat
w i n d a t
windat
render.safe
naptisi
n a p t i s i
nap-tisi
1s.THEME-3s.PST
Translationhe saved me
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pulisi
p u l i s i
pulisi
police
Wasimon
w a s i m o n
Wasimon
PN
arien
a r i e n
ari=en
MED=CAUSE
Translationfrom the Wasimon policeman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
arien
a r i e n
ari=en
MED=CAUSE
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
larikikteg
l a r i k i k t e R
la-tikik-teg
go-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR
Translationafter I arrived there, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharikikteg
w a X a r i k i k t e R
waha-tikik-teg
come-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR
nin
n i n
nin
then
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationand returned, then
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ea
e
****
:
:
Translation'ea'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ketua
k e r u a
****
****
<ra->
 
****
****
Translationchief
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
 
****
****
juga
 
****
****
ketua
k e r u a
****
****
lingkungan
l i N k u N a n
****
****
laharikik
l a X a r i k i k
****
****
itno
i t n o
****
****
TranslationI had once been the chief of the district, too
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Mohi
m o X i
Mohi
PN
Translationduring that time, Mr Mohi
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ketua
k e r u a
****
****
<lamg->
 
****
****
lingkungan
l i N k u N a n
****
****
Angguruk
a N g u r u k
****
****
wilatisi
w i l a r i s i
****
****
itno
i t n o
****
****
Translationwas a chief, he was also a district chief in Angguruk
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
TranslationI
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hit
X i t
hit
2p
peningkil
 
penginjil
evangelist
ture
t u r e
tu=te
PRX=TOP
Translationyou were missionising here
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
hanya
just
Translationjust
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
sekolah
school
Alkitab
Alkitab
bible
Translationthe Bible School
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ahandi
a X a n d i
ahandi
beneath.it
surusa
s u r u s a
su-tusa
do-3p.PST
Translationthey studied below there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
penatua
 
penatua
church.elder
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translation'e' the elder
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wilatuson
w i l a r u s o n
wilat-tusa=on
stay-3p.PST=AM
penatua
 
penatua
church.elder
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
Translationwho had served as an elder
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<mali->
 
mali-
****
ap
a p
ap
people
suon
s u o n
su=on
big=AM
-
s u o n
su=on
big=AM
suon
t a m o n
tam=on
first=AM
tamon
a r i
ari
MED
ari
t a m
tam
first
Translationonly to those big people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
obog
o B o R
obog
all
og
o R
og
give
inaptusa
i n a p t u s a
inap-tusa
3p.THEME-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
ir
i r
it
3p
e
e
e
INTJ
Translationall of them were given posts
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Pen
p e n
Bentz
PN
waharisireg
w a X a r i s i r e R
waha-tisi-teg
come-3s.PST-SS.PRIOR
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
Mansawan
m a n s a w a n
Mansawan
PN
melente
m e l e n t e
mel=en=te
ANA=CAUSE=TOP
Translationafter Mr Bentz and Mansawan arrived
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
og
o R
og
give
inaptusaregmare
i n a p t u s a r e R m a r e
inap-tusa-teg=mu=te
3p.THEME-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationbecause it was they who had appointed them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
it
i t
it
3p
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
tia
t i a
tia
MED.LOC
eneg
e n e R
eneg
only
harap
X a r a p
****
****
wilamuhup
w i l a m u X u p
****
****
fug
p\ u R
****
****
Translationthat was not enough
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ulugte
u l u R t e
ulug=te
THINK=TOP
Translationbecause this was what they thought
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
alulukmure
a l u l u k m u r e
aluluk=mu=te
near=LOC=TOP
Translationin addition
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
peningkil
 
penginjil
evangelist
a
a
a
INTJ
Translationthe missionaries 'a'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
****
atuson
a r u s o n
at-usa=on
become-3p.IM.FUT=AM
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
og
o R
og
give
inaptusa
i n a p t u s a
inap-tusa
3p.THEME-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translation'a' were appointed by those who had been missionaries themselves
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
og
o R
og
take
atusa
a r u s a
at-tusa
become-3p.PST
Translationappointed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
og
o R
og
take
inaptusareg
i n a p t u s a r e R
inap-tusa-teg
3p.THEME-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR
bahasa
 
bahasa
language
daerah
 
daerah
area
fam
p\ a m
fam
with
Translationafter that, the local language
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
buta
****
****
huruf
****
****
Translationit had no writing
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
INTJ
hanya
hanya
only
Translation'a' just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
penita
p e n i r a
penita
reverend
Pen
p e n
Bentz
PN
Translationpastor Bentz
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Mansawan
m a n s a w a n
Mansawan
PN
mengajar
 
mengajar
teach
inaptuk
i n a p t u k
inap-tuk
3p.THEME-PROG
latusa
l a r u s a
lat-tusa
do-3p.PST
Translationand Mr Mansawan taught them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
te
t e
te
TOP
Translationwhen they got started on that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
Alkitab
 
Alkitab
bible
hanya
 
hanya
only
Apahapsili
a B a X a p s i l i
Apahapsili
PN
buka
b u k a
buka
open
atisi
a r i s i
at-tisi
become-3s.PST
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
Translationthe Bible School was set up in Apahapsili
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
-mure
m u r e
-mure
****
it
i t
it
3p
peningkil
 
penginjil
evangelist
arure
a r u r e
aru=te
PRX=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
Translationthen, all missionaries
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
INTJ
Translation'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
ehen
e X e n
ehen
say:2s.IM:PST
wilip
w i l i p
wilip
go.out
atuson
a r u s o n
at-usa=on
become-3p.IM.FUT=AM
feyegte
p\ e j e R t e
feyeg=te
for=TOP
nin
n i n
nin
and
eke
e k e
eke
and
hiyag
X i j a R
hiyag
inform
hutusa
X u r u s a
hut-tusa
2s.BEN-3p.PST
Translationthey told you about them coming out from this place after having studied
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hiyag
X e j a R
hiyag
inform
hirehesa
X i r e X e s a
hit-ehesa
2s.BEN-3p.IM.PST
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationthat was said to you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nin
n i n
nin
and
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
werehon
w e r e X o n
wereg=on
EXIST=AM
Translationsomething else
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
man-man
m a n m a n
man
one.by.one
uruson
u r u s o n
u-tusa=on
speak-3p.PST=AM
ari
a r i
ari
MED
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey had already told each other
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ante
a n t e
an=te
1s=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
TranslationI was just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tam
t a m
tam
first
Translationbefore
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kepala
 
kepala
head
perang
 
perang
war
welatikik
w e l a r i k i k
wilat-tikik
stay-1s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
TranslationI had been a war chief
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
welatikikmu
w e l a r i k i k m u
wilat-tikik=mu
stay-1s.PST=DS.PRIOR
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<<xxx>>
a B i t
abit
gun
abit
s e X e n
sehen
****
sehen
i t n o
itno
DET
itno
 
m
INTJ
Translationthe weapons
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kahaleg
k a X a l e R
kahaleg
clever
sehen
s e X e n
sehen
bow
ibmano
i b m a n o
ibma=no
DIST.LOC=GIV
lepar
l e B a r
lepar
let.go
isaruk
i s a r u k
isa-tuk
3p.OBJ-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
Translationwere all surrendered, bows included
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wene
w e n e
wene
information
waharuken
w a X a r u k e n
waha-tuk=en
come-PROG=CAUSE
sudah
 
sudah
done
we
w e
we
****
Translationbecause the gospel had come
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mungkin
mungkin
maybe
e
e
INTJ
Translationperhaps 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
fikirante
p\ i k i r a n e r e
fikiran=te
thought=TOP
yion
j i o n
yion
many.kind
tion
t i o n
****
****
wenggel
w e N g e l
wenggel
think
harikik
X a r i k i k
ha-tikik
3s.OBJ-1s.PST
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
TranslationI hadn't thought about it too much
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wene
w e n e
wene
true.rule.of.life
sen
s e n
sen
hold
harikik
X a r i k i k
ha-tikik
see-1s.PST
TranslationI accepted the gospel
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
lere
l e r e
le=te
over.there=TOP
Translation'e', there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
we
w e
we
****
nindire
n i n d i r e
n-indi=te
1s.POSS-heart=TOP
Translationat that moment, my heart
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
only
ap
a p
ap
people
watukon
w a r u k o n
wat-tuk=on
kill-PROG=AM
oho
o X o
oho
ADV.PART
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
Translationharboured thoughts of killing people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
hanya
 
hanya
only
iren
i r e n
it=en
3p=CAUSE
oho
o X o
oho
ADV.PART
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
Translationthey said
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
apte
a p t e
ap=te
people=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
<wa->
 
wa-
****
Translationsir, the people only
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hat
hat
2s
Translationyou
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationme, and
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
we
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tahan
t a X a n
tahan
cope
harikik
X a r i k i k
ha-tikik
see-1s.PST
fug
 
fug
NEG
TranslationI can't take it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
warefeheon
w a r e p\ e X e o n
wat-e-fe-ehe=on
kill-SF-COMPL-1p.PRS=AM
an
 
****
****
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
aron
a r o n
aron
self
tu
t u
tu
PRX
Translationwhy have we only managed to kill one person
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
<fe->
 
fe-
****
Translationto
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ahamuen
a X a m u e n
ahamu=en
below=CAUSE
an
a n
an
1s
Translationthe people from there, me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kamet
k a m e t
kamet
humiliation
nabuhup
n a B u X u p
nap-uhup
1s.THEME-2p.FUT
o
o
o
DMV
Translationthey will try to bring me down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
hanya
 
hanya
only
o
o
o
house
oho
o X o
oho
too
hondok
X o n d o k
hondok
fire
kilabul
k i l a B u l
kilap-ul
insert-1p.IM.FUT
Translationyou should also have burned some houses
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
only
he
X e
he
woman
malik
m a l i k
malik
child
Translationchildren and women
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
oho
o X o
oho
also
atao
a r a o
a-****
3s.POSS-****
wam
w a m
wam
pig
oho
o X o
oho
also
wabul
w a B u l
wat-ul
kill-1p.IM.FUT
o
o
o
DMV
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
irikikte
i r i k i k t e
u-tikik=te
speak-1s.PST=TOP
Translationand we needed to kill pigs as well, but I was the one who requested for that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ahukno
a X u k n o
ahuk=no
below=GIV
holtikin
X o l t i k i n
hol-tikin
hear-2s.PST
ano
a n o
ano
Q
eleg
e l e R
eleg
not
Translationhave you got word from there?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
radio
 
radio
radio
fam
p\ a m
fam
with
holtikin
X o l t i k i n
hol-tikin
hear-2s.PST
halugte
X a l u R t e
halug=te
if=TOP
hat
X a t
hat
2s
ap
a p
ap
man
warehenon
w a r e X e n o n
wat-ehen=on
kill-2s.IM.PST=AM
ari
a r i
ari
MED
eluk
e l u k
eluk
unripe
amin
a m i n
amin
eat:IMP
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
Translationif you have listened to the radio, there is word that you ate dead people up raw, according to the police
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pulisien
p u l i s i e n
pulisi=en
police=CAUSE
juga
 
juga
too
Translationthe police as well
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<xx>
mungkin
maybe
Translationperhaps
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
lisirik
l i s i r i k
lisirik
district
juga
 
juga
too
ninim
n i n i m
n-nim
1s.POSS-together
larukuk
l a r u k u k
la-tukuk
go-1p.PST
to
t o
to
right
Translationat that point, even the district head dropped by
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tawar
t a w a r
tawar
laugh
naptisi
n a p t i s i
nap-tisi
1s.THEME-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationhe made me an offer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tiare
t i a r e
tia=te
MED.LOC=TOP
ap
a p
ap
people
eleg
e l e R
eleg
no
aha
a X a
aha
3s.IM.PST:become
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
Translationthere isn't anyone left here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
place
tuma
t u m a
tuma
PRX.LOC
wahion
w a X i o n
waha-ihi=on
come-1s.IM.PST=AM
tumare
t u m a r e
tuma=te
PRX.LOC=TOP
Translationcome to my place
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
me
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mea
m e a
mea
can't
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
aron
a r o n
aron
self
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationhaving only one person die wouldn't do
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
famte
p\ a m t e
fam=te
with=TOP
tu
t u
tu
PRX
Translationbut
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wirim
w i r i m
wirim
suitable
apmisi
a p m i s i
ap-misi
become-3s.IM.FUT
fug
 
fug
NEG
Translationit won't turn out as you hope for it to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ahamu
a X a m u
ahamu
below
lain
l a i n
lain
different
lagi
l a R i
lagi
again
Translationthere, it's different
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tureg
t u r e R
tu-teg
PRX-SS.PRIOR
ambehente
a m b e X e n t e
ambeg=en=te
place=CAUSE=TOP
tidak
 
tidak
not
Translationyou cannot leave the place like that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
halug
X a l u R
halug
if
hat
X a t
hat
2s
warehenon
w a r e X e n o n
wat-ehen=on
kill-2s.IM.PST=AM
ari
a r i
ari
MED
elug
e l u R
el-eg
********
namihin
n a m i X i n
na-mihin
eat-2s.IM.FUT
halug
X a l u R
halug
if
amu
a m u
amu
self
eneg
e n e R
eneg
only
bisa
b i s a
bisa
can
Translationbut if you need to eat dead people, it would be better himself
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ini
 
ini
DEM
belum
 
belum
not.yet
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Ware
w a r e
Ware
PN
Translationwe're not done yet, Mr Ware
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hat
X a t
hat
2s
Translationyou
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Pondeng
p o n d e N
Pondeng
PN
ikma
i k m a
ik=mu
river=LOC
tuma
t u m a
tuma
PRX.LOC
Translationhere, on the Pondeng River
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
wene
w e n e
wene
true.rule.of.life
firman
 
firman
true.rule.of.life
tuhan
 
tuhan
****
belum
 
belum
not.yet
mengerti
 
mengerti
understand
Translationpeople haven't yet heard the word of god
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tapi
tapi
but
ini
ini
DEM
komo
komo
advice
saja
saja
just
Translationbut you should advise them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
apte
a p t e
ap=te
people=TOP
it
i t
it
3p
onolok
o n o l o k
in-olok
3p.POSS-angry
feyegte
p\ e j e R t e
feyeg=te
for=TOP
arat
a r a t
arat
already
watusa
w a r u s a
wat-tusa
kill-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey killed them out of anger
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ture
t u r e
tu=te
PRX=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
just
komo
k o m o
komo
suggestion
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
sihi
s i X i
su-ihi
do-1s.IM.PST
TranslationI am offering this piece of advice
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoente
i r a n o e n t e
ita=no=en=te
DIST=GIV=CAUSE=TOP
sudah
 
sudah
done
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
lewat
l e w a t
lewat
pass
simin
s i m i n
su-min
do-1s.IM.FUT
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
TranslationI cannot pass
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
ir
i r
it
3p
Translationjust
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<pr>>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ehesa
e X e s a
ehesa
say:3p.IM.PST
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
ikma
i k m a
pilapambu
go.down
amburuk
a m b u r u k
-tuk
-SF
latukukte
l a r u k u k t e
la-tukuk=te
do-1p.PST=TOP
kok
k o k
kok
bridge
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
sunuregma
s u n u r e R m a
sunu-teg=mu
break-ATTR.PART=DS.PRIOR
Translationafter we heard that and went down to the river, the bridge had been cut loose
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nin
n i n
nin
****
hanya
 
****
****
Translationit's just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
fak
p\ a k
****
****
ha
X a
ha
****
amburukmen
a m b u r u k m e n
****
****
TranslationI tried to feel my way back down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kok
k o k
kok
bridge
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
ik
i k
ik
water
luluk
l u l u k
luluk
border
yinggik
j i N g i k
ying-ik
fall-DIR
latisi
l a r i s i
****
****
ari
a r i
****
****
Translationthe bridge was underwater
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tapi
 
tapi
but
untung
 
untung
luck
an
a n
an
1s
<xxxx>
 
itno
DET
Translationluckily I, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
s i B a R
****
****
Translationthey did that
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
clearing
****
****
throat
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
clearing
****
****
throat
****
****
)
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kok
k o k
kok
bridge
wir
w i r
wit
build
wit
w i t
wit
build
larukuk
l a r u k u k
la-tukuk
go-1p.PST
Translationwe crossed the river after we had set up the bridge
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ket
k e t
ket
new
luwareg
l u w a r e R
luag-teg
1p.REM.PST:go-SS.PRIOR
Translationwe had just arrived on the other side
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
eteno
e r e n o
ete=no
above=GIV
luwareg
l u w a r e R
luag-teg
1p.REM.PST:go-SS.PRIOR
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
Translationafter that, we returned there and while we were there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iyo
i j o
iyo
yes
hit
X i t
hit
2p
tumen
t u m e n
tu=mu=en
PRX=LOC=CAUSE
ap
a p
ap
people
marenen
m a r e n e n
maren=en
how.much=CAUSE
Translationyes, of the people here, a few
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
 
na
eat
ap
a p
ap
people
na
n a
na
eat
larikip
l a r i k i p
la-tikip
go-2p.PST
o
o
o
DMV
Translationate, you went and ate people there, didn't you?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ir
i r
it
3p
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationthey 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
umalikisi
u m a l i k i s i
u-malik-si
3s.POSS-child-PL
aruma
a r u m a
aru=mu
PRX=LOC
na
n a
na
eat
laruson
l a r u s o n
la-tusa=on
go-3p.PST=AM
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthe children and this man went and ate people there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
ano
a n o
ano
Q
eleg
e l e R
eleg
not
ano
a n o
ano
Q
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationdid you or did you not?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anggota
a N g o r a
anggota
member
ibmano
i b m a n o
ibma=no
DIST.LOC=GIV
hinog
X i n o R
hinog
ask
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
Translationthe police asked them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
man
tu
t u
tu
PRX
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
ir
i r
it
3p
we
w e
we
****
hira
X i r a
hira
look.for
haruk
X a r u k
ha-tuk
see-PROG
eleg
e l e R
eleg
not
to
t o
to
right
orang
 
orang
man
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
lagi
l a R i
lagi
again
Translationall this about people eating people, it all came about because the Panggema never even bothered hiding this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
just
tumel
t u m e l
****
****
tumel
t u m e l
****
****
enegte
e n e R t e
eneg=te
only=TOP
it
i t
it
3p
te
t e
te
TOP
Translationonly the people here do
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
na
n a
na
eat
larusa
l a r u s a
la-tusa
go-3p.PST
Translationthey went there to eat people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nion
n i o n
nion
father
urusa
u r u s a
u-tusa
speak-3p.PST
Translationmy father, they say
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
it
it
3p
ari
ari
MED
Panggema
Panggema
PN
fil
fil
direction
feyeg
feyeg
for
Translationwere they from around Panggema?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
Translationthem
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j u
yu
yes
Panggema
p a N g e m a
Panggema
PN
inap
i n a p
inap
3p.THEME
etema
e r e m a
ete=mu
above=LOC
inagla
i n
in-
3p.POSS-
Translationyeah, the Panggema or Sali arrived and joined them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
 
****agla
****inside
waharusa
w a X a r u s a
waha-tusa
come-3p.PST
atau
a r a u
atau
or
sali
s a l i
Sali
PN
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ibma
i b
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationbecause they have warm relations
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
hubungan
X u B u N a n
hubungan
connection
tetap
t e r a p
tetap
constant
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
latisi
l
lat
do
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
a r i s i
ya-tisi
yes-3s.PST
ya
 
****
****
to
t o
to
right
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
-mare
m a r e
****
****
yoho
j o X o
****
****
itnoen
i t n o e n
****
****
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(coughing)
 
****
****
wak
w a k
wa-ik
carry-DIR
lalihip
l a l i X i p
la-lihip
go-2p.IM.FUT
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
it
it
3p
Sali
Sali
PN
Translationin Sali?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hit
X i t
hit
2p
narikipon
n a
na
eat
wirim
r i k i p o
ari-tikip=on
MED-2p.PST=AM
Translationto those who had eaten people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wirim
w i r i m
wirim
****
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Sali
Sali
PN
TranslationSali and Panggema have good relations
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
inim
inim
together.with
Panggema
Panggema
PN
inim
inim
together.with
hubungan
hubungan
connection
eke
eke
one
wilatisi
wilat-tisi
stay-3s.PST
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
eke
and
Panal
Panal
PN
inim
inim
together.with
eneg
eneg
continously
musuh
musuh
enemy
Translationbut Sali are enemies with Panai
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
ari
a r i
ari
MED
ari
a r
ari
MED
Translationyes, so
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
i
ya
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wilatusa
w i l a r u s a
wilat-tusa
stay-3p.PST
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
ihi
i X i
-ihi
-1s.IM.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
TranslationI said they live like that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
wam
w a m
wam
pig
Translationthey, pigs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
wa-
n a r i k i p o n
na-tikip=on
eat-2p.PST=AM
wa->
p\ e j e R t e
feyeg=te
for=TOP
Translationthe people whom you ate
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ketiare
k e r i a r e
ketia=te
now=TOP
wam
w a m
wam
pig
Translationnow, the pigs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
wak
w a k
wa-ik
carry-DIR
lalihip
l a l i X i p
la-lihip
go-2p.IM.FUT
ap
a p
ap
people
Translationyou take two pigs, people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
larikip
l a r i k i p
la-tikip
go-2p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
inagla
i n a R l a
in-agla
3p.POSS-inside
Translationbecause the two of you will be meeting there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
paleg
p a l e R
pal-eg
cut-ATTR.PART
wak
w a k
wa-ik
carry-DIR
larikipon
l a r i k i p o n
la-tikip=on
go-2p.PST=AM
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationyou shall take a slice of human flesh there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
anggotaen
a N g o r a e n
anggota=en
member=CAUSE
to
t o
to
right
Translationyes, this is from the police
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
il
i l
il
say:CONTIN
larikim
l a r i k i m
la-tuk-im
go-PROG-DS.SIM
wam
w a m
wam
pig
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
wak
w a k
wa-ik
carry-DIR
at
a t
at
just
larusa
l a r u s a
la-tusa
go-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
nagmu
n a R m u
nagmu
pity
Translationgive it to them, give what they asked for, take two pigs along when going to their place
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
X e
he
woman
eke
e k e
eke
one
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
an
a n
an
1s
mug
m u R
mug
chase.after
niyarision
n i j a r i s i o n
niya-tisi=on
1s.OBJ-3s.PST=AM
itnore
i t n o r e
itno=te
DET=TOP
wam
w a m
wam
pig
eke
e k e
eke
one
wak
w a k
wa-ik
carry-DIR
lamihin
l a m i X i n
la-mihin
go-2s.IM.FUT
urusa
 
u
speak
ari
 
ari
MED
Translationand the woman for whom they might try and chase me for payment in pigs
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
ari
MED
hat
hat
2s
nahun
n-ahun
1s.POSS-husband
ulug
ulug
THINK
mug
mug
chase.after
hiyarisimu
hiya-tisi=mu
2s.OBJ-3s.PST=SIT
Translationwas she chasing after you with the intention of marrying you?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
a X
ah
INTJ
arire
a r i r e
ari=te
MED=TOP
an
a n
an
1s
Translationah, so, I
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
oh
oh
EXCL
Translation'oh'
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
oh
oh
EXCL
wat
wat
kill
nimiek
nit-iyek
1s.BEN-2p.IMP
irision
irisi=on
speak:3s.REM.PST=AM
Translation'oh', because she was the one who asked the people to kill you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yo
j o
yo
yes
hun
 
itno
DET
Uwanggi
X u n
hun
father
ahaloho
 
****
****
to
u w
Uwanggi
PN
Translationyes, Mr Uwanggi's daughter, right?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ahaloho
a X a l o X o
ahaloho
daugther
to
t o
to
right
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
ap
a p
ap
people
arumen
a r u m e n
aru-men
PRX-CONJ
watuson
w a r u s o n
wat-tusa=on
kill-3p.PST=AM
ari
a r i
ari
MED
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
Translationbecause it was the people here who killed her
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
ya
yes
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
****
****
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
just
ap
a p
ap
people
Habie
X a B i e
Habie
PN
ikma
i k m a
ik=mu
river=LOC
ahun
a X u n
ahun
man.from
o
o
o
DMV
Translationthey are people from the Habie River 'o'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
t u
tu
PRX
wat
w a t
wat
kill
nisimiek
n i s i m i e k
nisa-iyek
1p.OBJ-2p.IMP
o
o
o
DMV
Translationkill her for us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
ar
a r
at
3s
isinga
i s i N a
isinga
mother
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
wanggun
w a N g u n
wanggun
stick
Translationeverything was done by her mother, the walking stick
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
leg
l e R
leg
raise
halug
X a l u R
ha-tug
see-SEQ
laruk
l a r u k
la-tuk
go-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
an
a n
an
1s
naluluk
n a l u l u k
n-aluluk
1s.POSS-near
yapaleg
j
****
****
Translationshe went there holding on to a walking stick and tried to hit me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
a B a l
ya
yes
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tapaleg
t a B a l e R
****-eg
****-ATTR.PART
sirion
s i
****
****
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(laughing)
r i o n
****
****
itno
i t n o
****
****
feyeg
p\ e j e R
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
hanya
 
hanya
only
misig
 
misig
one
Translationfor her only one pig
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
warik
w a r i k
wat-ik
kill-DIR
waharusa
w a X a r u s a
waha-tusa
come-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey killed the pig
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
walug
w a l u R
wa-tug
carry-SEQ
waharisi
w a X a r i s i
waha-tisi
come-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthe pig was payment to her
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wak
w a k
wa-ik
carry-DIR
lag
l a R
lag
2s.IMP:go
ketia
k e r i a
ketia
now
Translationyou ought to go and take one
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
elegmare
e l e R m a r e
eleg=mu=te
not=DS.PRIOR=TOP
hat
X a t
hat
2s
Translationif there aren't any, you
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nanti
nanti
later
Translationafterwards
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tembak
 
tembak
shoot
habul
X a B u l
hap-ul
2s.THEME-1p.IM.FUT
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
anggota
a N g o r a
anggota
member
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
urukente
u r u k e n t e
u-tuk=en=te
speak-PROG=CAUSE=TOP
we
w e
we
****
Translationcan go shoot one, because this is what the police requested
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
belum
 
belum
not.yet
mengerti
 
mengerti
understand
to
t o
to
right
nagmu
n a R m u
nagmu
sympathy
Translationoh dear, because they haven't yet heard, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kasian
k a s i a n
****
****
it
 
****
****
juga
 
****
****
Translationpoor things
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
ap
p u m
pum
weapon
pum
u n e
une
sound
une
o X o
oho
also
oho
i n a B e l e R
in-apeleg
3p.POSS-not.know
inapeleg
i t
it
3p
it
w e
we
****
Translationthey haven't even heard the sound of a firearm before
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mungkin
mungkin
maybe
<angko->
angko-
****
e
e
INTJ
Translationperhaps 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sehen
s e X e n
sal
****
seneg
s e n e R
****
****
inap
i n a p
****
****
it
i t
it
3p
tidak
 
tidak
not
tahu
 
tahu
know
to
t o
to
right
Translationbecause they only have arrows, they definitely don't know anything about firearms
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ambil
a m b i l
ambil
take
sik
s i k
su-ik
do-DIR
larusareg
l a r u s a r e R
la-tusa-teg
go-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR
wam
w a m
wam
pig
Translationafter they've taken the pig
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lima
 
lima
five
wat
w a t
wat
kill
nisarusa
n i s a r u s a
nisa-tusa
1p.OBJ-3p.PST
Translationwe'll kill five pigs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nalug
n a l u R
na-tug
eat-SEQ
nin
n i n
nin
then
Bongdongkoli
b o N d o N k o l i
Bongdongkoli
PN
laruk
l a r u k
la-tuk
go-PROG
suareg
s u a r e R
suat-eg
********
Translationafter that, we shall eat and we will set off for Bongdongkoli
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
larikiktegte
l a r i k i k t e R t e
la-tikik-teg=te
go-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
nin
n i n
nin
then
<la->
 
la-
****
anebu
a n e B u
anebu
plane
fam
p\ a m
fam
with
Angguruk
a N g u r u k
Angguruk
PN
laharikikte
l a X a r i k i k t e
laha-tikik=te
go.up-1s.PST=TOP
Translationafter arriving there, I will take a plane to Angguruk
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waharuk
w a X a r u k
waha-tuk
come-PROG
siyaregte
s i j a r e R t e
siyag-teg=te
do:1s.REM.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationand then I shall come back, alright
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
TranslationI
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ketua
k e r u a
ketua
chairman
lingkungan
l i N k u N a n
lingkungan
environment
tu
t u
tu
PRX
wilatikik
w i l a r i k i k
wilat-tikik
stay-1s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
TranslationI am the district chief here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wilatikik
w i l a r i k i k
wilat-tikik
stay-1s.PST
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
ari
a r i
ari
MED
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
ya
j a
ya
yes
TranslationI am the district chief, perhaps, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
Translationwell, perhaps
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ao
ao
yes
Translation'ao'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
hanya
 
hanya
only
nin
n i n
nin
again
eke
e k e
eke
one
biasa
 
biasa
normally
et
e t
et
and
Translationthe school is of the normal kind
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ketia
k e r i a
ketia
now
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
lahep
l a X e p
lat-ehep
do-2p.IM.PST
tu
t u
tu
PRX
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
eleg
e l e R
eleg
not
ibma
 
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationin the past, it was different to now
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
INTJ
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
eke
and
Kulet
Kulet
PN
laharuk
laha-tuk
go.up-PROG
sinahon
su-inag=on
do-2s.REM.PST=AM
ita
ita
DIST
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
obanma
o B a n
oban
not.yet
Translationlet me explain this before talking about that matter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
oh
m a
oh=mu
EXCL=SIT
iyog
i j o R
iyag
1.REM.PST:say
Translation'oh'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
oh
 
oh
EXCL
ulugte
u l u R t e
ulug=te
THINK=TOP
uruk
u r u k
u-tuk
speak-PROG
lahi
l a X
lat-ihi
do-1s.PRS
Translation'oh'
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
oh
oh
EXCL
yo
yo
yes
nare
n-are
1s.POSS-friend
Translation'oh' yes, my brother
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
iyog
i j o
iyog
****
Translationto explain this, I'll now
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ulugte
u l u R t e
ulug=te
THINK=TOP
ketia
k e r i a
ketia
now
an
a n
an
1s
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
INTJ
Translation'e', now
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
 
ya
yes
o
o
o
place
tia
t i
tia
MED.LOC
tam
a
tam
first
fam
p\ a m
fam
at
Translationyes, before that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
sirikikon
s i r i k i k o n
su-tikik=on
do-1s.PST=AM
ihi
i X i
-ihi
-1s.PRS
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translation'e', I explained just now what I had once done
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
ya
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lukumno
l u k u m n o
luk-um=no
over.there-LOC=GIV
ihi
i X i
-ihi
-1s.IM.PST
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
TranslationI once explained it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
hanya
 
hanya
only
TranslationI just am
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
e
 
e
INTJ
mel
 
penginjil
evangelist
peningkil
 
e
INTJ
Translationthe missionaries, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
surukukteg
s u r u k u k t e R
su-tukuk-teg
do-1p.PST-SS.PRIOR
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationafter that we studied
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
wilip
w i l i p
wilip
go.out
atikik
a r i k i k
at-tikik
become-1s.PST
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
ihi
i X i
-ihi
-1s.PRS
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
TranslationI explained that I was staying put
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanya
 
hanya
only
an
a n
an
1s
nubabut
n u B a b u t
n-ubabut
1s.POSS-character
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationbecause I am such a person where
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
obog
o B o R
obog
all
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationeverybody
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
huluon
X u l u o n
hulu=on
westerner=AM
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
yet
j e t
yet
see
harusa
X a r u s a
ha-tusa
see-3p.PST
Translationthose with authority see it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nin
n i n
nin
and
eke
e k e
eke
one
hiyap
X i j a p
hiyap
woman
fam
p\ a m
fam
with
ihi
i X i
-ihi
-1s.IM.PST
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
TranslationI have already discussed the problem with my wives
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yet
j e t
yet
see
harusaregte
X a r u s a r e R t e
ha-tusa-teg=te
see-3p.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationbecause they see this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j u
yu
yes
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
at
a t
at
3s
tu
t u
tu
PRX
hahon
X a X o n
hag=on
like=AM
Translationyes, perhaps people are like that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
 
mungkin
maybe
mungkin
w a X a r u k i m
waha-tuk-im
come-PROG-DS.SIM
waharukim
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
Translationin the times that we had gone through
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Masawan
m a s a w a n
Masawan
PN
dan
 
dan
and
TranslationMr Mansawan
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
penita
p e n i r a
penita
reverend
Pen
p e n
Bentz
PN
semua
 
semua
all
akrab
a k r a b
akrab
familiar
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
TranslationI am on close terms with pastor Bentz
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
nin
n i n
nin
again
aten
a r e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
teken
t e k e n
****=en
****=CAUSE
inaptikikmure
i n a p t i k i k m u r e
inap-tikik=mu=te
3p.THEME-1s.PST=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationbecause I took the initiative to approach them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
nim
n i m
nim
together
we
w e
we
****
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
surukukon
s u r u k u k o n
su-tukuk=on
do-1p.PST=AM
Translationbecause I worked together with them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
surukuk
s u r u k u k
su-tukuk
do-1p.PST
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
Translationwhere we studied
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nongge
n o N g e
nongge
what
surukuk
s u r u k u k
su-tukuk
do-1p.PST
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
Translationwhatever we did
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
nare
n a r e
n-are
1s.POSS-friend
-
n a r e
n-are
1s.POSS-friend
nare
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
Translationand also the school for the illiterate, credit is due to me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pelajaran
 
pelajaran
teaching
ibma
i b m a
ibma
DIST.LOC
anten
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
og
o R
og
give
isaruk
i s a r u k
isa-tuk
3p.OBJ-PROG
latikik
l a r i k i k
lat-tikik
do-1s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
TranslationI was the one who gave them lessons
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
og
o R
og
give
isarukmu
i s a r u k m u
isa-tuk=mu
3p.OBJ-PROG=DS.PRIOR
nin
n i n
nin
again
eke
e k e
eke
and
hun
X u n
hun
father
aren
a r e n
at=en
3s=CAUSE
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
Translationbecause of that, and the pastor's efforts
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yion
j i o n
yion
many.kind
tion
t i o n
****
****
laon
l a o n
la=on
go:POT=AM
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
Translationeverything that has been implemented
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Penen
p e n e n
Bentz=en
PN=CAUSE
an
a n
an
1s
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
eneg
e n e R
eneg
only
Translationwas thanks to me and Mr Bentz
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
teken
t e k e n
****=en
****=CAUSE
naptisiregte
n a p t i s i r e R t e
nap-tisi-teg=te
1s.THEME-3s.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationbecause he approached me, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Ware
w a r e
Ware
PN
hat
X a t
hat
2s
TranslationMr Ware, you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
i
i
i
EXCL
yam
j a m
yam
hour
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
fam
p\ a m
fam
in
watmihin
w a t m i X i n
wat-mihin
hit-2s.IM.FUT
Translationyou worked during this period
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yi
j i
yi
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
simihin
s i m i X i n
su-mihin
do-2s.IM.FUT
ti
t i
ti
MED
simihin
s i m i X i n
su-mihin
do-2s.IM.FUT
o
o
o
DMV
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
Translationyou must have done a lot of work
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
sudah
 
sudah
done
TranslationI have
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bahasa
 
bahasa
language
yali
j a l i
yali
PN
oho
o X o
oho
ADV.PART
at
a t
at
3s
apelegtegmare
a B e l e R t e R m a r e
apeleg-teg=mu=te
not.know-ATTR.PART=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationbecause he couldn't speak Yali, so I
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anten
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
yu
j u
yu
yes
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Translationby me, yes, sir
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yali
j a l i
yali
PN
unere
u n e r e
une=te
language=TOP
ti
t i
ti
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
Translationso for Yali
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
t i
ti
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
ita
i t n o
ita
DIST
Translationit should be spoken like this
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sudah
sudah
done
dia
dia
he
juga
juga
too
Translationin the end, he too
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
westerner
huluon
X u l u o n
huluon
****
anggere
a N g e r e
angge=te
CLASS=TOP
Translationyou see, he's a westerner
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
EXCL
Translation'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mengerti
 
mengerti
understand
sirisi
s i r i s i
su-tisi
do-3s.PST
Translationhe was able to understand
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
untung
untung
luck
Translationfortunately
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Ware
w a r e
Ware
PN
ada
 
ada
EXIST
TranslationMr Ware was here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nanti
 
nanti
later
an
a n
an
1s
juga
 
juga
too
Translationeventually me as well
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sudah
sudah
done
Translationwhen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
rasa
r a s a
rasa
feeling
neluk
n e l u k
n-eluk
1s.POSS-know
atuk
a r u k
at-tuk
become-PROG
ari
a r i
ari
MED
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
ari
a r i
ari
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationhe felt he was able to learn
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
nit
n i t
nit
1p
ik
i k
ik
water
tam
t a m
tam
first
nul
n u l
na-ul
eat-1p.IM.FUT
ming
m i N
ming
brother
Translationalright, let's now drink some water first
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yaha
yaha
ow
ru
tu
PRX
uruk
u-tuk
speak-PROG
lit
lit
SS.SIM
Translationoh dear, at the same time as you'll be telling that story
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yo
j o
yo
yes
naruk
n a r u k
na-tuk
eat-PROG
lit
l i
lit
SS.SIM
Translationyes, we'll continue as we eat
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
endino
t
endi=no
something.there=GIV
Translationthat video there is still playing; we're still watching it
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
laruk
la-tuk
go-PROG
ari
ari
MED
endino
endi=no
something.there=GIV
yet
yet
see
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ninasug
****
****
ari
****
****
(laughing)
****
****
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
ya
j a
****
****
Translationyes
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
laughing
****
****
)
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
arien
a r i e n
ari=en
MED=CAUSE
Translationthen
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
****
****
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
coughing
****
****
)
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxxx>
i
ita
DIST
Translationthen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
sirikik
s i r i k i k
su-tikik
do-1s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
TranslationI did
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
INTJ
Translation'e'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ketua
k e r u a
ketua
chairman
lingkungan
l i N k u N a n
lingkungan
environment
laruk
l a r u k
la-tuk
go-PROG
laharikiktegte
l a X a r i k i k t e R t e
laha-tikik-teg=te
go.up-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR=TOP
yu
j u
yu
yes
nin
n i n
nin
again
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationafter that I worked at the district chief's, then, yes, then, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
gereja
 
gereja
church
Translationyes, the church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
laruk
l a r u k
la-tuk
go-PROG
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
Translationabout the setting up of the school
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pembangunan
p e m b a N u n a n
pembangunan
building
laruk
l a r u k
la-tuk
go-PROG
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
nongge
n o N g e
nongge
what
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
Translationall of these are building projects that were carried out
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tambah
tambah
add
Translationplus the construction of the church
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ikte
ik=te
water=TOP
naruk
gereja
church
lit
na-tuk
eat-PROG
papa
lit
SS.SIM
ik
bapa
father
Translationyou could drink water at the same time
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ik
ik
water
naruk
na-tuk
eat-PROG
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yu
j
yu
yes
gereja
u
lit
SS.SIM
Translationyes, to manage the church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gereja
 
gereja
church
atur
a r u r
atur
arrange
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationyes
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
peningkil
penginjil
evangelist
<ma->
ma-
****
e
e
INTJ
Translationthe missionaries 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tugas
 
tugas
job
man-man
m a n m a n
man
one.by.one
og
o R
og
give
isaruson
i s a r u s o n
isa-tusa=on
3p.OBJ-3p.PST=AM
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
nin
n i n
nin
again
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationevery one of them was sent out
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
village
Translationto a village
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Masahangguli
m a s a X a N g u l i
Masahangguli
PN
o
o
o
house
toron
t o r o n
tot=on
small=AM
eke
e k e
eke
one
og
o R
og
give
isalihip
i s a l i X i p
isa-lihip
3p.OBJ-2p.IM.FUT
Translationthey had to build a small house in Masahangguli
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kuler
k u l e r
Kulet
PN
eke
e k e
eke
and
Translationand Kulet as well
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Yarema
j a r e m a
Yarema
PN
eke
e k e
eke
and
Hubliki
X u b l i k i
Hubliki
PN
eke
e k e
eke
and
yo
j o
yo
yes
Translationone in Yarema and yet another in Hubliki
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bagi
 
bagi
share
rata
 
rata
flat
ari
a r i
ari
MED
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
silihip
s i l i X i p
su-lihip
do-2p.IM.FUT
Translationeverything had to be shared fairly
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aruen
a r u e n
aru=en
PRX=CAUSE
yaho
j a X o
yaho
just.planted
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
lumu
l u m u
lu=mu
there=LOC
lahuk
l a X u k
la-uhuk
go-1.FUT
ambeg
a m b e R
ambeg
place
ari
a r i
ari
MED
awan
a w a n
oban
not.yet
o
o
o
DMV
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationwe set it up here and we wanted to go out there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
nin
n i n
nin
again
it
i t
it
3p
nim
n i m
nim
together
Translationbecause at that point in time, together with them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<me->
 
me-
****
pekerjaan
 
pekerjaan
work
sama
 
sama
same
hag
X a R
hag
like
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
seg
s e R
seg
DONE
harukuk
X a r u k u k
ha-tukuk
see-1p.PST
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
Translationyou worked together
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
coughing
****
****
)
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
Translationafter we were done with it, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nin
n i n
nin
again
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationthat project
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
man
hiyap
X i j a p
hiyap
woman
aruma
a r u m a
aru=mu
PRX=LOC
oho
o X o
oho
too
nare-nare
n a r e n a r e
****
****
<hi->
 
****
****
Translationeveryone here, the school for the illiterate
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
****
****
Translation'e'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hiyap
X i j a p
hiyap
woman
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
tam
t a m
tam
first
wene
w e n e
wene
true.rule.of.life
Translationthese women came to god's word
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hiyaben
X i j a B e n
hiyap=en
woman=CAUSE
tam
t a m
tam
first
ilim
i l i m
ilim
receive
warik
w a r i k
wat-ik
kill-DIR
kirisi
k i r i s i
ku-tisi
enter-3s.PST
Translationthose who'd received the gospel first
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
apte
a p t e
ap=te
man=TOP
we
 
****
****
nin
n i n
nin
different
nisaruk
n i s a r u k
nisa-tuk
1p.OBJ-PROG
lahen
l a X e n
lat-ehen
do-2s.PRS
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationwe would know of, because we're men
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nunubabut
n u n u B a b u t
nin-ubabut
1p.POSS-character
ari
 
ari
MED
hag
X a R
hag
like
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
we
w e
we
****
Translationwe are like that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
a X
ah
INTJ
wim
w i m
wim
war
seg
s e R
seg
DONE
elegma
e l e R m a
eleg=mu
not=DS.PRIOR
ap
a p
ap
people
wareg
w a r e R
wat-eg
kill-ATTR.PART
elegma
e l e R m a
eleg=mu
not=DS.PRIOR
untuk
u n t u k
untuk
for
apa
 
apa
what
Translationthey were disappointed that the gospel was there because they weren't done with settling old scores
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
walo
w a l o
walo
snake
kik
k i k
ku-ik
enter-DIR
wahason
w a X a s o n
waha-ehesa=on
come-3p.IM.PST=AM
tuma
t u m a
tuma
PRX.LOC
ulugte
u l u R t e
ulug=te
THINK=TOP
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
ap
a p
ap
people
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
Translationthey didn't like the gospel and these people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
montog
m o n t o R
mondog
very
bencireg
b e n tS i r e R
****
****
at
a t
****
****
latisi
l a r i s i
****
****
Translationthey really hated it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
an
a n
an
1s
enegte
e n e R t e
eneg=te
only=TOP
ah
 
ah
INTJ
Translationit was just me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
we
w e
we
****
TranslationI just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
we
w e
we
****
anten
a n t e n
an=en
1s=CAUSE
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
salah
 
salah
wrong
sirikik
s i r i k i k
su-tikik
do-1s.PST
TranslationI had been wrong before that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
Translationthinking
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
horog
X o r o R
horog
short
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
hahen
X a X e n
hag=en
like=CAUSE
suit
s u i t
suit
story
uruk
u r u k
u-tuk
speak-PROG
ukteg
u k t e R
uk-teg
speak:POT-SS.PRIOR
Translationif the story was too short people would have thought he was telling a fairy tale
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kiyang
k i j a N
****
****
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
Translationfor this land
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
montog
m o n t o R
mondog
very
ap
a p
ap
people
an
a n
an
1s
nori
n o r i
n-ori
1s.POSS-friends
Translationall my brothers
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
Translationthe two people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nim
n i m
nim
together
e
 
e
INTJ
Translationtogether with me, 'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
suwahon
s u w a X o n
suag=on
do:1p.REM.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationwe who once did that
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(
coughing
****
****
)
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
it
it
3p
Translationthe people there once came to kill us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
eken
e k e n
ek=en
there=CAUSE
nunsik
n u n s i k
nin-su-ik
1p.POSS-do-DIR
waharusa
w a X a r u s a
waha-tusa
come-3p.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nunsik
n u n s i k
nin-su-ik
1p.POSS-do-DIR
waharusamare
w a X a r u s a m a r e
waha-tusa=mu=te
come-3p.PST=DS.PRIOR=TOP
it
i t
it
3p
ari
a r i
ari
MED
sumpah
 
sumpah
swear
sibag
s i B a R
su-ibag
do-3.REM.PST
Translationbecause of that, they took an oath
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
surusa
s u r u s a
su-tusa
do-3p.PST
Translationthey did it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
piren
p i r e n
piren
two
itare
i r a r e
ita=te
DIST=TOP
Translationthe two of them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nit
n i t
nit
1p
kiyang
k i j a N
****
****
tu
t u
tu
PRX
ongko
o N k o
ongko
expense
war
w a r
wat
die
amuhuk
a m u X u k
at-uhuk
become-1.FUT
uruson
u r u s o n
u-tusa=on
speak-3p.PST=AM
Wiri
w i r i
wiri
k.o.tree
war
w a r
wat
die
atisi
a r i s i
at-tisi
become-3s.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey promised to die for this land; Mr Wiri has now passed on
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
ante
a n t e
an=te
1s=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
Translationand I only
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kinang
k i n a N
kinang
ground
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
rawat
 
rawat
look.after
suhuk
s u X u k
su-uhuk
do-1.FUT
TranslationI will take care of this land
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lehet
l e X e t
lehet
fence
wahuk
w a X u k
wa-uhuk
carry-1.FUT
irikiktegmare
i r i k i k t e R m a r e
u-tikik-teg=mu=te
speak-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR=DS.PRIOR=TOP
hanya
 
hanya
only
Translationbecause I promised to protect it, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kulet
k u l e t
Kulet
PN
Habie
X a B i e
Habie
PN
luluk
l u l u k
luluk
border
ari
a r i
ari
MED
an
a n
an
1s
TranslationI thought about the Kulet and Habie rivers
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
alimu
a l i m u
alimu
k.o.tree
hulubit
X u l u B i t
hulubit
bark.wall
lehet
l e X e t
lehet
fence
wahuk
w a X u k
wa-uhuk
carry-1.FUT
TranslationI will protect them using the bark of the alimu plant
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
irikikonte
i r i k i k o n t e
u-tikik=on=te
speak-1s.PST=AM=TOP
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
ya
j a
ya
yes
Translationwhat I talked about is meant for this, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
ninggikmu
n i N g i k m u
n-inggik=mu
1s.POSS-hand=LOC
ap
a p
ap
people
Translationin my hands, the people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it
i t
it
3p
emu
e m u
emu
there
filen
p\ i l e n
fil=en
direction=CAUSE
oho
o X o
oho
ADV.PART
warik
w a r i k
wat-ik
kill-DIR
waharusa
w a X a r u s a
waha-tusa
come-3p.PST
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
Translationeven people from there did not kill them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
eneg
e n e R
eneg
only
an
a n
an
1s
ninggikmu
n i N g i k m u
n-inggik=mu
1s.POSS-hand=LOC
tilik
t i l i k
til-ik
take-DIR
waharusa
w a X a r u s a
waha-tusa
come-3p.PST
Translationthey only took one person from my hands
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ari
a r i
ari
MED
oho
o X o
oho
ADV.PART
lilik
l i l i k
lilik
pteritophita.alberti
angge
a N g e
****
****
Translationeven then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<wae->
 
wae-
****
nit
n i t
nit
1p
kareloko
k a r e l o k o
karel-oko
all-ADV.PART
kik
k i k
ku-ik
enter-DIR
waharukim
w a X a r u k i m
waha-tuk-im
come-PROG-DS.SIM
ap
a p
ap
people
ninim
n i n i m
nin-im
1p.POSS-together.with
Translationafter we all entered and headed towards the village, together with the people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ninambolmen
n a m b o l m e n
nin-ambol=en
1p.POSS-back=CAUSE
soptuk
s o p t u k
sop-tuk
step.on-PROG
larision
l a r i s i o n
lat-tisi=on
do-3s.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
watusa
w a r u s a
wat-tusa
kill-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationsomeone who joined us from behind got killed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hiyap
X i j a p
hiyap
woman
kiyang
k i j a N
****
****
tu
t u
tu
PRX
fam
p\ a m
fam
on
we
w e
we
****
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
eneg
e n e R
eneg
only
war
w a r
wat
die
atisi
a r i s i
at-tisi
become-3s.PST
Translationonly one woman, they killed in this land
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
emu
e m u
emu
there
fil
p\ i l
fil
direction
ari
a r i
ari
MED
imin
i m i n
u-min
speak-1s.IM.FUT
fug
p\ u R
fug
NEG
TranslationI can't tell you about that place there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
seg
s e R
seg
DONE
atisimure
a r i s i m u r e
at-tisi=mu=te
become-3s.PST=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationbecause something like that happened, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
sil
s i l
su-il
do-CONTIN
-
s i l
su-il
do-CONTIN
sil
l a r u k u k
la-tukuk
go-1p.PST
larukuk
a m b e R t e
ambeg=te
when=TOP
ambegte
u r u k
u-tuk
speak-PROG
uruk
l a X i
lat-ihi
do-1s.PRS
lahi
a r i a
aria
MED.LOC
TranslationI'm telling you about what happened at that time
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itanoen
i r a n o e n
ita=no=en
DIST=GIV=CAUSE
yoho
j o X o
yoho
ok
Translationafter that, well
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
an
a n
an
1s
laharuk
l a X a r u k
laha-tuk
go.up-PROG
lit
l i t
lit
SS.SIM
TranslationI went up, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
nin
n i n
nin
again
eke
e k e
eke
one
tot
t o t
tot
little
ar
a r
at
just
Translationthere was not much work left to do
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
allah
 
allah
God
wene
w e n e
wene
true.rule.of.life
Translationgod's word
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
aruma
a r u m a
aru=mu
PRX=LOC
tot
t o t
tot
little
-
t o t
tot
little
Translationlittle by little, these people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
penatua
 
penatua
church.elder
hondok
X o n d o k
hondok
fire
munggaltil
m u N g a l t i l
munggal-til
light-CONTIN
larusa
l a r u s a
la-tusa
go-3p.PST
Translationelders started making fire everywhere
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
penatua
 
penatua
church.elder
nin
n i n
nin
different
Translationand the other elders
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
wim
w i m
wim
war
hag
X a R
hag
like
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
seneg
s e n e R
senet
hold
latuson
l a r u s o n
lat-tusa=on
do-3p.PST=AM
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translation'e', those who led the war
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
X u n
hun
father
Abeleg
a B e l e R
Abeleg
PN
hag
X a R
hag
like
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationlike Mr Abeleg
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
winon
w i n o n
winon
other
ari
a r i
ari
MED
we
w e
we
****
benci
 
****
****
roho
r o X o
****
****
niken
n i k e n
****
****
weregmare
w e r e R m a r e
****
****
Translationother people didn't want to open up
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
we
w e
we
****
hanya
 
hanya
only
ap
a p
ap
people
ap
a p
ap
people
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
-
m i s i R
misig
one
misig
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationit was only a few people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Handimu
X a n d i m u
Handimu
PN
ini
 
ini
DEM
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
TranslationMr Handimu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
u
u
u-
3s.POSS-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
malikisi
m a l i k i s i
malik-si
child-PL
mandiri
m a n d i r i
mandiri
nurse
mel
m e l
mel
and
Translationhis son is an orderly
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
****
lendia
l e n d i a
lendi
above
werehon
w e r e X o n
wereg=on
EXIST=AM
etea
e r e a
ete
above
Translationhe lived there
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hun
hun
father
sa
sa
who
fahet
fahet
for
ehen
ehen
say:2s.IM:PST
aphere
aphe=te
people=TOP
Translationwho do you think that person was?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Handimu
X a n d i m u
Handimu
PN
TranslationMr Handimu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Handimu
X a n d i m u
Handimu
PN
ari
a r i
ari
MED
mel
m e l
mel
and
TranslationMr Handimu, and
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ap
a p
ap
people
-
m i s i R
misig
one
misig
m i s i R
misig
one
ari
a r i
ari
MED
wene
w e n e
wene
true.rule.of.life
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
wenggel
w e N g e l
wenggel
remember
harusa
X a r u s a
ha-tusa
3s.OBJ-3p.PST
Translationonly a few people opened up to receive god
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wenggel
w e N g e l
wenggel
remember
haruson
X a r u s o n
ha-tusa=on
3s.OBJ-3p.PST=AM
ita
i r a
ita
DIST
min
m i n
min
stand
Translationat the same time that they received the word
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nare
n a r e
n-are
1s.POSS-friend
-
n a r e
n-are
1s.POSS-friend
nare
s i k
su-ik
do-DIR
sik
k i k
ku-ik
enter-DIR
kik
w a X a r u s a
waha-tusa
come-3p.PST
waharusa
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey came in to study at the school for illiterates
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
at
a t
at
3s
hun
X u n
hun
father
a
a
****
****
kobon
k o B o n
kop=on
cold.food=AM
Translationfathers and mothers
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mama
 
mama
mother
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
<ya->
 
ya-
****
Translationmothers and fathers
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Mai
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Yawet
j a w e t
Yawes
PN
Maikel
m a i k e l
Maikel
PN
inikni
i n i k n i
in-ikni
3p.POSS-father
ari
a r i
ari
MED
mel
m e l
mel
and
Translationthe fathers of Yawes and Maikel
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
nare
n a r e
n-are
1s.POSS-friend
-
n a r e
n-are
1s.POSS-friend
nare
 
suru-
****
<suru->
s u r u s a
su-tusa
do-3p.PST
surusa
 
ari
MED
Translationthey learned how to read and write
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eke
e k e
eke
and
hiyap
X i j a p
hiyap
woman
itnore
i t n o r e
itno=te
DET=TOP
kelompok
k e l o m p o k
kelompok
group
inamu
i n a m u
in-amu
3p.POSS-self
e
 
e
INTJ
it
i t
it
3p
Translationand groups of women themselves, they
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
e
e
INTJ
Translation'e'
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
PRX
Translationthis
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
guru
R u r u
guru
teacher
fam
p\ a m
fam
with
wereg
w e r e R
wereg
EXIST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationwas for the teacher
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
X e
he
woman
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
o
o
o
house
irahuk
i r a X u k
ahuk
below
hilahemen
X i l a X e m e n
hilahe=en
at.door=CAUSE
Translationthe women studied in the front of the house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sekolah
 
sekolah
school
surusa
s u r u s a
su-tusa
do-3p.PST
ari
a r i
ari
MED
Translationthey studied
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
itnoen
i t n o e n
itno=en
DET=CAUSE
nare
n a r e
nare
greetings
satu
 
satu
one
nare
n a r e
n-are
1s.POSS-****
dua
 
****
****
nare
n a r e
****
****
tiga
 
****
****
sampe
 
****
****
Translationliteracy level one, level two, level three, up to
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nare
n a r e
****
****
sepuluh
 
****
****
Translationlevel ten
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<xxx>
s e n e r u s a
senet-tusa
hold-3p.PST
Translationthey accepted this
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
u
 
u
INTJ
Translationwell, 'u'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
ilire
i l i r e
ili=te
moment=TOP
an
a n
an
1s
laharikik
l a X a r i k i k
laha-tikik
go.up-1s.PST
ulug
u l u R
ulug
THINK
ihi
i X i
-ihi
-1s.IM.PST
itano
i r a n o
ita=no
DIST=GIV
Translationat that time I went up, as I had explained earlier
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ketua
k e r u a
ketua
chairman
laharikikteg
l a X a r i k i k t e R
laha-tikik-teg
go.up-1s.PST-SS.PRIOR
nin
n i n
nin
again
Translationthen I became chief, then
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yabuk
j a B u k
yabuk
work
aru
a r u
aru
PRX
Translationfor the role
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
allah
 
allah
God
wene
w e n e
wene
true.rule.of.life
<fe->
 
fe-
****
laruk
l a r u k
la-tuk
go-PROG
ane
a n e
ane
issue
Translationproficiency in the gospel
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ne
n o N g e
nongge
what
nongge
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
suruk
a n e
ane
issue
ane
i r a
ita
DIST
ita
i t
it
3p
it
n i m
nim
together
Translationwhatever it is just together with them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mungkin
 
mungkin
maybe
papa
p a B a
bapa
father
Pen
p e n
Bentz
PN
Mansawan
m a n s a w a n
Mansawan
PN
yo
j o
yo
yes
Translationtogether with Mr Bentz and Mansawan, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
cara
 
cara
way
ru
r u
tu
PRX
roho
r o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationwe did it like this
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ibmano
i b m a n o
ibma=no
DIST.LOC=GIV
nin
n i n
nin
different
eke
e k e
eke
and
hun
X u n
hun
father
at
a t
at
****
Translationand others around him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Wamena
w a m e n a
Wamena
PN
larisireg
l a r i s i r e R
la-tisi-teg
go-3s.PST-SS.PRIOR
uhe
u X e
a-he
3s.POSS-woman
atumu
a r u m u
atumu
there
weregma
w e r e R m a
wereg=mu
EXIST=DS.PRIOR
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
toho
t o X o
tu-oho
do-ADV.PART
Translationhe went to Wamena because his wife was there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gereja
 
gereja
church
Betlehem
 
Betlehem
PN
fam
p\ a m
fam
at
<<xx>>
 
****
****
atukim
a r u k i m
at-tuk-im
become-PROG-DS.SIM
ore
o r e
o=te
place=TOP
wirigmu
w i r i R m u
wit-eg=mu
build-ATTR.PART=DS.PRIOR
Translationhe used to live in Bethlehem Church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pilor
p i l o r
pilot
pilot
ibam
i B a m
iam
home
Translationit's lodging meant for pilots
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ate
a r e
at=te
3s=TOP
Translationhe
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
penita
p e n i r a
penita
reverend
Pen
p e n
Bentz
PN
oho
o X o
oho
too
atuk
a r u k
atuk
over.there
weregmen
w e r e R m e n
wereg-men
EXIST-CONJ
Translationpastor Bentz also lived there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nin
n i n
nin
again
eke
e k e
eke
and
sue
s u e
sue
bird
ayam
a j a m
ayam
chicken
feyeg
p\ e j e R
feyeg
for
suruk
s u r u k
su-tuk
do-PROG
lapareg
l a B a r e R
lat-pag-teg
do-3.REM.PST-SS.PRIOR
eyug
e j u R
eyug
leg
kuluk
k u l u k
kuluk
break
waroko
w a r o k o
wat-oko
hit-ADV.PART
larisimure
l a r i s i m u r e
lat-tisi=mu=te
do-3s.PST=DS.PRIOR=TOP
Translationhe broke his leg when he was catching chickens and he went there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nin
n i n
nin
again
Translationand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mel
m e l
mel
ANA
luk
l u k
luk
over.there
larisi
l a r i s i
la-tisi
go-3s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationhe went there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
e
 
e
INTJ
inggrit
i N g r i t
inggrit
England
australia
a u s t r a l i a
australia
Australia
fam
p\ a m
fam
in
larisi
l a r i s i
la-tisi
go-3s.PST
inggrit
i N g r i t
inggrit
England
fam
p\ a m
fam
in
larisi
l a r i s i
la-tisi
go-3s.PST
itno
i t n o
itno
DET
Translationhe went to England, to Australia; he went to England
Audioplay audio

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