Interlinear glossed text

doreco_sumi1235_ABT3-AJ1_IA2_pearstory01-A




Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
hilihi
pro
hilihi
PRX.LOC
ithulu
v
ithulu=ke=u=ye
see=NZR=DEF=TOP
Translationwhat was seen here

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
xo
v
xo
pluck
ani
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
.
 
Translationone man is plucking fruits

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
xo-a
v
xo-a=ke=lo
pluck-IMPRF=NZR=LOC
Translationso while he was plucking fruits

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
ghi
post
ghi
even
Translationeven one man

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pawu
pro
pa=wu
3SG=POS
Translationhis

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ane
n
a-ne
NRL-goat
Translationgoat

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ane
n
a-ne
NRL-goat
keo
prt
keo
DP
kukela
pro
kukela
something
mtha
v
mtha
NEG.know
va
v
va
PRF
,
 
TranslationI don't know whether it's a goat or not

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tipau
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
sasü
post
sasü
COM
Translationwith it/that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
hechesü
v
heche-sü
pass?walk-AM
u
v
u=ke=lo
go=NZR=LOC
Translationhad crossed and went

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ane
n
a-ne
NRL-goat
ju-a
v
ju-a=ke=lo
look.after-IMPRF=NZR=LOC
kelo
pro
paghi
3SGalso
,
 
paghi
v
chu-nishi
eat-DES
chu
v
a-ni=mu
PROG-PRES=even.though
Translationwas looking after the goat, even though he wanted to eat

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pawu
pro
pa=wu
3SG=POS
malik
n
malik=no
****=AGT
Translationits owner

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
force
v
force=pu=no
force=CONN=CONN
puno
v
sünhe
pull
,
 
sünhe
v
sasü
take
sasü
v
u
go
u
v
va
PRF
Translationforced and pulled it away

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tishive
v
tishi-ve=ke
like.that-VM=NZR
ke
n.rel
tikhau
back
Translationafter that had happened

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ita
adv
ita
again
ti
dem
ti
MED
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
ti
dem
ti
MED
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
ghi
post
ghi
even
taghi
adv
taghi
again
Translationagain even one boy

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
ti
dem
ti
MED
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
ghi
post
ghi
even
paghi
pro
paghi
3SGalso
Translationeven that one boy

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
che
v
che=ke=lo=ye
walk=NZR=LOC=TOP
keloye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
,
 
Translationwas going he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
chu
v
chu
eat
,
 
Translationeat

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
pro
pa
3SG
chu
v
chu-nishi-ve=ke=u
eat-DES-VM=NZR=DEF
nishive
prt
lei
DP
Translationhe wanted to eat

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
asübo
n
a-sübo=lo
NRL-tree=LOC
lo
v
jupukhu=ke=lo
look.at****=NZR=LOC
jupukhu
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationwhen he looked up at the tree

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
tipau
pro
tipa-u=ye
MED-DEF=TOP
ye
n
a-sübo=lo
NRL-tree=LOC
asübo
pro
hila
PRX.LOC
lo
n.rel
a-qho-u
NRL-below-DEF
hila
v
ju-mo=pu=no
look.at-NEG=CONN=CONN
aqhou
pro
tila
MED.LOC
jumo
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
puno
v
xo
pluck
,
 
tila
v
a-ghi=ke
EXIST-CONT?=NZR
axathi
coordconn
ike
so
xo
adv
tighengu=no
MEDbecause=FOC
Translationwas man was not looking down from the tree and was plucking fruits from there, therefore,

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
püka
v
püka
steal
lu
v
lu
take
vai
v
va-i=ke=cho=i
PRF-EMPH=NZR****=EMPH
Translationhe stole it

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
püka
v
püka
steal
luve
v
lu-ve=ke=lo
take-VM=NZR=LOC
kelo
v
pa=veqhi
3SG=fall.down
,
 
pa
v
va
PRF
Translationso when he had stolen, he fell down

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
veqhive
v
veqhi-ve=pu=no
fall.down-VM=CONN=CONN
puno
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
,
 
tipau
n.rel
tikhau=no
back=AGT
Translationfell down and after that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi=no
person=AGT
no
v
ighi=pu=no
come=CONN=CONN
ighi
v
pa=kuphu
3SG=help
puno
adv
i=pu
PRX=CONN
,
 
Translationsome people came and helped him and then

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
pa
v
pa=kuphu=ke=mi=qo
3SG=help=NZR=AGT.NZR=PL
kuphu
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
kemi
v
tsü=pu=no
give=CONN=CONN
qo
n
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translationhe gave fruits to the ones who helped him

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
Translation(unclear)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
tipa
pro
tipa=qo=no
MED=PL=AGT
qo
adv
ta
again
no
dem
ti
MED
ta
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
ti
pro
hi=lau
PRX=ALL
pano
v
u
go
hilau
v.aux
che-ni=ke=lo
HAB-PRES=NZR=LOC
Translationwhen he was going this way again those people

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
tipano
dem
tipa=no
MED=ASSOC.PL
küthü
cardnum
küthü
three
pa
v
pa=kuphu=pu=no
3SG=help=CONN=CONN
kuphu
cardnum
küthü
three
puno
adv
ita
again
,
 
küthü
pro
hila
PRX.LOC
ita
n
küdau
side
Translationthe three boys, helped him, again three of them this side

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
dem
ti
MED
timi
n
timi
person
khuno
interrog
khu=no
who=FOC
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
xo
v
xo
pluck
ani
v
a-ni=ke=no
PROG-PRES=NZR=FOC
keno
prt
lei
DP
Translationthe man who was plucking the fruits

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
dem
ti
MED
küdau
n
küdau
side
u
v
u
go
va
v
va=ke=cho=i
PRF=NZR****=EMPH
Translationwent towards that (went towards the man who was plucking the fruits)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ikelo
adv
i=ke=lo
PRX=NZR=LOC
Translationand then

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
panongu
pro
panongu
3PL
kiptimi
n
kiptimi
man
tipau
pro
tipa-u=no
MED-DEF=AGT
no
v
ikighi=pu
go.downcome=CONN
ikighi
v
ju=ke=lo=ye
look.at=NZR=LOC=TOP
Translationthey, when that man came down and looked

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
paulo
pro
pa=ulo
3SG=to
basket
n
basket
basket
küthü
cardnum
küthü
three
a
n
a=ke=lo
place=NZR=LOC
Translationthe three basket he had

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
likhi
n
likhi
self
aghi
v
a-ghi=ke=u
EXIST-CONT?=NZR=DEF
keu
v
ithulu
see
,
 
ithulu
cardnum
kini
two
kini
n
likhi
self
likhi
v
a-ghi-ve=ke=lo
EXIST-CONT?-VM=NZR=LOC
aghive
pro
pa
3SG
Translationsaw only one was left, only two was left so he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
hiye
pro
hi=ye
PRX=TOP
khilau
interrog
khilau=no
where=ABL
no
cardnum
lakhi
one
lakhi
interrog
khilau
where
khilau
v
u
go
u
v
va=ke
PRF=NZR
va
v
pi
say
kepi
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
,
 
paye
adv
ighono
very
ighono
n
paqho
3SGbrain
paqho
v
izü-a=ke=no
be.confused-IMPRF=NZR=FOC
Translationfrom where this- he was so confused as to where one had gone

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
tishi
adv
tishi=ke=lo
like.that=NZR=LOC
kelo
v
tishi-a
MEDhappen-IMPRF
,
 
tishi
adv
kemtsa
as.soon.as
Translationso when that was happening

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
tipa
pro
tipa=no
MED=ASSOC.PL
no
cardnum
küthü=no
three=AGT
küthü
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
no
v
pesü
take
axathi
n
a-u=lo
NRL-hand=LOC
pesü
v
pecheghi=ke=u
takewalkcome=NZR=DEF
au
v
ithulu
see
lo
adv
i=ke=lo
PRX=NZR=LOC
Translationsaw the three boys carrying the fruits in thier hands, and then

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
kümsü
v
kümsü=ke=u
think=NZR=DEF
keu
dem
ti
MED
ti
pro
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
,
 
pano
cardnum
küthü
three
Translationhe thought that the they three

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
küthü
cardnum
küthü=no
three=AGT
no
pro
pa=wu
3SG=POS
pawu
v
luva
takePRF
luva
v
küghashi
assign.responsibility
küghashi
prt
lei
DP
Translationhe thought they three had taken his

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
coordconn
ke
so
hilino
pro
hili=no
PRX.LOC=ABL
video
n
video
video
kitila
adj
kitila
little
hipau
dem
hipa-u=lono
PRX-DEF=ABL
Translationso from here, from this little video

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
learn
v
learn
learn
shilu
v
shi-lu=ke=u=ye
do-ABIL=NZR=DEF=TOP
keu
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
ye
v
shi=no
do=CONN
,
 
ino
v
namu
even.though
Translationwhat was learnt was, even if i do not do

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ikishe
n
i-ki-she=no
1SG-NZP-praise=FOC
no
adj
lo
good
loküsa
adj
kü-sa=ke=u=hu
NZP-be.bad=NZR=DEF=DIST
keu
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
hu
n
a-ba=lo
NRL-faeces=LOC
,
 
ino
v
ne-sü
step.on-AM
aba
v
lu
take
lo
v
a-i
EXIST-EMPH
nesü
v
pi=ke=u
say=NZR=DEF
lu
n.rel
gho=lo
close?=LOC
ai
prt
lei
DP
Translationmy luck is bad, so i stepped on shit, saying like that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
toi
v
toi=ke=u
be.like=NZR=DEF
keu
n.rel
gho=lo
close?=LOC
gholo
adv
i=ke=lo
PRX=NZR=LOC
Translationsomething like that, and so

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tishi
adv
tishi
like.that
ikipini
v
i-ki-pini
1SG-NZP-blame
khamu
v
kha=mu
NEG.EXIST=even.though
Translationeven if there is no fault of mine

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
circumstance
n
circumstance
circumstance
ghenguno
post
ghengu=no
because=FOC
ghi
post
ghi
even
Translationeven for the circumstance

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
(
 
unclear
v
küghashi
assign.responsibility
)
 
küghashi
n
timi=no
person=AGT
timi
pro
ni
1SG
no
****
doubt
doubt
ni
v
shi=ke=u
do****=NZR
doubt
prt
lei
DP
Translationwill assume/thinks, doubt that it is me

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
khumu
pro
khumu
nothing
Translationhas he left anything

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
itehi
adv
itehi
now
pi
v
pi=ke=u
say=NZR=DEF
Translationwhat he said now

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
lhe
v
lhe
narrate
va
v
va
PRF
noshi
adv
noshi
****
kisa
n
kisa
story
lei
prt
lei
DP
,
 
Translationthe story he narrated

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tilehi
adv
tilehi
MED.LOC
Translationthere

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kuala
pro
kuala
something
qhive
v
qhi-ve
leave.behind-VM
qhive
v
qhi-ve-mo
leave.behind-VM-NEG
Translationhas he left anything out? (In the story he just narrated, has he left any portion out or not?)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
lei
prt
lei
DP
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
Translationhe fruit, fruit

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
püka
v
püka-sü
steal-AM
sü
v
poche=ke=lo
runwalk=NZR=LOC
Translationwas stealing and running

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
alaghi
n
a-laghi=lo
NRL-road=LOC
Translationhe on the road

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
anga
n
a-nga
NRL-baby
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
ithulu
v
ithulu=ke
see=NZR
Translationsaw one child (girl)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
Translationso he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pawu
pro
pa=wu
3SG=POS
attention
n
attention=ye
attention=TOP
ye
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
tipau
v
tsü-ve=ke=lo=no
give-VM=NZR=LOC=FOC
Translationwhen he had given his attention to that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
kümzapu
n
kümzapu
abundance
pesü
v
pesü
take
uche
v
uche=ke=u
gowalk=NZR=DEF
keu
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
tipau
v
kulü-ve
spill-VM
kulüve
pro
tile=no
MED.LOC=CONN
,
 
tileno
prt
lei
DP
Translationthe fruits that he was carrying away in abundance spilled and from there

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
Translationunclear

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ipu
coordconn
i=pu
PRX=CONN
tilehi
adv
tilehi
MED.LOC
pa
pro
pa-
3SG.POS-
Translationand then from there

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
paküsami
n
pa-küsa=mi
3SG-friend=AGT.NZR
Translationhis friends

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
anga
n
a-nga
NRL-baby
tipa
pro
tipa
MED
ithulu
v
ithulu=ke=lo=no
see=NZR=LOC=FOC
kelono
pro
pa=wu
3SG=POS
,
 
pawu
n
a-kütsüqho
NRL-hat
akütsüqho
v
peqhi-ve=ke
takekeep-VM=NZR
Translationwhen he was looking (seeing) the girl, his hat fell off

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ikelo
adv
i=ke=lo
PRX=NZR=LOC
akütsüqho
n
a-kütsüqho
NRL-hat
lumo
v
lu-mo=pu=no
take-NEG=CONN=CONN
puno
pro
pa
3SG
,
 
pa
v
poche=ke
runwalk=NZR
poche
adv
i=ke=lo
PRX=NZR=LOC
Translationwithout taking his hat he was running away and then

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
hu
dem
hu
DIST
panongu
pro
panongu
3PL
küthü
cardnum
küthü
three
paulo
pro
pa=ulo
3SG=to
pa
v
pa=kuphu
3SG=help
kuphu
v
tsü=ke=u
give=NZR=DEF
tsü
prt
lei
DP
Translationthe three boys who had helped him

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tipau
pro
tipa-u=no
MED-DEF=ASSOC.PL
no
cardnum
küthü=no
three=AGT
küthü
adv
itaghi
again
Translationagain those three

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
uche
v
uche=ke=lo
gowalk=NZR=LOC
kelo
v
ide
go.back
,
 
ide
adv
chile-o
too.much-EMPH?
chile-o
v
pa=kuphu=no
3SG=help=CONN
Translationwhen he was going, came back and helped him and

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
akütsüqho
n
a-kütsüqho
NRL-hat
tipau
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
pesü
v
pesü=no
take=CONN
no
v
pa=tsü
3SG=give
,
 
Translationtook that hat and gave him

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kiptimi
n
kiptimi
man
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
ayitiu
n
a-yiti-u
NRL-young-SUPR
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translationmen the youngest boy, he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
izave
v
iza-ve=ke=u
injure-VM=NZR=DEF
keu
prt
lei
DP
Translationthe one who got injured

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
tiye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationhe that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ino
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
pini
v
pi-ni=ke=u=lo
say-PRES=NZR=DEF=LOC
keu
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
lo
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
tiye
dem
ti
MED
,
 
paye
v
deserve
deserve
ti
v
shi
happen
deserve
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
shi
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translationif i have to say, he deserves it, he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kughengu
adv
kughengu
whatbecause
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
shimo
v
shi-mo=ke=pu
do-NEG=NZR=NZR?
kepu
v
shi=ke
do=NZR
shi
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
ke
v
püka-ve
steal-VM
,
 
pano
adv
noshi
****
Translationbecause he did what he should not have, he stole

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
tighenguno
adv
tighengu=no
MEDbecause=FOC
qe
prt
qe
PART
ti
dem
ti
MED
Translationso because of that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
loi
post
=lo=i
=LOC=EMPH
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translation(on the spot) he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
mlave
v
mla-ve=ke=u
work-VM=NZR=DEF
keu
n
answer=lo=i
answer=LOC=EMPH
,
 
answer
pro
tile=no
MED.LOC=CONN
loi
v
pa=tsü
3SG=give
tileno
v
va=ke=cho=i
PRF=NZR****=EMPH
Translationhe got answer for what he had done (he immediately for answer for what he had done, tit for tat)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
veqhive
v
veqhi-ve=ke=u
fall.down-VM=NZR=DEF
keu
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
,
 
pano
v
iza-ve=ke=u
injure-VM=NZR=DEF
izave
pro
tipa-u=ye
MED-DEF=TOP
keu
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
,
 
Translationso fall he had, the injury he had, that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
Translationhe

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
n
pa-sala=ke
3SG.POS-share=NZR
sala
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
ke
n
pa-kü-mla
3SG-NZP-work
tiye
v
ve=cho=i=no=ke
pass****=EMPH=CONN=NZR
,
 
pakümla
dem
ti
MED
vechoi
v
ithulu
see
no
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
Translationits his, he got it because of his own deed (work)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
shiama
adv
shiama
so
apuh
n
a-puh=no
NRL-father=AGT
no
v
shi=ke=u
do=NZR=DEF
shi
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
keu
n
kucho
truth
tiye
v
shi
do
kucho
v.aux
masa=ke=u
must=NZR=DEF
shi
v
shi-o
do-EMPH?
masa
v
shi-mo=ke=pu
do-NEG=NZR=NZR?
keu
v
shi
do
,
 
shi-o
v
va
PRF
shimo
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
TranslationDid the man do what he had to do or not?

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
apuh
n
a-puh
NRL-father
Translationfather

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
apuh
n
a-puh
NRL-father
ti
dem
ti
MED
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
xo-a
v
xo-a
pluck-IMPRF
noshi
adv
noshi
****
,
 
ikelo
adv
i=ke=lo
PRX=NZR=LOC
kucho
n
kucho=lo=ye
truth=LOC=TOP
Translationthe father who was plucking fruits but in truth

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu=no
NRL-boy=AGT
Translationthe boy

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi=no
one=AGT
no
v
püka-ve=pu
steal-VM=CONN
pükave
v
po-ve=ke=mu
run-VM=NZR=NEG
pu
cardnum
pa=küthü
3SG=three
,
 
pove
post
shou
upon
kemu
n
a-ki-pini
NRL-NZP-blame
,
 
pa
v
tsü
give
küthü
adv
noshi
****
Translationone boy stole and ran away but he put the blame the three

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tiye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
shi
v
shi=ke=u=ye
do=NZR=DEF=TOP
keu
v
pi-pini-o
CAUS-blame-EMPH?
ye
v
shi
do
pipini-o
v.aux
masa=ke=u
must=NZR=DEF
Translationso what he did, was it wrong or was something that had to be done

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
tipau
pro
tipa-u=ye
MED-DEF=TOP
ye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
paye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationthat man, he that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
khumu
pro
khumu
nothing
paghi
pro
paghi
3SGalso
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
panhethi
n
pa-nhethi=no
3SG-eye=INST
no
interrog
ku
what
ku
v
ithulu
see
ithulu
v
a-ni=ke=lo
PROG-PRES=NZR=LOC
ani
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
kelo
post
shou
upon
,
 
Translationon the basis of when he had seen

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tipau
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
shou
post
shou=no
upon=ABL
no
v
pülü-ve=ke=u
believe-VM=NZR=DEF
pülüve
v
shi-ve
happen-VM
keu
v
a-ni=ke=lo
PROG-PRES=NZR=LOC
shive
pro
paghi
3SGalso
ani
n
timi
person
kelo
cardnum
lakhi=no
one=AGT
,
 
paghi
v
ighi=pu
come=CONN
timi
v
pükape
stealtake
lakhi
v
u-ve
go-VM
no
v
pi=ke=u
say=NZR=DEF
ighi
v
ithi
know
pu
v.aux
a-mo
PROG-NEG
,
 
pükape
prt
lei
DP
Translationhe believed on the basis of what he had seen, he does not know that one man had come, stolen and had ran away

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
ningu
pro
ningu
1PL
Translationso we

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
hipau
dem
hipa-u=ye
PRX-DEF=TOP
ye
n
a-puh
NRL-father
apuh
pro
tipa-u=ye
MED-DEF=TOP
tipau
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
ye
pro
hi=ye
PRX=TOP
paye
v
pi-pini
CAUS-blame
hiye
v.aux
a-ne
PROG-PROS
pipini
v
pi=ke=u
say=NZR=DEF
ane
v
pi-mla
say-NEG.ABIL
Translationthis man, that father, cannot say that this is wrong

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
o
interj
o
****
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
pipini-a
v
pi-pini-a-mo
CAUS-blame-IMPRF-NEG
mo
v
pi-mla
say-NEG.ABIL
pimla
adv
kughengu
whatbecause
kughengu
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translationor cannot say he is not wrong because he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
ku
interrog
ku
what
ithulu
v
ithulu=ke=lo
see=NZR=LOC
kelo
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
,
 
paye
pro
tipa-u=lo
MED-DEF=LOC
tipau
post
ghi
even
Translationon what he sees, he on that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kümsülu
v
kümsülu
thinktake
ani
v
a-ni=ke
PROG-PRES=NZR
ke
prt
lei
DP
Translationrealizes that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
pro
pa
3SG
Translationhe

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
n
pa-ki-pini=mu
3SG.POS-NZP-blame=even.though
kipini
v
pi-mla
say-NEG.ABIL
mu
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
pimla
v
pini-a
blame-IMPRF
,
 
paye
coordconn
momu
or
pini-a
v
pi-mla
say-NEG.ABIL
momu
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationcannot say it's his fault not it's not his fault

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
apuh
n
a-puh
NRL-father
hupa
dem
hupa
DIST
ghi
post
ghi
even
Translationeven that father

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
itimi
n
itimi
child
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
küthü
cardnum
küthü
three
ulo
post
ulo
to
lei
prt
lei
DP
,
 
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
küthü
cardnum
küthü=no
three=AGT
no
v
püka
steal
püka
v
lu
take
lu
v
va
PRF
va
v
pi
say
pi
v
kümsü-a=ke=mu
think-IMPRF=NZR=NEG
,
 
Translationto the three man, he thought they three had stolen but

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
paghi
pro
paghi
3SGalso
Translationeven he

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
küthü
cardnum
küthü
three
ulo
post
ulo
to
aloshi
adv
a-lo-shi
NRL-good-ADV
iniju
v
iniju=ke=pu
listenlook.at=NZR=NZR?
kepu
v
shi-a=ke
do-IMPRF=NZR
shi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
ake
pro
tipa-u=ye
MED-DEF=TOP
,
 
axathi
interrog
khilauno
where.ABL
tipau
v
ithulu
see
ye
prt
kea
Q
khilauno
v
pi
say
ithulu
prt
lei
DP
Translationhe should have asked the three of them properly from where the fruit was found.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
iniju
v
iniju=ke=pu
listenlook.at=NZR=NZR?
kepu
v
shi-a
do-IMPRF
shi-a
v
iniju-mo=pu=no
listenlook.at-NEG=CONN=CONN
,
 
Translationshould have asked, did not ask and

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ado
n
a-do=lo=no
NRL-part=LOC=FOC
lono
v
pimi=ke=pu
commit.sin=NZR=NZR?
pimi
n
kumo
NEG.COP
kepu
prt
lei
DP
Translationsould not misunderstand in vain

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
aloshi
adv
a-lo-shi
NRL-good-ADV
iniju
v
iniju
listenlook.at
paghi
pro
paghi
3SGalso
masa
v.aux
masa=ke
must=NZR
Translationshould ask properly first

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