Interlinear glossed text

12_Bygone_Past

Recording date2012-05-20
Speaker age43
Speaker sexf
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
Translation`EMPTY .'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ichnong
i=chnong
N=village
i
i
1pl
toh
toh
be
na
na
ABL
Nangbah
nangbah
Nangbah

nvis
wan
wan
come
sah
sah
stay
i
i
1pl
cheini
che-i=ni
ALL-N=prox
cha
cha
ALL
jwai
jwai
Jowai
.

nvis
heini
he-i=ni
LOC-N=prox
ipor
i=por
N=time

nvis
ya
ya
BEN
ukhana
u=khana
NF=tell
o
o
1sg.nom
ya
ya
BEN
phi
phi
2pl
yeiparom
ye-i=parom
BEN-N=tell.story
i
i
1pl
wa
wa
NMZ
toh
toh
be
nadooh
na-dooh
ABL-when
i
i
1pl
wa
wa
NMZ
dang
dang
CONT
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
i
i
1pl
wa
wa
NMZ
dang
dang
CONT
æm
æm
have
i
i
1pl
ha
ha
LOC
nangbah
nangbah
Nangbah
.
Translation`Our village is from Nangbah Village and presently residing in Jowai Town. Now i? going to tell you a story about our childhood while we were at Nangbah Village..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kamtæ
kam-
as;like-nvis
jooh
jooh
HAB
kynmoo
kynmoo
remember
kat
kat
as
wa
wa
NMZ
dang
dang
CONT
khian
khian
be.small
itæ
i=
N=nvis
lai
lai
go
jwai
jwai
Jowai
kabei
ka=bei
F=mother
lai
lai
go
yaw
yaw
market
kabei
ka=bei
F=mother
,
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
kabei
ka=bei
F=mother
ong
ong
say
i
i
1pl
kabei
ka=bei
F=mother

D.TAG
,

nvis
jooh
jooh
HAB
liyang
li-yang
DUR-wait
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
keih
keih
cry;call;bleat
kamtu
kam-tu
as;like-medl

D.TAG
le
le
three
waje
waje
bell;time
i
i
1pl
janmeit
jan****meit
be.near****night
da
da
REAL
lai
lai
go
liyang
li-yang
DUR-wait
i
i
1pl
,
da
da
REAL
liyang
li-yang
DUR-wait
i
i
1pl
kitiar
ki=tiar
PL=things
wa
wa
NMZ
wan
wan
come
yaw
yaw
market
ko
ko
3sg.F.nom
na
na
ABL
jwai
jwai
Jowai
,
Translation`i remember while we were small, our mother used to go to Jowai market, we used to wait for her to return every time at 3.00 Pm.'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
jooh
jooh
used.to
wa
wa
NMZ
kit
kit
carry(sling)
i
i
1pl
da
da
INST
ukhoh
u=khoh
M=cone.basket
wa
wa
NMZ
toh
toh
be
wa
wa
NMZ
heitæ
he-i=
LOC-N=nvis
ipor
i=por
N=time
wa
wa
NMZ
man
man
become
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kayaw
ka=yaw
F=market
arsein
ar****sein
two****time;action
æh
æh
IMM2
chi
chi
set
tayaw
ta****yaw
CL.time****week
wa
wa
COMT
kasngi
ka=sngi
F=day
musiang
musiang
Musiang
wa
wa
COMT
kasngi
ka=sngi
F=day
khyllaw
khyllaw
Khyllaw
,
ha
ha
LOC
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kasngi
ka=sngi
F=day
khyllaw
khyllaw
Khyllaw
,
man
man
become
toh
toh
be
kayaw
ka=yaw
F=market
wa
wa
NMZ
khian
khian
be.small
katwa
kat-wa
as-NMZ
ha
ha
LOC
kasngi
ka=sngi
F=day
Musiang
musiang
Musiang
man
man
become
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kayaw
ka=yaw
F=market
wa
wa
NMZ
rap
rap
grow
hæh
hæh
be.big
,
hawa
hawa
when
ong
ong
say
o
o
1sg.nom

nvis
ha
ha
LOC
jaintia
Jaintia
Jaintia
hi
hi
EMPH

nvis
man
man
become
ko
ko
3sg.F.nom
kahæh
ka=hæh
RES=be.big
hi
hi
EMPH
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kayaw
ka=yaw
F=market
musiang
musiang
Musiang
.
Translation`Then we used carry a cone as a carry Bag to put the stuff. At that time there are only two markets in a week (for Jowai) i.e. Khyllaw and yaw Musiang; Khyllaw market is a small market, in Jaintia yaw Musiang is the biggest market..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kamtæ
kam-
as;like-nvis
heitæ
he-i=
LOC-N=nvis
ipor
i=por
N=time

nvis
kat
kat
as
ym
ym
NEG
æm
æm
have
re
re
any
kakari
ka=kari
F=car
læh
læh
also
kamotor
ka=motor
F=motor.vehicle
læh
læh
also

nvis
hap
hap
fall
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
wa
wa
NMZ
wan
wan
come
æh
æh
IMM2
kini
ki=ni
PL=prox
ki
ki
3pl
wa
wa
NMZ
wan
wan
come
na
na
ABL
jwai
jwai
Jowai
.
heitæ
he-i=
LOC-N=nvis
ipor
i=por
N=time
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kakari
ka=kari
F=car
læh
læh
also
toh
toh
be
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
yong
yong
GEN
uma
u=ma
M=hon.M
Pallawan
pallawan
Pallawan
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
kayong
ka=yong
RES=be.black
uma
u=ma
M=hon.M
Kill
kill
Kill
Challam
Challam
Challam
.
Translation`During those days there were no vehicles in our place so we only depend on the vehicles coming from Jowai, one vehicle was of Mr. Pallawan and another of Mr. Kill Challam .'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wa
wa
COMT
u
u
3sg.M.nom
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
won
won
which
kabus
ka=bus
F=bus
toh
toh
be
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
yong
yong
GEN
u
u
3sg.M.nom
,
uSubor
u=Subor
M=Subor
Pung
Pung
Pung
kamtæ
kam-
as;like-nvis
kani
ka=ni
F=prox
kabus
ka=bus
F=bus
toh
toh
be
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
wa
wa
NMZ
jooh
jooh
HAB
pyndik
pyn-dik
CAUS-problem
man
man
become
ym
ym
NEG
re
re
any
unood
u=nood
NF=dare
kibru
ki=bru
PL=person
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
uchong
u=chong
NF=sit

nvis
ha
ha
LOC
wa
wa
NMZ
dooh
dooh
lose
kari
kari
car
hi
hi
EMPH
eh
eh
leave
kit
kit
carry(sling)
e
e
give
jooh
jooh
HAB
chong
chong
sit
ki
ki
3pl
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
kani
ka=ni
F=prox
kabus
ka=bus
F=bus
.
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
kakari
ka=kari
F=car
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
wa
wa
NMZ
tikna
tikna
trust
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kamotor
ka=motor
F=motor.vehicle
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
wa
wa
NMZ
tikna
tikna
trust
hi
hi
EMPH
man
man
become
ko
ko
3sg.F.nom
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
yong
yong
GEN
uma
u=ma
M=hon.M
kill
kill
Kill
challam
Challam
Challam
wa
wa
COMT
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
yong
yong
GEN
uma
u=ma
M=hon.M
pallawan
pallawan
Pallawan
.
Translation`one bus of Mr. Subor Pung which was most of the time it cannot be trusted by the passengers but only during the times when they don? have any choice. The vehicles which the people trust were only that of Mister Pallawan and Mister Kill Challam..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
,
Ha
ha
LOC
nangbah
nangbah
Nangbah
æm
æm
have
uwi
u=wi
M=one
umoo
u=moo
M=stone
heitu
he-i=tu
LOC-N=medl
ha
ha
LOC
khimdan
khimdan
Khimdan
,
jooh
jooh
HAB
liyang
li-yang
DUR-wait
i
i
1pl
keih
keih
cry;call;bleat
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
poi
poi
arrive
kaar
ka=ar
F=two
chitein
chitein
half
,
kale
ka=le
F=three
waje
waje
bell;time
janmeit
jan****meit
be.near****night

nvis
da
da
REAL
yang
yang
wait
i
i
1pl
heitæ
he-i=
LOC-N=nvis
da
da
REAL
kit
kit
carry(sling)
i
i
1pl
ukhoh
u=khoh
M=cone.basket
ya
ya
BEN
ukit
u=kit
NF=carry(sling)
kitiar
ki=tiar
PL=things
cha
cha
ALL
yung
yung
home
,
manda
man****da
become****REAL
,
kamtæ
kam-
as;like-nvis
,
man
man
become
man
man
become
ha
ha
LOC
kisngi
ki=sngi
PL=day
,
i
i
1pl
hawa
hawa
when
likit
li-kit
DUR-carry(sling)
tiar
tiar
things
i
i
1pl
kamtæ
kam-
as;like-nvis
kat
kat
as
wa
wa
NMZ
æm
æm
have
usankhian
u=sankhian
M=youngest.sibling
ukongruit
u=kongruit
M=second.sibling
kini
ki=ni
PL=prox
ki
ki
3pl
wa
wa
NMZ
lai
lai
go
skur
skur
school
cha
cha
ALL
jwai
jwai
Jowai
,
jooh
jooh
HAB
kit
kit
carry(sling)
wan
wan
come
i
i
1pl
na
na
ABL
yung
yung
home
da
da
REAL
kadeiñ
ka=deiñ
F=tree
chikhoh
chi-khoh
one-cone.basket
chikhoh
chi-khoh
one-cone.basket
kadeiñ
ka=deiñ
F=tree
ya
ya
BEN
uphah
u=phah
NF=send
i
i
1pl
wa
wa
NMZ
ukhoo
u=khoo
M=rice[husked]
chiphaw
chiphaw
ten
kilo
kilo
kilo
khatsan
khatsan
fifteen
kilo
kilo
kilo
jooh
jooh
HAB
kit
kit
carry(sling)
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
uphah
u=phah
NF=send
i
i
1pl
cha
cha
ALL
jwai
jwai
Jowai
ya
ya
BEN
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
ki
ki
3pl
wa
wa
NMZ
lai
lai
go
skur
skur
school
.
Translation`At Nangbah Village there is one rock, in that spot when the clock ticks 2.30 to 3.00 we used to wait there with a cone to carry our stuff, since my brothers are studying in Jowai So we used to carry from home the firewood stock and 10-15kg rice to send to our brothers studying in Jowai..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
kynmoo
kynmoo
remember
o
o
1sg.nom
læh
læh
also
man
man
become
i
i
1pl
nang
nang
CONT
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
i
i
1pl
toh
toh
be
rap
rap
grow
sih
sih
be.sad;bad
salon
salon
character
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
kikhynnah
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
wa
wa
NMZ
toh
toh
be
i
i
1pl
kikhynnah
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
palat
palat
increase
chnong
chnong
village
hi
hi
EMPH

nvis
jooh
jooh
HAB
æm
æm
have
re
re
any
uteiñ
u=teiñ
NF=afraid;fear
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
kikhynnah
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
chynrang
chynrang
male
læh
læh
also
,
nood
nood
dare
bait
bait
IMM3
i
i
1pl
ki
ki
3pl
uyachoh
u=ya-choh
NF=BEN-hit;punch
nood
nood
dare
bait
bait
IMM3
i
i
1pl
ki
ki
3pl
uyadat
u=ya-dat
NF=BEN-hit;strike
.
Translation`i also remember that during our childhood we were very mischievous also we were outskirt people so we were not afraid to fight with Boys..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
heitæ
he-i=
LOC-N=nvis
ipor
i=por
N=time
wa
wa
NMZ
dang
dang
CONT
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
wan
wan
come
i
i
1pl
ha
ha
LOC
kasngi
ka=sngi
F=day
yaw
yaw
market
pynsin
pynsin
Pynsin
nang
nang
CONT
heipor
he-i=por
LOC-N=time
æm
æm
have
utunnel
u=tunnel
M=Tunnel
heipor
he-i=por
LOC-N=time
yaw
yaw
market
pynsin
pynsin
Pynsin
jooh
jooh
HAB
man
man
become
skur
skur
school
i
i
1pl
læh
læh
also
chitein
chitein
half
sngi
sngi
day
chitein
chitein
half
sngi
sngi
day
,
wa
wa
NMZ
toh
toh
be
wa
wa
NMZ
ya
ya
BEN
uliyang
u=li-yang
NF=DUR-wait
ya
ya
BEN
utæ
u=
M=nvis
utunnel
u=tunnel
M=Tunnel
jooh
jooh
HAB
e
e
give
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ya
ya
BEN
i
i
1pl
kadud
ka=dud
F=milk
,
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kadud
ka=dud
F=milk
jooh
jooh
HAB
e
e
give
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ya
ya
BEN
i
i
1pl
ar
ar
two
jait
jait
type
kadud
ka=dud
F=milk
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
ong
ong
say
ki
ki
3pl
kadud
ka=dud
F=milk
kew
kew
wheat
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
na
na
ABL
ai
ai
PTNL
tip
tip
know
tip
tip
know
pyrtuit
pyrtuit
name
i
i
1pl
re
re
any
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
ong
ong
say
eh
eh
leave
i
i
1pl
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
kadud
ka=dud
F=milk
ne
ne
or
,
tang
tang
but;even
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kadud
ka=dud
F=milk
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
wa
wa
NMZ
bang
bang
be.tasty
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
wan
wan
come

nvis
æm
æm
have
re
re
any
ubang
u=bang
NF=be.tasty
ko
ko
3sg.F.nom
.
Translation`Also during our childhood there is one Market day called yaw pynsin we got half day school, so we used to wait for Dr Tunnel. He used to come and deliver Wheat Milk and the other type of milk which was not known the name of, one milk is tasty while the other was not..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
i
i
1pl
para
para
among
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
i
i
1pl
læh
læh
also
jooh
jooh
HAB
yayang
ya-yang
BEN-wait
bait
bait
IMM3
hadooh
ha-dooh
LOC-when
wa
wa
NMZ
lait
lait
free;escape
skur
skur
school
ya
ya
BEN
uyarah
u=ya-rah
NF=BEN-carry
biang
biang
again
i
i
1pl
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
kitiar
ki=tiar
PL=things
kitar
ki=tar
PL=stuff
uDoctor
u=doctor
M=doctor
,
Tunnel
tunnel
Tunnel
ya
ya
BEN
uliyathap
u=li-ya-thap
NF=DUR-BEN-put
chapoh
cha-poh
ALL-under;in
kari
kari
car
.
Translation`We used to wait till school got over to load back the stuff of Dr. Tunnel in to his vehicle.'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
,
nang
nang
CONT
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
itæ
i=
N=nvis
yachna
ya-chna
BEN-make
i
i
1pl
da
da
INST
ki
ki
3pl
kani
ka=ni
F=prox
deiñ
deiñ
tree
læh
læh
also

nvis
kapad
ka=pad
F=plank
ya
ya
BEN
kapyrthap
ka=pyrthap
F=plank
ong
ong
say
i
i
1pl
kapad
ka=pad
F=plank
na
na
ABL
i
i
1pl
,

nvis
ya
ya
BEN
chna
chna
make
i
i
1pl
da
da
INST
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis

nvis
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
ya
ya
BEN
tyndang
tyndang
grind
i
i
1pl
da
da
INST
urngaw
u=rngaw
M=charcoal
du
du
only
yarain
yarain
veg.kind
yoh
yoh
get
ubooh
u=booh
NF=put;keep
ha
ha
LOC
kichaka
ki=chaka
PL=tyre
ko
ko
3sg.F.nom
yoh
yoh
get
uspeed
u=speed
NF=speed
ko
ko
3sg.F.nom
ulai
u=lai
NF=go
,
kam
kam
like;want
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
kijait
ki=jait
PL=type
læh
læh
also
ke
ke
Non-purp
yong
yong
GEN
i
i
1pl
.
Translation`we used to make small vehicle made up of plank using grinded charcoal and plant call Jarain for speeding the tyre that was the kind of game we played..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
,
æm
æm
have
iwon
i=won
N=which
sa
sa
only
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kajait
ka=jait
F=type
kyndæh
kyndæh
play
ke
ke
Non-purp
læh
læh
also
ong
ong
say
i
i
1pl
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
kadatdok
ka=dat****dok
RES=hit;strike****bounce
ne
ne
or
,
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kadatdok
ka=dat****dok
RES=hit;strike****bounce
uchæm
u=chæm
NF=meet
phi
phi
2pl
ar
ar
two
tylli
tylli
CL.piece
kideiñ
ki=deiñ
PL=tree
uwi
u=wi
M=one
ukhian
u=khian
NF=be.small
uwi
u=wi
M=one
uhæh
u=hæh
NF=be.big

nvis
tih
tih
dig
deithlu
de-i=thlu
INST-N=hole
khajiak
khajiak
be.little
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV

nvis
booh
booh
put;keep
leitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
dæp
dæp
CPLV

nvis
dat
dat
hit;strike
likhlieh
li-khlieh
DUR-head
utæ
u=
M=nvis
deiñ
deiñ
tree
.
Man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dat
dat
hit;strike
neikhlieh
ne-i=khlieh
ABL-N=head
utæ
u=
M=nvis
udeiñ
u=deiñ
M=tree
kat
kat
as
ki
ki
3pl
wa
wa
NMZ
khlan
khlan
use;strong
udat
u=dat
NF=hit;strike
,
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
,
hab
hab
have;must
chah
chah
PASS
pynphæt
pyn-phæt
CAUS-run
kini
ki=ni
PL=prox
kilok
ki=lok
PL=friend
kiyong
ki=yong
PL.nmz=be.black
i
i
1pl
kitu
ki=tu
PL=medl
ki
ki
3pl
wa
wa
NMZ
ræm
ræm
lose
.
Translation`There was another game call Dat dok ,where you will see two pieces of wood one tiny one and another one use as a bat and a small hole dig on the ground. Bat is use to hit that tiny wood, the winner can make the loser to run..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
,
æm
æm
have
wan
wan
come
læh
læh
also
sa
sa
only
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
wan
wan
come
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
i
i
1pl
ong
ong
say
i
i
1pl
cheini
che-i=ni
ALL-N=prox
ong
ong
say
ki
ki
3pl
kamoo
ka=moo
F=stone
kyndok
kyndok
bounce
cha
cha
ALL
nangbah
nangbah
Nangbah
ong
ong
say
bait
bait
IMM3
i
i
1pl
kadat
ka=dat
RES=hit;strike
nong
nong
conf
,
Katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kadat
ka=dat
RES=hit;strike
nong
nong
conf
læh
læh
also
dei
de-i
INST-1pl
yakut
ya-kut
BEN-end
i
i
1pl
kattæ
kat-
as-nvis
spah
spah
hundred
kattæ
kat-
as-nvis
spah
spah
hundred
uyadat
u=ya-dat
NF=BEN-hit;strike
nong
nong
conf
,
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
i
i
1pl
uyadat
u=ya-dat
NF=BEN-hit;strike
nong
nong
conf
hi
hi
EMPH

nvis
kat
kat
as
ki
ki
3pl
wa
wa
NMZ
ræm
ræm
lose
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
læh
læh
also
hab
hab
have;must
chah
chah
PASS
thap
thap
put
na
na
ABL
ryngkhi
ryngkhi
target
la
la
if
da
da
REAL
chispah
chi-spah
one-hundred
la
la
if
da
da
REAL
arspah
ar****spah
two****hundred
da
da
REAL
booh
booh
put;keep
i
i
1pl
,
kattæ
kat-
as-nvis
spah
spah
hundred
uwi
u=wi
M=one
udat
u=dat
NF=hit;strike
uwi
u=wi
M=one
uchoh
u=choh
NF=hit;punch
,
la
la
if
da
da
REAL
ki
ki
3pl
i
i
1pl
wa
wa
NMZ
ræm
ræm
lose
itæ
i=
N=nvis
Translation`There is another game called moo kyndok played with stones, we used to put a target like 100 0r 200 to win, whoever losses will get slapped from their back by the winner.'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
,
jooh
jooh
HAB
yalæh
ya-læh
BEN-do
kyndæh
kyndæh
play
wan
wan
come
i
i
1pl
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
ong
ong
say
i
i
1pl
kayahai
ka=yahai
F=yahai

D.TAG
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kayahai
ka=yahai
F=yahai
læh
læh
also
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
kneih
kneih
snatch
syiem
syiem
ruler
ya
ya
BEN
pynyap
pyn-yap
CAUS-die
syiem
syiem
ruler
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
læh
læh
also
hadooh
ha-dooh
LOC-when
san
san
five
ngut
ngut
CL.human
ynru
ynru
six
ngut
ngut
CL.human
chilok
chi-lok
one-friend

nvis
man
man
become
æm
æm
have
ko
ko
3sg.F.nom
ar
ar
two
grup
grup
group
heitæ
he-i=
LOC-N=nvis
.
Translation`We also used to play a game call ya hai where we snatch the king and kill the king where we can play with only 5 to 6 persons in a team..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
dæp
dæp
CPLV
uni
u=ni
M=prox
sa
sa
only
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
yn
yn
ref
sa
sa
only
kani
ka=ni
F=prox
kyndæh
kyndæh
play
ke
ke
Non-purp
kani
ka=ni
F=prox
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
,
æm
æm
have
sa
sa
only
kawi
ka=wi
F=one
won
won
which
kajait
ka=jait
F=type
yakyndæh
ya-kyndæh
BEN-play
ke
ke
Non-purp
ong
ong
say
i
i
1pl
yakhynjoh
ya-khynjoh
BEN-trytoreach
lain
lain
line
ne
ne
or
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kakhynjoh
ka=khynjoh
RES=trytoreach
lain
lain
line
hap
hap
fall
rooid
rooid
draw
,
hap
hap
fall
liar
liar
stream
phi
phi
2pl
da
da
REAL
ulain
u=lain
M=line
upyllun
u=pyn-lun
NF=CAUS-round
wa
wa
NMZ
langdong
langdong
encircle
ulain
u=lain
M=line
,
æm
æm
have
weiyung
we-i=yung
COMT-N=home
hæh
hæh
be.big
weiyung
we-i=yung
COMT-N=home
khian
khian
be.small
hap
hap
fall
rooid
rooid
draw
phi
phi
2pl
,
jooh
jooh
HAB
yachad
ya-chad
BEN-dance
i
i
1pl
ha
ha
LOC
pyrdi
pyrdi
middle
itæ
i=
N=nvis
iyung
i=yung
N=home
hæh
hæh
be.big

nvis
yakap
ya-kap
BEN-step
yakap
ya-kap
BEN-step
i
i
1pl
chi
chi
set

nvis
iyung
i=yung
N=home
khian
khian
be.small
kat
kat
as
ki
ki
3pl
wa
wa
NMZ
æm
æm
have
na
na
ABL
lait
lait
free;escape
la
la
if
da
da
REAL
joh
joh
reach;catch
o
o
1sg.nom
ki
ki
3pl
ukhynjoh
u=khynjoh
NF=trytoreach
utan
u=tan
NF=pull
chalait
chalait
outside
pynyoo
pyn-yoo
CAUS-see
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
yap
yap
die
ki
ki
3pl
.
Translation`There is another game called Khynjoh line where two circle were drawn one is bigger than the other, In the big circle we used to dance and suddenly jump to the smaller circle, from there we can reach out and pull out any players from the big circle if i can pull them it means they are out..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kat
kat
as
wa
wa
NMZ
kamtæ
kam-
as;like-nvis
,
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
nang
nang
CONT
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
i
i
1pl
,
jooh
jooh
used.to
læh
læh
also
sñiaw
sñiaw
sense
suk
suk
be.peaceful
i
i
1pl
læh
læh
also
ulai
u=lai
NF=go
lidaiñ
li-daiñ
DUR-cut
ya
ya
BEN
kadeiñ
ka=deiñ
F=tree
cha
cha
ALL
khloo
khloo
forest
dei
de-i
INST-1pl
ya
ya
BEN
kut
kut
end
la
la
if
kilok
ki=lok
PL=friend
kijor
ki=jor
PL=associate
yong
yong
GEN
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
uyalai
u=ya-lai
NF=BEN-go
ya
ya
BEN
kit
kit
carry(sling)
khoh
khoh
cone.basket
kit
kit
carry(sling)
wait
wait
sword
ya
ya
BEN
ulai
u=lai
NF=go
lidaiñ
li-daiñ
DUR-cut
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kadeiñ
ka=deiñ
F=tree
na
na
ABL
khloo
khloo
forest
.
manda
man****da
become****REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
Neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
æm
æm
have
kipor
ki=por
PL=time
ya
ya
BEN
ukam
u=kam
NF=like;want
kini
ki=ni
PL=prox
kipor
ki=por
PL=time
,
lai
lai
go
lipyllang
li-pyllang
DUR-gather
lok
lok
friend
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
uyalai
u=ya-lai
NF=BEN-go
khait
khait
pick
jhur
jhur
vegetable
i
i
1pl
lai
lai
go
likhait
li-khait
DUR-pick
i
i
1pl
ya
ya
BEN
utæ
u=
M=nvis
ujaralood
u=jaralood
M=veg(kind)

D.TAG
,
uyarain
u=yarain
M=veg.kind

D.TAG
wa
wa
NMZ
umyrdoh
u=myrdoh
M=veg(kind)
,

D.TAG
.
Uwan
u=wan
NF=come
cheini
che-i=ni
ALL-N=prox
ong
ong
say
ki
ki
3pl
jamyrdoh
jamyrdoh
veg(kind)
,
i
i
1pl
ong
ong
say
umyrdoh
u=myrdoh
M=veg(kind)
.
jooh
jooh
HAB
likhait
li-khait
DUR-pick
ki
ki
3pl
kam
kam
like;want
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
Translation`then while we were small we also love to go to the forest to collect firewood we used to go with friends in group along with cone, bowie knife. Also we used to go as a group to collect the wild vegetables called Jaralood, Jarain and Jamyrdoh..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis
,
jooh
jooh
HAB
sñiaw
sñiaw
sense
bang
bang
be.tasty
wan
wan
come
i
i
1pl
læh
læh
also
ulai
u=lai
NF=go
litong
li-tong
DUR-fish
dathli
dathli
fish.kind
lai
lai
go
litong
li-tong
DUR-fish
tham
tham
crab
i
i
1pl
,
ya
ya
BEN
ong
ong
say
i
i
1pl
lai
lai
go
lichoh
li-choh
DUR-hit;punch
doh
doh
flesh
lai
lai
go
litong
li-tong
DUR-fish
liyabæh
li-ya-bæh
DUR-BEN-trap.with.net
doh
doh
flesh
liyabæh
li-ya-bæh
DUR-BEN-trap.with.net
lun
lun
tadpole
kamtæ
kam-
as;like-nvis
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
.
Nang
nang
CONT
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
dooh
dooh
completely
i
i
1pl
wa
wa
NMZ
sñiaw
sñiaw
sense
suk
suk
be.peaceful
.
Uteiñ
u=teiñ
NF=afraid;fear
læh
læh
also
jooh
jooh
HAB
æm
æm
have
hi
hi
EMPH
re
re
any
uteiñ
u=teiñ
NF=afraid;fear
katæ
ka=
F=nvis
kachohnoh
ka=chohnoh
F=bandit
kat
kat
as
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
wa
wa
NMZ
æm
æm
have
læh
læh
also
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
ong
ong
say
kibru
ki=bru
PL=person
æm
æm
have
chohnoh
chohnoh
bandit

D.TAG
,

nvis
da
da
REAL
dam
dam
stop
hi
hi
EMPH
i
i
1pl
ulai
u=lai
NF=go
,
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
poi
poi
arrive
itæ
i=
N=nvis
ipor
i=por
N=time

nvis
yapyllang
ya-pyllang
BEN-gather
lok
lok
friend
i
i
1pl
pyllang
pyllang
gather
lok
lok
friend
i
i
1pl
,
dæptæ
dæp****
CPLV****nvis
yalai
ya-lai
BEN-go
yalai
ya-lai
BEN-go
,

nvis
sñiaw
sñiaw
sense
suk
suk
be.peaceful
æh
æh
IMM2

nvis
por
por
time
khynnah
khynnah
little.one
i
i
1pl

C.TAG
.
Translation`then we also used to like fishing to the river, we never scared of anything but when the elder says that there were bad people then we stop. When the time come we, as friends we used to gather again and start to go again. so our childhood life was very interesting..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
Translation`EMPTY.'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
cha
cha
ALL
nangbah
nangbah
Nangbah

nvis
lai
lai
go
skur
skur
school
i
i
1pl
læh
læh
also
da
da
REAL
hæh
hæh
be.big
da
da
REAL
hæh
hæh
be.big

C.TAG
i
i
1pl
æm
æm
have
pong
pong
not.like.nowadays
ulai
u=lai
NF=go
i
i
1pl
kam
kam
like;want
kikhynnah
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
chini
chi-ni
one-prox
dang
dang
CONT
khian
khian
be.small
dang
dang
CONT
khian
khian
be.small
hadooh
ha-dooh
LOC-when
wa
wa
NMZ
boi
boi
should
san
san
five
snæm
snæm
year
ynru
ynru
six
snæm
snæm
year
hi
hi
EMPH
jan
jan
be.near
dang
dang
CONT
i
i
1pl

nvis
lai
lai
go
ABKD
ABKD
alphabet
i
i
1pl
.
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
ne-i=
ABL-N=nvis

nvis
poi
poi
arrive
Nadooh
na-dooh
ABL-when
uchong
u=chong
NF=sit
klas
klas
class
wi
wi
one
klas
klas
class
ar
ar
two
klas
klas
class
le
le
three
,
i
i
1pl
da
da
REAL
hæh
hæh
be.big
i
i
1pl
kakot
ka=kot
F=book
læh
læh
also
boi
boi
should
puræ
puræ
learn
kot
kot
book
re
re
any
poi
poi
arrive
ha
ha
LOC
skur
skur
school
dæp
dæp
CPLV
uthoh
u=thoh
NF=write
,
poi
poi
arrive
ha
ha
LOC
skur
skur
school
wa
wa
COMT
muna
muna
bag
kot
kot
book
cha
cha
ALL
kdong
kdong
chase
dooh
dooh
completely
i
i
1pl
kyndæh
kyndæh
play
.
Translation`In Nangbah we started to go to school very late i.e., from the age of 5 to 6 years old not like kids at this time they started early. From class 1 Class 2 Class 3 we already grown up and we never study when we reach school after writing we threw our book-bag and then play, the same at home also..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
wan
wan
come
i
i
1pl
kam
kam
like;want
mynstæp
mynstæp
tomorrow
neistæp
ne-i=stæp
ABL-N=morning;early
,
chim
chim
take
kamuna
ka=muna
F=bag
kot
kot
book
keiñ
keiñ
count
biang
biang
again
lai
lai
go
biang
biang
again
cha
cha
ALL
skur
skur
school
jooh
jooh
HAB
tip
tip
know
i
i
1pl
re
re
any
upuræ
u=puræ
NF=learn
kot
kot
book
kam
kam
like;want
wa
wa
NMZ
puræ
puræ
learn
kikhynnah
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
katni
kat-ni
as-prox
,
dooh
dooh
completely
dooh
dooh
completely
heipor
he-i=por
LOC-N=time
eksam
exam
exam
eh
eh
leave
jooh
jooh
HAB
puræ
puræ
learn
i
i
1pl
chibæt
chibæt
later
chibæt
chibæt
later
eh
eh
leave
kattæ
kat-
as-nvis
da
da
REAL
dæp
dæp
CPLV
hi
hi
EMPH
i
i
1pl
,
tang
tang
but;even
man
man
become
man
man
become
da
da
REAL
yoh
yoh
get
result
result
result
teintein
teintein
sometimes

nvis
pass
pass
pass
teintein
teintein
sometimes

nvis
pheil
pheil
fail
kat
kat
as
ym
ym
NEG
æm
æm
have
re
re
any
utip
u=tip
NF=know
ka
ka
3sg.F.acc
upynæmkam
u=pynæmkam
NF=use
bha
bha
INTS1
kam
kam
like;want
kikhynnah
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
wa
wa
NMZ
katni
kat-ni
as-prox
,
hadooh
ha-dooh
LOC-when
kam
kam
like;want
kikhon
ki=khon
PL=child
hi
hi
EMPH
i
i
1pl
katni
kat-ni
as-prox
læh
læh
also
da
da
REAL
yoo
yoo
see
hi
hi
EMPH
kitæ
ki=
PL=nvis
kijingyaphær
ki=jing-ya-phær
PL=ab.NMZ-BEN-be.different
wei
we-i
COMT-1pl

nvis
ipor
i=por
N=time
yong
yong
GEN
i
i
1pl
wa
wa
NMZ
ki
ki
3pl
yong
yong
GEN
kikhon
ki=khon
PL=child
i
i
1pl
Translation`Before going to school we just took the school bag from somewhere and then go. We never study like the kids nowadays do, we study only during exam that too just for some time, even then when the results came out sometimes we passed sometimes we failed since we don? even utilize the sources just like the present kids. Even to our children also we could see the difference between our time and theirs..'

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
katni.
kat-ni
as-prox
Translation****

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