Interlinear glossed text

jeju0060-05

Recording date2015-08-20
Speaker age80
Speaker sexf
Text genrestimulus retelling
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
k e n a n
kenan
so
kɒs͈an
k Q s: a n
kɒs͈a-n
just_now-TOP
TranslationSo just now,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jaŋtu
j a N t u
jaŋ-tu
goat-ADD
isʰku
i k: u
isʰ-ku
EXIST-CVB
hakan
h a k a n
hakan
several
tɨlʲːəkʰe
t 1 l j @ k_h e
tɨlʲːəkʰ-e
wild-LOC
t͡ɕɒmit͡ɕiənke
ts\ Q m i ts\ i @ n k e
t͡ɕɒmit͡ɕi-nke
be_fun-EV-CVB.but.EV
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
TranslationThere was a goat and many other things out in the wild, it was funny, but now...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
Translationthey went somewhere.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əti
əti
where
ka
ka
go
piəsʰt͡ɕuke
piə-sʰ-t͡ɕu-ke
AUX-PST-STN-CG
it͡ɕeke
it͡ɕe-ke
now-CG
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k 1
DEM.DIST
sʰalamtɨltʰu
s_h a 4 a m
sʰalam
person
TranslationThose people disappeared as well.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əsʰət͡ɕiə
@ s_h @ ts\ i @
əsʰət͡ɕiə
disappear
pulku
p u l k u
pul-ku
AUX-CVB
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
na
na
move_out
TranslationThey are going to appear of course.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k 1
DEM.DIST
mik͈aŋ
 
o-lkə-t͡ɕu
come-IRR-STN
ta-
m i k:
mik͈aŋ
orange
TranslationThey are picking that fruit with a handle-like part, and...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
 
****
****
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED

k @
thing
t͡ɕɒlɒk
ts\ Q 4 Q k
t͡ɕɒlɒk
handle
totɨn
t o t 1 n
tot-n
protrude-EPN-ADN
jɒlmɛtu
j Q l m E t u
jɒlmɛ-tu
fruit-ADD
tʰaməŋ
t_h a m @ N
tʰa-məŋ
pick-CVB.SIM
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
tʰamsʰt͡ɕə
t_h a m ts\: @
tʰa-msʰ-t͡ɕə
pick-PROG-DECL
olan
o 4 a n
ola-n
come-CVB.SEQ.REAL
Translationnow they are plucking it, having got there.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəkə
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
məkə
mək
eat-CVB
pon
po-n
see-ADN
t͡ɕək
t͡ɕək
ALREADY
isʰə
isʰə
EXIST
TranslationHave you ever eaten that?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ani
a n
ani=
NEG=
TranslationNo no, we're seeing that being all astonished because this student has come, I've never seen that.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ani
a n i
ani=
NEG=
ulin
u 4 i n
uli-n
1PL-TOP
pomtu
p o m t u
po-m-tu
see-NMLZ-ADD
ikə
i k @
i
DEM.PROXthing
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
haksʰeŋ
h a k s\_h e N
haksʰeŋ
student
onan
o n a n
o-nan
come-CVB.RS
ikə
i k @
i
DEM.PROXthing
sʰinki
s\_h i n k i
sʰinki
astonishment
həke
h @ k e
-ke
do-CVB
poamsʰt͡ɕu
p o a m ts\: u
poa-msʰ-t͡ɕu
see-PROG-STN
poa
p o a
poa
see
pon
p o n
po-n
see-ADN
t͡ɕək
ts\ @ k
t͡ɕək
ALREADY
əsʰta
@ t: a
əsʰ-ta
NEG.EXIST-DECL
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
altəletu
al-təle-tu
bottom-DIR-ADD
tʰələt͡ɕiku
tʰələt͡ɕi-ku
fall-CVB
TranslationFalling down as well...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
k e n a n
kenan
so
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰipʰələŋ
sʰipʰələŋ
strong_green
TranslationI wonder what it is, so green.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kiə
****
****
hən
-n
do-ADN
TranslationTha-
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
ke
thing_NOM
mwəsʰsʰanti
mwəsʰ-sʰa-nti
what-IND-COMP
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕe
i
it͡ɕe
now
TranslationFrom what I see, it doesn't look that tasty.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pokien
p o k i e n
po-ki-e-n
see-NMLZ-LOC-TOP
məkɨmt͡ɕik
m @ k 1 m
məkɨmt͡ɕik
worth_eating
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kʰok-
ts\ i k
****
****
kʰokpaksʰeki
h @ n
-n
do-ADN
talmɨn
k @ n
-n
thing-TOP

a
ani=
NEG=
i
n i 4 a
kʰokpaksʰeki-la
calabash-COP
TranslationLooks like a gourd, a gourd.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
talmɨn
talm-n
seem-EPN-ADN

thing
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
DEM.PROX
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
 
ɨ̃
yeah
t͡ɕ͈ok͈ɨlːak
 
kʰokpaksʰeki
calabash
hən
ts\: o k: 1 l: a k
t͡ɕ͈ok͈ɨlːak
be_tiny
TranslationYeah, like a little gourd.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hən
h @ n
-n
do-ADN
kʰɒkpaksʰeki
k_h Q k
kʰɒkpaksʰeki
calabash
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jəŋ
p a k s\_h e k i
jəŋ
this_way
TranslationYeah like those gourds that you open.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pəlːəkɨne
pəlːə-kɨne
split-CVB.SEQ
hənɨn
-nɨn
do-ADN.PRS
kʰokpaksʰeki
kʰokpaksʰeki
calabash
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
hetu
h e t u
he-tu
do-ADD
anila
a n i 4 a
ani=-la
NEG=-COP
TranslationYeah but, no.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

j @
well
məknɨn
m
mək
eat
TranslationIt's something you eat.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
məknɨn
@ k n 1 n
mək-nɨn-nɨn
eat-ADN.PRS-ADN.PRS
kəla
k @ 4 a
-la
thing-COP
TranslationIt's edible, the fruit.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kəla
-la
thing-COP
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
of.course.CG
pʰiljo
 
jəlmɛ-ka
fruit-NOM
hɒn
p_h i l j o
pʰiljo
need
jəlmɛla
h Q n
-n
do-ADN
TranslationIn that country it's a fruit that people need.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jəlmɛla
j @ l m E 4 a
jəlmɛ-la
fruit-COP

k
DEM.DIST
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mat͡ɕa
1
mat͡ɕ-a
hit-ILLOC
nalaesʰəní
n a 4 a e s_h @ n
nala-esʰə-n
country-LOC-TOP
TranslationRight.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
əti
@ t i
əti
where
t͈ok
t: o k
****
****
TranslationYeah somewhere, country which-
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jəlmɛ
 
jəlmɛ
fruit
jəlmɛ
n a 4 a
nala
country
TranslationA fruit, for eating.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
jəlmɛ
jəlmɛ
fruit
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<bc>ɨ̃>
ɨ̃
yeah
məknɨn
mək-nɨn
eat-ADN.PRS
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kəla
-la
thing-COP
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
təun-
 
****
****
təun
t @ u n
təu-n
be_hot-ADN
ti
t i
ti
place
nanɨn
n a n 1 n
na-nɨn
AUX.PERF-ADN.PRS
jɒlmɛ
j Q l m E
jɒlmɛ
fruit

i @
i
COP-ILLOC
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
TranslationIt's a fruit that grows in hot countries.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
k e n a n
kenan
so
sʰipʰːələŋ
s\_h i p_h @ 4 @ N
sʰipʰːələŋ
strong_green
hənie
h @ n i e
-nie
do-PRS.CG
TranslationThat's why it's so green, you see.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
kenan
so

DEM.DIST
kiɲaŋ
kiɲaŋ
just
halɨpaŋ
halɨpaŋ
old_man
t͡ɕə
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
sʰalamɨn
sʰalam-ɨn
person-TOP
kiɲaŋ
kiɲaŋ
just
na
na
move_out
wanan
wa
come
halɨpaŋ
na-n
AUX.PERF-ADN
inke
halɨpaŋ
old_man
kiɲaŋ
i-nke
COP-MIR

kiɲaŋ
just
halɨpaŋɨ
DEM.DIST
kiɲaŋ
halɨpaŋ-i
grandfather-NOM
TranslationThat old man is the guy who was shown before, that guy.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
k
kenan
so
i
e n a n
kiɲaŋ
just
sʰalɨm
i
i
DEM.PROX
it͡ɕe
s_h
sʰalɨm
person
TranslationYeah so this guy and the other youngsters, they were all there before.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
t͡ɕəlmɨn
ts\ @ l m 1 n
t͡ɕəlm-n
be_young-EPN-ADN
sʰalɨmtɨltʰu
s_h a 4 1 m t 1 l t_h u
sʰalɨm-tɨl-tʰu
person-PL-ADD
ta
t a
ta
all
na
n a
na
move_out
wana
w a n a
wa
come
n
n
na
AUX.PERF
sʰalɨm
s_h a 4
sʰalɨm
person
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰijəm
1 m
sʰijəm
beard
TranslationWith a big beard.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
jəŋ
jəŋ
this_way
pəksʰak
pəksʰak
overgrown
hən
-n
do-ADN
ke
ke
thing_NOM
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jɒla
j Q 4 a
jɒla
many_different
sʰalɨm
s_h a 4 1 m
sʰalɨm
person
olaŋɨn
o 4 a N 1 n
ola-ɨn
come-CVB.SEQ.IRR-TOP
sʰat͡ɕin
s_h a ts\ i n
sʰat͡ɕin
photo
t͡ɕʰiə
ts\_h i @
t͡ɕʰiə
hit
t͡ɕinɨnia
ts\ i n 1 n i a
t͡ɕi-n-nia
become-PRS-EPN-Q.PLR
TranslationWell do you think you could take pictures with so many people?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kwailtu
kʷail-tu
fruit-ADD
TranslationThey are rubbing the fruit, as though they were about to eat it.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

k 1
DEM.DIST
sʰalam
s_h
sʰalam
person
məkt͡ɕensʰa
a 4 a m
mək-t͡ɕ-en-sʰa
eat-VOL-QUOT.REAL-IND
TranslationThat man...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hemsʰinti
he-msʰ-i-nti
do-PROG-EPN-COMP
tak͈a
tak͈a
wipe
kaməŋ
ka-məŋ
go-CVB.SIM
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tak͈a
tak͈a
wipe
nan
na-n
AUX.PERF-ADN
kəllu
-lːu
thing-DIR
t͈o
t͈o
and
jake
jake
neck
kaŋ
ka
go-CVB.SEQ.IRR
TranslationAnd then he puts the rag back on his neck.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
muk͈ɨku
muk͈-ku
tie-EPN-CVB
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
TranslationThat
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nopʰɨn
n o p_h 1 n
nopʰ-n
be_high-EPN-ADN
tiní
t i n i
ti-n
place-TOP-right
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
sʰatali
s_h a t a 4 i
sʰatali
ladder
noan
n o a n
noa-n
put-CVB.SEQ.REAL
isʰie
i s\_h i e
isʰie
EXIST_CG
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
nopʰɨn
n o p_h 1 n
nopʰ-ɨn
be_high-EMPH.REDUP
nopʰɨn
n o p_h 1 n
nopʰ-ɨn
be_high-EMPH.REDUP
hən
h @ n
-n
do-ADN
naŋe
n a N
naŋ
tree
TranslationThat high up, he's standing on a ladder, in a high tree
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
olːa
e
olːa-e
move_up-LOC
TranslationHe climbs up, to pick it.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kanɨnti
ka-n-nti
go-PRS-EPN-CVB.but
t͈ale
t͈a-le
pick-CVB.PURP
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
jaŋ
jaŋ
goat
k͈ɨsʰəŋ
k͈ɨsʰə
pull_along-CVB.SEQ.IRR
oamsʰə
oa-msʰ
come-PROG-ILLOC
TranslationNow somebody comes, dragging a goat behind.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕ͈əllu
ts\: @ l l
t͡ɕ͈ə-lːu
DEM.MED-DIR
TranslationThat way
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
well
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
TranslationAh, that
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hahaha
hahaha
hahaha
TranslationHahaha.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
usʰinɨn
usʰ-i-nɨn
laugh-EPN-ADN.PRS
TranslationAll my laughter is going to be in that recording, too!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jaŋ
j a N
jaŋ
goat
k͈ɨsʰən
k: 1 s_h @ n
k͈ɨsʰə-n
pull_along-CVB.SEQ.REAL
mak
m
mak
very
kəsʰtu
a k
kəsʰ-tu
thing-ADD
oamsʰt͡ɕə
o a m ts\: @
oa-msʰ-t͡ɕə
come-PROG-DECL
ta
 
ta
all
TranslationHe's coming with the goat.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tɨlə
tɨlə
enter
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<bc>ɨ̃>
ɨ̃
yeah
kakʰiə
ka-kʰi
go-IRR-ILLOC
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
jaŋ
jaŋ
goat
k͈ɨsʰəŋ
k͈ɨsʰə
pull_along-CVB.SEQ.IRR
oamsʰə
oa-msʰ
come-PROG-ILLOC
t͡ɕəkə
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
TranslationLook he's dragging this goat behind him.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕine
ts\
t͡ɕi
self
ili
i n e
po-a-ne
see-ILLOC-ASSOC
kɨkənan
i 4 i
il-i
case-NOM
TranslationWell, because that's their job.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkənan
k 1 k @ n a n
kɨkə-nan
that_thing-CVB.RS
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕilɨŋt͡ɕilɨŋ
t͡ɕilɨŋt͡ɕilɨŋ
dragging_something
TranslationDragging it all along.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
 
ɨ̃
yeah
jaŋ
 
k͈ɨsʰə-kɨne
pull_along-CVB.SEQ
t͡ɕepʲəp
 
it͡ɕe
now
k͈ɨsʰən
j
jaŋ
goat
TranslationYeah he's doing that well.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕepʲəp
ts\ e p j @ p
t͡ɕepʲəp
fairly_aptly
k͈ɨsʰən
k: 1 s_h @ n
k͈ɨsʰə-n
pull_along-CVB.SEQ.REAL
olasʰt͡ɕə
o 4 a ts\: @
ola-sʰ-t͡ɕə
come-PST-DECL
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aiku
a i k u
aiku
alas
jaŋtu
j a N t u
jaŋ-tu
goat-ADD
kʰɨta
k_h 1 t a
kʰɨ-ta
be_big-DECL
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
tali
t a 4 i
tali
leg
hanaman
h a n a m a n
hana-man
one-DELIM
t͡ɕuə
ts\ u @
t͡ɕu
give-CVB
pisʰimin
p i s\_h i m i n
pi-sʰ-i-min
AUX-PST-EPN-CVB.CND
TranslationWow, the goat is big! If only we could get a leg...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
məkke
mək-ke
eat-CVB
TranslationTo eat?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jaŋkʷeki
j a N k w e k i
jaŋkʷeki
goatmeat
əlmana
@ l m a n a
əlmana
how_much
t͡ɕohnɨni
ts\ o h n 1 n i
t͡ɕo-n-ni
be_good-PRS-EPN-Q.CNT
TranslationHow delicious is goat meat!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
mak
m a k
mak
very
tɨlʲːəkʰi
t 1 l j @ k_h i
tɨlʲːəkʰ-i
wild-LOC
kan
k a n
ka-n
go-CVB.SEQ.REAL
msʰikə
m s\_h i k @
msʰikə
what
tʰɨtə
t_h 1 t @
tʰɨtə
tear_off
məkɨlen
m @ k 1 4 e n
mək-l-en
eat-EPN-IMP-QUOT.REAL
TranslationAnd now they are going into the wilderness, it's supposed to graze.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
məkə
mək
eat-CVB
napteka
na-p-te-ka
AUX.PERF-POL-EV.POL-Q.PLR
jaŋkoki
jaŋkoki
goatmeat
TranslationHave you ever tasted goat meat?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aiko
a
aiko
alas
TranslationHa when our father was alive,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
apaŋ
a p a N
apaŋ
father
sʰan
s_h a n
sʰa-n
stand-ADN
t͈ɛn
t: E n
t͈ɛ-n
moment-TOP
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
k e n a n
kenan
so
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
t͡ɕipi
ts\ i p i
t͡ɕip-i
house-LOC
kʰɨnt͡ɕʰipɨ
k_h 1 n ts\_h i p 1
kʰɨnt͡ɕʰip
family_of_older_sibling-GEN
t͡ɕesʰəsʰnal
ts\ e s_h @ n: a l
t͡ɕesʰə-sʰnal
ancestors_rite-INTFday
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
əməŋ
@ m @ N
əməŋ
mother
kɒt͡ɕʰi
k Q ts\_h i
=kɒt͡ɕʰi
=like
a
 
****
****
apaŋ
a p a N
apaŋ
father
koŋtɛ
k o N t E
koŋtɛ
reverence
hən
h @ n
-n
do-ADN
sʰalɨmɨn
s_h a 4 1 m 1 n
sʰalɨm-ɨn
person-TOP
hanɨl
h a n 1 l
hanɨl
sky
alɛ
a 4 E
alɛ
bottom
əsʰten
@ t: e n
əsʰ-en
NEG.EXIST-QUOT.REAL
kɒlməŋ
k Q l m @ N
kɒl-məŋ
say-CVB.SIM
kɒla
 
kɒl
say
nan
 
na
AUX.PERF
Translationso at the ancestor's commemoration at the head family's place, people used to say that there was no person under the sky who would as respectfully serve our father as our mother did.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
məkə
mək
eat-CVB
nan
na-n
AUX.PERF-PST
TranslationSo you did eat it [i.e., goat meat].
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kenan
kenan
so
iti
iti
DEM.LOC.PROX
popsʰə
po-psʰə
see-IMP.POL
TranslationSo well, have a look over here.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
jaŋ
j a N
jaŋ
goat
hɒn
h Q n
hɒn
one
mɒli
m
mɒli
animals.CLF
TranslationOne goat,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
Translationso,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈o
t: o
t͈o
and
sʰik͈ɨle
s\_h i k: 1 4 e
sʰik͈ɨ-le
load-CVB.PURP
oamsʰie
o a m s\_h i e
oa-msʰ-ie
come-PROG-CG
Translationthey are coming again to load stuff.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
well
mat͡ɕəkmat͡ɕək
m a ts\ @ k m a ts\ @ k
mat͡ɕəkmat͡ɕək
bit_by_bit
sʰik͈əŋ
s\_h i k: @ N
sʰik͈ə
load-CVB.SEQ.IRR
kamin
k a m i n
ka-min
go-CVB.CND
ot͡ɕʷik
o ts\ w i k
ot͡ɕʷik
how_much
t͡ɕohɨl
ts\ o h 1 l
t͡ɕoh-l
be_good-EPN-ADN.IRR
kəla
k @ 4 a
-la
thing-COP
TranslationIf only there were transporting their things more calmly!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
#

DEM.DIST
TranslationSo now they are going to load that basket again which fell over.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əpʰːət͡ɕiə
əpʰːət͡ɕiə
fall_over
nan
na-n
AUX.PERF-ADN
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
pakuni
pakuni
basket
sʰik͈ɨle
sʰik͈ɨ-le
load-CVB.PURP
t͈o
t͈o
and
it͡ɕe
it͡ɕe
now
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
oamsʰə
o a m s_h @
oa-msʰ
come-PROG-ILLOC
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
TranslationSo they are coming, you see.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kətakkətak
k @ t a k k @ t a k
kətakkətak
confidently
əiku
@ i k u
əiku
alas
TranslationLook how confidently, wow.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕət͡ɕəŋke
ts\ @ ts\ @ N k e
t͡ɕət͡ɕənke
bicycle
t͡ɕal
ts\
t͡ɕal
well
TranslationHe cycles so well.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
#
 
#
 
i
a l
i
DEM.PROX
kiɲaŋ
t_h a m ts\:
tʰa-msʰ
ride-PROG
mak
@
kiɲaŋ-t͡ɕə
just-DECL
TranslationHe's in such a good mood.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mak
mak
very
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kipun
k i p u
kipun
mood
t͡ɕipuni
n
t͡ɕipun-i
mood-NOM
nan
n a n
na-n
arise-CVB.SEQ.REAL
TranslationReally in a good mood.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕohan
t͡ɕoha-n
********
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əiku
əiku
alas
it͡ɕe
it͡ɕe
now
ikə
i
DEM.PROXthing
i
i
DEM.PROX
mak
mak
very
#
t͈an
t͈a-n
pick-CVB.SEQ.REAL
#
hulu
hulu
quickly
sʰik͈əŋ
sʰik͈ə
load-CVB.SEQ.IRR
kalkə
ka-lkə
go-IRR
it͡ɕe
it͡ɕe
now
TranslationWow, so now they are going to pluck that again, load it and leave.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈o
t: o
t͈o
and
kasʰtaŋ
k a t: a N
ka-sʰ-taŋ
go-PST-CVB.CHNG.IRR
piwa
p i w a
piwa
empty
pulkə
p u l k @
pu-lkə
AUX-IRR
TranslationThey are going to go and empty it again.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
h e
he
do
nan
n a n
na-n
AUX.PERF-ADN
kəe
k @ e
-e
thing-LOC
piwasʰtaka
p i w a t: a k a
piwa-sʰ-taka
empty-PST-CVB.CHNG
əpːʰəsʰtaka
@ p: @ t: a k a
əpʰːə-sʰ-taka
overturn-PST-CVB.CHNG
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
TranslationSo that they thing they used, they'll empty it and let it fall and all over again.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
keto
k e t o
ke-to
so-ADD
him
h i m
him
force
s͈en
s\: e n
s͈e-n
be_strong-ADN
jət͡ɕa
j @ ts\ a
jət͡ɕa
girl

i @
i
COP-ILLOC
TranslationBut still, it's a really strong girl!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
jət͡ɕant͡ɕi
jət͡ɕa-nt͡ɕi
girl-COMP
namt͡ɕant͡ɕi
namt͡ɕa-nt͡ɕi
boy-COMP
TranslationWhether it's a girl or a boy...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
namt͡ɕanti
n a m ts\ a n
namt͡ɕa-nti
boy-COMP
TranslationYou really can't see whether that's a boy, but it looks like a girl "type".
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰaŋpʰalija
s_h a N p_h a 4 i j a
sʰaŋpʰali-ja
looks-FOC
wən
w @ n
wən
really
molːɨkʰiəmanɨn
m o l: 1 k_h i @ m a n 1 n
molːɨ-kʰi=manɨn
not.know-IRR-ILLOC=but
jət͡ɕatʰaip
j @ ts\ a t_h a i p
jət͡ɕatʰaip
girltype
iəke
i @ k e
i-ke
COP-ILLOC-CG
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
uetu
u-e-tu
top-LOC-ADD
sʰalam
sʰalam
person
isʰin
isʰ-i-n
EXIST-EPN-ADN
TranslationAnd there on top there seem to be people, too.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰalam
s_h a 4 a m
sʰalam
person
sʰeŋ
 
sʰeŋ
MOD.seems
inke
 
i-nke
COP-MIR
olːa
o l: a
olːa
move_up
TranslationWell, you saw that somebody went up to pluck it.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kasʰieke
k a s\_h i e k e
ka-sʰ-ie-ke
go-PST-CG-CG
tʰale
t_h a 4 e
tʰa-le
pick-CVB.PURP
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ĩ
ĩ
right?
TranslationYeah
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ĩ
ĩ
right?
TranslationYeah
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tɒlipʰan
tɒlipʰan
ladder
noane
noa-ne
put-CVB.SEQ.REAL
TranslationPutting a ladder there.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tɒlipʰan
t Q 4 i p_h a n
tɒlipʰan
ladder
noane
n o a n e
noa-ne
put-CVB.SEQ.REAL
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
t͈o
t: o
t͈o
and
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
usʰtʰele
u t: e 4 e
u-tʰːele
top-DIR
olːiə
o l: i @
olːi
lift-CVB
noaŋ
n o a N
noa
put-CVB.SEQ.IRR
TranslationThey put a ladder there and now they are putting [the basket] there now.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
namt͡ɕala
n a m ts\ a 4 a
namt͡ɕa-la
boy-COP
namt͡ɕa
n a m ts\ a
namt͡ɕa
boy
TranslationIt's a boy, a boy.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ai
ai
child
ai
ai
child
TranslationA child, a child.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨtitu
k 1 t i t u
kɨti-tu
DEM.DIST.LOC-ADD
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
hos͈əl
h o s: @ l
hos͈əl
a_bit
tʰapuluk
t_h a p u 4 u k
tʰapuluk
be_even
həke
h @ k e
-ke
do-CVB
isʰimin
i s\_h i m i n
isʰ-i-min
EXIST-EPN-CVB.CND
həlkəl
h @ l k @ l
-lkəl
do-IRR
t͡ɕ͈opt͡ɕak
ts\: o p ts\ a k
t͡ɕ͈opt͡ɕak
narrow
hən
h @ n
-n
do-ADN
tilu
t i 4 u
ti-lu
place-INSTR
noa
n o a
no-a
put-CVB
pulmin
p u l m i n
pul-min
AUX-CVB.CND
kataŋ
k a t a N
ka-taŋ
go-CVB.CHNG.IRR
TranslationThey should have put the basket somewhere wider, if they put on a narrow spot, they will, on their way,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hapulːak
h a p
hapulːak
fall_abruptly
Translationfalling over, wham!,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əpʰːət͡ɕiəŋ
u l: a k
əpʰːət͡ɕiə
fall_over-CVB.SEQ.IRR
Translationfalling over
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
joti
j o t i
joti
DEM.LOC.PROX
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
opunto
o p u n t o
pun-to
minute.CLF-ADD
aikaŋ
a i k a N
ai=ka
NEG=go-CVB.SEQ.IRR
pʰak
p_h a k
pʰak
suddenly
əptət͡ɕiə
@ p t @ ts\ i @
əptət͡ɕiə
fall_over
pulkəl
p u l k @ l
pu-lkəl
AUX-IRR
TranslationI'm sure probably not even five minutes they'll make it without dropping it
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
namuesʰə
namu-esʰə
tree-SRC
t͈aku
t͈a-ku
pick-CVB
Translationplucking it from the tree
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈aməŋ
t: a m @ N
t͈a-məŋ
pick-CVB.SIM
alɛ
a 4 E
alɛ
bottom
nɒliə
n Q 4 i @
nɒli
go_down-CVB
olaŋí
o 4 a N i
ola
come-CVB.SEQ.IRR-right
TranslationHe plucks it and then comes down, right,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈o
t: o
t͈o
and
piupko
p i
piup
empty
Translationempties it again, and now it's all going to fall over again
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əiko
u p k o
əiko-ko
oh-CVB
it͡ɕe
 
it͡ɕe
now
ikə
i k @
i
DEM.PROXthing
joti
j o t
joti
DEM.LOC.PROX
tʰata
i
tʰa-ta
pick-TRSP
kamin
k a m i n
ka-min
go-CVB.CND
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
kamin
 
ka-min
go-CVB.CND
tʰələt͡ɕiə
t_h @ 4 @ ts\
tʰələt͡ɕi
fall
Translationah now if you pluck it like this
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
punta
p u n t a
pu-n-ta
AUX-PRS-DECL
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
t͡ɕal
ts\ a l
t͡ɕal
well
kamsʰt͡ɕəmanɨn
k a m ts\: @ m a n 1 n
ka-msʰ-t͡ɕə=manɨn
go-PROG-DECL=but
TranslationWell know they're doing fine, but
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ikən
i k @ n
i-n
DEM.PROXthing-TOP
t͈o
t: o
t͈o
and
piun
p i
piu
empty
Translationthis they will empty-
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕən
u n
t͡ɕə-n-n
DEM.MED-TOP-ADN
TranslationThat's a different child.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
talɨn
talɨ-n
be_different-ADN
ai
ai
child
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈o
t: o
t͈o
and
TranslationAnd
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hetːaika
h e t: a i k a
hetːai-ka
little_child-NOM
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP

k 1
DEM.DIST
t͡ɕ͈ok͈ɨlːak
ts\: o k: 1 l: a k
t͡ɕ͈ok͈ɨlːak
be_tiny
hən
h @ n
-n
do-ADN
aika
a i k a
ai-ka
child-NOM
t͈osʰi
t: o s\_h i
t͈osʰi
again
sʰik͈ɨle
s\_h i k: 1 4 e
sʰik͈ɨ-le
load-CVB.PURP
wan
w a n
oa-n
come-CVB.SEQ.REAL
Translationa young child, that little child comes again to load it.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
pəlpʰan
p @ l p_h a n
pəlpʰan
plain
pola
p o 4 a
po-la
see-IMP
TranslationLook at the landscape!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
menmulːolɨm
menmulːolɨm
volcanic_hill
TranslationLooks like the Menmuloleum around here.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
uli
u 4 i
uli
1PL
jəkimin
j @ k i m i n
jəki-min
DEM.LOC.PROX-CVB.CND
kɒtʰi
 
=kɒtʰi
=like
menmulːolɨm
m e n m u l: o 4 1 m
menmulːolɨm
volcanic_hill
TranslationIf that was here it'd be the Menmuloleum.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
kəmunolɨm
k @ m u n o
kəmunolɨm
Geomunoleum
TranslationIt looks like he's going to the Geomunoleum.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əiku
4 1 m
əiku
alas
kanɨn
k a n 1 n
ka-nɨn
go-ADN.PRS

k @
thing
talmta
t a l
talm
seem
əiku
m t a
əiku-ta
alas-DECL
TranslationOh, oh, he fell over!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əpʰːət͡ɕiən
əpʰːət͡ɕiə-n
fall_over-PST
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
hənten
h @ n t e n
-n-t-en
do-PRS-DECL-QUOT.REAL
kɒlasʰt͡ɕuke
k Q 4 a ts\: u k e
kɒla-sʰ-t͡ɕu-ke
say-PST-STN-CG
naka
n a k a
na-ka
1SG-NOM
TranslationWell I told you so!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əiku
əiku
alas
TranslationOh no, he fell on the floor...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əpʰːət͡ɕinten
@ p_h @ ts\ i n t e n
əpʰːət͡ɕi-n-t-en
fall_over-PRS-DECL-QUOT.REAL
t͡ɕap͈at͡ɕiku
 
t͡ɕap͈at͡ɕi-ku
fall_over-CVB
TranslationI said he'd trip!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əpʰːət͡ɕiku
əpʰːət͡ɕi-ku
fall_over-CVB
TranslationHe tripped...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəman
ts\ @ m a n
t͡ɕə=man
DEM.MED=as_much_as
əpʰːət͡ɕimin
@ p_h @ ts\ i m i n
əpʰːət͡ɕi-min
fall_over-CVB.CND
aniapʰːɨn
a n i a p_h 1 n
ani=apʰːɨ-n
NEG=hurt-ADN
titu
t i t u
ti-tu
place-ADD
əsʰə
@ s_h @
əsʰ
NEG.EXIST-ILLOC
TranslationIf you fall like that, there's nothing that doesn't hurt...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əiku
əiku
alas
apʰːan
apʰːa-n
hurt-CVB.SEQ.REAL
mulɨpʰ
mulɨpʰ
knee
k͈ane
k͈a-ne
scratch_off-CVB.SEQ.REAL
əiku
əiku
alas
əiku
əiku
alas
TranslationOh no he hurt his knee, and it hurts so much, oh no....
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
#
 
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
he
h e
he
do
pʷemsʰieke
p w e m
pʷe-msʰ
look_like-PROG
TranslationLooks like it.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kəsʰman
k @ m: a n
kətʰ-man
exterior-DELIM
s͈ɒls͈ɒl
s: Q l s: Q l
s͈ɒls͈ɒl
wiping_stroking
s͈ilt͡ɕeŋ
s: i l ts\ e N
s͈il-t͡ɕ-eŋ
sweep-VOL-QUOT.IRR
malaŋ
m a 4 a N
mala
not_do-CVB.SEQ.IRR
nəne
n @ n e
-ne
2SG-ASSOC
tu
t u
tu
two
pəne
p @ n e
pən-e
time.CLF-LOC
he
h e
he
do
kat͡ɕi
k a ts\ i
ka-t͡ɕi
go-STN
TranslationWell, now you're wiping off the dirt, if you only had done it twice!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
papoja
p a p o j a
papo-ja
idiot-VOC
TranslationIdiots.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
t u
tu
two
pənt͡ɕʰa
p @ n ts\_h a
pən=t͡ɕʰa
time.CLF=ORD
heŋ
h e N
he
do-CVB.SEQ.IRR
kasʰimin
k a s\_h i m i n
ka-sʰ-i-min
go-PST-EP-CVB.COND
hankəl
h a n k @ l
hankəl
idle
həke
h @ k e
-ke
do-CVB
kakok
k a k o k
ka-kok
go-CVB
TranslationIf they had gone twice, they would have been calmer.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
il
i l
il
work
t͡ɕɒk-
 
****
****
t͡ɕɛki
ts\ E k i
t͡ɕɛki
quickly
t͡ɕʰɒlːikok
ts\_h Q l: i k o k
t͡ɕʰɒlːi-kok
arrange-CVB
həlkəl
h @ l k @ l
-lkəl
do-IRR
ta
t a
ta
all
sʰonman
s_h o n m a n
sʰon-man
hand-DELIM
tʰoktʰok
t_h
tʰoktʰok
shake_against_surface
TranslationThey should be hurrying, but they are just shaking dirt off their hands.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
s͈ota
o k t_h o k
s͈ot-a
pour-CVB
tʰələŋ
 
tʰələ
shake_off
t͡ɕiəsʰtaka
 
t͡ɕiə-sʰ-taka
AUX.PASS-PST-CVB.CHNG
TranslationThey spill it, and fill it up again...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tamasʰtaka
tama-sʰ-taka
put_in-PST-CVB.CHNG
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kəsʰi
k @ s\_h i
kəsʰ-i
thing-NOM
il
i l
il
work
iəke
i @ k e
i-ke
COP-ILLOC-CG
TranslationWell that's a lot of work!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨkəsʰi
k 1 k @ s\_h i
kəsʰ-i
DEM.DISTthing-NOM
TranslationDoing that.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hɒk͈oms͈ək
h Q k: o m
hɒk͈om
a_bit
TranslationIf they had done it bit by bit, load by load.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mək-məknɨn
s: @ k
****-s͈ək
****-EACH
mosʰɨpɨn
m a ts\ i k m a
mat͡ɕikmat͡ɕik
bit_by_bit
an
ts\ i k
mək-nɨn
eat-ADN.PRS
na
h e s\_h i
he-sʰ-i
do-PST-EPN
oamsʰtaí
m i n
mosʰɨp-ɨn-min
form-TOP-CVB.CND
TranslationWe don't see them eat!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
anna
an=na
NEG=move_out
oamsʰtaí
oa-msʰ-ta
come-PROG-DECL-right
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͈aku
t͈a-ku
pick-CVB
TranslationEven if they show how they harvest it.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mak
mak
very
hetoí
he-to
do-ADD-right
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pəlːəŋ
p @ l: @ N
pəlːə
split-CVB.SEQ.IRR
ipe
i p e
ip-e
mouth-LOC
nohnɨn
n o h n 1 n
noh-nɨn
put-ADN.PRS
kəsʰto
k @
kəsʰ
thing
TranslationNot even them putting it into their mouths.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨlən
t: o
kɨlən-to
such-ADD
anna
a n n
an=na
NEG=move_out
oko
a o k o
o-ko
come-CVB
kənɨn
 
-nɨn
thing-TOP
TranslationNo, those things are not shown here, it seems.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əsʰinke
əsʰ-i-nke
NEG.EXIST-EPN-MIR
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
təwən
t @ w @ n
təwə-n
be_hot-CVB.SEQ.REAL
sʰənt͡ɕet͡ɕilman
s_h @ n ts\ e ts\ i l m a n
sʰənt͡ɕet͡ɕil-man
fanning-DELIM
mak
m a k
mak
very
hemsʰieke
h e m s\_h i e k e
he-msʰ-ie-ke
do-PROG-CG-CG
sʰəlːun
s_h @ l: u n
sʰəlːu-n
be_pitiful-ADN
ɛkitəl
E k i t @ l
ɛki-təl
child-PL
TranslationIt's so hot that they are fanning all the time, those poor kids.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wənak
w @ n a k
wənak
very
təun
t @ u n
təu-n
be_hot-ADN
nalala
n a 4 a l a
nala-la
country-COP
TranslationIt's such a hot country, after all.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mak
m a k
mak
very
təunaní
t @ u
təu
be_hot
TranslationBecause it's so hot, you know.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
n a n i
i-nan
DEM.PROX-CVB.RS-right
TranslationThey even fan each other from their backs!
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tɨk͈ʷaŋesʰətu
tɨk͈ʷaŋ-esʰə-tu
back-SRC-ADD
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kaməŋto
k a m @ N t o
ka-məŋ-to
go-CVB.SIM-ADD
pʰuk͈ə
 
pʰuk͈ə
use_fan
mak
m a k
mak
very
pʰuk͈ə
p_h u k: @
pʰuk͈ə
use_fan
t͡ɕuəmsʰie
ts\
t͡ɕuə
give
t͡ɕuku
u @ m s\_h i e
t͡ɕu-ku-msʰ-ie
give-CVB-PROG-CG
TranslationLook, they are even fanning while walking away.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hahaha
hahaha
hahaha
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əti
@ t i
əti
where
s͈autialapianaí
s: a u t i a 4 a p i a n a i
s͈autialapia-na
Saudi_Arabia-or-right
TranslationSomewhere like Saudi-Arabia.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
əti
@ t i
əti
where
TranslationSomewhere
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕə
ts\ @
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED
mɨsʰin
m 1 s\_h i n
mɨsʰin
what_kind_of
nala
n a 4 a
nala
country

i @
i
COP-ILLOC
Translationit's like a country like, you know
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kɨputan
k 1 p u t a n
-putan
DEM.DIST-than

t @
more
təun
t @ u n
təu-n
be_hot-ADN
nala
n a 4 a
nala
country

i @
i
COP-ILLOC
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
Translationa country even hotter than that
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tokileto
tokil-e-to
Germany-LOC-ADD
TranslationDoes it snow in Germany, too?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mak
mak
very
nun
nun
snow
onɨnia
o-n-nia
come-PRS-EPN-Q.PLR
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
manhi
manhi
a_lot
TranslationA lot?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
oamsʰuta
oa-msʰ-u-ta
come-PROG-POL-DECL
TranslationIt does snow.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
nunɨní
n u n 1 n i
nun-ɨn
snow-TOP-right
TranslationYou know, the snow
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕe
i ts\ e
it͡ɕe
now
t͈o
t: o
t͈o
and
apʰɨlo
a p_h 1 4 o
apʰɨlo
fron_now_on
nun
n u n
nun
snow
okʰen
o k_h e n
o-kʰ-en
come-IRR-QUOT.REAL
hela
h e 4 a
he-la
do-EV.IPF.DECL
TranslationThey say it's going to snow again from now on.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
əlt͡ɕi
əl-t͡ɕi
be_cold-COMP
TranslationBut they said it wouldn't be that cold.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
anʲəkʰen
anʲə-kʰ-en
NEG.do-IRR-QUOT.REAL
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
henti
he-nti
do-CVB.but
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
moliput͈ə
m o 4 i p
moli-put͈ə
day_after_tomo-from
TranslationFrom day after tomorrow.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəsʰil
t: @
t͡ɕəsʰil
****
TranslationIt's even colder since winter came.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕinan
t͡ɕi-nan
****-CVB.RS

more
ələ
əl
be_cold-ILLOC
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
ke
k e
ke
thing_NOM
molːɨntake
m o l: 1 n t a k e
molːɨ-n-ta-ke
not.know-PRS-DECL-CG
TranslationWell, you never know.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hanɨlnimesʰə
h a n 1 l n i m e s_h @
hanɨlnim-esʰə
heaven_spirit-SRC
hənɨn
h @ n 1 n
-nɨn
do-ADN.PRS
il
i l
il
work
nukeka
 
nuke
who
anɨni
 
a
know
TranslationWho knows what the heavens are doing?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
isʰalɨmtəl
i s_h a 4 1 m t @ l
sʰalɨm-təl
person-PL
t͡ɕine
ts\ i n e
t͡ɕi-ne
self-ASSOC
mɒɨm
m Q 1 m
mɒɨm
heart
telo
t e 4 o
telo
following
hənɨn
h @ n 1 n
-nɨn
do-ADN.PRS
il
i 4
il
work
inan
i n a n
i-nan
COP-CVB.RS
ikən
i k @ n
i-n
DEM.PROXthing-TOP
kataŋ
k a t a N
ka-taŋ
go-CVB.CHNG.IRR
əpʰət͡ɕikok
@ p_h @ ts\ i k o k
əpʰːət͡ɕi-kok
fall_over-CVB
tola
t o 4 a
tol-a
********
okok
o k o k
o-kok
come-CVB
hemt͡ɕu
h e m ts\ u
he-msʰ-t͡ɕu
do-PROG-STN
hanɨlnimesʰənɨn
h a n 1 l n i m e s_h @ n 1 n
hanɨlnim-esʰə-nɨn
heaven_spirit-LOC-TOP
t͈ak
t: a k
t͈ak
exactly
TranslationWell, these kids spill their stuff and then go back and forth because they can do what ever they like, but in the heavens, exactly
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ənɨ
@ n 1
ənɨ
which
nal
n a l
na-l
bear-ADN.IRR
ənɨ
@ n 1
ənɨ
which
kəsʰiki
k @ s\_h i k i
kəsʰiki
thingy
nun
n u n
nun
snow
ol
o l
o-l
come-ADN.IRR

k @
thing
pi
p i
pi
rain
ol
o l
o-l
come-ADN.IRR

k @
thing
ta
t
ta
all
Translationwhich day, whatever, snow or rain that's all decided upon!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mak
a
mak
very
olɨm
ts\ e h w e k
t͡ɕehwek
plan
in
 
olɨm
volcanic_hill
ti
h e
he
do
talmɨn
n w a s\_h i
nwa-sʰ-ie
put-PST-CG
tenke
e
i-n
COP-ADN
TranslationIt really looks like an oleum (jej. volcanic hill).
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
ti
place
talmɨn
talm-n
seem-EPN-ADN
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
it͡ɕen
 
te-nke
place-CVB.but.EV
kʰit͡ɕʰantɨl
 
əti
where
mwə
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
t͡ɕuəmsʰə
k_h i ts\_h
kʰit͡ɕʰa
cut
TranslationNow they're cutting something off and giving each other to eat.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mwə
m w @
mwə
what
t͡ɕuəmsʰə
ts\ u @ m s_h @
t͡ɕuə-msʰ
give-PROG-ILLOC
məkɨlen
m @ k 1 4 e n
mək-l-en
eat-EPN-IMP-QUOT.REAL
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
osʰe
o s\_h e
osʰ-e
clothing-LOC
s͈ilməŋtəl
s: i l m @ N t @ l
s͈il-məŋ-təl
sweep-CVB.SIM-PL
TranslationRubbing the food against their clothes.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
məkəmsʰə
m @ k @ m s_h @
məkə-msʰ
eat-PROG-ILLOC
TranslationThey're eating it.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕesʰa
i ts\ e s_h a
it͡ɕe-sʰa
now-FOC
məkəmsʰə
m @ k @ m s_h @
məkə-msʰ
eat-PROG-ILLOC
TranslationOnly now they're eating it, finally!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kʰit͡ɕʰan
k_h i ts\_h a n
kʰit͡ɕʰa-n
cut-CVB.SEQ.REAL
məktan
m @ k t a n
mək-tan
eat-CVB.CHNG.REAL
apʰːi
a p_h i
apʰː-i
in_front-LOC
t͡ɕʰan
ts\_h a n
t͡ɕʰa-n
put_on-ADN
kəsʰtəle
k @ t: @ 4 e
kəsʰ-təle
thing-DIR
nohməŋ
n o h m @ N
no-məŋ
put-CVB.SIM
TranslationThey cut it, eat it, and put it into the thing they strapped to their front
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəkən
ts\ @ k @ n
t͡ɕəkə-n
DEM.MED-TOP
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
TranslationNow he's coming down.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
neliə
 
neli
move_downwards-CVB
jəŋ
j @ N
jəŋ
this_way
neliə
n
neli
move_downwards
oamsʰə
e 4 i @
oa-msʰ
come-PROG-ILLOC-CVB
oamsʰə
o a m s_h
oa-msʰ
come-PROG
TranslationHe's coming down.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tʰale
tʰa-le
pick-CVB.PURP
TranslationHe went to pluck it, and now this.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kasʰtane
ka-sʰ-tane
go-PST-CVB.CHNG.REAL
it͡ɕe
it͡ɕe
now
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
halɨpaŋ
halɨpaŋ
old_man
TranslationThat old man.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ɨ̃
ɨ̃
yeah
TranslationYeah.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss

DEM.DIST
TranslationOnly he is plucking.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
halɨpaŋman
halɨpaŋ-man
grandfather-DELIM
tʰanɨn
tʰa-nɨn
pick-ADN.PRS
kən
-n
thing-TOP
tʰaku
tʰa-ku
pick-CVB
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tʰasʰt͡ɕa
t_h a ts\: a
tʰa-sʰ-t͡ɕa
pick-PST-EVEN_IF
jɒnamun
j Q n a m u n
jɒnamun
about_ten

k E
thing.CLF
#
 
nasʰəŋ
n a s_h @ N
****
****
noaŋ
n o a N
noa
put-CVB.SEQ.IRR
pɒlt͡ɕʰikɨlːak
p Q l ts\_h i k 1 l: a k
pɒlt͡ɕʰikɨlːak
clumsily
pɒllt͡ɕʰikɨlːak
p Q l l ts\_h i k 1 l: a k
pɒlt͡ɕʰikɨlːak
clumsily
TranslationWell what do you do with merely those ten-ish fruit?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
t͡ɕəí
ts\ @ i
t͡ɕə
DEM.MED-right
TranslationThat, you know
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aməŋ
 
****
****
a
 
****
****
ameŋ
a m e N
ameŋ
no_matter_how
amu
a m u
amu
any
te
t e
te
place
s͈ətu
s: @ t u
s͈ə-tu
use-ADD
mak
m a k
mak
very
jumʲəŋ
j u m j @ N
jumʲəŋ
fame
həke
h @ k e
-ke
do-CVB
s͈il
s: i l
s͈i-l
use-ADN.IRR

k @
thing

i @
i
COP-ILLOC
t͡ɕəkə
ts\ @ k @
t͡ɕəkə
DEM.MED
Translationthey'll use it very aptly, whatever they use it for
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
t͡ɕine
ts\ i n e
t͡ɕi-ne
self-ASSOC
məkɨl
m @
mək
eat
TranslationLike, for their own meals or so.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
məknɨn
k 1 l
mək-nɨn-l
eat-ADN.PRS-EPN-ADN.IRR
nɨn
 
****
****

 
thing
pusʰikina
p u s\_h i k i
pusʰik-ina
snack-or
TranslationThat's edible.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
thing_NOM
aimin
a i m i n
ai=-min
NEG=-CVB.CND
jakt͡ɕelo
j a k ts\ e 4 o
jakt͡ɕe-lo
medicine-INSTR
tɨlə
t 1 4 @
tɨlə
enter
kanaí
k a n a i
ka-na
go-or-right
kʲəŋ
k j @ N
kʲəŋ
that_way
hənɨn
h @ n 1 n
-nɨn
do-ADN.PRS
kəla
k @ 4 a
-la
thing-COP
TranslationOr for medicine.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sʰipʰələŋ
sʰipʰələŋ
strong_green
hən
-n
do-ADN
kənke
-nke
thing-MIR
TranslationIt's deep green, I see.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
ta
t a
ta
all
ka
k
ka
go
TranslationNow they're all leaving, leaving that behind.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
piəmsʰə
p i @ m s_h @
piə-msʰ
AUX-PROG-ILLOC
nwa
n w a
nwa
put
twən
t w @ n
twə-n
leave-CVB.SEQ.REAL
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
eiko
 
eiko
oh
eiko
 
eiko
oh
pɒsʰilpɒsʰil
p Q s\_h i l p Q s\_h i l
pɒsʰilpɒsʰil
carelessly
TranslationOh oh,
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
h e
he
do
poasʰt͡ɕa
p o a ts\: a
poa-sʰ-t͡ɕa
see-PST-EVEN_IF
mot͈o
m o t: o
mot͈o
more
mot͈o
m o t: o
mot͈o
more
kɨti
k 1 t i
kɨti
DEM.DIST.LOC
tɨlə
t 1 4 @
tɨlə
enter
ka
k a
ka
go
punan
p u n a n
pu-nan
AUX-CVB.RS
it͡ɕen
i ts\ e n
it͡ɕe-n
now-TOP
kapunta
k a
ka
go
jəŋ
p u n t a
pu-n-ta
AUX-PRS-DECL
ka
j @ N
jəŋ
this_way
piəmsʰə
k a
ka
go
Translationhow useless what they did before, now they're just walking away!
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
DEM.PROX
owali
o w a 4 i
owali
end
TranslationIs it finished now?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ta
ta
all
k͈ɨsʰ
k͈ɨsʰ
end
TranslationAll done now.
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
k͈ɨsʰ
tʷe-sʰ-u-ta
become-PST-POL-DECL
nasʰuta
na-n
arise-PST
TranslationIt's done.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
owali
o w a 4 i
owali
end
TranslationDone?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
k͈ɨsʰ
k͈ɨsʰ
end
nasʰuta
na-sʰ-u-ta
arise-PST-POL-DECL
TranslationYes it's done.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
owali
o w a 4 i
owali
end
TranslationDone?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
komapsʰuta
komap-sʰu-ta
be_grateful-POL-DECL
TranslationThank you.
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