Interlinear glossed text

PoTY_2009_Aku_nar

Recording date2009
Speaker age42
Speaker sexf
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusyes
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Biːrde
adv
biːrde
once
öjdüːbün
v
öjd-üː-bün
remember-PRS-1SG
küččügüj
adj
küččügüj
small.[NOM]
erdeppinen
cop
er-dep-pinen
be-TEMP-1SG
Nahoŋŋa
propr
Nahoŋ-ŋa
Nahong-DAT/LOC
točkabɨt
n
točka-bɨt
hunting.spot-1PL.[NOM]
Kiresten
propr
Kires-ten
Kresty-ABL
u͡on
cardnum
u͡on
ten
ikki
cardnum
ikki
two
kilometr
n
kilometr
kilometer.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onno
adv
onno
there
töhölöːk
adj
töhö-löːk
how.much-PROPR
kihi
n
kihi
human.being.[NOM]
olorbutaj
v
olor-but-a=j
live-PST2-3SG=Q
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kɨrdʼagastar
n
kɨrdʼagas-tar
old-PL.[NOM]
barɨlara
adj
barɨ-lara
every-3PL.[NOM]
onno
adv
onno
there
oloroːčču
v
olor-oːčču
live-PTCP.HAB
etilere
aux
e-ti-lere
be-PST1-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Hɨrga
n
hɨrga
sledge.[NOM]
di͡e
n
dʼi͡e
house.[NOM]
toloru
adj
toloru
full.[NOM]
ete
cop
e-t-e
be-PST1-3SG
onno
adv
onno
there
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tabalar
n
taba-LAr
reindeer-PL.[NOM]
tu͡oktar
que
tu͡ok-tar
what-PL.[NOM]
baːr
ptcl
baːr
there.is
etilere
cop
e-ti-lere
be-PST1-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
biːrde
adv
biːrde
once
teːtemeːk
n
teːte-m-eːk
father-1SG-PROPR.[NOM]
,
 
dʼi͡eleriger
n
dʼi͡e-leri-ger
house-3PL-DAT/LOC
teːtem
n
teːte-m
father-1SG.[NOM]
kɨrdʼagas
adj
kɨrdʼagas
old
ehebin
n
ehe-bi-n
grandfather-1SG-ACC
di͡eččibin
v
di͡e-čči-bin
say-HAB-1SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
,
 
teːte
n
teːte
father
di͡eččibin
v
di͡e-čči-bin
say-HAB-1SG
,
 
kɨrdʼagas
adj
kɨrdʼagas
old
maːmabɨn
n
maːma-bɨ-n
mum-1SG-ACC
maːma
n
maːma
mum.[NOM]
di͡eččibin
v
di͡e-čči-bin
say-HAB-1SG
kɨrdʼagas
adj
kɨrdʼagas
old
ebebin
n
ebe-bi-n
grandmother-1SG-ACC
ginilerge
pers
giniler-ge
3PL-DAT/LOC
iːtillibitim
v
iːt-i-ll-i-bit-i-m
feed-EP-PASS/REFL-EP-PST2-EP-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
teːtebit
n
teːte-bit
father-1PL.[NOM]
kajdi͡ek
que
kajdi͡ek
whereto
ere
ptcl
ere
INDEF
baran
v
bar-an
go-CVB.SEQ
kaːlla
aux
kaːl-l-a
stay-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Mastana
v
mas-tan-a
wood-VBZ-CVB.SIM
barda
v
bar-d-a
go-PST1-3SG
eni
ptcl
eni
apparently
de
ptcl
de
well
olorobut
v
olor-o-but
sit-PRS-1PL
tabalarbɨt
n
taba-lar-bɨt
reindeer-PL-1PL.[NOM]
prjamo
****
****
****
kimŋe
que
kim-ŋe
who-DAT/LOC
dʼi͡ebit
n
dʼi͡e-bit
house-1PL.[NOM]
tahɨgar
n
tah-ɨ-gar
edge-3SG-DAT/LOC
hɨldʼallar
v
hɨldʼ-al-lar
go-PRS-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tabɨja
v
tabɨj-a
scratch.with.hoof-CVB.SIM
hɨldʼallar
v
hɨldʼ-al-lar
go-PRS-3PL
budto
****
****
****
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Aːkulaːk
adj
aːku-laːk
tamed.reindeer-PROPR.[NOM]
etibit
cop
e-ti-bit
be-PST1-1PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bu
dempro
bu
this
iliːten
n
iliː-ten
hand-ABL
ahɨːr
v
ahɨː-r
eat-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Hili͡ebimsek
n
hili͡eb-i-msek
bread-EP-PHIL.[NOM]
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tünnükke
n
tünnük-ke
window-DAT/LOC
keleːčči
v
kel-eːčči
come-HAB.[3SG]
hili͡eb
n
hili͡eb
bread.[NOM]
kördönö
v
kördön-ö
search.for-CVB.SIM
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
O
interj
o
oh
munnuta
n
munnu-ta
nose-3SG.[NOM]
nʼaltajan
v
nʼaltaj-an
be.close.and.big-CVB.SEQ
keli͡e
v
kel-i͡e
come-FUT.[3SG]
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
oː
interj
o
oh
hohujabɨn
v
hohuj-a-bɨn
startle-PRS-1SG
küččügüj
adj
küččügüj
small.[NOM]
kihi
n
kihi
human.being.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
kuttanaːččɨ
v
kuttan-aːččɨ
be.afraid-PTCP.HAB
etim
aux
e-ti-m
be-PST1-1SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Uː
****
****
****
bu
dempro
bu
this
kihi
n
kihi
human.being.[NOM]
kisten
v
kiste-n
hide-CVB.SEQ
arɨjdɨm
v
arɨj-dɨ-m
open-PST1-1SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ostolton
n
ostol-ton
table-ABL
bu
dempro
bu
this
hili͡eb
n
hili͡eb
bread.[NOM]
lepi͡eske
n
lepi͡eske
flat.bread.[NOM]
bagajɨlar
ptcl
bagajɨ-lar
very-PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
ontum
dempro
on-tu-m
that-3SG-1SG.[NOM]
tülejbit
v
tülej-bit
get.excited-PST2.[3SG]
hiː
v
h-iː
eat-CVB.SIM
hi͡ektiːr
v
hi͡e-ktiː-r
eat-EMOT-PRS.[3SG]
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
araːrakata
interj
araːrakata
oh.dear
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
maːmam
n
maːma-m
mum-1SG.[NOM]
diːr
v
diː-r
say-PRS.[3SG]
kɨrdʼagas
adj
kɨrdʼagas
old
maːmam
n
maːma-m
mum-1SG.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
ü͡öretime
v
ü͡öret-i-me
teach-EP-NEG.[IMP.2SG]
dʼe
ptcl
dʼe
well
en
pers
en
2SG.[NOM]
tünnükpütün
n
tünnük-pütü-n
window-1PL-ACC
aldʼatɨ͡a
v
aldʼat-ɨ͡a
break-FUT.[3SG]
kanʼɨ͡a
v
kanʼ-ɨ͡a
and.so.on-FUT.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bar
v
bar
go.[IMP.2SG]
bar
v
bar
go.[IMP.2SG]
bar
v
bar
go.[IMP.2SG]
kelime
v
kel-i-me
come-EP-NEG.[IMP.2SG]
bolše
****
****
****
diːr
v
diː-r
say-PRS.[3SG]
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
da
ptcl
da
NEG
hu͡ok
ptcl
hu͡ok
NEG.EX
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Okkun
n
ok-ku-n
grass-2SG-ACC
hi͡e
v
hi͡e
eat.[IMP.2SG]
bar
v
bar
go.[IMP.2SG]
diːr
v
diː-r
say-PRS.[3SG]
heː
ptcl
heː
AFFIRM
haban
v
hab-an
close-CVB.SEQ
keːste
aux
keːs-t-e
throw-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
biːrges
adj
biːrges
other
tünnügünen
n
tünnüg-ü-nen
window-EP-INSTR
keler
v
kel-er
come-PRS.[3SG]
onno
adv
onno
there
peredok
****
****
****
bu͡olaːččɨ
cop
bu͡ol-aːččɨ
be-HAB.[3SG]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onno
adv
onno
there
buːs
n
buːs
ice.[NOM]
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
uːrunaːččɨbɨt
v
uːr-u-n-aːččɨ-bɨt
lay-EP-MED-HAB-1PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bu
dempro
bu
this
ke
ptcl
ke
well
uːbut
n
uː-but
water-1PL.[NOM]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
buːsput
n
buːs-put
ice-1PL.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onno
adv
onno
there
ɨtta
v
ɨtt-a
climb-CVB.SIM
ɨtta
v
ɨtt-a
climb-CVB.SIM
,
 
tünnükpüt
n
tünnük-püt
window-1PL.[NOM]
arɨllan
v
arɨ-ll-an
open-PASS/REFL-CVB.SEQ
turar
v
tur-ar
stand-PRS.[3SG]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
innikiːbit
n
innikiː-bit
front-1PL.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onno
adv
onno
there
moltojo
v
moltoj-o
have.long.face-CVB.SIM
moltojo
v
moltoj-o
have.long.face-CVB.SIM
mu͡ostardaːk
adj
mu͡os-tar-daːk
horn-PL-PROPR.[NOM]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Mu͡ostara
n
mu͡os-tar-a
horn-PL-3SG.[NOM]
bappattar
v
bap-pat-tar
fit-NEG-3PL
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
čoŋalge
n
čoŋal-ge
place.for.crockery-DAT/LOC
lepi͡eske
n
lepi͡eske
flat.bread.[NOM]
turar
v
tur-ar
stand-PTCP.PRS
ete
aux
e-t-e
be-PST1-3SG
(
 
lepi͡es-
****
****
****
)
 
(
 
aldʼal-
****
****
****
)
 
kimneːbit
v
kim-neː-bit
who-VBZ-PTCP.PST
bɨhɨllɨbɨttar
v
bɨh-ɨ-ll-ɨ-bɨt-tar
cut-EP-PASS/REFL-EP-PTCP.PST-PL.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
onu
dempro
o-nu
that-ACC
tiːje
v
tiːj-e
reach-CVB.SIM
hataːta
v
hataː-t-a
try-PST1-3SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
tɨlɨn
n
tɨl-ɨ-n
tongue-3SG-ACC
uːna
v
uːn-a
stretch.out-CVB.SIM
uːna
v
uːn-a
stretch.out-CVB.SIM
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Maːma
n
maːma
mum.[NOM]
kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
"
 
,
 
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
,
 
"
 
kimŋin
que
kim-ŋi-n
who-2SG-ACC
hi͡eri
v
hi͡e-ri
eat-CVB.PURP
gɨnna
aux
gɨn-n-a
make-PST1-3SG
kili͡eptergin
n
kili͡ep-ter-gi-n
bread-PL-2SG-ACC
hi͡eri
v
hi͡e-ri
eat-CVB.PURP
gɨnna
aux
gɨn-n-a
make-PST1-3SG
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
kili͡eptergin
n
kili͡ep-ter-gi-n
bread-PL-2SG-ACC
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Oj
interj
oj
EXCL
togo
que
togo
why
satana
n
satana
satan
kɨːha
n
kɨːh-a
daughter-3SG.[NOM]
togo
que
togo
why
ü͡öreppikkinij
v
ü͡örep-pik-kin=ij
teach-PST2-2SG=Q
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
,
 
dʼi͡etten
n
dʼi͡e-tten
house-ABL
ahaːta
v
ahaː-t-a
eat-CAUS-CVB.SIM
tünnükten
n
tünnük-ten
window-ABL
ahaːta
v
ahaː-t-a
eat-CAUS-CVB.SIM
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
anɨ
adv
anɨ
now
barɨtɨn
adj
barɨ-tɨ-n
every-3SG-ACC
u͡oru͡oga
v
u͡or-u͡og-a
steal-FUT-3SG
"
 
,
 
diːr
v
diː-r
say-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Araː
interj
araː
oh.dear
bɨ͡ar
n
bɨ͡ar
belly.[NOM]
agajbɨn
ptcl
agaj-bɨn
only-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Uː
****
****
****
bar
v
bar
go.[IMP.2SG]
bar
v
bar
go.[IMP.2SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
ere
ptcl
ere
INDEF
trepkenen
n
trepke-nen
cloth-INSTR
leš
****
****
****
leš
****
****
****
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
barbat
v
bar-bat
go-NEG.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
na
****
****
****
vso
****
****
****
bar
v
bar
go.[IMP.2SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bi͡eren
v
bi͡er-en
give-CVB.SEQ
keːher
aux
keːh-er
throw-PRS.[3SG]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ontuŋ
dempro
on-tu-ŋ
that-3SG-2SG.[NOM]
momuja
v
momuj-a
chew.with.closed.mouth-CVB.SIM
momuja
v
momuj-a
chew.with.closed.mouth-CVB.SIM
voːpse
****
****
****
baraːktɨːr
v
bar-aːktɨː-r
go-FREQ-PRS.[3SG]
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
hi͡ese
ptcl
hi͡ese
luckily
hili͡ebi
n
hili͡eb-i
bread-ACC
,
 
hi͡ese
ptcl
hi͡ese
luckily
totto
v
tot-t-o
eat.ones.fill-PST1-3SG
bɨhɨlaːk
adv
bɨhɨlaːk
apparently
,
 
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
toholaːk
quant
toholaːk
so.much
totu͡oj
v
tot-u͡o=j
eat.ones.fill-FUT.[3SG]=Q
,
 
de
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
kačɨgɨrɨtar
v
kačɨgɨr-ɨ-t-ar
crunch-EP-CAUS-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Okazɨvaetsa
****
****
****
kimi
que
kim-i
who-ACC
bi͡erbit
v
bi͡er-bit
give-PST2.[3SG]
kappɨt
v
kap-pɨt
get.dry-PTCP.PST
hili͡ebi
n
hili͡eb-i
bread-ACC
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
onno
adv
onno
there
ɨstɨː
v
ɨst-ɨː
chew-CVB.SIM
hataːta
v
hataː-t-a
try-PST1-3SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Araːle
interj
araːle
oh.dear
beseleːtin
****
****
****
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oj
interj
oj
EXCL
tiːsterin
n
tiːs-ter-i-n
tooth-PL-3SG-ACC
barɨtɨn
adj
barɨ-tɨ-n
whole-3SG-ACC
kimneːte
v
kim-neː-t-e
who-VBZ-PST1-3SG
bɨhɨlak
adv
bɨhɨlaːk
apparently
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
barbɨta
v
bar-bɨt-a
go-PST2-3SG
,
 
hi͡ese
ptcl
hi͡ese
luckily
dogottorun
n
dogot-tor-u-n
friend-PL-3SG-ACC
di͡ek
post
di͡ek
to
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Hɨːr
n
hɨːr
high.shore.[NOM]
annɨtɨgar
n
annɨ-tɨ-gar
lower.part-3SG-DAT/LOC
tüspüttere
v
tüs-püt-tere
go.down-PST2-3PL
onno
adv
onno
there
ebege
n
ebe-ge
river-DAT/LOC
hɨldʼallar
v
hɨldʼ-al-lar
go-PRS-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tahaːrabɨt
n
tahaːra-bɨt
yard-1PL.[NOM]
boru͡orda
v
boru͡or-d-a
get.dark-PST1-3SG
karaŋarar
v
karaŋar-ar
get.dark-PRS.[3SG]
,
 
karaŋaran
v
karaŋar-an
get.dark-CVB.SEQ
iher
aux
ih-er
go-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
ɨttaːk
adj
ɨt-taːk
dog-PROPR.[NOM]
etibit
cop
e-ti-bit
be-PST1-1PL
bihigi
pers
bihigi
1PL.[NOM]
,
 
Djoŋgo
propr
Djoŋgo
Djongo
,
 
čeːlke
adj
čeːlkeː
white
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
,
 
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
,
 
tabahɨt
n
taba-hɨt
reindeer-AG.[NOM]
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
ontuŋ
dempro
on-tu-ŋ
that-3SG-2SG.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
hüs
****
****
****
di͡eŋ
v
d-i͡e-ŋ
say-FUT-2SG
du͡o
ptcl
du͡o
Q
kimi
que
kim-i
who-ACC
ü͡örü
n
ü͡ör-ü
herd-ACC
barɨtɨn
adj
barɨ-tɨ-n
whole-3SG-ACC
egelen
v
egel-en
get-CVB.SEQ
keli͡e
aux
kel-i͡e
come-FUT.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
erijekti͡ege
v
erij-ekt-i͡eg-e
turn.around-FREQ-FUT-3SG
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
tögürüččü
post
tögürüččü
around
biːr
cardnum
biːr
one
hirge
n
hir-ge
place-DAT/LOC
turu͡oga
v
tur-u͡og-a
stand-FUT-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bu
dempro
bu
this
egel
v
egel
get.[IMP.2SG]
di͡etekke
v
di͡e-tek-ke
say-PTCP.COND-DAT/LOC
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ontubut
dempro
on-tu-but
that-3SG-1PL.[NOM]
kimi
que
kim-i
who-ACC
kimneːčči
v
kim-neː-čči
who-VBZ-PTCP.HAB
ete
aux
e-t-e
be-PST1-3SG
maːjdɨn
adv
maːjdɨn
not.long.ago
tabalarɨŋ
n
taba-lar-ɨ-ŋ
reindeer-PL-EP-2SG.[NOM]
baːr
ptcl
baːr
there.is
erdekterinen
v
er-dek-terinen
be-TEMP-3PL
ke
ptcl
ke
well
dʼi͡ege
n
dʼi͡e-ge
house-DAT/LOC
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tugut
n
tugut
reindeer.calf.[NOM]
,
 
abɨlakaːn
n
abɨlakaːn
one.year.old.reindeer.[NOM]
du
ptcl
du
Q
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
du
ptcl
du
Q
,
 
abɨlakaːn
n
abɨlakaːn
one.year.old.reindeer
,
 
tugut
n
tugut
reindeer.calf.[NOM]
eː
interj
eː
eh
ulakan
adj
ulakan
big
,
 
tuguttan
n
tugut-tan
calf-ABL
ulakankaːn
adj
ulakan-kaːn
big-INTNS
dʼɨlɨnan
n
dʼɨl-ɨ-nan
year-3SG-INSTR
ere
ptcl
ere
just
ulakan
adj
ulakan
big
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ol
dempro
ol
that
kimi
que
kim-i
who-ACC
de
ptcl
de
well
erije
v
erij-e
turn.around-CVB.SIM
hɨtɨ͡aga
aux
hɨt-ɨ͡ag-a
lie.down-FUT-3SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
,
 
muŋnu
v
muŋn-u
torture-CVB.SIM
hɨtaːččɨ
aux
hɨt-aːččɨ
lie.down-HAB.[3SG]
iti
dempro
iti
that.[NOM]
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
tugukkaːn
n
tuguk-kaːn
calf-DIM.[NOM]
bagaraːččɨ
v
bagar-aːččɨ
want-HAB.[3SG]
dürü
ptcl
dürü
MOD
möŋö
v
möŋ-ö
move-CVB.SIM
möŋö
v
möŋ-ö
move-CVB.SIM
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Hɨtɨ͡aga
v
hɨt-ɨ͡ag-a
lie.down-FUT-3SG
huh
****
****
****
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
oːnnʼuːr
v
oːnnʼuː-r
play-PRS.[3SG]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
ginini
pers
gini-ni
3SG-ACC
gɨtta
post
gɨtta
with
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ontuŋ
dempro
on-tu-ŋ
that-3SG-2SG.[NOM]
kajdak
que
kajdak
how
da
ptcl
da
and
bu͡olla
cop
bu͡ol-l-a
be-PST1-3SG
((…))
****
****
****
tabɨhas
n
tab-ɨ-h-a-s
strike-EP-RECP/COLL-EP-NMNZ.[NOM]
tabɨsar
v
tab-ɨ-s-ar
strike-EP-RECP/COLL-PRS.[3SG]
bu
dempro
bu
this
kurduk
post
kurduk
like
kajdak
que
kajdak
how
gɨnɨj.
v
gɨn=ɨj
make=Q
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Maːma
n
maːma
mum.[NOM]
maːma
n
maːma
mum.[NOM]
"
 
,
 
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
,
 
"
 
kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
Djoŋgonu
propr
Djoŋgo-nu
Djongo-ACC
"
 
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Čoko
propr
čoko
Choko
Čoko
propr
Čoko
Choko
di͡eččibin
v
di͡e-čči-bin
say-HAB-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Čoko
propr
Čoko
Choko.[NOM]
kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kimi
que
kim-i
who-ACC
hi͡eri
v
hi͡e-ri
eat-CVB.PURP
gɨnna
v
gɨn-n-a
want-PST1-3SG
"
 
,
 
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
,
 
"
 
tugutu
n
tugut-u
reindeer.calf-ACC
hi͡eri
v
hi͡e-ri
eat-CVB.PURP
gɨnna
v
gɨn-n-a
make-PST1-3SG
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Oː
interj
o
oh
satana
n
satana
satan
ɨgɨr
v
ɨgɨr
call.[IMP.2SG]
ɨgɨr
v
ɨgɨr
call.[IMP.2SG]
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Hɨlatta
v
hɨla-t-t-a
get.tired-CAUS-PST1-3SG
bɨhɨlak
adv
bɨhɨlaːk
apparently
iti
dempro
iti
that.[NOM]
tugutu
n
tugut-u
reindeer.calf-ACC
,
 
kuttaːta
v
kuttaː-t-a
scare-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Čoko
propr
čoko
Choko
Čoko
propr
Čoko
Choko
Čoko
propr
Čoko
Choko
"
 
,
 
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
tahaːra
adv
tahaːra
out
taksan
v
taks-an
go.out-CVB.SEQ
baran
v
bar-an
go-CVB.SEQ
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
de
ptcl
de
well
ontuŋ
dempro
on-tu-ŋ
that-3SG-2SG.[NOM]
kötüten
v
kötüt-en
run-CVB.SEQ
iheːktiːr
aux
ih-eːktiː-r
go-EMOT-PRS.[3SG]
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
(
 
ɨstan-
v
ɨstan
jump
)
 
de
ptcl
de
well
hɨrajbar
n
hɨraj-ba-r
face-1SG-DAT/LOC
,
 
min
pers
min
1SG.[NOM]
taras
n
tara-s
lie.on.the.back-NMNZ.[NOM]
hahaha
****
****
****
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ittenne
adv
ittenne
on.the.back
taraja
v
taraj-a
lie.on.the.back-CVB.SIM
hɨtaːktɨːbɨn
v
hɨt-aːkt-ɨː-bɨn
lie-EMOT-PRS-1SG
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Eː
ptcl
eː
AFFIRM
"
 
,
 
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
,
 
"
 
maːma
n
maːma
mum.[NOM]
ɨl
v
ɨl
take.[IMP.2SG]
dʼa
ptcl
dʼa
well
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Halɨːr
v
halɨː-r
lick-PRS.[3SG]
kanʼɨːr
v
kanʼɨː-r
and.so.on-PRS.[3SG]
(
 
möŋ-
v
möŋ
move
)
 
möŋtörör
v
möŋ-tör-ör
move-CAUS-PRS.[3SG]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
kihini
n
kihi-ni
human.being-ACC
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Möŋü͡ögün
v
möŋ-ü͡ög-ü-n
move-PTCP.FUT-3SG-ACC
bagarar
v
bagar-ar
want-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Minigin
pers
minigi-n
1SG-ACC
hogostuː
v
hogost-uː
drag-CVB.SIM
hɨtaːktɨːr
aux
hɨt-aːktɨː-r
lie.down-FREQ-PRS.[3SG]
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
maːmam
n
maːma-m
mum-1SG.[NOM]
tagɨsta
v
tagɨs-t-a
go.out-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
bu͡olagɨn
cop
bu͡ol-a-gɨn
become-PRS-2SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
"
 
,
 
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
,
 
"
 
minigin
pers
minigi-n
1SG-ACC
kɨrbɨːr
v
kɨrbɨː-r
thrash-PRS.[3SG]
du͡o
ptcl
du͡o
Q
"
 
,
 
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
say-PRS-1SG
,
 
"
 
oːnnʼuːr
v
oːnnʼuː-r
play-PRS.[3SG]
kihini
n
kihi-ni
human.being-ACC
ke
ptcl
ke
well
araː
interj
araː
oh.dear
da
conj
da
and
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Čičigeren
v
čičigere-n
****-CVB.SEQ
ɨtaːn
v
ɨtaː-n
cry-CVB.SEQ
mörüleːktiːbin
v
mörüleːkt-iː-bin
cry.loudly-PRS-1SG
heee
ptcl
heː
AFFIRM
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Ɨtaː
v
ɨtaː
cry.[IMP.2SG]
ɨtaːma
v
ɨtaː-ma
cry-NEG.[IMP.2SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bejeŋ
emphpro
beje-ŋ
self-2SG.[NOM]
ɨgɨrbɨtɨŋ
v
ɨgɨr-bɨt-ɨ-ŋ
call-PST2-EP-2SG
"
 
,
 
diːr
v
diː-r
say-PRS.[3SG]
,
 
"
 
kihi
n
kihi
human.being.[NOM]
külü͡ök
adj
kül-ü͡ök
laugh-PTCP.FUT.[NOM]
"
 
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ontuŋ
dempro
on-tu-ŋ
that-3SG-2SG.[NOM]
emi͡e
ptcl
emi͡e
again
baran
v
bar-an
go-CVB.SEQ
kaːlla
aux
kaːl-l-a
stay-PST1-3SG
ol
dempro
ol
that
tugukka
n
tuguk-ka
calf-DAT/LOC
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
bolše
****
****
****
kimneːbetegim
v
kim-neː-beteg-i-m
who-VBZ-PST2.NEG-EP-1SG
ol
dempro
ol
that
bi͡ek
adv
bi͡ek
always
kün
n
kün
day.[NOM]
eːje
adj
eːje
every
oːnnʼoːčču
v
oːnnʼoː-čču
play-HAB.[3SG]
ol
dempro
ol
that
tugutu
n
tugut-u
reindeer.calf-ACC
gɨtta
post
gɨtta
with
tu͡okka
que
tu͡ok-ka
what-DAT/LOC
bagarbɨt
v
bagar-bɨt
want-PST2.[3SG]
imenno
****
****
****
iti
dempro
iti
that.[NOM]
tugut
n
tugut
reindeer.calf.[NOM]
bu͡olu͡ogun
cop
bu͡ol-u͡og-u-n
become-PTCP.FUT-3SG-ACC
naːda
ptcl
naːda
need.to
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
tahaːrabɨt
n
tahaːra-bɨt
yard-1PL.[NOM]
karaŋarda
v
karaŋar-d-a
get.dark-PST1-3SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bosku͡ojɨn
adv
bosku͡oj-ɨn
beautiful-ADVZ
da
conj
da
and
kimmit
que
kim-mit
who-1PL.[NOM]
ohokput
n
ohok-put
stove-1PL.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Maːmam
n
maːma-m
mum-1SG.[NOM]
delbi
adv
delbi
enough
kaːlaːbɨt
v
kaːlaː-bɨt
lay-PST2.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ps
****
****
****
ps
****
****
****
ps
****
****
****
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
mas
n
mas
wood.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
ubajara
v
ubaj-ar-a
flame.up-PTCP.PRS-3SG.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
kɨtarčɨ
adv
kɨtar-čɨ
get.red-INCH
ohopput
n
ohop-put
stove-1PL.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Čajniktar
n
čajnik-tar
teapot-PL.[NOM]
kötüten
v
köt-ü-t-en
rise-EP-REFL-CVB.SEQ
voːpsetɨn
****
****
****
telibireːktiːller
v
telibireː-ktiː-l-ler
dither-EMOT-PRS-3PL
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
kappaktara
n
kappak-tara
lid-3PL.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kü͡öspüt
n
kü͡ös-püt
meal-1PL.[NOM]
laglɨ͡a
****
laglɨ͡a
****
turaːktɨːr
v
tur-aːktɨː-r
stand.up-FREQ-PRS.[3SG]
di͡en
v
di͡e-An
say-CVB.SEQ
laglɨ͡a
****
laglɨ͡a
****
,
 
voːpse
****
****
****
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
Itij-
v
itij
become.warm
)
 
aːn
n
aːn
door.[NOM]
tünnügü
n
tünnüg-ü
window-ACC
arɨjda
v
arɨj-d-a
open-PST1-3SG
ü͡ölehe
n
ü͡öleh-e
chimney-3SG.[NOM]
arɨjda
v
arɨj-d-a
open-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ü͡öles
n
ü͡öles
chimney
bu͡olaːččɨ
cop
bu͡ol-aːččɨ
be-HAB.[3SG]
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
bü͡öleːččiler
v
bü͡öleː-čči-ler
cover-HAB-3PL
nu
****
****
****
štobɨ
****
****
****
veter
****
****
****
tɨ͡al
n
tɨ͡al
wind.[NOM]
kiːri͡egin
v
kiːr-i͡eg-i-n
go.in-PTCP.FUT-3SG-ACC
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
arɨjda
v
arɨj-d-a
open-PST1-3SG
heː
ptcl
heː
AFFIRM
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Min
pers
min
1SG.[NOM]
du
ptcl
du
Q
hürdeːk
adv
hürdeːk
very
bagaraːččɨbɨn
v
bagar-aːččɨ-bɨn
love-HAB-1SG
tünnükke
n
tünnük-ke
window-DAT/LOC
tünnükke
n
tünnük-ke
window-DAT/LOC
körü͡öppün
v
kör-ü͡öp-pü-n
see-PTCP.FUT-1SG-ACC
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Mɨlaja
v
mɨlaj-a
have.broad.smiley.face-CVB.SIM
mɨlaja
v
mɨlaj-a
have.broad.smiley.face-CVB.SIM
oloroːččubun
v
olor-oːčču-bun
sit-HAB-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bosku͡ojin
adv
bosku͡oj-in
beautiful-ADVZ
da
ptcl
da
EMPH
i͡e
ptcl
i͡e
AFFIRM
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
,
 
ɨj
n
ɨj
month.[NOM]
hahaha
****
****
****
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ɨj
n
ɨj
month.[NOM]
erejkeːn
n
erej-keːn
pain-DIM.[NOM]
ebite
aux
e-bit-e
be-PST2-3SG
eh
interj
eh
eh
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ɨjbɨt
n
ɨj-bɨt
moon-1PL.[NOM]
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful.[NOM]
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
no
conj
no
but
kap-karaŋa
adj
kapkaraŋa
EMPHdark.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tu͡oktar
que
tu͡ok-tar
what-PL.[NOM]
kötöːččüler
v
köt-öːččü-ler
fly-HAB-3PL
ebit
aux
e-bit
be-PST2.[3SG]
min
pers
min
1SG.[NOM]
že
****
****
****
bilbet
v
bil-bet
know-NEG.PTCP
etim
aux
e-ti-m
be-PST1-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Leŋkej
n
leŋkej
snow.owl.[NOM]
kördük
post
kördük
similar
leŋkejdar
n
leŋkej-dar
snow.owl-PL.[NOM]
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
hu͡oga
ptcl
hu͡og-a
NEG-3SG
küččügüjdar
adj
küččügüj-dar
small-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Menʼiːte
n
mejiː-te
head-POSS
hu͡oktar
ptcl
hu͡ok-tar
NEG-3PL
di͡eččibin
v
di͡e-čči-bin
say-HAB-1SG
menʼiːte
n
mejiː-te
head-POSS
hu͡oktar
ptcl
hu͡ok-tar
NEG-3PL
hɨldʼallar
v
hɨldʼ-al-lar
go-PRS-3PL
maːma
n
maːma
mum.[NOM]
kör
v
kör
see.[IMP.2SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Okazɨvaetsa
****
****
****
iti
dempro
iti
that.[NOM]
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
eh
interj
eh
eh
bu
dempro
bu
this
čok
n
čok
coal.[NOM]
kötör
v
köt-ör
fly-PRS.[3SG]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
trubatan
n
truba-tan
pipe-ABL
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onuga
dempro
onu-ga
that-DAT/LOC
möŋsöllör
v
möŋ-s-öl-lör
move-RECP/COLL-PRS-3PL
ebit
aux
e-bit
be-PST2.[3SG]
itileriŋ
dempro
iti-ler-i-ŋ
that-PL-EP-2SG.[NOM]
interes
****
****
****
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
töhö
que
töhö
how.much
eme
ptcl
eme
INDEF
maːmam
n
maːma-m
mum-1SG.[NOM]
(
 
iːsten-
v
iːsten
sew
)
 
oloror
v
olor-or
sit-PRS.[3SG]
,
 
(
 
iːsten-
v
iːsten
sew
)
 
oloror
v
olor-or
sit-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Orguːjakaːn
adv
orguːjakaːn
silently
orguːjakaːn
adv
orguːjakaːn
silently
diː
ptcl
diː
EMPH
diː
ptcl
diː
EMPH
,
 
ɨllaːn
v
ɨllaː-n
sing-CVB.SEQ
oloror
v
olor-or
sit-PRS.[3SG]
orguːjak
adv
orguːjak
silently
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Djakubɨt
propr
Djaku-bɨt
Djongo-1PL.[NOM]
hɨtar
v
hɨt-ar
lie-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Nʼik
interj
nʼik
n'ik
da
ptcl
da
NEG
gɨmmat
v
gɨm-mat
make-NEG.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Hɨlajbɨt
v
hɨlaj-bɨt
get.tired-PST2.[3SG]
bɨhɨlak
adv
bɨhɨlaːk
apparently
tugutun
n
tugut-u-n
reindeer.calf-3SG-ACC
gɨtta
post
gɨtta
with
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
vremja
****
****
****
vremja
****
****
****
barda
v
bar-d-a
go-PST1-3SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Poka
****
****
****
ol
dempro
ol
that
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
itte
adj
itte
different
bütte
adj
bütte
various
min
pers
min
1SG.[NOM]
ješo
****
****
****
teːtem
n
teːte-m
father-1SG.[NOM]
hu͡okkaːnɨnan
ptcl
hu͡ok-kaːn-ɨ-nan
no-INTNS-3SG-INSTR
,
 
radiona
n
radio-na
radio-PART
vklučajdɨnabɨn
v
vklučaj-d-ɨ-n-a-bɨn
switch.on-VBZ-EP-MED-PRS-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Heee
ptcl
heː
AFFIRM
gaːgɨnataːktɨːbɨn
v
gaːgɨnat-aːkt-ɨː-bɨn
****-EMOT-PRS-1SG
de
ptcl
de
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Eː
ptcl
eː
AFFIRM
orguːj
adv
orguːj
silently
gɨn
v
gɨn
make.[IMP.2SG]
beji
emphpro
beji
self
talɨgɨratɨma
v
talɨgɨraːt-ɨ-ma
****-EP-NEG.[IMP.2SG]
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ɨrɨ͡alarɨ
n
ɨrɨ͡a-lar-ɨ
song-PL-ACC
ihilliː
v
ihill-iː
listen-CVB.SIM
hɨtɨ͡am
v
hɨt-ɨ͡a-m
lie-FUT-1SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Henʼooo
****
****
****
kimneri
que
kim-ner-i
who-PL-ACC
di͡e
ptcl
di͡e
well
ihilliːbin
v
ihill-iː-bin
listen-PRS-1SG
okazɨvaetsa
****
****
****
Kitajetsardarlar
n
Kitajetsar-dar-lar
Chinese-PL-PL.[NOM]
tu͡oktar
que
tu͡ok-tar
what-PL.[NOM]
du
ptcl
du
Q
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oloru
dempro
o-lor-u
that-PL-ACC
ihillen
v
ihill-en
listen-CVB.SEQ
bu͡ola
cop
bu͡ola
MOD
hɨtaːktɨːbɨn
aux
hɨt-aːkt-ɨː-bɨn
lie-FREQ-PRS-1SG
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
oččogo
adv
oččogo
then
,
 
beseleː
adv
beseleː
happily
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
,
 
bilebin
v
bil-e-bin
know-PRS-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
hi͡ese
ptcl
hi͡ese
luckily
nʼuːččalar
n
nʼuːčča-lar
Russian-PL.[NOM]
bullum
v
bul-lu-m
find-PST1-1SG
onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
büten
v
büt-en
stop-CVB.SEQ
kaːlbɨt
aux
kaːl-bɨt
stay-PST2.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
De
ptcl
de
well
büteren
v
büt-e-r-en
stop-EP-CAUS-CVB.SEQ
keːhi͡ekke
v
keːh-i͡ek-ke
throw-PTCP.FUT-DAT/LOC
büter
v
büt-e-r
stop-EP-CAUS.[IMP.2SG]
teːteŋ
n
teːte-ŋ
father-2SG.[NOM]
keli͡e
v
kel-i͡e
come-FUT.[3SG]
heː
ptcl
heː
AFFIRM
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kümmüt
n
küm-müt
sun-1PL.[NOM]
ɨjbɨt
n
ɨj-bɨt
moon-1PL.[NOM]
ɨraːtta
v
ɨraːt-t-a
move.away-PST1-3SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
ü͡öhe
adv
ü͡öhe
up
bu͡olla
cop
bu͡ol-l-a
be-PST1-3SG
ama
ptcl
ama
EMPH
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ama
ptcl
ama
EMPH
hɨrdɨk
adj
hɨrdɨk
bright.[NOM]
künüs
adv
künüs
by.day
kördük
post
kördük
similar
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
tabalarbɨt
n
taba-lar-bɨt
reindeer-PL-1PL.[NOM]
voːpse
****
****
****
ebe
n
ebe
river.[NOM]
üstün
post
üstün
along
kötüte
v
kötüt-e
run-CVB.SIM
hɨldʼaːktɨːllar
v
hɨldʼ-aːktɨː-l-lar
go-FREQ-PRS-3PL
de
ptcl
de
well
ama
ptcl
ama
EMPH
bosku͡ojin
adv
bosku͡oj-in
beautiful-ADVZ
da
ptcl
da
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
buru͡olara
n
buru͡o-lara
smoke-3PL.[NOM]
aš
ptcl
aš
even
kötör
n
köt-ör
fly-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oj
v
oj
jump
ama
ptcl
ama
EMPH
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
kaːrɨŋ
n
kaːr-ɨ-ŋ
snow-EP-2SG.[NOM]
ke
ptcl
ke
well
kimŋe
que
kim-ŋe
who-DAT/LOC
lunaːtan
n
lunaː-tan
moon-ABL
ama
ptcl
ama
EMPH
kimniːr
v
kim-niː-r
who-VBZ-PRS.[3SG]
gɨlbaŋnɨːr
v
gɨlba-ŋnɨː-r
glint-ITER-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
beːbe
interj
beːbe
wait
ɨppɨt
n
ɨp-pɨt
dog-1PL.[NOM]
mm
****
****
****
mm
****
****
****
gɨnar
v
gɨn-ar
make-PRS.[3SG]
bu
dempro
bu
this
kimniːr
v
kim-niː-r
who-VBZ-PRS.[3SG]
muŋurguːr
v
muŋurguː-r
whine-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Beː
interj
beː
INTJ
ču͡oraːn
n
ču͡oraːn
bell.[NOM]
tɨ͡ahaːta
v
tɨ͡ahaː-t-a
sound-PST1-3SG
araj
ptcl
araj
only
,
 
küpüleːn
n
küpüleːn
neck.bell
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Teleŋ
****
****
****
teleŋ
****
****
****
teleŋ
****
****
****
teːtebit
n
teːte-bit
father-1PL.[NOM]
iher
v
ih-er
go-PRS.[3SG]
teːtebit
n
teːte-bit
father-1PL.[NOM]
heː
ptcl
heː
AFFIRM
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
kelle
v
kel-l-e
come-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Min
pers
min
1SG.[NOM]
du
ptcl
du
MOD
bilbetegim
v
bil-beteg-i-m
know-PST2.NEG-EP-1SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
mastana
v
mas-ta-n-a
wood-VBZ-MED-CVB.SIM
barbɨt
v
bar-bɨt
go-PST2.[3SG]
diːbin
v
d-iː-bin
think-PRS-1SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
okazɨvaetsa
****
****
****
giniŋ
pers
gini-ŋ
3SG-2SG.[NOM]
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
Dudinka
propr
Dudʼinka
Dudinka.[NOM]
di͡ek
post
di͡ek
to
hɨldʼabɨt
v
hɨldʼ-a-bɨt
go-EP-PST2.[3SG]
i
conj
i
and
Dujunaː
propr
Dujunaː
Dudinka.[NOM]
di͡ek
post
di͡ek
to
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
kelle
v
kel-l-e
come-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Uže
****
****
****
karaŋarbɨtɨn
v
karaŋar-bɨt-ɨ-n
get.dark-PTCP.PST-3SG-ACC
kenne
post
kenne
after
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
teːtem
n
teːte-m
father-1SG.[NOM]
kelle
v
kel-l-e
come-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
maːmam
n
maːma-m
mum-1SG.[NOM]
kömölöhö
v
kömölöh-ö
help-CVB.SIM
barda
v
bar-d-a
go-PST1-3SG
hü͡örde
v
hü͡ör-d-e
untie-PST1-3SG
kanʼaːta
v
kanʼaː-t-a
and.so.on-PST1-3SG
küpüleːnten
n
küpüleːn-ten
neck.bell-ABL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tabalarɨn
n
taba-larɨ-n
reindeer-3PL-ACC
ɨːttɨlar
v
ɨːt-tɨ-lar
release-PST1-3PL
kanʼaːtɨlar
v
kanʼaː-tɨ-lar
and.so.on-PST1-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
teːtem
n
teːte-m
father-1SG.[NOM]
mesoktardaːk
adj
mesok-tar-daːk
bag-PL-PROPR
kelle
v
kel-l-e
come-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Küːllerin
n
küːl-ler-i-n
sack-PL-3SG-ACC
kiːllerde
v
kiːl-ler-d-e
go.in-CAUS-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
kostoːtoloːto
v
kostoː-t-oloː-t-o
take.out-CAUS-FREQ-PST1-3SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
ča
ptcl
ča
well
kempi͡et
n
kempi͡et
sweet.[NOM]
ülegerin
interj
üleger-i-n
INTJ-3SG-ACC
egelbit
v
egel-bit
bring-PST2.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
bi͡ek
adv
bi͡ek
always
öjdüːbün
v
öjd-üː-bün
remember-PRS-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
čaːstar
n
čaːs-tar
clock-PL.[NOM]
du͡o
ptcl
du͡o
Q
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful
bagajɨ
ptcl
bagajɨ
very
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
hirkilinnen
n
hirkili-nnen
mirror-INSTR
oŋohullubut
v
oŋohull-u-but
be.made-EP-PTCP.PST
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ontuŋ
dempro
on-tu-ŋ
that-3SG-2SG.[NOM]
ješo
****
****
****
knopkalardaːk
adj
knopka-lar-daːk
button-PL-PROPR.[NOM]
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
ere
ptcl
ere
INDEF
ama
ptcl
ama
EMPH
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful
oduːrgaːktɨːbɨn
v
oduːrgaː-kt-ɨː-bɨn
be.surprised-EMOT-PRS-1SG
ama
ptcl
ama
EMPH
bosku͡oj
adj
bosku͡oj
beautiful
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
De
ptcl
de
well
tɨːtɨma
v
tɨːt-ɨ-ma
touch-EP-NEG.[IMP.2SG]
höp
interj
höp
alright
bu͡olu͡o
cop
bu͡ol-u͡o
be-FUT.[3SG]
"
 
,
 
diːller
v
diː-l-ler
say-PRS-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tɨːttaraːččɨta
v
tɨːt-tar-aːččɨ-ta
touch-CAUS-PTCP.HAB-3SG
hu͡oktar
ptcl
hu͡ok-tar
no-3PL
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Aldʼatɨ͡aŋ
v
aldʼat-ɨ͡a-ŋ
break-FUT-2SG
kaja
interj
kaja
well
heː
ptcl
heː
AFFIRM
"
 
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
uːrdum
v
uːr-du-m
lay-PST1-1SG
hürdeːk
adv
hürdeːk
very
körü͡öppün
v
kör-ü͡öp-pü-n
see-PTCP.FUT-1SG-ACC
bagarabɨn
v
bagar-a-bɨn
want-PRS-1SG
tɨːtalɨ͡appɨn
v
tɨːt-al-ɨ͡ap-pɨ-n
touch-FREQ-PTCP.FUT-1SG-ACC
bagarabɨn
v
bagar-a-bɨn
want-PRS-1SG
bu͡o
ptcl
bu͡o
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onton
dempro
on-ton
that-ABL
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
,
 
kimi
que
kim-i
who-ACC
egelbite
v
egel-bit-e
bring-PST2-3SG
,
 
mini͡eke
pers
mini͡e-ke
1SG-DAT/LOC
podarok
****
****
****
kompaskaːn
n
kompas-kaːn
compas-DIM.[NOM]
kuččuguj
adj
kuččuguj
small.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Onu
dempro
o-nu
that-ACC
bi͡ek
adv
bi͡ek
always
oːnnʼuː
v
oːnnʼ-uː
play-CVB.SIM
hɨtaːččɨbɨn
aux
hɨt-aːččɨ-bɨn
lie-HAB-1SG
araː
interj
araː
oh.dear
bosku͡ojɨn
adv
bosku͡oj-ɨn
beautiful-ADVZ
du͡o
ptcl
du͡o
Q
,
 
urut
adv
urut
in.the.beginning
pervɨj
****
****
****
raz
****
****
****
egelbite
v
egel-bit-e
bring-PST2-3SG
,
 
bu
dempro
bu
this.[NOM]
korduk
post
korduk
like
oːnnʼuːru
n
oːnnʼuːr-u
toys-ACC
ke
ptcl
ke
well
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
min
pers
min
1SG.[NOM]
muŋ
ptcl
muŋ
most
hu͡ok
ptcl
hu͡ok
NEG
voːpse
****
****
****
bosku͡ojɨn
adv
bosku͡oj-ɨn
beautiful-ADVZ
da
ptcl
da
EMPH
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Oː
interj
o
oh
eni͡eke
pers
eni͡e-ke
2SG-DAT/LOC
podarok
****
****
****
"
 
,
 
diːr
v
diː-r
say-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
kepseteller
v
kepset-el-ler
chat-PRS-3PL
eni
ptcl
eni
apparently
ke
ptcl
ke
well
,
 
min
pers
min
1SG.[NOM]
utujan
v
utuj-an
sleep-CVB.SEQ
kaːlbɨppɨn
aux
kaːl-bɨp-pɨn
stay-PST2-1SG
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Harsɨ͡arda
adv
harsɨ͡arda
in.the.morning
uže
ptcl
uže
already
uhuktabɨn
v
uhukt-a-bɨn
wake.up-PRS-1SG
oː
interj
o
oh
ohok
n
ohok
stove.[NOM]
emi͡e
ptcl
emi͡e
again
kötüte
v
köt-ü-t-e
rise-EP-CAUS-CVB.SIM
turar
aux
tur-ar
stand-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bosku͡ojɨn
adv
bosku͡oj-ɨn
beautiful-ADVZ
du͡o
ptcl
du͡o
Q
kim
que
kim
who.[NOM]
da
ptcl
da
NEG
hu͡ok
ptcl
hu͡ok
NEG
dʼi͡ebit
n
dʼi͡e-bit
house-1PL.[NOM]
ihiger
n
ih-i-ger
inside-3SG-DAT/LOC
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ol
dempro
ol
that
tabalarɨn
n
taba-larɨ-n
reindeer-3PL-ACC
tuttallar
v
tut-al-lar
grab-PRS-PL
ebit
aux
e-bit
be-PST2.[3SG]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Tutta
v
tutt-a
catch-CVB.SIM
taksɨbɨttar
v
taks-ɨ-bɨt-tar
go.out-EP-PST2-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Ɨ͡allardaːk
adj
ɨ͡al-lar-daːk
neighbour-PL-PROPR.[NOM]
etibit
cop
e-ti-bit
be-PST1-1PL
tak
ptcl
tak
so
da
conj
da
INDEF
,
 
baːr
ptcl
baːr
there.is
etilere
cop
e-ti-lere
be-PST1-3PL
ɨ͡allarbɨt
n
ɨ͡al-lar-bɨt
neighbour-PL-1PL.[NOM]
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
komujdular
v
komuj-du-lar
gather-PST1-3PL
ü͡örderin
n
ü͡ör-deri-n
herd-3PL-ACC
,
 
komunallar
v
komu-n-al-lar
gather-MED-PRS-3PL
taba
n
taba
reindeer.[NOM]
tu͡ok
que
tu͡ok
what.[NOM]
,
 
köhöbüt
v
köh-ö-büt
nomadize-PRS-1PL
bɨhɨlak
adv
bɨhɨlaːk
apparently
,
 
öjdüːbün
v
öjd-üː-bün
remember-PRS-1SG
kanna
que
kanna
whereto
ere
ptcl
ere
INDEF
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Oː
interj
o
oh
de
ptcl
de
well
minigin
pers
minigi-n
1SG-ACC
taŋɨnnaran
v
taŋɨn-nar-an
dress-CAUS-CVB.SEQ
čičigeretiler
v
čičigere-ti-ler
****-PST1-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Hɨrgaga
n
hɨrga-ga
sledge-DAT/LOC
baːjan
v
baːj-an
tie-CVB.SEQ
keːspitter
aux
keːs-pit-ter
throw-PST2-3PL
önülen
v
önül-en
****-CVB.SEQ
keːspitter
aux
keːs-pit-ter
throw-PST2-3PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
kajdi͡ek
que
kajdi͡ek
whereto
barabɨt
v
bar-a-bɨt
go-PRS-1PL
?
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
I
conj
i
and
kennibitten
n
kenni-bit-ten
back-1PL-ABL
du͡o
ptcl
du͡o
Q
tabalarɨ
n
taba-lar-ɨ
reindeer-PL-ACC
hi͡eteːččiler
v
hi͡et-eːčči-ler
lead-HAB-3PL
kosobu͡ojga
n
kosobu͡oj-ga
cargo.sleigh-DAT/LOC
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Astaːk
adj
as-taːk
food-PROPR
ili
conj
ili
or
mastaːk
adj
mas-taːk
wood-PROPR
kosobu͡oj
n
kosobu͡oj
cargo.sleigh.[NOM]
hi͡eteːčči
v
hi͡et-eːčči
lead-PTCP.HAB
etibit
aux
e-ti-bit
be-PST1-1PL
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Olorton
dempro
o-lor-ton
that-PL-ABL
kuttanan
v
kuttan-an
be.afraid-CVB.SEQ
ɨtaːn
v
ɨtaː-n
cry-CVB.SEQ
mörüleːktiːbin
v
mörüleːkt-iː-bin
cry.loudly-PRS-1SG
di͡en
v
di͡e-n
say-CVB.SEQ
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
Kuttanɨma
v
kuttan-ɨ-ma
be.afraid-EP-NEG.[IMP.2SG]
ɨtɨrɨ͡a
v
ɨtɨr-ɨ͡a
bite-FUT.[3SG]
hu͡oga
ptcl
hu͡og-a
NEG-3SG
.
 
"
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Bu
dempro
bu
this
ke
ptcl
ke
well
hɨlajbɨttar
v
hɨlaj-bɨt-tar
get.tired-PST2-3PL
ke
ptcl
ke
well
tɨːnallar
v
tɨːn-al-lar
breath-PRS-3PL
prjamo
****
****
****
prjamo
****
****
****
hɨrajbar
n
hɨraj-ba-r
face-1SG-DAT/LOC
munna
adv
munna
here
.
 
Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
De
ptcl
de
well
ol
dempro
ol
that
iti
dempro
iti
that.[NOM]
korduk
post
korduk
like
köhö
v
köh-ö
nomadize-CVB.SIM
hɨldʼaːččɨ
v
hɨldʼ-aːččɨ
go-PTCP.HAB
etibit
aux
e-ti-bit
be-PST1-1PL
,
 
köhö
v
köh-ö
nomadize-CVB.SIM
hɨldʼaːččɨ
v
hɨldʼ-aːččɨ
go-PTCP.HAB
,
 
köhüse
v
köh-ü-s-e
start-EP-RECP/COLL-CVB.SIM
hɨldʼaːččɨ
v
hɨldʼ-aːččɨ
go-PTCP.HAB
etim
aux
e-ti-m
be-PST1-1SG
ginileri
pers
giniler-i
3PL-ACC
gɨtta
post
gɨtta
with
.
 
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