Interlinear glossed text

32b

Recording date2005
Speaker age80
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
koowoow
koo=
INTERR=
?
Translationready?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
beniiinP
b E n I: I n
beniiinen-
soldier-
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
beh'eihoho
b E h ? ei h O h O ?
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
 
nono33eboosei3iihi
n O n O T T E b O: s ei T I: h I ?
nono3-3eboosei3--iihi'
earlier-there back (time or place)--ADV
'
 
,
 
TranslationAnd these [Arapaho] warriors...these old men, from way back in the old days,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
nih'iinosouwoocP
n I h ? I: n O s o} w O:
nih'ii-nosou-woo~
PAST.IMPERF-still-REDUP~
cihnee'eeneesinihii3i
tS I h n E: ? E: n E: s I n I h I: T I ?
cih-nee'eeneesi-nihii-3i'
to here-those are the ways/things-say-3PL
'
 
,
 
tih'iico'onniiboo3oo3i
t I h ? I: tS O ? O n n I: b O: T O: T I ?
tih'ii-co'on-nii[ni]-boo3-oo3i'
when.PAST.HABIT-always-IMPERF-fight-3PL/4
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nih'oo3ou'u
n I h ? O: T o} ? }
nih'oo3ou'u
white person(s)
.
 
TranslationAnd they were still...that's what they kept saying, when they were always fighting these White people.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nih'eeneisinihii3i
n I h ? E: n ei s I n I h I: T I ?
nih-'eeneisi-nihii-3i'
PAST-whatever/however-say-3PL
'
 
,
 
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
hiitouuk
h I: t o}: k
hiitouuk
sure enough!
ne'ii'nee'eesoo
n E ? I: ? n E: ? E: s O: ?
ne'ii'-nee'eesoo'
that's when-it is thus
'
 
.
 
TranslationWhat they said it about them, and sure enough, then that's how it came to be.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
nosouniini
n O s o} n I: n I
nosouni--ini
still--DETACH
.
 
TranslationAnd it’s still that way.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Toonheetniise'inowuno
t O: n h E: t n I: s E ? I n O w } n O ?
toon=heet-niis-e'in-owuno'
INDEF=FUT-how.IMPERF-know-12
'
 
,
 
toonheetniisceboohootowuno
t O: n h E: t n I: s tS E b O: h O: t O w } n O ?
toon=heet-niis-ceb-oohoot-owuno'
INDEF=FUT-how.IMPERF-past/by/along-see-12
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
ceniini'oo
tS E n I: n I ? O: ?
cenii-ni'oo'
IC.NEG-good
'
 
.
 
TranslationWhatever we will know, whatever will allow us to see beyond/avoid the bad.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nooxeihi
n O: x ei h I ?
nooxeihi'
maybe
'
 
heetce'nee'eesini'oo
h E: t tS E ? n E: ? E: s I n I ? O: ?
heet-ce'-nee'eesi-ni'oo'
FUT-again-thus-good
'
 
heeyouhuu
h E: j o} h }:
heeyouhuu
thing
.
 
TranslationMaybe by that means things will be good again.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
ne'kookon
n E ? k O: k O n
ne'-kookon
then-just any
hiiwoonhehe
h I: w O: n h E h E ?
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
 
heesiine'etiinee
h E: s I: n E ? E t I: n E:
hees-iine'etii-nee
what/how-live-2PL
,
 
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
.
 
.
 
.
 
TranslationBut then today you [Arapahos] are living just any kind of way, and...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noonohow
n O: n O h O w
noonohow
them too
neneeninoo
n E n E: n I n O:
neneeni-noo
IC.it is-1S
;
 
woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
heetP
 
heet-
FUT-
kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
,
 
beiscei'soo
b ei s tS ei ? s O: ?
beis-cei'soo'
IC.all-different
'
 
heeyouhuu
h E: j o} h }:
heeyouhuu
thing
.
 
TranslationAnd for me too; everything is just all different now.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
NiiniiP
 
nii-
IMPERF-
niinii3iine'etiibeino
n I: n I: T I: n E ? E t I: b ei n O
nii-nii3-iine'etiib-eino'
IMPERF-with-live with-3/12
'
 
wo'teennih'oo3ou'u
w O ? t E: n n I h ? O: T o} ? }
wo'teen-nih'oo3ou'u
black-White people
wohei
w O h ei
wohei
okay
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
co'cooniinenno
tS O ? tS O: n I: n E n n O ?
co'cooniinen-no'
Mexican-NA.PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThe blacks and also the hispanics are living with us now.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Niinee'eesciitei3i
n I: n E: ? E: s tS I: t ei T I ?
nii-nee'ees-ciitei-3i'
IMPERF-thus-enter-3PL
'
 
,
 
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
xonouu
x O n o}:
xonouu
immediately
niiciiteso'onP
n I: tS I: t E s O ? O n
nii-ciiteso'on
IMPERF-chase/drive into place
oo'oenoono
O: ? Ai n O: n O ?
oo'oenoono'
****
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey enter [the tribe/community] that way, then right away [their influence] ??? enters.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tih'etniiniiskooko'oeyei3i
t I h ? E t n I: n I: s k O: k O ? Ai j ei T I
tih'etn-ii-niis-koo=ko'oeyei-3i'
IRREALIS-IMPERF-how.IMPERF-INTERR=get pay/distribution/share-3PL
'
 
heeneisiihi
h E: n ei s I: h I ?
heeneis--iihi'
whatever/however--ADV
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey're supposed to get per capitas and so forth [now too, just like us].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ci'nee'eetoxciini'oo
tS I ? n E: ? E: t O x tS I: n I ? O: ?
ci'=nee'eetox-cii-ni'oo'
too=that's how many-NEG-good
'
 
.
 
TranslationThat's just how wrong it is too.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetkookouto'oneihino
h E: t k O: k o} t O ? O n ei h I n O ?
heet-koo~kouto'oneihi-no'
FUT-REDUP~forced out-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe will be crowded/forced out [by these other non-Indians].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Co'on[oo]noyoohootowoono
tS O ? O n n O j O: h O: t O w O: n O ?
co'on-oonoyoohootowoo-no'
always-watch out for oneself-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe always look out for ourselves.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
niiyou
n I: j o}
niiyou
here it is
hini'iit
h I n I ? I: t
hini'iit
that(aforementioned) there
heeneisiine'etiit
h E: n ei s I: n E ? E t I: t
heeneis-iine'etii-t
whatever/however-live-3.S
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
hinono'ei
h I n O n O ? ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
.
 
TranslationAnd here are the ways the Arapaho used to live.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ToonheetnosouP
t O: n h E: t n O s o}
toon=heet-nosou-
INDEF=FUT-still-
ne'neyeihe'inowuno
n E ? n E j ei h E ? I n O w } n O ?
ne'-neyei-he'in-owuno'
then-try-know-12
'
 
,
 
nih'iisiine'etiit
n I h ? I: s I: n E ? E t I: t
nih'iis-iine'etii-t
PAST.what/how-live-3.S
,
 
heetihnosoune'nee'eesoo
h E: t I h n O s o} n E ? n E: ? E: s O: ?
heetih-nosou-ne'-nee'eesoo'
so that-still-then-it is thus
'
 
.
 
TranslationWhatever will still [be useful from the old ways], then we try to know/learn it, how [an Arapaho] used to live, let it still be thus [today].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Wootii
w O: t I:
wootii
like
niicih'owouunowuuneino
n I: tS I h ? O w o}: n O w }: n ei n O ?
nii-cih-'owouunowuun-eino'
IMPERF-to here-take pity on-3/12
'
 
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
beeheeteiht
b E: h E: t ei h t
beeheeteihi-t
IC.all powerful/creator-3.S
.
 
TranslationWe pray that the Creator takes pity on us.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heisonoonin
h ei s O n O: n I n
he-isonoon-in
2S-father-12POSS
heetce'niiteheibeenebeino
h E: t tS E ? n I: t E h ei b E: n E b ei n O ?
heet-ce'-niiteheib
FUT-back-help
'
 
.
 
Translation[We pray that] our father [the Creator] will again think of helping us again.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
noohowunee
n O: h O w } n E:
noohow-unee
see-3.IMPER
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
niinoonoo3eino
n I: n O: n O: T ei n O ?
nii-noo~noo3-eino'
IMPERF-REDUP~fetch-3/12
'
 
woononoh'oho
w O: n O n O h ? O h O ?
woononoh'oho'
young men
'
 
noh
n O h
noh
and
huseitei'yoonoh'o
h } s ei t ei ? j O: n O h ? O
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
'
 
.
 
TranslationAnd look at these young boys and girls who were fetched or taken from us.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hiseitei'yoonoh'o
h I s ei t ei ? j O: n O h ? O ?
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
'
 
wonoo3eihi3i
w O n O: T ei h I T I ?
wonoo3eihi-3i'
IC.a lot/many-3PL
'
 
woowoti'ini
w O: w O t I ? I n I
woo~woti'--ini
REDUP~away/removed--DETACH
.
 
TranslationThere are many little girls who have been removed.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noo'uuu'ootou'u
n O: ? }: } ? O: t o} ? }
noo'uuu'oot-ou'u
IC.reach point in growth-3PL
,
 
ne'ciiniini'oo
n E ? tS I: n I: n I ? O: ?
ne'-cii-nii~ni'oo'
then-NEG-REDUP~good
'
 
huune'etiit
h }: n E ? E t I: t
huune'etiit
life
.
 
TranslationThe mature to a certain point, and then life isn't so good.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Toonheetniisiniʔiini
t O: n h E: t n I: s I n I ? I: n I
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ceneii'eni'ini
tS E n ei: ? E n I ? I n I
ceneii'eni'ini
****
hiine'etiit
h I: n E ? E t I: t
hiine'etiit
life
ceniini'oo
tS E n I: n I ? O: ?
cenii-ni'oo'
IC.NEG-good
'
 
.
 
Translation??? life is not good.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heebeexehnee'eesoo
h E: b E: x E h n E: ? E: s O:
hee-beex-eh-nee'eesoo
0S-should-from here-be thus
nosouniihi
n O s o} n I: h I ?
nosoun--iihi'
still--ADV
'
 
.
 
TranslationIt should be that way still from now on.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hee
h E:
hee
yes
,
 
3onootowooyoxuuheihino
T O n O: t O w O: j O x }: h ei h I n O ?
3onootowooyoxuuheihi-no'
IC.made pitiful/pathetic-12
'
 
.
 
Translation[But] yes, we have been made a pitiful people.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetnoonoyoohootowoono
h E: t n O: n O j O: h O: t O w O: n O ?
heetn-oonoyoohootowoo-no'
FUT-watch out for oneself-12
'
 
huuwoonhehe
h }: w O: n h E h E ?
huuwoonhehe'
now
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe will [have to] look out for ourselves now.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
heeniibeet
h E: n I: b E: t
heeniibeet
IC.Sharp Nose (long nose)
,
 
ne'nih'iisinihiihok
n E ? n I h ? I: s I n I h I: h O k
ne'=nih'iisi-nihii-hok
that=PAST.what/how-say-SUBJ
.
 
Translation(The preceding) is what Sharp Nose said.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hinono'eiteen
h I n O n O ? ei t E: n
hinono'eiteen
Arapaho tribe
heetnonoP
 
heetn-
FUT-
he'inonee
h E ? I n O n E:
he'inon-ee
know-1PL
,
 
he'inone
h E ? I n O n E ?
he'inon-e'
know-2PL.IMPER
'
 
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
nih'oo3oo
n I h ? O: T O:
nih'oo3oo
White person
cenoot
tS E n O: t
cenoo-t
IC.come-3.S
.
 
TranslationThe Arapaho tribe will know, you all must know (about) this white man who is coming!
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bebii3e'inone
b E b I: T E ? I n O n E ?
bebii3-e'inon-e'
properly-know-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
TranslationKnow him well!
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
HetoonoyoohootP
 
het-
IMPER.FUT-
hetoonoyooh[oot]owoobe
h E t O: n O j O: h O w O: b E
het-oonoyoohootowoo-be
IMPER.FUT-watch out for oneself-2PL
.
 
TranslationYou all must watch out for him.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
noxooteiht
n O x O: t ei h t
noxooteihi-t
cruel-3.S
.
 
TranslationAnd he is cruel.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hettei'iitowoobe
h E t t ei ? I: t O w O: b E
het-tei'iitowoo-be
IMPER.FUT-strive hard-2PL
yii3e'einiihi
j I: T E ? ei n I: h I ?
yii3e'ein--iihi'
over that direction--ADV
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
heeneisiine'etiit
h E: n ei s I: n E ? E t I: t
heeneis-iine'etii-t
whatever/however-live-3.S
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
hinono'ei
h I n O n O ? ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
.
 
TranslationYou must strive hard towards the future life of the Arapaho.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noohowunee
n O: h O w } n E:
noohow-unee
see-3.IMPER
hii3einoon
h I: T ei n O: n
hii3einoon
buffalo
.
 
TranslationLook at the buffalo.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoowooh'uni
h O: w O: h ? } n I
hoowooh--'uni
no longer--DETACH
.
 
TranslationIt is no more.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bih'ihii
b I h ? I h I:
bih'ihii
mule deer
,
 
hiwoxuuhuu
h I w O x }: h }:
hiwoxuuhuu
elk
,
 
hinenouhuu
h I n E n o} h }:
hinenihii
moose
,
 
nenee3i
n E n E: T I ?
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
 
ceece'eseiht
tS E: tS E ? E s ei h t
cee~ce'eseihi-t
REDUP~different-3.S
,
 
nehe
n E h E ?
nehe'
this
'
 
cese'eihii
tS E s E ? ei h I:
cese'eihii
animal
,
 
TranslationDeer, elk, moose, the various ones, the animals,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
hetneihoowooh'uni
h E t n ei h O: w O: h ? } n I
hetneihoow-ooh--'uni
3S.FUT.NEG-no longer--DETACH
.
 
TranslationNow they will no longer be here.”
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
nih'i3oobei3i
n I h ? I T O: b ei T I ?
nih-'i3oobei-3i'
PAST-tell truth/correct-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationAnd they were right.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Siihoowoohnee'eeneesoo
s I: h O: w O: h n E: ? E: n E: s O:
sii=hoowooh-nee'eeneesoo
INTENSE=no longer-that is how it is
.
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Totoos
t O t O: s
totoos
even though
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
biino
b I: n O
biino
chokecherries
,
 
niiniihoo'ou'u
n I: n I: h O: ? o} ? }
nii-niihoo'ou-'u
IMPERF-be/occur along (streams)-0.PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
necii
n E tS I:
nec-ii
water-NI.PL
,
 
niibiibisiiyohou'u
n I: b I: b I s I: j O h o} ? }
nii-bii~bis-iiyohou-'u
IMPERF-REDUP~appear/in open-disappear/gone-0.PL
.
 
TranslationEven the chokecherries, the ones that occur along the streams, they are all disappearing.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bebene
b E b E n E
bebene
approx.
niisootox
n I: s O: t O x
niisootox
seven (times)
3ebcebiihi
T E b tS E b I: h I ?
3eb-ceb--iihi'
there-past/by/along--ADV
'
 
3i'otox
T I ? O t O x
3i'otox
nine
,
 
TranslationThere were around seven or even nine [kinds of berries],
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'eeneiscei'sou'u
n E ? n I h ? E: n ei s tS ei ? s o} ? }
ne'=nih-'eeneis-cei'sou'-u
that=PAST-PERF-different/various-0.PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
biino
b I: n O
biino
chokecherries
.
 
TranslationThat was how [many] different [kinds of] the berries were [back then].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iikooko'oeP
 
nih'ii-
PAST.IMPERF-
kooko'uyei'i3i
k O: k O ? } j ei ? I T I ?
koo~ko'uyei-3i'
REDUP~pluck/pick things-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThey picked them.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
nee3i
n E: T I ?
nee-3i'
it is-3PL
'
 
,
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
beesneniteeno
b E: s n E n I t E: n O ?
beesnenitee-no'
elder-NA.PL
'
 
,
 
betebihoho
b E t E b I h O h O ?
betebihoho'
old women
'
 
.
 
TranslationJust everybody [picked them], the elders, the old ladies.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'eeneixoo'oeniini
n I h ? E: n ei x O: ? Ai n I: n I
nih-'eeneixoo'oen--iini
PAST-dried--DETACH
,
 
nihciiciinenou'u
n I h tS I: tS I: n E n o} ? }
nih-cii~ciinen-ou'u
PAST-REDUP~put/place down-3PL
.
 
TranslationThey dried them, they placed them down [to dry].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tihʔetniixooʔuteiʔi
t I h ? E t n I: x O: ? } t ei ? I
tih'etn-iixoo'utei-'i
IRREALIS-dried out by sun-0.ITER
heetneʔ
h E: t n E ?
heet-ne'-
FUT-then-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
ceeceʔeinouʔu
tS E: tS E ? ei n o} ? }
cee~ce'ein-ou'u
REDUP~bag up/put in bag-3PL
Translationonce they are dried out, then they will put them in containers.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ce'eiyoono
tS E ? ei j O: n O
ce'eiyoo-no
bag-NI.PL
,
 
tih'etni'iibii3hiit
t I h ? E t n I ? I: b I: T h I: t
tih'et-ni'ii-bii3hiit
IRREAL.PAST-INSTR.CAUS-food
ceciniihi
tS E tS I n I: h I ?
ceciniihi'
winter
'
 
.
 
Translation(In) bags, so they would have something to eat in the wintertime.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoowoohnee'eesoo
h O: w O: h n E: ? E: s O:
hoowooh-nee'eesoo
no longer-be thus
.
 
TranslationIt's not like that anymore.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
hoowooh'uni
h O: w O: h ? } n I
hoowooh--'uni
no longer--DETACH
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
biino
b I: n O
biino
chokecherries
,
 
noono'oo
n O: n O ? O: ?
noono'oo-'
disappearing/dying out-0S
'
 
.
 
Translationbut these berries are no longer here, they are gone.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hoowu3oowuutee
h O: w } T O: w }: t E: ?
hoowu3oowuutee-'
the air/atmosphere present-0S
'
 
,
 
henee3neeciini'oo
h E n E: T n E: tS I: n I ? O: ?
henee3nee-cii-ni'oo'
IC.very-NEG-good
'
 
.
 
ni'iiheenesowobeihiitooni
n I ? I: h E: n E s O w O b ei h I: t O: n I ?
ni'ii-heen~esowobeihiitooni-'
INSTR.CAUS-REDUP~people are sick-0S
'
 
.
 
TranslationOr this atmosphere, air, it’s really no good. People get sick from it.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
nenee
n E n E: ?
nenee'
IC.it
'
 
,
 
ne'nih'ini
n E ? n I h ? I n I
ne'=nih--'ini
that=PAST--DETACH
nihii
n I h I:
nihii
well...
nee'eesinihii3i
n E: ? E: s I n I h I: T I ?
nee'eesi-nihii-3i'
thus-say-3PL
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
beesneniteeno
b E: s n E n I t E: n O ?
beesnenitee-no'
elder-NA.PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThis, that is what the old people said.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoonoyoohobeti
h O: n O j O: h O b E t I ?
hoonoyoohobeti-'
watch out for oneself-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
TranslationWatch out for each other.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiteheibeti
n I: t E h ei b E t I ?
niiteheibeti-'
help each other-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
TranslationHelp each other.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heihoowce'eseihibe
h ei h O: w tS E ? E s ei h I b E
heihoow-ce'eseihi-be
2.NEG-different-2PL
.
 
TranslationYou are not different from each other.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Niinono'eininee
n I: n O n O ? ei n I n E:
niinono'eini-nee
be Arapaho-2PL
.
 
TranslationYou are Arapaho.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tei'iitowoo
t ei ? I: t O w O: ?
tei'iitowoo-'
strive hard-2PL.IMPER
'
 
.
 
TranslationStrive together.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiine'etiit
h I: n E ? E t I: t
hiine'etiit
life
hoowkoxo'oe
h O: w k O x O ? Ai
hoow-koxo'oe
0.NEG-easy
.
 
TranslationLife is not easy.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Beebeet
b E: b E: t
beebeet
just/only
heetniise'inowunee
h E: t n I: s E ? I n O w } n E:
heet-niis-e'in-owunee
FUT-how.IMPERF-know-2PL
heetniiteheibetinee
h E: t n I: t E h ei b E t I n E:
heet-niiteheibeti-nee
FUT-help each other-2PL
.
 
TranslationYou [must] just [use] what you know to help each other.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetni'iine'etiinee
h E: t n I ? I: n E ? E t I: n E:
heet-ni'-iine'etii-nee
FUT-good/well-live-2PL
,
 
hei'P
 
****
****
hee3eihok
h E: T ei h O k
hee3eihok
said to s.o.
.
 
TranslationYou will live well, they said [to the younger people].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ciini
tS I: n I
ciini
not be
heet
h E: t
heet-
FUT-
<<wip>>
 
****
****
noononohinee
n O: n O n O h I n E:
noononohi-nee
decline-2PL
TranslationIf you don't [live right], you will decline.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
cihnoono'oo
tS I h n O: n O ? O: ?
cih-noo~no'oo-'
to here-REDUP~arrive-0S
'
 
,
 
nee'eeneihi3i
n E: ? E: n ei h I T I ?
nee'eeneihi-3i'
that is what X said-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationThat is coming, that's what they said.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
nee'eesceecei'soo
n E: ? E: s tS E: tS ei ? s O: ?
nee'ees-cee~cei'soo'
thus-REDUP~different
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
huune'etiit
h }: n E ? E t I: t
huune'etiit
life
,
 
neetnonowo
n E: t n O n O w O ?
neetnonowo'
as far as I can see/tell(?)
'
 
.
 
TranslationAnd that's how this life is all different (now), as far as I can tell.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'iisce3i3e'inowoo
n E ? n I h ? I: s tS E T I T E ? I n O w O:
ne'=nih'iis-ce3i3-e'in-owoo
that=PAST.what/how-begin-know-1S
tihwooneihinoo
t I h w O: n ei h I n O:
tih-wooneihi-noo
when.PAST-young-1S
.
 
TranslationThat's how I began to understand things when I was young.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oowu'uni'P
h I h ? O: w } ? } n I ?
hih'oowuu-ni'-
3S.PAST.NEG.IMPERF-able-
.
 
.
 
TranslationYou couldn't...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
niihencebkoohu3i
n I: h E n tS E b k O: h } T I ?
niihencebkoohu3i'
cars
'
 
,
 
hih'oowunee'eesiini
h I h ? O: w } n E: ? E: s I: n I
hih'oowu-nee'eesiini
0.PAST.NEG-be thus
.
 
TranslationThey didn't have cars to get around easily.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
w O: t I:
wootii
like
hoonotoonobetiitooni
h O: n O t O: n O b E t I: t O: n I ?
hoon~otoonobetiitooni-'
REDUP~people buy things for e.o.-0S
'
 
,
 
hihii3iihi
h I h I: T I: h I ?
hihii3--iihi'
from--ADV
'
 
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
bei'ci3ei'i
b ei ? tS I T ei ? I
bei'ci3ei'i
money
.
 
TranslationFor example they bought things for each other, using money.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tihciibei'ci3ei'iini
t I h tS I: b ei ? tS I T ei ? I: n I
tih-cii-bei'ci3ei'i-ini
when.PAST-NEG-money-DETACH
,
 
nihbi'oonooxohoebiibiineti3i
n I h b I ? O: n O: x O h Ai b I: b I: n E t I T I ?
nih-bi'-oon~ooxohoe-bii~biineti-3i'
PAST-just-REDUP~exchange/replace-REDUP~give e.o. things-3PL
'
 
heeyouhuu
h E: j o} h }:
heeyouhuu
thing
,
 
TranslationAnd when there wasn't any money, they just traded things.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tih'etniini
t I h ? E t n I: n I
tih'etn--iini
IRREALIS--DETACH
wootii
w O: t I:
wootii
like
,
 
Translationwhen they needed to, for example...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heeneitetehei[3i]tou'u
h E: n ei t E t E h ei t o} ? }
heeneitetehei3it-ou'u
have by divine blessing-3PL
toonhiini'eenee3ooninoo
t O: n h I: n I ? E: n E: T O: n I n O:
toon=hii-ni'eenee3oon-inoo
INDEF=3S.IMPERF-thing liked-pers.PL
.
 
TranslationThey obtained whatever they wanted (by bartering).
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
heetniisou'u
h E: t n I: s o} ? }
heet-niisou-'u
FUT-how it is-0.PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
hiiwoonhehe
h I: w O: n h E h E ?
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
 
,
 
heetniisiine'etiino
h E: t n I: s I: n E ? E t I: n O ?
heet-niis-iine'etii-no'
FUT-how.IMPERF-live-12
'
 
hiiwoonhehe
h I: w O: n h E h E ?
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
 
.
 
TranslationAnd how things will be today, that's how we will live today.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Howoo
h O w O:
howoo
also
noosounehcei'soo
n O: s o} n E h tS ei ? s O: ?
noosoun-eh-cei'soo'
IC.still-from here-different
'
 
,
 
TranslationAnd it will still be different in the future too,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Toonheetneh'iistoowo'oneihino
t O: n h E: t n E h ? I: s t O: w O ? O n ei h I n O ?
toon=heetn-eh-'iistoowo'oneihi-no'
INDEF=FUT-from here-what will happen to X-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe don't know what will happen to us in the future.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heihoowniiheneihin
h ei h O: w n I: h E n ei h I n
heihoow-niiheneihi-n
2.NEG-own-12
.
 
TranslationWe don't possess [knowledge of the future].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
k O: k O n
kookon
just any
heetiiko
h E: t I: k O ?
heetiiko'
what will be, will be(?)
'
 
.
 
TranslationWe must just assume or wonder.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bih'ihooxebii
b I h ? I h O: x E b I:
bih'ihooxebii
mules
,
 
tohuuno'eici3eihi3i
t O h }: n O ? ei tS I T ei h I T I ?
tohuu-no'eici3-eihi-3i'
since.IMPERF-lead to place by reins-PASS-3PL
'
 
,
 
ne'niistooni
n E ? n I: s t O: n I ?
ne'=niistoo-ni'
that=do-1PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationMules, when they are led, that’s what we do.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ceniini'eeneetou'u
tS E n I: n I ? E: n E: t o} ? }
cenii-ni'eeneet-ou'u
IC.NEG-like-3PL
he'ii3ou'u
h E ? I: T o} ? }
he'ii3ou'u
something
,
 
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
heni'iitooto'oxowoono
h E n I ? I: t O: t O ? O x O w O: n O ?
heni'-ii-too~to'oxowoo-no'
IC.INSTR-IMPERF-REDUP~kicking/recoiling-12
'
 
,
 
Translationwhen they don't like something, then they kick and kick each other because of it,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
w O ? ei T
wo'ei3
or
nee'eeneetootoyi'eeno
n E: ? E: n E: t O: t O j I ? E: n O ?
nee'eenee-too~toyi'ee-no'
thus-REDUP~bite people-12
'
 
,
 
Translationor they bite and bite things,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
hiihookonoteisiini
h I: h O: k O n O t ei s I: n I
hii-hookonoteisiini
3S.IMPERF-****
.
 
TranslationAnd ???
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Heni'ce'eitP
 
heni'-
IC.INSTR-
booboo3etiitooni
b O: b O: T E t I: t O: n I ?
booboo3etiitooni-'
people are fighting with each other-0S
'
 
.
 
TranslationPeople are always fighting each other over [these kind of things].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
'
 
oh
? O h
'oh
but/and
hoowuni'oo
h O: w } n I ? O:
hoowu-ni'oo
NEG-good
huni
h } n I ?
huni'
that (aforementioned)
'
 
.
 
TranslationBut that is no good.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neneenit
n E n E: n I t
neneeni-t
IC.it is-3.S
nei'iP
 
****
****
nenebeebeino
n E n E b E: b ei n O
nenebeeb-eino'
forbid-3/12
'
 
nuh'uuno
n } h ? }: n O
nuh'uuno
this
beh'eihoho
b E h ? ei h O h O ?
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
 
.
 
TranslationThis one the old men forbid us to do it.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nee'eesiine'etiineehek
n E: ? E: s I: n E ? E t I: n E: h E k
nee'ees-iine'etii-nee-hek
thus-live-2PL-SUBJ
,
 
heetneetebinouhuuninee
h E: t n E: t E b I n o} h }: n I n E:
heetni-etebinouhuuni-nee
FUT-pitiful-2PL
.
 
Translation"If you live that way, you will be pitiful," [they said].
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
n O h
noh
and
woow
w O: w
woow
now.PERF
noo'xootowuno
n O: ? x O: t O w } n O ?
noo'xoot-owuno'
IC.reach place/point-12
'
 
.
 
TranslationAnd we’ve reached that point now.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tooniini
t O: n I: n I
toon--iini
almost/not quite--DETACH
ceʔnoʔwoohoniini
tS E ? n O ? w O: h O n I: n I
ce'-no'-woohon--iini
again-VENTAT-come together--DETACH
noh
n O h
noh
and
beh
b E h
****
****
<<wip>>
 
****
****
cesis
tS E s I s
****
****
ceʔiniinihiini
tS E ? I n I: n I h I: n I
cesis-ce'iniinihiini
begin-****
heeyouhuu
h E: j o} h }:
heeyouhuu
thing
TranslationWhen unity is almost achieved, then everyone begins (to tear things apart ??? ) again.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Neniiniitonou'u
n E n I: n I: t O n o} ? }
nenii~niiton-ou'u
IC.REDUP~hear/understand-1S/3PL
nuhu
n } h } ?
nuhu'
this
'
 
niibiibiibi3ehi3i
n I: b I: b I: b I T E h I T I ?
nii-bii~biibi3ehi-3i'
IMPERF-REDUP~pray-3PL
'
 
.
 
TranslationI hear them praying.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Woowotox
w O: w O t O x
woowotox
in vain
ni'ii3ou'u
n I ? I: T o} ? }
nii3-ou'u
say to-1S/3PL
.
 
TranslationIt's no use, I say to them.
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ce'ciiP
 
ce'-
again-
ce'bebiisP
tS E ? b E b I: s
ce'-bebiis-
again-properly-
hi'in
h I ? I n
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
beeteneeP
b E: t E h n E: n E: ? E: I n I h I: n O:
nee'eesi-nihii-noo
thus-say-1S
,
 
Translation[It they would do] it properly again, [if they] want to..., that's what I say.
Audioplay audio

Text viewWaveform viewUtterance view