Interlinear glossed text

doreco_sumi1235_ABT3-VS1_KY1_interview02-A




Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Nagamese
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
TranslationNagamese

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
alomo
adj
a-lo-mo=ke=u=ye
NRL-good-NEG=NZR=DEF=TOP
keu
prt
lei
DP
Translationwhat is bad is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ningu
pro
ningu=no
1PL=AGT
no
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
Nagamese
v
use
use
use
v
shi-u-ve
do-INCEP-VM
shi
adv
noshi
****
uve
v
pi
say
noshi
post
aye
if
pi
pro
ningu=qo=ye
1PL=PL=TOP
Translationif we start using nagames, then us

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
English
nprop
English
English
pimove
v
pi-mo-ve
say-NEG-VM
cheni
v.aux
che-ni
HAB-PRES
lei
prt
lei
DP
.
 
Translationstops speaking English

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ipu
coordconn
i=pu
PRX=CONN
taghi
adv
taghi
again
Translationand again

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
sümi
n
Sümi
Sumi.people
sümi
n
Sümi
Sumi.people
dolo
post
dolo
between
ghi
post
ghi
even
timi
n
timi=ye
person=TOP
ye
n
Sümitsa
Sumi.peoplelanguage
sümitsa
v
pimo=pu
sayno=CONN
pimo
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
pu
adj
pachi
majority?
,
 
Nagamese
v
use
use
pachi
v
shi
do
use
v.aux
che-ni
HAB-PRES
TranslationSumi, even between Sumis we stop speaking Sumi and starts using Nagamese more

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
class
n
class
class
qho
n.rel
qho=lo
below=LOC
lo
v
shi-a-mu
happen-IMPRF-even.though
shia
nprop
English=qo
English=PL
mu
n
tsa
language
,
 
English
v
pi-mo-ve=pu
say-NEG-VM=CONN
qotsa
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
pimove
post
likhi
only
pu
v
use
use
,
 
Nagamese
v
shi-ve
do-VM
Translationeven in the classroom, they stop using English and start speaking only Nagamese

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tishi
adv
tishi=ke
like.that=NZR
ke
coordconn
i=pu
PRX=CONN
Translationlike that and

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
qe
prt
qe
PART
ti
dem
ti
MED
va
v
va
PRF
.
 
Translationjust like that

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
qe
prt
qe
PART
tipau
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
do
n
do
time
.
 
Translationjust during that time

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Nagamese
nprop
Nagamese=ye
Nagamese=TOP
ye
v
peitha
use
peitha
v.aux
masa=ke
must=NZR
TranslationNagamese must be used

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kughenguno
adv
kughengu=no
whatbecause=FOC
Translationbecause

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ningu
pro
ningu=ye
1PL=TOP
ye
nprop
Nagaland=lo
Nagaland=LOC
Nagaland
v
ngo
stay
lo
v
a-ni=pu=no
PROG-PRES=CONN=CONN
Translationwe are staying (living) in Nagaland and

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kümsü
v
kümsü
think
ju
v
ju=ke=lo
try=NZR=LOC
kelo
nprop
India=lo
India=LOC
,
 
India
post
ghi
even
Translation(when we think) think and look even in India

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
panongu
pro
panongu=ye
3PL=TOP
Translationthey

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
common
adj
common
common
language
n
language
language
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
ani
v
a-ni
EXIST-PRES
,
 
that
dem
that
that
is
v
is
is
Hindi
n
Hindi
Hindi
.
 
Translationthere is a common language, that is Hindi

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
momu
coordconn
momu
or
kütau
adj
küta-u
other-DEF
country
n
country=qo=lo
country=PL=LOC
qo
n
Spanish=qo
Spanish=PL
lo
v
toi=ke=u=lo
be.like=NZR=DEF=LOC
Spanish
pro
panongu
3PL
Translationor in other countries like Spanish they

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Spain
nprop
spain=qo
spain=PL
qo
v
toi=ke=u=lo
be.like=NZR=DEF=LOC
toi
n
Spanish
Spanish
keu
v
peitha
use
lo
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
,
 
Translationlike in Spain, Spanish is used

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
ningu
pro
ningu
1PL
Nagaland
nprop
Nagaland
Nagaland
,
 
ipuno
coordconn
i=pu=no
PRX=CONN=CONN
ningu
pro
ningu
1PL
common
adj
common
common
language
n
language
language
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
küha
v
küha
NEG.EXIST
.
 
Translationso we are Nagaland, and we do not have one common language

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kümsü
v
kümsü
think
ju
v
ju=ke=lo
try=NZR=LOC
kelo
pro
iko
1DU
,
 
iko
n
Sümitsa
Sumi.peoplelanguage
sümitsa
v
pi
say
pi
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
Translationthink and look, we are speaking Sumi

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
kütami
n
küta=mi
other=AGT.NZR
Cholimi
nprop
Cholimi
Ao.people
tsa
n
tsa
language
pi
v
pi
say
aghi
v
a-ghi-nani
EXIST-CONT?-FUT
nani
n
timi
person
,
 
timi
n
küta=mi
other=AGT.NZR
kütami
nprop
Chomi
Lotha.people
Chomi
n
tsa
language
tsa
v
pi
say
pi
v
a-ghi-nani
EXIST-CONT?-FUT
aghi
v
toi=ke=u
be.like=NZR=DEF
nani
prt
na
DP
Translationlike some other speaking Ao, some other speaking Lotha

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tiye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationthat is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Nagamese
nprop
Nagamese=no
Nagamese=FOC
no
cardnum
lakhi
one
lakhi
adj
common
common
common
n
language
language
language
v
shi-ve=no
become-VM=CONN
shive
v
pi
say
no
post
aye
if
pi
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationif Nagamese becomes one common language that is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tribe
n
tribe=pi
tribe=all
pi
adj
common
common
common
n
language
language
language
cardnum
lakhi
one
lakhi
v
peitha=no
use=CONN
peitha
post
pa
if
Translationif all tribes use one common language

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
itaghi
adv
itaghi
again
unity
n
unity
unity
ghi
post
ghi
even
alashi
v
alashi-nani=ke
make.peace-FUT=NZR
Translationthere will be more unity

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ighono
adv
ighono
very
aloshi
adv
a-lo-shi
NRL-good-ADV
relate
v
relate
relate
shi
v
shi-nani
do-FUT
nani
cardnum
lakhi=no
one=AGT
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
no
prt
na
DP
Translationwill relate very well to one another

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
Nagamese
nprop
Nagamese=ye
Nagamese=TOP
ye
adj
common
common
common
n
language
language
language
v
shi-ve=no
become-VM=CONN
shive
v
pi
say
no
post
aye
if
pi
dem
ti-mu
MED-even.though
aye
adj
a-lo
NRL-good
,
 
ti
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
Translationso if Nagamese is made the common language and used, even that will be good

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Nagamese
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
involve
v
involve
involve
shive
v
shi-ve
happen-VM
pinamu
v
pinamu
sayeven.though
,
 
sümitsa
n
Sümitsa=ye
Sumi.peoplelanguage=TOP
ye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationeven if Nagmese is involved, Sumi language that is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
a
v
a-nani=ke
EXIST-FUT=NZR
nani
adv
kughengu
whatbecause
Translationwill be there because

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
sümi
n
Sümi
Sumi.people
ghi
post
ghi
even
existence
n
existence
existence
ighi
v
ighi=ke=u
come=NZR=DEF
keu
n
a-mpe
NRL-year
,
 
ampe
adv
kutomo
a.lot
kutomo
v
shiva
happenPRF
shiva
adv
tishi
like.that
,
 
tishi
v
pinamu
sayeven.though
pinamu
adv
ishi
like.this
,
 
ishi
post
kuto=lo
until=LOC
kutolo
n
Sümitsa
Sumi.peoplelanguage
sümitsa
v
pi
say
pi
v.aux
a-phi
PROG-still
aphi
pro
ningu
1PL
ningu
post
ghi
even
Translationsumi had been existing for a long time but even today we are still speaking Sumi language

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
eno
coordconn
eno
and
21st
ordnum
21st
21st
century
n
century=lo
century=LOC
lo
v
ighiva=ke=mu
comePRF=NZR=even.though
Translationwe have come to 21st century but

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ningu
pro
ningu
1PL
ghi
post
ghi
even
itehi
adv
itehi
now
kutolo
post
kuto=lo
until=LOC
sümitsa
n
Sümitsa
Sumi.peoplelanguage
pi
v
pi
say
aphi
v.aux
a-phi
PROG-still
,
 
Translationwe are still speaking sumi language

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
eno
coordconn
eno
and
ishi
adv
ishi
like.this
pekimhe
v
pekimhe
takecompare
sü-o
v
o-ni
putgo.back-FUT
ni
v.aux
a-phi
PROG-still
Translationand will continue using it like this

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ino
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
akibo
n
a-kibo
NRL-family
shike
v
shi=ke
do=NZR
ghuloki
n
ghuloki=lo
time.period=LOC
lo
n
i-tianuli
1SG-children
,
 
itianuli
post
vilo
to
vilo
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
ino
n
Sümi
Sumi.people
sümi
n
tsa-o=no
language-LOC?=INST
tsao
v
pütsa-nani
converse-FUT
Translationwhen i get married, i will talk to my children in Sumi

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
Nagamese
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
ghi
post
ghi
also
a
v
a-nani
EXIST-FUT
nani
adv
i=ke=mu
PRX=NZR=even.though
,
 
ikemu
n
Sümitsa=ye
Sumi.peoplelanguage=TOP
sümitsa
dem
ti
MED
ye
pro
khile-mu
where-even.though
ti
v
hau-ve-ni=ke=u
losego-VM-FUT=NZR=DEF
khilemu
v
kumo
NEG.COP
TranslationNagamese will also be there but Sumi language will never be lost (will never vanish)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kughengu
adv
kughengu
whatbecause
Translationbecause

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
from
post
from
from
generation
n
generation
generation
to
post
to
to
generation
n
generation
generation
pass
v
pass
pass
down
post
down
down
shi
v
shi
do
sü
v
put
uve
v
u-ve-nani
go-VM-FUT
nani
n
Sümitsa=ye
Sumi.peoplelanguage=TOP
sümitsa
coordconn
i=pu=no
PRX=CONN=CONN
ye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
,
 
Translationsumi language will be passed down from generation to generation and that is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
khaghi
adv
khaghi=ye
long.ago=TOP
Translationin the past

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
sümitsa
n
Sümitsa
Sumi.peoplelanguage
pure
adj
pure
pure
piche
v
piche
sayHAB
,
 
itehi
adv
itehi=ye
now=TOP
ye
adj
pure
pure
pure
n
kumo
NEG.COP
kumo
v
va
PRF
va
adv
i=ke=mu
PRX=NZR=even.though
,
 
ikemu
adv
still
still
still
n
Sümitsa
Sumi.peoplelanguage
sümitsa
v
pi
say
pi
v.aux
a-phi
PROG-still
aphi
pro
ningu
1PL
ningu
post
ghi
even
Translationpure sumi language was spoke but now its not pure but we are still speaking sumi

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
titoi
v
titoi
MEDbe.like
ghi
post
ghi
even
uni
v
u-ni
go-PRES
aphi
v.aux
a-phi
PROG-still
,
 
ipuno
coordconn
i=pu=no
PRX=CONN=CONN
sümitsa
n
Sümitsa=ye
Sumi.peoplelanguage=TOP
ye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationand like that it will go on and sumi language that is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
extinct
adj
extinct
extinct
shini
v
shi-ni=ke=u=ye
become-FUT=NZR=DEF=TOP
Translationto be extict

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kumo
v
kumo
NEG.COP
.
 
Translationnot (will not be extinct)

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ningu
pro
ningu=no
1PL=AGT
no
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
Nagamese
adj
a-lohai-shi
NRL-regular?-ADV
alohai
v
pi-u-ve
say-INCEP-VM
shi
v
pi
say
pi
post
aye
if
uve
pro
ningu=ye
1PL=TOP
Translationif we start using nagamese regularly we

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
sümi
n
Sümi=qo
Sumi.people=PL
qo
post
ghi
even
ghi
v
like
like
Translationeven Sumi like

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
family
n
family=lo
family=LOC
lo
n
Sümi
Sumi.people
Translationin their family, sumi

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
sümi
n
Sümi
Sumi.people
sümi
n
Sümi
Sumi.people
shia
v
shi-a-mu
be-IMPRF-even.though
mu
adv
itehi
now
,
 
itehi
post
dolo
between
dolo
n
a-puh
NRL-father
apuh
n
a-za=qo
NRL-mother=PL
aza
post
ghi
even
qo
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
ghi
adj
pachi
majority?
Nagamese
v
pi-u
say-INCEP
pachi
v
va
PRF
pi
adv
itehi=ye
now=TOP
Translationeven within Sumi and Sumi, these days even fathers-mothers (parents) have started speaking nagamese more

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
khumu
pro
khumu
nobody
sümitsa
n
Sümitsa=no=qo
Sumi.peoplelanguage=ASSOC.PL=PL
noqo
post
ghi
even
ghi
adv
chile-i
too.much-EMPH
Translationeven no one is speaing Sumi language more

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
use
v
use
use
shi
v
shi
do
chemo
v.aux
che-mo
HAB-NEG
va
v
va
PRF
,
 
Nagamese
nprop
Nagamese
Nagamese
alohai
adj
a-lohai-shi
NRL-regular?-ADV
shi
v
pi-u-ve=ke=lo
say-INCEP-VM=NZR=LOC
pi
prt
lei
DP
Translationdoes not use anymore, after regularly speaking Nagamese

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
Translationso

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
alohai
adj
a-lohai-shi
NRL-regular?-ADV
shi
v
pi-u-ve
say-INCEP-VM
pi
v
pi
say
uve
post
aye
if
Translationif starts speaking regularly

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ni
n
ni-likhi
1PL.POS-self
likhi
n
ni-za
1PL.POS-mother
niza
n
tsa
language
tsa
post
ghi
even
ghi
v
kümsüma-ve-nani=ke
forget-VM-FUT=NZR
Translationwill forget even our own mother-tongue

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
different
adj
different
different
Translationdifferent

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
difference
n
difference
difference
Translationdifference

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
future
n
future=lo
future=LOC
lo
v
pi-nani
say-FUT
pi
pro
panongu=ye
3PL=TOP
Translationthey will speak in the future

Text viewUtterance view