Interlinear glossed text

doreco_sumi1235_ABT3-MZ1_JZ1_pearstory01-A




Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ino
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
video
n
video
video
hipau
dem
hipa-u
PRX-DEF
jukelo
v
ju=ke=lo
look.at=NZR=LOC
,
 
vethalu
v
vethalu=ke=u=ye
understand=NZR=DEF=TOP
TranslationWhat I understood from watching this video

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
a
n
a
place
ju
v
ju=ke=lo
look.at=NZR=LOC
TranslationWhen I see the place

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
a
n
a
place
ju
v
ju=ke=lo=ye
look.at=NZR=LOC=TOP
TranslationWhen I see the place

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
aphu
n
a-phu
NRL-village
toi
v
toi=ke=u
be.like=NZR=DEF
keu
prt
lei
DP
Translationthe place looks like a village

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
aphu
n
a-phu
NRL-village
toi
v
toi=ke=u
be.like=NZR=DEF
keu
v
shi
do
shi
v
a-ni=pu
PROG-PRES=CONN
Translationit looks like a village.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
apuh
n
a-puh
NRL-father
hipau
dem
hipa-u=ye
PRX-DEF=TOP
TranslationThis village

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no=wu
3SG=ASSOC.PL=POS
wu
n
luza=lo
woodland=LOC
Translationin their fields

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
xo
v
xo-a=ke=u
pluck-IMPRF=NZR=DEF
akeu
v
shi
do
,
 
shi
v
ithulu
see
ithulu
v
a-ni=pu
PROG-PRES=CONN
TranslationI see (someone) plucking fruits

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tishi
adv
tishi
like.that
aghi
v
a-ghi
EXIST-CONT?
mtha
v
mtha-mo-mu
NEG.know-NEG-even.though
Translationit might be, I don't know or

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
qe
prt
qe
PART
tishi
adv
tishi
like.that
aghi
v
a-ghi=ke=pu
EXIST-CONT?=NZR=NZR?
kepu
v
toi
be.like
toi
v
a-ni=pu
PROG-PRES=CONN
Translationbut it looks like that.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
hipa
dem
hipa
PRX
TranslationThis fruit

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
xo
v
xo=pu
pluck=CONN
Translationafter plucking

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi=no
one=AGT
no
n
cycle=no
cycle=INST
cycle
v
ighi
come
no
v
a-ni=pu
PROG-PRES=CONN
ighi
pro
tipa-u=ye
MED-DEF=TOP
Translationhe, a boy comes on a bicycle and this boy

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
ppu
n
ppu
son
shi
v
shi
be
aghi
v
a-ghi
EXIST-CONT?
mtha
v
mtha
NEG.know
ishi
adv
ishi=pu
like.this=CONN
Translationmight be his son

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
panongu
pro
panongu=ye
3PL=TOP
TranslationThey

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
pesü
v
pesü
take
aki
n
a-ki=lo
NRL-house=LOC
lo
v
u
go
u
v
cheghi
walkcome
cheghi
v
mtha-mo-mu
NEG.know-NEG-even.though
mtha
dem
hipa
PRX
Translationmight be taking the fruit to their home or

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
hipau
dem
hipa-u
PRX-DEF
vecheu
v
ve-che-u
pass-CONT-LOC?
nomu
prt
nomu
****
business
n
business
business
shi
v
shi
do
Translationmaybe doing business through this

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
bazar
n
bazar=lo
bazar=LOC
lo
v
je=ke=u
sell=NZR=DEF
Translationselling them at the market

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
bazar
n
bazar=lo
bazar=LOC
lo
v
je-niye
sell-PROS
jeniye
v
peu
takego
peu
v
cheghi
walkcome
cheghi
v
mtha
NEG.know
mtha
adv
ishi
like.this
ishi
v
a-ni=ke
PROG-PRES=NZR
Translationmaybe taking it to the market to sell.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ipu
coordconn
i=pu
PRX=CONN
alaghi
n
a-laghi=lo
NRL-road=LOC
TranslationThen on the road

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
itimiqo
n
itimi=qo
child=PL
ithulu
v
ithulu-a=ke=u=ye
see-IMPRF=NZR=DEF=TOP
Translationthe children that I see

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
küsami
n
küsa=mi
friend=AGT.NZR
shi-a
v
shia-ghi
bePROG-CONT?
ghi
v
mtha
NEG.know
Translationmight be (the boy's) friends

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
shi
v
shi
be
aghimu
v.aux
a-ghi=mu
PROG-CONT?=even.though
mtha
v
mtha
NEG.know
shi
v
shi
do
aghi
v
a-ghi
EXIST-CONT?
mtha
v
mtha
NEG.know
,
 
ikemu
adv
i=ke=mu
PRX=NZR=even.though
Translationmaybe, or maybe not, but

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
panongu
pro
panongu=ye
3PL=TOP
Translationthey

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tishi
adv
tishi=ke=lo
like.that=NZR=LOC
Translationand so

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
interrog
ku
what
pini
v
pi-ni
say-PRES
kea
prt
kea
Q
,
 
Translationhow to say

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
Translationpeople-

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
shi
v
shi
be
itimi
n
iti=mi
young=AGT.NZR
shi
v
shi
be
aghimu
v.aux
a-ghi=mu
EXIST-CONT?=even.though
,
 
Translationeven though they are young

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
timi
person
Translationpeople

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kimiye
v
kimiye
love
lü
v
=ke=u
be.warm=NZR=DEF
keu
v
toi=ke=u
be.like=NZR=DEF
,
 
toi
v
shi
be
keu
v
a-ghi-nani
EXIST-CONT?-FUT
shi
adv
kughengu
whatbecause
Translationthey might be people who can care for other people because

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
veqhive
v
veqhi-ve=ke=lo
fall.down-VM=NZR=LOC
Translationwhen he fell down

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
v
pa=ikhiqhe=ke=u
3SG=pick.upkeep=NZR=DEF
Translationthey helped him up and

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tipau
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
ithulu
v
ithulu
see
veche
v
ve-che-u=no
pass-CONT-LOC?=ABL
Translationfrom this I can see (this).

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ipu
adv
i=pu
PRX=CONN
,
 
Translationand so

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
same
adj
same
same
story
n
story
story
pi
v
pi-ni
say-FUT
ni
prt
kea
Q
TranslationDo I have to say the same story?

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ino
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
pini
v
pi-ni=ke=u=ye
say-FUT=NZR=DEF=TOP
TranslationWhat I will say is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tiye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
Translationthat

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
axathi
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
xo
v
xo-a=ke=lo
pluck-IMPRF=NZR=LOC
akelo
prt
lei
DP
Translationwhile plucking the fruit

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
dem
ti
MED
Translationthat

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a-ppu
NRL-boy
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
ighi
v
ighi=pu=no
come=CONN=CONN
Translationone boy comes

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
püka
v
püka
steal
luve
v
lu-ve=ke=u
take-VM=NZR=DEF
keu
v
shi-ve-ni
do-VM-FUT
,
 
shiveni
v
shi-ve
do-VM
Translationand steals it

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
püka
v
püka
steal
luve
v
lu-ve=ke=u
take-VM=NZR=DEF
keu
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
,
 
Translationwith that basket that he stole,

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pesü
v
pesü
take
poche
v
poche=ke=lo=no
runwalk=NZR=LOC=FOC
Translationwhile running

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
atu
n
a-tu
NRL-stone
atu
n
a-tu
NRL-stone
aghi
v
a-ghi=ke=lo
EXIST-CONT?=NZR=LOC
kelo
pro
tipa=lono
MED=ABL
,
 
tipa
n
crash
crash
lono
v
shi=pu=no
do=CONN=CONN
Translationhe crashes due to a rock that was there

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
pro
pa
3SG
veqhive
v
veqhi-ve=ke=cho
fall.down-VM=NZR=be.true
Translationhe fell down

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ikelo
adv
i=ke=lo
PRX=NZR=LOC
Translationthen

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
dem
ti
MED
Translationthat

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
coordconn
ke
so
timi
n
timi
person
ishi
adv
ishi
like.this
che
v
che=ke=mi=qo
walk=NZR=AGT.NZR=PL
kemiqo
n
itimi=qo
child=PL
,
 
itimiqo
v
cheghi=ke=mi=no
walkcome=NZR=AGT.NZR=AGT
cheghi
v
pa=help
3SG=help
kemi
v
shi
do
,
 
no
coordconn
i=pu=no
PRX=CONN=CONN
Translationsome children who are coming help him and

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
pro
pa=
3SG=
Translationhim

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
coordconn
ke
so
pa
v
pa=help
3SG=help
help
v
shi
do
Translationthey helped him

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ipuzüno
adv
i=puzü=no
PRX=CONN=CONN
TranslationThen

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ti
dem
ti
MED
panoqo
pro
pa=no=qo=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL=PL=AGT
no
v
help
help
help
v
shi=pu=no
do=CONN=CONN
shi
v
shi
do
puno
v
katha
cross
,
 
shi
v
u-ve=ke=lo
putgo-VM=NZR=LOC
katha
v
pi
say
sü-uve
v
a-ni=ke
PROG-PRES=NZR
Translationwhen they passed him after helping him,

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
apuh
n
a-puh
NRL-father
tipau
pro
tipa-u=no
MED-DEF=AGT
no
n
a-puh
NRL-father
apuh
pro
tipa-u=no
MED-DEF=AGT
tipau
dem
ti
MED
Translationthat man, that man

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
asübo
n
a-sübo=lono
NRL-tree=ABL
lono
v
ikighi=pu=no
go.downcome=CONN=CONN
ikighi
v
ju=ke=lo
look.at=NZR=LOC
puno
pro
pa=wu
3SG=POS
,
 
ju
n
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
kelo
v
küha
NEG.EXIST
,
 
pawu
v
a-ghi-ve=ke
EXIST-CONT?-VM=NZR
Translationwhen he came down from the tree, his fruits were missing

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
hu
dem
hu
DIST
küma
pro
küma=no
3DU=AGT
no
v
chu
eat
chu
v
che
walk
che
v
ghi
come
ghi
adv
noshi
****
Translationand he saw two of them eating

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
keti
post
=ke
=NZR
hu
dem
ti
MED
küma
dem
hu
DIST
no
pro
küma=no
3DU=AGT
pükave
v
püka-ve=ke=u=ye
steal-VM=NZR=DEF=TOP
keu
dem
ti
MED
,
 
ye
v
kümsü=ke=u=ye
think=NZR=DEF=TOP
ti
v
kümsü
think
kümsü
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
Translationand he thought those two had stolen (his fruit).

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ipu
coordconn
i=pu
PRX=CONN
ita
adv
ita
again
ino
pro
i=no
1SG=AGT
lakhi
cardnum
lakhi
one
Translationand then, I want to add one

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kümsü
v
kümsü-lu-a=ke=u=ye
think-ABIL-IMPRF=NZR=DEF=TOP
Translationone thing I can recall is

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
ala
n
a-la
NRL-road
katha
v
katha
cross
che
v
che=ke=lo
walk=NZR=LOC
kelo
n
totimi
woman
,
 
totimi
cardnum
lakhi
one
lakhi
v
ithulu-nani
see-FUT
ithulu
adv
noshi
****
Translationwhen he was crossing the road, he saw a girl

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
ike
coordconn
ike
so
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
Translationhe

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kushino
interrog
kushi=no
why=FOC
Translationwhy

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
alaghi
n
a-laghi
NRL-road
concentrate
v
concentrate
concentrate
shimo
v
shi-mo=pu
do-NEG=CONN
pu
v
pa=ju-a=ke
3SG=look.at-IMPRF=NZR
,
 
paju
coordconn
i=pu=no
PRX=CONN=CONN
ake
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
,
 
Translationis he not concentrating on the road and looking at her

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
khaghi
adv
khaghi
long.ago
Translationlong ago

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
ithi
v
ithi=ke=u
know=NZR=DEF
keu
n
totimi
woman
,
 
totimi
pro
pa=no
3SG=AGT
pano
v
ju
look.at
ju
adj
a-lo-che=ke=u
NRL-good-HAB=NZR=DEF
alo
n
totimi
woman
chekeu
prt
keo
DP
,
 
totimi
adv
ishi=ke
like.this=NZR
keo
v
toi=ke=u
be.like=NZR=DEF
ishi
v
ishi=pu
like.this=CONN
ke
prt
lai
DP
,
 
Translationmaybe she is someone he knows, maybe she is someone he likes, maybe.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
pa
pro
pa
3SG
Translationhe

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
concentrate
n
concentrate
concentrate
kühave
v
küha-ve=pu=no
NEG.EXIST-VM=CONN=CONN
Translationlost his concentration.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
alaghi
n
a-laghi
NRL-road
ju
v
ju-mo-ve=pu
look.at-NEG-VM=CONN
movepu
v
veqhi-ve=ke
fall.down-VM=NZR
,
 
veqhive
pro
tighi
MEDalso
ke
cardnum
lakhi
one
,
 
tighi
v
shi
do
lakhi
v
ithulu
see
shi
v.aux
a-ni
PROG-PRES
TranslationHe wasn't looking at the road and fell down. I see one more thing.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kughengu
adv
kughengu
whatbecause
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
ighono
adv
ighono
very
curious
adj
curious
curious
shi
v
shi-nani
do-FUT
nani
adv
noshi
****
TranslationBecause he'll be very curious

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kughengu
adv
kughengu
whatbecause
paye
pro
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
atikhau
n
a-tikhau
NRL-back
ju
v
ju
look.at
puwo
v
puwo-nani=ke
sendgo.back-FUT=NZR
Translationbecause he will look back

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
tipau
pro
tipa-u
MED-DEF
kiqi
n
kiqi=ye
meaning=TOP
ye
interrog
ku
what
ku
v
kumu
NEG
kumu
cardnum
lakhi
one
lakhi
v
a-ni=ke
PROG-PRES=NZR
Translationthat means something must be there.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
zügha
n
zügha
joke
shighi
v
shi-ghi
be-CONT?
kucho
n
kucho
truth
shighi
v
shi-ghi
be-CONT?
.
 
TranslationIt's like a joke, like a fact.

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
kitila
adj
kitila
little
likhi
n
likhi
self
pive
v
pi-ve
say-VM
tsü
v
tsü-ne
give-PROS
TranslationI will only say a little (about that).

Text viewUtterance view