Interlinear glossed text

doreco_sumi1235_ABT3-AC1_IC1_pearstory01-A




Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mchomi
n
m tS o m
mchomi
old.man
lakhi
cardnum
l a k_h i
lakhi
one
asübo
n
a s 1 b o l o n o
a-sübo=lono
NRL-tree=ABL
lono
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
axathi
v
x o
xo
pluck
xo
prt
l e i
lei
DP
Translationone old man is picking fruits from the tree

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pear
n
 
pear
pear
pear
n
 
pear
pear
ye
****
j e
****
****
sümi
n
s 1 m
Sümi
Sumi.people
tsao
n
ts a o n o
tsa-o=no
language-LOC?=INST
no
interrog
k u
ku
what
ku
v
p n a n j e
pi-nani=ye
say-FUT=TOP
Translationpear, pear, how do you say pear in Sümi?

Word
POS tag
Morpheme
Gloss
niye
pro
ni=ye
1SG=TOP
tiye
pro
ti=ye
MED=TOP
mtha
v
mtha
NEG.know
.
 
Translationthat ido not know

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mudram
n
m u d r\ a m
mudram
****
xo-a
v
x o a p u
xo-a=pu
pluck-IMPRF=CONN
Translationafter plucking gauva

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
basket
n
 
basket
basket
lo
****
l o
****
****
sü-a
v
s 1 a
-a
put-IMPRF
,
 
 
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
basket
n
 
basket
basket
küthü
cardnum
k t_h 1
küthü
three
tili
pro
t l i
tili
MED.LOC
qhi
v
q_h i p u n o
qhi=pu=no
keep=CONN=CONN
puno
prt
l e i
lei
DP
Translationwas putting in the basket, he kept three basket there and

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ikelo
adv
k e l o
=ke=lo
=NZR=LOC
Translationand then

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
t i m
timi
person
lakhi
cardnum
l a k_h i
lakhi
one
ane
n
a n e
a-ne
NRL-goat
Translationone man goat

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ane
n
a n e
a-ne
NRL-goat
sasü
post
s a s 1
sasü
COM
che
v
tS e p u
che=pu
walk=CONN
Translationwas coming with goat

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tipau
pro
t i p a u
tipa-u
MED-DEF
katha
v
k a t_h a
katha
cross
che
v
tS e k e l o
che=ke=lo
walk=NZR=LOC
Translationwhile crossing that

Word
POS tag
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Morpheme
Gloss
ane
n
a n e j e
a-ne=ye
NRL-goat=TOP
Translationthe goat

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
chunishi
v
tS u n S i
chu-nishi
eat-DES
qhi-a
v
q_h a
qhi-a
keep-IMPRF
mtha
v
m t_h a p u
mtha=pu
NEG.know=CONN
Translationmight have wanted to eat

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a-a
n
a a
a-a
NRL-place
tipau
pro
t i p a u n o
tipa-u=no
MED-DEF=ABL
no
v
i n a p G a
inapügha
****
inapügha
v
i t_h a m o n a n
itha-mo-nani
move-NEG-FUT
itha
prt
l e i
lei
DP
mo
coordconn
p u
=pu
=CONN
nani
v
i d e i d e w
ideidewo
go.backgo.backgo.back
lei
v
tS e n a n k e m
che-nani=ke=mu
walk-FUT=NZR=even.though
,
 
 
Translationdoes not move much from that place and was returning/going back but

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
timi
n
t i m
timi
person
tipau
pro
t i p a u
tipa-u
MED-DEF
anewu
n
 
a-
NRL-
ampemi
n
a m p e m n o
a-mpemi=no
NRL-owner=AGT
no
post
p a s a s 1
pa=sasü
3SG=COM
pa
v
tS e k e u n o
che=ke=u=no
walk=NZR=DEF=CONN
Translationthat man, the goat's owner takes it away

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tsükho
adv
ts 1 k_h o
tsükhomo
forceful
mo
v
m o
****
****
sünhe
v
s n_t e
sünhe
pull
sasü
post
s a s
sasü
COM
uve
****
u v e
****
****
nani
v
n a n
-nani
-FUT
,
 
 
ipu
coordconn
p u
=pu
=CONN
tisheno
adv
ts_h e n o
tishe=no
like.that=CONN
Translationpulls it away forcefully and after that

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
paye
pro
p a j e
pa=ye
3SG=TOP
ita
adv
i t a
ita
again
iku
v
i k u
iku
climb
,
 
 
Translationhe again goes up

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
asübo
n
a s b o l o
a-sübo=lo
NRL-tree=LOC
lo
adv
i t a
ita
again
ita
v
i d e i tS l e
ide-i-chile
go.back-EMPH-go.back
ideichile
v
k u
iku
climb
Translationhe again goes up to the tree

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
asübo
n
a s b o
a-sübo
NRL-tree
axathi
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
xo
v
x o n a n k e l o
xo-nani=ke=lo
pluck-FUT=NZR=LOC
Translationtree, plucking the fruits

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
appu
n
a p u
a-ppu
NRL-boy
lakhi
cardnum
l a k_h i
lakhi
one
Translationone boy

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
cycle
n
 
cycle
cycle
sasü
post
s a s 1
sasü
COM
Translationwith cycle

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tilehi
adv
t i l e h i
tilehi
MED.LOC
tipau
pro
t i p a u
tipa-u
MED-DEF
katha
v
k a t_h a
katha
cross
che
v
tS e n a n k e l o n o
che-nani=ke=lo=no
walk-FUT=NZR=LOC=FOC
nani
pro
p a G i
paghi
3SGeven
kelono
dem
t i
ti
MED
,
 
 
Translationwas crossing that when even he that

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
chunishi
v
tS u n S i
chu-nishi
eat-DES
kütüve
v
k t 1 v e p u
kütü-ve=pu
be.too.much-VM=CONN
Translationwanted to eat so much and

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ampemi
n
a m p e m n o
a-mpemi=no
NRL-owner=AGT
no
adv
k u N u
kungu
above
kungu
v
x o a k e
xo-a=ke
pluck-IMPRF=NZR
xo-a
n.rel
d o l o n o
do=lo=no
time=LOC=FOC
ke
dem
t i
ti
MED
dolo
v
i t_h u l p u
ithulu=pu
see=CONN
Translationwhen the owner was up and plucking, he saw that and

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
azü
n.rel
a z
a-
NRL-front
küsüu
v
k 1 s 1 u n o
küsü-u=no
hide-DEF=INST
Translationsurreptitiously (without the knowledge of the owner)

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tilehi
adv
t l e
tilehi
MED.LOC
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translationfrom there he

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
akhoje
n
a k_h o dZ e
a-khoje
NRL-basketbe.big
Translationbasket

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lakhi
cardnum
l a k_h i
lakhi
one
Translationone

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
basket
n
 
basket
basket
lakhi
cardnum
l a k_h i
lakhi
one
Translationone basket

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
khapesü
v
k_h a p e s 1
khape-sü
hold-AM
pove
v
p o v e n a n
po-ve-nani
run-VM-FUT
Translationcarries and runs away

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ala
n
a l a l o
a-la=lo
NRL-road=LOC
lo
v
tS e k e l o n o
che=ke=lo=no
walk=NZR=LOC=FOC
Translationwhile going on the road

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
alaghi
n
a l a G l o
a-laghi=lo
NRL-road=LOC
Translationhe on the road

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pükave
v
p 1 k a v e p u
püka-ve=pu
steal-VM=CONN
pu
v
p e s 1
pesü
take
,
 
 
pesü
v
u tS e k e l o n o
uche=ke=lo=no
gowalk=NZR=LOC=FOC
uche
n
t o t i m
totimi
woman
kelono
cardnum
l a k_h i
lakhi
one
,
 
 
totimi
v
S o l n a n p u
sholu-nani=pu
meet-FUT=CONN
Translationhe sees a girl while he was going after stealing

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
totimi
n
t o t i m
totimi
woman
tipau
pro
t i p a u n o
tipa-u=no
MED-DEF=AGT
Translationthat girl

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
totimi
n
t o t i m
totimi
woman
tipau
pro
t i p a u
tipa-u
MED-DEF
jusü
v
dZ u s 1
ju-sü
look.at-AM
che
v
tS e k e l n o
che=ke=lo=no
walk=NZR=LOC=FOC
kelono
n
p a l a G i
pa-laghi
3SG.POS-road
,
 
 
Translationwhile going looking at the girl, his road

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ju
v
dZ u
ju
look.at
kümsümave
v
k 1 m s m a v e p u
kümsüma-ve=pu
forget-VM=CONN
Translationforgets to look and

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tisheno
adv
ts_h e n o
tishe=no
like.that=CONN
Translationand after that

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
atu
n
a t u l o
a-tu=lo
NRL-stone=LOC
lo
v
S o k_h o v e p u
shokho-ve=pu
split-VM=CONN
shokhove
v
i l u q v e n a n
iluqi-ve-nani
fall-VM-FUT
pu
coordconn
p u
=pu
=CONN
,
 
 
iluqive
pro
t i l n o
tile=no
MED.LOC=CONN
Translationstumbles into a stone and falls down and from there

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
paxathi
n
p a x a t_h i
pa-xathi
3SG.POS-fruit
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translationhis fruits, he

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
axathi
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
Translationfruits

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
khape
v
k_h a p e tS e k e u
khape-che=ke=u
hold-CONT=NZR=DEF
che
n
a k u tS o p u
a-kucho-pu
NRL-truth-NZR?
Translationwas carrying, all

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuluqhive
v
k u l q_h i v e n a n j e
kuluqhi-ve-nani=ye
spillleave.behind-VM-FUT=TOP
Translationspills

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tileno
pro
t i l e n o
tile=no
MED.LOC=CONN
Translationfrom there

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
anemügha
n
a n e m G a
a-nemügha
NRL-prepared.things
pi
v
p i
pi
say
Translationthings, things, all prepared/packed

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pawu
pro
p a w u
pa=wu
3SG=POS
axathi
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
pi
v
p i
pi
say
mudram
n
m u d r\ a m
mudram
****
pi
v
p i
pi
say
Translationall his fruits, all gauva

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
basket
n
 
basket
basket
lono
****
l n o
****
****
khape
v
k_h a p e
khape
hold
che
v.aux
tS e k e u
che=ke=u
CONT=NZR=DEF
keu
n
a j e G i l o
a-yeghi=lo
NRL-earth=LOC
,
 
 
ayeghi
v
i l u q i k_h a v e p u
iluqi-kha-ve=pu
fall-CPL-VM=CONN
lo
adv
ts_h e n o
tishe=no
like.that=CONN
Translationwhich he was carrying in the basket, falls down on the ground and after that

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tisheno
adv
ts_h e n o
tishe=no
like.that=CONN
a
v
k e l o
=ke=lo
=NZR=LOC
nani
n
t i m i
timi
person
kelo
cardnum
k 1 t_h 1
küthü
three
,
 
 
timi
n
a p u
a-ppu
NRL-boy
küthü
cardnum
k 1 t_h 1
küthü
three
appu
v
i ts 1
itsü
roam
küthü
v
tS e G i n a n
cheghi-nani
walkcome-FUT
itsü
v
i l i
ili
roam
cheghi
v
tS e G n a n i
cheghi-nani
walkcome-FUT
nani
coordconn
p u
=pu
=CONN
,
 
 
Translationafter that it was like that when three man three boys were roaming around, were roaming around and

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ili
v
i l i
ili
roam
che
v
tS e k e u
che=ke=u
walk=NZR=DEF
keu
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
,
 
 
pano
****
k t_h 1
****
****
küthü
****
n o
****
****
no
pro
p a
pa=
3SG=
Translationthe three who were roaming around, he

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuphu
v
k u p_h u n a n
kuphu-nani
help-FUT
nani
coordconn
p u
=pu
=CONN
,
 
 
ipu
adv
ts_h e n o
tishe=no
like.that=CONN
Translationwill help and after that

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kuphu
v
k u p_h u p u
kuphu=pu
help=CONN
pu
v
k u p_h u
kuphu
help
,
 
 
Translationhelps, helps

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pu
****
p u
****
****
Translation****

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kichesü
v
k i tS e s 1
kiche
pick.upput
tsü
****
p u
****
****
khave
adv
ts_h e n o
tishe=no
like.that=CONN
pu
pro
p a w u
pa=wu
3SG=POS
,
 
 
tisheno
n
 
cycle
cycle
Translationpicks in everything and after that in his cycle

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lo
****
l o
****
****
Translation****

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
basket
n
 
basket
basket
pe
v
p e
pe
hold.with.hand
pukhuve
v
p k_h u v e
pukhu-ve
help-VM
tsü
v
ts p u
tsü=pu
give=CONN
pu
v
p a p u v e n a n k e l o n o
pa=pu-ve-nani=ke=lo=no
3SG=send-VM-FUT=NZR=LOC=FOC
,
 
 
Translationlifts up to his cycle and lets him go when

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ipu
coordconn
p u
=pu
=CONN
che
v
tS e n a n k e l o
che-nani=ke=lo
walk-FUT=NZR=LOC
nani
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
kelo
adv
S e l i
isheli
before
,
 
 
pano
v
v e q_h i k e n o
veqhi=ke=no
fall.down=NZR=FOC
isheli
n
a k ts 1 q_h o
a-kütsüqho
NRL-hat
veqhi
v
p e q_h i v e k e u
peqhi-ve=ke=u
takekeep-VM=NZR=DEF
akeno
n
a p u
a-ppu
NRL-boy
,
 
 
akütsüqho
cardnum
l a k_h i n o
lakhi=no
one=AGT
peqhive
****
t_h u l
****
****
keu
****
n a n
****
****
,
 
 
appu
****
p u
****
****
lakhi
****
p a
****
****
no
v
k u tS i l e p u
kuchile=pu
call=CONN
ithulu
v
s 1 o
o
putgo.back
nani
n
a k ts 1 q_h o
a-kütsüqho
NRL-hat
pu
v
ts 1 n a n k e l n o
tsü-nani=ke=lo=no
give-FUT=NZR=LOC=FOC
,
 
 
Translationwhile going, one boy sees the hat of the one who had fallen down earlier, calls him back and goes and gives the hat when

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
küthü
****
k t_h 1
****
****
no
****
n o
****
****
pa
****
p a
****
****
kuphu
v
k e u
kuphu=ke=u
help=NZR=DEF
keu
post
G e N n o
ghengu=no
because=FOC
,
 
 
Translationhe, he because three of them helped him

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
küthü
cardnum
k t_h 1
küthü
three
axathi
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
lakhi-khi
cardnum
l a k_h i k_h i
lakhi-khi
one-DISTR
tsü
****
ts
****
****
nani
v
n a n k e
-nani=ke
-FUT=NZR
Translationhe, he, gives three of them one fruit each

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ikelo
adv
k e l o
=ke=lo
=NZR=LOC
pano
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
küthü
cardnum
k t_h 1
küthü
three
Translationthen three of them

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
alokivishi
adv
a l o
a-lo
NRL-good
luve
adv
k i v S i
ki-vi-shi
NZP-be.good-ADV
pu
v
l u v e p u
lu-ve=pu
take-VM=CONN
,
 
 
pesü
v
p e s 1
pesü
take
chusü
v
tS u s 1
chu-sü
eat-AM
uche
v
u tS e k e l o n o
uche=ke=lo=no
gowalk=NZR=LOC=FOC
Translationhappily takes it and while eating and going

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tiye
pro
t i j e
ti=ye
MED=TOP
asübo
n
a s 1 b o
a-sübo
NRL-tree
tipau
pro
t i p a u
tipa-u
MED-DEF
kilehi
interrog
k i l e
kilehi
where
Translationthat is the tree where

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
axathi
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
mpemi
n
m p e m n
mpemi=no
owner=AGT
no
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
axathi
v
x o a k e l o
xo-a=ke=lo
pluck-IMPRF=NZR=LOC
xo-a
dem
t i p a u
tipa-u
MED-DEF
Translationthe owner of the fruit was plucking there

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tileno
pro
t i l n o
tile=no
MED.LOC=CONN
püka
v
p 1 k a
püka
steal
pi
****
 
****
****
keu
v
k e u
=ke=u
=NZR=DEF
,
 
 
mtha
v
m t_h a k e l o
mtha=ke=lo
NEG.know=NZR=LOC
kelo
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
,
 
 
pano
cardnum
k t_h 1
küthü
three
Translationdid not know that it was stolen from there

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ampemi
n
a m p e m i
a-mpemi
NRL-owner
ide
v
i d e
ide
go.back
ikighi
v
i k i G i p u
ikighi=pu
go.downcome=CONN
pu
v
dZ k e l o
ju=ke=lo
look.at=NZR=LOC
,
 
 
ju
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=AGT
Translationwhen the owner came back and looked

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
basket
n
 
basket
basket
küthü
cardnum
k 1 t_h 1
küthü
three
qhi
v
q_h k e l o
qhi=ke=lo
keep=NZR=LOC
kelo
cardnum
k i n
kini
two
,
 
 
kini
v
l i k_h i v
likhi-ve
EXIST.only-VM
likhive
v
a G n a n p u
a-ghi-nani=pu
EXIST-CONT?-FUT=CONN
aghi
cardnum
l a k_h i
lakhi
one
nani
v
k_h a v e
küha-ve
NEG.EXIST-VM
pu
v
a G n a n p u
a-ghi-nani=pu
EXIST-CONT?-FUT=CONN
,
 
 
Translationthree basket were kept, only two was there and one was missing and

Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
paxo
n
p a x o
pa-xo
3SG.POS-brain
izü
v
i z 1
izü
be.confused
qhi
v
q_h
qhi
keep
ghi
v
N o a k e l o n o
ngo-a=ke=lo=no
stay-IMPRF=NZR=LOC=FOC
ngo-a
n
a p
a-ppu
NRL-boy
kelono
dem
h u p a u
hupa-u
DIST-DEF
,
 
 
appu
pro
p a n o
pa=no
3SG=ASSOC.PL
hupau
****
k t_h 1
****
****
pano
****
n
****
****
küthü
n
a x a t_h i
a-xathi
NRL-fruit
no
v
tS u s 1
chu-sü
eat-AM
axathi
****
p a
****
****
pa
v
k a t_h a v e n a n i
katha-ve-nani
cross-VM-FUT
Translationwhen he was there puzzled, those three boys cross him eating fruits

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