Interlinear glossed text

09_Areal_History_pt1

Recording date2011-05-27
Speaker age44
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
Translation`so I am honored... what's his name? Hairam, Hiriam, with honor to Mr. Hiriam who wants to learn especially of the history at this time, so like this/now I became as the village headman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
O
o
1sg.nom
deiburom
d e b u r O m
de-burom
INST-honor
uyi
u j i
u=yi
M=thing
pyrtuit
p r= t u t
pyrtuit
name
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
uhiriam
u h i r ia m
u=hiram
M=Hiram
deiburom
d e b u r O m
de-burom
INST-honor
ya
j a
ya
BEN
uma
u m a
u=ma
M=hon.M
hiriam
h i r ia m
hiram
Hiram
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
da
d a
da
REAL
kwah
k w a ?
kwah
want;desire
uthooh
u t_h o ?
u=thooh
NF=find;search
jingjip
dZ i N dZ i p
jing-jip
ab.NMZ-jeep
khamtam
k_h a m t a m
khamtam
especially
ya
j a
ya
BEN
kakam
k a k a m
ka=kam
RES=work
history
 
history
history
heipor
h e p O r
he-por
LOC-time
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
katni
k a t n i
kat-ni
as-prox
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
man
m a n
man
become
o
O
o
1sg.nom
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
urangbah
u r a N b a ?
u=rangbah
M=headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
nangkong
n a N k O N
nyngkong
be.first
chwa
tS w a
chwa
before
uman
u m a n
u=man
NF=become
rangbah
r a N b a ?
rangbah
headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
man
m a n
man
become
bais
b a s
bais
vice
chairman
tS a r m a n
chairman
chairman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
san
s a n
san
five
snæm
s n E m
snæm
year
ya
j a
ya
BEN
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
uchwas
u tS w a s
u=chwas
M=Chawas
lyngdoh
l N= d O ?
lyngdoh
Lyngdoh
heipor
h e p O r
he-por
LOC-time
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
man
m a n
man
become
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
urangbah
u r a N b a ?
u=rangbah
M=headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
Translation`so first, before becoming the village headman I was the village treasurer for five years for Chawas Lyngdoh when he was the village headman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
o
O
o
1sg.nom
chwa
tS w a
chwa
before
uyalæh
u j a l E ?
u=yalæh
NF=fight
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
wan
w a n
wan
come
uchwas
u tS w a s
u=chwas
M=Chawas
lyngdoh
l N= d O ?
lyngdoh
Lyngdoh
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
kat
k a t
kat
as
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
man
m a n
man
become
o
O
o
1sg.nom
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
ubais
u b a s
u=bais
M=vice
chairman
tS a r m a n
chairman
chairman
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kachnong
k a tS n O N
ka=chnong
F=village
raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang

t E
nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wat
w a t
****
****
oh
O ?
****
****
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
toh
t O ?
toh
be
ujoin
 
u=
NF=
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kakam
k a k a m
ka=kam
RES=work
man
m a n
man
become
rangbah
r a N b a ?
rangbah
headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
Translation`so before being/doing the Daloi, Chawas Lyngdoh then, so I had become the as the treasurer of Raliang village, so they told me to join in the work and become the village headman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heijooh
h e dZ o ?
he-jooh
LOC-be.same
ipor
i p O r
i=por
N=time
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
poi
p O i
poi
arrive
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kadorbar
k a d O r b a r
ka=dorbar
F=meeting
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
hakhmat
h a k_h m a t
ha-khmat
LOC-front
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kipaidbah
k i p a d b a ?
ki=paidbah
PL=crowd;congregation
baroh
b a r O ?
waroh
all
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
pynyeiñ
p n= j e J
pyn-yeñ
CAUS-stand
ki
k i
ki
3pl
æm
E m
æm
have
hi
h i
hi
EMPH
uwi
u w i
u=wi
M=one
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
wa
 
wa
NMZ
yacontest
 
ya-
BEN-
wa
w a
wa
COMT
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
toh
t O ?
toh
be

t E
nvis
toh
t O ?
toh
be
upharsing
u p_h a r s i N
u=pharsing
M=Pharsing
dkhar
d k_h a r
dkhar
Dkhar
Translation`at the same time when the village met, in the front of the crowd all were there, they held a standing, one who contested with me was Pharsing Dkhar.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
man
m a n
man
become
da
d a
da
REAL
yacontest
 
ya-
BEN-
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
wa
w a
wa
COMT
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top

t E
****
****
ukorbar
t E
nvis
læh
u k O r b a r
u=korbar
M=Korbar
yeiñ
l E ?
læh
also
lang
j e J
yeñ
stand
u
l a N
lang
be.together
katæ
u
u
3sg.M.nom
tang
k a t E
ka=
F=nvis
wa
t a N
tang
but;even
ha
w a
wa
NMZ
wa
h a
ha
LOC
kot
w a
wa
NMZ
,
 

k O t
kot
book
yeiñ
t E
nvis
chynrang
j e J
yeñ
stand
sakhiat
tS n= r a N
chynrang
male
uchwas
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
lyngdoh
n=
****
****
heitæ
u tS w a s
u=chwas
M=Chawas
ipor
l N= d O ?
lyngdoh
Lyngdoh
wa
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis
ym
i p O r
i=por
N=time
pu
p u
pu
not
æm
E m
æm
have
man
m a n
man
become
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
Translation`when he contested with me, then Korbar also stood together with him, for voting, Chawas Lyngdoh was a candidate, at that time that he hadn't become Daloi.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yeiñ
j e J
yeñ
stand
chynrang
tS n= r a N
chynrang
male
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
u
u
u=
M=
<<wip>>
 
****
****
chwas
tS w a s
chwas
Chawas
lyngdoh
l N= d O ?
lyngdoh
Lyngdoh
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
uwelpat
u w e l p a t
u=welpat
M=Welpat
suchiang
s u tS ia N
suchiang
Suchiang
ki
k i
ki
3pl
toh
t O ?
toh
be
pynsñiawthooh
p n= s J ia w t_h o ?
pyn-sñiawthooh
CAUS-understand
upaidbah
u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation
u
u
****
****
toh
t O ?
****
****
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
man
m a n
****
****
ubru
u b r u
u=bru
M=person
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
da
d a
da
REAL
æm
E m
æm
have
bha
b h a
bha
INTS1
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kaimlang
k a m l a N
ka=imlang
RES=livebe.together
sahlang
s a h l a N
sahlang
staybe.together
ladooh
l a d o ?
na-dooh
ABL-when
Translation`standing for elections Chawas Lyngdoh and Welpat Suchiang, they are debating the crowd, I am a person who is good at living and staying here.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
la
l a
la
if
san
s a n
san
five
tylli
t l= l i
tylli
CL.piece
kisnæm
k i s n E m
ki=snæm
PL=year
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
toh
t O ?
toh
be
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
pyllai
p l= l a i
pyllai
organize
ha
h a
ha
LOC
ym
m=
ym
NEG
æm
E m
æm
have
udaloi
u d a l O i
u=daloi
M=daloi
,
 
uchwas
u tS w a s
u=chwas
M=Chawas

t E
nvis
mut
m u t
mut
means
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
pyllai
p l= l a i
pyllai
organize
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
pynyeiñ
p n= j e J
pyn-yeñ
CAUS-stand
bor
b O r
bor
power
ki
k i
ki
3pl
da
d a
da
INST
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
.
 
Translation`from five years I organized without a Daloi, Chawas, so I organize there, so they voted me in
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
man
m a n
man
become
pynyeiñ
p n= j e J
pyn-yeñ
CAUS-stand
ki
k i
ki
3pl
ya
j a
ya
BEN
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
urangbah
u r a N b a ?
u=rangbah
M=headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
****
****
monjur
m O n dZ u r
monjoor
willextremely
paidbah
p a d b a ?
paidbah
crowd;congregation
baroh
b a r O ?
waroh
all
toh
t O ?
toh
be
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
uman
u m a n
u=man
NF=become
rangbah
r a N b a ?
rangbah
headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
Translation`so when they voted for me as the village headman, that whole crowd, I became the village headman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
dæp
d E p
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
n e t
ne-
ABL-nvis

E
nvis
dap
d a p
dap
fill
kamwa
k a m w a
kam-wa
as;like-NMZ
chi
tS i
chi
set
kamnu
k a m n u
kammon
how
kamnu
k a m n u
kammon
how
toh
t O ?
toh
be
dap
d a p
dap
fill
san
s a n
san
five
bnai
b n a i
bnai
month
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kate
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
kadap
k a d a p
ka=dap
RES=fill
san
s a n
san
five
bnai
b n a i
bnai
month

t E
nvis
wan
w a n
wan
come
kikhynnah
k i k_h n= n a ?
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
skur
s k u r
skur
school
baroh
b a r O ?
waroh
all
kiskur
k i s k u r
ki=skur
PL=school
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
karaliang
k a r a l ia N
ka=raliang
F=Raliang

t E
nvis
Translation`so after that, five months passes, five months when all the schoolkids of all the schools of Raliang.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
chwa
tS w a
chwa
before
ulæh
u l E ?
u=læh
NF=do
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kani
k a n i
ka=ni
F=prox
kaburom
k a b u r O m
ka=burom
RES=honor
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ha
h a
ha
LOC
uar
u a r
u=ar
M=two
hajar
h a dZ a r
hajar
thousand
ha
h a
ha
LOC
u
u s n E m
****
****
,
 
u
h a
ha
LOC
ha
u s n E m
u=snæm
M=year
usnæm
a r
ar
two
ar
h a dZ a r
hajar
thousand
hajar
t E
nvis

p n= l E ?
pyn-læh
CAUS-do
pynlæh
k i
ki
3pl
ki
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
kate
k a b u r O m
ka=burom
RES=honor
kaburom
w a
wa
NMZ
wa
u e
u=e
NF=give
ue
i
i=
N=
ipersen
 
****
****
ya
p e r s e n
persen
percent
kikhynnah
j a
ya
BEN
raliang
k i k_h n= n a ?
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
ya
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang
kinu
k i n u
ki=nu
PL=which
kinu
k i n u
ki=nu
PL=which
khynnah
k_h n= n a ?
khynnah
little.one
skur
s k u r
skur
school
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
lai
l a i
lai
go
chakhmat
tS a k_h m a t
cha-khmat
ALL-front
Translation`before doing the honor of it, around the year 2000 it was, to cause that honor that we give a percent for the Raliang children for these schoolchildren for going ahead (improving).'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
wan
w a n
wan
come
ki
k i
ki
3pl
baroh
b a r O ?
waroh
all
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kaskur
k a s k u r
ka=skur
F=school
raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang
dæp
d E p
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
n e t E
ne-
ABL-nvis
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
wan
w a n
wan
come
ki
k i
ki
3pl
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
ya
j a
ya
BEN
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
ha
h a
ha
LOC
ute
u t e
u=te
M=mprox
snæm
s n E m
snæm
year
ar
a r
ar
two
hajar
h a dZ a r
hajar
thousand
ym
m=
ym
NEG
yee
j e e
yee
able
de
d e
de
neg.ints
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
uthih
u t_h i ?
u=thiah
NF=sleep
uchong
u tS O N
u=chong
NF=sit
Translation`so they (children) all come to Raliang schools, and then when they come, I think to myself in the year 2000 (I'm) not able even to stay and sit.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
boon
b o n
boon
be.much
ute
u t e
u=te
M=mprox
ukhynnah
u k_h n= n a ?
u=khynnah
M=little.one
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
lai
l a i
lai
go
skur
s k u r
skur
school
kylleiñ
k l= l e J
kylleiñ
throughout
kiskur
k i s k u r
ki=skur
PL=school
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
æm
E m
æm
have
wa
w a
****
****
ki
k i
****
****
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kachnong
k a tS n O N
ka=chnong
F=village
raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang

t E
nvis
peit
p e t_d
pait
look
o
O
o
1sg.nom
sakhiat
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
heinu
h e n u
he-nu
LOC-which
uchnong
u tS n O N
u=chnong
M=village
kini
k i n i
ki=ni
PL=prox
kikhynnah
k i k_h n= n a ?
ki=khynnah
PL=little.one
raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
o
O
o
1sg.nom
dooh
d o ?
dooh
lose
thiah
t_h ia ?
thiah
sleep
la
l a
na
ABL
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
dooh
d o ?
dooh
completely
Translation`there are many children who go to school throughout the schools in Raliang, so I look truly in this village, these Raliang children, so I think I lose sleep (about it).'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
thiah
t_h ia ?
thiah
sleep
mat
m a t
mat
example
ladooh
l a d o ?
na-dooh
ABL-when
itu
i t u
i=tu
N=medl
ipor
i p O r
i=por
N=time
la
k a m
kam
like;want
kam
w a
wa
NMZ
wa
tS i s n E m
chi-snæm
one-year
chisnæm
k n= t_h i ?
kynthih
running
kynthih
l a d o ?
na-dooh
ABL-when
ladooh
u a r h a dZ a r
u=arhajar
M=twothousand
uarhajar
h a d o ?
ha-dooh
LOC-when
hadooh
a r h a dZ a r
arhajar
twothousand
arhajar
w i
wi
one
wi
s J ia w s u k
sñiawsuk
sensebe.peaceful
sñiawsuk
d e
de
neg.ints
de
r e
re
any
re
u t_h
u=thiah
NF=sleep
uthih
ia ?
****
****
sñiawsuk
s u k
sñiawsuk
sensebe.peaceful
de
d e
de
neg.ints
re
r e
re
any
uchong
u tS O N
u=chong
NF=sit
boon
b o n
boon
be.much
pyrkhat
 
pyrkhat
think
sa
s a
sa
only
du
 
du
only
ini
 
i=
N=
ibhah
i b h a ?
i=bhah
ACT=cause
Translation`sleep I think from that time for about one year running from 2000-2001 I don't feel good to sleep, neither sit, I keep thinking about this only.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
mon
m O n
mon
will
de
d e
de
neg.ints
re
r e
re
any
peit
p e t_d
pait
look
yeikhih
j e k_h i ?
ye-khih
BEN-work
ikhan
i k_h a n
i=khan
N=work

t E
****
****
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
o
O
o
1sg.nom
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kapor
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
ya
j a
ya
BEN
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
man
m a n
man
become
o
O
o
1sg.nom
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
urangbah
u r a N b a ?
u=rangbah
M=headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
yi
j i
yi
thing
uyee
u j e e
yee
able
o
O
o
1sg.nom
læh
l E ?
læh
also
kat
k a t
kat
as
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
ukhon
u k_h O n
u=khon
M=child
upaid
u p a d_d
u=paid
M=people
uphlang
u p_h l a N
u=phlang
M=grass
kachnong
k a tS n O N
ka=chnong
F=village
raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang
Translation`so I have no will to work,I kept thinking during my time as the headman what can I do for the children and people of the village raliang.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sakhiat
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
ublai
u b l a i
u=blai
M=God
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
stad
s t a d
stad
be.educated;wise

t E
nvis
thaw
t_h a w
thaw
place
ya
j a
ya
BEN
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
kawi
k a w i
ka=wi
F=one
toh
t O ?
toh
be
kajingmut
k a dZ i N m u t
ka=jing-mut
F=ab.NMZ-means
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
æm
E m
æm
have
kacase
 
ka=
F=
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
sahtein
s a h t e n
sahtein
pending
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
ki
k i
ki
3pl
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
karaliang
k a r a l ia N
ka=raliang
F=Raliang
mookhap
m o k_h a p
mookhap
Mookhap
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kapor
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
nadooh
n a d o ?
na-dooh
ABL-when
usnæm
u s n E m
u=snæm
M=year
hawa
h a w a
hawa
when
por
p O r
por
time
yong
j O N
****
****
man
m a n
man
become
rangbah
r a N b a ?
rangbah
headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
da
d a
da
INST
ubnai
u b n a i
u=bnai
M=month
dkhar
d k_h a r
dkhar
Dkhar
Translation`truly, the ever knowing lord who created me,and because, meaning there is one pending case of the village raliang-mookhap at that time from the year that bnai dkhar was the headman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hakatæ
h a k a t E
he-i=
LOC-N=nvis
kapor
k a p O r
i=por
N=time
læh
l E ?
læh
also
æm
E m
æm
have
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
ya
j a
ya
BEN
awri
a w r i
awri
argue
mookhap
m o k_h a p
mookhap
Mookhap
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
ki
k i
ki
3pl
por
p O r
por
time
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
man
m a n
man
become
hadooh
h a d o ?
ha-dooh
LOC-when
uni
 
u=
M=
uchwas
u tS w a s
u=chwas
M=Chawas
lyngdoh
l N= d O ?
lyngdoh
Lyngdoh
læh
l E ?
læh
also
ym
m=
ym
NEG
pu
p u
pu
not
æm
E m
æm
have
man
m a n
man
become
rangbah
r a N b a ?
rangbah
headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
rangb
r a N b
****
****
ah
a ?
ya
BEN
chnong
tS n O N
****
****
awri
a w r i
awri
argue
ki
k i
ki
3pl
ym
m=
ym
NEG
yee
j e e
yee
able
ki
k i
ki
3pl
kapynbeit
k a p n= b e t_d
ka=pyn-bait
RES=CAUS-direct
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kate
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
kapor
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
Translation`at that time also/ there is one conflict with mookhap, at the time even chwas lengdoh also was not the headman yet, there was a conflict and they couldn't solve it at the time.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
liyachæm
l i j a tS E m
li-ya-chæm
DUR-BEN-meet
o
O
o
1sg.nom
uwi
u w i
u=wi
M=one
te
t e
te
mprox
plidar
p l i d a r
plidar
lawyer
man
m a n
man
become
u
u
u=
M=
<<wip>>
 
****
****
ma
m a
ma
hon.M
kordon
k O r d O n
kordon
Gordon
plase
 
plase
Plase
da
d a
da
REAL
lai
 
lai
go
upli
u p l i
u=pli
M=innocent
chakhmat
 
cha-
ALL-
ublai
u b l a i
u=blai
M=God
da
d a
da
REAL
bam
b a m
bam
eat
pathi
p a t_h i
pathi
betel.leaf
bam
b a m
bam
eat
kwai
k w a i
kwai
betel.nut
chakhmat
tS a k_h m a t
cha-khmat
ALL-front
ublai
u b l a i
u=blai
M=God

t E
nvis
lai
l a i
lai
go
ha
h a
ha
LOC
o
O
o
1sg.nom
Translation`I went and meet with this lawyer, late ma kordon plase, he went to the house of god. So I went to him.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ong
O
o
1sg.nom
o
d e
de
neg.ints
de
m a
ma
hon.M
ma
N a
nga
1sg.top
nga
t E t
tæt
end
tæt
E m
æm
have
æm
k a n i
ka=ni
F=prox
kani
 
ka=
F=
kacase
w a
wa
NMZ
wa
i
i
1pl
i
t e
te
mprox
te
m=
ym
NEG
ym
E m
æm
have
æm
u
u
3sg.M.nom
u
j a
ya
BEN
ya
l E ?
læh
do
læh
m O k O t d u m a
mokotduma
filetobacco
mokotduma
i
i
1pl
i
w a
wa
NMZ
wa
k i n i
ki=ni
PL=prox
kini
k i m o k_h a p
ki=mookhap
PL=Mookhap
kimookhap
t a N
tang
but;even
tang
w a
wa
NMZ
wa
k i
ki
3pl
ki
l E ?
læh
do
læh
 
file
file
file
k i
ki
3pl
ki
i
i
1pl
i
d a
da
INST
da
m O k O t d u m a
mokotduma
filetobacco
Translation`I said so mister there is this case with us so we didn't file a case with them but the mookhap filed a case.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kat
k a t
kat
as
ym
m=
ym
NEG
æm
E m
æm
have
re
r e
re
any
uliapil
 
u=
NF=
æm
E m
æm
have
re
r e
re
any
ulai
 
u=
NF=
læh
l E ?
læh
also
mokotduma
m O k O t d u m a
mokotduma
filetobacco

t E
nvis
jop
dZ O p
jop
win
ko
k O
ko
3sg.F.nom
i
i
i
1pl
la
l a
na
ABL
arsein
a r s e n
arsein
twotime;action
Translation`since we didn't appeal nor filed a case so they won over us twice.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heipor
h e p O r
he-por
LOC-time
ubnai
u b n a i
u=bnai
M=month
læh
l E ?
læh
also
jop
dZ O p
jop
win
ki
k i
ki
3pl
heipor
h e p O r
he-por
LOC-time
u
u
u=
M=
<<wip>>
 
****
****
chwas
tS w a s
chwas
Chawas
læh
l E ?
læh
also
jop
dZ O p
jop
win
ko
k O
ko
3sg.F.nom
i
i
i
1pl

t E
nvis
kamnu
k a m n u
kammon
how
ulæh
u l E ?
u=læh
NF=do
i
i
i
1pl
ini
i n i
i=ni
N=prox
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
læh
l E ?
læh
also
kwah
k w a ?
kwah
want;desire
o
O
o
1sg.nom
toh
t O ?
toh
be
da
d a
da
REAL
yoo
j o
yoo
see
o
O
o
1sg.nom
Translation`at the time of mr bnai also they won and also during chwas time they won, so what to do because I also want since I witness.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kini
k i n i
ki=ni
PL=prox
kinongchongchnong
k i n O N tS O N tS n O N
ki=nong-chongchnong
PL=ag.nmz-sitvillage
waroh
w a r O ?
waroh
all
kinongchongchnong
k i n O N tS O N tS n O N
ki=nong-chongchnong
PL=ag.nmz-sitvillage
la
l a
la
if
ymtip
m= t i p
ymtip
NEGknow
la
l a
la
if
ym
m=
ym
NEG
peit
p e t_d
pait
look
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
i
i
i
1pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
ksoh
k s O ?
ksoh
hold
ya
j a
ya
BEN
kakhnap
k a k_h n a p
ka=khnap
F=tongs
da
d a
da
REAL
yoo
j o
yoo
see
sakhiat
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
uchong
tS O N
chong
sit
ko
k O
ko
3sg.F.nom
læh
l E ?
læh
also
ym
m=
ym
NEG
yoh
j O ?
yoh
get
ki
k i
ki
3pl
Translation`these village dwellers all of them, if we don't see and look out we the leaders, I can see That they are restless.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h a
ha
LOC
katæ
k a t E
ka=
F=nvis
kapynjoh
k a p n= dZ O ?
ka=pyn-joh
RES=CAUS-reach;catch
kabor
k a b O r
ka=bor
F=power
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
ublai
u b l a i
u=blai
M=God
sakhiat
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
e
e
e
give
utæ
u t E
u=
M=nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ya
N a
nga
1sg.top
nga
O N
ong
say
ong
u
u=
M=
uma
 
****
****
kordon
m a
ma
hon.M
man
k O r d O n
kordon
Gordon
uplidar
m a n
man
become
ong
u p l i d a r
u=plidar
M=lawyer
u
O N
ong
say
peit
p e t_d
pait
look
me
m e
me
2sg.M.acc
hap
h a p
hap
fall
thoh
t_h O ?
thoh
write
mi
m i
mi
2sg.M.nom
kamte
k a m t e
kam-te
as;like-mprox
kamtæ
t E
nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
o
O
o
1sg.nom
thoh
t_h O ?
thoh
write
læh
l E ?
læh
also
tip
t i p
tip
know
re
r e
re
any
kheiñ
k_h e J
keiñ
count
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
sar
s a r
sar
be.apparent
Translation`then god give me the strength, so he said to me, mr kordon the lawyer said, look you need to write this ans this, then I said I don't know how to write.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
ki
k i
ki
3pl
to
t O
to
ok
sain
s a n
sain
agree
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
thoh
t_h O ?
thoh
write
ya
j a
ya
BEN
me
m e
me
2sg.M.acc

t E
nvis
thoh
t_h O ?
thoh
write
utæ
u
u=
M=
apil
 
****
****
o
t E
nvis
ka
 
apil
appeal
katæ
O
o
1sg.nom
kacase
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
ka
k a t E
ka=
F=nvis
wa
 
ka=
F=
nyngkong
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
ya
w a
wa
NMZ
kate
n N= k O N
nyngkong
be.first
kacase
j a
ya
BEN
yong
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
ki
 
ka=
F=
mokhap
j O N
yong
GEN
manda
k i
ki
3pl
apil
m O k_h a p
mokhap
mugfall
o
m a n d e
manda
becomeREAL
ka
 
apil
appeal
kate
O
o
1sg.nom
kacase
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
yong
 
ka=
F=
ki
j O N
yong
GEN
mookhap
m o k_h a p
mookhap
Mookhap
Translation`then he said, ok yougive the signature and I will write it down, and he wrote, so I appeal the case, the first one against mookhap. After I appeal the case against mookhap.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
chisein
tS i s e n
chi-sein
one-time;action
donhi
d O n h i
donhi
only
poi
p O i
poi
arrive
i
i
i
1pl
ha
h a
ha
LOC
i
i
****
****
ha
h a
ha
LOC
court
 
court
court
du
d u
du
only
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
donhi
d O n h i
donhi
only
wa
w a
wa
COMT
ki
k i
ki
3pl

t E
nvis
lut
l u t
lut
finish
ya
j a
ya
BEN
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc

t E
****
****
chwa
tS w a
chwa
before
ufail
 
u=
NF=
yeite
j e t e
ye-te
BEN-mprox
læh
l E ?
læh
also
lut
l u t
lut
finish
o
O
o
1sg.nom
kabai
k a b a i
ka=bai
F=fee
kot
k O t
kot
book
bai
b a i
bai
fee
sla
s l a
sla
leaf
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kate
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
kapor
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
san
s a n
san
five
hajar
h a dZ a r
hajar
thousand
san
s a n
san
five
spah
s p a ?
spah
hundred
e
e
e
give
ya
j a
ya
BEN
uma
u m a
u=ma
M=hon.M
gordon
g O r d O n
kordon
Gordon
Translation`only once it reached the court, I was the only one in the court against them, so I spend before I appealed the case n I spend for the papers and ink. At the time I paid 5500 rupees to mr kordon
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ya
j a
ya
BEN
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
frame
 
frame
frame
ki
k i
ki
3pl

k O t
kot
book
ki
s l a
sla
leaf
kot
b a r O ?
waroh
all
ki
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
sla
d E p
dæp
CPLV
baroh
n e t E
ne-
ABL-nvis
manda
t E
****
****
dæp
j a
ya
BEN
neitæ
 
fail
fail
ya
j a
ya
BEN
fail
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
ya
 
ka=
F=
kate
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
kacase
j a
ya
BEN
.
 
manda
 
****
****
fail
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
ya
 
ka=
F=
kate
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
kacase
h a
ha
LOC
sakhiat
k a dZ o ?
ka=jooh
RES=be.same

k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
Translation`for him to frame the papers and after that we appealed the case . after we appeal the case, truly at the same time.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
kajingmut
k a dZ i N m u t
ka=jing-mut
F=ab.NMZ-means
jingpyrkhat
dZ i N p r= k_h a t
jing-pyrkhat
ab.NMZ-think
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
rap
r a p
rap
grow
phær
p_h E r
phær
be.different
ko
k i
ki
3pl
ya
w a
wa
NMZ
ki
d a
da
REAL
ki
t O ?
toh
be
wa
d a
da
REAL
da
j o
yoo
see
,
 
da
d a
****
****
toh
h a
ha
LOC
da
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
yoo
m n= tS w a
mynchwa
before
ha
k a m t u
kam-tu
as;like-medl
kapor
p l= l a i
pyllai
organize
mynchwa
t E
nvis
kamtu
h a
ha
LOC
pyllai
N a
nga
1sg.top
ki
k w a ?
kwah
want;desire

O
o
1sg.nom
nga
u p n= k l= l a
u=pyn-kylla
NF=CAUS-change
kwah
h a
ha
LOC
o
r u k O m
rukom
way
upynkylla
p l= l a i
pyllai
organize
ha
h a
ha
LOC
rukom
r u k O m
rukom
way
pyllai
k n e ?
kneih
snatch
ha
t_h a w
thaw
place
rukom
h a
ha
LOC
kneih
k a r u k O m
ka=rukom
F=way
thaw
p n= b h a
pyn-bha
CAUS-be.good
ha
p n= m ia t
pyn-miat
CAUS-be.pretty;nice
karukom
i
****
****
pynbha
k i tS n O N
ki=chnong
PL=village
pynmiat
k i t_h a w
ki=thaw
PL=place
Translation`my mind and thoughts have changed from those before me who runs the village, so during my time I want to bring changes in the way they run in the matter of land dispute, in the matter of bringing peace n prosperity in the village.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
chi
tS i
chi
set
dæp
d E p
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
n e t E
ne-
ABL-nvis

t E
nvis
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
pyllang
p l= l a N
pyllang
gather
ya
j a
ya
BEN
upaidbah
u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation

t E
nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
peit
p e t_d
pait
look
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
kam
k a m
****
****
ki
k i
****
****
kichnong
k i tS n O N
ki=chnong
PL=village
kathaw
k a t_h a w
ka=thaw
F=place
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
da
d a
da
REAL
wan
w a n
wan
come
ya
j a
ya
BEN
chæm
tS E m
chæm
meet
o
O
o
1sg.nom
wa
w a
wa
COMT
kihæh
k i h E ?
ki=hæh
PL.nmz=be.big
kihain
k i h a n
ki=hain
PL.nmz=be.big

t E
nvis
æm
E m
æm
have
kalad
k a l a d
ka=lad
F=way
ya
j a
ya
BEN
i
i
i
1pl
Translation`so then I collect all the residents so I said, look you the resident, I have come n meet with honourable n respectable people( meaning lawyer here), so there is a way for us.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
toh
t O ?
toh
be
u
u
****
****
ya
j a
****
****
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ya
j a
ya
BEN
man
m a n
man
become
i
i
i
1pl
ukneih
u k n e ?
u=kneih
NF=snatch
position
 
position
position
wa
w a
****
****
toh
t O ?
toh
be
kathaw
k a t_h a w
ka=thaw
F=place
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
man
m a n
man
become
katni
k a t n i
kat-ni
as-prox
da
d a
da
REAL
jop
dZ O p
jop
win
kimookhap
k i m o k_h a p
ki=mookhap
PL=Mookhap
i
i
i
1pl
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kacase
 
ka=
F=
la
l a
na
ABL
arsein
a r s e n
arsein
twotime;action
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
uyakneih
u j a k n e ?
u=ya-kneih
NF=BEN-snatch
position
 
position
position
ya
j a
ya
BEN
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
thaw
t_h a w
thaw
place
i
i
i
1pl
pu
p u
pu
not
jooh
dZ o ?
jooh
HAB
kneih
k n e ?
kneih
snatch
i
i
i
1pl
Translation`we should fight for this because the land as of now is won over by the mookhap twice, but we never fought against them for this position..'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
pynchongchit
p n= tS O N tS i t
pyn-chongchit
CAUS-sithot
ya
j a
ya
BEN
upaidbah
u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation
baroh
b a r O ?
waroh
all
upaidbah
u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation

t E
nvis
chongchit
tS O N tS i t
chongchit
sithot
sakhiat
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
upaidbah
u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis
hur
h u r
hur
excite

n E
D.TAG
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
toh
t O ?
toh
be
lyngba
l N= b a
lyngba
through
kabar
k a b a r
ka=dorbar
F=meeting
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
wa
w a
wa
COMT
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top

t E
****
****
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis
por
p O r
por
time
man
m a n
man
become
secretary
 
secretary
secretary
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
ya
j a
ya
BEN
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
læh
l E ?
læh
do
ha
h a
****
****
ha
h a
ha
LOC
katæ
k a t E
ka=
F=nvis
kapor
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
Translation`so I instigate the residents. All the resident truly got excited,since through the local authority and myself at the time,and the secretary under me at the time.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
man
m a n
man
become
da
d a
da
REAL
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
utipki
u t i p k i
u=tipki
M=Tipki
suchiang
s u tS ia N
suchiang
Suchiang

t E
nvis
man
m a n
man
become
da
d a
da
REAL
ya
j a
ya
BEN
man
m a n
man
become
ha
h a
ha
LOC
katæ
k a t E
ka=
F=nvis
pynrah
k a s u r
ka=sur
F=song
upaidbah
p n= r a ?
pyn-rah
CAUS-carry

u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation
hun
t E
nvis
upaidbah
h u n
hun
happy
yayoh
u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation
noh
j a j O ?
ya-yoh
BEN-get
u
n O ?
noh
IMM1
man
m a n
man
become
kitæ
k i t E
ki=
PL=nvis
yaman
p n= m a n
ya-man
BEN-become
khloo
k_h l o
khloo
forest
man
m a n
man
become
thaw
t_h a w
thaw
place
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
ya
j a
ya
BEN
katai
k a t a i
ka=tai
F=distal
kapyntein
k a p n= t e n
ka=pyntein
F=Pyntein
Translation`was this guy tipki suchiang, so the voice of the residents echoed and they(residents) agreed to make pyntein our land our forest.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
yoh
j O ?
yoh
get
kate
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
pyntein
p n= t e n
pyntein
Pyntein
tæt
t E t
tæt
end
kamanbru
k a m a n b r u
ka=manbru
RES=becomeperson
man
m a n
man
become
da
d a
da
REAL
yoh
j O ?
yoh
get
kate
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
kapyntein
k a p n= t e n
ka=pyntein
F=Pyntein
da
p r=
pyrkhat
think
pyrkhat
k_h a t
khait
pick
sa
l E ?
læh
do
khait
u
u
3sg.M.nom
læh
e
e
give
u
tS n O N
chnong
village
e
u
u
3sg.M.nom
chnong
m a n
man
become
u
k O
ko
3sg.F.nom
man
l E ?
læh
also
ko
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
læh
k_h e J
keiñ
count
manda
k i
ki
3pl
kheiñ
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
ki
k a m
kam
like;want
ka
k a n e w
ka=new
F=new
kam
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang
Translation`after getting pyntein(locality) so as a human I thought of handing it to the village and it will be called as new raliang.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kate
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
kapyntein
k a p n= t e n
ka=pyntein
F=Pyntein
ya
j a
ya
BEN
uman
u m a n
u=man
NF=become
ue
u e
u=e
NF=give
yurim
j u r i m
yurim
plot.land
yung
j u N
yung
home
khamtam
k_h a m t a m
khamtam
especially
ya
j a
ya
BEN
kipaidbah
k i p a d b a ?
ki=paidbah
PL=crowd;congregation
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
dooh
d o ?
dooh
lose
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
duk
d u k
duk
be.hard
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kachnong
k a tS n O N
ka=chnong
F=village
raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang

t E
nvis
e
e
e
give
i
i
i
1pl
Translation`in that pyntein we will give plots of land especially for the poor people of raliang so we gave.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
e
e
e
give
ha
h a
ha
LOC
uar
u a r
u=ar
M=two
hajar
h a dZ a r
hajar
thousand
ha
h a
ha
LOC
uar
u a r
u=ar
M=two
hajar
h a dZ a r
hajar
thousand
ar
a r
ar
two
mar
m a r
mar
belongings
dæp
d E p
dæp
CPLV
e
e
e
give
yurim
j u r i m
yurim
plot.land
yung
j u N
yung
home
ha
 
ha
LOC
ha
h a
ha
LOC
uar
u a r
u=ar
M=two
jar
dZ a r
hajar
thousand
ar
a r
****
****

t E
nvis
mih
m i ?
mih
bring.out
sakhiat
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
i
i
i
1pl
awri
a w r i
awri
argue
biang
b ia N
biang
again
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
kini
k i n i
ki=ni
PL=prox
kibru
k i b r u
ki=bru
PL=person
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kanong
 
ka=
F=
byrwai
b r= w a i
byrwai
Byrwai
wa
w a
wa
COMT
ki
k i
ki
3pl
bru
b r u
bru
person
kanong
k a n O N
ka=nong
F=conf
raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang
Translation`after giving in 2000-2002, rigt after giving the plots in 2002, the dispute started again with this people of byrwai and the raliang people.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
kathaw
k a t_h a w
ka=thaw
F=place
ha
j O N
yong
GEN
yong
b r= w a i
byrwai
Byrwai
kamadan
l E ?
læh
also
byrwai
m a n
man
become
læh
k O
ko
3sg.F.nom
man
k a t_h a w
ka=thaw
F=place
ko
w a
wa
NMZ
kathaw
dZ o ?
jooh
HAB
wa
p e t_d
pait
look
jooh
dZ o ?
jooh
HAB
peit
s l i
sli
watch
jooh
d a
da
REAL
sli
k a e l a k a
ka=elaka
F=village;township
da
h i
hi
EMPH
kaelaka
w a r O ?
waroh
all
hi
k a w i
ka=wi
F=one
Translation`so even the land in byrwai is the land that is looked by the elaka(local legislative system) all of it.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
chooh
tS o ?
chooh
more
chooh
tS o ?
chooh
more
o
O
o
1sg.nom
toh
t O ?
toh
be
kitæ
k i t E
ki=
PL=nvis
kibru
k i b r u
ki=bru
PL=person
ha
m a d a n
madan
ground
madan
b r= w a i
byrwai
Byrwai
byrwai
m=
ym
NEG
ym
t O ?
toh
be
æm
w a
wa
NMZ
toh
j o
yoo
see
wa
b e J
beiñ
despise;suffer
yoo
i
i
1pl
beiñ
k i
ki
3pl
i
w a
wa
NMZ
ki
t O ?
toh
be
wa
k i b r u
ki=bru
PL=person
toh
w a n
wan
come
kibru
r e p
ræp
cultivate
wan
h E ?
hæh
only
rep
k i
ki
3pl
hæh
k i t a i
ki=tai
PL=distal
ki
l a
na
ABL
kitai
m i s k a
myska
Myska
la
m n= k r e m
mynkræm
after;irrealiscave
myska
k a
****
****
mynkrem
l a
na
ABL
la
b i s k O r
byskor
Byskor
byskor
k a
****
****
la
l a
na
ABL
byrwai
b r= w a i
byrwai
Byrwai
Translation`so i kept on thinking cause those people in byrwai not because we looked down on them, they are only farmers who came from mynska,mynkrem, from byskor and byrwai.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
wan
w a n
wan
come
rep
r e p
ræp
cultivate
hæh
h E ?
hæh
only
ki
k i
ki
3pl
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kate
k a t e
ka=te
F=mprox
kamadan
k a m a d a n
ka=madan
F=ground
byrwai
b r= w a i
byrwai
Byrwai
heijooh
h e dZ o ?
he-jooh
LOC-be.same
ipor
i p O r
i=por
N=time
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
o
O N
ong
say
ong
d e
de
neg.ints
o
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
de
j u r i m
yurim
plot.land
sakhiat
j u N
yung
home
iyurim
t e
te
mprox
yung
d a
da
REAL
te
j O ?
yoh
get
da
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox
yoh
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
heini
tS n a
chna
make
manda
j u N
yung
home
chna
k i
ki
3pl
yung
p n= j o
pyn-yoo
CAUS-see
ki
m=
ym
NEG
pynyoo
j O ?
yoh
get
ym
d e
de
neg.ints
yoh
u
u
3sg.M.nom
de
o
oo
3sg.M.top
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
oo
d a J
daiñ
cut
ya
d e n
dein
back
u
d a J
daiñ
cut
daiñ
p r a w
praw
stick
Translation` they only came to cultivate in the area,at the same time I thought,truly,the plots of land are distributed and after building the houses it us means that we cannot make use of the woods and the forest for cutting woods etc.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
man
m a n
man
become
ym
m=
ym
NEG
yoh
j O ?
yoh
get
neitæ
n e t E
ne-
ABL-nvis

t E
****
****
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
wan
w a n
wan
come
o
O
o
1sg.nom
de
d e
de
neg.ints
kani
k a n i
ka=ni
F=prox
hab
h a b
hab
OBLIG
risk
 
risk
risk
i
i
i
1pl
da
d a
****
****
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
kakam
k a k a m
ka=kam
RES=work
da
d a
da
INST
kibar
k i b a r
ki=bar
PL=outdoor
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
yah
j a ?
yah
drive;lead
da
d a
da
INST
kibar
k i b a r
ki=bar
PL=outdoor
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
læh
 
læh
also
kibar
 
ki=
PL=
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
læh
l E ?
læh
also
boon
b o n
****
****
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
taintain
t a n t a n
teintein
sometimes
teintein
t e n t e n
teintein
sometimes
Translationif we cannot do that we thought this job we have to risk and call the outsiders, but the outsiders also cause this and that issue
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dæp
d E p
dæp
CPLV
neitæ
n e t E
ne-
ABL-nvis
sammon
 
sammon
summon
biang
b ia N
biang
again
ya
j a
ya
BEN
udaloi
u d a l O i
u=daloi
M=daloi
sammon
 
sammon
summon
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kapor
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
man
m a n
man
become
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
chwas
tS w a s
chwas
Chawas
sammon
 
sammon
summon
ka
u w i
u=wi
M=one
uwi
u t u
u=tu
M=medl
utu
w a
wa
NMZ
ka
u t u
u=tu
M=medl
u
p O N h i
ponghi
Ponghi
wa
n i
ni
prox
utu
u m a
u=ma
M=hon.M
ponghi
k_h a m
kham
fistfull
ni
O
o
1sg.nom
Translation`so them we summoned the daloi(chief of elaka), at the time mr chawas was the daloi, he summon my relative(uncle) mr ponghi.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
man
m a n
man
become
sa
s a
sa
only
mon
m O n
mon
will
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
oo
o
oo
3sg.M.top
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
toh
t O ?
toh
be
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
bankor
b a n k O r
bankor
thanhonor
e
e
e
give
khnang
k_h n a N
khnang
so.that
heiyoo
h e j o
he-yoo
LOC-see

t E
nvis
o
O
o
1sg.nom
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
dait
d a t_d
dait
freeze
mar
m a r
mar
belongings
ka
j o
yoo
see
wa
d a t_d
dait
freeze
yoo
j o
yoo
see
kathah
t_h a ?
thah
frozen;ice
oo
k l= l u m
kyllum
put.all
ya
k l= l E m
kyllum
put.all
dait
tS e t u
che-tu
ALL-medl
yoo
d a
da
REAL
thah
k_h n a N
khnang
so.that
kyllum
w a
wa
COMT
kyllæm
N a
nga
1sg.top
cheitu
m=
ym
NEG
da
i
****
****
khnang
a w r i
awri
argue
wa
n E
D.TAG
nga
m=
ym
NEG
ym
p a t_d
pait
look
awri
n E
D.TAG

m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
ym
u t_h l E m
u=thlæm
NF=uprising
pait
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

d a l O i
daloi
daloi
.
 
manda
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
uthlæm
h a
ha
LOC
heitæ
u d a l O i
u=daloi
M=daloi
daloi
n E
D.TAG
ka
j O N
yong
GEN
ha
k a e l a k a
ka=elaka
F=village;township
udaloi
h a
ha
LOC

p a t_d
pait
look
,
 
yong
j o
yoo
see
kaelaka
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ha
j o
yoo
see
pait
w a r O ?
waroh
all
yoo
n e t E
ne-
ABL-nvis
u
d a w
daw
IRR
,
 
yoo
t O ?
toh
be
waroh
o
oo
3sg.M.top
.
 
neitæ
k E t
kæt
take.side
daw
u
u
3sg.M.nom
toh
k i
ki
3pl
oo
k i
ki
3pl
kæt
l a
na
ABL
u
r w a i
rwai
sing
Translation`so after he summoned him, because I instigate him to go ahead and cut the trees when even people just randomly cut the trees, we will see what happen. So when the dispute caused an uprise, so the daloi since he has to look over all the elaka, so he took the byrwai's side ("khnang" so.that).'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
manda
m a n d a
manda
becomeREAL
kæt
k E t
kæt
take.side
ki
k i
ki
3pl
ym
m=
ym
NEG
lai
l a i
lai
go
rwai
r w a i
rwai
sing
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
meit
m e t_d
meit
night
ya
j a
ya
BEN

t E
nvis
ki
k i
ki
3pl
ong
O N
ong
say
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
e
e
e
give
da
d a
da
REAL
man
m a n
man
become
da
d a
da
REAL
kæt
k E t
kæt
take.side
wa
w a
wa
COMT
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
da
d a
da
REAL

t E
****
****
æm
E m
æm
have
rong
r O N
rong
color;symbol
ki
k i
ki
3pl
Translation`when he took their side. Then they claimed that they have the right over the land.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
man
m a n
man
become
da
d a
da
REAL
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
e
e
e
give
itæ
i t E
i=
N=nvis
oo
o
oo
3sg.M.top

t E
nvis
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
yaklam
j a k l a m
ya-klam
BEN-speak
wa
w a
wa
COMT
oo
o
oo
3sg.M.top
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
la
l a
la
if
da
d a
da
REAL
him
h i m
him
take
ya
j a
ya
BEN
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
cha
tS a
cha
ALL
utæ
u t E
u=
M=nvis
udaloi
u d a l O i
u=daloi
M=daloi
.
 
la
l a
la
if
da
d a
da
REAL
kit
k i t
kit
carry(sling)
mi
m i
mi
2sg.M.nom
kikam
k i k a m
ki=kam
PL.nmz=work
kini
k i n i
ki=ni
PL=prox
kinong
k i n O N
ki=nong-
PL=ag.nmz-
wan
w a n
wan
come
.
 
Translation`when I think about it, so I talked to the daloi, see if you take their side.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
katni
k a t n i
kat-ni
as-prox
læh
l E ?
læh
also
da
d a
da
REAL
kylli
k l= l i
kylli
ask
ya
j a
ya
BEN
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
toh
t O ?
toh
be
ym
m=
ym
NEG
æm
E m
æm
have
,
 
lyngngait
l N= N a t_d
lyngngait
if.believe
mi
m i
mi
2sg.M.nom
pynna
p n= n a
pyn-na
CAUS-ABL
kylli
k l= l i
kylli
ask
da
d a
da
INST
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
pyrkhat
p r= k_h a t
pyrkhat
think
da
d a
da
REAL
kylli
k l= l i
kylli
ask
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
la
l a
la
if
da
d a
da
REAL
yap
j a p
yap
die
ki
k i
ki
3pl
læh
l E ?
læh
also
ym
m=
ym
NEG
æm
E m
æm
have
uyap
u j a p
u=yap
NF=die
chaynlad
tS a n= l a d
cha-ynlad
ALL-refway
u
u w a i
wai
open
wai
h a p
hap
fall
hap
u
u
3sg.M.nom
u
j a p
yap
die
yap
u
u
3sg.M.nom
u
h a b
hab
OBLIG
hab
k i t
kit
carry(sling)
kit
h i
hi
EMPH
hi
k i
ki
3pl
ki
k i m E t j a p
ki=mætyap
PL=bodydie
,
 
kimætyap
tS a
cha
ALL
cha
t a i
tai
distal
tai
i k a t
i=kat
N=as
ikat
tS e t a i
che-tai
ALL-distal
cheitai
tS a
cha
ALL
cha
m r= s k a w
myrskaw
Myrskaw
myrskaw
u
u
3sg.M.nom
u
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
thooh
tS i m k r E m
chimkræm
takecave
chimkræm
tS i m
chim
take
u
u
****
****
chim
k r E m
kræm
cave
Translation`now also if you ask them whether its true or not, if you believe or not.i think and asked if they die also they don't die in byrwai, if someone passed away also they have to take the bodies to myrskaw or mynkrem if they are from mynkrem.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
la
l a
la
if
dei
d e i
de-i=
INST-N=

t E
****
****
la
l a
****
****
kiskur
k i s k u r
ki=skur
PL=school
lei
l e i
ne-i
ABL-1pl
la
l a
na
ABL
tlæp
t l E p
tlæp
bury
ki
k i
ki
3pl
la
l a
na
ABL
tlæp
t l E p
tlæp
bury
ki
k i
ki
3pl
chitai
tS i t a i
chi-tai
one-distal
kabalang
k a b a l a N
ka=balang
F=association
kalyær
k a l j E r
ka=lyær
F=air;wind
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
booh
b o ?
booh
put;keep
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
jingtæp
dZ i N t E p
jing-tæp
ab.NMZ-bury
la
l a
la
if
da
 
****
****
da
d a
da
REAL
la
l a
la
if
kylli
k l= l i
kylli
ask
bha
b h a
bha
INTS1
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
Katwa
k a t w a
kat-wa
as-NMZ
kamtæ
k a m t E
kam-
as;like-nvis
da
d a
da
REAL
hap
h a p
hap
fall
kyrpad
k r= p a d
kyrpad
request
i
i
i
1pl
me
m e
me
2sg.M.acc
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
upa
u p a
u=pa
M=father
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
kani
k a n i
ka=ni
F=prox
ymtoh
m= t O ?
ymtoh
NEGbe
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
pa
p a
****
****
i
i
i
1pl
kasñiawthooh
k a s J ia w t_h o ?
ka=sñiawthooh
RES=understand
ba
b a
wa
NMZ
kylla
k l= l a
kylla
change
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
wi
w i
wi
one
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
lai
l a i
lai
go
kachærok
k a tS E r O k
ka=chærok
RES=opinion
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
pynnæh
p n= n E ?
pyn-næh
CAUS-preserve
pynsah
p n= s a ?
pyn-sah
CAUS-stay
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
thaw
t_h a w
thaw
place

t E
nvis
um
u m
um
water
leih
l e ?
leih
white
ki
k i
ki
3pl
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
e
e
e
give
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
kattai
k a t: a i
kat-tai
as-distal
ong
O N
ong
say
kaRaliang
k a r a l ia N
ka=raliang
F=Raliang
Translation`even if they are Christian also they bury their deads over at their own respective place. Their church don't even have their own cemetery.because of that I request you as the father daloi that you shouldn't misunderstand but to go along with my opinion. I preserved this place and this place should belong to the village raliang.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
neibhah
n e b h a ?
ne-bhah
ABL-cause
ym
m=
ym
NEG
æm
E m
æm
have
da
d a
da
REAL
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ym
m=
ym
NEG
e
e
e
give
pyrloom
p r= l o m
pyn-loom
CAUS-hill
da
d a
da
INST
kaelaka
k a e l a k a
ka=elaka
F=village;township
.
 
Translation`because the elaka can't seem to look or care for it.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
kattæ
k a t: E
kat-
as-nvis
kipor
k i p O r
ki=por
PL=time
uman
u m a n
u=man
NF=become
o
O
o
1sg.nom
karangbah
k a r a N b a ?
ka=rangbah
F=headman
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
,
 

t E
nvis
pyrlung
p r= l u N
pyn-lung
CAUS-deeply.touched
upaidbah
u p a d b a ?
u=paidbah
M=crowd;congregation
,
 
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis

t E
nvis
man
m a n
man
become
pyrlung
p r= l u N
pyn-lung
CAUS-deeply.touched
sakhiet
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
poi
p O i
poi
arrive
heitæ
h e t E
he-
LOC-nvis
ym
m=
ym
NEG
lai
l a i
lai
go
Byrwai
b r= w a i
byrwai
Byrwai
.
 
Translation`I, at the time as the headman, I called the resident, after collecting them in byrwai.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1pl
pynchkæh
p n= tS k E ?
pyn-chkæh
CAUS-be.strong
i
i
i
1pl
ki
k i
ki
3pl
ym
m=
ym
NEG
lai
l a i
lai
go
rwai
r w a i
rwai
sing
kat
k a t
kat
as
dooh
d o ?
dooh
completely
tooh
t o ?
tooh
steal
da
d a
da
REAL
lai
l a i
lai
go
ki
k i
ki
3pl
langba
l a N b a
lyngba
through
la
l a
na
ABL
udaloi
u d a l O i
u=daloi
M=daloi
,
 
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
ha
h a
ha
LOC

t E
nvis
kapor
k a p O r
ka=por
F=time
klamke
k l a m k e
klamke
speakNon-purp
kajingsakhiet
k a dZ i N s a k_h ia t
ka=jing-sakhiat
F=ab.NMZ-be.true
ong
O N
ong
say
pait
p a t_d
pait
look
,
 
Translation`the people in byrwai put up a fight since they went through the daloi, so at the time I said,look.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
wan
w a n
wan
come
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
heini
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox
,
 
wan
w a n
wan
come
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
,
 
chong
tS O N
chong
sit
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate
chong
tS O N
chong
sit
riang
r ia N
riang
plant.type
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
ym
m=
ym
NEG
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
da
d a
da
REAL
ong
O N
ong
say
ki
k i
ki
3pl
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
hi
h i
hi
EMPH
.
 
Translation`you came here for farming and cultivation, true or not??.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
ong
O N
ong
say

t E
nvis
heini
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox
hali
h a l i
hali
paddy.field
la
l a
la
if
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate
hi
h i
hi
EMPH
,
 
ha
h a
ha
LOC
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate
hi
h i
hi
EMPH
,
 
riang
r ia N
riang
plant.type
heini
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox
toh
t O ?
toh
be
yoo
j o
yoo
see
bam
b a m
bam
eat
snæm
s n E m
snæm
year
bam
b a m
bam
eat
lait
l a t_d
lait
free;escape
i
i
i
1pl
,
 
kattæ
k a t: E
kat-
as-nvis
læh
l E ?
læh
also
ym
m=
ym
NEG
pyrchah
p r= tS a ?
pyn-chah
CAUS-suffer;allow
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
bait
b a t_d
bait
IMM3
nong
n O N
nong
conf
,
 
ong
O N
ong
say
ki
k i
ki
3pl
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
bait
b a t_d
bait
IMM3
.
 
Translation`so I said, in this valley u cultivate and harvest for so many years and we never went against you, so they said that is true.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
leitæ
l e t E
ne-
ABL-nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
pait
p a t_d
pait
look
.
 
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
kawi
k a w i
ka=wi
F=one
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
e
e
e
give
nuksa
n u k s a
nuksa
example
ha
h a
ha
LOC
khmut
k_h m u t
khmut
nose
upa
u p a
u=pa
M=father
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
,
 
pynyoo
p n= j o
pyn-yoo
CAUS-see
i
i
i
1pl
ki
k i
ki
3pl
heinu
h e n u
he-nu
LOC-which

t E
nvis
ithaw
i t_h a w
i=thaw
N=place
thang
t_h a N
thang
burn
bru
b r u
bru
person
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl

n E
D.TAG
.
 
Translation`so I said look, just one example I want to give in front of the daloi, show him where is ur burial and your cremation place.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wathooh
w a t_h o ?
wa-thooh
NMZ-find;search
ong
O N
ong
say
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
ichnong
i tS n O N
i=chnong
N=village
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
da
d a
da
REAL
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
da
d a
da
REAL
sah
s a ?
sah
stay
heini
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox

t E
nvis
i
i
i
1pl
sa
s a
sa
only
yn
n=
yn
REF
yee
j e e
yee
able
kisnæm
k i s n E m
ki=snæm
PL=year
tip
t i p
tip
know
bait
b a t_d
bait
IMM3
ong
O N
ong
say
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
la
l a
la
if
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
kamnu
k a m n u
kam-nu
as;like-which

t E
nvis
da
d a
da
REAL
æm
E m
æm
have
uni
u n i
u=ni
M=prox
uchnong
u tS n O N
u=chnong
M=village
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
læh
l E ?
læh
also
chiphaw
tS i p_h a w
chiphaw
ten
khatsan
k_h a t s a n
khatsan
fifteen
snæm
s n E m
snæm
year
lane
l a n e
lane
or
arphaw
a r p_h a w
arphaw
twenty
snæm
s n E m
snæm
year
chapoh
tS a p O ?
cha-poh
ALL-under;in
Translation`because you said its your village because you stay here, so the duration of your stay also am aware of, around 10-15 years or maybe 20 below.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
heinu
h e n u
he-nu
LOC-which
ithaw
i t_h a w
i=thaw
N=place
thang
t_h a N
thang
burn
bru
b r u
bru
person
,
 
man
m a n
man
become
da
d a
da
REAL
ong
O N
ong
say
ki
k i
ki
3pl
thang
t_h a N
thang
burn
bru
b r u
bru
person
sakhiet
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
ong
O N
ong
say
puræ
p u r E
puræ
learn
,
 
aa
 
aa
****
.
 
Translation`so where is your cremation place, then they said we don't have.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
to
t O
to
ok
umat
u m a t
u=mat
M=example
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
da
d a
da
REAL
man
m a n
man
become
'
 
christian
 
christian
christian
ong
O N
ong
say
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
kattu
k a t: u
kat-tu
as-medl
,
 
la
l a
la
if
æm
E m
æm
have
heini
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox
'
 
label
 
label
label
lang
l a N
lang
be.together
heini
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox
.
 

t E
nvis
katni
k a t n i
kat-ni
as-prox
da
d a
da
REAL
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
boon
b o n
boon
be.much
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
syiar
s j ia r
syiar
chicken
balang
b a l a N
balang
association
chi
tS i
chi
set
balang
b a l a N
balang
association
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
cheitæ
i j u N
i=yung
N=home
iyung
h E
****

E ?
æh
IMM2
Translation`ok, so the Christian, now tell me, you have three churches( different denomination), now there are only one two family following that (particular) church, .'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
he
h e
he-
LOC-
inu
n u
****
****
thaw
t_h a w
thaw
place
thlæp
t_h l E p
thlæp
bury
bru
b r u
bru
person
wa
w a
wa
COMT
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
ong
O N
ong
say
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
hei
h e t
he-tu
LOC-medl
tu
u
****
****
ong
O N
ong
say
ki
k i
ki
3pl
thlæp
t_h l E p
thlæp
bury
bru
b r u
bru
person
la
l a
la
if
æm
E m
æm
have
roo
r o
roo
****
thlæp
t_h l E p
thlæp
bury
ym
m=
ym
NEG
aw
a w
aw
****
du
d u
du
only

t E
nvis
sñiaw
s J ia w
sñiaw
sense
ym
m=
ym
NEG
nong
n O N
nong
conf
par
p a r
par
crawl
daloi
d a l O i
daloi
daloi
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
thlæp
t_h l E p
thlæp
bury
bru
b r u
bru
person
la
l a
la
if
æm
E m
æm
have
re
r e
re
any
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
thang
t_h a N
thang
burn
la
l a
la
if
æm
E m
æm
have
re
r e
re
any
ichn
i tS n
i=chnong
N=village
ong
O N
****
****
sak
s a k_h
sakhiat
be.true
hiet
ia t
****
****
da
d a
da
REAL
chong
tS O N
chong
sit
hei
h e n
he-ni
LOC-prox
ni
i
****
****
da
d a
da
REAL
chong
tS O N
chong
sit
ka
k a
ka
3sg.F.acc
yaphut
j a p_h u t
ya-foot
BEN-foot
sam
s a m
sam
boundary
ki
k i
ki
3pl
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kar
k a r
ka=raid
F=community
aid
a d_d
****
****
da
d a
da
INST
liang
l ia N
liang
side

t E
nvis
katwa
k a t w a
kat-wa
as-NMZ
kamtu
k a m t u
kam-tu
as;like-medl
pyllum
p l= l u m
pyllum
collect
ladooh
l a d o ?
na-dooh
ABL-when
yn
n=
****
****
tu
t u
yntu
just.now
kasngi
k a s N i
ka=sngi
F=day
usñ
u s J ia
****
****
iawthooh
w t_h o ?
****
****
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
klam
k l a m
klam
speak
joor
dZ o r
joor
extremely
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
kat
k a t:
kat-
as-
tu
u
****
****
hei
h e tS
he-chnong
LOC-village
chnong
n O N
****
****
ya
j a
ya
BEN

t E
nvis
kimembar
 
ki=
PL=
chnong
tS n O N
chnong
village
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
ong
O N
ong
say
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
pait
p a t_d
pait
look
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
da
d a
da
REAL
jooh
dZ o ?
jooh
HAB
bam
b a m
bam
eat
hei
h e i
he-i
LOC-1pl
ki
k i
ki=
PL=
ni
n i
****
****
kibru
k i b r u
ki=bru
PL=person
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
kaR
k a r
ka=raliang
F=Raliang
aliang
a l ia N
****
****
da
d a
da
REAL
heini
h e n i
he-ni
LOC-prox
ipor
i p O r
i=por
N=time
læh
l E ?
læh
also
toh
t O ?
toh
be
upait
u p a t_d
u=pait
NF=look
ka
k a
****
****
Raliang
r a l ia N
raliang
Raliang
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
Translation`where is your cemetery? They said they don't have one. So I said, do you hear that father daloi? No burial and no cremation place. Yes they have stayed here, they stayed in our territory(raid raliang),so I announce now, that from today on that you should understand, I speak with heavy words to all your members,like the way that raliang people eat here, it should be the raliang people who should look over for you.'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
deinu
d e n u
de-nu
INST-which
nu
n u
nu
which
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
rah
r a ?
rah
carry
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
da
d a
da
REAL
ya
j a
yang
wait
ng
N
****
****
im
i m
im
live
pu
p u
pu
not
wit
w i t
wit
be.full
i
i
i
1pl
thang
t_h a N
thang
burn
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate
hi
h i
hi
EMPH
ubam
u b a m
u=bam
NF=eat
uja
u dZ a
u=ja
M=rice
kp
k p
kpoh
stomach;womb
oh
O ?
****
****
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
tooh
t o ?
tooh
steal
kapam
k a p a m
ka=pam
RES=cut
war
w a r
waroh
all
oh
O ?
****
****
ibru
i b r u
i=bru
N=person
la
l a
na
ABL
æmkam
E m k a m
æmkam
need
i
i
i
1pl
kabam
k a b a m
ka=bam
RES=eat
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
kat
k a t
kat
as
ini
i n i
i=ni
N=prox
thaw
t_h a w
thaw
place
ym
m=
ym
NEG
thooh
t_h o ?
thooh
find;search
æm
E m
æm
have
hok
h O k
hok
be.honest
phi
p_h i
phi
2pl
Translation`anyone who wants to harvest and cultivate, we wont stop them, we understand that everyone needs to make a living, but you should understand that this place belongs to raliang and you have no right to claim it.'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

t E
nvis
æm
E m
æm
have
hi
h i
hi
EMPH
kawi
k a w i
ka=wi
F=one
ar
a r
ar
two
kawi
k a w i
ka=wi
F=one
nood
n o d
nood
dare

t E
nvis
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
æm
E m
æm
have
hi
h i
hi
EMPH
wa
w a
wa
COMT
uthabla
u t_h a b l a
u=thabla
M=drum
le
l e
le
three
ng
N
****
****
ut
u t
ngut
CL.human
soo
s o
soo
four
ng
N
****
****
ut
u t
ngut
CL.human
wa
w a
wa
COMT
thab
t_h a b
thabla
drum
la
l a
****
****
heijooh
h e dZ o ?
he-jooh
LOC-be.same
poi
p O i
poi
arrive
tha
t_h a
****
****
bla
b l a
thabla
drum
tu
t u
tu
medl
uL
u l
u=lam
NF=lead
am
a m
****
****
Phajoi
p_h a dZ O i
phajoi
Phajoi
wa
w a
wa
COMT
uwi
u w i
u=wi
M=one
unu
u n u
u=nu
M=which
uRihun
u r i h u n
u=Rihun
M=Rihun
Translationso there were one or two of them who were disrespectful, so I gave a slapping to around 3-4 of them, I slapped this kid Phajoi and this other one Rihun.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Rihun
r i h u n
Rihun
Rihun
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
yo
j O
yong
GEN
ng
N
****
****
man
m a n
manar
Manar
ar
a r
****
****
uwi
u w i
u=wi
M=one
ukhmat
u k_h m a t
u=khmat
M=eye
yong
j O N
yong
GEN
cha
tS a
****
****
dap
d a p
chadap
Chadap

t E
nvis
man
m a n
man
become
utæ
u t E
u=
M=nvis
ong
O N
ong
say
sakhiet
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
ta
t a
ta
CL.time
ri
r i
ri
country
chadap
tS a d a p
chadap
Chadap

n E
D.TAG
Translation`this rihun mannar and another shadap kid.'
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kitæ
k i t E
ki=
PL=nvis
toh
t O ?
toh
be
uman
u m a n
u=man
NF=become
tha
t_h a
****
****
bla
b l a
thabla
drum
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
klam
k l a m
klam
speak
beit
b e t_d
bait
IMM3
se
s e
sein
time;action
in
n
****
****
ki
k i
ki
3pl
to
t O
to
ok
ub
u b
u=thabla
M=drum
la
l a
****
****
sakhiet
s a k_h ia t
sakhiat
be.true
hei
h e t
he-
LOC-nvis

E
****
****
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
dæp
d E p
dæp
CPLV
rthap
r t_h a p
rthap
slap
o
O
o
1sg.nom
ki
k i
ki
3pl

t E
nvis
katni
k a t n i
kat-ni
as-prox
tham
t_h a m
tham
crab
ha
h a
ha
LOC
yap
j a p
yap
die
ym
m=
ym
NEG
ban
b a n
ban
than
da
d a
da
REAL
ke
k e
ke
Non-purp
ya
j a
ya
BEN
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
toh
t O ?
toh
be
nga
N a
nga
1sg.top
ym
m=
ym
NEG
æm
E m
æm
have
uleit
u l e t_d
u=lait
NF=free;escape
oo
o
oo
3sg.M.top
ch
tS
****
****
æt
E t
chæt
cook
kam
k a m
kam
like;want
ba
b a
wa
NMZ
kylla
k l= l a
kylla
change
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
toh
t O ?
toh
be
pait
 
pait
look
pait
p a t_d
pait
look
sylli
s l= l i
sylli
****
kite
k i t e
ki=te
PL=mprox
kithaw
k i t_h a w
ki=thaw
PL=place
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
wa
w a
wa
NMZ
u
u
u
3sg.M.nom
ki
k i
ki
3pl
wan
w a n
wan
come
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate
riang
r ia N
riang
plant.type
i
i
i
1pl
ki
k i
ki
3pl
Translation`I slapped them because there talked stupidly, so god truly after I slapped them, now they respect and love me because they realized that I speak of the truth, I didn't do anything wrong. I look out for that place but they came to harvest and cultivate in that place.'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tang
t a N
tang
but;even
khih
k_h i ?
khih
work
moo
m o
moo
stone
yong
j O N
yong
be.black
tim
t i m
tim
lottery
yooh
j o ?
yooh
exceed
ki
k i
ki
3pl
,
 

t E
nvis
iyi
i j i
i=yi
N=thing
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate

t E
nvis
kat
k a t
kat
as
yee
j e e
yee
able
ja
dZ a
ja
rice
ha
h a
ha
LOC
kpoh
k p O ?
kpoh
stomach;womb
ræp
r E p
ræp
cultivate
ki
k i
ki
3pl
.
 
Translation`to mine coal they are not allowed but to cultivate for their living is allowed.'
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
Translation`The battery is getting low, so you have 5 minutes left on the battery..'
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
san
san
five
minute
minute
minute
heipoi
he-i=poi
LOC-N=arrive
.
Translation`five minutes left.'
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
Translation`(sorry) (35:24) .'
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