Interlinear glossed text

SJ1_10

Recording date2015-06-10
Speaker age61
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sēlsēlaēn
s e l s e l a e n
selsela=en
tell.storyNMLZ
go
G O
go
SUB
sēn
s e n
sēn
other
mōn
m o n
mōn
again
ngele
N E l E
ngele
now
Translationanother story now
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
usili
u s i l i
usili
about
Translationabout
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēngmiaal
l e N m i a: l
lēngmiaal
cyclone
go
G O
go
SUB
tobo
t O b O
tobo
big
nge
N E
nge
FOC
mwibwiri
m_w i b_w i r i
mwi=bwiri
3SG.REC.PST=just
Translationthe big cyclone which just
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mwibwiri
m_w i b_w i r i
mwi=bwiri
3SG.REC.PST=just
sie
s i E
sie
hit
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
nga
N a
nga
just
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
taem
t a E m
taem
time
gole
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
abare
a b a r E
abare
month
go
G O
go
SUB
Translationjust hit the people at that time in the month of
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ab
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
abare
a b a r E
abare
month
mwee
m_w E:
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=

l o
two
go
G O
go
SUB
muru
m u r u
mu=ru
3SG.REC.PST=stay
gēle
G e l E
gēle
previous
Translationtwo months ago
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
lenme
****
****
len
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēngmiaal
l e N m i a: l
lēngmiaal
cyclone
gole
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
lar
l a r
la-r
3PL-NREC.PST
kēne
k e n E
ke=ne
call=TR
isan
i s a n
isa-n
name-3SG.POSS
me
m E
me
come
isan
i s a n
isa-n
name-3SG.POSS
nge
N E
nge
COP
Translationthat cyclone they called it, its name was
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Pam
p a m
****
****
TranslationPam
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
saeklon
s a E k l O n
saeklon
cyclone
Pam
p a m
****
****
Translationcyclone Pam
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

r o
then; and
gēmēm
G e m e m
gēmēm
1PL.EX
mēm
m e m
****
****
so
s O
so
stay.PL
Translationand we stayed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lan
l a n
lan
on
vēle
B e l E
****
****
gole
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
Faramsu
f a r a m s u
Faramsu
Faramsu
Translationin this village, Faramsu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****
so
s O
so
stay.PL

r o
then; and
radio
r a t i O
radio
radio
mweranga
m_w E r a N a
mwe=ranga
3SG.REC.PST=none
Translationwe stayed but there was no radio
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

n o
1SG
nga
N a
nga
just
sok
s O k
so-k
CL1-1SG.POSS
ratio
r a t i O
radio
radio
muru
m u r u
mu=ru
3SG.REC.PST=stay
Translationonly i had a radio
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ru
r u
ru
CONT
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
longone
l O N O n E
longone
hear
see
s E:
see
what
nge
N E
nge
FOC
ru
r u
ru
CONT
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
sēngēne
s e N e n E
sēngēne
give
me
m E
me
come
TranslationI was hearing what they were giving (saying)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bone
b O n E
bone
when
go
G O
go
SUB
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
longone
l O N O n E
longone
hear
fes
f E s
fes
first
woning
w O n i N
woning
warning
Translationwhen I heard the first warning
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sori
s O r i
sori
sorry
Translationsorry
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ru
r u
ru
CONT
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
miksim
m i k s i m
miksim
mix
mōn
m o n
mōn
again
ngele
N E l E
ngele
now
TranslationI am mixing it now (the languages)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
longone
l O N O n E
longone
hear
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
sēngēne
s e N e n E
sēngēne
give
woning
w O n i N
woning
warning
go
G O
go
SUB
mwee
m_w E:
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=

m o
first
bur
b u r
bur
already
TranslationI heard they gave the first warning already
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
tēle
t e l E
tēlē
walk
TranslationOK I walked
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
TranslationI, I
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
tēlene
t e l E n E
****
****
ōr
o r
ōr
place
tēlēnēm
t e l e n e m
tēlēnēm
village
war
w a r
war
speak
tale
t a l E
tale
explain
vane
B a n E
van=e
go=TR
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
TranslationI walked the village and informed all the people
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
gile
G i l E
gile
say
go
G O
go
SUB
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
muru
m u r u
mu=ru
3SG.REC.PST=stay
mwiir
m_w i: r
mwi=ir
3SG.REC.PST=like
le
l E
le
here
TranslationI said that the cyclone is here like this
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
an
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
ru
r u
ru
stay
meme
m E m E
me=me
3SG.REC.PST=come
babwe
b a b_w E
ba=bwe=
POT=3SG.IRR=
rekale
r E k a l E
rekale
touch
hēr
h e r
hēr
1PL.IN
falēn
f a l e n
falēn
tomorrow
Translationthe cyclone is coming, it will reach us tomorrow
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
gile
G i l E
gile
say
vane
B a n E
van=e
go=TR
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
mib
m i b
mi-b
2PL-IRR
nēknak
n e k n a k
nēknak
prepare
TranslationOK I said to the people to prepare
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ēra
e r a
ē=ra
POT=1PL.IN
fōn
f o n
fʊn
emphatic surprise
tēltēle
t e l t e l E
****
****
maar
m a: r
maar
around
Translationwe will walk around
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ērab
e r a b
ē=ra-b
POT=1PL.IN-IRR
ērab
e r a b
ē=ra-b
POT=1PL.IN-IRR
nēknak
n e k n a k
nēknak
prepare
tone
t O n E
tone
for
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
gole
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
bēn
b e n
bēn
as
go
G O
go
SUB
Translationwe will prepare for this wind as
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
radio
r a t i O
radio
radio
gonyēl
G O n j e l
gonyēl
3PL
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
Translationthe radios in
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
rulō
r u l o s O l o
rulō solō
radio
solō
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
lam
G i l E
gile
say
gile
G O
go
SUB
go
l e N
lēng
wind
lēng
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
gole
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
Translationthe radio they said that the wind is strong
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bone
b O n E
bone
when
go
G O
go
SUB
ēra
e r a
ē=ra
POT=1PL.IN
fare
f a r E
fare
fasten
maar
m a: r
maar
around
ēm
e m
ēm
house
Translationwhen we fasten our houses
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ēra
e r a
ē=ra
POT=1PL.IN
fiēr
f i e r
fiēr
fasten
sēne
s e n E
sēne
good
Translationwe will fasten them securely
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ēm
e m
ēm
house
takol
t a k O l
takol
sago palm
Translationthe thatch houses
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ērab
e r a b
ē=ra-b
POT=1PL.IN-IRR
tu
t u
tu
stay
kare
k a r E
kare
cover
ēm
e m
ēm
house
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
Translationwe will cover every house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
kee
k E:
kee
work
TranslationOK all the people they worked
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
kee
k E:
kee
work

r o
then; and
hol
h O l
hol
one
tōlō
t o l o
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
Translationeveryone worked,and not one
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tōlō
t o l o
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
tōlō
t o l o
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
gile
G i l E
gile
say
go
G O
go
SUB
bōfōn
b o f o n
bʊ=fōn
3SG.IRR=NEG1
longone
l O N O n E
longone
hear
Translationthere was not one who did not hear
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
ke
k E
ke
call
mēm
m e m
****
****
nēknak
n e k n a k
nēknak
prepare
tone
t O n E
tone
for
Translationeveryone worked, we were ready for it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
meme
m E m E
me=me
3SG.REC.PST=come
lan
l a n
lan
on
Translationit came on
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tosdei
t O s d E i
tosdei
Thursday
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
bun
b u n
bun
joint
malēk
m a l e k
****
****
TranslationThursday at night
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
meme
m E m E
me=me
3SG.REC.PST=come
an
a n
van
go
Translationit came and went
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
lan
l a n
lan
on
Tos
t O s
tosdei
Thursday
<<wip>>
 
****
****
dei
d E i
tosdei
Thursday
bililēn
b i l i l e n
bililēn
evening
Translationon Thursday afternoon
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Tosdei
t O s d E i
tosdei
Thursday
bililēn
b i l i l e n
bililēn
evening
TranslationThursday afternoon
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
moso
m O s O
mo=so
3SG.REC.PST=stay.PL
tiēl
t i e l
tiēl
through
Translationthe wind came through
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
tabulō
t a b u l o j a: l
tabulō yaal
midday
Translationin the middle of the day
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
lēng
l e N
****
****
bone
b O n E
bone
when
go
G O
go
SUB
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
moso
m O s O
mo=so
3SG.REC.PST=stay.PL
tiēl
t i e l
tiēl
through
lan
l a n
lan
on
Tos
t O s
tosdei
Thursday
<<wip>>
 
****
****
dei
d E i
tosdei
Thursday
TranslationOK when the wind came through on Thursday
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
lee
l E:
lee
carry (pl.)
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
gile
G i l E
gile
say
ge
G E
ge
SUB
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
la
l a
la
3PL
an
a n
van
go
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
TranslationI carried the people, I told the people that we will go in
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ēm
e m
ēm
house
mwe
m_w E
mwe
CL3
Yaalfu
j a: l f u
Yaalfu
God
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
jioj
dZ i O dZ
jioj
church
Translationthe house of God, in the church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
gile
G i l E
gile
say

r o
then; and
hol
h O l
hol
one
afōn
a f o n
afʊn
NEG1
bwiri
b_w i r i
bwiri
just
tu
t u
tu
stay
fan
f a n
fan
in
man
m a n
man
man
ēm
e m
ēm
house
TranslationI said that there should not be one person in their house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hēr
h e r
hēr
1PL.IN
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
ēra
e r a
ē=ra
POT=1PL.IN
an
a n
van
go
lu
l u
lu
hide
i
i
i
there
tēn
t e n
tēn
really
Translationwe all will hide over there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ra
r a
ra
1PL.IN
an
a n
van
go
ru
r u
ru
stay
lon
l O n
****
****
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
jioj
dZ i O dZ
jioj
church
Translationwe will go and stay in the church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bēn
b e n
bēn
as
go
G O
go
SUB
ērab
e r a b
ē=ra-b
POT=1PL.IN-IRR
kulō
k u l o
kulō
look after; look for
fon
f O n
fon
after
hēr
h e r
hēr
1PL.IN
Translationas we will look after us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ērab
e r a b
ē=ra-b
POT=1PL.IN-IRR
so
s O
so
stay.PL
sogol
s O G O l
sogol
together
nga
N a
nga
just
ēra
e r a
ē=ra
POT=1PL.IN
fōn
f o n
fʊn
emphatic surprise
Translationwe will just stay together, we will not
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tiri
t i r i
tiri
thing
go
G O
go
SUB
hol
h O l
hol
one
abwi
a b_w i
abwi=
3SG.IRR=
tu
t u
tu
stay
bwiyēne
b_w i j e n E
****
****
hēr
h e r
hēr
1PL.IN
o
O
o
then
ērab
e r a b
ē=ra-b
POT=1PL.IN-IRR
kil
k i l
kil
know
bwēle
b_w e l E
bwēle
****
Translationif something will happen to us we will know
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

r o
then; and
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
longto
l O N t O
longto
hear
mōn
m o n
mōn
again
la
 
****
****
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
Translationand the peopl;e they listened now, they
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
fēl
f e l
****
****
ku
k u
kuu
out
Translationcarried out
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
yaalfu
j a: l f u
yaalfu
man
marō
m a r o
marō
old
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
tēmarō
t e m a r o
tēmarō
old woman
Translationthe old men, the old women
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lobungbung
l O b u N b u N
lobungbong
child
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
an
a n
van
go
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
Translationthe children, all the people they went
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
an
a n
van
go
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
jioj
dZ i O dZ
jioj
church
Translationthey went in the church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
an
a n
van
go
lu
 
lu
hide
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
an
a n
van
go
lune
l u n E
lu=ne
hide=TR
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
la
l a
la
there
Translationthey went and hid, they went and hid from that wind
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****
an
a n
van
go
so
s O
so
stay.PL
la
l a
la
there
Translationwe went there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
mwiyaa
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
go
G O
go
SUB
mwiyaa
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
go
G O
go
SUB
mwiyaa
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
Translationthe wind was really really strong
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****

s e
se
see
go
G O
go
SUB
ngenge
N E N E
ngenge
TOP
Translationwe saw that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
meme
m E m E
me=me
3SG.REC.PST=come

r o
then; and
ru
r u
ru
stay
mwisie
m_w i s i E
mwi=sie
3SG.REC.PST=hit
tan
t a n
tan
ground
ne
n E
ne
ASS
liē
l i e
liē
tree
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
go
G O
go
SUB
liē
l i e
liē
tree
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
Translationthe wind came and was hitting the trees to the ground, the trees
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mwisie
m_w i s i E
mwi=sie
3SG.REC.PST=hit
tan
t a n
tan
ground
Translationto the ground
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
taa
t a:
taa
sit
longlong
l O N l O N
longlong
quietly
nga
N a
nga
just
so
s O
so
stay.PL
ru
r u
ru
stay
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
bwiēl
b_w i e l
bwiēl
close eyes
Translationthe people they were just sitting quietly they were closing their eyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ru
r u
ru
CONT
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
tēmtēmaab
t e m t e m a: b
tēmtēmaab
pray
Translationthey were praying
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ru
r u
ru
CONT
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
rame
r a m E
rame
think
go
G O
go
SUB
ngenge
N E N E
ngenge
TOP
Translationthey were thinking that
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Yaalfu
j a: l f u
yaalfu
husband
afōn
a f o n
afʊn
NEG1
rēmane
 
rēmane
let
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person

r o
then; and
hol
h O l
hol
one
go
G O
go
SUB
babwimiēr
b a b_w i m i e r
****
****
TranslationGod will not let anyone die
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Yaalfu
j a: l f u
yaalfu
God
abukulkulō
a b u k u l k u l o
abu=kulkulʊ
3SG.IRR=****
fon
f O n
fon
above
sēne
s e n E
sēne
good
hēr
h e r
hēr
1PL.IN
TranslationGod will look after us well
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
gole
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
mean
m E a n
me=an
3SG.REC.PST=go
yaa
j a:
yaa
strong
tēn
t e n
tēn
really
Translationthis wind was too strong
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****

s e
se
see
go
G O
go
SUB
liē
l i e
liē
tree
ru
r u
ru
stay
mwifwii
m_w i f_w i:
mwi=fwii
3SG.REC.PST=fall.down.PL
Translationwe saw that the trees were falling down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****
ru
r u
ru
stay
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
jioj
dZ i O dZ
jioj
church

r o
then; and
Translationwe were in the church and
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ri
r i
ri
half
ēm
e m
ēm
house
kēkai
k e k a i
kēkai
small
go
G O
go
SUB
an
a n
van
go
i
i
i
there
o
O
o
then
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
me
m E
me
come
sob
s O b
sob
stand
so
s O
so
stay.PL
nga
N a
nga
just
vēle
B e l E
****
****
Translationin the porch there and the people came and stood up outside
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

r o
then; and
bēn
b e n
bēn
as
go
G O
go
SUB
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
ru
r u
ru
stay
mowo
m O w O
mo=wo
3SG.REC.PST=pass
me
m E
me
come
mwiir
m_w i: r
mwi=ir
3SG.REC.PST=like
le
l E
le
here
Translationand as the wind was passing and came like this
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
riri
r i r i
riri
some
go
G O
go
SUB
an
a n
van
go
i
i
i
there
mue
m u E
mu=e
3SG.REC.PST=good
nga
N a
nga
just
ru
r u
ru
stay
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST

s e
se
see
go
G O
go
SUB
Translationthe other half there was OK, they were seeing that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
li
l i
li
tree
byōrob
b_j o r O b
byōrob
breadfruit
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
liē
l i e
liē
tree
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all

r o
then; and
ru
r u
ru
stay
mwisie
m_w i s i E
mwi=sie
3SG.REC.PST=hit
tan
t a n
tan
ground
Translationthe breadfruit trees, all the trees were hitting the ground
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
ru
r u
ru
stay
mwisie
m_w i s i E
mwi=sie
3SG.REC.PST=hit
tan
t a n
tan
ground
ne
n E
ne
ASS
tir
t i r
****
****
lēlē
l e l e
****
****
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
Translationthe wind was blowing down everything
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
ēm
e m
ēm
house
lēnglang
l e N l a N
lēnglang
group
hol
h O l
hol
one
mwifwii
m_w i f_w i:
mwi=fwii
3SG.REC.PST=fall.down.PL
TranslationOK some houses fell down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
imiēl
i m i e l
imiēl
nakamal
go
G O
go
SUB
tobo
t O b O
tobo
big
ngenge
N E N E
ngenge
TOP
mwee
m_w E:
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
tēn
t e n
ten
for
ōr
o r
ōr
place
tēlēnēm
t e l e n e m
tēlēnēm
village
ru
r u
ru
stay
Translationthe big nakamal of the village
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
li
l i
li
tree
byōrob
b_j o r O b
byōrob
breadfruit
wor
w O r
wor
SPEC

l o
two
lom
l O m
lo-m
3DL-REC.PST

m e
1PL.EX

r o
then; and

m e
****
****
tob
t O b
tob
hit
kare
k a r E
kare
cover
van
B a n
van
go
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
tan
t a n
tan
ground
lonla
l O n l a
lonla
today
gole
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
Translationtwo breadfruit trees came and fell down on the ground, today
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
latlō
l a t l o
la-tlō
3PL-NEG2
Translationthey haven't
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kokone
k O k O n E
kokone
clear
bwe
b_w E
bwe
yet
mwe
 
****
****
mwifwiēr
m_w i f_w i e r
mwe=mwi=fwier
3SG.REC.PST3SG.REC.PSTsleep
nga
N a
nga
just
ru
r u
ru
stay
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
tan
t a n
tan
ground
bwe
b_w E
bwe
still
Translationcleared them yet, they are laying on the ground still
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

r o
then; and
mwee
m_w E:
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
lēngmiaal
l e N m i a: l
lēngmiaal
cyclone
hol
h O l
hol
one
go
G O
go
SUB
mwiyaa
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
mēm
m e m
****
****
so
s O
so
stay.PL
la
l a
la
there
Translationand it was a strong wind, we stayed here
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ōr
o r
ōr
place
mōlōb
m o l o b
mō=lōb
3SG.REC.PST=****
Translationthe next morning
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
TranslationI
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gile
G i l E
gile
say
go
G O
go
SUB
Translationsaid that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lobungbung
l O b u N b u N
lobungbong
child
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
ēmib
e m i b
ē=mi-b
POT=2PL-IRR
so
s O
so
stay.PL
longlong
l O N l O N
longlong
quietly
Translationthe children should sit still
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
amim
a m i m
a-mim
CL2-2PL.POSS
mama
m a m a
mama
mother
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
ēlab
e l a b
ē=la-b
POT=3PL-IRR
k
 
****
****
ko
k O
ko
run
se
s E
se
try
van
B a n
van
go
fan
f a n
fan
down
riri
r i r i
riri
other
ēm
e m
ēm
house
Translationyour mothers will try and run to the kitchen
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
van
B a n
van
go
gile
G i l E
gile
say
lab
 
****
****
lab
l a b
la-b
3PL-IRR

s e
se
see
go
G O
go
SUB
mēlee
m e l E:
mēlee
food
go
G O
go
SUB
hol
h O l
hol
one
tutu
t u t u
tutu
grandparent
ēla
e l a
****
****
an
a n
van
go
lee
l E:
lee
take
me
m E
me
come
le
l E
le
here
mibwiri
m i b_w i r i
mi=bwiri
3SG.REC.PST=just
me
m E
me
come
yēn
j e n
yen
eat
nga
N a
nga
just
le
l E
le
here
Translationlet them look for any food they will go and carry it here and just come and eat here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
mama
m a m a
mama
mother
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
mane
m a n E
mane
with
dadi
d a d i
dadi
father
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
an
a n
van
go
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
kuko
k u k O
kuko
run
bilbil
b i l b i l
belbel
quickly
nga
N a
nga
just
bēn
b e n
bēn
as
go
G O
go
SUB
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
tōlōl
 
****
****
tōlō
t o l o
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
nok
n O k
nok
finish
bwe
b_w E
bwe
yet
TranslationOK the mothers with the fathers they went and searched quickly as the wind hadn't finished yet
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
mwiyaa
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
nga
N a
nga
just
ru
r u
ru
stay
bwe
b_w E
bwe
still
Translationthe wind was still strong
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
an
a n
van
go
lee
l E:
lee
carry (pl.)
mēlee
m e l E:
mēlee
food
Translationthey went and carried food
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lee
l E:
lee
carry (pl.)
me
m E
me
come
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
sukul
s u k u l
skul
church
Translationcarried it into the church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****
so
s O
so
stay.PL
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
sukul
s u k u l
skul
church
lam
l a m
la-m
3PL-REC.PST
me
m E
me
come
vēngane
B e N a n E
vēngane
feed
lobungbung
l O b u N b u N
lobungbong
child
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
van
B a n
van
go
monok
m O n O k
mo=nok
3SG.REC.PST=finish
fonō
f O n o
fonʊ
emphatic surprise
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
gole
G O l E
gole
DEM.SG.PROX
Translationwe stayed in the church and they came and fed the children to our surprise this this wind
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ru
r u
ru
CONT
mean
m E a n
me=an
3SG.REC.PST=go
Translationit was going
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ru
m E a n
me=an
3SG.REC.PST=go
mean
f a n
fan
in
Translationit was going down
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
o
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ru
r u
ru
CONT
mean
m E a n
me=an
3SG.REC.PST=go
go
G O
go
SUB
ru
r u
ru
CONT
muko
m u k O
mu=ko
3SG.REC.PST=run
myōrōne
m_j o r o n E
myōrō=ne
from=TR
gēmēm
G e m e m
gēmēm
1PL.EX
Translationit was going, it was running away from us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

r o
then; and
yel
 
****
****
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
o
O
o
then
mwee
m_w E:
mwe=
3SG.REC.PST=
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
hol
h O l
hol
one
go
G O
go
SUB
Translationand the wind was a wind
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bolbane
b O l b a n E
bolbane
luckily
go
G O
go
SUB
tōlō
t o l o
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
to
t O
tobini
kill
bini
b i n i
bini
dead
gēmēm
G e m e m
gēmēm
1PL.EX

r o
then; and
hol
h O l
hol
one
Translationwhich luckily didn't kill any of us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mwiyaa
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
go
G O
go
SUB
mwiyaa
m_w i j a:
mwi=yaa
3SG.REC.PST=strong
Translationit was really strong
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****
Translationwe
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bone
b O n E
bone
when
go
G O
go
SUB
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
mean
m E a n
me=an
3SG.REC.PST=go
mo
m O
mo
CONJ
a
a
a
CONJ
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
Translationwhen the wind went, the wind
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lēng
l e N
lēng
wind
ma
m a
ma
HESIT
Translationthe wind
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
muko
m u k O
mu=ko
3SG.REC.PST=run
rane
r a n E
rane
from
gēmēm
G e m e m
gēmēm
1PL.EX
Translationit ran away from us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
mēm
m e m
****
****
so
s O
so
stay.PL
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
sukul
s u k u l
skul
church
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
gile
G i l E
gile
say
rab
r a b
ra-b
1PL.IN-IRR
yēne
j e n E
yēne
make
TranslationOK we stayed in the church and I said we will make
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sukul
s u k u l
skul
church

r o
then; and
hol
h O l
hol
one
rab
r a b
ra-b
1PL.IN-IRR
yēne
j e n E
yēne
make
wosip
w O s i p
wosip
worship

r o
then; and
hol
h O l
hol
one
bwe
b_w E
bwe
first
Translationa church service, we will worship first
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
rab
r a b
ra-b
1PL.IN-IRR
bwiēl
b_w i e l
bwiēl
close eyes
bwe
b_w E
bwe
still
bēn
b e n
bēn
as
go
G O
go
SUB
Yaalfu
j a: l f u
Yaalfu
God
mokone
m O k O n E
mo=kone
3SG.REC.PST=help
hēr
h e r
hēr
1PL.IN
ale
a l E
ale
OK
rab
r a b
ra-b
1PL.IN-IRR
bwiri
b_w i r i
bwiri
just
tēltēle
t e l t e l E
****
****
solsol
s O l s O l
solsol
seperately
Translationwe will pray first as God helped us then we will just go our seperate ways
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
 
ale
OK
gēmēm
G e m e m
gēmēm
1PL.EX
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
mēm
m e m
****
****
mēm
m e m
****
****
so
s O
so
stay.PL
la
l a
la
there
TranslationOK we all we stayed there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēm
m e m
****
****
yēne
j e n E
yēne
make
sukul
s u k u l
skul
school; church
en
e n
en
of.it
bili
b i l i
bili
morning
falēn
f a l e n
falēn
tomorrow
monok
m O n O k
mo=nok
3SG.REC.PST=finish
Translationwe finished making a service the next day
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
a l E
ale
OK
nam
n a m
na-m
1SG-REC.PST
bwiri
b_w i r i
bwiri
just
sēngēne
s e N e n E
sēngēne
give
taem
t a E m
taem
time
vane
B a n E
van=e
go=TR
ēntēn
e n t e n
ēntēn
person
yēl
j e l
yēl
3PL
gile
G i l E
gile
say
TranslationOK I just gave time to the people, said
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
 
a
HESIT
mib
b_w i r i
bwiri
just
bwiri
k u k O
kuko
run
kuko
l i l i
lili
back
lili
s i: r
siir
now
siir
B a n
van
go
van
t e l e n e m
tēlēnēm
village
tēlēnēm
l e N
lēng
wind
lēng
r u
ru
CONT
ru
m E a n
me=an
3SG.REC.PST=go
mean
f a n
fan
in
Translationwe will just return to our homes now as the wind is going down
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tōlō
t o l o
tolo
3SG.NREC.PST.NEG
ngrēngrē
N r e N r e
ngrēngrē
possible
rab
r a b
ra-b
1PL.IN-IRR
bwiri
b_w i r i
bwiri
just
rongone
r O N O n E
rongone
hear
radio
r a d i O
radio
radio
mwesakbe
m_w E s a k b E
mwe=sakbe
3SG.REC.PST=broken
Translationit was not possible to listen to the radio, it was broken
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
telefon
t E l E f O n
telefon
telephone
mwesakbe
m_w E s a k b E
mwe=sakbe
3SG.REC.PST=broken
tir
t i r
****
****
lēlē
l e l e
****
****
sēlanga
s e l a N a
sēlanga
all
mwesakbe
m_w E s a k b E
mwe=sakbe
3SG.REC.PST=broken
Translationthe telephones were broken, everything was broken
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
radio
r a d i O
radio
radio
tēsakbe
t e s a k b E
****
****
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
ten
 
ten
really
o'klok
 
o'klok
o'clock
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
bun
b u n
bun
joint
malēng
m a l e N
****
****
Translationthe radio broke at ten o'clock at night
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
mēr
m e r
-r
1PL.EX-NREC.PST
fōn
f o n
fʊn
emphatic surprise
bwiri
b_w i r i
bwiri
just
kil
k i l
kil
know
bwēle
b_w e l E
bwēle
****
go
G O
go
SUB
mēr
m e r
-r
1PL.EX-NREC.PST
so
s O
so
stay.PL
tiir
t i: r
ti=ir
3SG.NREC.PST=like
be
b E
be
how

r o
then; and
mēr
m e r
-r
1PL.EX-NREC.PST
bwiri
b_w i r i
bwiri
just
so
s O
so
stay.PL
nga
N a
nga
just
Translationwe didn't know, we stayed like that, we just stayed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lon
l O n
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lon
l O n
lo-n
in-3SG.POSS
sukul
s u k u l
skul
church
Translationin the church
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

r o
then; and
mēr
m e r
-r
1PL.EX-NREC.PST
nōr
n o r k a r E
****
****
kare
G O
go
SUB
go
j a: l f u
Yaalfu
God
Yaalfu
N a
nga
just
nga
t u t u
tutu
grandparent
tutu
m a n E
mane
with
mane
G e m e m
gēmēm
1PL.EX
Translationand we believed that God was with us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nga
N a
nga
just
ngela
N E l a
ngela
then
Translationnow
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sēlsēlaēn
s e l s e l a e n
****
****
meme
m E m E
me=me
3SG.REC.PST=come
nok
n O k
nok
finish
nga
N a
nga
just
ngela
N E l a
ngela
then
Translationthe story is finished now
Audioplay audio

Text viewWaveform viewUtterance view