Interlinear glossed text

BK1_1

Recording date2015-06-06
Speaker age60
Speaker sexm
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nab
na-b
1SGIRR
saarone
saaro=ne
tell a story=TR
ēntēn
ēntēn
person
lēnglang
lēnglang
group
hol
hol
one
go
go
SUB
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
so
so
stay.PL
TranslationI will tell a story about a group of people who lived

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ēn
ēn
at
or
ōr
place
go
go
SUB
ru
ru
stay
rim
ri-m
1PC.INREC.PST
ke
ke
call
nor
nōr
at place
go
go
SUB
rēn
rēn
time
le
le
here
.
****
****
Translationin a place where we are working now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
Translationthen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
a
a tiri
****
tiri
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
Translationthey...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
vēngane
vēngane
feed
fwērfaar
fwerfaar
pig
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
lon
lo-n
in3SG.POSS
mēle
****
****
Translationthey fed many pigs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
Translationthen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
Translationthey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
lingi
lingi
leave
fwērfaar
fwerfaar
pig
toso
to=so
3SG.NREC.PST=stay.PL
,
****
****
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
me
me
come
silɔɔl
silɔɔl
creek
,
****
****
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
ili
ili
weave
a tiri
a tiri
****
Translationthey left the pigs, they came to the creek, they weaved

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lobwērmuni
****
****
nga
nga
just
ungoreēn
****
****
Translationgrass, its flowers

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
ili
ili
weave
Translationthey weaved

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ili
ili
weave
tonok
to=nok
3SG.NREC.PST=finish
Translationfinished weaving

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
me
me
come
sēre
sēre
fasten
vyor
vyor
stone
silɔɔl
silɔɔl
creek
Translationthen they fastened the stone in the creek

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
sēre
sēre
fasten
vyor
vyor
stone

then; and
go
go
SUB
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
lii
lii
pull
van
van
go
milē
milē
up
Translationthey fastend the stone which some of them were pulling upwards

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
go
go
SUB
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
liēb
liēb
pull
me
me
come
tēnak
tēnak
down
Translationand some of them were pulling it downwards

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
go
go
SUB
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
liēb
liēb
pull
fungone
fungo=ne
ascend=TR
an
van
go
milē
milē
up
go
go
SUB
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
liēb
liēb
pull
me
me
come
tēnak
tēnak
down

then; and
Translationsome of them were pulling it uphill and some of them were pulling it downhill, then

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
koliērne
****
****
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
Translationthey were singing

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
le
le
here
bwē
bwē
song
nga
nga
just
nga
nga
just
a
a tiri
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ngeeee
****
****
ooowaaiiyee
****
****
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
ver
ver
stone
tu
tu
stay
ngeee
****
****
ooo
****
****
TranslationFools, fools pull the stone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
waaiiyeee
****
****
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
Translationfools, fools pull

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ver
ver
stone
te
te
****
ee
ee
****
a
a
****
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
ro
ro
CONT
re
re
pull
o
o
2SG
funu
funu
finish
ver
ver
stone
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
bu
bu - NA
pig
mwesengesenge
mwe=sengesenge
3SG.REC.PST=scatter
aiee
****
****
Translationstone, you are pulling, you finish the stones and your pigs scatter

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
ver
ver
stone
tu
tu
stay
Translationfools, fools pull the stone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
lii
lii
pull
go
go
SUB
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
lii
lii
pull
van
van
go
milē
milē
up
Translationsome were pulling where they were pulling uphill

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
lii
lii
pull
me
me
come
tēnak
tēnak
down
Translationsome were pulling downwards

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
koliēr
koliēr
sing
mon
mon
again
Translationthey sang again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ngeeee
****
****
ooo
****
****
waaiiyee
****
****
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
ver
ver
stone
tu
tu
stay
ngeee
****
****
TranslationFools, fools pull the stone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ooo
****
****
waaiiyeee
****
****
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
Translationfools

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
ver
ver
stone
te
te=
3SG.NREC.PST=
ee
ee
****
a
a
CONJ
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
ro
ro
CONT
re
re
pull
o
o
2SG
funu
funu
finish
ver
ver
stone
Translationfools pull the stone, you are pulling, you finish the stones

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
bu
bu - NA
pig
mwesengesenge
mwe=sengesenge
3SG.REC.PST=scatter
aiee
****
****
,
****
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
ver
ver
stone
tu
tu
stay
Translationyour pigs scatter, fools, fools pull the stone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
yēne
yēne
make
siir
siir
now
la
la
there
nga
nga
just
Translationthey did it like this

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
lii
lii
pull
van
van
go
nge
nge
FOC
Translationthey pulled and pulled now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
awa
awa
rope
ti
ti=
3SG.NREC.PST=
sakor
sakor
break
Translationthe rope broke

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
teme
te=me
3SG.NREC.PST=come
la
la
there
nga
nga
just

then; and
fēl
****
****
sēlanga
sēlanga
all
go
go
SUB
yēl
yēl
3PL
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
tito
tito
behind
so
so
stay.PL

then; and
sēlanga
sēlanga
all
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
mirmiēr
mirmiēr
black
nga
nga
just
Translationit came now and carried everyone who was behind it then everyone, they just died

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
vyor
vyor
stone
toto
to=tobini
3SG.NREC.PST=kill
binbini
binbini
dead
yēl
yēl
3PL
sēlanga
sēlanga
all
Translationthe stone killed everyone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ale
ale
OK
yēl
yēl
3PL
riri
riri
some
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
bwiri
bwiri
just
TranslationOK, some they just

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
van
van
go
Translationwent

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
go
go
SUB
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
we
we
good
nga
nga
just
so
so
stay.PL
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
van
van
go
ngela
ngela
then
Translationthey were alright they went now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST

se
see
woye
woye
fruit
hol
hol
one
go
go
SUB
siin
Zsiin check with SAK
similar
mane
mane
with
miēl
miēl
dragon plum
Translationthey were seeing a fruit which was like a dragon plum

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toso
to=so
3SG.NREC.PST=stay.PL
milē
milē
up
ngela
ngela
then
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST

se
see
wo
wo
pass
nonoreēn
****
****
van
van
go
lōn
-n
****3SG.POSS

wye
water
Translationthey were on top now, they were seeing the shadow of the fruit in the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST

se
see
siir
siir
now
le
le
here
Translationthey were seeing it like this

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
mēla
mēla
jump
van
van
go
hol
hol
one
bur
bur
already
Translationthen they were jumping for one (of the fruits)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tēmēla
****
****
van
van
go
Translationhe jumped

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
van
van
go
bur
bur
already

then; and
van
van
go
Translationhe went already and went

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
Ztufai change in story
slice
bini
bini
dead
nge
nge
3SG

then; and
van
van
go
sēlaal
sēlaal
lose
nga
nga
just
Translationhe hit (a rock) and died and disappeared

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
van
van
go
ron
ron
drown
bur
bur
already

then; and
sēlaal
sēlaal
lose
Translationhe went and drowned then disappeared

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST

se
see
van
van
go
gile
gile
say
"
****
****
ei
ei
INTJ
"
****
****
Translationhe (one of the others) went and said "eh"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
****
****
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
tōbne
tōbne
throw
miēl
miēl
dragon plum
ro
then; and
hol
hol
one
fon
fon
up
me
me
come
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
an
van
go
ru
ru
stay
gom
go-m
2SGREC.PST
yēn
yen
eat
sakbene
sakbe=ne
too much=TR
bur
bur
already
"
****
****
Translation"throw a dragon plum up, you are going and are eating too many already"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
****
****
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
tōbne
tōbne
throw
ro
then; and
hol
hol
one
me
me
come

then; and
me
me
come
ane
ane
eat
"
****
****
mo
mo
and
go
go
SUB
tine
tine
another
mon
mon
again
Translation"throw one up to eat" and another one again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
****
****
ei
ei
INTJ

1SG

first
na
na
1SG
an
van
go
"
****
****
Translation"eh, me, I will go"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
go
go
SUB
tine
tine
another
mon
mon
again
tēmēla
****
****
van
van
go
la
la
there
Translationanother one jumped there

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
van
van
go
Translationwent

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
Ztufai change in story
slice
bini
bini
dead
nge
nge
3SG
lon
lo-n
in3SG.POSS

wye
water
,
****
****

wye
water
ēn
ēn
at
tēkēkai
****
****
nga
nga
just
toro
toro
small
Translationhe hit and died in the water, the water there was shallow

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
van
van
go
tu
tu
stay
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
sēlsēlaal
****
****
Translationthey went and they dissapeared

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
yēne
yēne
make
ēn
ēn
at
nge
nge
FOC
tibwiri
ti=bwiri
3SG.NREC.PST=just
e
e
COP
hol
hol
one
nga
nga
just
tutu
tu=tu
3SG.NREC.PST=stay
Translationthey did it like this, just one was left

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ngetla
****
****
tibwiri
ti=bwiri
3SG.NREC.PST=just
ulki
ulki
count
yēl
yēl
3PL
nga
nga
just
Translationlike this he just counted them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ulki
ulki
count
yēl
yēl
3PL

then; and
mutu
mu=Ztufai change in story
3SG.REC.PST=slice
yēl
yēl
3PL
so
so
stay.PL
van
van
go
lan
lan
on
vyor
vyor
stone
nge
nge
FOC
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
an
van
go
ru
ru
stay
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
sēsē
****
****
la
la
there
Translationcounted them and he marked them on a stone which we can see now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
Translationthen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gola
gola
DEM.SG.MED
tibwiri
ti=bwiri
3SG.NREC.PST=just
ko
ko
run
Translationthis one he just ran

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wingil
wingil
lots
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
vee
vee
how many
nge
nge
FOC
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
an
van
go
so
so
stay.PL
?
****
****
Translationhow many were there?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ah
ah
INTJ
tutu
tutu
grandparent
yēl
yēl
3PL
wingil
wingil
lots
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
vee
vee
how many
?
****
****
Translationhow many people were there?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
oooh
****
****
Translationoh!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wingil
wingil
lots
!
****
****
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
Translationlots

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wingil
wingil
lots
Translationhow many?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
vee
vee
how many
nge
nge
COP
?
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wingil
wingil
lots
Translationforty

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tee
te=e
3SG.NREC.PST=COP
yar
yar
four
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nge
nge
FOC
lar
la-r
3PLNREC.PST
van
van
go
sēlsēlaal
****
****
lōn
-n
****3SG.POSS

wye
water
goli
****
****
Translationwho went and disappeard in the water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
CONJ
riri
riri
some
go
go
SUB
ngenge
ngenge
TOP
Translationnow some of them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
vyor
vyor
stone
tele
te=le - merge with lee
3SG.NREC.PST=carry
yēl
yēl
3PL
Translationthe stone carried them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
lam
la-m
3PLREC.PST
me
me
come
ron
ron
drown
Translationthey came and sank in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
storian
storian
story
so
so
stay.PL
monok
mo=nok
3SG.REC.PST=finish
a
a
CONJ
lōn
-n
****3SG.POSS
nab
na-b
1SGIRR
koliēr
koliēr
sing
liline
lili=ne
again=TR
Translationthe story is finished and I will sing again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

wye
water
Translationthe water, we went and went

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tu
tu
stay
ri
ri
1PC.IN
an
van
go
nge
nge
FOC
me
me
come
an
van
go
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ron
ron
drown
ru
ru
stay
leree
leree
coast
lōn
-n
****3SG.POSS
Tokor
Tokor
Tokor creek
la
la
there
Translationand drowned at the coast at the Tokor creek there

Word
Morpheme
Gloss

then; and
Translationthen

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
go
go
SUB
nga
nga
just
la
la
there
nge
nge
3SG
Translationnow

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
stori
stori
story
monok
mo=nok
3SG.REC.PST=finish
nga
nga
just
ngela
ngela
then
Translationthe story is finished now

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
gob
go-b
2SGIRR
koliēr
koliēr
sing
liline
lili=ne
again=TR
Translationsing it again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ngeeee
****
****
TranslationFools, fools pull the stone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ooo
****
****
waaiiyee
****
****
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
ver
ver
stone
tu
tu
stay
ngeee
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ooo
****
****
waaiiyeee
****
****
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
Translationfools

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
bu
bu - NA
pig
te
te
****
ee
ee
****
a
a
CONJ
om
o-m
2SGREC.PST
ro
ro
CONT
re
re
pull
o
o
2SG
funu
funu
finish
bu
bu - NA
pig
aaeee
****
****
Translationfools pull the pigs, you are pulling, you finish the pigs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
am
a-m
CL22SG.POSS
bu
bu - NA
pig
mwesengesenge
mwe=sengesenge
3SG.REC.PST=scatter
aiee
****
****
,
****
****
wunu
wunu
fool
ee
ee
****
wunu
wunu
fool
mre
mre
pull
bu
bu - NA
pig
Translationyour pigs scatter, fools, fools pull the pigs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
monong
monong
finish
nga
nga
just
le
le
here
Translationit is finished now

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