Interlinear glossed text

NM080903-01bE

Recording date2008-09-03
Speaker age72/75
Speaker sexf/f
Text genreconversation
Extended corpusno



Word
[
Translationthere where ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ng
N
ng
****
Translationthere where ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
xainki
X N
xa
PST
xng
h\ o a
hoo-a
get-?ASP
hooa
N
ng
OBL
ng
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
3SG.OBL
Translationmy mother got me
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
xng
X N
xa
PST
hoo
h\ o
hoo
get
ng
N
ng
1SG
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
farm
kaǀeen
k a |\ e~
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
Translationshe got me on a farm whoses name ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
kaǀeen
k a |\ e~
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
ng
N
ng
COP
Aremagam
 
Ariemagom
GN
,
 
Translationwhose name is Ariemagom
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǀʼhoa
|\~_h o a
ǀʼhoe
settle
Aremagam
 
Ariemagom
GN
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǀʼhoa
|\~_h o a
ǀʼhoe
settle
Aremagam
 
Ariemagom
GN
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
noxoba
n o X o b a
noxoba
still
ng
N
ng
COP
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
,
 
na
n a
na
1SG.?
kaǃkxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
na
n a
na
1SG
kaǃkxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
na
n a
na
1SG
kaǃkxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃkxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
xuu
X u
xuu
leave
Aremagam
 
Ariemagom
GN
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
Ou
 
oud
old
Translationwe stay on Aremagam, we stay on Aremagam, I am still a child, I play, I play, I play, then they move again away from Aremagam, they move together with Ou ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hm
 
Gert
PN
Gert
 
a
ah
,
 
a
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
,
 
ǀʼhuunsi
k a |\ e~
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
Translationhm, Gert, ah, what is the Boer's name?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
haʼa
h\ a ? a
haʼa
no
,
 
Translationno
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuu
c u
tyuu
who
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
,
 
Translationwho is it?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
xuu
X u
xuu
leave
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
sing
s i~ N
sing
?come.and
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
see
s e
see
come
Translationthen they move away from that place, they come and move to ...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Aremagam
Ariemagom
GN
,
TranslationAriemagom
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
xuu
X u
xuu
leave
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
xuu
X u
xuu
leave
Aremagam
 
Ariemagom
GN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
Translation(then) they move away, they move away from Ariemagom, they ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hng
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
ǂqaan
h\ N
hng
3PL
,
 
hng
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
ǂqaan
h\ N
hng
3PL
,
 
hng
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
ǂqaan
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
ǂqaan
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
ǂqaan
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
ǂqaan
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
gǀoe
=\q a~
ǂqaan
trek
ǂqaan
s a
saa
come
saa
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
s a
saa
come
saa
s i
si
1PL.E
si
|\~_h o a
ǀʼhoe
settle
ǀʼhoa
 
Klapin
GN
Translationthey move, they move, they move, we move, we move, we move, we move ? again, we come and stay on Klapin
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
farm
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǂunn
=\ u~ n
gǂunn
?PST
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
OBL.3SG.OBL
,
 
Translationthe farm she spoke about
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
noxoba
n o X o b a
noxoba
still
ng
N
ng
COP
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
ʘuun
O\ u~
ʘuun
DIM
,
 
TranslationI am still a small child
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nou
 
nou
now
ǀʼhuun
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ki
k i
ki
have
aanki
a~ k i
aanki
food
,
 
Translation(C to her mother) "don't these Boers have food?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
ǀhuu
|\_h u
ǀquu
put.in
TranslationI will go and fill ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
bekersi
 
beker
cup
ng
N
ng
OBL
mieli
 
mielie
maize
"
 
,
 
,
 
Translationa vessel with maiz",
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀhuu
|\_h u
ǀquu
put.in
bekersi
 
beker
cup
a
 
meel
flour
Translationhe fills the (other) vessel with flour
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
meel
 
meel
flour
ʘuni
O\
ʘuni
PL
,
 
Translationa little bit of flour
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
aa
a
aa
give
Translationhe gives (them) to my mother, then my mother takes those things, she ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
xainkia
X a~ i~ k i a
xain-ki-a
mother****-DAT
ng
N
ng
1SG
xainki
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
hu
h\ u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
tya
c a
tya
3NH.SG.?
guuke
g u k e
guu-ke
things-PL
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼaru
|\|\_> a 4 u
ǁʼaru
go.home
,
 
Translationshe goes home
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
kxʼuu
h\ N
****
****
,
 
hng
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
nǁauka
|\|\~ a u k a
nǁaka
when
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
cooked
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nyaqnn
J a~_?\ n
nyaqnn
share
si
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
Translation?, ?, when they are cooked, she gives us (from them)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
si
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
Translationthere we go, we go
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
Translationwe go and ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁaanʼa
|\|\ a~ ? a
ǁaanʼa
look.for
ǀaake
|\ a k e
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
 
Translationsearch berries
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
xainki
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǀaake
|\ a k e
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǀaake
|\ a k e
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǀaake
|\ a k e
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
 
Translationmy mother (goes and) collects berries, she collects berries, she collects berries
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
dyaqann
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǃuun
!\ u~
ǃuun
go
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
hoo
h\ o
hoo
find
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
Translationshe looks, she walks, she goes and looks if she can't find tsamma
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
hoo
h\ o
hoo
get
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
,
 
ǁhaa
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
first
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translationwhen she finds a tsamma, (she) first tastes it
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼoo
|\|\qX_> o
ǁkxʼoo
chop
,
 
Translation(she) chops (it)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hnʼng
h\ n ? N
hngʼe
no
,
 
Translationno
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:?
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
 
Translationit is tasty
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǁxaan
|\|\X a~
ǁxaan
sack
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǁxaan
|\|\X a~
ǁxaan
sack
hau
h\ a u
ku
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
Translationshe puts (it) into a sack, (she) puts (it) into a sack, she comes (back)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
cut
,
 
ha
 
ha
3H.SG
kaǃaqa
k a !\ a_?\
ka-ǃaqa
DIST-shake
ǁhau
|\|\_h a u
ǁhau
take.out
,
 
Translationshe comes and cuts it, she shakes (the seeds) out
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kaǃaqa
k a !\ a_?\
ka-ǃaqa
DIST-shake
ǁhau
|\|\_h a u
ǁhau
take.out
Translationshe shakes (the seeds) out
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
 
Translationthe seeds
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
 
Translationthe seeds
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
hau
a
a
CONN
]
 
a
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
hau
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
first
ǁhaa
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
kxʼuu
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
ǀʼii
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
,
 
nǀa
a
ha
3H.SG
ha
 
****
****
(
 
ǃxao
!\X a o
ǃxao
burn
)
 
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǁhaa
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
first
ǁoo
|\|\ o
ǁoo
dry
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
nǁauka
|\|\~ a u k a
nǁaka
when
nou
 
nou
now
ǁoo
|\|\ o
ǁoo
dry
,
 
Translationthey (must) first dry, (and) when they are dry ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂu
=\ u
ǂi-u
IP-UP
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
,
 
ǂu
=\ u
ǂi-u
IP-UP
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
,
 
ǁxobaʼum
|\|\X o b a ? u m
ǁxobaʼam
open
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
,
 
ǁxobaʼum
|\|\X o b a ? u m
ǁxobaʼam
open
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
,
 
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
N
ng
OBL
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
,
 
ǂu
=\ u
ǂi-u
IP-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
Translationthen one maaks a fire, one makes a fire, opens the fire, opens the fire, put (them) in there, one takes ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqui
!\q u i
ǃqui
ash
ʘuni
O\ u~ i
ʘuni
DIM.PL
,
 
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
Translationa little bit of ash, she makes (them) cooked, she makes (them) cooked, (she) puts them on (onto the ash), she makes them cooked, she makes them cooked
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
cooked
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǃai
!\_v a i
gǃai
be.on
tyiin
c i~
tyiin
lie.down
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
ha
 
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
cooked
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
cooked
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
tya
c a
tya
that
gao
g a o
gao
thing
,
 
Translationthen she take that thing
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
tsʼaku
ts_> a k u
tsʼaku
surely
,
 
Translationwhat's its name again?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Oupa
X N
xa
PST
Andries
J\ e
dyee
be.how
xng
N
ng
thus
dyee
!\_> a i a
ǃʼai-a
call****
ng
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǃʼaia
g a o
gao
thing
Translationhow did Oupa Andries call that thing? he did ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG:?
xng
X N
xa
PST
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
!\_> a i
ǃʼai
call
xng
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǃʼai
g a o
gao
thing
tya
k a |\ e~
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
Translationhe did say the thing's name
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ng
N
ng
thus
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
do
ng
N
ng
OBL
nǁngke
|\|\~ N k e
nǁng-ke
3PL.OBL-PL
,
 
Translationshe does this with them
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁhoo
|\|\_h o
ǁhoo
put.down
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
kiriʼi
k i 4 i ? i
kiriʼi
be.cold
Translationshe puts them down so that the can become cold
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
[
 
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
]
 
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
 
nǀa
|\ a k e
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
ǀaake
h\ e
he
REL.SG
he
? a u
au
take
au
s a
saa
come
Translationthen she takes the seeds and the berries that she brought
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
Translationshe pounds (them), she pounds, she pounds, she pounds
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
,
 
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
a
a
a
this
ko
k o
ko
other
,
 
Translationthen she says to the child, the other child
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
tsʼaua
ts_> a u a
tsʼau-a
milk-BEN
na
n a
na
1SG.DAT
miri
m i 4 i
piri
goat
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
ki
k i
ki
that
"
 
,
 
Translation"milk that goat there for me",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
tsʼau
ts_> a u
tsʼau
milk
,
 
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
[
 
]
 
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
Translationthen the child runs, (it) goes and milks, the child ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
ts_> a u
tsʼau
milk
Translationgoes and milks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
,
 
ǂqau
=\q
ǂqau
pound
Translationthen she pounds, pounds, pounds, pounds those berries
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tsʼau
tsʼau
milk
Translation'tsʼau' means 'to milk'
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
TranslationI know
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁxaea,
ǁxae-a
know****
****
****
****
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
ng
N
ng
OBL
xabasi
X
xaba
bowl
,
 
Translationthen she puts them into a dish
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
nǁauka
n a k a
nǁaka
when
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
ng
N
ng
OBL
xabasi
X a b a s i
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
,
 
Translationwhen she has finished to put them into the dish ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǁhaike
|\|\_h a i k e
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
see
s e
see
come
,
 
Translation(then) that milk comes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
saa
s a
saa
come
ǂhaun
=\_h a~ u~
ǂhaun
pour
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
N
ng
OBL
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǁhaike
|\|\_h a i k e
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
 
Translationthen she comes and pours (them) into that milk
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
huni
h\ u~ i
huni
stir
,
 
Translationshe stirs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
aa
? a
aa
give
ǀoekea
|\ o e k e a
ǀoe-ke-a
child.PL-PL-DAT
,
 
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.?
aa
? a
aa
give
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.DAT
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
aan
? a~
aan
eat
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
aan
? a~
aan
eat
,
 
si
 
jy
hey
ain
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
jy
!\q a~ i~ a
ǃqain-a
be.full.of.food****
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǃqainya
!\X a e
ǃxae
now
,
 
si
|\|\ a 4 i
ǁari
jump.about
Translationshe gives (it) to the children, ? gives (it) to us, ? ?, we eat, we eat, we eat, hey, we are full, now we jump about
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
si
s i
si
1PL.E
aan
? a~
aan
eat
aanki
? a~ k i
aanki
food
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
 
Translationbecause we eat/ate tasyte food
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁari
|\|\ a 4 i
ǁari
jump.about
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǃqain
!\q a~ i~
ǃqain
be.full.of.food
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ʼaan
? a~
aan
eat
Translation(we) jump about, we are full, we eat/ate ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aanki
a~ k i
aanki
food
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
 
Translationtasty food
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
 
Translationthen she takes those seeds
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ha
h\ N
hng
3PL
kxʼuu
|\|\~ a u k a
nǁaka
when
kxʼuu
 
nou
now
]
 
Translationwhen they now ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
kiriʼi
k i 4 i ? i
kiriʼi
be.cold
,
 
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
Translationget cold, then she takes those seeds, she again ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁara
|\|\ a 4 a
ǁara
sieve
,
 
Translationsieves
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁauka
|\|\~ a u k a
nǁaka
when
hu
h\ u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁara
|\|\ a 4 a
ǁara
sieve
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
,
 
Translationwhen she has finished to sieve them, ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁara
|\|\ a 4 a
ǁara
sieve
Translation'ǁara' means 'to sieve'
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
 
a
ah
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
ng
N
ng
OBL
xabasi
X a b a s i
xaba-si
bowl-LOAN.SG
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǃao
!\ a o
ǃao
stone
,
 
Translationa, then she puts them into a skottel, then she takes a stone
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
ǁhoo
|\|\_h o
ǁhoo
put.down
,
 
Translationshe comes and puts down (the stone)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
hau
h\ a u
****
****
ǂqau
=\q a u
****
****
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
Translationthen she pounds them, she pounds, she pounds, she pounds, she pounds them, ?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
sifsi
 
sif
sieve
,
 
Translationthen she takes the sieve, ?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
sif
 
sif
sieve
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
,
 
Translationshe sieves them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
ǁara
|\|\ a 4 a
ǁara
sieve
kike
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationshe sieves them again
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes, she finishes to sieve them, then she ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
sif
s i f
sif
sieve
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
kike
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH.SG-PL
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
ng
N
ng
OBL
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǀaake
|\ a k e
ǀaa-ke
woman.PL-PL
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǂqaua
=\q a u a
ǂqau-a
pound****
Translationtakes some of those berries that she has pounded
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
huni
h\ u~ i
huni
stir
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
huni
h\ u~ i
huni
stir
kike
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH.SG****
,
 
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
kabolletjieke
 
ka-
PL-
ʘuni
O\ u~ i
ʘuni
DIM.PL
,
 
Translationshe comes and stirs it, she comes and stirs them, then she makes small buns
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
huni
h\ u~ i
huni
stir
,
 
Translation(she) stirs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
rollo
 
rol
roll
Translation?she rolls them?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
]
 
si
p 4 e
pree
bread
pree
k e
ke
ID
Translationit is our bread
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
pre
p 4 e
pree
bread
esi
s i
****
****
ke
k e
ke
ID
Translationit is bread
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
aa
? a
aa
give
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.DAT
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
aan
? a~
aan
eat
,
 
Translationthen she gives (it) to us, we eat
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ai
a i
ai
ai
Translationai
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
kxʼunn
kx_> u~ n
kxʼunn
?FUT
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃʼhoonkinn
!\~_h o~ k i~ n
ǃʼhuinkinn
evening
aan
? a~
aan
eat
,
 
Translationwe will eat (it) tonight
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
tomorrow
Translationbut tomorrow ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ain
? a~ i~
ain
eat
gao
g a o
gao
thing
,
 
Translationwe don't eat anything
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
khinn
k_h i~ n
khinn
feel
ǁqann
 
ǁqann
hunger
,
 
Translation(I) am hungry
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ai
a i
ai
ai
,
 
ma
 
mama
mom
Translation"ai, ma
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sii
s i
sii
come
,
 
i
i
i
1PL.I
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.to
ou
 
oud
old
nooi
 
nooi
mistress
,
 
Translationcome, we go to the ou nooi
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
ǁaanʼa
|\|\ a~ ? a
ǁaanʼa
look.for
preesi
p 4 e s i
pree-si
bread-LOAN.SG
ng
N
ng
OBL
ou
 
oud
old
nooi
 
nooi
mistress
"
 
,
 
Translation(we) go and look for for bread ?at/by/from the ou nooi",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
hey
hey
hey
Translation(mother) "hey
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaea
|\|\_> a e a
ǁʼae-a
go-IMP.SG
,
 
ǁʼaea
|\|\_> a e a
ǁʼae-a
go-IMP.SG
ou
 
oud
old
nooi
 
nooi
mistress
"
 
,
 
Translationgo, go to the ou nooi",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
Translationthere I go
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
meidsi
 
meid
meid
ʘuun
O\ u~
ʘuun
DIM
a
a
a
this
ǁaanʼi
|\|\ a~ ? i
ǁaanʼin
look.for
"
 
,
 
Translation(ou nooi) "what is this little meid looking for?"
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ou
oud
old
nooi
nooi
mistress
,
Translation"ou nooi,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
khinny
k_h i~ J
tyhann
feel
ǁqann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
hunger
"
 
,
 
TranslationI am hungry",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG:?
xng
X N
xa
PST
darem
 
darem
surely
lekker
 
lekker
nice
Translationshe was really nice ?, when we came there ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
]
 
ons
s a
saa
come
Translationwe just come there, we just come with driedoring bush
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~
nǀa
COM
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kaǁhau
k a |\|\_h a u
ka-ǁhau
PL-driedoring.bush
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ai
? a i
ai
ai
,
 
ai
? a i
ai
ai
,
 
ai
? a i
ai
ai
,
 
Translation(C to her mother) "ai, ai, ai ai
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ai
ai
ai
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ou
k e
ke
TF
nooi
X a
xa
PST
ke
? a
aa
give
xa
n a
na
1SG.DAT
Translationthe ou nooi has given me ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aaa
a
aa
give
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.DAT
aanki
? a~ k i
aanki
food
,
 
aaa
? a
aa-a
give-IMP.SG
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.DAT
aanki
? a~ k i
aanki
food
"
 
,
 
Translationgiven us food, given us food",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
Translationthen she (the ou nooi) says
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
?OBLIG
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
tomorrow
see
s e
see
come
,
 
Translationyou must come back tomorrow
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ng
N
ng
1SG
sing
s i~ N
sing
?come.and
aa
? a
aa
give
a
? a
a
2SG.DAT
,
 
Translationso that I can come and give you ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aa
? a
aa
give
a
a
a
2SG.DAT
[
 
]
 
rokesi
 
rok
skirt
ʘuun
O\ u~
ʘuun
DIM
"
 
,
 
Translationgive you a small skirt",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ja
ja
yes
,
Translation"yes, ou nooi
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ng
N
ng
1SG
,
 
ng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
ǁʼng
|\qX_> a e
ǀqxʼae
tell
ǀqxʼae
 
mama
mom
Translationthere I run away, I go and tell my mother
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ma
mama
mom
,
Translation"ma
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ou
k e
ke
TF
nooi
k u a
ku-a
QUOT-BEN
Translationthe ou nooi said ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
?OBLIG
[
 
sa
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
tomorrow
a
? a
aa
give
nǀa
n a
na
1SG.DAT
Translationshe ?wants to give me tomorrow ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
rokesi
rok
skirt
Translationa skirt
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
nǀa
|\~
nǀa
and
Translationand trousers
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
broekesi
broek
trousers
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ke
k e
ke
TF
kxʼunn
kx_> u~ n
kxʼunn
?OBLIG
ng
N
ng
1SG
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
tomorrow
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.to
Translationtomorrow I must go to the ou nooi again",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nou
 
nou
now
a
? a
a
2SG
ke
k e
ke
TF
[
 
a
a
a
****
]
 
ǃuun
!\ u~
ǃuun
go
,
 
a
a
a
2SG
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
,
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
a
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see
ng
N
ng
OBL
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
si
s i
si
IRR
aa
? a
aa
give
a
a
a
2SG.DAT
"
 
,
 
Translation"well, then you must go so that you can go and see what she will give you",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǃaea
!\ a e a
ǃae-a
run****
,
 
Translationthere I run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ou
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
TranslationI go to the ou nooi
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ou
h\ u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
Translationthen the ou nooi (says)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
,
 
rokesi
 
rok
skirt
ʘuun
O\ u~
ʘuun
DIM
ke
k e
ke
ID
a
? a
a
this
"
 
,
 
Translation"do you see, this is a small skirt",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ja
ja
yes
,
Translation"yes, ou nooi",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see.IMP
,
 
Translation"look
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
gao
g a o
gao
thing
a
? a
a
this
,
 
Translationdo you see this thing?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ng
N
ng
COP
pantysi
 
panty
panty
Translationit is a panty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
broekesi
 
broek
trousers
he
=\ i
ǂi
IP
ǂi
=\ a s i~ n
ǂaasinn
put.on
Translationa pair of trousers that you put on",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
au
a u
au
take
saa
s a
saa
come
ng
N
ng
1SG
kadyama
k a J\ a m a
ka-dyama
DIST-show
a
a
a
2SG
"
 
,
 
Translation"bring (it) I show (it) to you",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂaasinn
=\ a s i~ n
ǂaasinn
put.on
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
Translation(I) put (it) on, "do you see?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ǂannʼama
=\ a~ n ? a m a
ǂannʼam-a
close-?ASP
nou
 
nou
now
"
 
,
 
Translationyou are now covered",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
kadyama
k a J\ a m a
ka-dyama
DIST-show
ng
N
ng
OBL
xainkian
X a~ i~ k i a~
xain-ki-a
mother****-DAT
,
 
Translation(I) go and show (it) to my mother",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǃaea
!\ a e a
ǃae-a
run****
,
 
Translationthere I run
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂkhaake
=\ k_h a k e
ǂkhaa-ke
jog****
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
Translation(I) jog away
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
thing
a
a
a
this
ke
k e
ke
TF
si
s i
si
1PL.E
xng
X N
xa
PST
ng
N
ng
thus
ǀʼhoa
|\~_h o a
ǀʼhoe
settle
ng
N
ng
OBL
Klapin
 
Klapin
GN
,
 
Translationthis is how we stayed at Klapin
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Klapin
Klapin
GN
TranslationKlapin ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
xng
X N
xa
PST
ki
k i
ki
have
Translationit had ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
baie
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
Translationvery good Boers
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
daardie
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
Translationthat old Boer
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ester
Ester
PN
,
TranslationEster
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ester
Ester
PN
,
TranslationEster
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
si
s i
si
1PL.E
Translationthen we ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ainki
? a~ i~ k i
ain-ki
father****
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
move.place
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
hoo
h\ o
hoo
get
Ou
 
oud
old
,
 
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
ǂqaan
=\q a~
ǂqaan
move.place
ǁʼae
|\|\_>
****
****
Ou
a e
ǁʼae
go
Translationmy father moves again, then (he) meets again Ou, (he) moves again to Ou Naan Bekker
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
huu
 
huu
huu
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
ke
k e
ke
TF
nou
 
nou
now
si
s i
si
1PL.E
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ka
k a
ka
****
ǃxoo
!\X o
ǃxoo
grow
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
a
CONN
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ǃxoo
!\X o
ǃxoo
grow
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
OBL.3SG.OBL
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǃxoo
!\X o
ǃxoo
grow
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǃxoo
!\X o
ǃxoo
grow
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǃxoo
!\X o
ǃxoo
grow
a
a
a
CONN
Translationhuu, this is where we go and grew up now, we go and grow up there, we grow up, we grow up, we grow up, then ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
nou
 
nou
now
ng
N
ng
COP
ǃʼoakekerake
!\_> o a k e k e 4 a k e
ǃʼoakekerake
young.girl.PL
,
 
Translationwe are young girls now
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
nou
 
nou
now
ki
k i
ki
have
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
ǁhain
|\|\_h a~ i~
ǁhain
breast
,
 
Translationwe now have those things, breasts
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǀʼhoa
|\~_h o
ǀʼhoe
settle
Translationwe settle with Ou Naan Bekker
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
oa
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼain
kx_> a~ i~
kxʼain
drink
ǁhaike
|\|\_h a i k e
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
 
Translation(we) drink milk
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
si
s i
si
1PL.E
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
gaake
g a k e
gaa-ke
steal****
ǁhaike
|\|\_h a i k e
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
 
Translationthen we also steal milk
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ou
o u
oud
old
nooi
n o i
nooi
mistress
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃxae
!\X a e
ǃxae
now
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
emmersi
 
emmer
bucket
ʘuun
O\ u~
ʘuun
DIM
,
 
Translationwhen the ou nooi now ? goes inside, then we take a little bucket
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nee
!\~_h a~ u~ v a
ǃʼhaun-a
sit.down.PL****
,
 
Translation"no, ou nooi, we just sit (here)"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ai
a i
ai
ai
,
 
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
,
 
meidtjies
!\ o e
ǃoe
?seem
,
 
ǃoe
k u
ku
be.like
ku
N
ng
OBL
ng
|\~ N
nǀng
1SG.OBL
nǀng
h\ N
hng
3PL
,
 
hng
c_h a~ n
tyhann
feel
tyhann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
hunger
Translation"ay, those things, those meids, it seems to me they are hungry
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǀu
|\_v u
gǀu
2PL.Q
tyhann
c_h a~ n
tyhann
feel
ǁqann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
hunger
"
 
,
 
Translationare you hungry?"
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ja
ja
yes
Translation"yes
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
hey
hey
hey
Translation"hey
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aaa
a
aa
give
knna
k i~ n a
knn-a
3PL-DAT
aanki
? a~ k i
aanki
food
,
 
Translationgive them food
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
tyhann
c_h a~ n
tyhann
feel
ǁqann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
hunger
"
 
,
 
Translationthey are hungry",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ǁʼorake
|\|\_> o 4 a k e
ǁʼora-ke
female-PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ǁhaa
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
break
ǁhau
|\|\_h a u
ǁhau
take.off
ng
N
ng
OBL
preesi
p 4 e s i
pree-si
bread-LOAN.SG
,
 
Translationthe ou nooi goes and breaks of (a piece of) bread
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǃxau
!\X a u
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
,
 
Translationshe carries (it)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ʼaa
? a
aa
give
na
n a
na
1SG.DAT
ʼa
? a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
ʼaa
? a
aa
give
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁaaxea
|\|\ a X e a
ǁaa-xe-a
sibling-F.SG-DAT
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
nǃaaǁʼa
!\~ a |\|\_> a
nǃaaǁʼa
stand
ʼng
? N
ng
1SG
tsʼiin
ts_> i~
tsʼiin
back
sau
s a u
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ʼain
? a~ i~
ain
eat
Translationshe gives (it) to me, then she also gives (it) to my sister who stands behind me, and then we eat
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ain
a~ i~
ain
eat
,
 
ain
a~ i~
ain
eat
,
 
ain
? a~ i~
ain
eat
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
Translation(we) eat, eat, eat up
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
meidtjies
meid
meid
Translation"little meids
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
u
u
u
2PL
ǁʼaauwe
|\|\_> a u v e
ǁʼaa-uwe
go.to-IMP.PL
ǁxae
|\|\X a e
ǁxae
hold.off
mirike
m i 4 i k e
piri-ke
goat-PL
nǁaake
|\|\~ a k e
nǁaa-ke
that-PL
"
 
,
 
Translationgo and go and bring together thoses goats",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
si
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
Translationthere we go
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
Translationwe run away
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
kanǀoake
k a~ |\ o a k e
ka-nǀoa-ke
PL-calf-PL
ʘuni
O\ u~
ʘuni
DIM.PL
,
 
Translationand the little calves
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
o
i
is
be
)
 
Translationwe are hard working
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
si
s i
si
1PL.E
nou
 
nou
now
ǃqainya
!\q a~ i~ a
ǃqain-a
be.full.of.food****
Translation? because we are now full
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
si
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ǁxae
|\|\X a e
ǁxae
hold.off
,
 
ǁxae
|\|\X a e
ǁxae
hold.off
,
 
ǁxae
|\|\X a e
ǁxae
hold.off
Translationwe bring together, bring together, bring the goats together, (we) bring the goats together
Audioplay audio

Word
,
Translationoh, daring, daring
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
hold.off****
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
hold.off****
,
 
Translationwe go and bring (them) together, we go and bring (them) together
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ba
b a
ba
2PL.?
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
?OBLIG
u
u
u
2PL
see
s e
see
come
,
 
ba
b a
ba
2PL.?
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
?OBLIG
u
u
u
2PL
see
s e
see
come
,
 
ng
? N
ng
1SG
ǂaoa
=\ a o a
ǂao-a
want****
(
 
)
 
ng
? N
ng
1SG
dose
 
dose
dose
kamirike
k a m i 4 i k e
ka-piri-ke
PL-goat-PL
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
morning
,
 
aha
 
aha
****
Translation"you must come (back tomorrow), you must come (back tomorrow), I want to dose the goats that next (= tomorrow) morning",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
u
u
u
2PL
sii
s i
sii
come
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
ǃhaqm
!\_h a_?\ m
ǃhaqm
grab
ǃʼuu
!\_> u
ǃʼuu
?away
kamirike
k a m i 4 i k e
ka-piri-ke
PL-goat-PL
"
 
,
 
Translation"so that you can catch the goats", "yes, ou baas",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
Translation(we) go away
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
si
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
,
 
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
,
 
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
,
 
Translationwe go, then we help, help, help
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂu
=\ u
ǂi-u
IP-UP
nou
 
nou
now
aa
? a
aa
give
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.DAT
mari
 
mari
money
,
 
Translationwe were given money
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tyoaa
tyoa
finish
,
Translation(we have) finished
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
gǀunuka
|\_v u~ u k a
gǀunn
?indeed
,
 
halfkroonsi
 
halfkroon
halfkroon
,
 
Translationwhat is that? a halfkroon
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
 
ǃxau
!\X a u
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
,
 
Translationthere (we) go, (we) carry it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ng
? N
ng
1SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁang
house
,
 
TranslationI run home
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ma
 
mama
mom
,
 
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.?
hooa
h\ o a
hoo-a
get-?ASP
mari
m a 4 i
mari
money
"
 
,
 
Translation"ma, we got money",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
au
a u
au
take
saa
s a
saa
come.IMP
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
au
a u
au
take
saa
s a
saa
come
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
au
a u
au
take
saa
s a
saa
come.IMP
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
"
 
,
 
Translation"bring (it) here, bring (it) here, bring (it) here",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
s a
saa
come.IMP
xainki
N
ng
OBL
ǀai
k i
ki
place
,
 
"
 
au
a
a
this
Translationmy mother takes (it), "bring (it) here",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
ng
|\ a i
ǀai
take
Translationthen my mother takes (it)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼngke
|\|\_> N k e
ǁʼang-ke
tighten****
,
 
Translation(she) puts (it) aside
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀu
|\_v u
gǀu
2PL.Q
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
mari
m a 4 i
mari
money
"
 
,
 
Translation"do you know about money?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼngke
|\|\_> N k e
ǁʼang-ke
tighten****
,
 
"
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
u
u
u
2PL
gǂunn
=\_v u~ n
gǂunn
?PST
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
"
 
,
 
Translation(she) puts it away, "what did you do?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.?
xng
X N
xa
PST
siinsnn
s i~ s i~ n
siinsnn
work
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ng
N
ng
OBL
kamirike
k a m i 4 i k e
ka-piri-ke
PL-goat-PL
"
 
,
 
Translation"we worked with the goat",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
o
o
o
oh
Translation"oh
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ba
b a
ba
2PL.?
si
s i
si
IRR
kxʼann
kx_> a~ n
*kx-a
********
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
u
u
u
2PL
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
Translationyou should alway go and help the master
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ja
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
ja
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
ja
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
si
h\ u i
hui
help
Translation"yes, yes, yes, we go and help the ou baas",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
si
s i
si
1PL.E
,
 
[
 
]
 
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
day
a
a
a
this
ko
k o
ko
other
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
morning
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
Translationthere we go, the other day in the morning, I go (again)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
,
 
TranslationI go to the cart shed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
|\|\qX_> o 4 e
ǁkxʼore
annoy
,
 
Translationyes, (I was) daring
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼorexa
|\|\qX_> o
ǁkxʼorexa
daring
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_>
ǁʼaa
go.to
TranslationI go to the cart shed, I go and look
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
[
Translationwe started (= did) everything
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
? N
ng
OBL
TranslationI go and say to Griet
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǀaaʼa
|\ a ? a
ǀaa-a
take-IMP.SG
nǂona
=\~ o~ a
nǂona
knife
,
 
Translation"take a knife
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ng
? N
ng
1SG
nǀaa
|\~
nǀaa
see
,
 
Translationbecause I have sien ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
a
nǀaa
see
TranslationI saw cloth",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see
kalaake
k a l a k e
ka-laa-ke
PL-piece.of.cloth-PL
ng
N
ng
OBL
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
"
 
,
 
Translation"I have seen pieces of cloth in the cart shed
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
au
a u
au
take
Translationbring a knife",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
saa
s a
saa
come.IMP
nǂona
=\~ o~ a
nǂona
knife
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_>
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
Translation(we) go
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ai
a
ai
ai
,
 
Translationoh Lord, the ou baas' new seats
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sny
sny
cut
,
Translation(we) cut (them)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
cut
ǁhuu
|\|\_h u
ǁhau
take.off
,
 
Translation(we) cut (them) off
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
saa
s a
saa
come
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁang
house
,
 
Translation(we) come home
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
ma
mama
mom
,
Translation"ma
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.?
hooa
h\ o a
hoo-a
get-?ASP
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.DAT
rokuke
 
rok
skirt
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ǃxaeke
!\X a e k e
ǃxae-ke
new****
,
 
Translationwe got new skirts for us ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ng
N
ng
OBL
ng
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
]
 
Translationat the cart shed",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
hey
hey
hey
Translation"hey
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kidya
k i J\ a
kidya
where
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
u
u
u
2PL
hooa
h\ o a
hoo-a
get-?ASP
kike
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH.SG-PL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
OBL.3SG.OBL
"
 
,
 
Translationwhere did you get them?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
kalaake
k a l a k e
ka-laa-ke
PL-piece.of.cloth-PL
ke
k e
ke
ID
ng
N
ng
this.PL
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
hooa
h\ o a
hoo-a
get-?ASP
ng
N
ng
OBL
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
"
 
,
 
Translation"we found the cloth at the cart shed",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
"
 
,
 
Translation"which cart shed?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
nǁa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
that
"
 
,
 
Translation"over ther",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀu
|\_v u
gǀu
2PL.Q
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
u
u
u
2PL
ǁkxʼore
|\|\qX_> o 4 e
ǁkxʼore
annoy
ǀʼhuun
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
guuke
g u k e
guu-ke
things-PL
"
 
,
 
Translation"did you go and mess around with the Boers' things?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nee
 
nee
no
,
 
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuun
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
guuke
g u k e
guu-ke
things-PL
,
 
Translation"no, (we) have not been at the Boers' thing",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǂunn
=\ u~ n
gǂunn
?PST
,
 
Translationwe did ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
xa
 
xa
PST
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see
tya
c a
tya
that
kalaake
k a l a k e
ka-laa-ke
PL-piece.of.cloth-PL
TranslationI have seen those cloth
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ke
k e
ke
TF
xa
X a
xa
PST
aa
? a
aa
give
TranslationI have given ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Grieta
 
Griet
PN
laasi
l a s i
laa-si
piece.of.cloth-LOAN.SG
a
a
a
this
ko
k o
ko
other
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuua
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
ha
h\ a
ha
3SG.DAT
rokusi
 
rok
skirt
,
 
Translationto Griet the other piece of cloth, she has makes her(self) a skirt
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuun
 
maar
just
[
 
ǁu
=\ a o a
ǂao-a
want****
]
 
ǁu
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH-PL
Translationthe Boers don't want them anymore
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ǀʼhuun
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǂaoa
=\ a o a
ǂao-a
want****
kike
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH-PL
,
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kaǃaa
k a !\ a
ka-ǃʼaa
DIST-stand
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
"
 
,
 
Translationthe Boers don't want them anymore, and so they stand in the cart shed",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
xng
X N
xa
PST
kxʼuua
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
na
n a
na
1SG.DAT
TranslationI made a small apron for me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Griet
 
Griet
PN
se
s e
se
POSS
kxʼuua
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
TranslationGriet makes a long skirt for her
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂaasinn
=\ a s i~ n
ǂaasinn
dress
,
 
Translation(we) put (them) on
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
si
spog
brag
Translationwe brag
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ǁhoen
|\|\_h o e~
ǁhoen
elder
ǂoo
=\ o
ǂoo
man
ke
k e
ke
ID
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
 
Translationthere goes the old Boer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼann
|\|\_> a~ n
ǁʼann
go
,
 
Translation(...)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
,
 
Translation(he) goes into the cart shed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ǁhoen
|\|\_h o e~
ǁhoen
elder
ǂoo
=\ o
ǂoo
male
,
 
Translationthe old Boer ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
na
n a
na
1SG
xa
X a
xa
PST
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see
,
 
a
? a
a
2SG
ǀoeke
|\ o e k e
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
xa
X a
xa
PST
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
ǁaʼen
|\|\ a ? e~
ǁaʼen
inside
,
 
Translation"I have seen (that) your children were in the cart shed
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
xa
X a
xa
PST
ǀaia
|\ a i a
ǀai-a
take****
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼng
move.out
,
 
[
 
knn
 
knn
3PL
]
 
Translationthey took and they went out, and they ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
tyxaa
cx a
tyxaa
tear
ng
? N
ng
1SG
Translationthey have torn my new seats
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
karetjie
 
kar
cart
se
s e
se
POSS
kaseatke
 
ka-
PL-
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
xng
X N
xa
PST
kaǃaa
k a !\ a
ka-ǃʼaa
DIST-stand
wanis
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
ǁaʼen
|\|\ a ? e~
ǁaʼen
inside
"
 
,
 
Translationmy little car's seats that stood in the cart shed",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
jy
jy
hey
Translation"hey
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
au
a u
au
take
saa
s a
saa
come.IMP
Translationcome ? ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
?OBLIG
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
see
s e
see
come
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ng
N
ng
1SG
tyuu
c u
tyuu
hear
Translation?they must come so that he comes so that I can hear",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
gǀu
|\_v u
gǀu
2PL.Q
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
xa
X a
xa
PST
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
,
 
u
u
u
2PL
tyxaa
cx a
tyxaa
tear
ǀʼhuun
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
guuke
g u k e
guu-ke
things-PL
"
 
,
 
"
 
haʼa
 
haʼa
no
Translation"did YOU go and tear the Boers' goods?", "no
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ke
k e
ke
ID
ǁae
|\|\ a e
ǁae
NEG
,
 
Translationit is not us
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ke
k e
ke
ID
ǁae
|\|\ a e
ǁae
NEG
,
 
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ke
k e
ke
ID
ǁae
|\|\ a e
ǁae
NEG
,
 
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
,
 
Translationit is not us, it is not us, (we) don't know
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
"
 
,
 
Translation(we) don't know",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
su
s u
si-u
1PL.E-UP
ǁʼuni
|\|\_> u~ i
*ǁʼuni
****
skuldiga
 
skuldig
guilty
,
 
Translationeven if we are guilty ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hnʼng
h\ n ? N
hngʼe
no
,
 
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
,
 
Translationno, (I) don't know, I don't know
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
,
 
ǁkxʼorexa
|\|\qX_> o 4 e X a
ǁkxʼorexa
daring
,
 
Translation(I) don't know, (I am) daring
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
hey
 
hey
hey
,
 
ǀoeke
|\ o e k e
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
1SG-PL
"
 
,
 
Translation"hey, these children",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
,
 
baas
k u
ku
QUOT
TranslationI don't know, ou baas must says ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
maar
 
maar
just
betaal
 
betaal
pay
kike
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH-PL
Translationif I must pay ? for them",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀng
|\~
nǀng
1SG.Q
si
N
****
****
maar
s i
si
IRR
Translationmust I pay (for them)?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
kxʼainʼin
kx_> a~ i~ ? i~
kxʼainʼin
laugh
,
 
Translationwe laugh
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
ǀʼhuunke
|\~_h u~ k e
ǀʼhuun-ke
white.person-PL
,
 
i
? i
i
1PL.I
ǀʼhuunke
|\~_h u~ k e
ǀʼhuun-ke
white.person-PL
,
 
i
? i
i
1PL.I
ǀʼhuunke
|\~_h u~ k e
ǀʼhuun-ke
white.person-PL
"
 
,
 
Translationour baas, our baas, our baas",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂaasinn
=\ a s i~ n
ǂaasinn
put.on
tya
c a
tya
that
rokuke
 
rok
skirt
ǃxaeke
!\X a e k e
ǃxae-ke
new-PL
,
 
Translation(we) put on those new skirts
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂi
=\ i
ǂi
IP
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
,
 
Translationthey look
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
huu
huu
huu
,
Translationhuu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
rokesi
 
rok
skirt
dyee
J\ e
dyee
be.how
a
a
a
****
,
 
Translationhow does your skirt look like?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǀa
|\_v
gǀa
2SG.Q
Translationhow did you sew your skirt?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
xa
X a
xa
PST
dyee
J\ e
dyee
be.how
ng
N
ng
****
ǁqanna
|\|\q a~ n a
ǁqann-a
sew****
ng
N
ng
OBL
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.OBL
rokesi
 
rok
skirt
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hey
h\ e
he
REL.SG
,
 
rokesi
|\_h a_?\ o k a
ǀhaqo-ka
be.beautiful****
Translationhey, the skirt is beautiful
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see.IMP
ng
N
ng
1SG
rokesi
 
rok
skirt
,
 
Translationlook at my skirt
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhaqoka
|\_h a_?\ o k a
ǀhaqo-ka
be.beautiful****
,
 
Translationbeautiful
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ou
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
baas
X a e
xae
TQ
,
 
xae
n o X o b a
noxoba
still
ou
s a
saa
come
baas
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
noxoba
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
Translationthe ou baas, what can the ou baas now say?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
tyoanʼa
c o a~ ? a
tyoan-a
be.absent****
klereke
 
klere
clothes
Translationhe sees that we don't have clothes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
Translationtsammas
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
 
ja
yes
,
 
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
Translationyes, tsammas
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
,
 
Translationand seeds
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
,
 
Translationand gemsbok cucumbers
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
gemsbok.cucumber
Translationnǁaa is the gemsbok cucumber
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wat
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
my
s a
saa
come
ma
!\~_h
****
****
of
a u
ǃʼhau
roast
Translationwhich my ma or my pa and their people collected, he roasts comes and (them)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃxaeka
!\X
ǃxaeka
tomorrow
Translationin the morning ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
Translationthen we ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhara
|\_h a 4 a
*ǀhar-a
********
kxʼain
kx_> a~ i~
kxʼain
drink
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
,
 
ǀhara
|\_h a 4 a
*ǀhar-a
********
kxʼain
kx_> a~ i~
kxʼain
drink
hngke
h\ N k e
hng-ke
3PL-PL
,
 
ǀhara
|\_h a 4 a
*ǀhar-a
********
kxʼain
kx_> a~ i~
kxʼain
drink
,
 
ǀhara
|\_h a 4 a
*ǀhar-a
********
kxʼain
kx_> a~ i~
kxʼain
drink
,
 
ǃqain
!\q a~ i~
ǃqain
be.full.of.food
,
 
Translation? drink them ? drink them, ? drink, ? drink, ?
Audioplay audio

Word
,
Translationbut you have to, and you also have to taste which one is bitter, and which one is ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
like
ǁaa
=\X a i
ǂxai
young.man
Translationlike Mamatjie's boyfriend
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
tya
3NH.SG.?
xng
X N
xa
PST
Translationhe ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhuua
|\_h u a
ǀquu-a
put.in****
ǁxann
|\|\X a~ n
ǁxann
sack.PL
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ǃʼuua
!\_> u a
ǃʼuu-a
two****
Translationput in into two sacks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
,
 
Translationwith what?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
]
 
ǀʼhuunsi
|\|\_h o e~
ǁhoen
elder
ǁhoen
=\ o
ǂoo
male
Translationthe old Boer ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhuu
|\_h u
ǀquu
put.in
ǁxann
|\|\X a~ n
ǁxann
sack.PL
,
 
Translationput into the sacks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kahoenderkea
k a h\ u~ d e 4 k e a
ka-hoender-ke-a
PL-chicken-PL-DAT
i
? i
i
?DAT
Translation(this is) for the chickens
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
ke
k e
ke
ID
,
 
Translationit is tsammas
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
oh
Translationoh
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
vir
|\ a i a
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
die
|\|\X a~ n
ǁxann
sack.PL
hotnot
|\|\~ N k e
nǁng-ke
3PL.OBL-PL
,
 
"
 
ǀaia
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ǁxann
!\ o
ǃoo
put.upright
nǁngke
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
,
 
ǁʼaa
!\ o
ǃoo
put.upright
ǃoo
N
ng
OBL
ǀʼee
 
waenhuis
cart.shed
Translationto the hotnot "take the sacks and go and put (them) into the cart she",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
gaake
g a k e
gaa-ke
steal****
kua
k u a
ku-a
3H.SG-DAT
i
i
i
?DAT
Translationthen he steals for him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
katsamake
k a ts a m a k e
ka-tsama-ke
PL-tsamma.melon-PL
,
 
Translationtsammas
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂauke
=\ a
ǂau
tsamma
,
 
Translationtsammas
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hm
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
,
 
Translationyes, tsammas
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lekker
k e
lekker
nice
Translationtasty ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyhaaʼi
tyhaaʼi
tasty
Translationtasty
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
[
Translationand I will go and sit nicely and eat the ?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ng
N
ng
1SG
kiin
k i~
kiin
lie.down
,
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ng
N
ng
1SG
aan
? a~
aan
eat
,
 
Translationso that I can lie and eat
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhuu
|\_h u
ǀquu
put.in
Translationput in
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂʼunn
=\_> u~ n
ǂʼunn
fill
ku
k u
si
GEN
jas
 
jas
overcoat
se
s e
se
POSS
ǁxann
|\|\X a~ n
ǁxann
sack.PL
,
 
Translation(he) fills the pockets of his coat
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
see
s e
see
come
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
,
 
Translationhe comes with them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
ǃoo
!\ o
ǃuu
?other.one
a
a
a
this
ko
k o
ko
other
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
cut
Translationhe goes and takes one, he cuts (it)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
]
 
Translationhe cuts it, he tries (it)
Audioplay audio

Word
[
]
Translationhy sits and says to ...
Audioplay audio

Word
[
]
Translationyou must taste (them), and as you taste that those of this tendril are bitter ...
Audioplay audio

Word
"
Translation"oh
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
die
die
DEF
selfte
self-t-e
self-PTCP-ADJ.SUFF
****
****
****
nog
nog
again
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
keer
keer
time
op
op
on
die
die
DEF
Nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
taal
taal
language
vertel
vertel
tell
vir
vir
for
ons
ons
1PL
,
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
moenie
moenie
must.not
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
****
****
****
praat
praat
speak
nie
nie
NEG
****
****
****
Translationnow you have to tell the same again in Nǀuu for us, you must not speak Afrikaans
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
Afrikaans
praat
praat
speak
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
moet
moet
must
die
die
DEF
dinge
ding-e
thing-PL
nog
nog
again
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
keer
keer
time
vertel
vertel
tell
****
****
****
Translationwhen you speak Afrikaans, you have to tell the things again
Audioplay audio

Word
,
Translationyes, into the pocket
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
]
 
Translationhe ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
Translationhe tastes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gao
g a o
gao
thing
a
a
a
this
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
,
 
Translationthis thing is bitter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼaqla
|\|\qX_> a_?\ l a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translation(bitter like) gall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
]
 
ku
k a m a
kama
kama
kama
k a
ka
say
,
 
[
 
ku
g a k e
gaa-ke
steal****
]
 
Translationhe even said that he steals ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lekker
s o
soo
sit
soo
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
ku
? a~
aan
eat
Translationsit and eat nicely
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
gaaka
g a k a
gaa-ke-a
steal********
ǁkxʼaqla
|\|\qX_> a_?\ l a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translationbut he has stolen the gall (bitter ones)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
gaake
g a k e
gaa-ke
steal****
ǁkxʼaqra
|\|\qX_> a_?\ 4 a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translationthen he steals the gall (bitter ones)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ki
s o
soo
sit
]
 
ku
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
maar
 
breek
brag
nog
|\qX_> a e a
ǀqxʼae-a
tell-BEN
,
 
kua
 
skoonpa
father.in.law
breek
? i
i
?DAT
Translationhe even sits and boasts for the father-in-law
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
[
 
na
n a
na
1SG
na
g a k a
gaa-ka
steal****
na
n a
na
1SG.DAT
]
 
na
i
i
?DAT
Translation"I have stolen for me ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
waatlemoenke
O\ u~ i
ʘuni
DIM.PL
ʘuni
n
ni
REL.PL
Translationsmall watermelons
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂʼainke
=\_> a~ i~ k e
ǂʼiin-ke
small-PL
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
,
Translationtsamma, ah, ah, ah, watermelons
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
cut
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
aan
? a~
aan
eat
,
 
Translation(but) when I cut and eat (them) ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
,
 
Translationthen (I) try them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
,
 
Translationbitter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
)
 
as
k_h a ? u a
khaʼu-a
turn****
skoonpa
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ha
k_h a ? u a
khaʼu-a
turn****
,
 
Ou
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Gert
k u
ku
QUOT
khaʼua
N
ng
OBL
ha
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
Translationwhen the father-in-law turns around, Ou Gert turns around, he says to him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
[
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
]
 
knn
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ke
h\ u~ i k e
huni-ke
all-PL
ǁu
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
Translation"not all of them are bitter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
? a
a
CONN
ǂinn
=\ i~ n
ǂi-ke
IP-PL
ng
N
ng
this.PL
koke
k o k e
ko-ke
other-PL
Translationthe other ones ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
"
 
,
 
Translationare tast",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyhaaʼi
c_h
tyhaaʼi
tasty
"
 
,
 
Translationtasty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
ah
ǂinn
=\ i~ n
ǂi-ke
IP-PL
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
huni
 
huni
all
Translation[...]
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
na
s o
soo
sit
na
n a
na
1SG
]
 
na
kx_> a~ i~ ? i~
kxʼainʼin
laugh
soo
|\_h a
ǀhaa
kill
na
? N
ng
1SG
TranslationI sit and die laughing
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀkhii
|\ k_h i
*ǀkhii
****
ng
? N
ng
1SG
Translation[I laugh] myself sick ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
nǁngǃui
|\|\~ N
nǁngǃui
person
Translationabout this person
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
this
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
N
ng
OBL
Babe
 
Babe
Babe
ng
N
ng
1SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
N
ng
1SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
N
ng
OBL
TranslationI say to Babe(tjies), I say, I say to ...
Audioplay audio

Word
[
]
Translationto Mamatjie
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
guuke
g u k e
guu-ke
things-PL
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
u
u
u
2PL
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
u
u
u
2PL
dyoa
J\ o a
dyoa
find
uu
? u
uu
take.up
Translationwhat thing did you pick up ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
aanki
? a~ k i
aanki
food
"
 
,
 
Translationthat does not know food?"
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
gaake
g a k e
gaa-ke
steal****
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
,
 
Translationthey go and steal bitter things
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼann
taste
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translation?they don't know (that they have) to try it?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationthey don't know (that they have) to try it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
,
 
Translationtry
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
]
 
ku
 
ja
yes
,
 
Translation(...) yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
s i
si
IRR
si
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
first
]
 
ku
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
Translationhe must try first ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
 
Translationif it is tasty
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂa-u
IP.?-UP
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼann
taste
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
hu
 
ha
3H.SG
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
,
 
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂa-u
IP.?-UP
ǂaqbe
=\ a_?\ b e
ǂaqma
throw
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
ki
k
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationif you try and it is bitter, then you throw it away
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂaqbe
=\ a_?\ b e
ǂaqma
throw
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.away
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁaanʼa
|\|\ a~ ? a
ǁaanʼa
look.for
ǃoo
!\ o
ǃuu
other.one?
a
k o
ko
other
ko
|\~ a
nǀa
and
,
 
nǀa
k e
ke
****
ke
|\q o 4 o s i
ǀqoro-si
wild.gherkin-SGLT
ǀqorosi
h\ e
he
?ID
Translation(you) search another one, (and) even if it is a wild gherkin
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes, you have to try (it) first
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀqorosi
|\q o 4 o s i
ǀqoro-si
wild.gherkin-SGLT
ke
k e
ke
TF
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
ng
N
ng
thus
tsʼaa
ts_> a
tsʼaa
taste.like
,
 
Translationa wild gherkin tastes like this, too
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁhaa
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
first
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nigel
k e
ke
TF
ke
X N
xa
PST
xng
k a c u ? a
ka-tyuuʼa
DIST-ask
katyuuʼa
N
ng
1SG
TranslationNigel asked me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
dyisi
J\ i s i
dyisi
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
a
a
a
2SG
ǃuun
!\ u~
ǃuun
go
tsʼinn
ts_> i~ n
tsʼinn
taste
guuke
g u k e
guu-ke
things-PL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
that
,
 
au
? a u
a-u
2SG-UP
ǂaqbe
=\ a_?\ b e
ǂaqma
throw
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.away
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
"
 
,
 
Translation"why do you (go and) try those things, and then you throw it away?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǀqorosi
|\q o 4 o s i
ǀqoro-si
wild.gherkin-SGLT
ke
k e
ke
TF
so
!\X o a
ǃxoo-a
grow****
Translationthose wild gherkins there are so nicely big
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼaqla
|\|\qX_> a_?\
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translationbitter like gall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼaan
|\_>
ǀʼaan
be.long
Translationlong ?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
Ou
|\|\X
ǁxae
know
TranslationOu Sus, (you) know these ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
,
 
Translationyes, Ou Sus, you know these ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hierdie
s e
se
POSS
,
 
Translationthese, yes, no, these pans' ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
se
|\q o
ǀqoro
wild.gherkin
Translationwild gherkins
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
groot
4 o
groot
big
Translationbig and thick
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼaqla
|\|\qX_> a_?\ l a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translation(bitter like) gall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Nigel
g u~ n
gunn
things
gunn
c u ? i~
tyuuʼin
ask
Translationen Nigel and his people ask
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
N
ng
OBL
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
TranslationI say to him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
|\|\qX_> a_?\ l a
ja
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
[
Translationand thick
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ǁkxʼaqla
|\|\qX_> a_?\ l a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translationbut bitter like gall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
,
 
Translationbut they are bitter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼaqla
|\|\qX_>
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translation(bitter like) gall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
,
 
Translationbut they are bitter
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
****
****
****
TranslationNǀuu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
]
 
Translationwhere Jan Tieties lives now
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀuua
|\~ u a
nǀuu-a
speak.Nǀuu-IMP.SG
,
 
Translationspeak Nǀuu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

|\|\~
nǁaa
stay
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aa
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀuua
|\~ u a
nǀuu-a
speak.Nǀuu-IMP.SG
,
 
Translationspeak Nǀuu
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀuua
nǀuu-a
speak.Nǀuu-IMP.SG
,
ja
ja
yes
Translationspeak Nǀuu, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
daardie
daardie
that
****
****
****
Translationthat (place called) Tsʼii ǁXauke
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
TsʼiiǁXauke
ts_> i |\|\X a u k e
TsʼiiǁXauke
GN
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
daai
d a i
daardie
that
]
 
daai
|\|\q o e
ǁqoe
pan
Translationthat pan ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wat
wat
REL
Translationwhose ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
kaǀeen
k a |\ e~
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
ke
k e
ke
ID
ng
N
ng
COP
TsʼiiǁXauke
ts_> i |\|\X a u k e
TsʼiiǁXauke
GN
,
 
Translationits name is is Tsʼii ǁXauke
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
oh
Translationoh
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ts
ts_>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
TsʼiiǁXauke
i
TsʼiiǁXauke
GN
,
 
TranslationTsʼii ǁXauke
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
auke
u
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
TsʼiiǁXauke
ts_>
TsʼiiǁXauke
GN
,
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼaqla
|\|\qX_> a_?\ l a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translation(bitter like) gall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁkxʼaqra
|\|\qX_> a_?\ 4 a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translation(bitter) like gall
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
|\|\qX_> a_?\ ? i
ǁqxʼaqaʼi
bitter
,
 
Translationit is bitter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ʼn
k e
ke
TF
vliegtuig
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
Translation?there is also a airplane in ...?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
k e
ke
****
xng
X N
xa
PST
sii
s i
sii
come
ng
N
ng
and
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
ki
 
ki
****
Translationcheck
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǁqoe
|\|\q o e
ǁqoe
pan
,
 
Translationthat pan
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
nǀa
g u~
guu
things
nǀa
N k e
ng-ke
1SG-PL
]
 
Translationand these things ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
]
 
ni
k u
ku
be.like
Translationthat look like ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
]
 
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ku
k u
ku
be.like
vlermuiske
 
vlermuis
bat
,
 
Translationthat look like bats
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
,
 
Translationwhat's that?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
1SG-PL
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
Translationthese things that ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dyaqnn
J\ a_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
tyiin
c i~
tyiin
around
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
,
 
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ku
k u
ku
be.like
vlermuiske
 
vlermuis
bat
Translationmove around here, that look like bats
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀqhuisi
|\q_h u i s i
ǀqhui-si
bird-SGLT
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
;
 
Translationis it a bird?
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
<<bc>>
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
oh
Translationoh
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
N
ng
OBL
ka
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH-PL
TranslationI call them bats
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
Translationbecause they look like bats
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~
knn
3PL
Translationdo they fly around here?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
zeqe
z e_?\
zeqe
fly
tyiin
c i~
tyiin
around
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
o
oh
Translationoh
Audioplay audio

Word
[
Translationin Koeitjiepan
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
Koeitjiepan
 
Koeitjiepan
GN
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
[
Translationand those wild gherkins ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀqoro
|\q o 4 o
ǀqoro
wild.gherkin
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
si
s i
si
1PL.E
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
kike
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH-PL
,
 
ǃʼhau
!\~_h a u
ǃʼhau
roast
kike
k i k e
ki-ke
3NH-PL
,
 
Translationwe take them and roast them
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
;
 
Translation(they) are tasty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
!\ o
ǃuu
?other.one
die
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ǃoo
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
Translationthe one that is tasty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hau
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǁhau
|\|\_h a u
ǁhau
take.out
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translationthen ?he take them out of ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
 
ng
OBL
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
,
 
Translationout of the fire
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
h\ a u
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
hau
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǀai
|\|\_h u
ǁhau
take.out
ǁhuu
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ki
N
ng
OBL
ng
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
Translation?he take them out of the fire
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
neti
 
neti
just
ǁxom
|\|\X o m
ǁxobaʼam
open
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
head
,
 
Translationyou just open its head
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~
nǀa
PURP
Translationso that you can take out its ?crown?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
ǁhau
|\|\_h a u
ǁhau
take.out
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
kroon
 
kroon
crown
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ǂqau
=\q a u
ǂqau
pound
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀaake
|\ a k e
ǀaa-ke
berry-PL
,
 
Translationyou pound (it) together with berries
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ai
? a i
ai
ai
Translationai
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
tyhaaʼi
 
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
 
Translationit is tasty
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
o
o
oh
Translationoh
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
 
Translationit is tasty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
tyhaaʼi
c_h a ? i
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
 
Translationit is tasty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c
tya
3NH.SG.?
Translationit is very tasty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
gareki
g a 4 e k i
gare-ki
a.little****
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
devil
ke
k e
ke
ID
tya
c a
tya
that
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǃʼai
!\_> a i
ǃʼai
call
Translationthat's the devil, he calls you
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
ǃʼui
!\_> u i
ǃʼui
look.after
ǃʼui
!\_> u i
ǃʼui
look.after
)
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǃuun
!\ u~
ǃuun
grandparent:M.SG
(
 
ǂee
=\ e
ǂee
people
)
 
,
 
Translationbe careful, my grandfather
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
)
 
ǀai
J\ u m
dyum
throat
Translation? throat
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
Translation? his throat
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
]
 
ǀai
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
break
ǁhaa
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translation? his ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
]
 
ki
J\ u m
dyum
throat
Translationhis throat
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǀhuike
|\_h u i k e
ǀhui-ke
silent****
,
 
Translationso that he keeps quiet
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
ǂxubi
=\X u b i
ǂxubi
make.noise
Translation(because) he ?sits and makes noise
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
,
 
tyuu
c u
tyuu
who
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ǃʼai
!\_> a i
ǃʼai
call
,
 
Translationwhat's that, who is he calling?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃʼai
!\_> a i
ǃʼai
call
ǀkxʼabaǂʼaoke
|\qX_> a b a =\_> a o k e
ǀkxʼabaǂʼao-ke
police-PL
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
sing
s i~ N
sing
?come.and
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǃhaqm
!\_h a_?\ m
ǃhaqm
grab
ǃʼuu
!\_> u
ǃʼuu
?away
ng
N
ng
1SG
,
 
Translation(he) calls the police, they come and fetch me away
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
,
 
Translationthese things
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ǃʼhaunwa
!\~_h a~ u~ v a
ǃʼhaun-a
sit.down.PL****
Translationthese things that sit and make noise in ?my head
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqoke
|\_h o_?\ k e
ǀhoqo-ke
devil-PL
ka
k a
ka
PL
ǁʼorake
|\|\_> o 4 a k e
ǁʼora-ke
female****
ni
!\~_h a~ u~ v a
ǃʼhaun-a
sit.down.PL****
ǃʼhaunwa
h\ N
hng
3PL
hng
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
Translationthe devil woman that sit and talk
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxubi
=\X u b i
ǂxubi
make.noise
ng
N
ng
OBL
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
head
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxubi
=\X
ǂxubi
make.noise
,
 
Translationmake noise
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǃʼhaunwa
!\~_h a~ u~ v a
ǃʼhaun-a
sit.down.PL****
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǁʼuni
|\|\_> u~ i
*ǁʼuni
****
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀaa
head
na
n a
na
1SG
tyaa
c a
tyaa
lie
,
 
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqoke
|\_h o_?\ k e
ǀhoqo-ke
devil-PL
ngke
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
ǃʼhaunwa
!\~_h a~ u~ v a
ǃʼhaun-a
sit.down.PL****
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
Translationthe devils that sit and talk, what do they talk?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
 
nou
now
[
 
]
 
tya
c a
tya
that
ǂxai
=\X a i
ǂxai
young.man
ng
N
ng
OBL
Mamatjie
 
Mamatjie
PN
Translationnow that boyfriend of Mamatjie ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
xng
X N
xa
PST
ain
? a~ i~
ain
eat
ǁkxʼaqra
|\|\qX_> a_?\ 4 a
ǁkxʼaqra
gall
,
 
Translationwho ate the bitter things
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoe
!\ o e
ǃoe
?seem
ke
k e
ke
****
ku
k u
ku
be.like
ng
N
ng
OBL
nǀng
|\~ N
nǀng
1SG.OBL
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǁʼaea
|\|\_> a e a
ǁʼae-a
go****
Translationit seems to me he ran away to ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃhui
!\_h u i
ǃhui
flee
,
 
Translationhe flees
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
!\ u
ǃuu
land
Translationhis country
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
Translationhe is there
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
okay
okay
okay
,
Translationokay, thank you, thank you
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
dankie,
dankie
thanks
dankie,
dankie
thanks
****
****
****
Translation
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