Interlinear glossed text

NM071214-01bA

Recording date2007-12-14
Speaker age70/71
Speaker sexf/f
Text genreconversation
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
TranslationI don' know ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
weet
weet
know
nie
nie
NEG
[...],
****
****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
waarvan
waarvan
wherefrom
kan
kan
can
ons
ons
1PL
nou
nou
now
weer
weer
again
praat
praat
speak
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat we can now talk about again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee
nee
no
,
kyk
kyk
look
,
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
mos
mos
indeed
****
****
****
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
mielies
mielie-s
maize-PL
groot
groot
big
geword
ge-word
PTCP-become
,
ken
ken
know
julle
julle
2PL
mielies
mielie-s
maize-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationno, look, we grew up with maize, do you know maize?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mielies
mielie-s
maize-PL
,
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationmaize, yes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
(
die
die
DEF
die
die
DEF
)
die
die
DEF
witmielies
witmielie-s
whitemaize-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, white maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hierdie
hierdie
these
mielies
mielie-s
maize-PL
[...],
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthis maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daai
daardie
those
witmielies
witmielie-s
whitemaize-PL
,
ǂhaba
ǂhaba
?white.maize
,
****
****
****
Translationthat white maize, ǂhaba

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
ainki
ain-ki
father****
****
****
****
Translationmy father ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationtakes a sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
smoussi
smous-si
pedlar-LOAN.SG
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
see,
see
come
****
****
****
Translationthe pedlar comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ǀai]
ǀii
take
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
ǁhaan,
ǁxaan
sack
****
****
****
Translation(my father) takes a sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ha
ha
3H.SG
]
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
sii
sii
come
ng
ng
and
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
,
Translationhe comes and puts (it) down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼhuun
ǀʼhuun
white.person
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
mos
mos
indeed
[...]
****
****
xa
xa
PST
ǀkxʼui
ǀkxʼui
CAUS
ǀai
ǀii
take
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
1SG
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
mielie,
mielie
maize
[...]
****
****
sii
sii
come
ng
ng
and
****
****
****
Translationhe comes and puts(it) down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃoo,
ǃoo
put.upright
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(
ng
ng
1SG
)
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationmy mother takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
****
ng
ng
****
ng
ng
****
]
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃao
ǃao
stone
****
****
****
Translationthe stone ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
)
nǀa
nǀa
and
****
****
****
ǃao
ǃao
stone
ʘuun
ʘuun
DIM
,
****
****
****
Translationand the small stone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hoe
hoe
how
is
is
be
die
die
DEF
ronde
rond-e
round-ADJ.SUFF
klip
klip
stone
se
se
POSS
naam
naam
name
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat is the grindstone's name?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqoe
ǁoe
grindstone
,
****
****
****
Translationǁqoe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqoe
ǁoe
grindstone
,
****
****
****
Translationǁqoe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀai
ǀii
take
ǁqoe
ǁqoe
grindstone
Translationwe take the grindstone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
a
this
ǂqau
si
1PL.E
,
****
****
****
Translationwe pound, we pound, we pound, we pound, we pound, we pound, pound, pound, pound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
mielies,
mielie-s
maize-PL
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationpound the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
mielies,
mielie-s
maize-PL
si
si
1PL.E
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translationpound the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
moet
moet
must
hulle
hulle
3PL
stamp
stamp
crush
,
****
****
****
Translationwe must pound them

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationpound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
Translationpond, pond, pond, pond, pond, pond

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
sifa
sif
sieve
,
si
si
1PL.E
sifa
sif
sieve
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the sieve, we sieve (them)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
[
ǀai
ǀii
take
]
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
sifsi
sif-si
sieve-LOAN.SG
nǃain
nǃain
big
,
****
****
****
Translationmy mother takes the big sieve

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
Translationja

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sifesi
sif-si
sieve-LOAN.SG
****
****
****
Translationthe bis sieve

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǃain,
nǃain
big
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sifesi
sif-si
sieve-LOAN.SG
Translationthe bis sieve

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
nǃain,
nǃain
big
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationshe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationtakes (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ha
ha
3H.SG
]
ha
ha
3H.SG
sif
sif
sieve
,
****
****
****
Translationshe sieves

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kan
kan
can
ons
ons
1PL
miskien
miskien
perhaps
,
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
vertel
vertel
tell
nou
nou
now
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
bietjie
bietjie
a.bit
,
maar
maar
but
miskien
miskien
perhaps
ons
ons
1PL
sal
sal
should
nog
nog
again
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
keer
keer
time
begin
begin
start
en
en
and
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
vertel
vertel
tell
nou
nou
now
net
net
only
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
Nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
taal
taal
language
****
****
****
Translationcan we maybe, you tell us now something, but maybe we can start again and you tell us just in the Nǀuu language ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hoe
hoe
how
****
****
****
Translationhow ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hoe
hoe
how
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
het
het
have
****
****
****
gemaak
ge-maak
PTCP-make
die
die
DEF
dinge
ding-e
thing-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationhow you used to make the things

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
dit
dit
3SG.N
[...],
****
****
****
****
****
Translationis this (possible)?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kan
kan
can
ons
ons
1PL
[
doen
doen
do
]
****
****
****
dit
dit
3SG.N
doen
doen
do
,
****
****
****
Translationcan we do this?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
si
si
1PL.E
sifa
sif
sieve
Translationyes, we sieve the pap, we sieve the pap, we sieve the pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃqam,
ǃqam
pap
sif,
sif
sieve
si
si
1PL.E
sifa
sif
sieve
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃqam,
ǃqam
pap
sif,
sif
sieve
si
si
1PL.E
sifa
sif
sieve
Translationyes, she sieves, she sieves

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
****
****
****
van
ǃqam
pap
Translationbut from the beginning

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
van
van
from
die
die
DEF
begin,
begin
start
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
wat
wat
what
]
wat
wat
what
het
het
have
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
gedoen
ge-doen
PTCP-do
,
met
met
with
****
****
****
Translationwhat did you do with ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
,
****
****
****
praat
praat
speak
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
van
van
from
nou
nou
now
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat are you talking about?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
toet
toe-t
then-PTCP
]
toet
toe-t
then-PTCP
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
nog
nog
still
kinders
kind-s
child-PL
was
was
be.PST
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we still where children ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
daar
daar
there
loop
loop
walk
vat
vat
take
my,
my
1SG.POSS
****
****
****
Translationmy (father) goes and takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
die
die
DEF
smous
smous
pedlar
****
****
****
Translationwhen the pedlar ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
smous
smous
pedlar
kom
kom
come
staan
staan
stand
,
****
****
****
Translationpedlar comes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
vat
vat
take
****
****
****
my
my
1SG.POSS
oorlede
oorlede
deceased
pa
pa
father
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
meel
meel
flour
,
****
****
****
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
mielie
mielie
maize
sak
sak
bag
,
****
****
****
Translationthen my late father fetches a flour, a maize sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mielie
mielie
maize
****
****
****
sak
sak
bag
,
****
****
****
Translationmaize sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
Translationthen he brings it home

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
bring
bring
bring
ǁʼama,
ǁʼama
buy
hy
hy
3SG.SBJ
hom
hom
3SG.OBJ
****
****
****
Translationbuy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
huis
huis
house
toe,
toe
towards
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kan
kan
can
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
dit
dit
3SG.N
al
al
all
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
Nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
taal
taal
language
nou
nou
now
vertel
vertel
tell
,
Translationcan you tell all this now in the Nǀuu language, from the beginning

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
van
van
from
ja
ja
yes
die
die
DEF
begin
begin
start
aan,
aan
on
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
TranslationOK?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kan
kan
can
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
****
****
****
praat
praat
speak
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
bietjie
bietjie
a.bit
,
****
****
****
Translationcan you talk a little bit?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
wil
wil
want
die
die
DEF
dinge
ding-e
thing-PL
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
Nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
taal
taal
language
opneem
op-neem
on-take
,
maar
maar
but
van
van
from
die
die
DEF
begin
begin
start
,
****
****
****
Translationwe want to get the things in the Nǀuu language, but from the beginning

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
begin
begin
start
is,
is
be
****
****
****
Translationthe beginning is ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
die
die
DEF
smous
smous
pedlar
kom
kom
come
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen the pedlar comes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationhe takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
kunisi
kuni-si
cart-LOAN.SG
see,
see
come
****
****
****
Translationthe cart arrives

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
ainki
ain-ki
father****
,
****
****
****
Translationmy father ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
my
my
1SG.POSS
pa
pa
father
,
****
****
****
Translationmy father ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ainki
ain-ki
father****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationmy father takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
****
]
mielie
mielie
maize
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
****
****
****
Translationa maize sack

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mielie
mielie
maize
ǁhaan
ǁxaan
sack
,
[
ha
ha
3H.SG
]
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
[
see
see
come
]
see
see
come
,
****
****
****
Translationa maize sack, he comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
Translationhe comes (and) he puts (it) down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
saa,
saa
come
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼama,
ǁʼama
buy
ǃoo,
ǃoo
put.upright
****
****
****
Translationhe buys ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
saa
saa
come
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
,
****
****
****
Translationhe comes (and) he puts (it) down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼore
ǃʼore
bowl
,
****
****
****
Translationmy mother takes a bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationshe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationshe takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mielie
mielie
maize
,
****
****
****
Translationthe maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
]
****
****
****
Translationshe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationhow do you call the grindstone?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
ha
ha
3H.SG
is
is
be
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
die
die
DEF
ronde
rond-e
round-ADJ.SUFF
klip
klip
stone
****
****
****
Translationshe pounds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
se
se
POSS
naam,
naam
name
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqoe
ǁoe
grindstone
,
ǁqoe
ǁoe
grindstone
,
****
****
****
Translationǁqoe, ǁqoe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationshe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationshe takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁqoe
ǁqoe
grindstone
,
****
****
****
Translationthe grindstone

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationshe pounds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translationshe pounds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
Translationshe punds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
mielie
mielie
maize
,
****
****
****
Translationpound the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
mielie
mielie
maize
,
****
****
****
Translationpound the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
mielie
mielie
maize
,
****
****
****
Translation(she) pounds, she pounds the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
klaar
klaar
finished
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
mielie
mielie
maize
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translation(when) she (has) finished to pound the maize, she takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sifesi
sif-si
sieve-LOAN.SG
nǃain
nǃain
big
,
****
****
****
Translationthe bis sieve

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
Translationthen she ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ha
ha
3H.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationthen she ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
sif
sif
sieve
,
****
****
****
Translationshe sieves

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationshe takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ha]
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǀai,
ǀii
take
ǃqam,
ǃqam
pap
****
****
****
Translationshe makes pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translationshe makes pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
[
ng
ng
****
****
****
****
Translation(she) takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationshe takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationmilk, she puts (it) in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhaike,
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
ǁhainn
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee,
ǀʼee
put.in
****
****
****
Translationmilk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
sunn
sunn
fat
,
****
****
****
Translationand fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[nǀa
nǀa
and
...]
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
sunn
sunn
fat
****
****
****
Translationand fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
Translationshe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃqam,
ǃqam
pap
****
****
****
Translationmakes pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translation(she) makes pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translationpap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
****
****
****
Translationshe scoops

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
Translationwe ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
****
****
****
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
****
****
****
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
****
****
****
Translationscoop, scoop, scoop, scoop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
ǁuu
scoop
si
nǀa
PURP
aan
si
1PL.E
,
****
****
****
Translationso that we can eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
aan,
aan
eat
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationeat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀai
ǀii
take
[
ka
ka
PL
]
****
****
****
ka
ka
PL
borde
bord-e
plate-PL
,
si
si
1PL.E
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the plates, we eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translationso that ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationwe eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha,
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
sii
sii
come
(...)
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǃʼoqoke,
ǃʼoqo-ke
kerrie****
****
****
****
Translation?she takes the kerrie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[hoe]
hoe
how
hoe
hoe
how
is
is
be
daai
daardie
that
stamper
stamper
pestle
se
se
POSS
naam,
naam
name
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwhat is the pestle's name?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
mielies
mielie-s
maize-PL
saf
saf
soft
,
****
****
****
breekmielies
breekmielies
crushed.maize
gemaak
ge-maak
PTCP-make
word
word
become
,
****
****
****
Translationyou make the maize soft, (you make) crushed maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
]
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
Translationshe pounds, she pounds, she pounds

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationtake the wooden ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
ʘoo
ʘoo
wood.piece
ha
ha
3H.SG
(...)
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationshe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
Translationshe makes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼuu,
kxʼuu
make
ʘoo
ʘoo
wood
stamper,
stamper
pestle
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthe wooden pestle

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʘoo
ʘoo
wood
Translationthe wooden pestle

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
stampersi,
stamper-si
pestle-LOAN.SG
ja,
ja
yes
stamper,
stamper
pestle
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes, the pestle

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
Translationwe pound, we pound, we pound, we pound, we pound, we pound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationpound, pund

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
****
****
****
Translationwe pound, we pound, we pound, we pound

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwe make ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
pound
ha
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.DAT-UP
****
****
****
Translationpound, we ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
breekmielies
breekmielies
crushed.maize
,
Translationcrushed maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
ǁhooa
ǁxoo-a
put.down****
ng
ng
OBL
kika
kika
pounding.block
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put (the maize) into the pounding-block

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tyaa
tyaa
lie
mielie
mielie
maize
ng
ng
OBL
kika
kika
pounding.block
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
[
a
a
****
]
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put (it) into the pounding-block, we put the maize into the pounding-block, we pound [it]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
breekmielies
breekmielies
crushed.maize
,
****
****
****
Translationshe makes crushed maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǂhaun
ǂhaun
pour
****
****
****
ke
ke
****
****
****
****
[
a
a
****
]
,
****
****
****
Translationwe pound, we pound, we pour them ?out

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
ǂkhoe
ǂkhoe
wind
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we go to the wind

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationgo to the wind

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
****
[ǂkhoe,
ǂkhoe
wind
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǂkhoe]
ǂkhoe
wind
suin
suin
sit.down
ǂkhoe
ǂkhoe
wind
ǂkhoe,
ǂkhoe
wind
si
si
1PL.E
nou,
nou
now
hatya,
hatya
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthen we go and sit down in the wind, we ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
hatya
hatya
****
,
****
****
****
Translationwe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
hatya
hatya
****
****
****
****
Translationwe ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
hatya,
hatya
****
(...)
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe ?, ? ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
hatya,
hatya
****
****
****
****
Translation? ? ?, we ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
hatya
hatya
****
,
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
Translationwe ?, then we ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
Translationtake the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
mielies
mielie-s
maize-PL
ng
ng
OBL
mielies,
mielie-s
maize-PL
****
****
****
Translationthe maize is now clean

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
nou
now
ǃʼanua,
ǃʼanu-a
clean-?ASP
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation? ? into a big bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationsy take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationtakes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼore
ǃʼore
bowl
ng
ng
OBL
nǃain,
nǃain
big
ǃabu
ǃabu
big.bowl
****
****
****
Translationa big bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃabu
ǃabu
big.bowl
****
****
****
Translationbowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
****
****
****
TranslationI put them in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃabu
ǃabu
big.bowl
,
****
****
****
Translationinto the bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
klaar
klaar
finished
ǀoqen
*ǀoqen
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
pound
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǀoqan
ǀoqan
?chaff
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we have finished to pound ?, we take the chaff

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mielie
mielie
maize
ǀoqan
ǀoqan
?chaff
,
****
****
****
Translationthe maize's ?chaff

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǃabu
ǃabu
big.bowl
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put them into another bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃxama
ǃxama
cook
ǂhuinya
ǂhuin-a
dog.PL-DAT
,
****
****
****
Translationwe cook [it] for the dogs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃxama
ǃxama
cook
[...]
****
****
nou
nou
now
****
****
****
Translationwe cook (it) now ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂhuinya
ǂhuin-a
dog.PL-DAT
,
Translationfor the dogs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂhuinya
ǂhuin-a
dog.PL-DAT
,
****
****
****
Translationfor the dogs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼng
ǁʼng
move.out
ng
ng
OBL
kika
kika
pounding.block
,
****
****
****
Translationwe scoop (the maize) out, we ?come/go away now from the pounding-block

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
nǁng
nǁng
house
kika
kika
pounding.block
,
****
****
****
Translationwe put the pounding-block into the house

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
tlhobola
tlhobola
stamp.grain
ng
ng
OBL
kika
kika
pounding.block
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
tlhobola
tlhobola
stamp.grain
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
tlhobola
tlhobola
stamp.grain
****
****
****
Translationwe stamped (the grain) in the pounding-block, we stamped (the grain) in the pounding-block, we stamped (the grain) in the pounding-block

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
kika
kika
pounding.block
,
****
****
****
Translationin the pounding-block

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ken
ken
know
julle
julle
2PL
blok
blok
block
,
****
****
****
Translationdo you know a (pounding-)block?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationpounding-block

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
stampblok,
stampblok
poundblock
mielieblok,
mielieblok
maizeblock
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthe maize (pounding-) block

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation?where the crushed maize is made

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
nou
nou
now
ons
ons
1PL
praat
praat
speak
nou
nou
now
van
van
from
die
die
DEF
breekmielies
breekmielies
crushed.maize
mielie
mielie
maize
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe are now talking about the maize ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gemaak
ge-maak
PTCP-make
word,
word
become
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
word
word
become
die
die
DEF
breek
breek
break
,
****
****
****
Translationthere is the pounded ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
[
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
]
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
breekmielies
breekmielies
crushed.maize
,
****
****
****
Translationwe make crushed maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
tlhobola
tlhobola
stamp.grain
,
****
****
****
Translationwe stamp (the grain)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tyaa
tyaa
lie
kika
kika
pounding.block
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
tlhobola
tlhobola
stamp.grain
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
klaar
klaar
finished
tlhobola,
tlhobola
stamp.grain
si
si
1PL.E
nou
nou
now
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwhen we have finish to pound (the grain), we ?...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ken
ken
know
julle
julle
2PL
****
****
****
Translationdo you know ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee
nee
no
,
hulle
hulle
3PL
ken
ken
know
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationno, they don't know ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ken
ken
know
nie
nie
NEG
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
Translationdon't know the ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kika
kika
pounding.block
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationpounding-block

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
mielie
mielie
maize
,
****
****
****
Translationwe scoop the maize

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
****
****
****
Translationhere

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
mielie
mielie
maize
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
Translationwe take the maize, we put (it) into a bowl

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
ng
ng
OBL
ǃabu,
ǃabu
big.bowl
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǀoqan
ǀoqan
?chaff
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
ng
ng
OBL
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the ?chaff, we put (it) aside

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǂqoa
ǂqoa
pot
,
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the pot, we put (it) down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃxama
ǃxama
cook
ǂhuinya
ǂhuin-a
dog.PL-DAT
hng
hng
3PL
quqainya
quqain-a
be.hungry-?ASP
,
****
****
****
Translationwe cook (the chaff) for the hungry dogs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
mielie
mielie
maize
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
ǃoo
ǃoo
put.upright
,
****
****
****
Translationwe take the maize, we go and put (it) aside

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
ǁhoo
ǁxoo
put.down
ng
ng
OBL
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationput (it) aside in the house

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
nǁang
nǁang
house
,
****
****
****
Translationin the house

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂinnki
ǂinn-ki
morning****
****
****
****
Translationthe (next) morning ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
khuuǁʼng
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
****
****
****
Translationwe get up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
ǃqhaa
ǃqhaa
water
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go and draw water

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
hu
hu
****
see
see
come
ng
ng
and
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
****
****
****
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
****
****
****
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
****
****
****
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
****
****
****
Translationour mother comes and washes, washes, washes, washes, washes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sii
sii
come
ǁʼali
ǁʼali
wash
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀhuua
ǀquu-a
put.in****
saa
saa
come
ng
ng
OBL
ǂqoa
ǂqoa
pot
,
****
****
****
Translation(she) comes and washes (the maize), she puts (it) into a pot

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
[...]
****
****
ǃxama,
ǃxama
cook
****
****
****
Translationshe cooks [it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
ng
ng
OBL
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
,
****
****
****
Translationwe make fire

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sii
sii
come
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǃxama
ǃxama
cook
,
****
****
****
Translation?she ?comes and cook

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationshe takes milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
,
****
****
****
Translationshe puts (it) in (into the maize)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
tcunn
sunn
fat
,
****
****
****
Translationshe takes fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationshe puts (it) in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee,
ǀʼee
put.in
ǀquu,
ǀquu
put.in
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationshe puts (it) in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee,
ǀʼee
put.in
[ha
ha
3H.SG
...]
****
****
Translationshe puts (it) in, she stirs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee,
ǀʼee
put.in
huni,
huni
stir
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
huni,
huni
stir
Translationshe puts (it) in, she stirs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁuua
ǁuu-a
scoop****
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
i
i
?DAT
,
****
****
****
ǁuua
ǁuu-a
scoop****
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
****
****
****
i
i
?DAT
,
ǁuua
ǁuu-a
scoop****
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
xa
xa
PST
ain
ain
eat
nǀa
nǀa
COM
nǂabike
nǂabi-ke
spoon-PL
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
ain
ain
eat
nǀa
nǀa
COM
si
si
1PL.E
ka
ka
PL
ǀkxʼaa
ǀkxʼaa
hand
,
****
****
****
Translationshe serves for us, serves for us, serves, we did not eat with spoons, we ate with our hands

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
of
of
or
hoe
hoe
how
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
]
si
si
1PL.E
xa
xa
PST
ain
ain
eat
[
nǀa
nǀa
COM
nǀa
nǀa
COM
]
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ka
ka
PL
****
****
****
Translationwe ate with ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
1PL.E
]
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ǀai
ǀii
take
****
****
****
Translationmy mother takes ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
bordsi
bord-si
plate-LOAN.SG
,
[
he
he
REL.SG
]
****
****
****
Translationthe plate

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationshe just gives us ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ha
ha
3H.SG
aa
aa
give
net
net
only
na
na
1SG.DAT
tsaa
tsaa
give
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
Translationshe gives me ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
i,
i
?DAT
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
xa
xa
PST
ain
ain
eat
nǀa
nǀa
COM
****
****
****
Translationwe ate with our hands, we eat with our hands

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
si
si
1PL.E
kaǀqxʼaa,
ka-ǀqxʼaa
PL-hand
si
si
1PL.E
ain
ain
eat
nǀa
nǀa
COM
si
si
1PL.E
kaǀqxʼaa,
ka-ǀqxʼaa
PL-hand
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
aan
aan
eat
,
****
****
****
TranslationI eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǂabi
nǂabi
spoon
hu
hu
****
soo
soo
sit
,
nǂabi
nǂabi
spoon
hu
hu
****
Translationthe spoon lies (there), the spoon lies (there)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
soo
sit
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
Translation[I I I]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
1SG
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
weet
weet
know
jy
ng
1SG
wat
jy
2SG.SBJ
is
wat
what
****
****
****
Translationdo you know what nǂabi means?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
is
is
be
nǂabi,
nǂabi
spoon
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
]
****
****
****
Translation[I I]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
aan
aan
eat
nǀa
nǀa
COM
TranslationI eat with the hands

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
het
ka-ǀqxʼaa
PL-hand
jy
het
have
gehoor
jy
2SG.SBJ
van
ge-hoor
PTCP-hear
****
****
****
Translationdid you hear about nǂabi?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
van
van
from
nǂabi,
nǂabi
spoon
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee
nee
no
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
****
****
****
Translationhey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
a
a
this
ke
ke
TF
tyhaaʼi,
tyhaaʼi
tasty
****
****
****
Translationthis pap is tasty

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
,
tyhaaʼi
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ke
ke
TF
****
****
****
Translationhey, tasty, my mother ?must ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ke
ke
****
]
ke
ke
TF
nog
nog
again
,
****
****
****
Translation?must again ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
Translationscoop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
]
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
****
****
****
Translationscoop for me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng,
ng
1SG
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
TranslationI eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
ain,
ain
eat
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationhey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ

say
****
****
****
Translationwhen I says nǂabi, then I say there lies the spoon

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǂabi,
nǂabi
spoon
daar
daar
there

say
ek,
ek
1SG.SBJ
daar
daar
there
sit
sit
sit
die
die
DEF
lepel,
lepel
spoon
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
****
****
****
Translationhm

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
eet
eet
eat
ons
ons
1PL
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
hande
hand-e
hand-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we eat with the hands

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǂabi
nǂabi
spoon
,
****
****
****
Translationnǂabi

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
Translationthen we again ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁu
tog
still
ain
ǁu
NEG
Translationwe don't eat with a spoon, we eat, we lick, lick, lick, lick, lick

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ain
ain
eat
nǂabi,
nǂabi
spoon
si
si
1PL.E
ain,
ain
eat
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼann,
ǀʼann
lick
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼann,
ǀʼann
lick
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
ǀʼann,
ǀʼann
lick
ng
ng
1SG
aan
aan
eat
[ka]
ka
****
****
****
****
TranslationI eat ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼann,
ǀʼann
lick
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqam,
ǃqam
pap
****
****
****
ǀʼann
ǀʼann
lick
Translationpap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
maʼa,
mama
mom
[...]
****
****
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
ha
ha
3H.SG
tyhaaʼi,
tyhaaʼi
tasty
****
****
****
Translationoh mom, the pap is tasty

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.Q
ǁala
ǁala
IRR.NEG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
ǁuua
ǁuu-a
scoop****
nya
na
1SG.DAT
i
i
?DAT
,
****
****
****
Translationdon't you want to scoop for me again?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
saaʼa
saa-a
come-IMP.SG
,
Translationcome, come, I scoop for you

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
siia,
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
saaʼa,
saa-a
come-IMP.SG
siia,
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
Translationcome, come

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
a
a
2SG.DAT
i,
i
?DAT
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
hau
ha-u
3H.SG-UP
ǁuu
ǁuu
scoop
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationshe scoops, she scoops, we eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationeat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǀʼann
ǀʼann
lick
,
****
****
****
ǀʼann
ǀʼann
lick
,
****
****
****
Translation(we) eat, we lick, lick

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
khuu-ǁʼang
khuu-ǁʼang
stand.up
[...],
****
****
xa
xa
PST
aan
aan
eat
ǃqainya
ǃqain-a
be.full.of.food-?ASP
****
****
****
Translationthen we stand up [noise of belching ], I have eaten myself full

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
a
a
2SG
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
]
****
****
****
Translationdo you also want to ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
2SG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nog
nog
still
]
nog
nog
again
****
****
****
Translationagain ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ǀai
ǀai
take
ǀai
ǀai
take
]
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
a
a
2SG
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
,
****
****
****
Translationdrink milk?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
****
****
****
Translationnow we stand up, we are full of food, we take a cup, a cup

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
khuuǁʼng,
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
si
si
1PL.E
hu
hu
****
ǃqain,
ǃqain
be.full.of.food
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ng
ng
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
ng
ng
OBL
bikiri,
bikiri
cup
****
****
****
bikiri,
bikiri
cup
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
ǁuu
ǂuu
draw
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
,
****
****
****
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
,
****
****
****
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
****
****
****
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
,
Translation(we) go and scoop milk, we drink, drink, drink, drink, drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
****
****
****
****
****
****
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationdrink milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhaike
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationmilk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationand ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
weet
nǀa
and
jy
weet
know
wat
jy
2SG.SBJ
is
wat
what
****
****
****
Translationdo you know what ǁhaike is?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
is
is
be
ǁhaike,
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wat
wat
what
is
is
be
dit
dit
3SG.N
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat is it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee
nee
no
,
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
weet
weet
know
nie
nie
NEG
,
****
****
****
Translationno, I don't know

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
loop
loop
walk
vat
vat
take
ons
ons
1PL
melk
melk
milk
en
en
and
Translationwe go and take milk and drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
melk
melk
milk
,
dan
drink
drink
****
****
****
drink
dan
then
Translationmilk, we drink it afterwards

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
drink
drink
drink
ons
ons
1PL
agterna
agterna
behind
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
Translationwith the pap, we drink, we drink, we drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
pap,
pap
pap
as
as
when
ons
ons
1PL
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
klaar
klaar
finished
kxʼain,
kxʼain
drink
pap
pap
pap
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
kxʼain,
kxʼain
drink
geëet
ge-eet
PTCP-eat
het
het
have
mielie
mielie
maize
pap
pap
pap
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
****
****
****
Translationafter we have eaten the pap, the maize pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼain,
kxʼain
drink
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
,
****
****
****
Translationdrink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
,
****
****
****
Translationdrink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
sumu
sumu
finish
xa
xa
PST
aan
aan
eat
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we finished to eat the pap ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
kiin
kiin
lie.down
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
[
si
si
1PL.E
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
]
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translationthen we ?climb onto the dune, we run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
reisies
reisies
race
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run a race

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run, we run, we run, don't we?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationyes, a race, a race

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja,
ja
yes
reisies,
reisies
race
reisies,
reisies
race
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
ǂqau,
ǂqau
rain
ǂqau,
ǂqau
rain
****
****
****
Translationrain, rain

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
rain
,
****
****
****
Translationrain

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂqau
ǂqau
rain
,
****
****
****
Translationrain

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
****
****
****
is
is
be
dit
dit
3SG.N
lekker
lekker
nice
koel
koel
cool
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationthen it is nicely cool

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
ons
ons
1PL
lekker
lekker
nice
koel
koel
cool
,
****
****
****
Translationwe feel nicely cool

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
kiinya
kiin-a
lie.down****
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
Translationwe are on the dune, we run, run, run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
****
****
****
hardloop
hardloop
run
ons
ons
1PL
ǃae,
ǃae
run
nou
nou
now
reisies,
reisies
race
****
****
****
eers
eers
first
****
****
****
ǃae,
ǃae
run
Translationthen we run races

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
is
is
be
nou
nou
now
uitgelate
uitgelate
exuberant
,
ons
ons
1PL
is
is
be
nou
nou
now
dik
dik
thick
geëet
ge-eet
PTCP-eat
,
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
loop
loop
walk
hol
hol
run
ons
ons
1PL
reisies
reisies
race
[
van
van
from
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
bo
bo
up
]
****
****
****
van
van
from
die
die
DEF
duine
duin-e
dune-PL
****
****
****
af
af
off
,
****
****
****
Translationrun, we are now exuberant, we are full of food, then we run races down from the dunes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
khinnya
khinn-a
feel-IMP.SG
****
****
****
Translationwe run, we run, watch out

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
perd
perd
horse
,
****
****
****
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
perd
perd
horse
,
****
****
****
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
perd
perd
horse
,
Translationa vicious horse, a vicious horse, a vicious horse

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
,
****
****
****
Translationhey, look

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀaa,
nǀaa
see.IMP
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
,
Translationlook, look

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
nǀaa
see.IMP
a
ǀoba
child
,
ǀoba
a
this
****
****
****
a
ǀoba
child
,
Translationthis child, this child

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a,
a
this
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation?, [sound of crying]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
nǀaa,
nǀaa
see.IMP
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationlook ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼaa
kxʼaa
cry
,
[
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
mos
mos
indeed
****
****
****
TranslationI cry, I really ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂaoa
ǂao-a
want****
ng
ng
1SG
wen
wen
win
,
****
****
****
Translationwant to win

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
ah
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[...]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
[
a
a
this
]
a
a
this
wen
wen
win
,
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼaa
kxʼaa
cry
****
****
****
Translationthis child wins, I cry

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
Translationhey, look, this child ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
ǀoba
a
this
****
****
****
Translationlook, this child runs me out

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
a
a
this
ǁʼng
ǁʼng
move.out
nǀng,
nǀng
1SG.OBL
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
****
****
****
Translationthe child ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ke
ke
TF
(...),
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼnga
ǁʼng-a
move.out-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
ǃqao
ǃqao
path
,
ǁʼngʼa
ǁʼng-a
move.out-IMP.SG
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
ǃqao
ǃqao
path
,
****
****
****
Translationgo out of my way, go out of my way!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼnga
ǁʼng-a
move.out-IMP.SG
****
****
****
Translationgo out of my way!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
ǃqao,
ǃqao
path
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂao
ǂao
want
ng
ng
1SG
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǃare
ǃare
go.past
ng
ng
OBL
gǀa
gǀa
2SG.OBL
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǂao
ǂao
want
ng
ng
1SG
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǃare
ǃare
go.past
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǂao
ǂao
want
ng
ng
1SG
ǃare
ǃare
go.past
,
****
****
****
TranslationI want to run past you, I want to run past, I want to run past

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daai
daardie
that
****
****
****
Translationthat ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
daai
daardie
that
]
daai
daardie
that
ene
een
one
wat
wat
REL
mos
mos
indeed
****
****
****
Translationthat one who ..

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wen
wen
win
****
****
****
Translationwins

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dié
dié
this
agter
agter
behind
die
die
DEF
ene
een-e
one-ADJ.SUFF
skreeu
skreeu
cry
,
****
****
****
Translationthis one who cries ?for the other one

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[crying sound]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
wil
wil
want
ook
ook
also
gewen
ge-wen
PTCP-win
het
het
have
,
****
****
****
TranslationI also wanted to win

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
staan
staan
stand
in
in
in
my
my
1SG.POSS
pad
pad
path
,
a
a
2SG
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
tyaa
tyaa
lie
ng
ng
1SG
ǃqao
ǃqao
path
,
a
a
2SG
ǀʼiina
ǀʼii-na
be.inside-stand
ng
ng
1SG
ǃqao
ǃqao
path
,
****
****
****
Translationyou stand in my way, you are in my way, you stand in my way

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
hol
hol
run
ons
ons
1PL
,
daar
daar
there
hol
hol
run
ons
ons
1PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run, we run

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ou
ou
give
tyd
tyd
time
daar
daar
there
kyk
kyk
look
ons
ons
1PL
so
so
so
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
nag
nag
night
,
****
****
****
Translationthose days, we look into the night

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
,
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
fire
ke
ke
TF
xa
xa
PST
tcuu
tcuu
?burn.down
,
ǂee
ǂee
people
ke
ke
TF
ʘunn
ʘunn
sleep
,
****
****
****
Translationlook, the fire has burnt down, the people sleep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
gǃai
gǃai
be.on
soo
soo
sit
,
a
a
CONN
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
****
****
****
kyaa
kyaa
lie
nǃoon
nǃoon
dune
,
****
****
****
Translationwe are (still) runnung around on the dune

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
se
se
POSS
kinders
kind-s
child-PL
ken
ken
know
mos
mos
indeed
nie
nie
NEG
daai
daardie
those
speeletjies
speel-e-tjie-s
play-PL-DIM-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationtoday's children don't know those games

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
****
****
****
hierdie
hierdie
these
wat
wat
REL
so
so
so
sit
sit
sit
****
****
****
Translationno, no, those who sit here ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hierdie
hierdie
these
wat
wat
REL
so
so
so
sit
sit
sit
,
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
****
****
****
Translationthose who sit here, no

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
koro,
koro
jackal
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationwe play jackal [sound of frightening people]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation[sound of frightening people]

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoen
ǀoe
child.PL
ng
ng
COP
koroke
koro-ke
jackal-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation[sound of frightening people], the children are jackals

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
si
ja
yes
]
si
si
1PL.E
ǃauka
si
1PL.E
,
si
ǃau-ka
be.afraid****
****
****
****
Translationwe are afraid, we are afraid of the jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
si
si
1PL.E
ǃauka
ǃau-ka
be.afraid****
koro,
koro
jackal
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃauka
ǃau-ka
be.afraid****
koro
koro
jackal
,
****
****
****
Translationwe are afraid of the jackal

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoen
ǀoe
child.PL
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxae
ǁxae
know
gunn
gunn
things
ng
ng
this.PL
,
hng
hng
3PL
ǃqora
ǃkxʼora
play
gunn
gunn
things
Translationcheck

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
ǁu
ng
this.PL
****
****
****
Translationno, (they) don't know

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[...]
****
****
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea,
ǁxae-a
know****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ǀoen
ǀoe
child.PL
****
****
****
Translationthose children just sit amongst the (adult) people, they ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
this.PL
net
net
only
ǀʼii
ǀʼii
be.inside
soo
soo
sit
ǂee,
ǂee
people
hnya
hna
3PL.?
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂxaqake
ǂxaqa-ke
search****
ǂxoa
ǂxoa
matter
,
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
]
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǃuu
ǃuu
put.on
kaǃuu
ka-ǃuu
PL-shoe
,
****
****
****
Translationwe do not wear shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
,
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
xa
xa
PST
mos
mos
indeed
ǃuu
ǃuu
put.on
Translationwe realyy did not wear shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kaǃuu,
ka-ǃuu
PL-shoe
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
(...)
****
****
ki
ki
have
ǃuu,
ǃuu
shoe
****
****
****
Translationwe don't have shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
no
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
nǀa
nǀa
COM
si
si
1PL.E
kaǃkxʼuu
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
,
****
****
****
Translationwe run barefoot

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
van
van
from
wat
wat
what
****
****
****
praat
praat
speak
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
nou
nou
now
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat are you now talking about?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
daai
daardie
those
jare
jaar-e
year-PL
Translationthoses times, we did not have shoes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
nie
nie
NEG
skoene
nie
NEG
gedra
skoen-e
shoe-PL
,
nou
skoen-e
shoe-PL
ons
ge-
PTCP-have
****
****
****
het
ge-dra
PTCP-carry
Translationwe did not wear shoes, we walked barefoot

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
nou
now
ons
ons
1PL
het
het
have
kaalvoet
kaalvoet
barefoot
geloop,
ge-loop
PTCP-walk
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
okay
okay
okay
****
****
****
Translationokay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
Translationwe run barefoot

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
daai
daardie
those
si
si
1PL.E
jare,
jaar-e
year-PL
kaǃkxʼuu,
ka-ǃkxʼuu
PL-foot
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthose years ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
nou
nou
now
moo
hoo
come.from
nǁang
nǁang
house
kisi
ki-si
********
,
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
ki
ki
place
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen we come out of the house, we run to this place

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
Mosplaas
Mosplaas
GN
****
****
****
Translationwe run towards Mosplaas

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
gǁaa
gǁaa
night
,
****
****
****
Translationin the night

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
si
si
1PL.E
khaʼu
khaʼu
turn
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go back (again)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ng
ng
COP
haa
haa
horse
,
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
****
****
****
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
****
****
****
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
****
****
****
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
****
****
****
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
****
****
****
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
****
****
****
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
ǃabaka
,
****
****
****
Translationwe are horses

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
is
is
be
mos
mos
indeed
,
****
****
****
Translationisn't it?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation? was really nice, those ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
Mosplaas,
Mosplaas
GN
****
****
****
Translationwe run towards Mosplaas

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
darem
darem
after.all
lekker
lekker
nice
gewees,
ge-wees
PTCP-be.INF
daai
daardie
those
Translation

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