Interlinear glossed text

NG071119-01_A

Recording date2007-11-19
Speaker age73
Speaker sexf
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
gao
g a o
gao
thing
ke
k e
ke
ID
ng
N
ng
1SG
mos
 
mos
indeed
ka
k a
ka
say
ng
N
ng
OBL
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
,
 
Translationthis is the thing what I say to the people
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
ka
k a
ka
say
ng
N
ng
OBL
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
,
 
i
i
i
1PL.I
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
TranslationI say to the people, we speak ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀuu
|\~ u
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
,
 
Translationthe Nǀuu language
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
want
 
want
because
i
i
i
1PL.I
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǁxaaǁxaa
|\|\X a |\|\X a
ǁxaaǁxaa
learnlearn
,
 
Translationbecause we learned
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
TweeRivieren
 
TweeRivieren
TweeRevier
,
 
Translation(that/when) we used to stay (live) in Two Rivers
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
ǁam
|\|\ a m
ǁam
NEG.PST
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
ǁxaaǁxaa
|\|\X a |\|\X a
ǁxaaǁxaa
learnlearn
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationwe did not go and learned it
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
i
i
i
1PL.I
xng
X N
xa
PST
kaakea
k a k e a
kaa-ke-a
suck********
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translationwe sucked it (the language) ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
gǀi
|\_v i
gǀi
1PL.I.OBL
xainki
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
,
 
Translationby our mother
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
Translationthe people make
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
[
 
ǃxau
!\X a u
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
]
 
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǃxoo
!\X o
ǃxoo
grow
Translationthey (our parents) brought up ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
,
 
Translationthe people
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
nǀii
|\~ a i
nǀii
see
,
 
Translationthen they see
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
ID
kebeke
k e b e k e
kebe-ke
many-PL
,
 
Translationthey are many
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
si
s i
si
IRR
nǃari
!\~ a 4 i
nǃari
ride
lorries
 
lorrie
lorry
,
 
Translationthey will ride with the lorries
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
Translationthey ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
Translationgo
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
nǁaa
s i
sii
come
)
 
sii
a
a
2SG
(
 
a
s a
saa
come.IMP
)
 
uwe
u
u
2PL
,
 
saa
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
u
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
ǂaqe
N k e
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
nǁangǂee
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ngke
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
he
k i
ki
place
nǁaa
a
a
this
Translationcome, come look at the people who stay here (these words are probably said by Mr. Bein)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
u
u
u
2PL
Translationso that you ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
ng
N
ng
1SG
,
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
i
i
i
1PL.I
ǁxae
|\|\X a e
ǁxae
know
,
 
Translationhelp me, so that we know ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xe
X e
xae
TQ
i
i
i
1PL.I
si
s i
si
1PL.E
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
Translationwhat should we do with the Bushmen?
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
xaoke
X a o k e
xao-ke
gather****
saa
s a
saa
Bushman
,
 
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
xaoke
X a o k e
xao-ke
gather****
saa
s a
saa
Bushman
,
 
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
xaoke
X a o k e
xao-ke
gather****
saa
s a
saa
Bushman
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
(
 
)
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
kebe
k e b e
kebe
many
,
 
Translationthey gather the bushmen, gather the bushmen, gather the bushmen, till/when they are many
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǀii
|\ i
ǀii
catch
,
 
Translationthey take (the Bushmen)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
siiauwe
s i a u v e
sii-a-uwe
come-IMP.SG-IMP.PL
,
 
u
u
u
2PL
saa
s a
sii
come
,
 
u
u
u
2PL
ǀii
|\ i
ǀii
take
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
,
 
Translationcome, come and take them
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ng
N
ng
1SG
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
,
 
TranslationI am ready with them
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
saa
s a
sii
come
,
 
Translationthey come
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
engelske
engels
English
Translationthe English
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
saa
s a
sii
come
TranslationThey come ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
saa
s a
sii
come
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
lorrieke
 
lorrie
lorry
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ǃʼuu
!\_> u
ǃʼuu
two
,
 
Translationwith two lorries.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
saa
s a
sii
come
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǀii
|\ i
ǀii
catch
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
,
 
Translationthey come and take them
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
Kaap
 
Kaap
Cape
,
 
Translationthen they go to Capetown
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kaǃqxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃqxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kaǃqxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃqxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kaǃqxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃqxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kaǃqxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃqxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kaǃqxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃqxʼora
DIST-play
,
 
Translationthey go and they play, they play, they play, they play, they play
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kaǃqxʼora
k a !\qX_> o 4 a
ka-ǃqxʼora
DIST-play
Translationthey ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
Translationfinished playing (ǀUna's family)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
Johannesburg
 
Johannesburg
Johannesburg
,
 
Translationthey go to Johannesburg
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
xoe
X o e
xoe
place
ke
k e
ke
TF
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
xa
X a
xa
PST
siinsnn
s i~ s i~ n
siinsnn
work
,
 
Translationthey worked there (making beads)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ǀqxʼaike
|\qX_> a i k e
ǀqxʼai-ke
bead-PL
,
 
Translationthey make necklaces
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqhobake
!\q_h o b a k e
ǃqhaba-ke
clay-PL
Translationclay
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
kaǂqoa
k a =\q o a
ka-ǂqoa
PL-pot
Translationwith pots
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
kabekerke
k a b e k e 4 k e
ka-beker-ke
PL-cup-PL
Translationwith cups
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
klei
 
klei
clay
,
 
Translationwith clay
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Word
[
Translation(unclear)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
Translationthey finished (making things for the exhibition), when they finished
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁʼaru
|\|\_> a 4 u
ǁʼaru
go.home
saa
s a
saa
come
Translationthey returned home
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁang
house
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁang
house
,
 
Translationhouse, their house
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
TweeRivier
 
TweeRivieren
TweeRevier
,
 
Translationthey go to Two Rivers
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
saa
s a
sii
come
,
 
Translationthey come
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
lorrieke
 
lorrie
lorry
saa
s a
saa
come
nǃao
 
nǃao
load
ǁhuu
|\|\_h u
ǁhau
take.off
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
,
 
Translationthe lorries come and load off them
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bain
 
Bain
PN
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǃʼuniǃʼun
!\_> u~ i !\_> u~
ǃʼuniǃʼun
turn.around
,
 
TranslationBain, they turn around
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
si
s i
si
IRR
gǁau
|\|\_v a u
gǁau
show
u
u
u
2PL
ng
N
ng
OBL
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
,
 
TranslationI will show you them (the Bushmen)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
,
 
TranslationI looked
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǃaan
!\ a~
ǃaan
listen
,
 
TranslationI look, I listen
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xe
X e
xae
TQ
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
of
 
of
or
ǀʼhuun
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ka
k a
ka
INT
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
Translationwhat do the people or the Boers ...
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
i
e
HESIT
TranslationWell.
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
gao
g a o
gao
thing
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǃui
!\ u i
ǃui
person
ǁam
|\|\ a m
ǁam
NEG.PST
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǁxaaǁxaa
|\|\X a |\|\X a
ǁxaaǁxaa
learnlearn
ng
N
ng
1SG
,
 
Translationthat's the thing that no/one tought me
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
ng
N
ng
1SG
xainki
 
xain
mother
ǂxoaki
=\X o a k i
ǂxoa-ki
speak-NMLZ
,
 
Translationso that I speak my mothers langauge
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
na
1SG
ng
N
****
****
xng
X N
xa
PST
kxʼaan
kx_> a~
kxʼaan
drink
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
TranslationI drank it (the language)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG
xng
X N
xa
PST
kxʼaan
kx_> a~
kxʼaan
drink
ng
N
ng
1SG
xainki
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
ǁhaike
|\|\_h a i k e
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
,
 
TranslationI drank it (the language) out of my mother's milk
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
that
gao
g a o
gao
thing
ke
k e
ke
TF
vandag
k e
ke
ID
ke
N
ng
1SG
ng
k a
ka
say
ka
N
ng
1SG
ng
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
Translationthat's the thing why I even today say to my peolple
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃui
!\ u i
ǃui
person
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǁxaaǁxaa
|\|\X a |\|\X a
ǁxaaǁxaa
learnlearn
ng
N
ng
1SG
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁxae
|\|\X a e
ǁxae
know
,
 
Translationnoone will teach me, (because) I know
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
xng
X N
xa
PST
ng
N
ng
thus
dyaqnna
J\ a~_?\ n a
dyaqnn-a
walk****
,
 
i
i
i
1PL.I
xng
X N
xa
PST
ng
N
ng
thus
ǃʼuni
!\_> u~ i
ǃʼuni
turn.around
(
 
ǂʼao
=\_> o a
ǂʼao
shut
)
 
,
 
Translationwe used to walk this way, we used to turn around this way
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
i
i
i
1PL.I
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
i
i
i
1PL.I
ǁxoe
|\|\X o e
ǁhoe
get.down
ng
N
ng
OBL
Witdraai
 
Witdraai
Witdraai
,
 
Translationwe come and climb out (of the lorries) in Witdraai
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ng
N
ng
1SG
ainki
? a~ i~ k i
ain-ki
father****
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
Translationmy father goes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀqxʼabaǂʼaosi
|\qX_> a b a =\_> a o s i
ǀqxʼabaǂʼao-si
police-LOAN.SG
,
 
Translationhe goes, he says to the policeman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
meneer
 
meneer
mister
,
 
na
n a
na
1SG
ǂaoʼa
=\ a o ? a
ǂao-a
want****
,
 
Translationmister, I want
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ǀqxʼae
|\qX_> a e
ǀqxʼae
tell
na
n a
na
1SG.DAT
,
 
Translationyou (should) tell me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuu
c u
tyuu
who
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
xe
X e
xae
TQ
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǂʼhubi
=\~_h u b i
ǂʼhubi
burn
i
i
i
1PL.I
nǁaen
|\|\~ a~ e~
nǁaen
house.PL
,
 
Translationwhose people burned our houses?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
mos
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
ǁxaea
i
i
1PL.I
,
 
i
s i
si
IRR
si
!\_> u~ i !\_> u~
ǃʼuniǃʼun
turn.around
Translationwe know, we will turn around
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
gǀoqe
|\_v o_?\ e
gǀoqe
again
see
s e
see
come
,
 
Translation(and) we come back again
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
saa
s a
sii
come
,
 
i
i
i
1PL.I
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
,
 
Translationwe come and sit
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
u
u
u
2PL
ǃʼaun
!\_> a~ u~
ǃʼaun
ground
mos
!\_> u
ǃʼuu
two
,
 
Translation(unclear)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
go.down
ook
 
ook
also
,
 
Translation(unclear)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ke
k e
ke
****
i
? i
i
1PL.I
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
i
? i
i
1PL.I
ǀii
|\ i
ǀii
take
uu
u
uu
take.up
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
,
 
of
 
of
or
,
 
i
? i
i
1PL.I
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
 
i
i
i
1PL.I
ng
N
ng
thus
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
Translation??we run, we take things, or we go and make this way
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
i
i
i
1PL.I
soo
s o
soo
sit
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
water
Translationwe sit, (at the) water
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
water
ke
k e
ke
TF
,
 
i
i
i
1PL.I
soo
s o
soo
sit
,
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
i
i
i
1PL.I
kxʼaan
kx_> a~
kxʼaan
drink
Translationby the water we sit to drink ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁaru
|\|\ a 4 u
ǁaru
waterpit
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
water
,
 
Translationwater from a water-hole
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
so
s o
so
so
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xe
X e
xae
TQ
ǃʼama
!\_> a m a
ǃʼama
reason
xe
X e
xae
TQ
u
u
u
2PL
xng
X N
xa
PST
kua
k u a
ku-a
QUOT****
Translationso why did you(pl.) say to ....
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Mier
 
Mier
Mier
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
hng
h\ N
hng
3PL
ǂʼhubi
=\~_h u b i
ǂʼhubi
burn
Translationto Mier people, they (should) come and burn ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
nǁaen
|\|\~ a~ e~
nǁaen
house.PL
,
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
ǃʼama
!\_> a m a
ǃʼama
reason
,
 
Translationour houses? why?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
mos
 
mos
indeed
xng
X N
xa
PST
kxʼuua
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǃxoe
!\X o e
ǃxoe
place
,
 
Translationwe indeed made that place
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
i
? i
i
1PL.I
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
i
i
i
1PL.I
nǁaen
|\|\~ a~ e~
nǁaen
house.PL
,
 
Translationwe make our houses
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
mos
a
a
2SG
xng
 
mos
indeed
]
 
a
|\~ a i
nǀii
see
Translationyou see
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
i
i
i
1PL.I
kanǁaen
k a~ |\|\ a~ e~
ka-nǁaen
PL-house.PL
,
 
Translationwe make our houses
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
nʘoa
O\~ o a
nʘoa
cat
)
 
Translation(unclear)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
 
nou
now
dyisi
J\ i s i
dyisi
what
xe
X e
xae
TQ
u
u
u
2PL
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xe
X e
xae
TQ
i
i
i
1PL.I
kxʼuua
kx_> u a
kxʼuu-a
make****
,
 
(
 
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
)
 
u
u
u
2PL
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
u
u
u
2PL
xng
X N
xa
PST
ǂʼhubi
=\~_h u b i
ǂʼhubi
burn
i
i
i
1PL.I
stat
 
stat
tribal.village
,
 
Translationnow what do you do? what have we done that you went and burned our vilage
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
 
ja
yes
,
 
a
a
a
2SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
ng
N
ng
thus
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
Translationyes, you should not speak like that
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǀqxʼae
|\qX_> a e
ǀqxʼae
tell
na
n a
na
1SG.DAT
,
 
Translationyou will tell me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
like
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
,
 
Translationyou should not speak like a white man
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
katyuuʼin
k a c u ? i~
ka-tyuuʼin
DIST-ask
ng
N
ng
1SG
Translationyou ask me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
,
 
TranslationHe helps
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
TranslationHe helps,
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
ǀqxʼabaǂʼaosi
|\qX_> a b a =\_> a o s i
ǀqxʼabaǂʼao-si
police-SGLT
Translationthat policeman
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
hui
h\ u i
hui
help
TranslationHe helps, he helps that policeman, he helps his people with whom he works
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
nǁangǂee
|\|\~ a~ N =\ e
nǁangǂee
people
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
siinsnn
s i~ s i~ n
siinsnn
work
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
,
 
Translationhis people with whom he works
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ke
k e
ke
TF
si
s i
si
IRR
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǂʼhubi
=\~_h u b i
ǂʼhubi
burn
ǁhuu
|\|\_h u
ǁhau
take.off
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
nǁaen
|\|\~ a~ e~
nǁaen
house.PL
TranslationThey go and burn that houses
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
i
i
i
1PL.I
gunn
g u~ n
gunn
things
i
i
i
1PL.I
kasarake
k a s a 4 a k e
ka-sara-ke
PL-cloth-PL
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
ʼi
? i
i
1PL.I
aanki
a~ k i
aanki
food
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
ʼi
? i
i
1PL.I
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
ʼi
? i
i
1PL.I
ǁʼobo
|\|\_> o b o
ǁʼobo
berries
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
ʼi
? i
i
1PL.I
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
ke
k e
****
****
ǀii
|\ i
ǀii
take
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
tya
c a
tya
3NH:REF
nǁaen
|\|\~ a~ e~
nǁaen
house.PL
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
want
 
want
because
dya
J\ a
dya
1PL.I.?
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
ǃʼuniǃʼun
!\_> u~ i !\_> u~
ǃʼuniǃʼun
turn.around
ke
k e
ke
TF
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
saa
s a
saa
come
knn
k i~ n
knn
3PL
hoo
h\ o
hoo
get
ǂau
=\ a u
ǂau
tsamma
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
ǂauǁaa
=\ a u |\|\ a
ǂauǁaa
seeds
Translationbecause when we come back they (?= we) should not get tsamma seeds
Audioplay audio

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