Interlinear glossed text

NF080903-01_A

Recording date2008-09-03
Speaker age75
Speaker sexf
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
net
net
only
Translation(you must speak) Nǀuu only, Nǀuu only
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nǀuu,
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
net
net
only
Nǀuu,
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
net
net
only
Nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
,
****
****
****
TranslationNIuu only
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀuu
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
ǁʼorake
ǁʼora-ke
female****
,
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
dinges
dinges
what.do.you.call.it
,
Translationwhat-do-call-it, I ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ǂxoaki
ǂxoa-ki
speak-NMLZ
,
Translationyour mother's language
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
na
n a
na
1SG.?
khuuǁʼng
k_h u |\|\_> N
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
 
TranslationI stand up
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
knie
 
knie
knead
,
 
knie
 
knie
knead
,
 
knie
 
knie
knead
,
 
Translationhe kneads, kneads, kneads
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
"
 
ha
 
ha
3H.SG
"
 
,
 
Translationthen he says "ha"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
die
 
die
DEF
aand
 
aand
evening
Translationthen he, in the evening ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
khuuǁʼng
k_h u |\|\_> N
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
meel
 
meel
flour
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
Translationstands up, then he takes flour, he makes ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationmakes clots
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
a
kxʼuu
make
suur
kx_>
kxʼuu
make
,
 
ha
u
ǂkxʼum
clot
kxʼuu
 
suur
sour
****
 
****
****
Translationhe makes sour..., he makes sourdough
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
suurdeeg
 
suur
sour
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
****
****
****
Translationoh
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
Ou
|\|\X a
ǁxae
throw
]
 
TranslationOu Sus, (you) know ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
wat
e a
ge-maak
PTCP-make
Translationthat we made ?
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes, yes
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
gemaak
ge-maak
PTCP-make
het
het
have
met
met
with
vleis
vleis
meat
of
of
or
met
met
with
****
****
****
aartappels
aartappel-s
potato-PL
,
Translationmade with meat, or with potatoes
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
i
i
1PL.I
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
,
Translationwe put (it) in
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
nǀuu,
nǀuu
Nǀuu.language
****
****
****
Translation? Nǀuu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
]
 
nǀa
!\ k_h a
ǃkhaa
water
[
 
ni
n i
ni
REL.PL
Translationand water that is ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ni
!\_h u k a
ǃhuu-ka
be.warm****
Translationthat is warm
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
ah
****
****
****
Translationah
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation? water
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂhaun
=\_h
ǂhaun
pour
water
a~ u~
water
water
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
****
 
****
****
Translationpour (the water) in ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
dyebe
J\ e b e
dyebe
salt
Translationand salt
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
dyebe
dyebe
salt
,
****
****
****
Translationwith salt
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
meel
 
meel
flour
ʘuni
O\ u~ i
ʘuni
DIM.PL
,
 
Translationand with a little bit of flour
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kike
****
****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
do
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
****
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationcover it (the dough)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ǃoo
!\ o
ǃoo
put.upright
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationthen you put it aside
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
do
haqaʼi
h\ a_?\ ? i
haqaʼi
warm
,
 
Translationso that it ?stays warm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃxaeka
!\X a e k a
ǃxaeka
tomorrow
vroegsi
 
vroeg
early
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationthe next morning (you) take it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
peresi
p e 4 e s i
pree-si
bread-LOAN.SG
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǂqoa
=\q o a
ǂqoa
pot
,
 
Translation(you) put the bread (dough) into a pot
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
peresi
p e 4 e s i
pree-si
bread-LOAN.SG
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
ǂqoa
=\q o a
ǂqoa
pot
,
 
Translationthe bread ??stays in the pot
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
nee
nee
no
Translation"no
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG.?
si
s i
si
IRR
ǁhaa
|\|\_h a
ǁhaa
first
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
ʘooke
O\ o k e
ʘoo-ke
wood-PL
Translationfirst I have to go to collect wood"
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
ja
ja
yes
,
ja
ja
yes
,
ja
ja
yes
ja
ja
yes
,
ja
ja
yes
Translationyes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǃqaan
!\q
ǃqaan
rope
****
 
****
****
Translation(she) takes a rope
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǃqaan,
ǃqaan
rope
Translation? the rope, there (she) goes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
ǁʼannʼa,
 
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
nǀa
 
nǀa
COM
****
 
****
****
Translation(she) goes away with the child
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
Translation
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
xainki
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
,
 
Translationthe child runs, runs ? his mother
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
****
****
****
Translationmm
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
|\ o
nou
now
Translationnow every now and again ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ba
b a
ǀoba
child
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀkxʼaa
|\qX_> a
ǀkxʼaa
hand
Translationthe child puts his hand into ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ng
N
ng
OBL
ng
k a
ka
PL
ng
!\ o
ǃoo
hole
Translationinto the holes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
Ou
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
]
 
Ou
 
hierdie
this
Sus
|\|\q_h a m a
ǁqhama
aardvark
ǁxaea
s e
se
POSS
hierdie
!\ o
ǃoo
hole
TranslationOu Sus (you) know this aardvark's hole
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
a
|\ k_h u i k e
ǀkhui-ke
bird-PL
Translationand the birds ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁang
house
ng
N
ng
OBL
tya
c a
tya
that
ka
!\ o k e
ǃoo-ke
hole-PL
Translationmake nests in that holes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀkxʼaa
|\qX_> a
ǀkxʼaa
hand
,
 
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀkxʼaa
|\qX_> a
ǀkxʼaa
hand
,
 
Translation(he) puts his hans in, puts his hand in
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
,
 
ha
 
ǀai
take
Translationhe goes and takes out ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀkxʼao
|\qX_> a o
ǀkxʼao
snake
,
 
Translationa snake
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hu
hu
****
Translationhu
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǀkxʼao
|\qX_>
ǀkxʼao
snake
]
 
****
 
****
****
Translationthe snake sticks to his hand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǃai
!\_v a i
gǃai
be.on
ku
 
ku
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀkxʼaa
|\qX_> a
ǀkxʼaa
hand
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
jee
jee
dear
,
****
****
****
jee
jee
dear
****
****
****
jee
jee
dear
****
****
****
jee
jee
dear
****
****
****
Translationoh dear, oh dear, oh dear, oh dear
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see
Translationthen (when?) ? sees ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
kxʼaa
kx_> a
kxʼaa
cry
Translation(?that) he (the child) stands and cries
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃʼana
!\_> a~ a
ǃʼana
stand
,
 
Translationhe stands (and) he ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
[
 
ǃʼana
|\|\_h a u
ǁhau
take.off
Translationhe wants to shake off ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaqasi
|\ a_?\ s i
ǀaqa-si
snake-SGLT
,
 
Translationthe snake
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaqasi
ǀaqa-si
snake-SGLT
ǀaa
ǀaa
hold
,
****
****
****
Translationthe snake ?clings (to the hand)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaqasi
|\ a_?\ s i
ǀaqa-si
snake-SGLT
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
hold
,
 
Translationthe snake ?clings (to the hand)
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
xainki
X a~ i~ k i
xain-ki
mother****
ǃauke
!\ a u k e
ǃau-ke
be.afraid****
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀaqasi
|\ a_?\ s i
ǀaqa-si
snake-SGLT
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
"
 
siia
s i a
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
,
 
sii
s i
sii
come
i
i
i
1PL.I
[
 
]
 
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.to
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁng
house
"
 
,
 
Translation?he becomes scared of the snake, she says "come, come, we go home"
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ǁʼannʼa
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ha
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
Translationthere ?he/they go, ? ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
ǂxaia
ǂxai-a
drag****
Translationhe drags it (the snake)
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ki,
ki
3NH.SG
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǀo
|\ o b
ǀoba
child
]
 
,
 
****
a
****
****
Translationthe child drags it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxaia
=\X a i a
ǂxai-a
drag****
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
kwaai
kwaai
vicious
slang
slang
snake
,
Translationthe vicious snake
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
Translationthe child ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxaia
=\X a i a
ǂxai-a
drag****
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationdrags it
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Klaas
 
Klaas
PN
nǁaka
|\|\~ a k a
nǁaka
when
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see
,
 
Translationwhen Klaas looks ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Klaas
 
Klaas
PN
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
nǀaa
|\~ a
nǀaa
see
,
 
Translation?then Klaas sees ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaqasi
|\ a_?\ s i
ǀaqa-si
snake-SGLT
ke
k e
ke
TF
mos
 
mos
indeed
tsʼiia
ts_> i a
tsʼii-a
bite-?ASP
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
,
 
Translationthe snake has bitten my child
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Klaas
 
Klaas
PN
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
TranslationKlaas runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂam
=\ a m
ǂam
beat
ǁhau
|\|\_h a u
ǁhau
take.off
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
OBL.3SG.OBL
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
ǀkxʼaa
|\qX_> a
ǀkxʼaa
hand
,
 
Translationhe hits it (the snake) off from his childs hand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
 
ǀii
take
,
 
Translationthen he takes ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translationthen he takes his ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
 
skoen
shoe
skoen
s i
si
GEN
si
!\q a~
ǃqaan
strap
Translationhis shoelace
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(
ng
****
****
)
ǁʼngke
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sunnǀoa
****
****
,
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
si
s
si
GEN
]
 
Translationits lace
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
veter
veter
lace
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼngke
|\|\_> N k e
ǁʼang-ke
tighten****
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
[
 
]
 
Translationhe tightens it hier
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
****
****
****
Translationhm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
|\|\_> N k e
ǁʼang-ke
tighten****
ǁʼngke
|\_h a
ǀhaa
kill
ǀhaa
k i
ki
3NH.SG
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼngke
|\|\_> N k e
ǁʼang-ke
tighten****
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
Translationhe tightens (it) here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
cut
Translationthen he cuts
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
cut
ǃoo
!\ o
ǃoo
hold
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
nǂona
=\~ o~ a
nǂona
knife
,
 
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
ǁhuu
|\|\_h u
ǁhau
take.out
nǂona
=\~ o~ a
nǂona
knife
,
 
Translation(he) takes a knife, (he) takes out a knife
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\
ha
3H.SG
(...)
a
****
****
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
cut
ǃoo
!\
ǃoo
hold
****
o
****
****
Translationhe ?cuts ? ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
place
a
a
a
this
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
Translationhere, he puts in ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dyebe
J\ e b e
dyebe
salt
,
 
Translationsalt
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxaike
=\X a i k e
ǂxai-ke
grind****
dyebe
J\ e b e
dyebe
salt
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
put.in
dyebe
J\ e b e
dyebe
salt
,
 
Translation(he) grinds the salt, he puts the salt in
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
 
Translationthere goes ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
,
 
Translationthere he goes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
fetch
haasi
h\ a s i
haa-si
horse-LOAN.SG
,
 
Translationhe fetches the horse
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
gǃau
!\_v a u
gǃai
be.on
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
,
 
Translationhe sits down on (the horse)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
tangsi
 
tang
tongs
,
 
Translationhe takes a pair of tongs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǃabi
!\ a b i
ǃabi
ride
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
,
 
Translationhe rides with (the tongs)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
[
 
]
 
nou
 
nou
now
ǃabi
!\ a b i
ǃabi
ride
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
[
 
ku
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
ka
 
nou
now
xuu
X u
xuu
leave
]
 
kua
 
Malani
GN
Translationcheck again, very confusing
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃabi
ǃabi
ride
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) comes riding
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
nou
 
nou
now
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
]
 
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
nou
 
nou
now
saa
s a
saa
come
dinges
 
dinges
what.do.you.call.it
[
 
ng
N
ng
OBL
ng
!\ a m a t i p
ǃAmatip
GN
]
 
Translationhe now arrives, whats-its-name, at ǃAmatip
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
sa
s a
sa
1PL.E.?
]
 
sa
|\~_h o a
ǀʼhoe
settle
ǀʼhoa
!\ a m a t i p
ǃAmatip
GN
Translationwe live at ǃAmatip
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kua
k u a
kua
3H.SG.?
ǃabi
!\ a b i
ǃabi
ride
saa
s a
saa
come
Klaas
 
Klaas
PN
,
 
Translationhe comes riding, Klaas
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
****
ǃxae
ǃxae
now
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
dyee
dyee
be.where
,
****
****
****
Translationwhere is the child now?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
ke
k e
ke
TF
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁang
house
,
 
Translationthe child is at home
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
****
****
****
Translationoh
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
koqo
k o_?\
koqo
swell
,
 
Translationthe child swells
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
koqo
k o_?\
koqo
swell
,
 
Translationthe child swells
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
koqo
k o_?\
koqo
swell
,
 
Translationthe child swells
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hu
hu
****
Translationhu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ǀhoqa
|\_h o_?\ a
ǀhoqa
poison
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǀʼee
 
ǀʼee
go.in
,
 
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
****
 
****
****
Translationthe poison is inside, inside his hand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀkxʼaa
|\qX_> a
ǀkxʼaa
hand
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ka
k a
ka
****
]
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀqxʼaea
|\qX_> a e
ǀqxʼae
tell
Translationhy (Klaas) comes and tells ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aea
a
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ou
s e
se
POSS
Pearson
O\ o a X e a
ʘoa-xe-a
child-F.SG-DAT
se
i
i
?DAT
Translationto Ou Jan Pearson's daugther
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Sili
 
Sili
PN

|\|\~
nǁae
then
ae
a e
nǁae
then
TranslationSili then ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bela
i
?DAT
Translationrings up the doctor
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dokter
 
dokter
doctor
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
Translationthe doctor says
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǀaia
|\ a i a
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
a
a
a
2SG
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
do
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ng
N
ng
OBL
baansi
 
baan
course
,
 
Translation"take the child and bring it to the airstrip
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
hoo
hoo
meet
ku
ku
3H.SG
ng
ng
OBL
Translationso that I can go and meet him there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~
nǀa
PURP
ng
a
tyoxoe
that.place
ǁʼng
N
ng
1SG
hoo
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
****
 
****
****
ku
h\ o
hoo
meet
Translationso that I can go and meet him there"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ng
N
ng
OBL
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃaixa
!\ a i X a
ǃaixa
doctor
saa
s a
saa
come
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
Translationthe doctor comes with ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ǀkhui
|\ k_h u i
ǀkhui
bird
,
 
Translationwith the ?big bird
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
uu
uu
INTERJ
Translationuu
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ki
k i
ki
****
]
 
kinn
k i~ n
kinn
3PL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁae
then
saa
s a
saa
come
baansi
 
baan
course
,
 
****
 
****
****
Translation?when they arrive at the airstrip ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
kia
k i a
ki-a
3NH.SG****
]
 
kia
s e
see
come
see
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
ki
 
draai
turn
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
,
 
Translationso that it can land
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
gǀunn
gǀunn
already
nǁaa
nǁaa
stay
tyoxoe,
tyoxoe
that.place
****
****
****
Translationthey (Klaas, Sili and the child) are already there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǀunu
|\_v u~ u
gǀunn
already
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
,
 
Translation?they are already there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
,
 
Translationhe goes and takes the child
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
Translationhe, he ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k_h a_?\ 4 e
khaqre
untie
Translationhe unties the ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃqaan
!\q a~
ǃqaan
strap
,
 
Translationthe lace
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
Translationthen he ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
aa
a
aa
give
ǀobaa
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
i
? i
i
?DAT
Translationgives the child an injection
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
"
 
haʼa
h\ a ? a
haʼa
no
Translationthen he says "ha
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
daardie
|\|\_> N k e k i
ǁʼang-ke-ki
tighten****-NOM
Translationthat tying-off ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
]
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
and
dyebe
J\ e b
dyebe
salt
,
 
****
e
****
****
Translationand the salt
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
ke
k e
ke
****
huia
h\ u i a
hui-a
help-?ASP
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
,
 
Translationit helped (?against) it
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
****
****
****
Translationhm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
(
 
)
 
si
s i
si
IRR
xuu
X u
xuu
leave
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
maar
 
maar
but
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
xuu
X u
xuu
leave
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
si
s i
si
IRR
maar
 
maar
just
saam
 
saam
together
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
"
 
,
 
TranslationI ?could? leave him (here), but I will not leave him, I will just take him along"
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
Translationthen he takes him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
ǀkxʼaa
|\qX_> a
ǀkxʼaa
hand
ng
? N
ng
thus
ǃʼana
!\_> a~ a
ǃʼana
stand
Translationnou the childs hand did stand like this ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁaa
|\|\ a
ǁaa
like
ǁam
|\|\ a m
ǁam
NEG.PST
(
 
ki
k i
ki
3NH.SG
)
 
ng
N
ng
thus
koqoa
k o_?\ a
koqo-a
swell-?ASP
Translation??
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hm
hm
hm
****
****
****
Translationhm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
Translationdue to the poison
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqa
|\_h o_?\ a
ǀhoqa
poison
Translation
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǀhoqa
ǀhoqa
poison
,
****
****
****
Translationdue to the poison
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqa
|\_h o_?\ a
ǀhoqa
poison
ke
k e
ke
****
neti
n e t i
neti
just
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
ki
k i
ki
place
a
? a
a
this
,
 
Translationthe poison is only here
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqa
|\_h o_?\ a
ǀhoqa
poison
ǁam
|\|\ a m
ǁam
NEG.PST
hoo
h\ o
hoo
get
kans
k
kans
chance
****
a~
****
****
Translationthe poison did not get the chance ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
****
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go
i
 
****
****
ǀq
|\q
****
****
ae
a e
ǀqae
heart
Translationto go to his heart
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
a
a
CONN
ku
ku
3H.SG
si
si
IRR
mos
mos
indeed
ǀʼaa
ǀʼaa
die
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, he would just die ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ki
ki
3NH.SG
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
ǁain
ǁain
rise
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen it goes up
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
daardie
k e
ke
TF
slag
N
ng
1SG
ke
X N
xa
PST
ng
|\~ a a
nǀaa-a
see-?ASP
Translationthat battle did I see
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
mm
mm
****
****
****
****
Translationmm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀai
take
gǁoa
|\|\_v o a
gǁoa
spoon
,
 
Translationhe takes a spoon
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǂhaun
=\_h a~ u~
ǂhaun
pour
ǂʼunn
=\_> u~ n
ǂʼunn
fill?
Translationhe pours full ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǁoa
|\|\_v o a
gǁoa
spoon
[
 
ng
N
ng
OBL
]
 
Translationa spoon with ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
 
petrol
petrol
,
 
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
]
 
ku
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
kxʼuu
kx_> a~
kxʼaan
drink
[
 
kxʼaan
|\ o
ǀoba
child
]
 
Translationwith petrol, he makes the child drink
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
****
 
****
****
kxʼuu
b a
kxʼuu
make
kxʼaan
 
kxʼaan
drink
Translationmake drink up
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁhuu,
ǁhau
take.out
****
****
****
Translation
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
kxʼaan
kx_> a~
kxʼaan
drink
ǁhuu
|\|\_h u
ǁhau
take.out
,
 
Translationthe child drinks up
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
****
****
****
Translationhey
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǃaixa
!\_v a i X a
ǃaixa
doctor
Translation****
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
doer
!\ a i X a k e
ǃaixa-ke
doctor-PL
Translationthat doctors of the old times
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translationyes
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀoba
|\ o b a
ǀoba
child
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
N
ng
OBL
ku
 
Klaas
PN
]
 
Translationthe child says to Klaas
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ha
ha
3H.SG
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
ki
ki
3NH.SG
****
****
****
Translation****
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Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
nou
now
Translationnow ...
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂkhoe
=\ k_h o e
ǂkhoe
wind
ke
k e
ke
****
tsʼuu
ts_> u
tsʼuu
blow
,
 
Translationthe wind blows
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀkhuisi
|\ k_h u i s i
ǀkhui-si
bird****
ke
|\q u b i k e a
ǀqubi-ke-a
whistle****-?ASP
Translationthe bird has whistled
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Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxoaki
=\X o a k i
ǂxoa-ki
matter****
tyoa
c o a
tyoa
finish
,
 
Translationthe story is over
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