Interlinear glossed text

NE060715-02aA

Recording date2006-07-15
Speaker age65
Speaker sexf
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀake
|\~ a k e
nǀake
?even.if
ng
N
ng
1SG
katyuuʼin
k a c u ? i~
ka-tyuuʼin
DIST-ask
a
a
a
2SG
,
 
a
a
a
2SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
a
a
a
2SG
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
[
 
a
 
a
****
]
 
nǀake
|\~ a k e
nǀake
?even.if
ng
N
ng
1SG
katyuuʼin
k a c u ? i~
ka-tyuuʼin
DIST-ask
a
a
a
2SG
,
 
Translationeven if I ask you, you must not talk, even if I ask you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
tyuu
c u
tyuu
hear
,
 
Translationdo you hear?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
nǀake
|\~ a k e
nǀake
?even.if
ng
N
ng
1SG
katyuuʼin
k a c u ? i~
ka-tyuuʼin
DIST-ask
a
a
a
2SG
,
 
Translationyou must not speak, I ? ask you
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
day
a
a
a
this
ko
k o
ko
other
ke
k e
ke
TF
,
 
[
 
ǀʼhuunsi
 
ǀʼhuun
white.person
]
 
ǀqhore
|\q_h o 4 e
ǀqhore
farmhand
xa
X a
xa
PST
siinsnn
s i~ s i~ n
siinsnn
work
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
Translationonce, a farmhand worked for the Boer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǃkhaa
!\ k_h a
ǃkhaa
farm
,
 
Translationon the farm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
siinsnn
s i~ s i~ n
siinsnn
work
,
 
siinsnn
s i~ s i~ n
siinsnn
work
,
 
Translation(he) works, works
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
day
a
a
a
this
ko
k o
ko
other
ke
k e
ke
TF
Translationone (other) day ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
[
 
]
 
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀqhore
|\q_h o 4 e
ǀqhore
farmhand
,
 
Translationhe (the Boer) says to the farmhand
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
si
s i
si
IRR
maar
 
maar
just
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
Jakob
 
Jakob
PN
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀeen
|\ e~
ǀeen
name
,
 
TranslationI will just say (= call him) Jakob, (because) I don't know his name
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
Jakob
Jakob
PN
,
Translation"Jakob
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
si
s i
si
IRR
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.to
,
 
[
 
si
a
a
2SG
]
 
a
s i
si
IRR
si
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.to
,
 
Translationyou must go to, you must go to ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
baas
baas
master
Translationmaster ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
baas
baas
master
Andries
Andries
PN
,
Translationmaster Andries
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
2SG
ng
N
ng
****
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
aaʼa
a ? a
aa-a
give-IMP.SG
kua
k u a
ku-a
3H.SG-DAT
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
book-LOAN.SG
a
a
a
this
"
 
,
 
Translationgo and give him this letter",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
eh
eh
eh
Translation(Jakob) "yes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ng
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
Translationmy Boer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǀʼhuunke
|\~_h u~ k e
ǀʼhuun-ke
white.person-PL
"
 
,
 
Translationmy baas",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǀai
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
Translationhe takes the letter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
****
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
,
 
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
ng
N
ng
OBL
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
Translationthe Boer says to him
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
"
maar
maar
but
Jakob
Jakob
PN
,
Translation"but Jakob
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
ke
k e
ke
TF
si
s i
si
IRR
ǃoon
!\ o~
ǃoon
when
ng
N
ng
****
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
,
 
Translationwhen the sun goes down ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
au
a u
a-u
2SG-UP
maar
 
maar
just
ʘunn
O\ u~ n
ʘunn
sleep
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
"
 
,
 
Translationthen you just sleep there (at baas Andries' farm)"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ayo
a o
ayo
okay
,
 
[
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ng
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
]
 
Translation(Jakob) "okay, my boss",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nou
 
nou
now
ǀaia
|\ a i a
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
,
 
a
a
a
2SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
"
 
,
 
Translation(Boer) "now take the letter and walk",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
Translationthere he goes, (he) takes the letter, there he goes, (he) walks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
Translation(he) walks, walks, walks, walks, walks ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nog
 
nog
still
]
 
ku
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
nog
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
 
nog
still
,
 
ku
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
nog
c a
tya
that
ǁʼaa
!\ k_h a
ǃkhaa
farm
tya
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
ǃkhaa
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
,
 
Translationhe still walks, he still goes to that farm, (when) the sun goes down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
maar
 
maar
just
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
Translationbut he just walks, walks, walks
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
]
Translation[the sun]
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
mos
 
mos
just
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
Translationhe just arrives there at ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
nǁng
|\|\~ N
nǁng
house
,
 
Translationthe Boer's house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
al
 
al
already
ǀʼeea
|\_> e a
ǀʼee-a
go.in-?ASP
,
 
Translationbut the sun has already set
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
Translationhe (Jakob) says
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
ah
Translationah
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ke
k e
ke
TF
xa
X a
xa
PST
ǀaea
|\ a e a
ǀae-a
send-?ASP
ng
N
ng
1SG
Translationmy master has sent me
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
"
 
,
 
Translationwith a letter",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
dyee
J\ e
dyee
be.where
"
 
,
 
Translation(Boer) "where is the letter?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
ke
k e
ke
ID
a
a
a
this
"
 
,
 
Translation(Jakob) "here is the letter",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
aa
a
aa
give
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuunsia
|\~_h u~ s i a
ǀʼhuun-si-a
white.person-LOAN.SG-DAT
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
,
 
Translationhe gives the letter to the Boer
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
]
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǂxanisi
=\X a~ i s i
ǂxani-si
letter-LOAN.SG
,
 
Translationhe takes the letter
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
"
 
Jakob
 
Jakob
PN
,
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.Q
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
khaʼu
k_h a ? u
khaʼu
turn
"
 
,
 
Translationhe says "Jakob, do you (want to) go back again?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
"
 
baas
 
baas
master
,
 
Translationhe says "master
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ke
k e
ke
TF
xa
X a
xa
PST
kua
k u a
ku-a
QUOT-BEN
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
maar
 
maar
just
ʘunn
O\ u~ n
ʘunn
sleep
,
 
Translationmy master said I (should) just sleep (here)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ng
N
ng
1SG
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
si
s i
si
IRR
nog
 
nog
still
maar
 
maar
just
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
Translationbut I see, I see I still can walk, I (can) ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nog
 
nog
still
ǁʼae
|\|\_> a e
ǁʼae
go.to
nǁng
|\|\~ N
nǁng
house
"
 
,
 
Translationstill go home",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nee
 
nee
no
maar
 
maar
but
a
a
a
2SG
si
s i
si
IRR
maar
 
maar
just
ʘunn
O\ u~ n
ʘunn
sleep
"
 
,
 
Translation(Boer) "no, you just can sleep (here)"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
nee
 
nee
no
baas
 
baas
master
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
maar
 
maar
just
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
nǁng
|\|\~ N
nǁng
house
"
 
,
 
Translation(Jakob) "no, master, I just go home",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
,
 
"
 
eh
 
eh
eh
,
 
nou
 
nou
now
dyaqnna
J\ a~_?\ n a
dyaqnn-a
walk-IMP.SG
maar
 
maar
just
Translationthe Boer says "yes, then walk now!
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
nou
now
okay
okay
okay
,
Translationnow okay
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Jakob
Jakob
PN
"
,
TranslationJakob",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
okay
 
okay
okay
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǀʼhuunke
|\~_h u~ k e
ǀʼhuun-ke
white.person****
"
 
,
 
Translation"okay, my baas",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nebeke
n e b e k e
nebe-ke
greet****
ng
N
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
,
 
ng
N
ng
and
ǁʼannʼa
|\|\_> a~ n ? a
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
Translation(he) greets the Boer, there he walks
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
maar
but
Translationbut ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǁaa
|\|\_v a
gǁaa
night
ke
k e
ke
TF
a
a
a
here
gǁaa
|\|\_v a
gǁaa
night
ke
k e
ke
TF
al
 
al
already
e
e
e
****
Translationit is already night (or: dark)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
Translationhe walks, he walks, he walks, he walks, he walks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
Translation(he) walks, walks, walks, walks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nou
 
nou
now
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
ghost
si
s i
si
GEN
manier
 
manier
manner
,
 
Translationnow (it is) the devil's ?manner/way/habit?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
[
 
kxʼuu
 
kxʼuu
make
]
 
kxʼuu
kx_> u
kxʼuu
make
,
 
[
 
nǀa
 
nǀa
PURP
]
 
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
PURP
a
a
a
2SG
khinn
k_h i~ n
khinn
feel
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
,
 
Translationhe makes that you get thirsty
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
skierlik
 
skierlik
suddenly
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nou
 
nou
now
khinn
k_h i~ n
khinn
feel
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
,
 
[
 
ku
 
ku
3H.SG
]
 
Translationsuddenly, he is nou thirsty, he ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
gǀoe
|\_v o e
gǀoqe
again
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
,
 
Translationhe walks, again, then he comes (and) he sees
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
ke
k e
ke
TF
mos
 
mos
indeed
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀqaa
|\q a
ǀqaa
shine
ng
N
ng
OBL
ki
k i
ki
place
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
that
,
 
Translationthere is mos a fire, it shines there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ai
a i
ai
ai
,
 
[
 
reeds
N
ng
1SG
]
 
ng
 
reeds
already
reeds
k_h i~ n
khinn
feel
khinn
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
ǁʼuin
N
ng
1SG
,
 
ng
 
tog
still
tog
=\ a o a
ǂao-a
want****
ǂaoa
N
ng
1SG
ng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼang
go.and
ǁʼng
!\~_h o e ? a
ǃʼhoeʼa
ask.for
ǃʼhoeʼa
!\ k_h a
ǃkhaa
water
ǃkhaa
N
ng
OBL
ng
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
Translationay, I am already thirsty, I just want to go there and ask for water
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
Translationhe walks, he walks, he walks, he ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
saa
s a
saa
come
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
[
 
ǃkhaa
!\ k_h a
ǃkhaa
farm
ke
k e
ke
TF
]
 
ǃkhaa
 
mos
indeed
ke
h\ e
he
REL.SG
mos
a
a
here
Translationarrives, he sees that there is a farm
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
****
,
 
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
nǁng
|\|\~ N
nǁng
house
ke
k e
ke
ID
a
a
a
this
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
nǃaaʼa
!\~ a ? a
nǃaaʼa
stand
,
 
Translationyes, there is a Boer's house, here it stands
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
,
 
Translation(he) walks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
nǁng
|\|\~ N
nǁng
house
,
 
Translation(he) walks to the Boer's house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
Translation[he] goes and looks ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
venstersi
 
venster
window
,
 
Translationthrough the window
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
ng
N
ng
and
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
,
 
Translation(he) looks inside
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
ǀʼhuunsi
 
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ǁʼoraki
|\|\_> o 4 a k i
ǁʼora-ki
female****
kama
k a m a
kama
kama
soo
s o
soo
sit
,
 
Translation(he) sees a white woman sitting
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kama
k a m a
kama
kama
soo
s o
soo
sit
,
 
a
a
a
CONN
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
[
 
ka
 
ka
****
]
 
ǁqann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
sew
,
 
Translation[she] kama? sits and she sews
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁqann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
sew
Translationsews ...
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
klereke
klere
clothes
,
Translationclothes
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
soo
s o
soo
sit
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁqann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
sew
,
 
Translationshe sits, (and) she sews
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
kama
k a m a
kama
kama
Translation(she) kama ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gǃau
!\_v a u
gǃai
be.on
ǁhoo
|\|\_h o
ǁhoo
put.down
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
brilsi
 
bril
glasses
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
kama
k a m a
kama
kama
soo
s o
soo
sit
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǂaqe
=\ a_?\ e
ǂaqe
look
,
 
Translationputs on (or: ?has put) on) her glasses, she sits and looks
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
soo
s o
soo
sit
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁqann
|\|\q a~ n
ǁqann
sew
,
 
Translation(she) sits and sews
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ku
k u
ku
QUOT
Translationthe white woman ?, he says
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǃʼhoongkia
!\~_h o~ N k i a
ǃʼhuqung-ki-a
greet********
,
 
ou
 
oud
old
nooi
 
nooi
mistress
"
 
,
 
Translation"good evening, missie
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǃʼhoongkia
!\~_h o~ N k i a
ǃʼhuqung-ki-a
greet********
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǀqhore
|\q_h o 4 e
ǀqhore
farmhand
"
 
,
 
Translation"good evening, my farmhand",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ai
a i
ai
ai
,
 
ou
 
oud
old
nooi
 
nooi
mistress
,
 
na
n a
na
1SG.?
ǂaoa
=\ a o a
ǂao-a
want-?ASP
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
water
ʘuni
O\ u~ i
ʘuni
DIM.PL
"
 
,
 
Translation"ay, missie, I want a bit of water",
Audioplay audio

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
ah
Translationah
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuun
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ǁʼorake
|\|\_> o 4 a k e
ǁʼora-ke
female****
Translation?the white woman then says
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
okay
 
okay
okay
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ǁʼang
|\|\_> a~ N
ǁʼang
go.and
ǀaa
|\ a
ǀaa
fetch
a
a
a
2SG.DAT
ǃkhaa
!\ k_h a
ǃkhaa
water
"
 
,
 
[
 
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁae
then
]
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
ǀʼii
|\_> i
ǀʼii
fire
Translation"okay, I go and fetch water for you", when she speaks, fire ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼng
move.out
ng
N
ng
OBL
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
3SG.OBL
tyuu
c u
tyuu
mouth
,
 
Translationcomes out of her mouth
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nǀai
|\~ a i
nǀai
see
,
 
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
ghost
ke
k e
ke
TF
mos
 
mos
indeed
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
a
a
a
here
,
 
Translationhe sees, this is mos a ghost here
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ǁʼoraki
|\|\_> o 4 a k i
ǁʼora-ki
female****
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
dyaqnn
J\ a~_?\ n
dyaqnn
walk
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go.to
ǀxaa
|\X a
ǀxaa
side
a
a
a
this
,
 
Translationwhen the white woman goes to this side (= away, to fetch water)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
Translationthen ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
Translation[he ...]
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
!\ a e
ǃae
run
Translationhe runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationhe runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ǁʼoraki
|\|\_> o 4 a k i
ǁʼora-ki
female****
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁae
then
Translationhe runs, the white woman ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂkhai
=\ k_h a i
ǂkhai
be.fast
siia
s i a
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
,
 
[
 
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǀhoqo
 
ǀhoqo
ghost
]
 
a
a
a
CONN
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
ghost
mos
 
mos
indeed
he
h\ e
he
REL.SG
Translationcomes fast (?back), ?
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂkhai
=\ k_h a i
ǂkhai
be.fast
see
s e
see
come
,
 
Translation(she) comes fast
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
saa
s a
saa
come
ǀai
|\ a i
ǀii
take
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
water
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
a
a
a
2SG
ng
N
ng
****
ǃʼhoeʼa
!\~_h o e ? a
ǃʼhoeʼa
ask.for
"
 
,
 
Translation"come take the water that you asked for",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
huu
 
huu
huu
,
 
gao
g a o
gao
thing
Translationhuu, the thing (= Jakob) (runs) ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ǁʼorake
|\|\_> o 4 a k e
ǁʼora-ke
female****
ka
k a
ka
say
,
 
"
 
ǀaia
|\ a i a
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
water
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
a
a
a
2SG
ng
N
ng
****
ǃʼhoeʼa
!\~_h o e ? a
ǃʼhoeʼa
ask.for
,
 
Translationthe white woman says "take the water that you asked for
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG.?
amper
 
amper
almost
ǀaia
|\ a i a
ǀii-a
take-?ASP
ng
N
ng
OBL
[
 
gǀa
 
gǀa
2SG.OBL
]
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.OBL
broekusi
 
broek
trousers
se
s e
se
POSS
ǀuutyuu
|\ u c u
ǀuutyuu
anus
"
 
,
 
TranslationI almost ?hold/touch/reach your ?buttocks",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
<<on>huu>
 
huu
huu
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nǁae
|\|\~ a e
nǁae
then
ǃʼaqenǁʼaa
!\_> a_?\ e~ |\|\_> a
ǃʼaqenǁʼaa
?run
ǃʼaqenǁʼaa
!\_> a_?\ e~ |\|\_> a
ǃʼaqenǁʼaa
?run
Translationhe runs ...? (see video)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
,
 
Translationhe runs, he runs, he runs, he runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~
ǀʼhuun
white.person
ǁʼorake
|\|\_> o 4 a k e
ǁʼora-ke
female****
ka
k a
ka
say
,
 
"
 
ǀaia
|\ a i a
ǀii-a
take-IMP.SG
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
water
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
a
a
a
2SG
ǃʼhoeʼa
!\~_h o e ? a
ǃʼhoeʼa
ask.for
,
 
Translationthe white woman says "take the water that you asked for
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG.?
amper
 
amper
almost
ǀaia
|\ a i a
ǀii-a
take-?ASP
ng
N
ng
OBL
[
 
gǀa
 
gǀa
2SG.OBL
]
 
gǀa
|\_v a
gǀa
2SG.OBL
broekesi
 
broek
trousers
se
s e
se
POSS
ǀuutyuu
|\ u c u
ǀuutyuu
anus
"
 
,
 
huu
 
huu
huu
,
 
TranslationI almost ?touch/reach/hold your ?buttocks",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gao
g a o
gao
thing
ǃaea
!\ a e a
ǃae-a
run****
,
 
gao
g a o
gao
thing
ǃaea
!\ a e a
ǃae-a
run****
Translationhuu, the thing (= Jakob) runs, the thing runs
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ǃae
!\ a e
ǃae
run
ǀʼee
|\_> e
ǀʼee
go.in
nǁang
|\|\~ a~ N
nǁang
house
Translation(he) runs into the house (= his parents' house)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
kiin
k i~
kiin
lie.down
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼaa
|\_> a
ǀʼaa
die
,
 
Translationhe goes and lies down, he dies (is unconsciuos)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
ghost
tyoanʼa
c o a~ ? a
tyoan-a
be.absent****
,
 
Translationthe ghost is gone
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
[
 
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
ghost
Translation[the ghost ...]
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
khaʼua
k_h a ? u a
khaʼu-a
turn-?ASP
,
 
of
 
of
or
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁuni
|\|\ u~ i
ǁuni
disappear
ng
N
ng
OBL
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
,
 
Translationwent back (or: turned around), or he disappeared from there
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
a
CONN
[
 
ku
 
ku
3H.SG
]
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ainki
a~ i~ k i
ain-ki
father****
Translationthen his father ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
khuuǁʼng
k_h u |\|\_> N
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
 
"
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
,
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
"
 
,
 
Translationstands up, "what is this, what is this?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǀʼaa
|\_> a
ǀʼaa
die
tyaa
c a
tyaa
lie
,
 
Translation(but) he (Jakob) lies dead
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
Translation(he) does not speak
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
ǂxoa
=\X o a
ǂxoa
speak
,
 
Translation(he) does not speak
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃxana
!\X a~ a
ǃxana
struggle
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃxana
!\X a~ a
ǃxana
struggle
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼng
move.out
Translation(they) struggle with him, struggle with him, (until) the sun comes out
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃxana
!\X a~ a
ǃxana
struggle
nǀa
|\~ a
nǀa
COM
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
Translation(they) struggle with him
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁʼuin
|\|\_> u~ i~
ǁʼuin
sun
ǃare
!\ a 4 e
ǃare
go.along
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼng
|\|\_> N
ǁʼng
move.out
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǃare
!\ a 4 e
ǃare
go.along
,
 
ha
h\ a
ha
3H.SG
ǃare
!\ a 4 e
ǃare
go.along
,
 
ǃare
!\ a 4 e
ǃare
go.along
,
 
Translationthe sun goes along, it comes out, it goes along, it goes along, goes along
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ǃxae
!\X a e
ǃxae
now
uin
u~ i~
uin
live
,
 
Translationnow he is alive (again)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
katyuuʼin
k a c u ? i~
ka-tyuuʼin
DIST-ask
,
 
"
 
tyuin
c u~ i~
tyuin
what
xae
X a e
xae
TQ
"
 
,
 
Translation(the father) asks: "what is this?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
na
n a
na
1SG.?
hooa
h\ o a
hoo-a
meet-?ASP
,
 
Translation(Jakob) "I met ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
na
n a
na
1SG.?
hooa
h\ o a
hoo-a
meet-?ASP
TranslationI met ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
(
 
ng
N
ng
****
)
 
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
ghost
Translationa ghost ...
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
N
ng
OBL
ng
!\ a~ n
ǃann
path
Translationon on on the road",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
ainki
a~ i~ k i
ain-ki
father****
kua
k u a
ku-a
QUOT****
mos
 
mos
indeed
ǁxaea
|\|\X a e a
ǁxae-a
know****
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
farm
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
nǁaa
|\|\~ a
nǁaa
stay
tyoxoe
c o X o e
tyoxoe
that.place
Translationhis father says "but you know there is no farm there",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǃann
!\ a~ n
ǃann
path
ke
k e
ke
TF
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ǃqhaa
!\q_h a
ǃqhaa
farm
ǁu
|\|\ u
ǁu
NEG
nog
 
nog
again
hoo
h\ o
hoo
find
nǁng
|\|\~ N
nǁng
house
Translationthe path (...) the Boer's farm, (...) not find another ?house
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀhoqo
|\_h o_?\
ǀhoqo
ghost
ke
k e
ke
ID
"
 
,
 
Translationit is a ghost",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
hm
k u
ku
3H.SG
,
 
ku
 
nou
now
nou
c o a
tyoa
finish
Translationhm, he (...)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
maar
 
maar
just
khuuǁʼng
k_h u |\|\_> N
khuuǁʼng
stand.up
,
 
ku
k u
ku
3H.SG
nou
 
nou
now
suin
s u~ i~
suin
sit.down
,
 
Translationhe (Jakob) stands up, and now he sits down
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ke
k e
ke
TF
mos
 
mos
indeed
xa
X a
xa
PST
kua
k u a
ku-a
QUOT-?ASP
,
 
of
 
of
or
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ǁam
|\|\ a m
ǁam
NEG.PST
xa
X a
xa
PST
kua
k u a
ku-a
QUOT-?ASP
,
 
a
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
|\|\_> a
ǁʼaa
go
ʘunn
O\ u~ n
ʘunn
sleep
"
 
,
 
Translation(father) "but the Boer said, or did the Boer not say you (must) go and sleep (there)?"
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
ǀʼhuunsi
|\~_h u~ s i
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
xa
X a
xa
PST
kua
k u a
ku-a
QUOT-?ASP
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
ʘunn
O\ u~ n
ʘunn
sleep
,
 
Translation(Jakob) "the Boer said I (should) sleep (there)
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
maar
 
maar
but
ng
N
ng
1SG
xa
X a
xa
PST
maar
 
maar
just
ǂʼain
=\_> a~ i~
ǂʼiin
think
,
 
ng
N
ng
1SG
si
s i
si
IRR
maar
 
maar
just
khaʼu
k_h a ? u
khaʼu
turn
"
 
,
 
Translationbut I just thought I should just turn around",
Audioplay audio

Word
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
gao
g a o
gao
thing
khuuǁʼng
k_h u |\|\_> N
khuuǁʼng
get.up
,
 
Translationthe thing (Jakob) stands up
Audioplay audio

Text viewWaveform viewUtterance view