Interlinear glossed text

NC080903-01_A

Recording date2008-09-03
Speaker age74
Speaker sexf
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwe stay there, (when) a black person comes and says to me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sau
sa-u
1PL.E.?-UP
nǁaa
nǁaa
stay
tyoxoe,
tyoxoe
that.place
ǀʼuu
ǀʼuu
black.person
ke
ke
TF
sii
sii
come
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng,
nǀng
1SG.OBL
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǁhaa
ǁhaa
first
ǂae
ǂee
smoke
****
****
****
TranslationI first sniff ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
1SG
nǀuutyu
nǀuu-tyu
nose****
ng
ng
OBL
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
****
****
****
Translationtobacco with my nose

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
,
****
****
****
Translationthen he goes and says to me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
a
a
2SG
heen
heen
****
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
ǂae
ǂae
smoke
,
a
a
2SG
heen
heen
****
hoo
hoo
get
****
****
****
Translation"what is this, when you sniff, then you get ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
a
a
2SG
nǀaa
nǀaa
head
heen
heen
****
tsʼii
tsʼii
bite
,
****
****
****
Translationthen you get a headache

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ke
ke
TF
ǀai
ǀai
take
ǃxoosi
ǃxoo-si
pipe-LOAN.SG
a
a
this
,
a
a
2SG
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ng
ng
OBL
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
****
****
****
Translationtake this pipe and put the tobacco in (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
,
****
****
****
Translationyou put (the tobacco) in (it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
a
a
2SG.DAT
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
and
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
a
a
2SG.DAT
****
****
****
Translationyes, you must buy tobacco for you, and you must buy for you ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃxoosi
ǃxoo-si
pipe-LOAN.SG
"
,
****
****
****
Translationa pipe"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
****
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
ǃxoosi
ǃxoo-si
pipe-LOAN.SG
,
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
****
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
****
****
****
****
TranslationI buy a pipe, (and) I buy tobacco, (and) I ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationput in ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
ǂhaun
ǂhaun
pour
ǂhaun
ǂhaun
pour
ǀʼee,
ǀʼee
put.in
ǀʼee,
ǀʼee
put.in
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationput (the tobacco) in, (and) I smoke

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
1SG
ng
ng
****
ǂae,
ǂee
smoke
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
ǂae,
ǂee
smoke
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
[...]
****
****
khinn,
khinn
feel
ng
ng
OBL
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
[...]
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂae,
ǂee
smoke
Translationbut when I smoke I don't feel what I smoke

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
****
****
****
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[ng
ng
1SG
...]
****
****
TranslationI don't know smoking

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know-?ASP
ǂaeki,
ǂee-ki
smoke****
ja,
ja
yes
****
****
****
Translation(...), yes, then I ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
ǂae
ǂee
smoke
ǁhuu
ǁhau
take.out
ǃxoosi
ǃxoo-si
pipe-LOAN.SG
,
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
****
****
****
TranslationI smoke the pipe, and then I again put in ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
ǀquu
ǀquu
tobacco
,
****
****
****
Translationput tobacco in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
ǂae
ǂee
smoke
,
****
****
****
TranslationI smoke again

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
genuga
genug-a
enough****
,
daar
daar
there
a
a
CONN
nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
ǀhuu
ǀquu
put.in
****
****
****
Translationno, I don't have enough yet, then I fill again ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃxoosi
ǃxoo-si
pipe-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationthe pipe

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂae
ǂee
smoke
,
****
****
****
TranslationI smoke

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
,
****
****
****
Translationhey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
nǁauka
nǁaka
when
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
tyaa
tyaa
lie
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
Translationat ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃʼhoonkinn
ǃʼhuinkinn
evening
ǀaisi
ǀaisi
?same
,
ng
ng
1SG
tyuu
tyuu
hear
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
Translationone evening, I hear my ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
nǁuintyuu
nǁuintyuu
chest
ka
ka
say
,
Translationmy chest says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
siik
siik
siik
,
siik
siik
siik
,
****
****
****
Translation"siik siik

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
siik
siik
siik
,
siik
siik
siik
"
,
****
****
****
Translationsiik siik"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
,
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
nǁuintyuu
nǁuintyuu
chest
ke
ke
ID
,
Translationhey, it is my chest

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationhey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
nǁuintyuu
hey
hey
ǂxoa
nǁuintyuu
chest
,
****
****
****
Translationmy chest speaks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǂxoa,
ǂxoa
speak
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationwhy does my chest make this (sound)?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ng
ng
1SG
nǁuintyuu
nǁuintyuu
chest
ng
ng
thus
kxʼuua,
kxʼuu-a
do****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
dyee
dyee
do.how
ka
ka
say
,
****
****
****
Translationit sounds like this

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
siik
siik
siik
,
siik
siik
siik
,
****
****
****
Translation"siik siik

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
siik
siik
siik
,
siik
siik
siik
"
,
****
****
****
Translationsiik siik", ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
kamki
kamki
oh.no!
,
****
****
****
Translationoh no!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
ke
ke
ID
,
****
****
****
Translationit is the blood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
Translationyes, it is the blood that comes together

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke,
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
****
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
Translationthe blood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
ke
ke
TF
xaoke,
xao-ke
gather****
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
a
a
this
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
xaoke
xao-ke
gather****
,
****
****
****
Translationit is the blood that comes together

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
ng
ng
1SG
ǂae
ǂee
smoke
,
maar
maar
but
ng
ng
1SG
ǂae
ǂee
smoke
,
maar
maar
but
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
ǂae
ǂee
smoke
,
nǁaa
nǁae
then
Translationbut I smoke, but I smoke, but I smoke, until ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
day
ǀaisi
ǀaisi
?same
****
****
****
Translationone day ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
ǀqurua
ǀquru-a
greedy-?ASP
koffie
koffie
coffee
,
****
****
****
Translationwe have a desire for coffee

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
,
"
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
,
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
winkelsi
winkel-si
shop-LOAN.SG
,
nǀa
nǀa
PURP
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǁʼama
ǁʼama
buy
****
****
****
Translation(I) say to the child "run to, run to the shop to go and buy ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
koffie
koffie
coffee
,
****
****
****
Translationcoffee

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
ǀqurua
ǀquru-a
greedy-?ASP
ng
ng
OBL
koffie
koffie
coffee
"
,
****
****
****
Translationbecause I am hungry for coffee"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
sa
sa
1PL.E.?
hoo
hoo
come.from
[ng
ng
OBL
...]
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
ma
mama
mom
guuke,
guu-ke
things-PL
****
****
****
Translationwe come from mother and her people

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
ǀqxʼae
ǀqxʼae
tell
ma
mama
mom
,
****
****
****
TranslationI go and tell ma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
ng
ng
OBL
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ng
ng
1SG
nǀaa
nǀaa
head
he
he
3NH.SG.?
tsʼii
tsʼii
bite
,
[
ng
ng
and
]
ng
ng
1SG
nǁuintyuu
nǁuintyuu
chest
tsʼii
tsʼii
bite
nǁaa
nǁae
then
"
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.OBL
,
****
****
****
Translation"I don't know why my head aches, and my chest aches", she says to me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǀaia
ǀai-a
take-IMP.SG
gunn
gunn
things
ngke
ng-ke
this.PL-PL
,
a
a
2SG
ǂxao
ǂxao
smear
a
a
2SG
nǁuintyuu
nǁuintyuu
chest
,
****
****
****
Translation"take these things and smear (them) onto your chest

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
****
ǀʼhoqnnsi
ǀʼhoqnn-si
cold****
seker
seker
certainly
he
he
?ID
"
,
****
****
****
Translationit is certainly a cold"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
1SG
ǂxao
ǂxao
smear
,
****
****
****
TranslationI take it, and I rub it in

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
****
,
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
gao
gao
thing
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationbut this thing ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ni
ni
REL.PL
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
ʘunn
ʘunn
sleep
tyaa
tyaa
lie
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen I lie and sleep ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
siik
siik
siik
,
****
****
****
siik
siik
siik
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"tsiik tsiik"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ng
ng
thus
ka
ka
say
,
****
****
****
Translationwhat is this?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
nǁuintyuu
nǁuintyuu
chest
ke
ke
ID
,
****
****
****
Translationit is my chest

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
nǁuintyuu
nǁuintyuu
chest
ǂxoa
ǂxoa
speak
,
****
****
****
Translationmy chest speaks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
o
o
oh
kamki
kamki
oh.no!
,
****
****
****
Translationoh, oh no!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
ke
ke
TF
ǃʼhaunwa
ǃʼhaun-a
sit.down.PL-?ASP
hng
hng
3PL
ǀuun
ǀuun
boil
,
****
****
****
Translationit is the blood that is boiling

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hna
hna
3PL.?
ǀuun
ǀuun
boil
,
****
****
****
Translationit boils

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
****
****
****
Translationthen ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
saa
saa
come
,
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
sii
sii
come
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
make
koffie
koffie
coffee
,
ng
ng
1SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
so
so
so
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
bont
bont
multi.coloured
beker
beker
cup
****
****
****
bekersi
beker-si
cup-LOAN.SG
nǃain
nǃain
big
****
****
****
Translationthe child comes, I come and make coffee, I take a multi-coloured mug, a big mug

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂhaun
ǂhaun
pour
ǂʼunna
ǂʼunn-a
be.full****
,
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
mos
mos
indeed
ǀqurua
ǀquru-a
greedy-?ASP
ng
ng
OBL
koffie
koffie
coffee
,
****
****
****
TranslationI make (it) full, because I ram eally hungry for coffee

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǀai
ǀai
take
,
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
,
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
,
****
****
****
TranslationI take (it), I drink, I drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
en
en
and
die
die
DEF
eerste
eers-e
first-ADJ.SUFF
mond
mond
mouth
vol
vol
full
,
****
****
****
Translationthe first sip

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kaqnoʼa
kaqno-a
swallow****
,
en
en
and
die
die
DEF
tweede
tweede
second
een
een
one
,
****
****
****
TranslationI have swallowed, and the second one

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
nǁaa
nǁae
then
ǁkxʼoqe
ǁkxʼoqe
spit
****
****
****
TranslationI spit ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationblood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationblood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationblood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationblood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationblood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationblood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
,
ǀoeke
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
qainya
qain-a
be.frightened****
,
****
****
****
Translationhey, the children are startled

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tya
tya
that
ǀoeke
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
qainya
qain-a
be.frightened****
,
ǀoeke
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthose children are startled, the children

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
hey
hey
hey
,
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ma
mama
mom
ǁkxʼoqe
ǁkxʼoqe
spit
,
****
****
****
Translation"hey, why does ma spit

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ma
mama
mom
****
****
****
ke
ke
TF
ǁkxʼoqe
ǁkxʼoqe
spit
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
Translationma spits blood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
Translationblood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
,
****
****
****
Translationlook, look at ma

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
mama,
mama
mom
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
wag,
wag
wait
wag,
wag
wait
wag,
wag
wait
[...]
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
ǁxauke,
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
ǁxauke"
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
****
****
****
Translationwait, wait, wait, look at the blood, look at the blood"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǀqxʼaea
ǀqxʼae-a
tell-IMP.SG
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
,
****
****
****
Translation"go and tell the old ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǃaea
ǃae-a
run-IMP.SG
,
a
a
2SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǀqxʼae
ǀqxʼae
tell
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
ǀaa
ǀaa
female
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
"
,
****
****
****
Translationgo and run and tell that old woman"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
ke
ke
yes
ǁʼannʼa
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.away
,
****
****
****
Translationthere goes the child, it goes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
,
****
****
****
Translation(it) runs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
antie
antie
auntie
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"auntie"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"what?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ke
ke
TF
ǁkxʼoqe
ǁkxʼoqe
spit
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.Q
si
si
IRR
dyee
dyee
do.how
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
ng
ng
OBL
tyoxoe
tyoxoe
that.place
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"my mother spits blood, what do I have to do there?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
nǀake
nǀake
?even.if
ng
ng
1SG
si
si
IRR
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
,
nǀng
nǀng
1SG.Q
si
si
IRR
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
dyee
dyee
do.how
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
****
****
****
Translation"what do I have to do, even if go there, what can I do?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haʼa
hngʼe
****
,
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
Translationwell, I ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
"
,
****
****
****
Translationgo and see"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
ǀae
ǀae
woman
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
saa
saa
come
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
saa
saa
come
nǃaaʼa
nǃaaʼa
stand
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ǂaqe
ǂaqe
look
,
****
****
****
Translationthe old woman comes, she comes and stands, she looks

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
huu
huu
huu
,
hnʼng
hngʼe
****
,
****
****
****
Translation"huu, no

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
****
****
****
TranslationI don't know

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǃʼai
ǃʼai
call
a
a
2SG
ainki
ain-ki
father****
"
,
****
****
****
Translationgo and call your father"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
ǀaa
ǀae
woman
,
****
****
****
Translationthe old woman

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
ǂoo
ǂoo
man
noxoba
noxoba
still
saa
saa
come
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
OBL
ǀoaxu
ǀoa-xu
sheep****
,
****
****
****
Translationthe old man comes still with the sheep

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
ǁʼannʼa
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
****
****
****
Translationthere goes the child

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
papa
papa
dad
,
a
a
2SG
ǂkhai
ǂkhai
be.fast
see
see
come
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"pa, come quickly"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"why?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
1SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ke
ke
TF
ǁkxʼoqe
ǁkxʼoqe
spit
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translation"my mother spits blood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
siia,
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
siia",
sii-a
come-IMP.SG
****
****
****
Translation?, come, come"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translationthe child comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
ǂoo
ǂoo
male
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translationthe old man comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
****
,
****
****
****
Translationhng

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ha
ha
3H.SG
si
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
ng
ng
OBL
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ha
ha
3H.SG
si
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
ng
ng
OBL
tyuin
tyuin
what
xae
xae
TQ
ha
ha
3H.SG
si
si
IRR
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) does not know what he has to do, what he has to do, what he has to do

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthe blood

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
nǁaka
nǁaka
when
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
go.in
,
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
ha
ha
3H.SG
stop
stop
stop
,
****
****
****
Translationwhen the sun sets, the blood stops

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
ain
ain
eat
,
****
****
****
Translationthen I eat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ng
ng
1SG
kiin
kiin
lie.down
,
****
****
****
TranslationI go and lie down

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
,
****
****
****
Translation(...)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
****
,
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ʘunn
ʘunn
sleep
tyhaaʼi
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
****
****
****
Translation(I) sleep nicely

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
day
nǁaa
nǁaa
that
****
****
****
Translationthat day

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
day
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
si
si
GEN
ǃxaeka
ǃxaeka
morning
(...)
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
neti
neti
just
****
****
****
Translationthe other morning, ? ?, when? I just ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀaa
ǀaa
take
uu
uu
take.up
ng
ng
1SG
voorlyf
voorlyf
in.frontbody
,
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
****
****
****
Translationlift my body, the blood ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂhuun
ǂhuun
jump
ǁhuu
ǁhau
take.out
****
****
****
so
so
so
teen
teen
against
die
die
DEF
muur
muur
wall
,
****
****
****
Translation?spills out against the wall

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
ǂoo
ǂoo
man
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
ng
ng
OBL
nǁaa
nǁaa
3SG.OBL
si
si
IRR
dyee
dyee
do.how
kxʼuu
kxʼuu
do
,
ǁhoen
ǁhoen
elder
****
****
****
Translationthe old man does not know what he has to do, the old (man) ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀae
ǀae
send
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
,
"
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuunsi
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ǁʼoraki
ǁʼora-ki
female****
,
****
****
****
Translationsends the child, "go and say to the ou nooi ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
****
****
****
Translationgo

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃaea
ǃae-a
run-IMP.SG
,
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
ǀʼhuunsi
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ǁʼorake
ǁʼora-ke
female****
,
a
a
2SG
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ʘʼuiʼi
ʘʼuiʼi
be.in.pain
,
****
****
****
Translationrun, go and say to the ou nooi your mother is sick

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁkxʼoqe
ǁkxʼoqe
spit
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
"
,
****
****
****
Translationshe spits blood"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoba
ǀoba
child
ǁʼannʼa
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
****
****
****
Translationthere goes the child

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
nou
nou
now
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
,
****
****
****
Translationit goes now to ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tya
tya
that
ǃkhaa
ǃkhaa
farm
kaǀeen
ka-ǀeen
INAL-name
dyee
dyee
be.how
tsʼaa
tsʼaa
be.like
,
tyuin
****
****
xae
tyuin
what
,
Translationwhat's the name of that farm?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gaya,
Gaya
GN
xae,
xae
TQ
****
****
****
TranslationGaya?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gaya
Gaya
GN
,
TranslationGaya?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nee
nee
no
,
****
****
****
Translationno, to the shop

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
winkelsi,
winkel-si
shop-LOAN.SG
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daai
daardie
that
dinges
dinges
what.do.you.call.it
,
hm
hm
hm
,
****
****
****
Translationthat what's-his-name, hm

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
tyoxoe
tyoxoe
that.place
,
****
****
****
Translation(the child) runs to that place

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
ǀqxʼae
ǀqxʼae
tell
ǀʼhuunsi
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ǁʼoraki
ǁʼora-ki
female****
,
****
****
****
Translation(it) goes and tells the ou nooi

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼhuunsi
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-LOAN.SG
ǁʼoraki
ǁʼora-ki
female****
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go
bela
bel-a
ring.up****
doktersi
dokter-si
doctor-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationthe ou nooi goes and calls the doctor

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku
ku
QUOT
ng
ng
OBL
doktersi
dokter-si
doctor-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationshe says to the doctor

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
ai
ai
,
****
****
****
Translationaah

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"[si
si
1PL.E
...]
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǀkhore
ǀkhore
servant
si
si
GEN
****
****
****
Translation"our servant's ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
GEN
ǀaeki
ǀae-ki
woman****
ke
ke
TF
(...)
****
****
baie
baie
very
ʘʼuiʼi,
ʘʼuiʼi
be.in.pain
****
****
****
Translationwoman is very sick

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ke
ke
TF
si
si
IRR
noxoba
noxoba
still
saa,
saa
come
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
(...)
****
****
ǃae
ǃae
run
ǁʼaa,
ǁʼaa
go.to
****
****
****
Translationmeanwhile you must come, I run ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼng
ǁʼang
go.and
nǀaa
nǀaa
see
"
,
****
****
****
TranslationI (want to) go and have a look"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ǀʼhuunsi
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ǁʼoraki
ǁʼora-ki
female****
saa
saa
come
,
Translationthe ou nooi comes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀʼhuunsi
ǀʼhuun-si
white.person-SGLT
ǁʼoraki
ǁʼora-ki
female****
nou
nou
now
saa
saa
come
ǀʼuike
ǀʼui-ke
wipe.off****
ng
ng
1SG
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼuike
ǀʼui-ke
wipe.off****
ng
ng
1SG
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼuike
ǀʼui-ke
wipe.off****
ng
ng
1SG
,
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǀʼuike
ǀʼui-ke
wipe.off****
ng
ng
1SG
,
****
****
****
Translationnow the ou nooi wipes me clean, she wipes me clean, she wipes me clean, she wipes me clean

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ǂaasinn
ǂaasinn
dress
ng,
ng
1SG
ǂaasinn,
ǂaasinn
dress
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku,
ku
QUOT
****
****
****
Translation(she) dresses me, dresses (me), she says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
na
na
1SG
nou
nou
now
****
****
****
uu
uu
take.up
ǁʼae
ǁʼae
go.to
a
a
2SG
ng
ng
OBL
dokter
dokter
doctor
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"now I take you to the doctor"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
1SG
]
ng
ng
1SG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
ǃauka
ǃau-ke-a
be.afraid********
,
a
a
CONN
ng
ng
1SG
xng
xa
PST
mos
mos
just
katyuu
ka-tyuu
DIST-hear
ku
ku
3H.SG
zeqe
zeqe
fly
,
****
****
****
TranslationI am also afraid (now), because I have heard he flies

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
nǃari
nǃari
drive
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
OBL
gao
gao
thing
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationhe rides with this thing

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
daardie
daardie
that
****
****
****
Translationyes, at that time, there was no ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tyd
tyd
time
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
[...]
****
****
ja,
ja
yes
was
was
be.PST
mos
mos
indeed
ng
ng
1SG
(...)
****
****
ʘʼuiʼi,
ʘʼuiʼi
be.in.pain
nie,
nie
NEG
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes, I am ? sick

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dokters
dokter-s
doctor-PL
wat
wat
REL
met
met
with
motorkare
motorkar-e
car-PL
gekom
ge-kom
PTCP-come
het
het
have
,
dis
dis
that.is
net
net
only
die
die
DEF
vlieg
vlieg
fly
,
****
****
****
Translationdocters who came with cars, there was only the air ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
vliegtuige
vliegtuig-e
airplane-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationairplanes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
binne
binne
inside
in
in
in
die
die
DEF
vliegtuig
vliegtuig
airplane
in
in
in
,
****
****
****
Translationinto the airplane

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
is
is
be
nogal
nogal
even
bang
bang
afraid
ook
ook
also
maar
maar
but
wat
wat
what
moet
moet
must
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
doen
doen
do
,
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
is
is
be
siek
siek
sick
,
****
****
****
TranslationI am now ? afraid, but what kan I do, I am sick

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
(...)
****
****
weg,
weg
away
****
****
****
Translation? away

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
dis
dis
that.is
nou
nou
now
net
net
only
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
en
en
and
die
die
DEF
dokter
dokter
doctor
wat
wat
REL
hier
hier
here
vlie
vlie
fly
,
si
si
1PL.E
ke
ke
TF
ǁʼannʼa
ǁʼannʼa
go.there
,
(
si
si
1PL.E
si
si
1PL.E
)
,
****
****
****
Translationnow it is just me and the docter who fly, there we ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
zeqe
zeqe
fly
,
****
****
****
Translationwe fly

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
,
****
****
****
Translationwe go

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
si
si
1PL.E
ǃʼhaun
ǃʼhaun
sit.down.PL
Olifantshoek
Olifantshoek
GN
,
****
****
****
Translationwe land in Olifantshoek

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
****
****
****
hui
hui
help
ng
ng
1SG
,
****
****
****
Translationhe helps me

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃxau
ǃxau
carry.in.arms
,
****
****
****
Translationcarry

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂae
ǂae
pull
ǀʼee
ǀʼee
put.in
tya
tya
that
kunisi
kuni-si
cart-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translation(they) pull that vehicle into ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
wanis
waenhuis
cart.shed
ǁaʼen,
ǁaʼen
inside
****
****
****
Translationinto the cart shed

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
1SG
guuke
guu-ke
things-PL
,
ǀʼeea
ǀʼee-a
put.in****
****
****
****
[
ng
ng
OBL
kar
kar
cart
]
ng
ng
OBL
****
****
****
kunisi
kuni-si
cart-LOAN.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationhe takes my things, (he) puts (them) into the vehicle

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
dokter
dokter
doctor
,
****
****
****
Translationthe doctor

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
ah
,
****
****
****
hospitaal
hospitaal
hospital
,
****
****
****
Translationah, the hospital

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
wat
wat
what
makeer
makeer
ail
sy
sy
3SG.F.SBJ
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"what is wrong with her?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
1SG
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
ǁxaea
ǁxae-a
know****
,
a
a
CONN
ǂi
ǂi
IP
ka
ka
say
ku
ku
3H.SG
ǁkxʼoqe
ǁkxʼoqe
spit
ǁxauke
ǁxau-ke
blood-PL
,
papiersi
papier-si
paper-LOAN.SG
ke
ke
ID
a
a
this
"
,
****
****
****
Translation"I don't know, they say she spits blood, here is the paper"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
tya
tya
that
guuke
guu-ke
things-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationwith that thing

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
ah
,
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
OBL
tya
tya
that
guuke
guu-ke
things-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationah, with those things

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
he
he
REL.SG
kinn
kinn
3PL
kama
kama
kama
katyumʼin
ka-tyumʼin
DIST-listen
,
****
****
****
Translationwhich they listen with

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
haʼa
haʼa
no
,
****
****
****
Translationnee

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
ng
ng
1SG
nǀai
nǀai
see
,
****
****
****
Translation"I see ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
baie
baie
very
ontkraga
ontkrag-a
weaken****
,
****
****
****
Translationshe is very weak

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
i
i
1PL.I
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
si
si
IRR
ku
ku
QUOT
i
i
1PL.I
regkrya
regkry-a
rightget****
ku
ku
3H.SG
,
****
****
****
Translationwe won't (be able to) heal her

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
si
si
1PL.E
maar
maar
just
aa
aa
give
kua
ku-a
3H.SG-DAT
pilke,
pil-ke
pill-PL
(...)
****
****
ku
ku
3H.SG
kxʼaan",
kxʼaan
drink
****
****
****
Translationwe just give her pills ? she must? drink"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai,
ǀii
take
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation(I) take ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kaqnoʼa
kaqno-a
swallow-?ASP
,
****
****
****
TranslationI swallow

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀii
take
aanki
aanki
food
,
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
aa
aa
give
na
na
1SG.DAT
aanki
aanki
food
,
****
****
****
Translation(they) take food, (they) also give me food

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
day
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
se
se
POSS
ǃxaeka
ǃxaeka
morning
,
****
****
****
Translationthe next morning

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
net
net
only
so
so
so
effens
effens
just
ǁʼng
ǁʼng
move.out
,
****
****
****
Translationthe sun just rises

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoeke
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
ke
ke
TF
ǃae
ǃae
run
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translationthe children come running

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
antie
antie
auntie
,
****
****
****
Translation"auntie

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
neti
neti
just
ǂaoa
ǂao-a
want****
ng
ng
1SG
sii
sii
come
hui
hui
help
(...),
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
ǂkhai
ǂkhai
be.fast
sii,
sii
come
ng
ng
1SG
hui
hui
help
a,
a
2SG
****
****
****
TranslationI just want to come and help you quickly

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
a
a
2SG
nou
nou
now
nǃari
nǃari
ride
"
,
****
****
****
Translationbecause you (will) ride now"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
ǂʼainka
ǂʼiin-ka
think****
kidya
kidya
where
xae
xae
TQ
ng
ng
1SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
,
****
****
****
Translationnow I wonder where I go to

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
seker
seker
sure
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
ǀʼaaki
ǀʼaa-ki
dead-NOM
Translation(I) certainly go to die

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀai
ǀai
take
ng
ng
OBL
tyoxoe
tyoxoe
that.place
,
****
****
****
Translation(they) take (me) to that place

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ambulans
ambulans
ambulance
,
****
****
****
Translationambulance

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Gamagare
Gamagar
GN
hospitaal
hospitaal
hospital
,
****
****
****
TranslationGamagar hospital

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tya
tya
that
gao
gao
thing
(...),
****
****
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǃae,
ǃae
run
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ha
ha
3H.SG
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go.to
tya
tya
that
ǃuu
ǃuu
land
,
****
****
****
Translationit goes to that world

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nou
nou
now
****
****
****
Translationwell

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
pasiënte
pasiënt-e
patient-PL
sit
sit
sit
mos
mos
indeed
voor
voor
in.front
,
****
****
****
Translationpatients sit in front

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
a
a
2SG
si
si
IRR
ǃoon
ǃoon
when
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
Translationbut when you arrive ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
staan
staan
stand
hulle
hulle
3PL
almal
almal
everyone
op
op
on
,
****
****
****
Translationthen they all stand up

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
kom
kom
come
die
die
DEF
man
man
man
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
****
****
****
Translationthen there comes the man with the ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
met
met
with
die
die
DEF
toemaakdoek
toemaakdoek
covercloth
,
****
****
****
Translationwith the blanket

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
toegemaak,
toe-ge-maak
closed-PTCP-make
****
****
****
Translation? covered

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
heel
heel
whole
toe
toe
covered
,
heel
heel
whole
toe
toe
covered
,
****
****
****
heel
heel
whole
toe
toe
covered
,
****
****
****
Translationcompletely covered, completely covered, completely covered

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
want
want
because
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
is
is
be
seker
seker
certainly
baie
baie
very
siek
siek
sick
,
****
****
****
Translationbecause you are certainly very sick

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
bed
bed
bed
toe
toe
towards
,
****
****
****
Translationinto bed

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
skoonmaak
skoonmaak
cleanmake
,
skoonmaak
skoonmaak
cleanmake
,
****
****
****
naam
naam
name
,
****
****
****
en
en
and
van
van
from
,
****
****
****
Translationcleaning, cleaning, name, and surename

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
getroud
getroud
married
,
nee
nee
no
,
daar
daar
there
is
is
be
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
nog
nog
still
ongetroud
ongetroud
unmarried
,
****
****
****
Translationmarried? no, that time I am still unmarried

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
het
het
have
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
man
man
man
,
****
****
****
Translationbut I have a man

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
naam
naam
name
en
en
and
****
****
****
van
van
from
,
waarom
waarom
why
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
****
****
****
kom
kom
come
,
en
en
and
waarvan
waarvan
wherefrom
****
****
****
en
en
and
so
so
so
en
en
and
so
so
so
,
****
****
****
Translationname, and surename, and why I come, and where from, and so on, and so on

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
2SG
ǀai
ǀii
take
,
****
****
****
Translationyou take ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
day
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
(...)
****
****
si
si
GEN
ǃxaeka,
ǃxaeka
morning
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
sun
nǁaka
nǁaka
when
(...)
****
****
ǁʼng,
ǁʼng
move.out
ǂi
ǂi
IP
ǁʼaa
ǁʼaa
go
aa
aa
give
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
****
****
****
Translationthe next morning, when the sun ?just comes out, they go and give us ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aa
aa
give
sa
sa
1PL.E.DAT
aanki
aanki
food
,
****
****
****
Translationgive us food ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǂi
ǂi
IP
aa
aa
give
****
****
****
Translationthey give ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃxaeka
ǃxaeka
morning
aa
aa
give
na
na
1SG.DAT
ǃqam
ǃqam
pap
,
****
****
****
Translationthe morning, (they) give me pap

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
glassi
glas-si
glass-LOAN.SG
he
he
REL.SG
a
a
****
ng
ng
this.PL
guuke
guu-ke
things-PL
,
****
****
****
Translationthe glass which has these things (in it)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
maar
maar
but
(...)
****
****
guuke
guu-ke
things-PL
[tsʼaa
tsʼaa
be.like
ku
ku
3H.SG
...],
****
****
[hng
hng
3PL
ku]
ku
be.like
hng
hng
3PL
ku
ku
be.like
ǁkhuuke,
ǁkhau-ke
urinate****
****
****
****
Translationbut ? things ..., they are (taste and look) like pee

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
kxʼaan
kxʼaan
drink
,
****
****
****
TranslationI drink

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...),
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
sommeri
sommer-e
just****
khinn
khinn
feel
ng
ng
1SG
nǁuintyuu,
nǁuintyuu
chest
sommer
sommer
just
so
so
so
anders,
ander-s
other-PL
so,
so
so
(...)
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
is
is
be
****
****
****
Translationthere is suddenly a change

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sommer
sommer
just
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
so
so
so
ja
ja
yes
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
verandering,
verandering
change
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationyes ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǁʼuin
ǁʼuin
day
a
a
this
ko
ko
other
se
se
POSS
ǃxaeka,
ǃxaeka
morning
gǃaixa,
ǃaixa
doctor
(...)
****
****
****
****
****
Translationone day in the morning, the doctor ?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
saa
saa
come
,
saa
saa
come
katyumʼa
ka-tyumʼa
DIST-listen
,
****
****
****
Translation(he) comes, (he) comes and listens

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀa
nǀa
COM
tya
tya
that
gao
gao
thing
Translationwith that thing

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
ha
gao
thing
saa
ha
3H.SG
****
****
****
Translationyes, he comes and listens, he says

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[...]
****
****
saa
saa
come
katyumʼa,
ka-tyumʼa
DIST-listen
ha
ha
3H.SG
ku,
ku
QUOT
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
"
kua
kua
3H.SG:?
xng
xa
PST
ǂae
ǂae
smoke
,
****
****
****
Translation"she smoked

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
a
a
CONN
ǂaeki
ǂae-ki
smoke-NOM
****
****
****
Translationand the smoking ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aantas
aantas
attack
****
****
****
Translationattacks ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationthe lung

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
die
die
DEF
ǁoqnoke,
ǁoqno-ke
lung.PL-PL
long,
long
lung
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationthe lungs

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
u
u
2PL
ke
ke
TF
si
si
IRR
aa
aa
give
kua
ku-a
3H.SG-DAT
so
so
so
en
en
and
so
so
so
en
en
and
so
so
so
,
en
en
and
gunnke
gunn-ke
things-PL
ni
ni
REL.PL
so
so
so
en
en
and
so
so
so
,
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
"
,
****
****
****
Translationyes, you must give her so and so and so, things that so and so, yes"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
nou
nou
now
gebly
ge-bly
PTCP-stay
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
maand
maand
month
,
****
****
****
Translation(I) stay there for a month

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
lekker
lekker
nice
gesond
gesond
healthy
geword
ge-word
PTCP-become
daar
daar
there
****
****
****
Translation(I) recover nicely there

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃqhuin
ǃqhuin
fat
,
Translation( I) become fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aanki
aanki
food
mos
mos
indeed
he
he
REL.SG
tyhaaʼi
tyhaaʼi
tasty
,
****
****
****
Translationthe food is really tasty, tasty food, and milk

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
aanki
aanki
food
en
en
and
toet
toet
when
Ou
oud
old
tyhaaʼi,
tyhaaʼi
tasty
Sus
sus
sister
rêrig
rêrig
really
nǀa
nǀa
and
daarvan
daarvan
therefrom
ǁhaike,
ǁhai-ke
milk-PL
afkom,
afkom
offcome
****
****
****
****
****
****
Translationand when you come back from there ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ain
ain
eat
ki
ki
3NH.SG
,
na
na
1SG
kxʼain
kxʼain
drink
tya
tya
that
medisyne
medisyne
medicine
,
na
na
1SG
ain
ain
eat
tya
tya
that
ka
ka
PL
mielieke
mielie-ke
maize-PL
,
na
na
1SG
ain
ain
eat
,
ain
ain
eat
,
ain
ain
eat
,
ǃqhuinya
ǃqhuin-a
fat-?ASP
,
****
****
****
Translation(I) eat it, I drink that medicine, I eat that maize, I eat, eat, eat, (I) am fat

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
tweede
tweede
second
maand
maand
month
****
****
****
Translationthe second month ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
daar
daar
there
is
is
be
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
gesond
gesond
healthy
,
****
****
****
TranslationI have recovered

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
(...)
****
****
[en]
en
and
en
en
and
toet
toe-t
then-PTCP
Ou
oud
old
Sus
sus
sister
daarvanaf
daarvanaf
therefrom
kom,
kom
come
toe
toe
then
het
het
have
Ou
oud
old
Sus
sus
sister
rêrig
rêrig
really
[mooi
mooi
nice
...]
****
****
mooi
mooi
nice
gelyk,
ge-lyk
PTCP-look.like
Translationand when you came back from there, you really looked good

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationyes, I ride again with that thing, but I did not come and ride ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ja
ja
yes
[nau
na-u
1SG.?-UP
nǃari
nǃari
ride
nǀa
nǀa
COM
(...),
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
(...)]
****]
****
ng
ng
1SG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
nǃari
nǃari
ride
nǀa
nǀa
COM
ng
ng
OBL
tya
tya
3NH.SG.?
gao,
gao
thing
maar
maar
but
ng
ng
1SG
ǁam
ǁam
NEG.PST
sii
sii
come
ng
ng
and
nǃari
nǃari
ride
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
OBL
ǃoo
ǃuu
?something
a
a
this
,
****
****
****
Translationwith this ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǃuu
ǃuu
?something
a
a
this
he
he
REL.SG
ǃoqba
ǃoqba
crawl
,
Translationthis thing that crawls

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
hnʼng
hngʼe
****
,
****
****
****
Translationno

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
saa
saa
come
,
****
****
****
TranslationI arrive

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ng
ng
1SG
gǀoe
gǀoqe
again
****
****
****
ǂao
ǂao
go.back
saa
saa
come
nǁng
nǁng
house
,
****
****
****
hey
hey
hey
,
****
****
****
TranslationI come back home again, hey

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ǀoeke
ǀoe-ke
child.PL-PL
kakoeke
ka-koe-ke
DIST-be.happy****
,
"
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
i
i
1PL.I
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
,
****
****
****
Translationthe children are happy, "look at our mother

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
i
i
1PL.I
xainki,
xain-ki
mother****
nǀaa
nǀaa
see.IMP
i
i
1PL.I
xainki,
xain-ki
mother****
ǂae
*ǂae
****
ǃqhuinya,
ǃqhuin-a
fat-?ASP
hey,
hey
hey
i
i
1PL.I
xainki
xain-ki
mother****
ke
ke
TF
ǁu
ǁu
NEG
xng
xa
PST
nyaa,
nyaa
look.like
hey,
hey
hey
ng
ng
1SG
xainki,
xain-ki
mother****
ng
ng
1SG
xainki,
xain-ki
mother****
huu
huu
huu
(...)"
****
****
Translationlook at our mother, look at our mother, (she) is ?really fat, hey, our mother did not look like this (before), hey, my mother, my mother, huu, ?"

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
as
as
when
jy
jy
2SG.SBJ
vir
vir
for
my
my
1SG.OBJ
vertel
vertel
tell
van
van
from
Gamagare
Gamagar
GN
se
se
POSS
hospitaal
hospitaal
hospital
,
Translationwhen you tell me about Gamagare's hospital ...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
****
****
****
ja
ja
yes
,
Translationyes

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
ek
ek
1SG.SBJ
****
****
****
TranslationI would go there any time, because this hospital is a (good) hospital

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
sal
sal
will
enige
enig-e
any-ADJ.SUFF
tyd
tyd
time
gaan
gaan
go
na
na
towards
daardie
daardie
that
hospitaal
hospitaal
hospital
toe,
toe
towards
want
want
because
daardie
daardie
that
hospitaal
hospitaal
hospital
is
is
be
ʼn
ʼn
INDEF
hospitaal
hospitaal
hospital
daardie,
daardie
that
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
so
so
so
****
****
****
Translationas true as faith, my story is over and finished

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
waar
waar
true
as
as
as
vet,
vet
fat
uit
uit
out
en
en
and
gedaan
ge-doen
PTCP-do
is
is
be
my
my
1SG.POSS
storie,
storie
story
****
****
****
Translation

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
okay
okay
okay
,
dankie
dankie
thanks
,
dit
dit
3SG.N
sal
sal
will
genug
genug
enough
wees
wees
be.INF
vir
vir
for
vandag
vandag
today
****
****
****
Translationokay, thank you, this is enough for today

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