Interlinear glossed text

tci20111107a-01

Recording date	2011-11-07
Speaker age	63
Speaker sex	m
Text genre	traditional narrative
Extended corpus	yes

Visualization: Text view Interlinear Glossed Text Utterance view

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zöb.thə

zöbthé

first

ka.be

kabe

man

ma.ne

mane

which

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

before there were people there.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be

kabe

man

yəf

name

Translation

the names

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

thəf.rä.rəm

thf-	rä	-rm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

they had

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzo.ne

nzone

1SG.POSS

mi.ya.tha

miyatha

knowledge

mon.me

mon	=me
how	=INS

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

ma.ne.nzo

mane	=nzo
which	=ONLY

zə

ALR

ŋaf.yə

ŋafe	=é
father	=ERG.NSG

the.bräk.nath

the-	bräkn	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/call.out[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/call.out[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/call.out[affix]

ʔa.ne.nzo

ane	=nzo
DEM	=ONLY

nə

IMN

thre.bräk.nə

thre-	bräkn	-é
1SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/call.out[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/call.out[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/call.out[affix]

Translation

I only know (the ones), that my fathers have called out. I will only call the names of those.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

tü.fər

tüfr

plenty

ka.be

kabe

man

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

plenty people were living there ...

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

may.ʔa.wa.ma

mayawa	=ma
Mayawa	=CHAR

Translation

from the mayawa

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

may.ʔa.wa

mayawa

Mayawa

mər.mər.ma

mrmr	=ma
inside	=CHAR

ʔo

may.ʔa.wa.ma

mayawa	=ma
Mayawa	=CHAR

ka.far

kafar

big

ma.ne

mane

which

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

ya.si

yasi

nzo.ne

nzone

1SG.POSS

ʔa.ki

aki

grandparent

Translation

they were from inside the mayawas or from the mayawas. yasi, my grandfather

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa

and

Translation

and

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sra.nək

srank

Translation

srank

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

may.ʔa.wa.ma

mayawa	=ma
Mayawa	=CHAR

fof

EMPH

thə.fər.nəm

thf-	rn	-m
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

they were from the mayawa

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ba.gu

bagu

3.ABS

tü.fər.wä

tüfr	=wä
plenty	=EMPH

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

3.ABS

ba.gu.ʔan.me

bagu	=aneme
bagu	=POSS.NSG

ka.far

kafar

big

ma.ne

mane

which

swam.nzə.rəm

swa-	m	-nzrm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

the bagus were really plenty. from the bagus the big man stayed there

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa

and

Translation

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.wai

mawai

Translation

mawai

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra

firra

kar

village

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

Translation

inside firra village

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sa.ga.ra.ma

sagara	=ma
Sagara	=CHAR

Translation

from the sagaras

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

bə.thi

bthi

Translation

bthi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

o.kay

okay

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔe.tha

etha

three

mə.rən

mrn

family

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fof

EMPH

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

3.ABS

wo.ga

woga

man

ka.be

kabe

man

tü.fər

tüfr

plenty

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

okay, inside those three clans there were plenty of people

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra

firra

kar

village

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

Translation

inside firra village

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

yam

event

fə.thə

rthé

when

ze.wä.ra

ze-	wär	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/happen[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/happen[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/happen[affix]

Translation

when that war took place

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

Translation

in firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa

nafa

3NSG.ERG

wä.fi.yo.kwath

wä-	fiyok	-wath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]

Translation

they did it

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

bo.ba.fa

boba	=fa
MED:ABL	=ABL

me.re

mere

Mere

Translation

(the ones) on that side, mere

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

me.re

mere

Mere

ma.ne

mane

which

ʔen.re.ra

en-	rä	-ra
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[affix]

Translation

as for those who came from mere

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

war.tha.ŋä

wartha	=ä
Wartha	=ASSOC

zänthafrath

zän-	thafr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/add[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/add[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/add[affix]

Translation

they mixed up with the wartha people

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa

and

nä.bun

näbun

INDF

ma.ne

mane

which

ʔe.re.ra

e-	rä	-ra
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

others were from

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzra.ri.ma

nzrari	=ma
Nzari	=CHAR

Translation

nzrari

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sa.fəs

safs

Safs

ka.be

kabe

people

ze.na

zena

today

ma.ne

mane

which

ʔe.ko.nzə.rəth

e-	ko	-nzrth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/speak[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/speak[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/speak[affix]

nzra.ri

nzrari

Nzari

Translation

now they call them safs people, nzrari

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzra.ri

nzrari

Nzari

ma.ne

mane

which

thə.fam.nzə.rəm

thfa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

Translation

as for those who stayed in nzrari

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ka.be

kabe

man

fof

EMPH

ʔen.re.ra

en-	rä	-ra
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/be[affix]

Translation

those were the people that came

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

ma.fa

mafa

who.ERG.NSG

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

ka.be

kabe

people

Translation

who killed the people in firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

o.kay

okay

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

fə.thə

rthé

when

ŋa.fi.yo.kwa

ŋa-	fiyok	-wa
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/make[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]

Translation

okay, when that war was taking place

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzo.ne

nzone

1SG.POSS

ʔa.ki

aki

grandparent

Translation

my grandfather

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.si

yasi

Translation

yasi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzo.ne

nzone

1SG.POSS

ŋa.fe

ŋafe

father

fə.thə

rthé

when

fof

EMPH

ka.tan

katan

small

fäth

DIM

səf.rä.rəm

sf-	rä	-rm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

my father was a young baby boy

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

zi.zi

zizi

afternoon

zen.fa.ra

zen-	far	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]

Translation

he left in the afternoon

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma

nima

like.this

ze.na

zena

today

zəf

IMM

thrä.kwə.rəth

thrä-	kwr	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV/hit[affix]

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

zan

fight

Translation

saying "today they will kill them"

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ŋa.rer.wä

nafa-	ŋare	=r	=wä
3.POSS-	woman	=ASSOC.DU	=EMPH

Translation

really with his wife

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ŋa.re

nafa-	ŋare
3.POSS-	wife

yəf

name

no.ko

noko

Noko

Translation

his wife's name was noko

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.ta.ma

mata	=ma
Mata	=CHAR

ʔe.moth

emoth

girl

Translation

a girl from mata

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nə.ge

nge

child

nzo.ne

nzone

1SG.POSS

ŋa.fe

ŋafe

father

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fof

EMPH

kwo.zi

kwozi

Kwozi

Translation

the child, my father, (was) kwozi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fä

nafä

3PL.ASSOC

fof

EMPH

zen.fa.rath

zen-	far	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]

zi.zi

zizi

afternoon

fe.fe

fefe

really

fə.thə

rthé

when

ʔe.foth

efoth

sun

kwab.tha.kwə.rəm

kwa-	bthak	-wrm
SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/finish[affix]

Translation

he left with him in the late afternoon when the sun was going down

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

zə

ALR

mi.ya.tha

miyatha

knowledge

zä.ko.ra

zä-	kor	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]

na.fa.ne.mä.wä

nafane	=ma	=wä
3SG.POSS	=CHAR	=EMPH

bad

ground

yam.me

yam	=me
event	=INS

Translation

he already knew with his own magic

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma

nima

like.this

ze.na

zena

today

kwa

FUT

zan

fight

zə.bo

zbo

PROX:ALL

ŋa.thor.thər

ŋa-	thor	-thr
2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/enter[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/enter[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/enter[affix]

ka.be

kabe

man

kwa

FUT

ze.na

zena

today

ʔef.nzə.rəth

e-	fn	-nzrth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/hit[affix]

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

Translation

like this "today the killing is coming in" or "they will kill the people today in firra."

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

sra.nək

srank

kə.ma

kma

POT

sa.ko.ra

sa-	kor	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/speak[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/speak[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/speak[affix]

Translation

he tried to tell srank

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sra.nək

srank

1NSG

kra.fa.re

kra-	far	-e
1DU:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off[affix]-	1DU:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off[stem]	-1DU:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off[affix]

sran.kəf

srank	=f
srank	=ERG.SG

ze.naf.tha

ze-	nafth	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/speak[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/speak[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/speak[affix]

ke.ke

keke

NEG

ʔe.foth

efoth

day

zi.zi

zizi

afternoon

fe.fe

fefe

really

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

nzä

1SG.ABS

kay.ʔə

kayé

one.day.away

wo.rä.ro

wo-	rä	-ro
1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/be[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/be[stem]	-1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV:AND/be[affix]

Translation

"srank, we set off" srank said: "no, it is late afternoon. I will come tomorrow."

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

3.ABS

****

ya.si

yasi

ma.ne

mane

which

ya.ra

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

3.ABS

fe.fe

fefe

really

zen.fa.ra

zen-	far	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]

ma.su

masu

Masu

Translation

oh well... as for yasi, he really came to masu

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.su.fo

masu	=fo
Masu	=ALL

fam

thought

thän.ra

thän-	r	-a
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/do[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/do[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/do[affix]

Translation

he thought of the people at masu

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kar.bu

karbu

Karémbu

ʔo.te

ote

Ote

ma.ne

mane

which

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ba.da.ba.da

badabada

ancestor

Translation

karbu and ote who were living over there. those ancestors

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ko.yä

koyä

Koyä

Translation

koyä

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

tət.fər

ttfr

Tétéfér

may.ʔa.wa.ma

mayawa	=ma
Mayawa	=CHAR

kə.ka.far

k~	kafar
REDUP~	big

Translation

the big ones from the mayawa

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

3.ABS

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fə

fefe

really

zen.fa.ra

zen-	far	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

mi.ya.than

miyatha	=en
knowledge	=LOC

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

zi.zi

zizi

afternoon

Translation

he set off without knowing that this afternoon

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zan

fight

wo.ga

woga

man

thä.tho.ra

thä-	thor	-a
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/appear[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/appear[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/appear[affix]

zə.bär

zbär

night

Translation

the headhunters arrive. in the night

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zə

ALR

ʔe.kər.kwath

e-	kr	-kwath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:IPFV/block[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:IPFV/block[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:IPFV/block[affix]

nə.wir

nwi	=r
attack	=PURP

nə.wir

nwi	=r
attack	=PURP

ʔe.kər.kwath

e-	kr	-kwath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:IPFV/block[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:IPFV/block[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:IPFV/block[affix]

Translation

they were already blocking the place for the attack

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

thə.den

thd	=en
middle	=LOC

kar

village

za.ko.rath

za-	kor	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/become[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]

zə.bär

zbär

night

zäthbath

zä-	thb	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[affix]

Translation

the village was in the middle, in the night they came inside

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zan

fight

the.fa.fath

thä-	faf	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hold[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hold[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hold[affix]

Translation

the killed them

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sra.nək

srank

ʔa

and

na.fan.gəth

nafa-	ngth
3.POSS-	younger.sibling

Translation

as for srank and his little brother

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.ne

mane

which

ya.ra

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

****

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sra.nək

srank

sa.kwə.rath

sa-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

zä.tra

zä-	tr	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/fall[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/fall[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/fall[affix]

Translation

they hit him and he fell down

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

but

ke.ke

keke

NEG

kwo.sir.wä

kwosi	=r	=wä
dead	=PURP	=EMPH

sa.kwə.rath

sa-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

Translation

but they did not fully kill him

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

tho.gər

thog	=r
bamboo.species	=PURP

thwa.re.nzə.rəm

thwa-	re	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[affix]

mər

neck

rət.mak.sir

rtmak	-si	=r
cut	-NMLZ	=PURP

Translation

they looked around for the small bamboo to cut his neck

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zə

ALR

zä.bri.ma.koth

zä-	brim	-akoth
PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[affix]-	PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[stem]	-PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/return[affix]

tho.gər

thog	=r
bamboo.species	=PURP

thwa.re.nzə.rəm

thwa-	re	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/look[affix]

sra.nək

srank

fə.thə

rthé

when

ma.ne

mane

which

ya.ra

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

the returned to look for the bamboo knife. but as for srank ...

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.kä

yak	=ä
run	=ASSOC

Translation

ran off

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fan.gəth

nafa-	ngth
3.POSS-	younger.sibling

3.ABS

zə

ALR

kwo.sir.wä

kwosi	=r	=wä
dead	=PURP	=EMPH

sa.kwə.rath

sa-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

Translation

they had really already killed his small brother

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

sra.nək

srank

nä.bi

näbi

one

ya.si

yasi

fam

thought

san.ra

san-	r	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:PST:PFV:VENT/do[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:PST:PFV:VENT/do[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:PST:PFV:VENT/do[affix]

ya.si

yasi

yən.bra.gwa

yn-	brag	-wa
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/follow[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/follow[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV:VENT/follow[affix]

ma.su

masu

Masu

Translation

he only thought of yasi. he followed yasi to masu

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

naf

3SG.ERG

fof

EMPH

zä.tri.fa

zä-	trif	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/tell[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/tell[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/tell[affix]

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

ni.ma

nima

like.this

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

zə

ALR

thä.kwə.rəth

thä-	kwr	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[affix]

Translation

there he told them "the already killed them in firra."

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fə.thə

rthé

when

kwan

shout

swa.no.rəm

swa-	nor	-m
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/shout[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/shout[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/shout[affix]

ŋar.sen

ŋars	=en
river	=LOC

Translation

when he was shouting at the river

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.sun

masu	=en
Masu	=LOC

ne.ba

neba

opposite

wo.zi.fa

wazi	=fa
side	=ABL

Translation

in masu from the other side

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.sif

yasi	=f
yasi	=ERG.SG

kar.bu

karbu

Karémbu

sa.ko.ra

sa-	kor	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/speak[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/speak[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:PFV/speak[affix]

Translation

yasi said to karbu

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sra.nək

srank

bə.ya.nor

b=	ya-	nor
MED=	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/shout[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/shout[stem]

gar.da

garda

canoe

Translation

"srank is shouting there". "the canoe...

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

gar.da

garda

canoe

sa.ro.fäth

sa-	rofäth
2SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IMP:PFV/paddle[affix]-	2SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IMP:PFV/paddle[stem]

Translation

"paddle the canoe for him"

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kay.ʔə

kayé

one.day.away

kə.ma

kma

POT

fof

EMPH

3.ABS

san.mi.sə

san-	mis	-é
1SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV:VENT/bring[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV:VENT/bring[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV:VENT/bring[affix]

Translation

"yesterday, I tried to bring him"

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kə.ma

kma

POT

nə

IMN

srä.kwə.rə.məth

srä-	kwr	-mth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]

zan

fight

wo.ga.nə

woga	=é
man	=ERG.NSG

Translation

"they should have killed him, those headhunters"

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

sra.nək

srank

tər.tha

trtha

life

byara

b=	ya-	r	-a
MED=	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

sra.nək

srank

nə.ge.mä.re

nge	=mär
child	=PRIV

Translation

srank was alive, but without children

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔe.foth

efoth

day

yföyfön

yfö~	yfö	=en
REDUP~	hole	=LOC

fə.thə

rthé

when

kwankwirmth

kwan-	kwi	-rmth
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/run[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/run[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/run[affix]

fo.ba

foba

DIST:ABL

kwan.far.kwə.rə.məth

kwan-	fark	-wrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/set.off[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/set.off[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/set.off[affix]

Translation

within those days, when they ran away and left (yasi and his family)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

nä

INDF

kar.ma

kar	=ma
village	=CHAR

thwam.nzə.rəm

thwa-	m	-nzrm
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

ni.ma

nima

like.this

saf.sə.ma

safs	=ma
Safs	=CHAR

Translation

other people settled there, like from safs

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

saf.sə.ma

safs	=ma
Safs	=CHAR

wo.ga

woga

man

nä

INDF

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

swam.nzə.rəm

swa-	m	-nzrm
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

gə.fi

gfi

Géfi

yəf

name

Translation

there was one person from safs, his name was gfi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

maf.ne.mä.wä

mafane	=ma	=wä
who.POSS.NSG	=CHAR	=EMPH

ba.mu

bamu

Bamu

yə

yé

3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

thə.bi.thə

thbithé

Thémbithé

ze.na

zena

today

maf.ne.mä.wä

mafane	=ma	=wä
who.POSS.NSG	=CHAR	=EMPH

ʔe.rä

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

his father was bamu, but really thbithé. they are really his children

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

zə

ALR

zen.fa.ra

zen-	far	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

kay.ʔə

kayé

one.day.away

ni.ma

nima

like.this

Translation

he had left already

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kay.ʔə

kayé

one.day.away

zan

fight

zra.rä

zra-	rä
3SG.FEM:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/be[stem]

3.ABS

zə

ALR

zen.fa.ra

zen-	far	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/set.off[affix]

3.ABS

ʔa.ne.ma

ane	=ma
DEM	=CHAR

tər.tha

trtha

life

ze.na

zena

today

zəf

IMM

ʔe.rä

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

tomorrow will be the attack. and he already left. that is why they (his children) are still alive

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

fə.thə

rthé

when

nyamnzrm

n=	ya-	m	-nzrm
IPST=	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:DUR/sit[affix]

na.fä.sü

nafä	=sü
3PL.ASSOC	=ETC

kwa

FUT

thrä.kwə.rə.məth

thrä-	kwr	-mth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]

Translation

if he had still lived there just before. with him they should have been killed

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be

kabe

people

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

nä

INDF

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

ma.ne

mane

which

ʔe.re.ra

e-	rä	-ra
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

as for some of the other people who were in firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.be

kabe

people

kar.ma

kar	=ma
village	=CHAR

ma.ne

mane

which

ʔäm.nza

ä-	m	-nza
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[affix]

3.ABS

zə

ALR

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

na.fä

nafä

3PL.ASSOC

thäth.frath

thä-	thafr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/add[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/add[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/add[affix]

Translation

people from other villages who lived there, they were also killed and mixed up with them.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

ʔa.ne.nzo

ane	=nzo
DEM	=ONLY

tər.tha

trtha

life

wo.ga

woga

man

fer.na

f=	e-	rn	-a
DIST=	SG:SBJ>2\|3DU:OBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3DU:OBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3DU:OBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

only those two survived (yasi and srank)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

sra.nək

srank

Translation

srank

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.si

yasi

Translation

and yasi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.si.fa

yasi	=fa
yasi	=ABL

fo.ba

foba

DIST:ABL

fof

EMPH

1NSG

za.ne

zane

DEM:PROX

ze.wä.ra.ke

zä-	wär	-ake
1PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/happen[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/happen[stem]	-1PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/happen[affix]

ze.na

zena

today

zən.rä

z=	n-	rä
PROX=	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

we originate from Yasi, from that time, and here we are today.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzen.me

nzenme

1NSG.POSS

ŋaf.yə

ŋafe	=é
father	=ERG.NSG

ber.na

b=	e-	rn	-a
MED=	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

nzo.ne

nzone

1SG.POSS

ŋa.fe

ŋafe

father

kwo.thi

kwozi

Kwozi

Translation

they were ours fathers. my father kwozi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

mai.ti

maiti

Maiti

Translation

and maiti

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

tər.tha

trtha

life

ber.na

b=	e-	rn	-a
MED=	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

sra.nək

srank

nə.ge.mä.re

nge	=mär
child	=PRIV

zäb.tha

zä-	bth	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]

Translation

there were alive, but srank died without children.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ŋa.re

ŋare

wife

fə.fə

fefe

really

ze.fa.fa

zä-	faf	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/marry[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/marry[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/marry[affix]

but

nə.ge.mär

nge	=mär
child	=PRIV

ba.na

bana

pityful

ya.ra

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

he did get married, but the poor guy was without children

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔau.si

ausi

old.woman

fäth

DIM

mä

where

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

zan

fight

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

na.fa.ne

nafane

3SG.POSS

yəf

name

zaf.go

zafgo

Zaféngo

Translation

there was one woman in the war. here name was zafgo

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

za.fo

zafo

Zafo

ʔa.kri.mog.ma

akrimogo	=ma
Akrimogo	=CHAR

ʔe.moth

emoth

girl

za.fo

zafo

Zafo

Translation

zafo, she was from akrimogo, zafo

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

Translation

well

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

ma.ne

mane

which

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

math.math

mathmath

hiding.spell

ga.mo

gamo

spell

zä.zi.ra

zä-	zir	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/throw[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/throw[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/throw[affix]

na.si

nasi

long.yam

yə.fön

yfö	=en
hole	=LOC

zäth.ba

zä-	thb	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/enter[affix]

Translation

she used a hiding spell and went into the hole of a long yam

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

zan

fight

wo.ga.nə

woga	=é
man	=ERG.NSG

kom.nzo

komnzo

only

zəf.na.gwə.rə.məth

zf-	nag	-wrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/go.past[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/go.past[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:DUR/go.past[affix]

Translation

the headhunters just passed by without taking notice

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

Translation

then

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zan

fight

wo.ga

woga

man

fə.thə

rthé

when

zä.zin.brath

zä-	zinbr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/pass.by[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/pass.by[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/pass.by[affix]

Translation

when the head hunters had passed

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

fə.thə

rthé

when

fof

EMPH

zän.mä.tra

zän-	mätr	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/exit[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/exit[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/exit[affix]

na.si

nasi

long.yam

yə.fö.fa

yfö	=fa
hole	=ABL

ʔa.kri.mo.go

akrimogo

Akrimogo

Translation

she came out of the long yam hole (and went) to akrimogo

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.kri.mo.go

akrimogo

Akrimogo

kar.nəm

kar	=nm
village	=DAT.NSG

naf

3SG.ERG

thä.tri.fa

thä-	trif	-a
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:PST:PFV/tell[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:PST:PFV/tell[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:IO:PST:PFV/tell[affix]

Translation

she told the akrimogo people

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.wo.ʔi

mawoi

Mawoi

zə

ALR

sa.kwə.rəth

sa-	kwr	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[affix]

Translation

they already killed mawoi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ka.far

kafar

big

ma.ne

mane

which

ya.ra

ya-	r	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

fir.ra.ma

firra	=ma
firra	=CHAR

ka.far

kafar

big

Translation

he was a big man from firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.wo.ʔi

mawoi

Mawoi

Translation

mawoi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.wo.ʔi

mawoi

Mawoi

zə

ALR

sa.fa.fəth

sa-	faf	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hold[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hold[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hold[affix]

Translation

they already grabbed mawoi

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

mi.ya.tha

miyatha

knowledge

zä.ko.rath

zä-	kor	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

zə

ALR

thä.kwə.rəth

thä-	kwr	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:RPST:PFV/hit[affix]

Translation

then, they really knew: "they killed them in firra"

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ne.zä

nezä

in.return

faw

payment

brig.sir

brig	-si	=r
return	-NMLZ	=PURP

ma.ne

mane

which

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

as for the revenge

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

thər.ma.wä

thrma	=wä
later	=EMPH

ʔe.ya.ka

e-	yak	-a
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[affix]

Translation

they went much later.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ŋar.sen

ŋars	=en
river	=LOC

kə.ma

kma

POT

the.thrä.fath

thä-	thräf	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/block[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/block[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/block[affix]

but

zə

ALR

za.fö.wä

zafe	=wä
early	=EMPH

zä.ri.ta.koth

zä-	rit	-akoth
PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/cross[affix]-	PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/cross[stem]	-PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/cross[affix]

Translation

they tried to block them at the river, but they had crossed earlier.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

naf

3SG.ERG

fof

EMPH

ŋa.ri.za

ŋa-	riz	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[affix]

Translation

she really heard (it)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

yəf

name

fof

EMPH

Translation

their names

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wä.ra

wära

Wära

zo.kwa.si.me

zokwasi	=me
speech	=INS

ma.ne

mane

which

kwa.na.fə.rə.məth

kwa-	naf	-rmth
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/talk[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/talk[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/talk[affix]

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

Translation

they were talking in wära

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

war.tha

wartha

Wartha

zo.kwa.si.me

zokwasi	=me
speech	=INS

kwa.na.fə.rə.məth

kwa-	naf	-rmth
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/talk[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/talk[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/talk[affix]

ka.nza

kanza

Kancha

zo.kwa.si.me

zokwasi	=me
speech	=INS

Translation

they talked in wartha language and in kancha

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wä.ra

wära

Wära

zo.kwa.si

zokwasi

speech

wo.ga

woga

man

nä

INDF

fo.ba

foba

DIST:ABL

ya.ri.za

ya-	riz	-a
SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:PST:IPFV/hear[affix]

Translation

she heard one guy in wära language

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wo.ga

woga

man

ma.ne

mane

which

ŋa.na.fa

ŋa-	naf	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/speak[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/speak[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/speak[affix]

ʔe.moth

emoth

girl

wä.thrä.kwa

wä-	thräk	-wa
SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:IPFV/block[affix]-	SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:IPFV/block[stem]	-SG:SBJ>3SG.FEM:IO:PST:IPFV/block[affix]

Translation

a man who spoke stopping (the others from killing hus) sister

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzo.ne

****

yə.moth

****

fob

****

rä

****

ma.fo

****

kə.mam

****

zeth.fro

****

Translation

"my sister is over there, who you must not put her together with the others."

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fad.ba

nafadba

3SG.ABL

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔau.si

ausi

old.woman

fäthdba

fäth	=dba
DIM	=ABL.ANIM.SG

mi.ya.tha

miyatha

knowledge

zo.kwa.si

zokwasi

speech

fof

EMPH

za.tho.rath

za-	thor	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/carry[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/carry[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:PFV/carry[affix]

ni.ma

nima

like.this

Translation

from the little woman the knowledge spread (and the people said) like this:

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

o.kay

okay

ke.ke

keke

NEG

za.gər

zagr

far

wo.ga

woga

man

za.nər

zan	=r
fight	=PURP

thwa.ni.yak

thwan-	yak
2\|3PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]

3.ABS

zə.ba

zba

PROX:ABL

zə.rä

z=	rä
PROX=	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

saf.sə.ma

safs	=ma
Safs	=CHAR

wo.ga

woga

man

thwa.ni.yak

thwan-	yak
2\|3PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV:VENT/come[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV:VENT/come[stem]

Translation

"okay, there did not come from far away to kill. there are from close by, from safs.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzra.ri.ma

nzrari	=ma
Nzari	=CHAR

Translation

from nzrari

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

ne.zä

nezä

in.return

faw

payment

ma.ne

mane

which

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

okay, the revenge that took place

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fir.ra

firra

za.na.ne

zan	=ane
fight	=POSS.SG

faw

payment

Translation

was the revenge for firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ne.zä

nezä

in.return

faw

payment

zə

ALR

wə.bri.gər.nath

w-	brig	-rnath
2\|3DU:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]

nzen.me

nzenme

1NSG.POSS

ʔa.ki

aki

grandparent

Translation

our grandfathers payed them back

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa

and

Translation

and

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔo.te

ote

Ote

Translation

ote

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ma.fa.ne.mä.wä

mafane	=ma	=wä
who.POSS.NSG	=CHAR	=EMPH

ze.na

zena

today

kaunsl

councellor

yə

yé

3SG.MASC:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

whose (grandchild) is the local council member today.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.ne

nane

elder.sibling

ma.ru.ʔa

marua

Marua

Translation

brother marua

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fa.mi.ly

family

bra.mö.wä

bramöwä

all

ka.di.ka.fu

kadikafu

Kantikafu

Translation

the whole family, kadikafu

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

o.kay

okay

na.fa

nafa

3NSG.ERG

ne.zä

nezä

in.return

zə

ALR

faw

payment

wə.bri.gər.nath

w-	brig	-rnath
2\|3DU:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]

Translation

okay, they took revenge

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

bä.ne.ma

bäne	=ma
RECOG	=CHAR

na.fan.me

nafanme

3NSG.POSS

may.ʔa.wa

mayawa

Mayawa

ka.ka.far

ka~	kafar
REDUP~	big

zə

ALR

bra.mö.wä

bramöwä

all

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

Translation

because all their big mayawas were killed in firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne

nafane

3SG.POSS

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

ma.ne

mane

which

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

faw.ka.rä.sü

faw	=karä	=sü
payment	=PROP	=ETC

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

those heads were payback ...

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

zan

fight

Translation

for the headhunting

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ne.zä

nezä

in.return

ma.ne

mane

which

ʔe.re.ra

e-	rä	-ra
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

za.gər

zagr

far

ke.ke

keke

NEG

ʔe.ya.ka

e-	yak	-a
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/walk[affix]

ma.ne

mane

which

nə

IMN

me.re.fo

mere	=fo
Mere	=ALL

the.mi.ya.rath

thä-	miya	-rath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/fetch[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/fetch[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/fetch[affix]

ne.zä

nezä

in.return

faw

payment

me.re.ma

mere	=ma
Mere	=CHAR

wo.ga

woga

man

kə.ma

kma

POT

thrä.kwə.rə.məth

thrä-	kwr	-mth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]

Translation

for that revenge they did not go far. they tried to killed the people in mere. they should have killed the people from mere for the revenge

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kom.nzo

komnzo

only

zäwthefath

zä-	wthef	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/change[affix]

Translation

they just turned back

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

saf.sə.ma

safs	=ma
Safs	=CHAR

wo.ga

woga

man

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

nzra.rin

nzrari	=en
Nzari	=LOC

Translation

the killed the safs people in nzrari

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kər.si

kr	-si
block	-NMLZ

zə.nen

zn	=en
place	=LOC

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

the.thrä.fath

thä-	thräf	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/block[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/block[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/block[affix]

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

Translation

they stopped them at the blocking place. and they killed them over there.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

faw

payment

zə

ALR

ŋa.bri.gwa

ŋa-	brig	-wa
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/return[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

Translation

the revenge was taken

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

ni.ma.me

nima	=me
like.this	=INS

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

fof

EMPH

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

Translation

the headhunting was like this in firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.ba.fa

foba	=fa
DIST:ABL	=ABL

ma.ne

mane

which

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

ker.ker

kerker

tail

kwan.bə.tha.krəm

kwan-	bthak	-wrm
SG:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:DUR:VENT/finish[affix]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fof

EMPH

Translation

that side, over there was the end of it

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

mon.me

mon	=me
how	=INS

za.ne

zane

DEM:PROX

Translation

how this

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.ba.ra.ne

ebar	=ane
head	=POSS.SG

zan

fight

zəf.rä.rəm

zf-	rä	-rm
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/be[affix]

fof

EMPH

wo.ga

woga

man

thuf.nzə.rə.məth

thu-	fn	-nzrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]

Translation

head hunting really happened. they killed the people

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

thwär.tə.məth

thwä-	rtm	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/cut[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/cut[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/cut[affix]

thə.fə.zə.nzə.rə.məth

thf-	zä	-nzrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/carry[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/carry[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/carry[affix]

Translation

they always cut the heads. they carried them ...

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

kar.fo

kar	=fo
village	=ALL

Translation

to the village

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ma.ne

mane

which

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

it was this (headhunting)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.da.ŋa.ne

eda	=ane
two	=POSS.SG

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fof

EMPH

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

that was the second time. (the revenge was the second time)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa

and

Translation

and

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

se.co.nəd

second

****

last

****

Translation

the second last.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fof

EMPH

re.ra

rä	-ra
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

last

fe.fe

fefe

really

mä

where

zer.mä.na

zä-	rmän	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/close[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/close[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/close[affix]

feth.ka

fethka

Fethka

ka.ren

kar	=en
place	=LOC

zə.bo

zbo

PROX:ALL

ma.ne

mane

which

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

Translation

the very last headhunting was at fethka kar. they killed them there

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

feth.ka

fethka

Fethka

kar

place

ka.ren

kar	=en
place	=LOC

fə.thə

rthé

when

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

nä.bi

näbi

one

fə.thə

rthé

when

fof

EMPH

ze.ma.tha.koth

zä-	math	-akoth
PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/run[affix]-	PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/run[stem]	-PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:AND/run[affix]

Translation

in fethka kar when they killed them, they ran away for good

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

zä.ko.ra

zä-	kor	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/become[affix]

Translation

From that time onwards

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

zäb.tha

zä-	bth	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]

Translation

from then, the headhunting finished

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

za.ne.mər

zane	=r
DEM:PROX	=PURP

ze.na

zena

today

zən.rä

z=	n-	rä
PROX=	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

because of this we are here today.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.ti

wati

then

ze.na.fa

zena	=fa
today	=ABL

Translation

From now on ...

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

1NSG

tü.fər

tüfr

plenty

na.gay.ʔə

nagayé

children

kwa.ko.nzre

kwa-	ko	-nzre
1PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/become[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/become[stem]	-1PL:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/become[affix]

Translation

we are many children now.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

but

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

ʔe.ba.ra.ne

ebar	=ane
head	=POSS.SG

Translation

but this headhunting ...

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zo.kwa.si

zokwasi

speech

fə.thə

rthé

when

zə

ALR

maf

who.ERG.SG

kra.tri.kwro

kra-	trik	-wro
SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV:AND/tell[affix]-	SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV:AND/tell[stem]	-SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV:AND/tell[affix]

but

Translation

story, whoever may tell it

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ze.na

zena

today

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

fə.thə

rthé

when

ni.nə

niné

1NSG.EMPH

wə.bri.gwre

w-	brig	-wre
1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[affix]-	1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[stem]	-1PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:NPST:IPFV/return[affix]

nä.bu.nə

näbun	=é
INDF	=ERG.NSG

Translation

within today when we recall it or other ones

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fə.thə

rthé

when

zə.mar.wə.re

z-	mar	-wre
2PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IMP:IPFV/see[affix]-	2PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IMP:IPFV/see[stem]	-2PL:SBJ>3SG.FEM:OBJ:IMP:IPFV/see[affix]

za.ne

zane

DEM:PROX

nzen.me

nzenme

1NSG.POSS

kar

village

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

thəd

thd

middle

mo.re.he.ʔa.den

morehead	=en
Morehead	=LOC

Translation

when you see here inside our village in morehead

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma.me

nima	=me
like.this	=INS

kre.naf.thə.mə

krä-	nafthm	-é
1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/speak[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/speak[stem]	-1SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/speak[affix]

thəd

thd

middle

mo.re.he.ʔa.den

morehead	=en
Morehead	=LOC

kar

village

ma.ne

mane

which

ʔe.rä

e-	rä
2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

I will tell you in the middle of morehead, those are the villages (where people came from)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

1NSG

wo.ga

woga

man

tü.fər.mä.re

tüfr	=mär
plenty	=PRIV

nə.rä

n-	rä
1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

we are not plenty people.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

bä.ne.ma

bäne	=ma
RECOG	=CHAR

nzen.me

nzenme

1NSG.POSS

thə.den

thd	=en
middle	=LOC

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fof

EMPH

kwa.kwi.rəm

kwa-	kwir	-m
SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/run[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/run[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:DUR/run[affix]

wo.ga

woga

man

fi.nzo

fi	=nzo
3.ABS	=ONLY

fi.nzo

fi	=nzo
3.ABS	=ONLY

kwaf.nzə.rə.məth

kwa-	fn	-nzrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]

Translation

because this was going on in our midst, people were killing each other

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nä

INDF

kar

village

wo.ga.nə

woga	=é
man	=ERG.NSG

nä

INDF

kar

village

thwe.mi.ya.rəth

thwä-	miyar	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/fetch[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/fetch[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/fetch[affix]

Translation

some village people attacked other villages again and again

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nä

INDF

kar

village

wo.ga.nə

woga	=é
man	=ERG.NSG

nä

INDF

kar

village

wo.ga

woga

man

thwe.mi.ya.rəth

thwä-	miyar	-th
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/fetch[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/fetch[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:ITER/fetch[affix]

Translation

and again others attack other village people

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

o.kay

okay

1NSG

ni.ma.me

nima	=me
like.this	=INS

fof

EMPH

ŋa.fi.yo.kwa.ke

ŋa-	fiyok	-wake
1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/make[stem]	-1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/make[affix]

Translation

that is what were doing

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzen.me

nzenme

1NSG.POSS

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

ni.ma

nima

like.this

fof

EMPH

ŋa.kwi.ra

ŋa-	kwir	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/run[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/run[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:IPFV/run[affix]

yam

event

Translation

in our clan this took place

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne.ma

ane	=ma
DEM	=CHAR

ka.be.ka.rä.sü

kabe	=karä	=sü
man	=PROP	=ETC

1NSG

nə.re.ra

n-	rä	-ra
1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

1NSG

mə.rən.mä.wä

mrn	=ma	=wä
family	=CHAR	=EMPH

nə.re.ra

n-	rä	-ra
1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[stem]	-1PL:SBJ:PST:IPFV/be[affix]

Translation

because of that, we were with our people. we were really from that clan

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ran

firra	=en
firra	=LOC

ma.ne

mane

which

thä.kwrath

thä-	kwr	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/hit[affix]

ma.ne

mane

which

wo.ga

woga

man

3.ABS

fə.fə

fefe

really

zäb.thath

zä-	bth	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/finish[affix]

Translation

in firra, the people that were killed. they really finished the people

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne

nafane

3SG.POSS

sə.to.rəy

story

ni.ma.me

nima	=me
like.this	=INS

fir.ra.ŋa.ne

firra	=ane
firra	=POSS.SG

fof

EMPH

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

bə.rä

b=	rä
MED=	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

the story is like this, about firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nä

INDF

ke.ke

keke

NEG

ma.ne

mane

which

fä

DIST

kwa

FUT

sath.fä.ra

sa-	thfär	-a
3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/jump[affix]-	3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/jump[stem]	-3SG.MASC:SBJ:PST:PFV/jump[affix]

ʔa.ne.nzo

ane	=nzo
DEM	=ONLY

ni.nzo

ni	=nzo
1NSG	=ONLY

fe.fe

fefe

really

nzə.neth.fä.ra

nznä-	thfär	-a
1PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/jump[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/jump[stem]	-1PL:SBJ:PST:PFV/jump[affix]

Translation

over there, no one was spared. only we were left.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ya.si.ʔa.ne

yasi	=ane
yasi	=POSS.SG

fa.mi.ly

family

ze.na

zena

today

zən.rä

z=	n-	rä
PROX=	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

yasi's family (and) here we are today

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

1NSG

ya.si.ʔa.ne

yasi	=ane
yasi	=POSS.SG

mə.rən.ma

mrn	=ma
family	=CHAR

Translation

from yasi's family

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nə.ge

nge

child

na.fa.ne

nafane

3SG.POSS

Translation

his children

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma

nima

like.this

1NSG

na.fa.ne

nafane

3SG.POSS

Translation

like this, we are his

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

badabadama

badabada	=ma
ancestor	=CHAR

fof

EMPH

nə.rä

n-	rä
1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

we are from that ancestor

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzen.me

nzenme

1NSG.POSS

mə.rən

mrn

family

mər.mə.ren

mrmr	=en
inside	=LOC

zə

ALR

mon.me

mon	=me
how	=INS

mi.ya.tha

miyatha

knowledge

ŋa.kwir

ŋa-	kwir
2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/run[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/run[stem]

Translation

in our family, the knowledge about this already spread

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

gad.me.wä

gadmöwä

thanks

3.ABS

zə.bo

zbo

PROX:ALL

kom.nzo

komnzo

only

ʔäm.rə.na

ä-	m	-rna
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[affix]

kar.bu

karbu

Karémbu

ʔo.te

ote

Ote

Translation

luckily, they stayed back here, ote and karbu

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra.nzo

firra	=nzo
firra	=ONLY

bä

MED

bə.thra.rä.rəm

b=	thra-	rä	-rm
MED=	2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:DUR/be[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:DUR/be[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:IRR:DUR/be[affix]

ma.ne

mane

which

fə.thə

rthé

when

zə

ALR

thrä.kwə.rə.məth

thrä-	kwr	-mth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:IRR:PFV:DUR/hit[affix]

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

Translation

if they were there, they would be already killed there

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ke.ke

keke

NEG

kwa

FUT

1NSG

tü.fər

tüfr

plenty

nzra.rä.rəm

nzra-	rä	-rm
1PL:SBJ:IRR:DUR/be[affix]-	1PL:SBJ:IRR:DUR/be[stem]	-1PL:SBJ:IRR:DUR/be[affix]

Translation

we should not be many (like we are now)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

3.ABS

mon

how

zə.bo

zbo

PROX:ALL

ʔäm.rə.na

ä-	m	-rna
2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[affix]-	2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[stem]	-2\|3DU:SBJ:PST:IPFV/sit[affix]

ya.sif

yasi	=f
yasi	=ERG.SG

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

fof

EMPH

fam

thought

thən.ra

thn-	r	-a
SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/do[affix]-	SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/do[stem]	-SG:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/do[affix]

Translation

how they stayed here. yasi thought of them.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

na.fa.ne.mä.wä

nafane	=ma	=wä
3SG.POSS	=CHAR	=EMPH

mə.rən

mrn

family

fof

EMPH

Translation

really his own clan

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wa.tik

wati

then

zän.bri.ma

zän-	brim	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/return[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/return[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/return[affix]

3.ABS

zan.ma.tha

zan-	math	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/run[affix]

Translation

he came back, he ran

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

nzo.ne

nzone

1SG.POSS

ŋa.fe

ŋafe

father

nä.bi.nzo

näbi	=nzo
one	=ONLY

fi.nzo

fi	=nzo
3.ABS	=ONLY

Translation

my father was the only one (from him)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

wəy.thik

wa-	ythk
3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/come.to.end[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/come.to.end[stem]

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

bä.ne

bäne

RECOG.ABS

zo.kwa.si

zokwasi

speech

fof

EMPH

Translation

This story finishes there

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fir.ra

firra

ʔe.bar.ma

ebar	=ma
head	=CHAR

ke.ke

keke

NEG

zan.fə.rə.me

zanfr	=me
long	=INS

rä

3SG.FEM:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/be[stem]

Translation

it is not a long story, the head hunting story from firra

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

kom.nzo

komnzo

only

zän.bə.tha

zän-	bth	-a
2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/finish[affix]-	2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/finish[stem]	-2\|3SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/finish[affix]

fof

EMPH

Translation

It is just finished now

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ni.ma

nima

like.this

kerkeren

kerker	=en
tail	=LOC

ʔe.fo.then

efoth	=en
day	=LOC

zəf.wi.ya.kəm

zf-	yak	-m
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]

mon.wä

mon	=wä
how	=EMPH

zə

ALR

nzə.na.naf.thə.mə

nz=	na-	nafthm	-é
IPST=	1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:RPST:PFV/talk[affix]-	1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:RPST:PFV/talk[stem]	-1SG:SBJ>2SG:IO:RPST:PFV/talk[affix]

Translation

like in the last days (of the headhunting) it went, how I have just told you.

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

zə

ALR

ŋa.na.fə

ŋa-	naf	-é
1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/speak[affix]-	1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/speak[stem]	-1SG:SBJ:NPST:IPFV/speak[affix]

Translation

they said said it already

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ker.ker

kerker

tail

ʔe.fo.then

efoth	=en
day	=LOC

zəf.wi.ya.kəm

zf-	yak	-m
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:DUR/walk[affix]

Translation

it was going on in the last days (of headhunting)

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fə.thə

rthé

when

fə.fə

fefe

really

mar.kai

markai

outsider

zän.thə.ba

zän-	thb	-a
SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]-	SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[stem]	-SG:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]

also

Translation

(this was) also when the white man came in

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

mi.zi

mizi

pastor

zän.thə.bath

zän-	thb	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ:PST:PFV:VENT/enter[affix]

Translation

the pastors came in

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

wə.yəth.ka

wa-	ythk	-a
3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/come.to.end[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/come.to.end[stem]	-3SG.FEM:SBJ:PST:IPFV/come.to.end[affix]

Translation

from then on it came to an end

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔe.bar

ebar

head

zan

fight

fə.thə

rthé

when

di.bu.ra

dibura

prison

fa.tha.si

fatha	-si
hold	-NMLZ

theth.kä.fath

thä-	thkäf	-ath
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/start[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/start[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:PFV/start[affix]

ma.fa

mafa

who.ERG.NSG

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

Translation

the headhunting. that is when they started to lock up people who

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

wo.ga

woga

man

thuf.nzə.rə.məth

thu-	fn	-nzrmth
2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]-	2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[stem]	-2\|3PL:SBJ>2\|3PL:OBJ:PST:DUR/hit[affix]

ni.ma.me

nima	=me
like.this	=INS

Translation

killed other people

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

zu.wəy.thək

zwa-	ythk
3SG.FEM:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/come.to.end[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/come.to.end[stem]

Translation

this has come to an end

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

fo.bo

fobo

DIST:ALL

fof

EMPH

zu.wəy.thək

zwa-	ythk
3SG.FEM:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/come.to.end[affix]-	3SG.FEM:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/come.to.end[stem]

Translation

this has come to an end

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

sə.to.rəy

story

Translation

that story

Word

Morpheme

Gloss

ʔo

ʔa.ne

ane

DEM

zo.kwa.si

zokwasi

speech

Translation

or this telling

Text view • Utterance view