Interlinear glossed text

PKZ_196X_SoldierSchool_flk

Recording date1964
Speaker age70
Speaker sexf
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusno



Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Šobi
v
S o b i
šo-bi
come-PST.[3SG]
soldat
n
s o l d a t
soldat
soldier.[NOM.SG]
nükenə
n
n u k e n @
nüke-nə
woman-LAT
.
 
 
TranslationA soldier came to a woman.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Măndə
v
m 6 n d @
măn-də
say-IPFVZ.[3SG]
:
 
 
"
 
 
(
 
 
M-
****
 
****
****
)
 
 
Miʔ
pers
m i ?
miʔ
we.NOM
tüšəlleʔbəbaʔ
v
t u S @ l: e ? p @ b a ?
tüšəl-leʔbə-baʔ
study-DUR-1PL
školagən
n
S k o l a g @ n
škola-gən
school-LOC
"
 
 
.
 
 
TranslationHe says: "We learn at school."
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bar
quant
b a r
bar
all
ĭmbi
que
m b i
ĭmbi
what.[NOM.SG]
nörbəbi
v
n o r b @ b i
nörbə-bi
tell-PST.[3SG]
dĭʔnə
pers
d I ? n @
dĭʔ-nə
s/he-LAT
.
 
 
TranslationHe told her all kinds of things.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
A
conj
a
a
but

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
nüke
n
n u k e
nüke
woman.[NOM.SG]
ĭmbidə
indfpro
m b i d @
ĭmbi-də
what.[NOM.SG]-INDEF
ej
ptcl
e j
ej
NEG
tĭmne
v
t I m n e
tĭmne
know.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationBut the woman did not know anything.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Gijendə
pro.form
g i j e n d @
gijen-də
where-INDEF
ej
ptcl
e j
ej
NEG
ibi
v
i b i
i-bi
be-PST.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationShe has never been anywhere.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ĭmbidə
indfpro
m b i d @
ĭmbi-də
what.[NOM.SG]-INDEF
ej
ptcl
e j
ej
NEG
kubi
v
k u b i
ku-bi
see-PST.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationShe has not see anything.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Dĭgəttə
pro.adv
d I g @ t: @
dĭgəttə
then
măndə
v
m 6 n d @
măn-də
say-IPFVZ.[3SG]
Kăde
que
k 6 d e
kăde
how
šiʔ
pers
S i ?
šiʔ
you.PL
tüšəllieleʔ
v
t u S @ l: i e l e ?
tüšəl-lie-leʔ
study-PRS-2PL
TranslationThen she says: "How do you learn?"
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
(
 
 
Da
conj
d a
da
and
)
 
 
tăŋ
adv
t 6 N
tăŋ
strongly
tüšəllieʔi
v
t u S @ l: i e ? i
tüšə-l-lie-ʔi
learn-TR-PRS-3PL
,
 
 
nʼe
ptcl
 
nʼe
not
tolʼkă
adv
 
tolʼkă
only
il
n
i l
il
people.[NOM.SG]
.
 
 
Translation"Well, they teach well, and not only people.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
I
conj
i
i
and
bugaʔi
n
b u g a ? i
buga-ʔi
bull-PL
tüšəllieʔi
v
t u S @ l: i e ? i
tüšə-l-lie-ʔi
learn-TR-PRS-3PL
"
 
 
.
 
 
TranslationThey also will teach bulls."
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Nu
ptcl
 
nu
well
,
 
 
măn
pers
m 6 n
măn
I.NOM
buga
n
b u g a
buga
bull.[NOM.SG]
ige
v
i g e
i-ge
be-PRS.[3SG]
.
 
 
Translation"Well, I have a bull.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

v
i ?
i
take-IMP.2SG

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
bugam
n
b u g a m
buga-m
bull-ACC
!
 
 
"
 
 
TranslationTake this bull!"
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Nu
ptcl
 
nu
well
,
 
 
kundə
v
k u n d @
kun-də
lead-IMP.2SG.O
.
 
 
"
 
 
Translation"Well, take it [there]!".
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Dĭgəttə
pro.adv
d I g @ t: @
dĭgəttə
then

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
ibi
v
i b i
i-bi
take-PST.[3SG]
,
 
 
kumbi
v
k u m b i
kum-bi
lead-PST.[3SG]
dibər
adv
d i b @ r
dibər
there
kazan
propr
k a z a n t u r a n @
Kazan tura-nə
Aginskoe-LAT
TranslationThen s/he took it, brought it here, to Aginskoye.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Dĭgəttə
pro.adv
d I g @ t: @
dĭgəttə
then
soldatəʔi
n
s o l d a t @ ? i
soldat-əʔi
soldier-PL
mănliaʔi
v
m 6 n l i a ? i
măn-lia-ʔi
say-PRS-3PL
TranslationThen the soldiers say:
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Deʔ
v
d e ?
de
bring-IMP.2SG
aktʼa
n
a k tS_j a
aktʼa
money.[NOM.SG]
,
 
 
bădəsʼtə
v
b 6 d @ s_j t @
bădə-sʼtə
feed-INF.LAT
nada
ptcl
n a d a
nada
should
dĭm
dempro
d I m
-m
this-ACC
"
 
 
.
 
 
Translation"Give money, [we] have to feed it."
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
nüke
n
n u k e
nüke
woman.[NOM.SG]
öʔlubi
v
o ? l u b i
öʔlu-bi
send-PST.[3SG]
bugagəʔ
n
b u g a g @ ?
buga-gəʔ
bull-ABL
.
 
 
TranslationThe woman said goodbye(?) to the bull.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Bostə
refl
b o s t @
bos-tə
self-NOM/GEN/ACC.3SG
maːndə
n
m a: n d @
ma-ndə
tent-LAT/LOC.3SG
š
****
 
****
****
šobi
v
S o b i
šo-bi
come-PST.[3SG]
TranslationShe herself came home.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Onʼiʔ
num
o n_j i ?
onʼiʔ
one.[NOM.SG]

n
k o
winter.[NOM.SG]

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
soldatəʔi
n
s o l d a t @ ? i
soldat-əʔi
soldier-PL
bugam
n
b u g a m
buga-m
bull-ACC
băʔpiʔi
v
b 6 ? p i ? i
băʔ-pi-ʔi
cut-PST-3PL
.
 
 
TranslationDuring one winter the soldiers killed the bull.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ujam
n
u j a m
uja-m
meat-NOM/GEN/ACC.1SG
ambiʔi
v
a m b i ? i
am-bi-ʔi
eat-PST-3PL
.
 
 
TranslationThey ate the meat.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kubabə
n
k u b a b @
kuba-bə
skin-ACC.3SG
sadarlaʔ
v
s a d a r l a ?
sadar-laʔ
sell-CVB
ibiʔi
v
i b i ? i
i-bi-ʔi
take-PST-3PL
.
 
 
TranslationThey sold its skin.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Ara
n
a r a
ara
vodka.[NOM.SG]
ibiʔi
v
i b i ? i
i-bi-ʔi
take-PST-3PL
,
 
 
bĭʔpiʔi
v
b I ? p i ? i
bĭʔ-pi-ʔi
drink-PST-3PL
.
 
 
TranslationThey bought vodka, they drank.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Dĭgəttə
pro.adv
d I g @ t: @
dĭgəttə
then
onʼiʔ
num
o n_j i ?
onʼiʔ
one.[NOM.SG]

n
k o
winter.[NOM.SG]
šobi
v
S o b i
šo-bi
come-PST.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationThen one winter [=year] passed.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
nüke
n
n u k e
nüke
woman.[NOM.SG]
šobi
v
S o b i
šo-bi
come-PST.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationThe woman came.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Gijen
que
g i j e n
gijen
where
(
 
 
miʔ-
****
 
****
****
)
 
 
măn
pers
m 6 n
măn
I.NOM
buga
n
b u g a
buga
bull.[NOM.SG]
?
 
 
"
 
 
Translation"Where is my bull?".
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
O
interj
o
o
Oh
,
 
 
urgaja
n
u r g a j a
urgaja
grandmother.[NOM.SG]
,
 
 
tăn
pers
t 6 n
tăn
you.NOM
buga
n
b u g a
buga
bull.[NOM.SG]
kalladʼürbi
v
k a l: a dZ_j u r b i
kalladʼür-bi
leave-PST.[3SG]

ptcl
u Z
PTCL
tüj
adv
t u j
tüj
now
.
 
 
Translation"Oh, grandmother, your bull already left now [and became a man].
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Maʔdə
n
m a ? t @
maʔ-də
tent-NOM/GEN/ACC.3SG
von
adv
w o n
von
there
pigəʔ
n
p i g @ ?
pi-gəʔ
stone-ABL
a-
****
 
****
****
a-
****
 
****
****
anə-
****
 
****
****
aluʔ-
****
 
****
****
a-
****
 
****
****
abi
v
a b i
a-bi
make-PST.[3SG]
Translation[Look] over there it made its house of stones.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Dĭn
adv
d I n
dĭn
there
amnolaʔbə
v
a m n o l a ? p @
amno-laʔbə
live-DUR.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationThere it is living.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kanaʔ
v
k a n a ?
kan-aʔ
go-IMP.2SG
dibər
adv
d i b @ r
dibər
there
!
 
 
"
 
 
TranslationGo there!"
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
dibər
adv
d i b @ r
dibər
there
(
 
 
kambi
v
k a m b i
kam-bi
go-PST.[3SG]
)
 
 
.
 
 
TranslationShe went there.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Dön
adv
d o n
dön
here
buga
n
b u g a
buga
bull.[NOM.SG]
amnolaʔbə
v
a m n o l a ? p @
amno-laʔbə
live-DUR.[3SG]
?
 
 
"
 
 
Translation"There lives a bull?"
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Dön
adv
d o n
dön
here
"
 
 
.
 
 
Translation"There."
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Dĭm
dempro
d I m
-m
this-ACC
öʔlüʔbiʔi
v
o ? l u ? p i ? i
öʔ-lüʔ-bi-ʔi
send-MOM-PST-3PL
.
 
 
TranslationThey let her in.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
măndə
v
m 6 n d @
măn-də
say-IPFVZ.[3SG]
:
 
 
TranslationShe says:
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Ugaːndə
adv
u g a: n d @
ugaːndə
very
kuvas
adj
k u w a s
kuvas
beautiful.[NOM.SG]
molaːmbial
v
m o l a: m b i a l
mo-laːm-bia-l
become-RES-PST-2SG
.
 
 
Translation"You became very beautiful!
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Buga
n
b u g a
buga
bull.[NOM.SG]
ibiel
v
i b i e l
i-bie-l
be-PST-2SG
,
 
 
a
conj
a
a
but
tüj
adv
t u j
tüj
now
kuza
n
k u z a
kuza
man.[NOM.SG]
molaːmbial
v
m o l a: m b i a l
mo-laːm-bia-l
become-RES-PST-2SG
"
 
 
.
 
 
TranslationYou were a bull but now you are a man!".
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Xatʼel
v
 
xatʼel
wanted
dĭʔnə
pers
d I ? n @
dĭʔ-nə
s/he-LAT
baʔsittə
v
b a ? s i t: @
baʔ-sittə
throw-INF.LAT
ulundə
n
u l u n d @
ulu-ndə
head-LAT/LOC.3SG
.
 
 
TranslationShe wanted to throw [a rope] on his head.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
dĭm
dempro
d I m
-m
this-ACC
sürerlüʔpi
v
s u r e r l u ? p i
sürer-lüʔ-pi
drive-MOM-PST.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationHe drove her away.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
"
 
 
Kanaʔ
v
k a n a ?
kan-aʔ
go-IMP.2SG
döʔə
adv
d o ? @
döʔə
hence
!
 
 
"
 
 
Translation"Go from here!".
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
I
conj
i
i
and

dempro
d I
this.[NOM.SG]
nüke
n
n u k e
nüke
woman.[NOM.SG]
kambi
v
k a m b i
kam-bi
go-PST.[3SG]
maːʔndə
n
m a: ? n d @
maːʔ-ndə
tent-LAT/LOC.3SG
.
 
 
TranslationAnd the woman went home.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
I
conj
i
i
and
(
 
 
düj-
****
 
****
****
)
 
 
tüj
adv
t u j
tüj
now
amnolaʔbə
v
a m n o l a ? p @
amno-laʔbə
live-DUR.[3SG]
.
 
 
TranslationAnd she is still living.
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Word
POS tag
X-SAMPA
Morpheme
Gloss
Kabarləj
ptcl
k a b a r l @ j
kabarləj
enough
.
 
 
TranslationEnough!
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