Interlinear glossed text

7a

Recording date2005
Speaker age70
Speaker sexm
Text genretraditional narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation(Describes in English that he will tell stories of the old Arapaho ways....)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nohuusoho
nohuusoho'
like that
'
:
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
,
TranslationWell this is how it is: this is it,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neneeninee
neneeni-nee
IC.it is-2PL
hineniteeno
hinenitee-no'
person-NA.PL
'
heetceh'e3tiinee
heet-ceh'e3tii-nee
FUT-listen to-2PL
.
Translationyou people will listen to this [story].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetee
heetee
before
hineniteeno
hinenitee-no'
person-NA.PL
'
,
hinee
hinee
that
heetnei'oohobeihi3i
heet-nei'oohobeihi-3i'
FUT-looked at-3PL
'
.
hee3ebce'noosoo3P
hee3eb-ce'-noosoo3
IC.there-back-****
hosei3iihi
hosei3--iihi'
former--ADV
'
,
hinee
hinee
that
,
TranslationOld time people, those ones will be looked at. Back there in the past, that,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneisiine'etii3i
heeneis-iine'etii-3i'
whatever/however-live-3PL
'
,
TranslationThe way they lived,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'eeneisiine'etii3i
nih-'eeneis-iine'etii-3i'
PAST-what/how-live-3PL
'
,
hihkusooP
hih=kusoo
if=****
TranslationThe way they lived, ???

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beexo'hooxuwuheihiinoo
beexo'-hooxuwuheihiinoo-'
only-regulated, judged, rule made-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationOnly [once] something had been regulated/evaluated [could it be done].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hooxuwuutee
hooxuwuutee-'
rule/regulation exists-0S
'
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
.
Translation[An Arapaho] lived with discpline, rules and regulations.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
hih'oowuuni
hih'oowu-uni
3.PAST.NEG--DETACH
heeneiteneihiinoo
heeneiten-eihiinoo
gather/get/take-PASS
.
kookon
kookon
just any
hih'oowuni'iini
hih'oowu-ni'i--ini
3.PAST.NEG-able--DETACH
neeneniisi'owuhee
nee~neniisi'owuh-ee
REDUP~take thing as it comes, casually, indiscriminately-3S/4
.
heene'ini
heen~entou'u
REDUP~present
TranslationA thing was not just taken up for no reason. A person couldn't just take things as they came. [Rules] existed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
kokou'P
kokou'
****
hi'iihi
hi'iihi'
INSTR
'
,
kokouh'uuheihiinoo
kokoh'ouheihiinoo-'
examined/considered-0S
'
.
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetbebiisiiteneihiinoo
heet-bebiisi-iten-eihiinoo'
FUT-proper-get/take-PASS
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
toonheescebii'ou'u
toon=hees-cebii'ou-'u
INDEF=what/how-come into being-0.ITER
,
TranslationIt will be taken [and used] properly. Whatever came along,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetbebii3eneihiinoo
heet-bebii3en-eihiinoo'
FUT-correct-PASS
'
.
Translationit will be treated carefully.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nono'eino
nono'ei-no'
Arapaho-NA.PL
'
hih'iiP
hih-'ii-P
3S.PAST-IMPERF-pause/break
tih'ookonooneeneetou'u
tih-'ookonoon-eeneet-ou'u
when.PAST-seriously/respectfully-think about s.t.-3PL
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationArapahos thought about a thing seriously and respectfully.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beh'eihehi
beh'eihehi'
old man
'
heeneestoonoo3i
heeneestoo-noo3i
whatever do-3PL.ITER
,
Translationwhatever the old men did.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hookonooniihi
hookonoon--iihi'
respectfully/seriously--ADV
'
,
Translation[it was done] seriously and respectfully,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toh'ookonooyoo
toh-'ookonooyoo-'
since-to be treated seriously/respected-0S
'
huune'etiit
huune'etiit
life
.
TranslationBecause life was taken seriously.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hookonooyoo
hookonooyoo-'
to be treated seriously/respected-0S
'
.
Kookon
kookon
just any
tih'ooyoo
tih-'ooyoo
when.PAST-****
TranslationIt was taken seriously. When [you] were serious, [you didn't] just...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
kookon
kookon
just any
hih'oowuune'etiino
hih'oow-uune'etii-no'
3.PAST.NEG-live-pers.PL
'
;
beneexo'uuni
beneexo'--uuni
IC.only--DETACH
heentou'u
heentou'u
IC.be present
heetniisiixonitoot
heet-niis-iixonitoo-t
FUT-how.IMPERF-do s.t. useful/helpful-3.S
.
TranslationPeople didn't just live heedlessly and carefree; There were rules and regulations about how a person can act usefully.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nenitee
nenitee
person
kookon
kookon
just any
hih'oowoenetino
hih'oow-eeneti-no'
3.PAST.NEG-speak-pers.PL
'
.
beexo'uuhu
beexo'--uuhu'
only--ADV
'
heetnii'P
heet-nii'-P
FUT-when.IMPERF-pause/break
he'ii3ooni'i
he'ii3ooni'i
something
heetni'iixoneihit
heetn-i'-iixoneihi-t
FUT-INSTR-useful/helpful-3.S
.
Translationwell people didn't just say anything. he will only [say] something whereby he will be useful.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniixoninihiit
heetn-iixoni-nihii-t
FUT-useful, helpful-say-3.S
.
TranslationHe will say something useful.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
,
niitobe'einiihi
niitobe'ein--iihi'
facing to front--ADV
'
,
nenitee
nenitee
person
heebeh'eentoo
heebeh-'eentoo
3.POTENT-be at
,
heebeh'ini
heebeh--'ini
3.POTENT--DETACH
hi'iinoxu3ecoo
hi'-ii-noxu3ecoo
INSTR-IMPERF-worry
he'ii3ooni'i
he'ii3ooni'i
something
.
TranslationLike that, first thing, there might be a person, He/she might be worried by something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heebeh'ini
heebeh--'ini
3.POTENT--DETACH
.
.
.
Translationhe/she might,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoo3oo'o
hoo3oo'o'
others
'
nenitee
nenitee
person
heetniinoxo'oniine'etii3i
heetn-ii-noxo'on-iine'etii-3i'
FUT-IMPERF-carefully(?)-live-3PL
'
.
neestouhu3i
neestouhu-3i'
IC.be careful-3PL
'
.
Hiinentoohu3i
hiinentoohu-3i'
IC.company is present-3PL
'
.
Translationother people will live carefully. They are careful. There are people present [who are not of this life].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
neneenee
nenee-nee'
IC.REDUP-it
'
.
TranslationThat's all of this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
hookoh
hookoh
because
biswootii
bis-wootii
all-like
bebii3eeneetou'u
bebii3eeneet-ou'u
think carefully, properly about-3PL
,
TranslationAnd because all [of them] would like, think about it carefully,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iiyihoo3i
nih'ii-yihoo-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-go-3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
.
TranslationThey would go to the old men.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
nih'iiyihoo3i
nih'ii-yihoo-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-go-3PL
'
,
niiinone
niiinon-e'
tipi-LOC
'
.
TranslationThe old men, they went to the [chiefs'] tipi.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'ii3ii'oku3i
nih'ii-3ii'oku-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-IC.sit-3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
.
TranslationThe old men would sit there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nihwonei'towuuneihi3i
nih-won-ei'towuuneihi-3i'
PAST-ALLAT-told something-3PL
'
.
woow
woow
now.PERF
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
ketni'iini
ket-ni'i--ini
INTERR+FUT-good/well--DETACH
?
TranslationThey were told about [a person's problem]. Now will it, is it okay [to tell you my problem]?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetcihwonoo3iteet
heet-cih-won-oo3itee-t
FUT-to here-ALLAT-tell story-3.S
.
TranslationHe will come tell the story.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hotou3eeneeteebe
ho-tou3eeneet-eebe
2S-what think about s.t.?-2PL
?
wohei
wohei
okay
heettousinihiiteebe
he-et-tousi-nihiit-eebe
2S-FUT-what/how?-say s.t.-2PL
?
TranslationWhat do you [old men] think of it? Well what will you say?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heettousinihiiteebe
he-et-tousi-nihiit-eebe
2S-FUT-what/how?-say s.t.-2PL
?
heetne'P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
TranslationWhat will you say? Then,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonheesou'u
toon=heesou'-u
INDEF=what type-0.ITER
,
Translationwhatever kind of [story],

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonheesou'u
toon=heesou'-u
INDEF=what type-0.ITER
hoo3itoo
hoo3itoo
story
,
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
toonheesou'u
toon=heesou'-u
INDEF=what type-0.ITER
heethitenixoheihiinoo
heet-hitenixoheihiinoo-'
FUT-taken to a person(?)-0S
'
,
hi'iihi
hi'iihi'
INSTR
'
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
,
Translationwhatever kind of story, Or any sort of [story] will be brought [to them], about life,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toh'oonookonooni3ecoot
toh-'oon~ookonoon-i3ecoo-t
since-REDUP~serious/respectful-think-3.S
3owo3nenitee
3owo3nenitee
indian
,
nono'eino
nono'ei-no'
Arapaho-NA.PL
'
.
TranslationBecause an Indian thinks seriously and respectfully, Arapahos.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceencei'soo
ceen-cei'soo'
IC.very-different
'
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
.
TranslationIt's very different now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hooweeteenebeihiinoono
hoow-eeteenebeihiinoo-no
0.NEG-respected-0PL
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
,
tohnih'oo3ouniine'etiitooni
toh-nih'oo3oun-iine'etiitooni-'
since-white person-live-0S
'
.
TranslationThings are not respected today, because people live the white man's life.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'oo3oo
nih'oo3oo
White person
kookon
kookon
just any
,
siihoowkohtobP
sii=hoow-kohtob
INTENSE=down-****
kohtobeeneet
kohtobeeneet
think s.t. bothersome
,
Translationthe whites just, they really don't think about anything,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tohbehheentou'u
toh-beh-heentou'u
since-all-IC.be present
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
niinihi'kuuhu'u
nii-nihi'kuuhu-'u
IMPERF-turned on-0.PL
:
3iwoo
3iwoo
let's see
cei3iwoooniini
cei3wooon--iini
spirit, radio--DETACH
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heesoo
heesoo'
how it is
'
hesoohoo3ooninoo
hesoohoo3oon-inoo
thing seen-pers.PL
.
Translationbecause today all these things are around that you turn on: Like radios, or the things they watch [on TV/movies].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
neneenee
nenee-nee'
IC.REDUP-it
'
.
TranslationWell that's the situation.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beexo'uuhu
beexo'--uuhu'
only--ADV
'
,
TranslationOnly,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beexo'uuhu
beexo'--uuhu'
only--ADV
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
3owo3nenitee
3owo3nenitee
indian
nih'eeneistoot
nih-'eeneistoo-t
PAST-things one does-3.S
.
howoo
howoo
also
nono'eino
nono'ei-no'
Arapaho-NA.PL
'
nenee3i
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
hoonookonoontoo3i
hoon~ookonoon-too-3i'
REDUP~serious/respectful-do-3PL
'
.
TranslationOnly, only an Indian did things like that. The Arapahos too, they act seriously and respectfully.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'i3oobeeneetou'u
nih-'i3oobeeneet-ou'u
PAST-believe-3PL
.
Nih'ookonooneeneetou'u
nih-'ookonoon-eeneet-ou'u
PAST-seriously/respectfully-think about s.t.-3PL
heeneestoonoo3i
heeneestoo-noo3i
whatever do-3PL.ITER
,
heeneesinihiinoo3i
heeneesi-nihii-noo3i
what/how-say-3PL.ITER
,
TranslationThey believed in it. Whatever they did or whatever they said was taken seriously and respected,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneesinihiinoo3i
heeneesi-nihii-noo3i
what/how-say-3PL.ITER
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationWhatever things they said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonnih[n]eentou
toon=nih-'eentou-'
INDEF=PAST-located, present-0S
'
,
toonnoono'uxoheit
toon=noo~no'uxoh-eit
INDEF=REDUP~bring-4/3S
,
toonnih'eentou
toon=nih-'eentou-'
INDEF=PAST-located, present-0S
'
,
Translationwhatever was present, whomever someone brought, whatever was present,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonhi'in
toon=hi'in
INDEF=that(aforementioned)
neniiboohuutoneihiinoo
neniiboohuutoneihiinoo-'
IC.attached to/associated with s.t.-0S
'
.
Translationwhatever was attached to something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiit
hiit
here
ceniini'oxuu3einoo
ceniini'oxuuh-einoo
IC.bother/disturb-3S/1S
,
TranslationHere I have been bothered by something,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
toonneneixohei'o
toon-neneixohei'o
almost/not quite-****
.
Translationor whatever it was that ???.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
heetnee'inou'u
heetni-e'in-ou'u
FUT-know-3PL
.
heetbebii3eeneeto
heet-bebii3eeneet-o'
FUT-think carefully, properly about-3S
'
.
heetniiP
heetn-ii-P
FUT-IMPERF-pause/break
heetnee'eeneesP
heet-nee'eenees-P
FUT-those are the ways-pause/break
,
heetnooxuwutii3i
heetn-ooxuwutii-3i'
FUT-establish rules-3PL
'
.
TranslationSomeone, they will know. He will think about it properly/carefully. They will, that is how they will, they will establish a rule.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnooxuwuheihiinoo
heetn-ooxuwuh-eihiinoo'
FUT-establish rules for s.o.-PASS
'
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
.
TranslationIt will be determined in that way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
ne'cihnee'eesiine'etii3i
ne'=cih-nee'ees-iine'etii-3i'
that=to here-thus-live-3PL
'
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
.
TranslationThat is how the Arapahos have lived up to now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hookonooneeneeto
hookonoon-eeneet-o'
respectfully/seriously-think about s.t.-3S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
kookon
kookon
just any
tihciiteneihiinoo
tih-ciiteneihiinoo-'
when.PAST-not taken-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationHe thinks about something seriously and respectfully. A thing wasn't just taken and used for no reason.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beexo'uuhu
beexo'--uuhu'
only--ADV
'
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
tihwoxu'ooto
tih-woxu'oot-o'
when.PAST-ceremonially bless/authorize-3S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationOnly when an Arapaho had blessed a thing [was it used].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beexo'uuhu
beexo'--uuhu'
only--ADV
'
.
TranslationOnly then.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
woxu'uu
woxu'-uu
medicine-NI.PL
nih'iixo'owut
nih'ii-xo'owu-t
PAST.IMPERF-put/hold thing in mouth-3.S
,
ne'nih'ehcesiseenetit
ne'=nih-'eh-cesis-eeneti-t
that=PAST-from here-begin-speak-3.S
:
hetnii3oobeit
hetni-i3oobei-t
FUT.OBL-correct/tell truth-3.S
.
TranslationOr a person would put medicines his his mouth, that's when he would begin to talk: So that he will tell the truth then.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iixo'owut
nih'ii-xo'owu-t
PAST.IMPERF-put/hold thing in mouth-3.S
woxu'uu
woxu'-uu
medicine-NI.PL
,
noh
noh
and
ne'nii'P
ne'=nii'-P
that=when.IMPERF-pause/break
,
ne'nii'cesiseenetit
ne'=nii'-cesis-eeneti-t
that=when.IMPERF-begin-speak-3.S
;
hetnii3oobeit
hetni-i3oobei-t
FUT.OBL-correct/tell truth-3.S
,
TranslationHe would put medicines in his mouth, and that's when, that's when he begins to speak;So that he will tell the truth.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hetciinentooyeit
het-cii-nentooyei-t
OBLIG-NEG-tell lie-3.S
,
TranslationSo that he will not lie.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'oo3ou'u
nih'oo3ou'u
White people
hiihoowunee'eestoono
hiihoowu-nee'eestoo-no'
3.IMPERF.NEG-do thus/that-pers.PL
'
.
Hiihoowuuni
hiihoowu-uni
3.IMPERF.NEG--DETACH
;
kookon
kookon
just any
niicesisinihii3i
nii-cesisi-nihii-3i'
IMPERF-begin-say-3PL
'
,
3ebkoohut
3eb-koohu-t
there-run-3.S
.
TranslationWhite people don't do that. They don't; they just start saying anything, he runs off over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3owo3nenitee
3owo3nenitee
indian
niixo'owut
nii-xo'owu-t
IMPERF-put/hold thing in mouth-3.S
woxu'uu
woxu'-uu
medicine-NI.PL
,
hetnii3oobeit
hetni-i3oobei-t
FUT.OBL-correct/tell truth-3.S
,
hinee
hinee
that
heesinihii3i
heesi-nihii-3i'
what/how-say-3PL
'
xouuw[uuhu
xouuw--uuhu'
straight--ADV
'
]
.
TranslationAn Indian puts something in his/her mouth. So that he/she will speak the truth, in what they are saying, straightly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3owo3nenitee
3owo3nenitee
indian
niihee3neeniihi
nii-hee3neen--iihi'
IMPERF-real--ADV
'
TranslationIndians are genuine,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hee3neeniihi
hee3neen--iihi'
real--ADV
'
3owo3nenitee
3owo3nenitee
indian
niine'etii3i
niine'etii-3i'
live (at)-3PL
'
.
TranslationIndians live genuinely.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hetneenetiehk
hetn-eeneti-ehk
FUT.OBL-speak-SUBJ
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
,
neecee
neecee
chief
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
heebehniixo'owu
heebeh-nii~xo'owu
O.POTENT-REDUP~put/hold thing in mouth
woxu'uu
woxu'-uu
medicine-NI.PL
TranslationIf an Arapaho is going to speak, a chief or he/she might put medicine in his/her mouth,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'ii'ceecesisinihiit
ne'=nih'ii'-cee-cesisi-nihii-t
that=PAST.when-REDUP~begin-say-3.S
.
TranslationThat's when he/she started to say something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woxu'oo3eihiinoo
woxu'oo3eihiinoo-'
ceremonially authorized/blessed for use in ceremony-0S
'
,
XXX
hetn-eenetiit
FUT.OBL-thing spoken about
hetneenetiit
hetni-i3oobee-'
FUT.OBL-true, correct-0S
,
hetnii3oobee
het-cii-nentooyei-t
OBLIG-NEG-tell lie-3.S
'
,
TranslationIt is ceremonially authorized, what this one is going to say, so that it will be true, So that he/she won't lie.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translationso that he/she won't lie to his people, or so that it will be like this,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toh'u3oobee
toh-'u3oobee-'
since-true, truth-0S
'
hinee
hinee
that
heesP
hees-P
what/how-pause/break
heeneestootiini
heeneestootiini-'
whatever people do-0S
'
,
heeneesinihiitooni
heeneesi-nihiitooni-'
what/how-people say things-0S
'
.
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
Translationso that what they are doing must be true, Whatever they are saying. That's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
huuwoon[hehe
huuwoonhehe'
today
'
]
kookon
kookon
just any
siiceentou
sii=ceentou-'
INTENSE=not be present-0S
'
.
TranslationToday that's completely gone.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hooweentou
hoowu-entou'u
0.NEG-be located
'
.
TranslationIt's not present.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
huuwo
huuwo'
MIRAT
'
heesiini
heesi--ini-hiit
what/how--DETACH-here
,
hiit
xonou
immediately
xonou
cesisi-nihiitooni-'
begin-people say things-0S
TranslationToday well whatever pops into someone's mind, they start saying it right away.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nee'eesoo
nee'eesoo'
it is thus
'
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
.
TranslationThat's how it is now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonheesou'u
toon=heesou'-u
INDEF=what type-0.ITER
.
TranslationJust whatever.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
heetee
heetee
before
hih'oowunee'eesoo
hih'oowu-nee'eesoo
0.PAST.NEG-be thus
.
TranslationBut before it wasn't like that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heesoo'ohk
heesoo'-ohk
how it is-SUBJ
,
nihkoneet
nih-konee-t
PAST-dream-3.S
,
nih'iiyihxotoneihi3i
nih'ii-yihxoton-eihi-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-take to s.o. there-PASS-3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
,
heeneesiini
heeneesi--ini
what/how--DETACH
.
Translationwhat it was, he dreamed it, They were taken over to the old men, that way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ne'ko'usiini
he'ne'-ko'us--iini
then-happen/occur/befall--DETACH
.
TranslationThen it happened.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee3i
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
ne'nih'ii'kokoh'outi3i
ne'=nih'ii'-kokoh'outi-3i'
that=PAST.when-discuss/consider/debate-3PL
'
.
TranslationThat's when those [old men] would discuss it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iikokoh'outi3i
nih'ii-kokoh'outi-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-discuss/consider/debate-3PL
'
.
3iwoo
3iwoo
let's see
heetniisiini
heet-niisi--ini
FUT-what/how.IMPERF--DETACH
.
TranslationThey discussed it. Let's see what we will [do].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heettoustoon
he-et-toustoo-n
2S-FUT-what do?-12
?
heettoustiin
he-et-toustii-n
2S-FUT-do what-12
?
TranslationWhat will we do? What will we do about this?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
.
TranslationOkay

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
,
TranslationWell here it is,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heeneeP
heenees-P
what/how-pause/break
heeneistoo3i
heeneis-too-3i'
whatever/however-do-3PL
'
.
Translationwell here is what they did.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetneeyei3oonootee
heet-neeyei3oonootee'
where-IC.clustered camp
'
nono'eino
nono'ei-no'
Arapaho-NA.PL
'
.
TranslationWhere the Arapahos were in a large, clustered, circular camp.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beebei'on
beebei'on
far away
huu3e
huu3e'
over there
'
.
TranslationWay back in the past.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beebei'on
beebei'on
far away
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinono'eino
hinono'eino'
Arapahos
'
nih'iitiine'etii3i
nih'iit-iine'etii-3i'
PAST.where-live-3PL
'
teecxo
teecxo'
long ago
'
.
TranslationWay back there where the Arapahos lived long ago.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
wootii
wootii
like
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
,
hecoxonoh'oe
hecexonoh'oe
boy
TranslationAnd that's how it was. I guess a youg man, a boy

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ih'ini
he'ih--'ini
NARRPAST--DETACH
nii3neniibee
nii3neniib-ee
live with-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
.
Translationlived with his grandfather.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ih'ini
he'ih--'ini
NARRPAST--DETACH
no'xoo
no'xoo
time arrives
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nokohuutooni
nokohuutooni-'
people are sleeping-0S
'
.
TranslationThe time came to sleep for the night.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ihwoxkonee
he'ih-woxkonee
NARRPAST-have bad dream
he'ii3ooni'i
he'ii3ooni'i
something
ceniini'ooni
cenii-ni'ooni-'
IC.NEG-good-0S
'
.
TranslationHe had a bad dream about something that was no good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowuni'oxonee
hoowu-ni'oxon-ee
NEG-make s.o. feel good-3S/4
,
hoowuni'oxuuhee
hoowu-ni'oxuuh-ee
NEG-treat well-3S/4
,
hiini3ecoono
hi-ini3ecoo-no
3S-mind, thoughts-NI.PL
,
hoowuuni
hoowuuni
no/not
.
TranslationIt made him feel bad, It bothered him, his thoughts, they were not [good/right].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oowuukokoh'u3ecoo
hih'oowuu-kokoh'u3ecoo
3S.PAST.NEG.IMPERF-think
.
kookon
kookon
just any
siiheneewo'oneit
sii=heneewo'on-eit
INTENSE=IC.come and disturb, haunt-4/3S
.
TranslationHe was not thinking [right]. Some kind of thing just came and disturbed him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heneewo'oneit
heneewo'on-eit
IC.come and disturb, haunt-4/3S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nihwoxkoneet
nih-woxkonee-t
PAST-have bad dream-3.S
.
TranslationIt came and disturbed him, this one who had the bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nonoonoko'
nonoonoko'
might as well
huusoho'
huusoho'
like that
uus--iihi'
uus--iihi'
PERF--ADV
Translation“Well I might as well [tell someone] this way/like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
howoo
howoo
also
heetnee'ino
heetni-e'in-o'
FUT-know-3S
'
hinee
hinee
that
heetniistoot
heet-niistoo-t
FUT-do-3.S
,
Translation[My grandfather] will know what to do, too,”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tohuuheeneiseineebeit
tohuu-heeneiseineeb-eit
since.IMPERF-advise-4/3S
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
,
neeneistootiini
neeneistootiini-'
what people do-0S
'
TranslationBecause his grandfather always gave him advice, about the right thing to do.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
tohuuP
tohuu-P
since.IMPERF-pause/break
xonou
xonou
immediately
tihciiteneihiinoo
tih-ciiteneihiinoo-'
when.PAST-not taken-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
,
Translation[he told him that] something isn't just immediately taken up,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Honoot
honoot
until
noteiiteheihi3i
noteiiteheihi-3i'
sent for-3PL
'
beesneniteeno
beesnenitee-no'
elder-NA.PL
'
.
TranslationUntil the elders were sought out.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
he'ne'ei'towuunoot
he'ne'-ei'towuun-oot
then-tell s.o.-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
nee'eeskoneet
nee'ees-konee-t
thus-dream-3.S
,
nee'eeswoxkoneet
nee'ees-woxkonee-t
thus-have bad dream-3.S
.
TranslationSo then the told his grandfather how he had dreamed, about his bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ihciini'oxonee
he'ih-cii-ni'oxon-ee
NARRPAST-NEG-make s.o. feel good-3S/4
.
TranslationIt made him feel bad/disturbed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ihciini'oxonee
he'ih-ciini'oxon-ee
NARRPAST-disturb, make feel wrong-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
tohwoxkoneet
toh-woxkonee-t
since-have bad dream-3.S
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nehe
nehe'
this
'
he'ne'hoo3itoonoot
he'ne'-hoo3itoon-oot
then-tell a story-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
,
TranslationHe felt bad because he had had a bad dream. And then this [young man]told his grandfather the story,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
heesciini'oxoneiit
hees-ciini'oxon-eiit
what/how-disturb, make feel wrong-4/3S.DEPPART
.
TranslationOf the thing/spirit that had made him feel bad.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ii3ooni'i
he'ii3ooni'i
something
he'iine'etiit
he'=iine'etiit
DUBIT=life
,
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
hitiine'etiitoon[inoo
hit-iine'etiitoon-inoo
3S-life-pers.PL
]
he'ii3ooni'i
he'ii3ooni'i
something
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
Translationsomething, maybe in [his] life, Or something in their life like this [was not good now].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonhihnoohoo3oo
toon=hih-noohoo3oo
INDEF=3S.PAST-thing seen
;
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
he'ihkonootonee
he'ih-konooton-ee
NARRPAST-dream about-3S/4
.
TranslationWhatever he saw; that one dreamed about someone.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
he'ne'ei'towuunoot
he'ne'-ei'towuun-oot
then-tell s.o.-3S/4
:
nebesiiwoo
ne-besiiwoo
1S-grandfather!
,
nebesiiwoo
ne-besiiwoo
1S-grandfather!
nihwoxkoneenoo
nih-woxkonee-noo
PAST-have bad dream-1S
,
Translationwell then he told him: “grandfather, grandfather, I had a bad dream,”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ih'ii
he'ih-'ii
NARRPAST-said
.
Translationhe said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neettoustoo
ne-et-toustoo
1S-FUT-what do?
,
Translation“What will I do,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neettoustoo
ne-et-toustoo
1S-FUT-what do?
?
XXX
cii-ni'oxoneihi-noo
NEG-made to feel good about s.o.(?)-1S
Translationwhat will I do? I have been made to feel disturbed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
CiiP
cii-P
NEG-pause/break
ciini'i3ecoonoo
cii-ni'i3ecoo-noo
NEG-be happy-1S
.
TranslationI do not feel right/I am not happy.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Siiciiniini'iini
sii=cii-nii~ni'i--ini
INTENSE=NEG-REDUP~good/well--DETACH
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
Woow
woow
now.PERF
cihP
cih-P
to here-pause/break
ciine'inoneihinoo
cii-he'inoneihi-noo
NEG-known-1S
.
TranslationThings are just no good at all. I am not myself now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neeP
nee~P
REDUP~pause/break
nehe
nehe'
this
'
neetouP
neetou-P
****pause/break
,
neettoustoo
ne-et-toustoo
1S-FUT-what do?
?
Heetihcihniiteheibin
heetih-cih-niiteheib-in
so that-to here-help-2S/1S
,
cih'ei'towuuni
cih-'ei'towuun-i
EMPH.IMPER-tell s.o.-1S.IMPER
.
TranslationWhat will I do? I ask that you help me, tell me [what to do].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oo
hih'oo
allright!
.
TranslationAll right, [said his grandfather].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
,
heneeyeih'ei'towuunin
heneeyeih-'ei'towuun-in
IC.it is good that-tell s.o.-2S/1S
.
TranslationOkay, it's good that you told me about this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nii'itoon
nii'itoo-n
IC.do well-2S
.
TranslationYou have done the right thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nee'eesinihiin
nee'eesi-nihii-n
thus-say-2S
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heetcih'ei'towuunin
heet-cih-'ei'towuun-in
FUT-to here-tell s.o.-2S/1S
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationWhat you have said, you will tell me about this thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetcih'oo3itoonin
heet-cih-'oo3itoon-in
FUT-to here-tell a story-2S/1S
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
nih'iiskoneen
nih'iis-konee-n
PAST.what/how-dream-2S
.
TranslationYou will tell me the story of what you dreamed about.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
cih'oo3itooni
cih-'oo3itoon-i
EMPH.IMPER-tell a story-1S.IMPER
toonheesoo
toon=heesoo'
INDEF=how it is
'
,
toonheesoo
toon=heesoo'
INDEF=how it is
'
.
TranslationTell me whatever it was, whatever it was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
noh
noh
and
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
ne'ei'towuunoot
ne'-ei'towuun-oot
then-tell s.o.-3S/4
.
ne'oo3itoonoot
ne'-oo3itoon-oot
then-tell a story-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heeswoxkoneet
hees-woxkonee-t
what/how-have bad dream-3.S
,
TranslationWell then he told his grandfather, He told him the story of his bad dream,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heesciini'ooni
hees-cii-ni'ooni-'
what/how-NEG-good-0S
'
,
heesciini'oxoneit
hees-cii-ni'oxon-eit
what/how-NEG-make s.o. feel good-4/3S
,
TranslationAbout how it wasn't good, how [the spirit] had disturbed him,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'iisou'u
he'=iisou-'u
DUBIT=how X is-0.ITER
houuneenooni
houuneenooni-'
difficult-0S
'
.
TranslationWhatever it was that was so serious.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
wootii
wootii
like
hixowuuni
hixow--uuni
seems/appears that--DETACH
:
TranslationOr like... it was just like this:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heentou'uni
heentou'uni-'
IC.present/located-0S
'
heetiine'etiit
heet-iine'etii-t
where-live-3.S
.
Hixowuhneenei'oxoo
hixowuh-neenei'oxoo'
seems/appears that-whatever amout of time
'
.
TranslationThere is something present where he lives. Just like something has arrived.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neyeiniiwoohuutoneit
neyei-niiboohuuton-eit
try-stay around/with-4/3S
.
Translation[The spirit] is trying to stay with him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
,
hee3eihok
hee3eihok
said to s.o.
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
,
Translation“okay,” his grandfather said to him,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nonoonoko
nonoonoko'
might as well
'
nii'itoon
nii'itoo-n
IC.do well-2S
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
tohcihP
toh-cih-P
since-to here-pause/break
tohcih'oo3itoonin
toh-cih-'oo3itoon-in
since-to here-tell a story-2S/1S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heeswoxkoneen
hees-woxkonee-n
what/how-have bad dream-2S
.
Translation“okay you've done good to go ahead [and tell me]. You have done good here, because you told me about your bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiit
hiit
here
hooweentou
hoow-eentou'
0.NEG-be located
'
hiit
hiit
here
heetiine'etiino
heet-iine'etii-no'
where-live-12
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
,
nih'iit
nih'iit
he/she said
.
TranslationHere where we live there is nothing, he said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heihoowunii3inowoon
heihoowu-nii3inowoo-n
2.NEG-have (permanently) in one's possession-12
.
TranslationWe don't have any [power/medicine to solve this problem].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
heeyou
heeyou
what (is it?)
,
heihoownii3inow
heihoow-nii3in-ow
2.NEG-possess-12
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
.
TranslationOr whatever it is, we don't have anything like that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
heetnehP
heetn-eh-P
FUT-from here-pause/break
heetyihoono
heet-yihoo-no'
FUT-go-12
'
neene'eeno
neene'eeno'
there is.3PL
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
,
Translationlike this, we will go over there to where the old men are,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinee
hinee
that
neeceeniiinon
neecee-niiinon
chief-tipi
Translationthat chief's tipi.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetyihoono
heet-yihoo-no'
FUT-go-12
'
.
heetwoni'oo3itoonoono
heet-won-i'-oo3itoon-oono'
FUT-ALLAT-INSTR-tell a story-12/3
'
.
TranslationWe will go there. We will tell them about [your dream].”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3ii'oku3i
3ii'oku-3i'
IC.sit-3PL
'
noo'oeniihi
noo'oen--iihi'
around--ADV
'
.
TranslationThey are all sitting Around [in a circle].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetihcooh'owuuneinoni
heetih-cooh'owuun-einoni
so that-cedar s.o.-3PL/2S
.
Translation“Let it be that they smudge you,” [the grandfather said to the young man].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ne'iyihoo3i
ne'i-yihoo-3i'
then-go-3PL
'
noo'oeP
noo'oe-P
around-pause/break
hee3ebP
hee3eb-P
IC.there-pause/break
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
niiinone
niiinon-e'
tipi-LOC
'
.
TranslationWell then they went along over there to the tipi.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ciitei3i
ciitei-3i'
enter-3PL
'
TranslationThey went inside.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
[
he'ih]ceenokuno
he'ih-ceenoku-no'
NARRPAST-sit down-pers.PL
'
.
wohei
wohei
okay
heeyou
heeyou
what (is it?)
,
TranslationThey sat down. “Well what,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeyou
heeyou
what (is it?)
heihno'useetiininoo
heih-no'useetiin-inoo
2S.PAST-reason for coming-pers.PL
,
hee3eihok
hee3eihok
said to s.o.
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho
old men
,
neeceeno
neecee--no
chief--OBV.PL
,
Translationwhat have you come for,” they said to him, The old men, chiefs,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hee3neeniihi
hee3neen--iihi'
real--ADV
'
neeceeno
neeceeno'
chiefs
'
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nisP
niscihininouhu-3i'
wear buckskin-3PL
Translationreal chiefs, the ones who wear buckskin clothing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
hiihooweixowuu
hiihoow-eix-owuu
3.IMPERF.NEG-wear-3PL
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
niscihinouhu3i
niscihinouhu-3i'
wear buckskin-3PL
'
,
beexo'P
beexo'-P
only-pause/break
tihceceeco'ohuni
tih-ceceeco'ohuni-'
when.PAST-ceremonially blessed-0S
'
.
TranslationThe ones who wear buckskin don't wear it just any old way, only when it is properly blessed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
hiiyoo3iihi
hiiyoo3--iihi'
clean--ADV
'
,
TranslationWell [they dress] cleanly/properly,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toh'uuyooteeneetou'u
toh-'uuyooteeneet-ou'u
since-think of cleanly/purely-3PL
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
Translationbecause they think about life in a clean way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
he'ne'iini
he'ne'i--ini
then--DETACH
Translationwell this young man, then...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nottoneit
notton-eit
ask-4/3S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho
old men
,
hee
hee
yes
,
heeyou
heeyou
what (is it?)
heihno'xohetiit
heih-no'xohetiit
2S.PAST-[reason why] bring e.o. to place
?
TranslationWell this old man asked him, “yes, what have you come here for?”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
ne'ei'tobeeni3
ne'-ei'tobee-ni3
then-say things-4S
:
Translationwell then his grandfather said:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
neisie
ne-isie
1S-grandchild
.
Nihwoxkoneet
nih-woxkonee-t
PAST-have bad dream-3.S
.
niicihwoniini
nii-cih-woni--ini
IMPERF-to here-ALLAT--DETACH
hei'towuuneinee
hei'towuun-einee
tell s.o.-3/2P
.
Translation“here is my grandson. He had a bad dream. he has come here to tell you about it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonheetniisiini
toon=heet-niisi--ini
INDEF=FUT-what/how.IMPERF--DETACH
,
toonheetniistoot
toon=heet-niistoo-t
INDEF=FUT-do-3.S
,
Translationwhat it will be, what he will do,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heebeh'e'ineebe
heebeh-'e'in-eebe
2.POTENT-know-2PL
,
TranslationYou might know [what he should do],

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heebeh'e'ineebe
heebeh-'e'in-eebe
2.POTENT-know-2PL
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
,
heebehP
heebeh-P
2.POTENT-pause/break
.
.
.
nono'eino
nono'ei-no'
Arapaho-NA.PL
'
heebehnii3inowuu
heebeh-nii3in-owuu
3.POTENT-possess-3PL
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
hiitniisP
hiit-niis-P
where-how.IMPERF-pause/break
heetniistootiini
heet-niistootiini-'
FUT-thing is done-0S
'
heenei'isiihi
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
.
Translationyou might know that, you might...” the Arapahos might possess things [to explain] what to do, and so forth.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nono'eiteen
nono'eiteen
Arapaho tribe
,
honootee
honootee'
IC.camp is laid out
'
,
wonoo3ee
wonoo3ee'
IC.be a lot
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hiiteen
hiiteen
tribe
.
Translation“Here in this Arapaho camp, this tribe is numerous.”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
.
Translation“Okay.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
neeco'oo
neeco'oo
go on (and act)
,
cih'oo3itoonei'ee
cih-'oo3itoon-ei'ee
EMPH.IMPER-tell a story-1PL.IMPER
.
hoo3itootoo
hoo3itoot-oo
tell story-0.IMPER
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
heeneeskoneen
heenees-konee-n
what/how-dream-2S
,
Translationokay, go ahead and tell us. Tell what you dreamed about,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonheesciini'oo
toon=hees-cii-ni'oo'
INDEF=what/how-NEG-good
'
,
toonheesciini'oxoneiit
toon=hees-ciini'oxon-eiit
INDEF=what/how-disturb, make feel wrong-4/3S.DEPPART
.
Translationwhatever is not good, Whatever is making you feel bad.”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
ne'oo3iteet
ne'-oo3itee-t
then-tell story-3.S
,
hinee
hinee
that
heeskoneet
hees-konee-t
what/how-dream-3.S
.
TranslationAnd then this young man told about what he had dreamed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'ihwoxkonee
he'ih-woxkonee
NARRPAST-have bad dream
.
TranslationHe had a bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinee
hinee
that
heesou'u
heesou'-u
what type-0.PL
ciini'ooni
cii-ni'ooni-'
NEG-good-0S
'
.
Translation[He told about] the things that were not good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nee'eesiini
nee'eesiini
be thus
,
nih'iisciini'oneihit
nih'iis-ciini'oneihi-t
PAST.what/how-made to feel bad/wrong-3.S
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hihciini'oxuuheiit
hih-cii-ni'oxuuh-eiit
3S.PAST-NEG-treat well-4/3S.DEPPART
,
TranslationHow it was, how he was made to feel bad, what was bothering him,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
hihkonootonee
hih-konooton-ee
3S.PAST-dream about-3S/4
,
TranslationThat [spirit] he had dreamed about.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
heesiini
heesi--ini
what/how--DETACH
,
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
,
TranslationJust how it was, or life in general,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihwotoxoobee
nih-wotoxoobee-'
PAST-unclean, evil-0S
'
.
TranslationIt was unclean/filthy.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
huut
huut
here
niiciinoohobein
nii-cii-noohob-ein
IMPERF-NEG-see-3S/2S
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
cenih'ii3oo
cenih-'ii3oo-'
IC.to here-where X is from-0S
'
.
he'ihbeexo'nee'eeneesiini
he'ih-beexo'-nee'eeneesi--ini
NARRPAST-only-those are the ways/things--DETACH
.
TranslationHere he doesn't see you, this is where [the dream] came from. That's just what is was all about.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wotoxoobee
wotoxoobee-'
unclean, evil-0S
'
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
hihkonoot
hih-konoot
3S.PAST-thing dreamed of
.
TranslationWhat he had dreamed about was unclean.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
howoo
howoo
also
cii-ni'-kokoh'oeneet-o'
cii-ni'-kokoh'oeneet-o'
NEG-good/well-think about-3S
hi-ini3ecoo-no
hi-ini3ecoo-no
3S-mind, thoughts-NI.PL
kookon
kookon
just any
cii-ni'-P
cii-ni'-P
NEG-good/well-pause/break
tee~cii-ni'-kokoh'oeneet
tee~cii-ni'-kokoh'oeneet
REDUP~NEG-good/well-think about
P
P
pause/break
hi-ini3ecoot
hi-ini3ecoot
3S-mind
TranslationThis person was not thinking good either, His thoughts, his mind wouldn't even function.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ih'iiP
he'ih'ii-P
NARRPAST.IMPERF-pause/break
wootii
wootii
like
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
tih'iisiine'eixoo'oo3i
tih'ii-siine'eixoo'oo-3i'
when.PAST.HABIT-have headache-3PL
'
.
TranslationIt was like when people have a headache.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
heeneisoo
heeneisoo'
how things are
'
.
TranslationThat's how it was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nehe
nehe'
this
'
hecoxonoh'oe
hecexonoh'oe
boy
ne'oo3iteet
ne'-oo3itee-t
then-tell story-3.S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hihkonoot
hih-konoot
3S.PAST-thing dreamed of
,
heeneisoo
heeneisoo'
how things are
'
.
TranslationAnd then this boy told the story of what he dreamed, what it was about.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
bisiihi
bis--iihi'
all--ADV
'
,
TranslationAll of life,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hitiine'etiit
hit-iine'etiit
3S-life
,
heeyoo
heeyoo-'
IC.long-0S
'
hiihei'ino
noo'oen--iihi'
around--ADV
'
noo'oeniihi
heenee3o'ouwu-t
how X is related to people-3.S
'
,
Translationhis life, it is long, ??? (heavy/weighted?), all around, how he was related to people.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hih'oowP
hih'oow-P
3.PAST.NEG-pause/break
bisei'inou'u
bis-ei'in-ou'u
all-know-3PL
hineniteeniit
hinenteeniit
the people
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nono'eiteen
nono'eiteen
Arapaho tribe
.
TranslationHe didn't, the people know everything, In this Arapaho tribe.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toon=he'=iisou-'u
toon=he'=iisou-'u
INDEF=DUBIT=how X is-0.ITER
wotoxoobee
wotoxoobee
unclean, evil
P
P
pause/break
nih-wotoxoobeihiinoo-'
nih-wotoxoobeihiinoo-'
PAST-made filthy/dirty-0S
nuhu'
nuhu'
this
hih-konoot
hih-konoot
3S.PAST-thing dreamed of
kookon
kookon
just any
nenee'
nenee'
IC.it
nih-'oon~oo3itoot-o'
nih-'oon~oo3itoot-o'
PAST-REDUP~tell of-3S
woow
woow
now.PERF
bis-oo3itoot-o'
bis-oo3itoot-o'
all-tell of-3S
he'ih-cii-ni'oo
he'ih-cii-ni'oo
NARRPAST-NEG-good
Translationhowever unclean his dream was, He just told the full story of it. Now he told all of it, what wasn't good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
noh
noh
and
ceh'e3tiitou'u
ceh'e3tiit-ou'u
listen to-3PL
,
TranslationAnd the old men here, they listened to it,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceh'e3tiitou'u
ceh'e3tiit-ou'u
listen to-3PL
.
Translationthey listened to it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceh'e3tiitou'u
ceh'e3tiit-ou'u
listen to-3PL
hinee
hinee
that
heeneisoo
heeneisoo'
how things are
'
.
TranslationThey listened to the whole thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
hoo3itooto
hoo3itoot-o'
tell story-3S
'
,
Translationhe told it through to the end,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toh'uni
toh--'uni
since--DETACH
hoonoo3iteet
hoonoo3itee-t
tell story-3.S
,
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
ceh'e3tii3i
ceh'e3tii-3i'
listen to-3PL
'
.
TranslationWhile he was telling it, the old men listened.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heesceh'e3tii3i
hees-ceh'e3tii-3i'
what/how-listen to-3PL
'
kokoh'eeneetou'u
kokoh'eeneet-ou'u
think about-3PL
.
TranslationThen they thought about what they had heard.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bebiiskokoh'eeneetou'u
bebiis-kokoh'eeneet-ou'u
properly-think about-3PL
heetniisinihii3i
heet-niisi-nihii-3i'
FUT-what/how.IMPERF-say-3PL
'
,
heetniisooxohoenihiitou'u
heet-niis-ooxohoenihiit-ou'u
FUT-how.IMPERF-respond to-3PL
.
TranslationThey thought carefully about what they would say, About how they would answer.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniisooxohoeP
heet-niis-ooxohoe-P
FUT-how.IMPERF-exchange/replace-pause/break
te3eiciihi
te3eic--iihi'
each--ADV
'
beh'eihehih'o
beh'eihehih'o'
little old men
'
heetniiheeneesnii3ino
heetn-ii-heenees-nii3in-o'
FUT-IMPERF-what/how-possess-3S
'
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'nih'iisoo
ne'=nih-'iisoo'
that=PAST-how it is
'
,
hiisoho'uusoho
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
,
Translationhow [they] would answer. each of the old men, he will have something, and that's how it was, this way,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
.
ceese
ceese'
other/another
'
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
'
oh
'oh
but/and
te3eiciihi
te3eic--iihi'
each--ADV
'
ne'nih'eeneisnii3nowoo3i
ne'=nih-'eeneis-nii3nowoo-3i'
that=PAST-PERF-have permanently-3PL
'
hinee
hinee
that
hinono'eino
hinono'eino'
Arapahos
'
.
TranslationThis way. another one would possess some particular knowledge, And each one of them had some special knowledge Those Arapahos.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowuuni
hoowuuni
no/not
bisnii3inowuu
bis-nii3in-owuu
all-possess-3PL
.
TranslationNone of them possessed all knowledge/power [individually].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
cei'sooni
cei'sooni'
different
'
nih'iisnii3ino
nih'iis-nii3in-o'
PAST.what/how-possess-3S
'
niiseiht
niiseihi-t
one-3.S
.
TranslationIt was different what one of them possessed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ceese
ceese'
other/another
'
cei'sooni
cei'sooni'
different
'
.
TranslationWell another one of them [knew] something different.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
howoo
howoo
also
nih'eeneisP
nih-'eeneis-P
PAST-what/how-pause/break
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
cenP
cen-P
very-pause/break
;
tece'iiniihi
tece'iin--iihi'
night--ADV
'
wohei
wohei
okay
hiisiiniihi
hiisiin--iihi'
day--ADV
'
.
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
heeneicxooyeiniihi
heeneecxooyein--iihi'
what age/place in time X is at--ADV
'
,
nee'eeneisniinii3nowoo3i
ne'=eeneis-nii~nii3nowoo-3i'
that=what/how-REDUP~have permanently-3PL
'
.
TranslationEach one knew [something] different; The night, well the day. Or after some time, those are all the things they possess/know.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
:
TranslationThat's it:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heesoo
heesoo'
how it is
'
hoonoo3itooto
hoon~oo3itoot-o'
REDUP~tell of-3S
'
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nih'iiswoxkoneet
nih'iis-woxkonee-t
PAST.what/how-have bad dream-3.S
.
TranslationWhat his story was about, about his bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceh'e3iheit
ceh'e3ih-eit
listen to-4/3S
niine'eeno
niine'eeno
here they are
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho
old men
,
TranslationThese old men listened to him,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kokoohowooneeceeno
kokoohowoo-neeceeno'
war-bonnet-chiefs
'
.
TranslationWar bonnet chiefs.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowuuhu
hoowuuhu'
NEG
'
beseyeineeceeno
beseyei-neeceeno'
elected-chiefs
'
,
kokoohowooneeceeno
kokoohowoo-neeceeno'
war-bonnet-chiefs
'
.
Nehe
nehe'
this
'
hee3neeniihi
hee3neen--iihi'
real--ADV
'
,
kookon
kookon
just any
niscihininouhuuneeceeno
niscihininouhuu-neeceeno'
buckskin-wearing-chiefs
'
.
Kookon
kookon
just any
.
.
.
.
nehe
nehe'
this
'
hihceh'e3iheiitono
hih-ceh'e3ih-eiitono
3S.PAST-listen to-4PL/3S.DEPPART
,
honooP
hoon-oo3itee-t
REDUP~tell story-3.S
,
TranslationNot elected chiefs, [but] war bonnet chiefs. These real ones, buckskinwearing chiefs. he told the whole story,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
honoo3iteet
honoo3itee-t
IC.tell story-3.S
kookon
kookon
just any
heeneeP
heeneis-konoot
whatever/however-dream about s.t.
Translationhe told just all about what he had dreamed,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneiskonoot
heeneis-konoot
whatever/however-thing dreamed of
;
wohei
wohei
okay
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationWhat he had dreamed; Well that's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceh'e3iheit
ceh'e3ih-eit
listen to-4/3S
,
beebiisceh'e3iheit
beebiis-ceh'e3ih-eit
IC.proper-listen to-4/3S
,
tohnee3i
toh-nee-3i'
since-it is-3PL
'
heetkokoh'outii3i
heet-kokoh'outii-3i'
FUT-examine-3PL
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
hihkonoot
hih-konoot
3S.PAST-thing dreamed of
,
Translationthey listened to him, they are listening to him carefully, because they are the one who will discuss his dream,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonheetniisooxohoenihiitou'u
toon=heet-niis-ooxohoenihiit-ou'u
INDEF=FUT-how.IMPERF-respond to-3PL
,
Translationhow they should respond to it,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonheetniisooxohoenihiit
toon=heet-niis-ooxohoenihii-t
INDEF=FUT-how.IMPERF-respond-3.S
,
heetniisooxohoehooxuwutii3i
heet-niis-ooxohoe-hooxuwutii-3i'
FUT-how.IMPERF-exchange/replace-make rule regarding/judge-3PL
'
,
Translationhow they should respond, what kind of determination they should make in response,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnii3ooxuwutii3i
heet-nii3-ooxuwutii-3i'
FUT-what/how-establish rules-3PL
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hihkonoot
hih-konoot
3S.PAST-thing dreamed of
.
TranslationHow they would judge/evaluate this dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
heetne'cooxuwutii3i
heet-ne'-cooxuwutii-3i'
FUT-then-not judge/evaluate/make rule-3PL
'
Translationthey won't just make any old evaluation/judgment

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
honoot
honoot
until
heetbebii3enP
heet-bebii3en-P
FUT-fix up-pause/break
bebiisiini
bebiisi--ini
proper--DETACH
kokoh'oeneetou'u
kokoh'oeneet-ou'u
think about-3PL
,
TranslationUntil they will think about it carefully [first],

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ci'nih'eeneihii3oo
ci'=nih-'eenei-hii3oo-'
too=PAST-around and about-what X is from-0S
'
,
beh'eihehihi
beh'eihehihi'
little old man
'
,
TranslationWherever it came from too, the old man [thinks],

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonteeP
toon=tee~P
INDEF=REDUP~pause/break
toontihP
nih-'ii3oo-'
PAST-where X is from-0S
nih'ii3oo
niiyou
here it is
'
niiyou
nuhu'
this
nuhu
hih-konoot
3S.PAST-thing dreamed of
'
hihkonoot
nuhu'
this
,
nuhu
hinen
man
'
hinen
nehe'
this
,
nehe
honoh'oe
boy
'
honoh'oe
heesi-nihii-t
what/how-say-3.S
Translationwherever his dream came from, this man, [about] what this young man said,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinee
hinee
that
heesinihiitooni
heesi-nihiitooni-'
what/how-people say things-0S
'
,
hinee
hinee
that
hee3eekoneet
hee3ee-konee-t
why-dream-3.S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
,
Translationthose [things] that people say, that reason why this one dreamed this,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toon=hii3e'
toon=hii3e'
INDEF=over there
P
P
pause/break
hit-iine'etiit
hit-iine'etiit
3S-life
hini'
hini'
that(aforementioned)
hi'iihi'
hi'iihi'
INSTR
nih'iis-konee-t
nih'iis-konee-t
PAST.what/how-dream-3.S
wohei
wohei
okay
bis--iihi'
bis--iihi'
all--ADV
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
TranslationWhatever in his life, that which had cause the dream, well all of life,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonhiisciiniini'iini
toon=hiis-cii-nii~ni'i--ini
INDEF=what/how-NEG-REDUP~good/well--DETACH
,
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
nihkokoh'eeneeto
nih-kokoh'eeneet-o'
PAST-think about-3S
'
.
TranslationWhatever was not good, he thought about that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
heetni'ooxohoenihii3i
heetn-i'-ooxohoenihii-3i'
FUT-INSTR-respond-3PL
'
.
Translationthat's it [that he thought about]. And that is what they will say in response [to the boy].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetbebiisinihiitou'u
heet-bebiisi-nihiit-ou'u
FUT-proper-say s.t.-3PL
.
kookon
kookon
just any
tihciinihiitooni
tih-cii-nihiitooni-'
when.PAST-NEG-people say things-0S
'
.
TranslationThey will speak carefully about it. At that time people didn't just say anything.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hookonooniihi
hookonoon--iihi'
respectfully/seriously--ADV
'
beh'eihehi
beh'eihehi'
old man
'
.
TranslationAn old man [acts/speaks] seriously and respectfully.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
ne'nih'iisP
ne'=nih'iis-P
that=PAST.what/how-pause/break
nee'ee3i'oku3i
nee'ee-3i'oku-3i'
that-sit-3PL
'
.
TranslationThat is how old men sit [together].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kokoohowoo
kokoohowoo
wear war bonnet
neeceeno'
neeceeno'
chiefs
TranslationWarbonnet chiefs.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
:
bebiisiini
bebiisi--ini
proper--DETACH
nih'ei'inou'u
nih-'ei'in-ou'u
PAST-know-3PL
.
TranslationThat's it: they knew things properly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'ii3i'oku3i
nih'ii-3i'oku-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-sit-3PL
'
,
nih'iiceeh'ei'i3i
nih'ii-ceeh'ei'i-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-smudge/use incense-3PL
'
,
noh
noh
and
ne'nii'P
ne'=nii'-P
that=when.IMPERF-pause/break
TranslationThey sat and cedared and then...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nohuusoho
nohuusoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationThat's how it was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nee'eeneesiine'etiit
nee'eenees-iine'etii-t
those are the ways-live-3.S
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
.
TranslationThat's how an Arapaho lived,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
hih'oowuuni
hih'oowu-uni
3.PAST.NEG--DETACH
.
.
.
TranslationThey didn't just...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hih'ooweeneiten
hih'oow-eeneiten
3.PAST.NEG-get/take
xonou
xonou
immediately
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
;
nih'iikokoh'oeneetou'u
nih'ii-kokoh'oeneet-ou'u
PAST.IMPERF-think about-3PL
.
TranslationThey didn't take/use/judge something right away: they would think about it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nih'iinihiitou'u
nih'ii-nihiit-ou'u
PAST.IMPERF-say s.t.-3PL
,
TranslationWell they would say it,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iiskokoh'oeneeto
nih'iis-kokoh'oeneet-o'
PAST.what/how-think about-3S
'
.
Noh
noh
and
nee'eesinihiit
nee'eesi-nihii-t
thus-say-3.S
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
.
Translationwhat [each one] thought about. And that is what this young man said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinen
hinen
man
,
honohP
ho-noh-P
2S-and-pause/break
hecexonoh'oe
hecexonoh'oe
boy
nih'oo3iteet
nih-'oo3itee-t
PAST-tell story-3.S
,
hihkonoot
hih-konoot
3S.PAST-thing dreamed of
,
Translationthe man, the young man, the boy, the one who told the story of his dream,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonnih'iisoo3i
toon=nih-'iisoo-3i
INDEF=PAST-how it is-3S.ITER
,
TranslationWhatever it was [he dreamed about],

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonhinee
toon=hinee
INDEF=that
heesciini'ooni
hees-cii-ni'ooni-'
what/how-NEG-good-0S
'
,
Translationwhat is was that wasn't good,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonhini
toon=hini'
INDEF=that(aforementioned)
'
heesciini'oxoneiit
hees-ciini'oxon-eiit
what/how-disturb, make feel wrong-4/3S.DEPPART
.
TranslationWhat it was that that had disturbed him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'iine'etiit
he'=iine'etiit
DUBIT=life
.
TranslationMaybe something in [his] life.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niiheyoo
niiheyoo
by self
hee'ino
hee'in-o'
IC.know-3S
'
honoo3itooto
honoo3itoot-o'
IC.tell story-3S
'
.
TranslationWhat he knows himself, he tells the story of it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bisiihi
bis--iihi'
all--ADV
'
hiiteen
hiiteen
tribe
.
Translation[to] the whole tribe.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
howoo
howoo
also
niiheyoo
niiheyoo
by self
niiheyoo
niiheyoo
by self
nee'eesinihiit
nee'eesi-nihii-t
thus-say-3.S
Translationabout himself too, himself, that's what he says.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heenei'tobeet
heenei'tobee-t
say things-3.S
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
,
TranslationHe tells it all like this,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnee'eesoo
heet-nee'eesoo'
FUT-it is thus
'
.
TranslationThat´s how it will be [he says in fear].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
:
neihciini'oxoneiit
neih-ciini'oxon-eiit
1S.PAST-disturb, make feel wrong-3/1S.DEPPART
.
heetnee'eesoo
heet-nee'eesoo'
FUT-it is thus
'
,
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
heeskoneenoo
hees-konee-noo
what/how-dream-1S
.
Translationthat's how it is, the thing that disturbed me. That how it will be, what I dreamed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hetcii3o'uni
het-cii3o'-uni
OBLIG-never--DETACH
,
hetcii3o'uni
het-cii3o'-uni
OBLIG-never--DETACH
,
hetcii3o'nee
het-cii3o'-nee'
OBLIG-never-it
'
.
TranslationIt must never, it must never, it must never be.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
heesinihiit
heesi-nihii-t
what/how-say-3.S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
,
heeneeskoneet
heenees-konee-t
what/how-dream-3.S
.
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
ceh'P
ceh'
****
ceh'e3tii3i
ceh'e3tii-3i'
listen to-3PL
'
.
TranslationWell this is what this young man said about his dream. The old men listened to it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceh'e3tii3i
ceh'e3tii-3i'
listen to-3PL
'
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
heeneesinihiini3
heeneesi-nihii-ni3
what/how-say-4S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
,
hecoxonoh'oe
hecexonoh'oe
boy
.
woow
woow
now.PERF
.
.
.
TranslationThey listened to that, to what this young man, this boy is saying. Now...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beisniinihiitooni
beis-nii~nihiitooni-'
IC.all-REDUP~people say things-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
hinee
hinee
that
hee3ei'eenee
hee3ei'eenee-'
all present-0S
'
,
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
hihciini'oxoneiit
hih-ciini'oxon-eiit
3S.PAST-disturb, make feel wrong-4/3S.DEPPART
.
TranslationEveryone says something about all that he mentioned, that thing that disturbed him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beisniinihiito
beis-nii~nihiit-o'
IC.all-REDUP~say s.t.-3S
'
,
behiihi
beh--iihi'
all--ADV
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationEvery old man says something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
TranslationThere was a lot,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woo3eeni
woo3eeni-'
many-0S
'
,
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nih'iisinihii3i
nih'iisi-nihii-3i'
PAST.what/how-say-3PL
'
.
TranslationThere was a lot, What they said [in response].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woo3eeni
woo3eeni-'
many-0S
'
nih'eeneiskookoneet
nih-'eeneis-koo~konee-t
PAST-what/how-REDUP~dream-3.S
.
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
ciiciisixoheit
cii~ciisixoh-eit
REDUP~take far away-4/3S
.
TranslationThere was a lot involved in his dream. They took him a long way over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
wootii
like
hee3ebeenihP
hee3eb-een~ih-P
IC.there-REDUP~PAST-pause/break
,
nihnoonoohoo3iheit
nih-noo~noohoo3ih-eit
PAST-REDUP~show s.o. s.t.-4/3S
,
nihP
nih-P
PAST-pause/break
nih'iiskoneet
nih'iis-konee-t
PAST.what/how-dream-3.S
,
nih'iitkoneet
nih'iit-konee-t
PAST.where-dream-3.S
.
TranslationIt was like [he went] over there, they showed him things, what he dreamed, where he dreamed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
wootii
like
noonoohoo3iheit
noo~noohoo3ih-eit
REDUP~show s.o. s.t.-4/3S
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
;
TranslationThen they all showed him whatever particular things they knew;

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
,
wohei
wohei
okay
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
ceese
ceese'
other/another
'
,
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
.
TranslationThere's some, well there's something else from another, like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
heetniisoo
heet-niisoo-'
FUT-how it is/what it is like-0S
'
.
TranslationLife will be like that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
neneenee
nenee-nee'
IC.REDUP-it
'
:
TranslationThat's all of it:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiis
hiis
fear
toonnih'iisciini'ooni
toon=nih'iis-cii-ni'ooni-'
INDEF=PAST.what/how-NEG-good-0S
'
,
toonnih'iisciini'oxoneit
toon=nih'iis-ciini'oxon-eit
INDEF=PAST.what/how-disturb, make feel wrong-4/3S
.
Translationwhatever wasn't good, Whatever had disturbed him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowuni'eeneet
hoowu-ni'eeneet
NEG-like
,
tohbixoo3oot
toh-bixoo3-oot
since-love-3S/4
hiniito'eino
hini-ito'ei-no
3S-relative-OBV.PL
,
Translationhe does not like it, because he loves his relatives,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
niiheyoo
niiheyoo
by self
,
hiniito'eino
hini-ito'ei-no
3S-relative-OBV.PL
,
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
niiheyoo
niiheyoo
by self
hiteneyooo
hi-teneyooo
3S-body
;
Translationor himself, his relatives, Or his own body/self;

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bixoo3oot
bixoo3-oot
love-3S/4
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
.
Translationhe loved his grandfather.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bixooto
bixoot-o'
love-3S
'
hinenteeniit
hinenteeniit
the people
,
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
.
Hih'oowP
hih'oow-P
3.PAST.NEG-pause/break
,
bisiihi
bis--iihi'
all--ADV
'
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
Translationhe loved the tribe, life. He didn't, all of that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
neneenee
nenee-nee'
IC.REDUP-it
'
,
heeneisoo
heeneisoo'
how things are
'
.
TranslationThat's all of it, how it all was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ne'nih'iistoot
ne'=nih'iis-too-t
that=PAST.what/how-do-3.S
.
TranslationWell that's what he did.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
nihceh'e3tii3i
nih-ceh'e3tii-3i'
PAST-listen to-3PL
'
.
TranslationAnd here are these old men who listened to it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookoh'eeneet[ou'u
kookoh'eeneet-ou'u
IC.think about-3PL
]
konowuuhu
konow--uuhu'
at the same time--ADV
'
.
TranslationThey are thinking about it while [he tells it].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beebii3eeneetou'u
beebii3eeneet-ou'u
IC.think carefully/properly about-3PL
.
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
,
hiit
hiit
here
ci
ci'
too
'
,
nihnee'eesinihiito
nih-nee'eesi-nihiit-o'
PAST-thus-say s.t.-3S
'
.
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
ceese
ceese'
other/another
'
ci'nee'eesinihiito
ci'=nee'eesi-nihiit-o'
too=thus-say s.t.-3S
'
.
TranslationThey are thinking carefully about it. this way; here too, This is what he said, Or another of them, he says this about it too.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
wootii
like
heeneeneitenou'u
heen~eeneiten-ou'u
REDUP~get/take-3PL
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
heetteeteeciseenoo
heet-tee~teeciseenoo-'
FUT-REDUP~all fits together, as puzzle-0S
'
.
TranslationIt's like they are taking the various parts like this. It will all fit together.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
teeteekoonei3i
tee~teeko'onei-3i'
REDUP~fit things together-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey are fitting things together.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
hini'iit
hini'iit
that(aforementioned) there
,
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
neteeko'oneiit
ne-teeko'on-eiit
1S-fit/suit-3/1S.DEPPART
.
wohei
wohei
okay
hini'iit
hini'iit
that(aforementioned) there
,
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
neteeko'oneiit
ne-teeko'on-eiit
1S-fit/suit-3/1S.DEPPART
.
heetni'inihiinee
heet-ni'i-nihii-nee
FUT-good/well-say-2PL
.
TranslationNow that one right there, it is the one that fits me [the young man responds]. Well that one right there, here's the one that fits me. You ones will say something good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
,
hoonii
hoonii
after a long time
,
wootii
wootii
like
heeneixowootP
heeneixowoot-P
satisfied, learned, achieved-pause/break
,
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
heetnehwoohoneihiin[oo
heetn-eh-woohon--eihiinoo'
FUT-from here-come together--PASS
'
]
.
TranslationLike that, after a long time, it's like everything, it will all be brought together.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hooxohoenihiitou'u
hooxohoenihiit-ou'u
respond to-3PL
.
TranslationThey [will] give a response.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tohP
toh-P
since-pause/break
,
henee3neeP
henee3nee-P
IC.very-pause/break
heetnooxohoenihii3i
heetn-ooxohoenihii-3i'
FUT-respond-3PL
'
.
heetbebiisooxohoenihii3i
heet-bebiis-ooxohoenihii-3i'
FUT-properly-respond-3PL
'
.
hiisoo
hiisoo-'
how it is-0S
'
,
nee'eesniiheneiht
nee'ees-niiheneihi-t
thus-own-3.S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
nehe
nehe'
this
'
ceese
ceese'
other/another
'
,
nee'eesniiheneiht
nee'ees-niiheneihi-t
thus-own-3.S
,
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
heesoo
heesoo'
how it is
'
,
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
Translationbecause, truly/really they will respond. They will respond carefully. Like this, this is the knowledge this one possesses. This other one, this is the knowledge he possesses, like this is how it is.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'ii3ee3i'oku3i
ne'=nih'ii-3ee~3i'oku-3i'
that=PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~sit-3PL
'
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
neeceeno
neeceeno'
chiefs
'
,
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
,
TranslationThat was the reason why chiefs and the old men sat there,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nenee3i
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
hii3ei'ebei3iehkoni
hii3ei'-ebei3i-ehkoni'
how many/to what extent-position-3PL.SUBJ
'
.
heetnooxohoenihiitou'u
heetn-ooxohoenihiit-ou'u
FUT-respond to-3PL
.
heetbebiisinihiitou'u
heet-bebiisi-nihiit-ou'u
FUT-proper-say s.t.-3PL
.
TranslationWhatever position they had.(?) They will respond to it. They will carefully pronounce [their judgment] on it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
toh'ooxuwutii3i
toh-'ooxuwutii-3i'
since-establish rule concerning s.t.-3PL
'
,
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
toonheetniistoot
toon=heet-niistoo-t
INDEF=FUT-do-3.S
,
Translationbecause there are rules, for whatever a person will do,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toonhee3e'inou'u
toon=hee3-e'in-ou'u
INDEF=what/how-know-3PL
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
,
niibiibebii3eeneetou'u
nii-bii~bebii3eeneet-ou'u
IMPERF-REDUP~think carefully, properly about-3PL
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
,
Translationwhatever the Arapahos know about it, they think very carefully about something,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
toh'eentou
toh-'eentou-'
since-located, present-0S
'
hooxuwuutee
hooxuwuutee-'
rule/regulation exists-0S
'
nono'einiine'etiit
nono'ein-iine'etiit
Arapaho-life
.
TranslationBecause Arapaho life is disciplined.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
tih'iiciiceeneiteneihiinoo
tih'ii-cii-ceeneiteneihiinoo-'
when.PAST.HABIT-NEG-not taken-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationThey didn't just take things up for no reason.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'iisiine'etiit
ne'=nih'iis-iine'etii-t
that=PAST.what/how-live-3.S
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
.
TranslationThat was the way an Arapaho lived.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nono'eino
nono'ei-no'
Arapaho-NA.PL
'
ne'nih'iisiini
ne'nih'iisiini
that was how/what
.
TranslationThat's how it is with the Arapahos.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi3oowuuhu
hi3oow--uuhu'
true, truly--ADV
'
,
teecxo
teecxo'
long ago
'
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
heeneisiihi
heeneis--iihi'
whatever/however--ADV
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
TranslationTruly, long ago, all that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'nih'iisiini
ne'nih'iisiini
that was how/what
.
hoo3iteet
hoo3itee-t
tell story-3.S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
,
nih'iiswoxkoneet
nih'iis-woxkonee-t
PAST.what/how-have bad dream-3.S
.
TranslationAnd that's how it was. This young man told the story of his bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
ceeh'e3tii3i
ceeh'e3tii-3i'
IC.listen to-3PL
'
.
TranslationHere are the old men listening.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'ii3i'oku3i
nih'ii-3i'oku-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-sit-3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
.
ceeh'e3ihoo3i
ceeh'e3ih-oo3i'
IC.listen to-3PL/4
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
.
TranslationThe old men were sitting there. They are listening to this young man.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
wootii
like
nih'eeneixoohowoo3i
nih-'eeneixoohowoo-3i'
PAST-get a good look at things for self-3PL
'
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationIt was like they all got a good look at him [and his problem].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetehnee'eesooxohoenihiinoo
heet-eh-nee'ees-ooxohoenihii-noo
FUT-from here-thus-respond-1S
.
Translation“I will respond in this way to him.”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hii3e
hii3e'
over there
'
ceese
ceese'
other/another
'
heetnee'eesooxohoenihiinoo
heet-nee'ees-ooxohoenihii-noo
FUT-thus-respond-1S
.
Hiit
hiit
here
nehe
nehe'
this
'
ceese
ceese'
other/another
'
,
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
ci
ci'
too
'
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationOver there another one, “I will respond like this.” Here this other one, or like this too.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Woow
woow
now.PERF
heetniiP
heetn-ii-P
FUT-IMPERF-pause/break
heetniihenbeebee3inihii3i
heet-niihen-bee~bee3i-nihii-3i'
FUT-oneself-REDUP~finish-say-3PL
'
,
wootii
wootii
like
ne'hoo'einiini
ne'-hoo'ein--iini
then-gathered up/together--DETACH
,
TranslationNow each on his own will finish saying what he has to say, and then like all together,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoo'einiini
hoo'ein--iini
gathered up/together--DETACH
wooh[on]enou'u
woohonen-ou'u
bring together/unite-3PL
,
TranslationThey assemble it together,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woohonenou'u
woohonen-ou'u
bring together/unite-3PL
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heetniisooxuwutii3i
heet-niis-ooxuwutii-3i'
FUT-how.IMPERF-establish rules-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey assemble together how they will rule on this dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
,
hee
hee
yes
hoonoo3itooto
hoon~oo3itoot-o'
REDUP~tell of-3S
'
.
TranslationWell here is this young man, yes he has told the whole story.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceniixootee
ceniixootee'
IC.far away
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nih'eeneisei3i'i
nih-'eeneisei3i-'i
PAST-how X is told/said/spoken-0.PL
.
TranslationIt took a long time to tell.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ciini'oxoneihit
ciini'oxoneihi-t
disturbed, make to feel wrong-3.S
.
TranslationHe has been disturbed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
huut
huut
here
heetniicooneenetit
heetn-ii-coon-eeneti-t
FUT-IMPERF-unable-speak-3.S
.
TranslationHere he will be unable to talk.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bixonoteebetit
bixonoteebeti-t
make oneself cry from one's words-3.S
TranslationHe broke into tears as he spoke.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bixonoteebetit
bixonoteebeti-t
make oneself cry from one's words-3.S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
XXX
toh-'eeneti-t
since-speak-3.S
TranslationHe broke into tears when he spoke.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nii3ei'neeniini
ne'=nii3ei'neen--iini
that=that is how much/to what degree--DETACH
houuneenoo
houuneenoo-'
difficult-0S
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
konoot
konoot
dream
,
nih'iiswoxkoneet
nih'iis-woxkonee-t
PAST.what/how-have bad dream-3.S
TranslationThat's how serious this dream was, what he had a bad dream about

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ih'ii3ou'uhouuneenoo
he'ih-'ii3ou'u-houuneenoo-'
DUBIT.PAST-how much, to what degree-difficult-0S
'
.
TranslationThat's how serious it was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
biiheit
biih-eit
make cry-4/3S
.
TranslationIt made him cry.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
howouunoneit
howouunon-eit
take pity on-4/3S
.
TranslationWell his grandfather took pity on him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
3ii'oku3i
3ii'oku-3i'
IC.sit-3PL
'
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heetniiteheibeit
heet-niiteheib-eit
FUT-help-4/3S
,
nih'iit
nih'iit
he/she said
.
TranslationWell here are these old men sitting here. They will help him, [one of them] says.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hooxohoenihiitowuni3i
hooxohoenihiit-owuni3i
respond to-4PL
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
konoot
konoot
dream
,
TranslationThey responded to him about the dream,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniisniiteheibeit
heet-niis-niiteheib-eit
FUT-how.IMPERF-help-4/3S
,
heetniisniiteheibeit
heet-niis-niiteheib-eit
FUT-how.IMPERF-help-4/3S
.
TranslationWhat they will do to help him, what they will to do help him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woo3ee
woo3ee'
be a lot
'
neneenee
nenee-nee'
IC.REDUP-it
'
.
TranslationThere was a lot to this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woo3ee
woo3ee'
be a lot
'
nih'eeneesinihii3i
nih-'eeneesi-nihii-3i'
PAST-what/how-say-3PL
'
,
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
,
hiit
hiit
here
,
hii3e
hii3e'
over there
'
,
TranslationThere was a lot to what they are saying, this and that, here, over there,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'eeneixoohooto
nih-'eeneixoohoot-o'
PAST-manage to see/understand-3S
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
woxkonoot
wox-konoot
bad-dream
,
toh'uune'etiit
toh-'uune'etii-t
since-live-3.S
niixoo
niixoo
also/too
,
TranslationHe was able to see in this bad dream, because he had lived [through such things] too.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiiheesciiniino'ouutiinino
hii-hees-cii-nii~no'ouutii-nino
4S.IMPERF-what/how-NEG-REDUP~****-4PL
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
heesciiniini'oo
hees-cii-nii~ni'oo'
what/how-NEG-REDUP~good
'
huutiino
huutiino
around here
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
.
Translation[he could see] the things that were bad here like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wootii
wootii
like
hee3ebiihi
hee3eb--iihi'
IC.there--ADV
'
3ebiicisee[t
3ebiicisee-t
walk over there some ways-3.S
]
,
he'ii3ooni'i
he'ii3ooni'i
something
toh'uni
toh--'uni
since--DETACH
wotoxoobee
wotoxoobee-'
unclean, evil-0S
'
,
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
.
TranslationIt was like he went over there into some mysterious place, [where] there was something unclean in [his] life.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neniteen[o
nenitee-no
person-OBV.PL
]
noonoohowoot
noo~noohow-oot
REDUP~see-3S/4
TranslationHe saw people [in his dream].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Biibixone'etiini3i
bii~bixone'etii-ni3i
REDUP~go around crying-4PL
.
TranslationThey were crying around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
huut
huut
here
ne'nii'coo'uheit
ne'=nii'-coo'uh-eit
that=when.IMPERF-bother/molest-4/3S
,
tih'ini
tih--'ini
when.PAST--DETACH
woxkoneet
woxkonee-t
have bad dream-3.S
.
TranslationHere that is when they bothered him, when he had a bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
toh'oo3iteet
toh-'oo3itee-t
since-tell story-3.S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
toh'oo3iteet
toh-'oo3itee-t
since-tell story-3.S
,
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
,
biiheit
biih-eit
make cry-4/3S
,
biiwoohut
biiwoohu-t
cry-3.S
.
TranslationThe one telling the story, this young man, it made him cry, was crying.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'eeneisoo
nih-'eeneisoo-'
PAST-how/what is is, type, sort-0S
'
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
.
TranslationThat's how it was for this young man.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
nihceh'e3tii3i
nih-ceh'e3tii-3i'
PAST-listen to-3PL
'
.
TranslationHere are these old men who were listening.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookoh'oeniini
kookoh'oen--iini
IC.consider/examine--DETACH
.
TranslationThey are in thought.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niixo'owu3i
nii-xo'owu-3i'
IMPERF-put/hold thing in mouth-3PL
'
woxu'uu
woxu'-uu
medicine-NI.PL
,
nenee3i
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
niikokoh'oeniini
nii-kokoh'oen--iini
IMPERF-examine/consider--DETACH
.
TranslationThey put medicine in their mouths, they are in thought.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
:
toonouneihiinoo
toonoun-eihiinoo'
IC.use-PASS
'
.
TranslationThat's it, what is used.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woxu'uu
woxu'-uu
medicine-NI.PL
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationIt was medicine.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneesinihii3i
heeneesi-nihii-3i
what/how-say-3S.ITER
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
XXX
heetni-i3oobei-t
FUT-correct/tell truth-3.S
heetnii3oobeit
nenitee
person
TranslationWhatever he/she is saying, a person will tell the truth:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hetii3o'P
het-ii-3o'-P
OBLIG-IMPERF-never-pause/break
hetciinentooyeit
het-cii-nentooyei-t
OBLIG-NEG-tell lie-3.S
.
Translationso that he/she would never lie.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
heeneesinihii3i
heeneesi-nihii-3i
what/how-say-3S.ITER
nenitee
nenitee
person
,
hee3ebiini
hee3ebi--ini
there--DETACH
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
heetnii3oobeit
heetni-i3oobei-t
FUT-correct/tell truth-3.S
.
TranslationWell whatever a person says, he will speak the truth from then on.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
nono'einiihi
nono'ein--iihi'
Arapaho--ADV
'
,
toh'oenei3oobeit
toh-'eenei3oobei-t
since-say true things-3.S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
TranslationThis is what an Arapaho [did], when he [wanted to] speak the truth.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nee'ee3eeceh'e3tii3i
nee'ee3ee-ceh'e3tii-3i'
that's why-listen to-3PL
'
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nee'eetei'inou'u
nee'eet-ei'in-ou'u
that's where-know-3PL
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nee'eesP
nee'ees-P
thus-pause/break
nee'eeskoneet
nee'ees-konee-t
thus-dream-3.S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
.
TranslationAnd that is why these old men listened . And that's where they came to know about what this young man dreamed of.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hibesiiwoho
hi-besiiwoho
3S-grandfather
noo'xoheit
noo'xoh-eit
IC.bring to place-4/3S
.
TranslationHis grandfather has brought him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
honoo3iteet
honoo3itee-t
IC.tell story-3.S
.
TranslationHe tells the story.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
TranslationOkay.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
,
woow
woow
now.PERF
neeneeheyeih'ini
nee~nee~heyeih--'ini
REDUP~REDUP~almost--DETACH
,
heetbeebee3inihiitooni
heet-bee~bee3i-nihiitooni-'
FUT-REDUP~finish-people say things-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationWell, now they are almost, they will finish up talking about this thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceniixootee
ceniixootee'
IC.far away
'
,
TranslationIt has taken a long time,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceniixootee
ceniixootee'
IC.far away
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
TranslationThis has taken a long time.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heihii
heihii
soon
wootii
wootii
like
heecxooP
heecxoo
****
heecisiini
heecisi--ini
while--DETACH
hoo3iteet
hoo3itee-t
tell story-3.S
,
heihii
heihii
soon
koo'oecoh'o'oot
koo'oe-coh'o'oo-t
slow/careful-recover/regain senses-3.S
.
TranslationGradually while he was telling the story, Gradually he slowly recovered his senses.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
tohceeh'ei'i3i
toh-ceeh'ei'i-3i'
since-smudge/use incense-3PL
'
Translationthese old men, because they cedared

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceeh'ei'i3i
ceeh'ei'i-3i'
smudge/use incense-3PL
'
,
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
,
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThey cedared, that's it, that's [what they did].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
cee'ni'ouubeiht
cee'-ni'ouubeihi-t
IC.again-feel good physically-3.S
,
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationHe feels good again now, that's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wonoo3ee
wonoo3ee'
IC.be a lot
'
nee'eesnei'oohobeihiinoo
nee'ees-nei'oohob-eihiinoo'
thus-look at-PASS
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hoo3itoo
hoo3itoo
story
.
TranslationThere is a lot that was looked at in this story.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
,
woow
woow
now.PERF
,
hee3ebiini
hee3ebi--ini
there--DETACH
,
Translationnow, now, over there,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
Translation???.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neneenee
nenee-nee'
IC.REDUP-it
'
,
hinono'ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
nih'eeneisiine'etiit
nih-'eeneis-iine'etii-t
PAST-what/how-live-3.S
,
Translationthat's all of it, the Arapaho culture,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
nih'eeneisiine'etiit
nih-'eeneis-iine'etii-t
PAST-what/how-live-3.S
teecxo
teecxo'
long ago
'
.
TranslationThe Arapaho culture long ago.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hookoh
hookoh
because
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
beh'eihehi'
beh'eihehi'
old man
nih-'eeneis-P
nih-'eeneis-P
PAST-what/how-pause/break
hei'in-ou'u
hei'in-ou'u
know-3PL
TranslationBecause the Arapaho old men knew these things.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hei'inou'u
hei'in-ou'u
know-3PL
beh'eihehi
beh'eihehi'
old man
'
heesP
hees-P
what/how-pause/break
heescebiseenoo
hees-cebiseenoo-'
what/how-happen, go on-0S
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
.
nih'ei'inou'u
nih-'ei'in-ou'u
PAST-know-3PL
hetnii3ooxuwuheihiinoo
het-nii3-ooxuwuh-eihiinoo'
OBLIG-what/how-establish rules for s.o.-PASS
'
,
hetbebii3eneihiinoo
het-bebii3en-eihiinoo'
OBLIG-correct-PASS
'
,
Translationthe old men knew how this life goes. They knew how a thing should be judged, [they knew how] It should be made proper/fixed,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hetbebii3eneihit
het-bebii3eneihi-t
OBLIG-fixed up, repaired-3.S
,
TranslationHow [a person] should be made proper/fixed,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hetbebiisinihii3eihiinoo
het-bebiisi-nihii3-eihiinoo'
OBLIG-proper-say to-PASS
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationHow a thing should be properly said/expressed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
toon=heesi--ini
toon=heesi--ini
INDEF=what/how--DETACH
heetn-ooxuwuh-eihiinoo'
heetn-ooxuwuh-eihiinoo'
FUT-establish rules for s.o.-PASS
heet-bi'-P
heet-bi'-P
FUT-just-pause/break
heet-cih--'-oni
heet-cih--'-oni
FUT-to here--2PL.IMPER****
P
P
pause/break
cih-'oon~okoo3itoo-t
cih-'oon~okoo3itoo-t
to here-REDUP~act/do differently-3.S
TranslationA rule/guidance will be established for whatever a person will do, He will just, He will just, He will make changes [in his life].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetcihbebii3e'ino
heet-cih-bebii3e'in-o'
FUT-to here-know properly-3S
'
.
TranslationHe will know things properly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hetce'bebiisiini
het-ce'-bebiisi--ini
OBLIG-again-proper--DETACH
,
ce'eini
ce'iini
again
.
TranslationHe will be proper again, again.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ne'beebeetoo3iteet
he'ne'-bee~beetoo3itee-t
then-REDUP~finish telling a story-3.S
.
TranslationThen he finished up the whole story.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceniixootee
ceniixootee'
IC.far away
'
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
.
TranslationIt is a long ways to the end.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wonoo3eeni
wonoo3eeni-'
IC.many-0S
'
hiP
hi-P
3S-pause/break
hitoo3itoo
hit-oo3itoo
3S-story
,
Translationthere is a lot in his story,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'eenei'tobeet
nih-'eenei'tobee-t
PAST-tell things-3.S
,
heenei3oohooto
heenei3oohoot-o'
things X sees-3S
'
.
TranslationHe told all of it, what all he had seen.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neniteeno
nenitee-no
person-OBV.PL
noonoohowoot
noo~noohow-oot
REDUP~see-3S/4
nehe
nehe'
this
'
.
kookon
kookon
just any
siiwotoxoobee
sii=wotoxoobee-'
INTENSE=unclean, evil-0S
'
.
TranslationThis one saw different people [in his dream]. [His dream] had been just unclean/evil.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
:
TranslationThat's it:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ciini'oxuuheit
ciini'oxuuh-eit
bother/disturb/trouble-4/3S
hihwoxkonoot
hih-wox-konoot
3S.PAST-bad-dreaming
.
TranslationHis bad dream that had disturbed him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heentou
heentou'
IC.be located
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nono'eiteen
nono'eiteen
Arapaho tribe
,
nih'eeneisoo
nih-'eeneisoo-'
PAST-how/what is is, type, sort-0S
'
,
heetniitP
heet-niit-P
FUT-where-pause/break
niitbebii3eneihiinoo
niit-bebii3en-eihiinoo'
where-correct-PASS
'
.
TranslationThis Arapaho tribe located here, that's how it was, Where it will be fixed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nono'eiteen
nono'eiteen
Arapaho tribe
,
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
nihceh'e3tii3i
nih-ceh'e3tii-3i'
PAST-listen to-3PL
'
.
TranslationThe Arapaho tribe, the old men listened to it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nihnii3inou'u
nih-nii3in-ou'u
PAST-possess-3PL
woxu'uuwo
woxu'uuwo
medicines
.
TranslationThose [old men] had medicines.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beh'ei[hehi
beh'eihehi'
old man
'
]
heeneiscei'sou'u
heeneis-cei'sou'-u
whatever/however-different/various-0.PL
woxu'uuwo
woxu'uuwo
medicines
.
TranslationAn old man [would have] various different medicines.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceceeco'oheihiinou'u
ceceeco'oh-eihiinou'-u
ceremonially bless-PASS-0.PL
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationThings were ceremonially blessed.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
kookon
kookon
just any
tih'iiciinee'eestoot
tih'ii-cii-nee'eestoo-t
when.PAST.HABIT-NEG-do thus/that-3.S
3owo3P
3owo3P
3owo3P
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
3owo3nenitee
3owo3nenitee
indian
.
TranslationAn Indian, an Arapaho, an Indian didn't do those kinds of things for just no reason.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hookonooniihi
hookonoon--iihi'
respectfully/seriously--ADV
'
,
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
.
TranslationSeriously/respectfully, there's [how] it is.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nehe
nehe'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
wootii
wootii
like
hei'iisP
hei'-iis-P
when.PERF-PERF-pause/break
TranslationWell when this young man had finished...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneixoo3iteet
heeneixoo3itee-t
finish telling story all the way through-3.S
.
TranslationHe finished telling the whole story.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneixoo3iteet
heeneixoo3itee-t
finish telling story all the way through-3.S
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationHe finished telling the contents of the whole story.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
ne'iini
ne'iini
then
.
TranslationThen the old men...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
cihkohei'ihee
cih-kohei'i-hee
to here-stand up-3S.INDIR.IMPER
TranslationWell then, “have him get up” [they said].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'cooh'owuuneit
ne'-cooh'owuun-eit
then-cedar s.o.-4/3S
.
sitee
sitee
fire
,
ne'konee
cooh'owuun-eit
cedar s.o.-4/3S
'
Translationthen they cedared him. Fire, ??? [burning?] they cedared him,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
biii
biii
plume
,
ne'nee'eetoxuuni
ne'-nee'eetoxu-uni
then-that's how many--DETACH
.
TranslationWith a feather, as many as were present.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
bebiisceenoku
bebiis-ceenoku
properly-sit down
.
Translation“Well sit down properly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnei'towuuneen
heetn-ei'towuun-een
FUT-tell s.o.-1PL/2S
.
TranslationWe will tell you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnei'towuuneen
heetn-ei'towuun-een
FUT-tell s.o.-1PL/2S
heetniistoon
heet-niistoo-n
FUT-do-2S
.
TranslationWe will tell you what you will do.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnei'towuuneen
heetn-ei'towuun-een
FUT-tell s.o.-1PL/2S
heetniistoon
heet-niistoo-n
FUT-do-2S
.
Wohei
wohei
okay
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
hei'iisceeh'ei'it
hei'-iis-ceeh'ei'i-t
when.PERF-PERF-smudge/use incense-3.S
,
TranslationWe will tell you what you will do.” Well then, after he cedared,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'ceeh'ei'it
ne'-ceeh'ei'i-t
then-smudge/use incense-3.S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
,
ceenokut
ceenoku-t
sit down-3.S
.
TranslationThen this [young man] cedared, and he sat down.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
hotoo3itoo
hot-oo3itoo
2S-story
,
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
hee3ooP
hee3oo-P
where s.t. is from-pause/break
heeneesP
heenees-P
what/how-pause/break
heenee3oo3iteen
heen~ee3-oo3itee-n
REDUP~what/how-tell story-2S
,
TranslationWell here is your story, all this that you told the story of,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinee
hinee
that
heenei3P
heenei3-P
what/how-pause/break
heenee3obeet
heenee3obee-t
how X feels, what X knows-3.S
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heesciini'oxuuheiit
hees-ciini'oxuuh-eiit
what/how-bother/disturb/trouble-4/3S.DEPPART
.
TranslationHow he was affected by this one who disturbed him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neneenin
neneeni-n
IC.it is-2S
,
neneenin
neneeni-n
IC.it is-2S
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
,
heettounooxobein
heet-tounooxobei-n
FUT-get hold of a horse-2S
.
Translation“You, you will get a horse.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hootn-onoo
hootn-onoo
FUT-****
P
P
pause/break
toon=hii3eihi-t
toon=hii3eihi-t
INDEF=IC.pretty-3.S
woxhoox
woxhoox
horse
nonookeihi-t
nonookeihi-t
IC.white-3.S
TranslationA good white horse.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniiwoubeen
heet-niiwoubee-n
FUT-carry/take blanket along-2S
,
heetni'iini
heet-ni'i--ini
FUT-good/well--DETACH
Translationhe will carry a blanket, It will be good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
heetnee'eeneestoon
heet-nee'eeneestoo-n
FUT-do that-2S
.
TranslationYou will do like that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
,
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
,
hinee
hinee
that
cenihP
cenih-P
IC.to here-pause/break
,
huut
huut
here
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
cenih'iitP
cenih-'iit-P
IC.to here-here--pause/break
cenih'ii3ibee3iiino
cenih-'ii3i-bee3iii-no'
IC.to here-from there to here-break camp-12
'
Translationthere, over there, that place from where, that place here where we camped as we were coming this way,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neneenin
neneeni-n
IC.it is-2S
heettounoox[obein
heet-tounooxobei-n
FUT-get hold of a horse-2S
]
,
heetce'iseen
heet-ce'isee-n
FUT-go back-2S
.
Translationyou must take [the white horse], Go back there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniiwoubeen
heet-niiwoubee-n
FUT-carry/take blanket along-2S
.
heetneeP
heet-nee~P
FUT-REDUP~pause/break
Translationyou will take a blanket.” You will...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinee
hinee
that
hee'inowoo
hee'in-owoo
IC.know-1S
,
Translation“I know that place” [the young man said].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iitcihbee3iiino
nih'iit-cih-bee3iii-no'
PAST.where-to here-break camp-12
'
,
heetnee'eetce'iseen
heet-nee'eet-ce'isee-n
FUT-that's where-go back-2S
.
TranslationWhere we last camped on the way here, that's where you will return go.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnee'eetou
heet-nee'eetou'
FUT-that is where it is located
'
.
TranslationThat's where it will be.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiikoo'
hiikoo'
in the brush
3oowuukoo'
3oowuukoo'
down in/below the brush
hiit
hiit
here
heet-ne'-P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
heet-niistii
heet-niistii
FUT-how do
P
P
pause/break
heet-niistii-n
heet-niistii-n
FUT-how do-2S
he-yeihi'
he-yeihi'
2S-lodge
TranslationIn the brush, down in the brush, then you will make your lodge here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniinii3oeinow
heetn-ii-nii3oein-ow
FUT-IMPERF-have willow shelter-2S
.
Nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
yookoxuu
yookox-uu
willow-NI.PL
nii'eetei
nii'eetei'-hi'in
****that(aforementioned)
'
,
hi'in
nihii
well...
nihii
niiyoo'oe-no
mountain birch-NI.PL
TranslationYou will make a willow shelter. These willows growing there ???, that uhh mountain birch.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niiyoo'oeno
niiyoo'oe-no
mountain birch-NI.PL
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
Wohei
wohei
okay
heetniihoonokousetiin
heetn-ii-hoon~okousetii-n
FUT-IMPERF-REDUP~block off/close up-2S
,
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
,
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
.
Translationmountain birch or like this. well you will cover it up, it will be like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
heetnee'eeneciitow
heet-nee'ee-neciit-ow
FUT-that-make little (version?) of s.t. (?)-2S
.
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
wootii
wootii
like
,
heetce'exo'oowuuni
heet-ce'exoow--uuni
FUT-different/multiple rooms--DETACH
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
heetce'exoowuuni
heet-ce'exoow--uuni
FUT-different/multiple rooms--DETACH
.
TranslationLike this you will make a littler one. Or like this I guess, It will have different rooms like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ne'ce'P
he'ne'-ce'-P
then-again-pause/break
heetniitnokohun
heet-niit-nokohu-n
FUT-where-sleep-2S
.
TranslationThat is where you will sleep.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'iitnei'i
he'iitnei'i
somewhere
nooxcitiin
nooxcitii-n
dig hole-2S
heetniitwottonouhun
heet-niit-wottonouhu-n
FUT-where-build self a fire-2S
,
TranslationSomewhere you dig a hole where you will make a fire for yourself,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniitbii3woohun
heet-niit-bii3woohu-n
FUT-where-cook for self-2S
.
Translationwhere you will cook for yourself.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetnee'eeneestoon
heet-nee'eeneestoo-n
FUT-do that-2S
.
TranslationYou will do all this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniiniistiin
heetn-ii-niistii-n
FUT-IMPERF-how do-2S
heyeihi
he-yeihi'
2S-lodge
'
,
niinii3o'oenow
nii-nii3oein-ow
IMPERF-have willow shelter-2S
.
TranslationYou will make your lodge, You will make a willow shelter.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetihco'oenowoon
heetih-co'oenowoo-n
so that-have willow hut for self-2S
,
TranslationSo that you will have a willow shelter for yourself,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinee
hinee
that
nih'iiscihbee3iiini
nih'iis-cih-bee3iii-ni'
PAST.PERF-to here-break camp-1PL
'
,
heetnee'eetini
heet-nee'eet--ini
FUT-that's where--DETACH
,
3oowuukoo
3oowuukoo'
down in/below the brush
'
.
TranslationThere where we last camped on our way here, that's where it will be, down in the brush.”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
he'nee'eestoot
he'=nee'eestoo-t
DUBIT=do thus/that-3.S
.
Ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
TranslationWell that's what he did. Then

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ihnookuusebei
he'ih-nookuusebei
NARRPAST-have white horse
;
nonookeihini3
nonookeihi-ni3
IC.white-4S
.
Toh'uute'einowoot
toh-'uute'einowoo-t
since-lead animal here for self-3.S
hitoniho
hi-toniho'
3S-horse
'
.
Translationhe got a white horse; a white one. He led his horse along.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3ebce'eini
3eb-ce'iini
there-again
,
hinee
hinee
that
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
nihcihwonbee3iii3i
nih-cih-won-bee3iii-3i'
PAST-to here-ALLAT-break camp-3PL
'
.
TranslationBack over here, there where they had most recently camped on the way here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'iicis
he'iicis
after some time
,
TranslationAfter a while,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
bebeneh
bebene
approx.
ceeseini
ceeseini'
X+1
'
koh'uusi
koh'uusi'
half day
'
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
niiseti
niiseti'
one
'
hiisi
hiisi'
day
'
.
TranslationAfter a while, around one half day one day.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'ce'eini
ne'-ce'iini
then-again
no'oxuuhetit
no'oxuuheti-t
arrive with great effort-3.S
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
hini'iit
hini'iit
that(aforementioned) there
,
nehe
nehe'
this
'
nih'eenei3P
nih-'eenei3-P
PAST-how-pause/break
nih'eenei3ei'towuuneit
nih-'eenei3-ei'towuun-eit
PAST-how-tell s.o.-4/3S
heetnee'eeneestoot
heet-nee'eeneestoo-t
FUT-do that-3.S
.
TranslationThen he managed to get back there. And all that, this [young man], what all... What they had told him, he will do all of it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
co'oeinowoot
co'oeinowoo-t
make willow shelter for self-3.S
.
wohei
wohei
okay
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
,
bexooot
bexooot
gathering wood
.
ne'bii3woohut
ne'-bii3woohu-t
then-cook for self-3.S
nih'iise'ini
nih'iis-e'ini
PAST.PERF-known
ciitoowuu
ciitoowuu'
inside
'
.
Translationhe made himself a willow shelter. Well like that, gathering wood. Then he cooked for himself ??? inside.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
biih'inou'oo
biih'inou'oo-'
IC.getting dark-0S
'
.
TranslationNow it is getting dark.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niisbii3wootooni
niis-bii3wootooni-'
how.IMPERF-people are cooking-0S
'
,
nihbii3beet
nih-bii3bee-t
PAST-cook-3.S
.
TranslationHow you cook, he cooked.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
3ii'okut
3ii'oku-t
IC.sit-3.S
,
TranslationWell he is sitting here,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3ii'okut
3ii'oku-t
IC.sit-3.S
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
kookoxuutenin
koo~koxuutenin
REDUP~suddenly
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hitoniho
hi-toniho'
3S-horse
'
woxhoox
woxhoox
horse
,
TranslationHe is sitting here. and all of the sudden his horse,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woxsineni3
woxsine-ni3
uneasy (horse)-4S
.
TranslationIt was uneasy.(?)

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heihii
heihii
soon
hiinco'ooceihini3
hiin-co'ooceihi-ni3
wander-(pull) back and forth on rope-4S
.
TranslationSoon it was pulling around back and forth on the tie rope.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bii'ontei'ooceihini3
bii'on-tei'ooceihi-ni3
fortunate-strong rope-4S
hini'iit
hini'iit
that(aforementioned) there
seenook
seenook
rope
.
TranslationIt was a good thing that rope was strong.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nii3ootousiini
nii3ootousiini-'
braided(?)-0S
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
TranslationIt was braided.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowu'un
hoowuuni
no/not
kookon
kookon
just any
seenook
seenook
rope
.
heenoo
heenoo
oblig/rule
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
3owo3neniteeniini
3owo3neniteen--iini
indian--DETACH
seenookuu
seenook-uu
rope-NA.PL
.
TranslationIt wasn't just any kind of rope. As a rule, these Indian ropes were strong.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iinei'ooceihin
nih'ii-nei'ooceihi-n
PAST.IMPERF-tight (rope, etc.)-OBV.S
.
he'ihce'ooceinoo'oo
he'ih-ce'ooceinoo'oo
NARRPAST-rope being pulled back and forth
,
noo'oeniihi
noo'oen--iihi'
around--ADV
'
.
TranslationThe rope was tight. [the horse] was pulling back and forth on the rope, all around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinentoohut
hinentoohu-t
someone is around/present, one has company-3.S
.
TranslationThere was someone around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinentoohut
hinentoohu-t
someone is around/present, one has company-3.S
.
TranslationSomeone was present.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beenhehe
beenhehe'
a little
'
noh'oesei'oo
noh'oesei'oo-'
illuminated/lit-0S
'
,
nih'iitwottonouht
nih'iit-wottonouhu-t
PAST.where-build self a fire-3.S
.
TranslationThere was a little bit of light, where he had built a fire for himself.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
XXX
he'in-o'
know-3S
he'ino
cih-ciitei-ni3
to here-enter-4S
'
,
cihciitP
hinenitee-n
person-OBV.S
TranslationHe knows that a person has come inside the shelter,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceneene'einiini
ceneene'ein--iini
IC.head down--DETACH
ceenokuni3
ceenoku-ni3
sit down-4S
.
Translationwith his head down [the visitor] sat down.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinen
hinen
man
toh'uni
toh--'uni
since--DETACH
,
nih'iisbii3woohut
nih'iis-bii3woohu-t
PAST.what/how-cook for self-3.S
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nihkooko'uxo
nih-koo~ko'ux-o'
PAST-REDUP~cut s.t. off/away-3S
'
wou'u
nih-'oxow-oot
PAST-feed s.o.-3S/4
.
Translationthe man, when, that which he had cooked, He cut some off ??? . He fed [the visitor].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowuuhuuteihin
hoowu-huuteihi-n
down-fromhere--OBV.S
hiitiino
hiitiino
around here
.
TranslationHe was not from around here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiit
hiit
here
he'ii3ou'u
he'ii3ou'u
something
neniteen
nenitee-n
person-OBV.S
.
TranslationHe didn't know what kind of person he was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
cese'eihiiniini
cese'eihiin--iini
animal, non-human--DETACH
,
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
.
TranslationHe was not of a human type, that one.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
.
TranslationOkay.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niicihwonniiteheibe3en
nii-cih-won-niiteheib-e3en
IMPERF-to here-ALLAT-help-1S/2S
,
hee3eihok
hee3eihok
said to s.o.
.
TranslationI have come to help you, [the visitor] said to him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nihcihwonniiteheibe3en
nih-cih-won-niiteheib-e3en
PAST-to here-ALLAT-help-1S/2S
.
Wohei
wohei
okay
heniiyeihinoo
heniiyeih-noo
IC.do s.o. a favor-1S
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nihcihwonniiteheibe3en
nih-cih-won-niiteheib-e3en
PAST-to here-ALLAT-help-1S/2S
.
neihoowuuhuuteihi
neihoowu-huuteihi
1.NEG-from here
,
hiit
hiit
here
noo'oeniihi
noo'oen--iihi'
around--ADV
'
TranslationI have come to help you. Well I am doing you a favor.(?) I have come to help you. I am not from around here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niicihwonniiteheibe3en
nii-cih-won-niiteheib-e3en
IMPERF-to here-ALLAT-help-1S/2S
.
hee'inone3en
hee'inon-e3en
IC.know-1S/2S
.
hiitoh'uni
hiitoh--'uni
where.PAST--DETACH
.
.
.
nihbi'P
nih-bi'-P
PAST-just-pause/break
nihnoohobe3en
nih-noohob-e3en
PAST-see-1S/2S
.
TranslationBut I have come to help you. I know [about?] you. where... I have just seen you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hee'inone3en
hee'inon-e3en
IC.know-1S/2S
,
tohP
huut
here
huut
toh-'entoo-n
since-located at-2S
TranslationI know that you are here. Why you are here

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niisneniin
niisnenii-n
alone-2S
.
TranslationYou are alone.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hotonihi
ho-tonihi'
2S-horse
'
woow
woow
now.PERF
cee'teiitooneiht
cee'-teiitooneihi-t
IC.again-be calm/quiet-3.S
.
TranslationYour horse is calm again now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
nihniiniisiho
nih-nii~niisih-o'
PAST-REDUP~bless-1S/3S
'
he'ih'ii
he'ih-'ii
NARRPAST-said
,
hotonihi
ho-tonihi'
2S-horse
'
,
wohei
wohei
okay
hoowoohkohtobeihi
hoowooh-kohtobeihi
no longer-act funny/strange
woow
woow
now.PERF
.
Translationnow I have blessed your horse, he said, So now it is no longer acting funny now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
.
.
.
TranslationNow I will

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetneene'xohe3en
heetn-eene'xoh-e3en
FUT-guide/lead-1S/2S
.
heetkoxuuxohe3en
heet-koxuuxoh-e3en
FUT-take elsewhere-1S/2S
.
TranslationI will guide you. I will take you someplace else.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noosoucihP
noosou-cih-P
IC.still-to here-pause/break
noosouniini
noosoun--iini
IC.still--DETACH
coo3i
coo-3i'
come-3PL
'
hii3e
hii3e'
over there
'
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
.
TranslationThey are still coming over there, people. You must hide yourself ???

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ii3e'inoneinoni
he'=ii3-e'inon-einoni
DUBIT=what/how-know-3/2S.ITER
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niicihwonneh'einoni
nii-cih-won-neh'-einoni
IMPERF-to here-ALLAT-kill-3PL/2S
,
TranslationI don't know how they know about you, But they are coming to kill you,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetneh'einoni
heet-neh'-einoni
FUT-kill-3PL/2S
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
,
TranslationThey will just kill you. But

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
neneenin
neneeni-n
IC.it is-2S
,
heetniiteheibe3en
heet-niiteheib-e3en
FUT-help-1S/2S
.
TranslationBut you, I will help you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniiteheibe3en
heet-niiteheib-e3en
FUT-help-1S/2S
.
heetniiP
heetn-ii-P
FUT-IMPERF-pause/break
noono'oono3ein
noo~no'oono3ei-n
REDUP~bring bags to place, get them together-2S
.
TranslationI will help you. You will gather and pack your stuff

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heet-bih'inou'oo-'
heet-bih'inou'oo-'
FUT-getting dark-0S
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
heet-ne'-siisen
heet-ne'-siisen
where-then-****
siis
siis
****
P
P
pause/break
hiise'enou'u
hiise'enou'u
ready
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu'
nuhu'
this
TranslationIt will be getting dark [soon]. Then you will get this stuff ready here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
,
hiise'enou'ut
hiise'enou'u-t
ready-3.S
,
kohei'it
kohei'i-t
stand up-3.S
,
ne'nii'P
ne'=nii'-P
that=when.IMPERF-pause/break
TranslationWell then, when he was ready, He got up, That's when...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetne'iini
heet-ne'iini
FUT-then
,
koxuuxohe3en
koxuuxoh-e3en
take elsewhere-1S/2S
.
TranslationThen I will Take you somewhere else.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
huut
huut
here
cenoo3i
cenoo-3i'
IC.come-3PL
'
,
hiitiino
hiitiino
around here
TranslationAnd those ones are coming here,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3o3ouute'einiihi
3o3ouute'ein--iihi'
in the direction of a ridge--ADV
'
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationOver in the direction of that ridge like that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
huut
huut
here
,
hiit
hiit
here
,
heetniiP
heetn-ii-P
FUT-IMPERF-pause/break
heetnee'eexohe3en
heet-nee'eexoh-e3en
FUT-lead thus/there-1S/2S
.
Translationhere, here, I will I will lead you to the other side.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hetce3ei'oobe
het-ce3ei'oo-be
IMPER.FUT-set off-2PL
huut
huut
here
.
TranslationYou must set off here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nonoo'eici3oot
honoo'eici3-oot
IC.gather up/assemble (by tool/rope/reins)-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hiteexokuuton
hi-teexokuuton
3S-saddle/riding horse
.
Noh
noh
and
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
TranslationHe rounded up his horse. And this one...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowoohkohtobeih
hoowooh-kohtobeihi
no longer-act funny/strange
nehe
nehe'
this
'
woxhoox
woxhoox
horse
.
TranslationThe horse was no longer acting funny.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ciinesiiniinit
cii-hesiiniini-t
NEG-hurt/injured-3.S
.
TranslationIt was not injured.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ih'iiP
he'ih'ii-P
NARRPAST.IMPERF-pause/break
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
he'iicis
he'iicis
after some time
hiit
hiit
here
beexo'ciisiini
beexo'-ciis--iini
only-far--DETACH
.
TranslationThey went over there. For some time they walked, just a long ways.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
wohei
wohei
okay
too'usee
too'usee
stop walking
,
hee3eihok
hee3eihok
said to s.o.
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nihii
nihii
well...
hihniiteheibeiiton
hih-niiteheib-eiiton
3S.PAST-help-4/3S.DEPPART
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
cese'eihio
cese'eihio
animal/non-human
.
TranslationAnd then, “Well, stop,” the one who was helping him said to him, this non-human.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noo'usee
noo'usee-'
IC.arrive-1PL
'
Translation“We have arrived.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neene'eeno
neene'eeno'
there is.3PL
'
ceebisee3i
ceebisee-3i'
IC.walk-3PL
'
hehneh'i3i
heh-neh'i-3i'
#-be three-3PL
'
.
TranslationThere are [the three enemies] walking along.”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
biih'iyoo
biih'iyoo'
IC.dark
'
.
TranslationNow it is dark.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihciinoohowoot
nih-cii-noohow-oot
PAST-NEG-see-3S/4
.
TranslationHe couldn't see them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
henii3ootoe'eeno
he-nii3ootee'ee-no
2S-braid (hair)-NI.PL
,
Translation“here is your braid,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nehe
nehe'
this
'
henii3ootoo'oe
he-nii3ootee'ee
2S-braid (hair)
,
hitenoo
hiten-oo
get-0.IMPER
.
Translationthis braid of yours, Take it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
hoonohookuneti
hoon~ohookun-eti
REDUP~wipe eye of s.o.-REFL/RECIP
,
nih'iit
nih'iit
he/she said
.
hi'iihoonohookuneti
hi'-ii-hoon~ohookun-eti
INSTR-IMPERF-REDUP~wipe eye of s.o.-REFL/RECIP
.
TranslationNow rub your eyes,” he said. “Rub your eyes with the braids.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetni'noohoo3ein
heet-ni'-noohoo3ei-n
FUT-able-see things-2S
.
TranslationThen you will be able to see things [in the dark].”

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ne'nee'eestoot
he'ne'=nee'eestoo-t
that=do thus/that-3.S
.
nihi'hohookunetit
nih-i'-hohookun-eti-t
PAST-INSTR-wipe eye of s.o.-REFL/RECIP-3.S
hinii3ootee'eeno
hi-nii3ootee'ee-no
3S-braid (hair)-NI.PL
.
TranslationThat's what he did. he rubbed his eyes with his braids.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'noohowoot
ne'-noohow-oot
then-see-3S/4
wootii
wootii
like
hiisiiniihi
hiisiin--iihi'
day--ADV
'
ho3es
ho3es
in plain sight
.
Translationthen he saw them clearly as if it was daytime.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noohowoot
noohow-oot
see-3S/4
,
he3ebcebiseeni3i
he3eb-cebisee-ni3i
there-walk-4PL
,
Translationhe saw them, walking along over there,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noo'eici3eini3i
noo'eici3-eini3i
IC.lead animal to destination-4/4PL
.
Translationthey are leading their horses.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nenee3i
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
heetP
heet-P
where-pause/break
noosouniini
noosoun--iini
IC.still--DETACH
TranslationThey were still near him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetwonneh'einoni
heet-won-neh'-einoni
FUT-ALLAT-kill-3PL/2S
,
be
be
friend!
.
TranslationThey are going to kill you, friend.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
,
wohei
wohei
okay
sooxe
sooxe
let's go
.
TranslationOkay, okay let's go.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'cih'oo[no]xono'oo3i
ne'-cih-'oonoxono'oo-3i'
then-to here-leave quickly, get the hell out-3PL
'
.
TranslationThen they just left.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
,
Translationthat way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceniibiikoo
cenii-biikoo
very-at night
.
TranslationIt was late at night.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Teesisee3i
teesisee-3i'
get on top of-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey got on their horses.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ceniibiikoo
cenii-biikoo
very-at night
.
TranslationIt was late at night.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
Translationthere

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hinee
hinee
that
nihcih'iitisee3i
nih-cih-'iitisee-3i'
PAST-to here-come from place-3PL
'
,
TranslationThe way they had come from,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nih'iice'P
nih'ii-ce'-P
PAST.IMPERF-back-pause/break
ce'cihneehei3i
ce'-cih-neehei-3i'
back-to here-move(?)-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey went back that way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
he'nee'eesisee3i
he'=nee'eesisee-3i'
DUBIT=go right there-3PL
'
he3ebiihi
he3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
.
hohkonee
hohkonee
finally
nihsehno'oxuuheti3i
nih-seh-no'oxuuheti-3i'
PAST-there (fr. here)-arrive with great effort-3PL
'
.
TranslationAnd that's where they walked, that way. Finally they managed to get themselves from there back here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
cee'no'oeckoohun
cee'-no'eeckoohu-n
IC.again-arrive home-2S
woow
woow
now.PERF
.
TranslationWell now you have come back home.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hii3eti
hii3eti'
IC.good
'
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationIt's good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hootnoo3itoonoti
hootn-oo3itoon-oti
FUT-tell a story-2S/3PL
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
heesiini
heesi--ini
what/how--DETACH
.
TranslationYou will tell these old men the story of what has happened.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
benee3iisini
benee3iisi-ni'
IC.finish, time is up-1PL
'
TranslationNow we have finished our time.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
benee3iisini
benee3iisi-ni'
IC.finish, time is up-1PL
'
.
hinee
hinee
that
heetP
heet-P
where-pause/break
,
3iwoo
3iwoo
let's see
,
hii3eti
hii3eti'
IC.good
'
,
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
hi3ootP
heet-bii~biin-e3en
FUT-REDUP~give-1S/2S
.
heetbiibiine3en
heeyouhuu
thing
TranslationNow we have finished our time. That place where, let´s see, it´s good, I will depart. I will give you something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
howoo
howoo
also
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nii3oo'ooteeno
nii3oo'ootee-no
braid (of hair)-NI.PL
heetni'iinoohoo3ein
heet-ni'-ii-noohoo3ei-n
FUT-INSTR-IMPERF-see things-2S
biikoo
biikoo
at night
TranslationWith these braids, you will see in the dark by means of them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
ni'iinoohoo3ein
ni'-ii-noohoo3ei-n
INSTR-IMPERF-see things-2S
biikoo
biikoo
at night
,
hentooninehk
hentoo-ninehk
be present-2S.SUBJ
.
TranslationYou will be able to see in the dark with them, If you are there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
he'ne'nih'iisiini
he'ne'=nih'iisi--ini
that=PAST.what/how--DETACH
.
TranslationWell that's how it was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ce'no'eockoohut
ce'-no'eeckoohu-t
back-arrive home-3.S
.
TranslationWell then he arrived back home.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
nii'i3ecooni3i
nii'i3ecoo-ni3i
IC.be happy-4PL
tohce'no'oeckoohut
toh-ce'-no'eeckoohu-t
since-back-arrive home-3.S
niine'eeno
niine'eeno
here they are
neniteeno
nenitee-no
person-OBV.PL
.
TranslationWell the people were happy that he had arrived back home.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Woow
woow
now.PERF
heebe3wottonootiini
heebe3-wottonootiini'
big-people are starting a fire
'
.
TranslationNow they have made a big fire.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Woow
woow
now.PERF
heetneeyei3etei'i
heet-neeyei3etei-'i
FUT-clusters of fires in camp circle-0.PL
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
neeyei3oo
neeyei3oo'
cluster (of tipis)
'
.
TranslationNow there will be clusters of fires in that camp circle.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wottonouhu3i
wottonouhu-3i'
build self a fire-3PL
'
.
Ne'betoootiini
ne'-betoootiini-'
then-people are dancing-0S
'
TranslationThey built a fire for themselves. Then there was a dance.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beetoootiini
beetoootiini-'
IC.people are dancing-0S
'
hi'iihi
hi'iihi'
INSTR
'
behni'i3ecoo3i
beh-ni'i3ecoo-3i'
all-be happy-3PL
'
tohce'no'eeckoohut
toh-ce'-no'eeckoohu-t
since-back-arrive home-3.S
.
TranslationPeople are dancing due to the fact that everyone is happy that he has arrived back home.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wonoo3ee
wonoo3ee'
IC.be a lot
'
heso'P
hesooku'ootiini-'
people are watching on/spectating-0S
TranslationLots of people were watching on.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
No'ote3ee
no'ote3ee-'
be a lot of fire/big fire-0S
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
Nihnoh'oeseitee
nih-noh'oeseitee-'
PAST-illuminated (by fire)-0S
'
.
TranslationIt was a big fire. Everything was lit up by the fire.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
niixoo
niixoo
also/too
hehwonP
heh-won-P
2.SUGG-ALLAT-pause/break
,
neiwoo
ne-iwoo
1S-grandmother!
,
heh'eenesooku'oon
heh-'een~esooku'oo-n
2.SUGG-REDUP~watch s.t.-12
.
TranslationWell us too, let's, “grandfather, let's go watch on.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wonoo3ei'i
wonoo3ei'i
IC.be many
,
woow
woow
now.PERF
heetihwonesooku'ooni
heetih-won-esooku'oo-ni'
so that-ALLAT-watch s.t.-1PL
'
.
nebesiiwoo
ne-besiiwoo
1S-grandfather!
,
woow
woow
now.PERF
heetwonP
heet-won-P
FUT-ALLAT-pause/break
HeetwonP
heet-won-P
FUT-ALLAT-pause/break
hinee
hinee
that
heetoh'oonooP
heetoh-'oon~oo-P
where-REDUP~****-pause/break
TranslationThere's a big crowd now, it would be good if we went to watch on.” Grandfather, now [we] will go... [we] will go there where...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hehwoneeP
heh=won-ee-P
EMPH=ALLAT-****-pause/break
,
wonesooku'oot
won-esooku'oo-t
ALLAT-watch s.t.-3.S
hiit
hiit
here
3ee3ii'okut
3ee~3ii'oku-t
REDUP~IC.sit-3.S
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
howoo
howoo
also
beteeyoo
bis--iihi'
all--ADV
'
,
TranslationLet´s go, he went to watch on ??? like this. Also ???, everyone,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tei'yoonoh'o
tei'yoonoh'o'
children
'
hoo3oo'o
hoo3oo'o'
some
'
.
Translationsome children.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
howootooku'oo3i
howootooku'oo-3i'
enjoy watching-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey are having fun watching.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Howootooku'oot
howootooku'oo-t
enjoy watching-3.S
neneenit
neneeni-t
IC.it is-3.S
,
TranslationHe is enjoying watching on,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tohnoohowoot
toh-noohow-oot
since-see-3S/4
beteenP
beteen-P
holy-pause/break
beebeteeeni[3i
bee~beteee-ni3i
REDUP~dance-4PL
]
,
ni'i3ecooni3i
ni'i3ecoo-ni3i
be happy-4PL
.
TranslationBecause he sees them dancing, they are happy.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hinee
hinee
that
toh'esooku'oot
toh-'esooku'oo-t
since-spectate, watch on-3.S
,
hinee
hinee
that
niicibe
niicibe'
in back of circle
'
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
,
3ebtokooxuunoohu3i
3eb-tokooxuunoohu-3i'
there-across on other side 'hanging out'(?)-3PL
'
.
TranslationWhen he was watching on, over there in back like that, they are across over there in the shadows.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hehniisini3i
heh-niisi-ni3i
#-be two-4PL
.
hii3e
hii3e'
over there
'
nihcoo'uhetini3i
nih-coo'uheti-ni3i
PAST-bother each other-4PL
.
Translationthere were two of them. They were teasing/bothering each other over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneete'eikuu3etini3i
heen~eete'eikuu3eti-ni3i
REDUP~push/shove e.o.'s faces-4PL
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationThey were pushing on each other's heads.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heeneete'eikuu3etini3i
heen~eete'eikuu3eti-ni3i
REDUP~push/shove e.o.'s faces-4PL
.
TranslationThey were pushing on each other's heads.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nihciinehtiihoot
nih-cii-nehtiih-oot
PAST-NEG-recognize-3S/4
.
TranslationHe did not recognize them again.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiiwo
hiiwo'
MIRATIVE
'
he'iiteenoo3i
he'=iitee-noo3i
DUBIT=person.INDEF-3PL.ITER
,
nih'iit
nih'iit
he/she said
.
Hiixowuhciine'P
hiixowuh-cii-ne'=P
apparently, it seems to be-NEG-that=pause/break
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
neniteeno
neniteeno'
people
'
.
TranslationI wonder who those people are, he said. It seems they are not like the people here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
ne'iini
ne'iini
then
hiteno
hiten-o'
get-3S
'
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
hinii3ootee'eeno
hi-nii3ootee'ee-no
3S-braid (hair)-NI.PL
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
hoonohookunetit
hoon~ohookun-eti-t
REDUP~wipe eye of s.o.-REFL/RECIP-3.S
nuh'uuno
nuh'uuno
this
.
TranslationWell then he took those braids. And he rubbed his eyes with them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'noohowoot
ne'-noohow-oot
then-see-3S/4
TranslationThen he saw them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowuuhuuteihino
hoowu-huuteihi-no'
NEG-fromhere--pers.PL
'
he'iitnei'i
he'iitnei'i
somewhere
.
TranslationThey are not from anywhere around here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3iikono
3iikono'
ghosts/skeletons
'
.
TranslationGhosts/skeletons.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'iitiseenoo3i
he'=iitisee-noo3i
DUBIT=walk to here from there-3PL.ITER
.
TranslationI wonder where they came here from.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ii3P
he'ii3-P
some kind of-pause/break
he'iiteenoo3i
he'=iitee-noo3i
DUBIT=person.INDEF-3PL.ITER
.
TranslationI wonder who they are.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noohowoot
noohow-oot
see-3S/4
,
nehtiihoot
nehtiih-oot
recognize-3S/4
,
wohei
wohei
okay
,
ne'iintiseet
ne'-iintisee-t
then-walk around/circumvent-3.S
.
TranslationHe saw them. he recognized them. Well then he went over there, passing around the group.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
3ebiihi
3eb--iihi'
there--ADV
'
hoowuP
hoowu-P
NEG-pause/break
hoowucih'e'inP
hoowu-cih-'e'in-P
NEG-to here-know-pause/break
hoowucih'e'inone
hoowu-cih-'e'inon-e'
NEG-EMPH.IMPER-know-4/3S
'
.
TranslationOver there, they didn't know he was coming.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hikoowuninoo
hi-koow-un-inoo
4S-back-4.POSS-pers.PL
,
ne'too'useet
ne'-too'usee-t
then-stop walking-3.S
,
ne'iitenoot
ne'i-iten-oot
then-get/take-3S/4
.
TranslationAt their backs, then he stopped, then he grabbed them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tesihceheihoot
tesihceheih-oot
startle-3S/4
,
TranslationHe startled them,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoowu'uncesiikohe
hoowu'un-cesiikoh-e'
unable-escape from s.o.-4/3S
'
.
Woow
woow
now.PERF
nih'iisiitenoot
nih-'iisiiten-oot
PAST-seize/take-3S/4
,
hiiyohounoo'oo3i
hiiyohounoo'oo-3i'
disappearing-3PL
'
hini
hini'
that(aforementioned)
'
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
hoowP
hoow-P
3.NEG-pause/break
hoowuni'nee'eestoono
hoowu-ni'-nee'eestoo-no'
NEG-able-do thus/that-pers.PL
'
.
woow
woow
now.PERF
nih'iisiitenoot
nih-'iisiiten-oot
PAST-seize/take-3S/4
.
Translationthey couldn't get away from him. Now he had seized them, They are [trying to] disappear, But they can't do that. Now he has seized them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
biito'owu
biito'owu'
land
'
hoowunP
hoowu-P
NEG-pause/break
hoowuteenistoono
hoowu-teenisetoo-no'
NEG-touch ground with feet-pers.PL
'
.
TranslationTheir feet were not touching the ground.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iisiitenoot
nih-'iisiiten-oot
PAST-seize/take-3S/4
,
noh'oenoot
noh'en-oot
lift, raise-3S/4
.
TranslationHe grabbed them and lifted them up.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
huut
huut
here
ceecihwoncoocoo'u3eibe
cee~cih-won-coo~coo'u3ei-be
REDUP~to here-ALLAT-REDUP~bother/mess around/tease-2PL
,
hee3oohok
hee3oohok
said to s.o.
.
TranslationWell I guess you have come back here to bother people again, he said to them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tousooti
tousooti'
why?
'
?
TranslationWhy?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tousooti
tousooti'
why?
'
cihwoncoocou'utiinee
cih-won-coo~cou'utii-nee
to here-ALLAT-REDUP~bother/molest-2PL
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hinenteeniit
hinenteeniit
the people
,
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hinenteeniit
hinenteeniit
the people
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
heentootiini
heentootiini'
IC.people are present
'
?
TranslationWhy is it that have you come here to bother the people, These people who are here?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tousooti
tousooti'
why?
'
nih'iit
nih'iit
he/she said
,
tohnee'eeneestoonee
toh-nee'eeneestoo-nee
since-do that-2PL
?
TranslationWhy is it that you are doing this?

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetwoteexohe3enee
heet-woteexoh-e3enee
FUT-take into camp circle-1S/2PL
.
heetnoohoo3i3einoo
heet-noohoo3i3ei-noo
FUT-make people see things, make a spectacle (of self)-1S
.
TranslationI will take you to the fire in the center. I will make us visible to everyone.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neneeninee
neneeni-nee
IC.it is-2PL
heetnoohobeihinee
heet-noohobeihi-nee
FUT-to be seen-2PL
.
TranslationYou will be visible.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'ne'ii'biibiiwoohuni3i
he'ne'ii'-bii~biiwoohu-ni3i
that's when-REDUP~cry-4PL
.
TranslationThen they were crying and sobbing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
biibiiwoohuni3i
bii~biiwoohu-ni3i
REDUP~cry-4PL
.
Ce'iini
ce'iini
again
.
.
.
kookou'uneihii
kookou'uneihii
please!
,
nih'ii3i
nih'ii3i'
they said
'
,
TranslationThey were crying and sobbing. Again... Please, they said,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetihciinee'eesihei'een
heetih-cii-nee'eesih-ei'een
so that-NEG-do thus to s.o.-2S/1PL
.
HeetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
,
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
heetce3koohu
heet-ce3koohu-'
FUT-set off (running)-1PL
'
.
HeetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
neetneihoowoohce'ino'useebe
neetneihoow-ooh-ce'i-no'usee-be
1S.FUT.NEG-no longer-again-arrive-1PL
.
TranslationPlease, they said, we're asking that you not do that to us. We will, we will get out of here. We will no longer come back here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Beebeet
beebeet
just/only
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
toonhiitoh'uni
toon=hiitoh--'uni
INDEF=where.PAST--DETACH
,
heetP
heet-P
FUT-pause/break
heetcebxooni
heet-cebxoo-ni'
FUT-walk-1PL
'
.
Translation[We] will just, anywhere, we will go away.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetce'iini
heet-ce'iini
FUT-again
woow
woow
now.PERF
.
.
.
Translation[We] will [go] back now...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetihciinihei'een
heetih-ciinih-ei'een
so that-leave alone-2S/1PL
.
Neetneihoowooh'uni
neetneihoow-ooh--'uni
1S.FUT.NEG-no longer--DETACH
cou'utiibe
cou'utii-be
bother/molest-1PL
hinenteeniit
hinenteeniit
the people
.
TranslationWe're asking that you leave us alone. We will no longer bother people.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniihowu3ecoobeen
heetn-ii-howu3ecoob-een
FUT-IMPERF-speak with sincerity/convincingly-1PL/2S
.
TranslationWe will say this to you so that you can think we are coming from our hearts.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetihnee'eesciinenei'een
heetih-nee'ees-ciinen-ei'een
so that-thus-put/place down-2S/1PL
.
TranslationWe are asking that you let us go like that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heetniini
heetni--ini
FUT--DETACH
ceece3koohu
cee~ce3koohu-'
REDUP~set off (running)-1PL
'
.
TranslationWe will get the heck out of here.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
hi3oobeineehek
hi3oobei-nee-hek
correct, tell truth-2PL-SUBJ
,
heetciinene3enee
heet-ciinen-e3enee
FUT-put/place down-1S/2PL
.
TranslationWell, If you are telling the truth, I will let you go.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi3oobeineehek
hi3oobei-nee-hek
correct, tell truth-2PL-SUBJ
,
heetce'eeckP
heet-ce'eeck
FUT-****
heetce3koohunee
heet-ce3koohu-nee
FUT-set off (running)-2PL
.
Heetcebkoohuni
heet-ceb-koohu-ni'
FUT-past/by/along-run-1PL
'
,
cenih'ii3xooni
cenih-'ii3xoo-ni'
IC.to here-walk from there to here-1PL
'
.
TranslationIf you are telling the truth, you will return home. You will run off. We will run on along, where we have come here from.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hohou
hohou
thank you
.
TranslationThank you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'iini
ne'iini
then
bebi'inii3toneit
bebi'inii3ton-eit
thank s.o. for doing s.t.-4/3S
.
TranslationAnd then they thanked/praised him gratefully.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Woow
woow
now.PERF
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
cese'eihiiho
cese'eihii-ho
animal-OBV.PL
,
hiisiitenoot
hiisiiten-oot
seize/take-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
TranslationNow these nonhumans, He grabbed them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
neniteeno
neniteeno'
people
'
,
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niiciini'tounoo3i
nii-cii-ni'-toun-oo3i'
IMPERF-NEG-able-hold-3PL/4
'
.
TranslationBut [other] people, they cannot hold them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
NiiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niiyohou'unoo'oo3i
niiyohou'unoo'oo-3i'
disappear, vanish-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey disappear [when others try to hold them].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
heentou
heentou'
IC.be located
'
,
siihetneihoowuni'cesiikohoe
sii~hetneihoowu-ni'-cesiikoh-oe'
REDUP~3S.FUT.NEG-INSTR-escape from s.o.-4/3S
'
.
TranslationNow [this power] is present, so that they absolutely cannot escape from him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
****
****
****
TranslationWell he ran along [with them], then he let go of them. And then they ran off. To there, to over there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Toonhiixouuhuni3i
toon=hiixouuhu-ni3i
INDEF=climb to top-4PL
,
ne'cihniitouuhuni3i
ne'-cih-niitouuhu-ni3i
then-to here-holler/yell-4PL
.
TranslationWherever they climbed to the top, then they were hollering back this way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
HoowoohP
hoowooh-P
no longer-pause/break
,
3ebcebiini
3eb-ceb--iini
there-past/by/along--DETACH
.
Translation[They] are no longer [here], [they went] on along that way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
He'ne'nih'iisiini
he'ne'=nih'iisi--ini
that=PAST.PERF--DETACH
hiixonitiit
hiixonitii-t
do s.t. useful/helpful-3.S
.
TranslationThat's how he did something useful.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiixonooP
hiixoyooni-'
useful-0S
hiixoyooni
nih'ii-P
PAST.IMPERF-pause/break
'
,
nih'iiP
hih-biineihiit
3S.PAST-thing given
hihbiineihiit
nuhu'
this
,
nuhu
nii3ootee'ee-no
braid (hair)-NI.PL
'
TranslationIt was useful, what he had been given, these braids.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nohkbeh'eihehii'oot
nohk-beh'eihehii'oo-t
with.comit.-become old man-3.S
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
Nohkbeh'eihehii'oot
nohk-beh'eihehii'oo-t
with.comit.-become old man-3.S
.
TranslationHe kept this power with him as he became an old man. He kept it with him as he became an old man.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heihii
heihii
soon
,
hi'iinotoniheit
hi'-ii-notonihei-t
INSTR-IMPERF-doctor people-3.S
.
hi'iinotoniheit
hi'-ii-notonihei-t
INSTR-IMPERF-doctor people-3.S
,
hinenitee
hinenitee
person
heenesowobeihi3i
heen~esowobeihi-3i
REDUP~sick-3S.ITER
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
nihii
nihii
well...
,
hoo3oo'o
hoo3oo'o'
others
'
TranslationSoon, he doctored with it. He doctored with it, however a person was sick. And these uhh, others,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
he'ihnosouniini
he'ih-nosouni--ini
NARRPAST-still--DETACH
heene3kuutonee
heen~e3kuuton-ee
REDUP~remove s.t. from s.o.-3S/4
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
3iikone'einiini
3iikone'ein--iini
skeleton/bones--DETACH
.
Translationhe continued to remove from them these ghost parts.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heene3kuutonee
heen~e3kuuton-ee
REDUP~remove s.t. from s.o.-3S/4
.
TranslationHe removed them from them [by doctoring].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
ne'nih'iisiixoneiht
ne'=nih'iis-iixoneihi-t
that=PAST.what/how-useful/helpful-3.S
.
nih'iinotoniheit
nih'ii-notonihei-t
PAST.IMPERF-doctor people-3.S
.
TranslationWell that's how he was useful/helpful. He doctored.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heenetenowuunoot
heen~etenowuun-oot
REDUP~take s.t. out from/for s.o.-3S/4
neniteen
nenitee-n
person-OBV.S
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationHe took things out of people [when they were sick].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookon
kookon
just any
behiihi
beh--iihi'
all--ADV
'
,
toonP
toon=P
INDEF=pause/break
toonheesciini'oo
toon=hees-cii-ni'oo'
INDEF=what/how-NEG-good
'
.
TranslationJust anything, whatever was not good.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'iiseeneentou
ne'=nih'iis-een~eentou'
that=PAST.what/how-REDUP~be located
'
heeneisoo
heeneisoo'
how things are
'
.
TranslationThat was when/how these kinds of spiritual powers were present.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
heeneisoo
heeneisoo'
how things are
'
huune'etiit
huune'etiit
life
,
ne'nih'iiseenentou
ne'=nih'iis-een~entou'
that=PAST.what/how-REDUP~be located
'
,
TranslationHow life was [then], that was when/how [these powers] were present.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hoo3oo'o
hoo3oo'o'
others
'
hinenno
hinen-no'
man-NA.PL
'
tih'entoo3i
tih-'entoo-3i'
when.PAST-located at-3PL
'
tihbeteencowo'oo3i
tih-beteen-cowo'oo-3i'
when.PAST-holy-go/pass-3PL
'
.
Translation[That was] when other men were present who lived in the holy way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'P
ne'=P
that=pause/break
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
hinen
hinen
man
,
nehe
nehe'
this
'
hinen
hinen
man
,
ne'nih'iisiini
ne'nih'iisiini
that was how/what
noonP
toh--'uni
since--DETACH
toh'uni
heen~eten-oot
REDUP~remove s.t. (from out of s.t. else)-3S/4
heenetenoot
heeneis--iihi'
whatever/however--ADV
TranslationAnd here is this man. that was how this man... When he removed various things [from people].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hih'oowu'u[n]cebiini
hih'oowu'un-ceb--iini
3.PAST.NEG.able-past/by/along--DETACH
.
kookon
kookon
just any
nih'iibeeto'oo
nih'ii-beeto'oo-'
PAST.IMPERF-going away/dying out-0S
'
huni
huni'
that (aforementioned)
'
.
TranslationHe couldn't pass it on. That [power] just came to an end.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
:
TranslationThat's it:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoo3itoo
hoo3itoo
story
nih'iiswoxP
nih'iis-wox-P
PAST.PERF-bad-pause/break
nih'iiswoxkoneet
nih'iis-woxkonee-t
PAST.what/how-have bad dream-3.S
.
TranslationThe story of how he had a bad dream.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
nih'ii3ooxuwutii3i
nih-'ii3-ooxuwutii-3i'
PAST-what/how-establish rules-3PL
'
,
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
honoh'oe
honoh'oe
boy
,
ne'P
ne'=P
that=pause/break
ne'nih'iisiini
ne'nih'iisiini
that was how/what
hiixonooP
hiixoneihi-t
useful, helpful-3.S
Translationhow these old men ruled/decreed, That, here is this young man, that's how he was useful.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niine'eeno
niine'eeno'
here are.3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
ne'nih'ii3ooxuwutii3i
ne'=nih-'ii3-ooxuwutii-3i'
that=PAST-what/how-establish rules-3PL
'
,
hetnee'eesiine'etiit
het-nee'ees-iine'etii-t
OBLIG-thus-live-3.S
.
TranslationThat is how these old men rule/decreed, That he should live that way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ceniixootee
ceniixootee'
IC.far away
'
,
nee'ee3oo
nee'ee3oo-'
that is where it is from-0S
'
.
TranslationLong ago, that's where [this story] is from.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
hiit
hiit
here
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
neneeninee
neneeni-nee
IC.it is-2PL
hineniteeno
hinenitee-no'
person-NA.PL
'
,
heetih'itenowunee
heetih-'iten-owunee
so that-take/get-2PL
,
heetih'i3oobeeneetowunee
heetih-'i3oobeeneet-owunee
so that-believe-2PL
,
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
ne'nih'iisiine'etiit
ne'=nih'iis-iine'etii-t
that=PAST.what/how-live-3.S
,
hi3oobeeneetowunee
hi3oobeeneet-owunee
believe true/have faith in-2PL
,
nono'eiP
nono'ei-P
Arapaho-pause/break
hinono'einiine'etiit
hinono'ein-iine'etiit
Arapaho-life
.
TranslationWell here you people are, let it be that you take this, let it be that you believe this, [let it be that] you believe in this old Arapaho way of life/culture, Arapaho life/culture.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
NoxoweenenP
noxow-eenen-P
INTENSE-****-pause/break
beebeetiseenoo
bee~beetiseenoo'
REDUP~come to an end
'
hinono'einiine'etiit
hinono'ein-iine'etiit
Arapaho-life
,
nih'eeneisoo
nih-'eeneisoo-'
PAST-how/what is is, type, sort-0S
'
.
TranslationIt is almost, the Arapaho culture is just coming to an end, The way it used to be.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoowoo3eihino
hoow-woo3eihi-no'
3.NEG-many little ones-pers.PL
'
woow
woow
now.PERF
.
TranslationThere are not a lot [of elders] now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Woow
woow
now.PERF
beneebeeto'ou'u
benee-beeto'ou-'u
IC.REDUP-pass away-0.PL
hiikoot
hiikoot
moreover
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
,
TranslationNow what's more these ways are all coming to an end,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tohce'esiine'etii3i
toh-ce'es-iine'etii-3i'
since-different/various-live-3PL
'
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
.
TranslationBecause they live differently now.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'oo3ounec
nih'oo3ounec
whiskey/alcohol
toh'uni
toh--'uni
since--DETACH
kookoo'oeciiteinoo
koo~koo'oe-ciiteinoo-'
REDUP~slow/careful-enter/get into-0S
'
.
Henee3neenonisee3i
henee3nee-nonisee-3i'
IC.very-die off-3PL
'
hetei'yooniibin
he-tei'yooniib-in
2S-child-12POSS
.
TranslationAlcohol, because it has slowly come in here. Now our children are dying.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'heenesiiniiheti3i
hi'-heen~esiiniiheti-3i'
INSTR-REDUP~hurt self/each other-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey really hurt themselves with it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
siiheenesiiniitoo3i
sii=heen~esiiniitoo-3i'
INTENSE=REDUP~do harm (to selves?)-3PL
'
,
XXX
nih'oo3ounec
whiskey/alcohol
TranslationThey really do harm to themselves that way. With that alcohol.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
niine'ee[hek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
]
hinono'ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
hinenteen[iit
hinenteeniit
the people
]
,
heetee
heetee
before
nih'eeneisniinii3ino
nih-'eeneis-nii-nii3in-o'
PAST-PERF-IMPERF-possess-3S
'
woxu'uuwo
woxu'uuwo
medicines
.
TranslationBut this here Arapaho people, What kinds of medicines they had.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
Hiiyoo3iihi
hiiyoo3--iihi'
clean--ADV
'
TranslationThat's it. Cleanly, rightly

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi3oobeit
hi3oobei-t
correct, tell truth-3.S
hiisiine'etiit
hiis-iine'etii-t
what/how-live-3.S
.
TranslationHe was true, how he lived

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heescesisinihii3i
hees-cesisi-nihii-3i'
what/how-begin-say-3PL
'
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nih'i3oobeit
nih-'i3oobei-t
PAST-tell truth/correct-3.S
.
nih'iixo'owu3i
nih'ii-xo'owu-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-put/hold thing in mouth-3PL
'
woxu
woxu'
medicine
'
hetciinentooyei3i
het-cii~nentooyei-3i'
OBLIG-REDUP~tell lie-3PL
'
;
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationWhat they were about to day, and he spoke the truth. They put medicine in their mouths so they wouldn't lie.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Bebiisinihiit
bebiisi-nihii-t
proper-say-3.S
.
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
:
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
tihbebiisinihiitou'u
tih-bebiisi-nihiit-ou'u
when.PAST-proper-say s.t.-3PL
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationHe spoke carefully and properly. That's it, when they said something carefully and properly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'ouubebiis3i'okuutou'u
nih-'ouu-bebiis-3i'okuut-ou'u
PAST-SUPERL-properly-sit at/in place or ceremony-3PL
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationThey all sat there properly like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
wohei
wohei
okay
neeceeno
neeceeno'
chiefs
'
,
behP
beh-P
all-pause/break
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
nih'iiceh'e3ihoo[3i
nih'ii-ceh'e3ih-oo3i'
PAST.IMPERF-listen to-3PL/4
'
]
.
TranslationWell the chiefs, the old men, they listened to him.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
'
oh
'oh
but/and
nih'ii3i'okuutou'u
nih'ii-3i'okuut-ou'u
PAST.IMPERF-sit at/in place or ceremony-3PL
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
heeneesinihiitooni
heeneesi-nihiitooni-'
what/how-people say things-0S
'
.
TranslationThat's it. They sat there and listened to what was being said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niscihininouhu
niscihininouhu
wear buckskin
P
P
pause/break
niscihininouhu-3i'
niscihininouhu-3i'
wear buckskin-3PL
kokoohowoo-neeceeno'
kokoohowoo-neeceeno'
war-bonnet-chiefs
Translationthey wore bucksin. They wore buckskin, warbonnet chiefs.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ciiceceeco'ohuneihit
cii~ceceeco'oh-eihi-t
REDUP~ceremonially bless-PASS-3.S
,
tih'iiniscihinouhuutooni
tih'ii-niscihinouhuutooni-'
when.PAST.HABIT-people wear buckskin clothes-0S
'
.
Translationit was ceremonially blessed, when people wore buckskin clothes.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iibei'i'ei3i
nih'ii-bei'i'ei-3i'
PAST.IMPERF-paints things red-3PL
'
hiisiihi
hiis--iihi'
what/how--ADV
'
.
TranslationThey painted themselves red like this,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
ne'nih'iisiini
ne'nih'iisiini
that was how/what
.
TranslationThat's how it was.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'iisii3oowuune'etii3i
ne'=nih'iisi-i3oow-uune'etii-3i'
that=PAST.what/how-truly-live-3PL
'
hinono'eino
hinono'eino'
Arapahos
'
:
TranslationThat was how they lived truthfully:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiiyoo3iihi
hiiyoo3--iihi'
clean--ADV
'
.
Translationin a clean/pure way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
beebei'on
beebei'on
far away
3eboosei3iihi
3eboosei3--iihi'
there back (time or place)--ADV
'
,
ne'nih'iisii3oobei3i
ne'=nih'iisi-i3oobei-3i'
that=PAST.what/how-correct/tell truth-3PL
'
nono'eino
nono'ei-no'
Arapaho-NA.PL
'
.
TranslationLong ago in the past, that is how the Arapahos [made sure to] speak the truth.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'iisii3oowuuni
ne'=nih'iisi-i3oow--uuni
that=PAST.what/how-truly--DETACH
,
ceesisinihii3i
ceesisi-nihii-3i
IC.begin-say-3S.ITER
.
TranslationThat's how it was [guaranteed to be] true, whenever a person started saying something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'nih'iisii3oobee
ne'=nih'iisi-i3oobee-'
that=PAST.what/how-truth-0S
'
heentou
heentou'
IC.be located
'
TranslationThat was how truth was present.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hoowkookoh'oeneihiinoo
hoow-koo~koh'eneihiinoo
0.NEG-REDUP~taken by halves, only half taken
hiisoho'uusiihi
hiisoho'uusiihi'
like that
'
.
TranslationA thing was not just taken in part like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Toh'u3oobei'i3i
toh-'u3oobei-3i'
since-correct, tell truth-3PL
'
,
Translationbecause they spoke the truth,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Toh'u3oobee
toh-'u3oobee-'
since-true, truth-0S
'
heesinihii3i
heesi-nihii-3i'
what/how-say-3PL
'
.
TranslationBecause what they said was true.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
3iwoo
3iwoo
let's see
ne'ceibeni
ne'-ceibeni-'
then-moved aside-0S
'
.
Hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
noh
noh
and
nestoohu3i
nestoohu-3i'
careful-3PL
'
,
TranslationLike this [now], let's see, then it is put aside. They were careful like that,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'eeneisniiheneihi3i
nih-'eeneis-niiheneihi-3i'
PAST-what/how-own-3PL
'
hiwoxu'uuwunoo
hi-woxu'uuw-unoo
3S-medicine-pers.PL
.
Hiisoho
hiisoho'
like that
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
.
TranslationWith the different kinds of medicines they had. Like this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woow
woow
now.PERF
noxowwoowoti'esee3i
noxow-woo~woti'esee-3i'
INTENSE-REDUP~walk away/leave place (permanently)-3PL
'
.
TranslationNow [those type of people] have just about all left.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noono'oonotii3i
noo~no'oonotii-3i'
REDUP~bring bags to place, gather them up-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey gathered [the medicines] up, packed them away [and left with them].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nohkheeckoohu3i
nohk-heeckoohu-3i'
with.comit.-go home-3PL
'
.
TranslationThey went home with them.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
hiiyooteeneetou'u
hiiyoot-eeneet-ou'u
clean(ly)-think about s.t.-3PL
hiwoxu'uuwunoo
hi-woxu'uuw-unoo
3S-medicine-pers.PL
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
.
TranslationThey would think cleanly/purely with their medicines.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
hoo3itoo
hoo3itoo
story
,
TranslationThat is the story,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
woxkonoot
wox-konoot
bad-dream
,
ne'nih'iiswoxkonee3i
ne'=nih'iis-woxkonee-3i'
that=PAST.what/how-have bad dream-3PL
'
.
Translation[about] bad dreaming, that was what happened when they had bad dreams.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
neneeninee
neneeni-nee
IC.it is-2PL
heetihne'niiskokoh'eeneetowunee
heetih-ne'=niis-kokoh'eeneet-owunee
so that-that=how.IMPERF-think about-2PL
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
,
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
heeneisoo
heeneisoo'
how things are
'
,
nono'ei
nono'ei
Arapaho
nih'eeneisiine'etiit
nih-'eeneis-iine'etii-t
PAST-what/how-live-3.S
,
TranslationWell let it be that that is how you all will think about life, Or about how it is, how the Arapaho used to live,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Toh'oonookonooneeneeto
toh-'oon~ookonoon-eeneet-o'
since-REDUP~serious/respectful-think about s.t.-3S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationWhen they thought about things in a serious/respectful way.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nohuusoho
nohuusoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationThat is how it is.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationWell that's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Kookou'unei
kookou'unei
please/beseech you
niinee'eesinihii3e3enee
nii-nee'eesi-nihii3-e3enee
IMPERF-thus-say to-1S/2PL
.
Heetihbebi[is]hiiyoo3iihi
heetih-bebiis-hiiyoo3--iihi'
so that-properly-clean--ADV
'
ceh'e3tiitowunee
ceh'e3tiit-owunee
listen to-2PL
.
TranslationPlease, I am saying to you. Listen to it properly and purely.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nohuusoho
nohuusoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationThat's how it is.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hohou
hohou
thank you
heesinihii3e3enee
heesi-nihii3-e3enee
what/how-say to-1S/2PL
.
Translation'Thanks' I say to you.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
ne'nih'oo3ouyeitinoo
ne'-nih'oo3ouyeiti-noo
then-speak English-1S
.
Heetne'P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
nee'eeneesinihiinoo
nee'eeneesi-nihii-noo
those are the ways/things-say-1S
,
TranslationWell then I [will] speak English. The things I have said,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'oo3ouyeitiit
nih'oo3ouyeitiit
English
,
heetbebiisP
heet-bebiis-P
FUT-properly-pause/break
Translation[I will say them] in English, [I] will properly...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetnih'oo3ouyei[tinoo
heet-nih'oo3ouyeiti-noo
FUT-speak English-1S
]
heetih'ini
heetih--'ini
so that--DETACH
ceh'e3tii3i
ceh'e3tii-3i'
listen to-3PL
'
nihP
nih-P
PAST-pause/break
nih'oo3ouniihi
nih'oo3oun--iihi'
white person--ADV
'
.
TranslationI will speak English so that they [can] listen to it in English.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
nohuusoho
nohuusoho'
like that
'
.
TranslationWell that's how it is.

Text viewUtterance view