Interlinear glossed text

20_Nelson

Recording date2005
Speaker age75
Speaker sexm
Text genrepersonal narrative
Extended corpusyes



Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hee
hee
yes
,
hohou
hohou
thank you
.
TranslationYes, thank you [for what you are doing].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nee'eesinihii3i
nee'eesi-nihii-3i'
thus-say-3PL
'
nenitee
nenitee
person
,
toh'entoon
toh-'entoo-n
since-located at-2S
huut
huut
here
.
huu3e
huu3e'
over there
'
hinee
hinee
that
neyei3eibeihii
neyei3eibeihii
teacher
,
nooxeihi
nooxeihi'
maybe
'
,
nooxeihi
nooxeihi'
maybe
'
niineyei3eiheit
nii-neyei3eih-eit
IMPERF-teach-4/3S
.
TranslationThat´s what people say, because you are here. over there that teacher, maybe, maybe he taught her.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nihnouxono
nih-nouxon-o'
PAST-meet-1S/3S
'
hinee
hinee
that
heeteihin
heeteihi-n
where from-2S
TranslationI met him, where you are from.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nee'eeneesinihiit
nee'eeneesi-nihii-t
those are the ways/things-say-3.S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
neehebehe
ne-ehebehe'
1S-younger brother
'
,
TranslationWell what my younger brother said,

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Tohuu3oo3ookunihiinoo
tohuu-3oo~3ooku-nihii-noo
since.IMPERF-REDUP~follow(ing)-say-1S
hinee
hinee
that
3eboosei3iihi
3eboosei3--iihi'
there back (time or place)--ADV
'
.
TranslationBecause(?) I am copying/following [what he said] about those old times.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noh
noh
and
hoo'eixootiini
hoo'eixootiini-'
people are gathering/meeting-0S
'
.
TranslationAnd there was a gathering [of elders/ceremonial leaders].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
NiiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niibeexo'oo3ouyeitiitooni
nii-beexo'-oo3ouyeitiit-ooni'
IMPERF-only-speak English-1P/3
'
.
TranslationPeople wereonly speaking English.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
nuhu
nuhu'nookuhnen-no'
this Rabbit Lodge man-NA.PL
'
nookuhnenno
nih-'eentoo-3i'
PAST-be at-3PL
'
TranslationThese old men, and these Rabbit Lodge Men were there.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nih'iiheenetiitooni
nih'ii-heenetiitooni-'
PAST.IMPERF-people talk-0S
'
heeyouhuu
heeyouhuu
thing
.
TranslationThey were talking about something.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nehe
nehe'
this
'
betebihehi
betebihehi'
little old woman
'
nih'ii3i'okut
nih'ii-3i'oku-t
PAST.IMPERF-sit-3.S
nih'iiceeceh'e3tiit
nih'ii-cee~ceh'e3tii-t
PAST.IMPERF-REDUP~listen to-3.S
.
TranslationThis old lady was siting there and listening.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
kooneetciini'kohtowunihii
koo=ne-et-cii~ni'-kohtowu-nihii
INTERR=1S-FUT-REDUP~able-strange-say
,
nih'iit
nih-'ii-t
PAST-said-3.S
TranslationCan I say something else, which you're not going to like, she said ??.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nooxeihi
nooxeihi'
maybe
'
woow
woow
now.PERF
niini'kohtowunihiinoo
nii-ni'-kohtowu-nihii-noo
IMPERF-able-strange-say-1S
woow
woow
now.PERF
beneeseseinoo
beneesesei-noo
IC.full-grown woman-1S
.
TranslationMaybe now I can say something critical, now that I'm an old woman.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
ceeh'e3ihe3enee
ceeh'e3ih-e3enee
IC.listen to-1S/2PL
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
beexo'oo3ouyeitinee
beexo'-oo3ouyeiti-nee
only-speak English-2PL
,
nih'iit
nih-'ii-t
PAST-said-3.S
.
TranslationI am listening to you, and you are only speaking English, she said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niinono'eiti
niinono'eiti-'
speak Arapaho-2PL.IMPER
'
.
TranslationSpeak Arapaho!

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heihoownih'oo3ounibe
heihoow-nih'oo3ouni-be
2.NEG-be White-2PL
,
nih'iit
nih-'ii-t
PAST-said-3.S
.
TranslationYou're not white people, she said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nooxeihi
nooxeihi'
maybe
'
nooxeihi
nooxeihi'
maybe
'
woow
woow
now.PERF
heetniixoowo'oneino
heetn-iixoowo'on-eino'
FUT-get the best of-3/12
'
nih'oo3ou'u
nih'oo3ou'u
White people
nih'iit
nih-'ii-t
PAST-said-3.S
.
TranslationMaybe, maybe now the white people have gotten the best of us, she said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Wohei
wohei
okay
hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
Wootii
wootii
like
TranslationWell that's it. It was like...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tih'iiP
tih'ii-P
when.PAST.HABIT-pause/break
nih'iisinihii3ei'eet
nih'iisi-nihii3-ei'eet
PAST.what/how-say to-3S/1PL
,
'
oh
'oh
but/and
ne'P
ne'-P
then-pause/break
wootii
wootii
like
neniisibei'eet
neniisib-ei'eet
encourage s.o. to do s.t.-3S/1PL
,
heetniiP
heetn-ii-P
FUT-IMPERF-pause/break
.
.
.
Translationwhat she said to us, it was like she was encouraging us, so that

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
wonooniii'oo3i
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
heetniiP
heetn-ii-P
FUT-IMPERF-pause/break
,
neyeiP
neyei-P
try-pause/break
,
neyeihei'inou'u
neyei-hei'in-ou'u
try-know-3PL
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
heteenetiitoonin
het-eenetiitoon-in
2S-language-12POSS
.
TranslationThe younger people, so they would try and know our language.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neeyou
neeyou
there it is
heenee3e'eiseeno
heenee3e'eisee-no'
direction in which going-12
'
heesinihiit
heesi-nihii-t
what/how-say-3.S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
neehebehe
ne-ehebehe'
1S-younger brother
'
.
TranslationThere is were we are headed, as my younger brother said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
'
oh
'oh
but/and
woow
woow
now.PERF
hoowoo3eihino
hoow-woo3eihi-no'
3.NEG-many little ones-pers.PL
'
neeneti3i
neeneti-3i'
talk-3PL
'
hiiwoonhehe
hiiwoonhehe'
now
'
.
TranslationAnd now there aren't many who speak it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinee
hinee
that
heeneesoo
heeneesoo-'
how things are-0S
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
hinono'ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
,
heesiine'etiit
hees-iine'etii-t
what/how-live-3.S
.
TranslationThere is how an Arapaho, this is how s/he lives.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noosouneeneentou
noosoun-een~eentou'
IC.still-REDUP~be located
'
woxu'uu
woxu'-uu
medicine-NI.PL
.
TranslationThere are still medicines.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
noosouneenentou
noosoun-een~entou'
IC.still-REDUP~be located
'
hinee
hinee
that
hotowoo'ootiinin
hot-owoo'ootiin-in
2S-ceremonies-12POSS
.
TranslationOur ceremonies/ways of worship are still around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heesnii3nowooni
hees-nii3nowoo-ni'
what/how-have permanently-1PL
'
,
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
tihnoonoyeiP
niiyou
here it is
.
.
.
niiyou
hit-eenetiitoon-inoo
3S-language-pers.PL
hiteenetiitooninoo
nenee'
IC.it
TranslationThe [ceremonial/religious] things we have, that is when...their language is [essential] for this.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
NiiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
Translation****

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
neeyeinei'iitoowuno
neeyei-nei'iitoowu-no'
IC.try-hold on tight to things-12
'
;
TranslationWe are trying to hold on tight to it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
niineyeiP
nii-neyei-P
IMPERF-try-pause/break
neyeice'iineeseenoo
neyei-ce'iineeseenoo-'
try-turn back around-0S
'
,
tohuuneexou'u
tohuu-neex-ou'u
since.IMPERF-s.t. remains with one-3PL
hinee
hinee
that
hiteenetiitooninoo
hit-eenetiitoon-inoo
3S-language-pers.PL
.
TranslationWe are trying, trying [to do things so that] it will be turned back around, So they will turn their language back around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hinee
hinee
that
nehe
nehe'
this
'
wonooniii'oo3i
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
nenee3i
nenee-3i'
IC.it is-3PL
'
niiP
nii-P
IMPERF-pause/break
niikookokoh'oeneetP
nii-koo~kokoh'oeneet-P
IMPERF-REDUP~think about-pause/break
kookokoh'oenebee3i
koo~kokoh'oeneb-ee3i'
REDUP~think of/about-1PL/3PL
'
.
TranslationThat, this younger generation, they are the ones whom we are thinking about.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetne'P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
heetne'nee3i
heet-ne'-nee-3i'
FUT-then-it is-3PL
'
heetne'inP
heetn-e'in-P
FUT-know-pause/break
.
TranslationIt will be them who will...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
tih'eeneistii3i
tih-'eeneistii-3i'
when.PAST-do various things-3PL
'
beh'eihoho
beh'eihoho'
old men
'
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
3eboosei3iihi
3eboosei3-iihi
there back (time or place)-say
heetwonP
heet-won-P
FUT-ALLAT-pause/break
.
Translation[Like] when the old men did [ceremonies] back in the old days, [they] are going to...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
wonooniii'oo3i
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
heetne'nee3i
heet-ne'-nee-3i'
FUT-then-it is-3PL
'
heetne'P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
.
TranslationThe younger generation are the ones who will...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noosouniini
noosoun--iini
IC.still--DETACH
,
noosouniini
noosoun--iini
IC.still--DETACH
hitowoo'ootiininoo
hit-owoo'ootiin-inoo
3S-ceremonies-pers.PL
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
howoo
howoo
also
hiteenetiitooninoo
hit-eenetiitoon-inoo
3S-language-pers.PL
,
noosouniini
noosoun--iini
IC.still--DETACH
hi'eeneine'etii3i
hi'-eeneine'etii-3i'
INSTR-live-3PL
'
.
TranslationStill, still, their ceremonies and also their language, we are still living with the aide of that.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
tohP
toh-P
since-pause/break
toh'ouuneenoo
toh-'ouuneenoo'
since-difficult
'
niiyou
niiyou
here it is
hiteenetiitooninoo
hit-eenetiitoon-inoo
3S-language-pers.PL
.
TranslationThis is because their language is a serious thing.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiyou
niiyou
here it is
hee3ei'neeniihi
hee3ei'neen--iihi'
how much--ADV
'
,
howoo
howoo
also
neneenin
neneeni-n
IC.it is-2S
,
hee3ei'neeniihi
hee3ei'neen--iihi'
how much--ADV
'
neyeiP
neyei-P
try-pause/break
bii'iihi
bii'iihi-'
found-0S
'
heetniisce'iineexow
heet-niis-ce'iineex-ow
FUT-how.IMPERF-turn s.t. back around-2S
hinee
hinee
that
heenetiit
heenetiit
language
.
TranslationThis is how much, even you, how much [we] are trying [so that a way] will be found, how you will turn this language back around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThat's it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
3eboosei3iihi
3eboosei3--iihi'
there back (time or place)--ADV
'
nebeih'eihebinoo
ne-beih'eiheb-inoo
1S-husband/old man-pers.PL
nihP
nih-P
PAST-pause/break
nih'eenei'towuuneino
nih-'eenei'towuun-eino'
PAST-tell s.o. about things-3/12
'
hi'iihi
hi'iihi'
INSTR
'
,
hiinei'iito'owunee
hii-nei'iito'ow-unee
IMPERF.IMPER-hold on tightly to-3.IMPER
hinee
hinee
that
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinee
hinee
that
heenetinee
heeneti-nee
speak-2PL
hiicooo
hiicooo
pipe
,
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
nei'iitiibi
nei'iitiibi-'
hold on to things tightly-2PL.IMPER
'
hinee
hinee
that
ceeh'ee
ceeh'ee
cedar
.
TranslationOur old men of long ago told us about this, hold on to that pipe, which you talk about, or hold on tight to that cedar.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nei'iitiibi
nei'iitiibi-'
hold on to things tightly-2PL.IMPER
'
uhh
uhh
uhh
neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinee
hinee
that
heteenetiitooninoo
het-eenetiitoon-inoo
2S-language-pers.PL
.
TranslationHold on tight to your language.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nei'iitiibi
nei'iitiibi-'
hold on to things tightly-2PL.IMPER
'
.
TranslationHold on tight to it [for the sake of the pipe and the smudging].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Neeyou
neeyou
there it is
hinee
hinee
that
niiboot
niiboot
singing
.
TranslationAnd there is that singing [too].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetneyeinei'iitiibinee
heet-neyei-nei'iitiibi-nee
FUT-try-hold on to things tightly-2PL
,
nih'ii3i
nih-'ii-3i'
PAST-said-3PL
'
.
TranslationYou must try to hold on tight to it, they said.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heetne'P
heet-ne'-P
FUT-then-pause/break
nee'eetne'P
nee'eet-ne'-P
that's where-then-pause/break
,
noosouneyeiheeneine'etii3i
noosou-neyei-heeneine'etii-3i'
IC.still-try-live-3PL
'
.
TranslationThat will be, that will be where, they are still trying to live [that way].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
wonooniii'oo3i
wonooniii'oo-3i'
IC.young generation-3PL
'
howoo
howoo
also
3ebcebe'einiihi
3eb-cebe'ein--iihi'
there-beyond--ADV
'
.
TranslationThis younger generation, and those farther on down the line as well.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Heenei'isiihi
heenei'isiihi'
and so forth
'
tihP
tih-P
when.PAST-pause/break
tihP
tih-P
when.PAST-pause/break
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
notiihi
notiihi-'
looked/searched for-0S
'
.
TranslationThese kinds of things, that is what is being looked for:

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Toonheetniisce'iineeseenoo
toon=heet-niis-ce'iineeseenoo-'
INDEF=FUT-how.IMPERF-turn back around-0S
'
hinee
hinee
that
heteenetiitoonin
het-eenetiitoon-in
FUT-language-12POSS
.
TranslationWhatever way our language can be turned back around.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Howoo
howoo
also
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
,
howoo
howoo
also
hiine'etiit
hiine'etiit
life
,
nec
nec
water
tohP
toh-P
since-pause/break
tohbeteenoo
toh-beteenoo-'
since-sacred/holy-0S
'
.
Translation[It is sacred] just like life and water are sacred.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niiyou
niiyou
here it is
nuhu
nuhu'
this
'
biito'owu
biito'owu'
land
'
.
TranslationHere is this earth [which is sacred too].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
.
TranslationThis is it.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Noosouni'eeneine'etiino
noosoun-i'-eeneine'etii-no'
IC.still-INSTR-live--12
'
.
TranslationWe are still living by means of these things.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Huut
huut
here
,
noh
noh
and
huut
huut
here
niine'eehek
niine'eehek
here is.3S
nehe
nehe'
this
'
neehebehe
ne-ehebehe'
1S-younger brother
'
wo'ei3
wo'ei3
or
hoo3oo'o
hoo3oo'o'
others
'
,
niihei'inou'u
nii-hei'in-ou'u
IMPERF-know-3PL
niiyouno
niiyou-no
here it is-NI.PL
heeneisP
heeneis-P
whatever/however-pause/break
heeneisP
heeneis-P
whatever/however-pause/break
heeneistoot
heeneis-too-t
whatever/however-do-3.S
hinono'ei
hinono'ei
Arapaho
.
TranslationHere, here is my younger brother or others, they know the [proper] Arapaho ways.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Niibixootowuno
nii-bixoot-owuno'
IMPERF-love-12
'
.
TranslationWe love [the Arapaho way of life].

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
NiineyeiP
nii-neyei-P
IMPERF-try-pause/break
neyeiP
neyei-P
try-pause/break
niineyeinei'iitiibi
nii-neyei-nei'iitiibi-'
IMPERF-try-hold on to things tightly-1PL
'
.
TranslationWe are trying to hold onto it tightly.

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hi'in
hi'in
that(aforementioned)
nenee
nenee'
IC.it
'
heetih'ini
heetih--'ini
so that--DETACH
.
TranslationThat's it, so that...

Word
Morpheme
Gloss
Hohou
hohou
thank you
,
nee'eesiini
nee'eesiini
be thus
.
TranslationThank you, that's how it is.

Text viewUtterance view